Español

Anuncio
FACULTAD DE PSICOLOGÍA - UBA / SECRETARÍA DE INVESTIGACIONES / ANUARIO DE INVESTIGACIONES / VOLUMEN XIX
PATRONES BÁSICOS DE ORGANIZACIÓN
INTRAPSÍQUICA FAMILIAR EN ADOLESCENTES VIOLENTOS
DESDE UNA PERSPECTIVA TRANSGENERACIONAL
BASIC PATTERNS OF THE INTRAPSYCHIC FAMILY ORGANIZATION
IN VIOLENT ADOLESCENTS FROM A TRANSGENERATIONAL OUTLOOK
F
G
H
I
J
G
K
s
(OGLVSRVLWLYR
GHRULHQ
WDFLyQSVLFRGLQiPLFDGHFRUWRSOD]R\IRFDOL]DGRHVXQ
GLVSRVLWLYR GLDJQyVWLFRWHUDSpXWLFR JUXSDO FUHDGR SDUD
DERUGDUSDWRORJtDVGHODFWR3DUDHOWUDWDPLHQWRGHDGR
OHVFHQWHVWHPSUDQRVYLROHQWRVVHFRQVWUX\yXQDJXtDWH
UDSpXWLFDHQODTXHVH¿MDURQORVREMHWLYRVDWUDEDMDUHQ
FDGDVHVLyQHOGHVDUUROORGHORVPLVPRV\ODVWpFQLFDV
HVSHFt¿FDVSDUDDOFDQ]DUORV
(QHVWHWUDEDMRSUHVHQWDPRVXQRGHORVREMHWLYRVHVSHFt
¿FRVGHO
TXHIXHRSHUDFLRQDOL]DGRHQODJXtDWHUD
SpXWLFD
3DUDORJUDUHVWHREMHWLYRVHGHVDUUROOyXQDWpFQLFDGLDJ
QyVWLFDIDPLOLDUGHWLSRJUi¿FDTXHSHUPLWHSUR\HFWDUHV
SDFLDOPHQWHODLQWHUUHODFLyQYLQFXODUGHODFXDOHVSRVLEOH
GHGXFLUODFRQVWUXFFLyQPHQWDOGHORVYtQFXORVLQWHUJHQH
UDFLRQDOHV
6HGHWHFWDURQWUHVSDWURQHVEiVLFRVGHRUJDQL]DFLyQLQ
WUDSVtTXLFDIDPLOLDU
RUJDQL]DGDFRQVWUXFFLyQPHQWDOGH¿FLWDULD\FRQV
$VX
YH] HVWRV WUHV SDWURQHV SXGLHURQ VXEGLYLGLUVH HQ RFKR
FDWHJRUtDVTXHVHGHVFULEHQ\VHHMHPSOL¿FDQFRQHOJUi
¿FRFRUUHVSRQGLHQWH
(ODQiOLVLVGHHVWRVWUHVSDWURQHV\VXVFDWHJRUtDVSHUPL
WLyFRPSUHQGHUODFRPSRVLFLyQIDPLOLDUGHORVDGROHVFHQ
WHVYLROHQWRV\ODFRQVWUXFFLyQSVtTXLFDGHORVYtQFXORV
TXHVHHVWDEOHFHQHQVXIDPLOLDGHRULJHQ
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
R
M
T
O
U
T
V
P
W
T
X
U
Y
T
Q
T
Z
L
S
V
\
R
[
]
W
M
U
^
U
M
_
W
P
`
O
M
R
a
Q
R
M
X
T
W
P
`
O
P
]
U
W
U
b
a
c
T
`
U
X
U
T
M
[
[
[
[
d
Z
W
P
a
]
e
M
N
W
W
U
b
a
`
R
a
e
T
X
M
R
X
T
e
U
f
T
`
R
a
e
R
Z
e
M
N
W
W
U
b
a
`
R
a
e
T
X
W
T
b
e
U
W
T
Q
R
X
f
g
a
W
N
X
P
U
a
e
R
M
h
R
a
R
M
T
W
U
P
a
T
F
s
v
u
[
[
V
u
[
[
S
H
7KH )RFDOLVHG 7KHUDS\ *URXS )7* GHYLFH SV\FKRG\
QDPLFDOO\ RULHQWHG VKRUWWHUP DQG IRFDOLVHG LV D JURXS
GLDJQRVWLFWKHUDSHXWLFGHYLFHGHVLJQHGWRDSSURDFKDFW
SDWKRORJLHV )RU WKH WUHDWPHQW RI HDUO\ YLROHQW DGROHV
FHQWVDWKHUDSHXWLFJXLGHZDVFRQVWUXFWHGWKDWLQFOXGHV
WKHVSHFL¿FREMHFWLYHVWKHLUGHYHORSPHQWDQGWKHVSHFL¿F
WHFKQLTXHWRDFKLHYHWKHP
,Q WKLV UHVHDUFK ZRUN ZH SUHVHQW RQH RI WKH VSHFLILF
REMHFWLYHV RI WKH )7* ZKLFK ZDV RSHUDWLRQDOL]HG
LQWKHWKHUDSHXWLFJXLGHGHVFULEHDQGXQGHUVWDQGWKHIDPLO\
FRPSRVLWLRQ 7R DFKLHYH WKLV JRDO ZH GHYHORSHG D
GLDJQRVWLFJUDSKW\SHIDPLO\WKDWDOORZVSDWLHQWVWRSURMHFW
WKHERQGLQWHUUHODWLRQVKLSLQVSDFHZKLFKLVSRVVLEOHWR
GHGXFH WKH PHQWDO FRQVWUXFWLRQ RI LQWHUJHQHUDWLRQDO
ERQGV
7KUHHEDVLFSDWWHUQVRIWKHLQWUDSV\FKLFIDPLO\RUJDQL]DWLRQ
RIWKHVHERQGVWKDWHPHUJHGZHUHGHWHFWHGUHODWLYHO\
RUJDQLVHG PHQWDO FRQVWUXFWLRQ LPSDLUHG PHQWDO
FRQVWUXFWLRQ DQG FKDRWLF PHQWDO FRQVWUXFWLRQ RI WKH
LQWHUJHQHUDWLRQDOERQG$OVRWKHVHWKUHHSDWWHUQVFRXOGEH
VXEGLYLGHGLQWRHLJKWFDWHJRULHVWKDWDUHGHVFULEHGDQG
H[HPSOL¿HGZLWKWKHFRUUHVSRQGLQJJUDSK
7KHDQDO\VLVRIWKHVHWKUHHSDWWHUQVDQGFDWHJRULHVFRXOG
XQ G H U VW D Q G W K H I D P L O\ F R P S R V L W L R Q RI Y L R O H QW
DGROHVFHQWV DQG SV\FKLF FRQVWUXFWLRQ RI WKH ERQGV
HVWDEOLVKHGLQWKHLUIDPLO\RIRULJLQ
[
[
L
t
X
[
[
[
.H\ZRUGV
9LROHQWDGROHVFHQWV7KHUDSHXWLFJXLGH0HQWDOFRQV
WUXFWLRQRIWKHLQWHUJHQHUDWLRQDOERQGV
r
i
j
k
j
l
m
j
n
o
k
j
p
q
r
[
$GROHVFHQWHVYLROHQWRV*XtDWHUDSpXWLFD&RQVWUXFFLyQ
PHQWDOGHORVYtQFXORVLQWHUJHQHUDFLRQDOHV
*
(
+
,
%
%
%
$
"
!
"
/
(
#
/
(
$
"
%
%
%
$
5
&
*
+
,
$
3
4
$
%
5
6
9
'
,
=
(
/
/
%
(
(
)
!
%
*
+
,
"
7
/
#
/
>
.
%
$
0
?
/
1
(
/
@
%
5
.
"
)
!
-
8
A
8
%
9
.
<
.
.
8
$
/
/
%
:
/
!
8
"
#
,
$
/
-
*
%
+
,
$
(
%
;
.
0
1
2
<
/
$
-
/
'UDHQ3VLFRORJtD8%$/LFHQ3VLFRORJtD8%$0LHPEURGHOD&DUUHUDGHO,QYHVWLJDGRU&LHQWt¿FRGHO&RQVHMR1DFLRQDOGH,QYHVWLJDFLRQHV
&LHQWt¿FDV\7pFQLFDV&21,&(7'RFHQWHGHOD&iWHGUD,GH3VLFRORJtD(YROXWLYD,,$GROHVFHQFLD&RRUGLQDGRUD'RFHQWHGHOD&DUUHUDGH
B
0
8
%
:
%
'
(
DE LA PÁGINA 249 A LA 260
%
)
!
3
!
%
/
C
D
"
,
/
%
$
-
*
+
,
E
=
$
)
/
1
/
*
+
,
3
4
5
0
?
1
@
)
%
"
A
8
.
<
249
PATRONES BÁSICOS DE ORGANIZACIÓN INTRAPSÍQUICA FAMILIAR EN ADOLESCENTES VIOLENTOS DESDE UNA PERSPECTIVA TRANSGENERACIONAL
BASIC PATTERNS OF THE INTRAPSYCHIC FAMILY ORGANIZATION IN VIOLENT ADOLESCENTS FROM A TRANSGENERATIONAL OUTLOOK
Quiroga, Susana; Cryan, Glenda
w
x
y
K
u
F
z
{
I
v
v
y
|
GRHQODJXtDWHUDSpXWLFD
3DUDORJUDUHVWHREMHWLYRVHGHVDUUROOy
XQDWpFQLFDGLDJQyVWLFDIDPLOLDUGHWLSRJUi¿FDTXHSHUPL
WHSUR\HFWDUHVSDFLDOPHQWHODLQWHUUHODFLyQYLQFXODUGHOD
FXDO HV SRVLEOH GHGXFLU OD FRQVWUXFFLyQ PHQWDO GH ORV
YtQFXORVLQWHUJHQHUDFLRQDOHV(ODQiOLVLVGHHVWDWpFQLFD
VHHVWiUHDOL]DQGRHQHOPDUFRGHO3ODQGH7UDEDMR
&RQLFHW'UD*OHQGD&U\DQ\HVHOTXHSUHVHQWDUHPRV
HQHVWHWUDEDMR
(QSULPHUOXJDUFRQWH[WXDOL]DUHPRVHOPDUFRWHyULFRHQ
HOFXDOVHEDVDHVWDWpFQLFDYLQFXODGRHVSHFLDOPHQWHFRQ
ODSHUVSHFWLYDWUDQVJHQHUDFLRQDO(QVHJXQGROXJDUSUH
VHQWDUHPRVHOGLVSRVLWLYR*UXSRGH7HUDSLD)RFDOL]DGD
FRQORVREMHWLYRV\WpFQLFDVSUHGHWHUPLQDGDVGHVD
UUROODQGR HQ SDUWLFXODU OD WpFQLFD GLDJQyVWLFD IDPLOLDU
HVSHFt¿FDTXHDQDOL]DPRVHQHVWHWUDEDMR$FRQWLQXDFLyQ
PRVWUDUHPRVORVWUHVSDWURQHVEiVLFRVGHRUJDQL]DFLyQ
LQWUDSVtTXLFDIDPLOLDUGHORVYtQFXORVLQWHUJHQHUDFLRQDOHV
TXHKHPRVGHWHFWDGRFRQXQDVXEGLYLVLyQHQRFKRFDWH
JRUtDV LQFOX\HQGR JUi¿FRV LOXVWUDWLYRV FRQ XQD EUHYH
GHVFULSFLyQGHFDGDHMHPSOR3RU~OWLPRQRVFHQWUDUHPRV
HQODGLVFXVLyQ\ODVFRQFOXVLRQHVGHHVWHDQiOLVLV
K
\
(QHO3URJUDPDGH3VLFRORJtD&OtQLFDSDUD$GROHVFHQWHV
'LUHFWRUD3URI'UD6XVDQD4XLURJDVHGHVDUUROOyXQ
GLVSRVLWLYRGLDJQyVWLFRWHUDSpXWLFRJUXSDOGHRULHQWDFLyQ
SVLFRGLQiPLFDGHFRUWRSOD]R\IRFDOL]DGRGHQRPLQDGR
(VWHGLVSRVLWLYRFXHQ
*UXSRGH7HUDSLD)RFDOL]DGD
WDFRQREMHWLYRV\WpFQLFDVSUHGHWHUPLQDGDVTXHSDUDHO
WUDWDPLHQWRGHDGROHVFHQWHVYLROHQWRVGHDDxRVFRQ
7UDVWRUQR1HJDWLYLVWD'HVD¿DQWH\7UDVWRUQR'LVRFLDOVH
RSHUDFLRQDOL]DURQ HQ XQD JXtD WHUDSpXWLFD 4XLURJD \
&U\DQG(QHVWDJXtDWHUDSpXWLFDVH¿MDURQORVRE
MHWLYRVDWUDEDMDUHQFDGDXQDGHODVVHVLRQHVGHOGLVSR
VLWLYRHOGHVDUUROORGHORVPLVPRV\ODVWpFQLFDVHVSHFt¿
FDV SDUD DOFDQ]DUORV +DVWD HO PRPHQWR OD JXtD IXH
DSOLFDGDD*UXSRVGH7HUDSLD)RFDOL]DGD
FRQIRU
PiQGRVHXQDPXHVWUD¿QDOGHSDFLHQWHVTXHFRQFOX
\HURQHOGLVSRVLWLYR
3DUDHVWXGLDUODH¿FDFLDWHUDSpXWLFDGHHVWHGLVSRVLWLYR
HQHODERUGDMHWHUDSpXWLFRGHDGROHVFHQWHVYLROHQWRV
VHHVWiUHDOL]DQGRGHVGHHODxRXQDLQYHVWLJDFLyQ
HPStULFDTXHLQFOX\HHOHVWXGLRGHSURFHVR\GHUHVXOWD
GRV/D¿QDOLGDGGHHVWDLQYHVWLJDFLyQHVPHMRUDUODDWHQ
FLyQGHORVDGROHVFHQWHVYLROHQWRV\FRQHOORHYLWDUTXH
FRQGXFWDV YLROHQWDV GH PD\RU JUDYHGDG VH SHUSHWXHQ
WUDQVJHQHUDFLRQDOPHQWH
6LELHQQRHVHOREMHWLYRGHHVWHWUDEDMRSUHVHQWDUHODQiOLVLV
GHSURFHVR\GHUHVXOWDGRVTXHVHKDOOHYDGRDFDERKDVWD
HOPRPHQWRSRGHPRVFRQVLGHUDUDPRGRGHVtQWHVLVTXH
4XLURJD\&U\DQF
DGVHGHPRVWUyTXHHOGLVSRVLWLYRIXHH¿FD]HQ
GLVPLQXLUODGHVHUFLyQOD$XWRHVWLPD1HJDWLYD&',OD
$QVLHGDG5DVJR,'$5(OD'HVHVSHUDQ]D %+6\ORV
IDFWRUHV'LVRFLDFLyQ&RQVXPRGHDOFRKRO)DOVDVSHUFHS
FLRQHV'HVHVSHUDQ]D6DOXGItVLFD6LVWHPDSVLFRItVLFR\
6H[XDOLGDG3(5,3DUDUHDOL]DUHO
DSOLFyHO0RGHORGH&LFOR7HUDSpXWLFR
0HUJHQWKDOHU
D E $GDSWDFLyQ DUJHQWLQD SDUD
SURFHVRVJUXSDOHVJHQHUDOHV\HVSHFt¿FRV)RQWDR\0HU
JHQWKDOHUDE7RUDQ]R7DERUGD5RVV0HUJHQWKD
OHU\)RQWDR4XLURJD\&U\DQGDE
TXHQRVSHUPLWLyLGHQWL¿FDUDFWLYLGDGWH[WXDOWHUDSpXWLFD
PHQWHUHOHYDQWH\ORTXHHQHVWHPpWRGRVHGHQRPLQD
³FDPELRWHUDSpXWLFR´HQORVSDFLHQWHVORJURGHODFRQH[LyQ
GHORVFRQWHQLGRVHPRFLRQDOHV\DEVWUDFWRV$VLPLVPRVH
GHWHFWyTXHHOWHUDSHXWDGHVHPSHxDXQUROIXQGDPHQWDOHQ
ODH[SUHVLyQGHODVHPRFLRQHV\HQODIRUPXODFLyQYHUEDO
GHORVSURFHVRVUHÀH[LYRV4XLURJD\&U\DQEG
3RURWURODGRVHSURIXQGL]yHODQiOLVLVGHSURFHVRDWUDYpV
GHODDSOLFDFLyQGHXQVHJXQGRPpWRGRGHDQiOLVLVTXH
SHUPLWLyHYDOXDUOD)XQFLyQ5HÀH[LYD )RQDJ\6WHHOH
6WHHOH\7DUJHWWUDGXFFLyQ\DGDSWDFLyQDOFDVWHOOD
QR4XLURJD(VWH~OWLPRDQiOLVLVUHÀHMyODEDMDPHQ
WDOL]DFLyQGHORVDGROHVFHQWHVYLROHQWRVGDGRTXHRVFLOy
HQWUHHOUHFKD]R\ODHYDVLyQGHODVLQWHUYHQFLRQHVWHUDSpX
WLFDVYLQFXODGDVDORVHVWDGRVPHQWDOHV\ODVH[SOLFDFLRQHV
GHGHVFRQRFLPLHQWRRGHUHFXHUGRVGLVWRUVLRQDGRVKDFLD
ORVPLVPRV4XLURJD\&U\DQF
(QHVWDSUHVHQWDFLyQQRVDERFDUHPRVDSUHVHQWDUXQRGH
TXHIXHRSHUDFLRQDOL]D
ORVREMHWLYRVHVSHFt¿FRVGHO
L
S
V
O
P
[
[
V
L
[
[
L
S
V
[
}
q
k

X
U
]
U
]
Q
R
€
R
]
N
X
e
T
Q
P
n

X
S
U
]
ƒ
U
]
Q
R

M
P
W
R
]
P
q
‚
F
s
‡
z
U
K
s
H
ˆ
K
a
Q
]
e
[
U
R
R
[
250
u
‡
Œ
V
[
U
X
U
T
R
]
W
M
U
^
U
M
_
W
P
`
O
M
R
a
Q
R
M
X
T
W
P
`
Z
M
J
y
z
y
{
H
y
s
H
|
‰
s
K
H
{
Š
z
u
‹
‡
F
I
G
s
y
H
K
v
H
s
v
†
G
G
K
G
K
u
K
F
G
G
G
H
F
‡
ˆ
s
s
y
v
v
z
y
y
‡
z
|
G
K
s
‡
K
K
u
z
H
[
„
[
V
`
[
[
S
T
[
[
L
c
(OFRQWH[WRIDPLOLDUUHDOHVHVWUXFWXUDQWHWDQWRGHORVYtQ
FXORVSULPDULRVFRQVWLWXWLYRVGHOQDUFLVLVPRSULPDULR\GH
OD FRQÀLFWLYD HGtSLFD FRPR HVWUXFWXUDQWHV GHO DSDUDWR
SVtTXLFR(QDPERVODVYLVFLFLWXGHVSXOVLRQDOHVGHOKLMR
WLHQHQLQÀXHQFLDUHFtSURFDVREUHODVFDUHQFLDVORVGH
VHRV\ODVIDQWDVtDVGHORVSDGUHV'HODFRQMXQFLyQGH
DPERV WpUPLQRV UHVXOWD XQD LQVFULSFLyQ DEVROXWDPHQWH
VLQJXODUHQHODSDUDWRSVtTXLFRGHOQLxR(QHVWHVHQWLGR
HQWHQGHPRVTXHODFOtQLFDGHORVDGROHVFHQWHVTXHSUH
VHQWDQSDWRORJtDVFHQWUDGDVHQODDFWXDFLyQHVXQFDPSR
SDUWLFXODUPHQWHLQWHUHVDQWHSDUDREVHUYDU\RLQYHVWLJDU
ODWUDQVPLVLyQGHODYLGDSVtTXLFDHQWUHJHQHUDFLRQHV(Q
HO FDVR GH ORV DGROHVFHQWHV YLROHQWRV VH REVHUYD TXH
VXHOHQSURYHQLUGHIDPLOLDVYLROHQWDVHQODVFXDOHVWDOHV
FRQGXFWDVVHWUDQVPLWHQGHJHQHUDFLyQHQJHQHUDFLyQ
'HVGHODSHUVSHFWLYDWUDQVJHQHUDFLRQDOSDUWLPRVGHOR
SODQWHDGRSRU$QGUp)XVWLHU\$XEHUWHODFHUFDGH
TXH
SUHH[LVWHGHODFXDOHVDODYH]KHUHGHUR\SULVLRQHUR8Q
[
€
a
[
G
v
[
a
b
V
x
{
]
~
S
…
~
a
U
[
[
q
W
[
[
S
U
[
[
L
]
U
T
]
U
f
P
P
N
W
M
Q
U
P
X
T
T
Q
Q
a
O
Q
e
a
T
e
U
Q
a
]
X
Q
N
f
U
O
a
a
R
U
P
R
R
Q
N
T
e
U
X
R
_
T
R
R
R
P
P
Q
N
Q
R
N
R
Ž
P
‘
Q
a

e
e
f
f
R
]
T
Q
U
R
]
P
`
a
a
T
P
R
e
]
U
Q
T
Q
T
T
R
M
N
R
P
X
P
U
e
P
e
M
]
e
R
]
X
X
T
P
N
O
T
h
W
a
`
`
T
a
T
R
N
a
R
M
T
R
M
]
O
P
W
P
U
O
N
W
X

N
]
T
a
T
]
P
f
M
e
O
P
T
R
R
Q
`
h
M
e
N
P
O
U
P
T
Ž

R
N
e
U
T
Q
M
a
M
U
R
]
‘
e
P
M
a
a
]
W
M
]
c
U
R
T
]
N
e
]
N
X
P
M
P
U
`
R
M
T
R
Q
U
U
U
T

]
R
X
P

a
M
Z
’
“
/RVDXWRUHVSURSRQHQTXHHOLQGLYLGXRQRSXHGHFRQVWUXLU
SRUFRPSOHWRVXSURSLDKLVWRULDVLQRTXHDQFODHQXQD
KLVWRULDIDPLOLDUTXHORSUHFHGHGHODFXDOYDDH[WUDHUOD
HVHQFLDGHVXVIXQGDPHQWRVQDUFLVLVWDV\DWRPDUXQOXJDU
GHVXMHWR/DVJHQHUDFLRQHVSUHFHGHQWHVOHWUDQVPLWHQ
XQDKHUHQFLDSVtTXLFD*UDQMRQTXHVHSXHGHVXE
FRQVWLWXtGD
SRUYLYHQFLDVSVtTXLFDVHODERUDGDVWDOHVFRPRIDQWDVtDV
LPDJRVLGHQWL¿FDFLRQHVTXHRUJDQL]DQXQDKLVWRULDIDPL
OLDUXQUHODWRPtWLFRGHOFXDOFDGDVXMHWRSXHGHWRPDUORV
[
”
•
p
•
”
•
m
q
}
j
[
N
a
T

R
M
R
a
W
U
T
U
a
e
R
M
h
R
a
R
M
T
W
U
P
a
T
X
[
DE LA PÁGINA 249 A LA 260
FACULTAD DE PSICOLOGÍA - UBA / SECRETARÍA DE INVESTIGACIONES / ANUARIO DE INVESTIGACIONES / VOLUMEN XIX
HOHPHQWRVQHFHVDULRVSDUDODFRQVWLWXFLyQGHVXQRYHOD
IDPLOLDULQGLYLGXDOQHXUyWLFD\E
FRQVWLWXtGDSRUHOHPHQWRVHQEUXWRQRHODERUD
GRVWUDVPLWLGRVWDOFXDOVXUJLGRVGHXQDKLVWRULDODFXQDU
PDUFDGD SRU YLYHQFLDV WUDXPiWLFDV SRU QRGLFKRV SRU
GXHORVQRKHFKRV&RPRQRKDQVLGRHODERUDGRVSRUOD
JHQHUDFLyQRODVJHQHUDFLRQHVSUHFHGHQWHVHVWRVHOH
PHQWRVHQEUXWRKDFHQLUUXSFLyQHQORVKHUHGHURVDWUD
YHVDQGRVXHVSDFLRSVtTXLFRVLQDSURSLDFLyQSRVLEOH
&RQUHVSHFWRDODWUDQVPLVLyQGHODYLGDSVtTXLFDHQWUH
JHQHUDFLRQHV.DsVSODQWHDTXHHVDWUDYpVGHODV
DOLDQ]DV LQFRQFLHQWHV FRPR VH HIHFW~D OD PLVPD /DV
DOLDQ]DVLQFRQFLHQWHVHVWiQGHVWLQDGDVSRUIXQFLyQ\SRU
HVWUXFWXUDDSHUPDQHFHULQFRQFLHQWHV\DSURGXFLULQFRQ
FLHQWH/DKLSyWHVLVEiVLFDTXHVXJLHUHHVTXHHQWRGR
YtQFXORLQWHUVXEMHWLYRHOLQFRQFLHQWHVHLQVFULEH\VHGLFH
PXFKDVYHFHVHQPXFKRVUHJLVWURV\HQPXFKRVOHQJXD
MHV HQ HO GH FDGD VXMHWR \ HQ HO GHO YtQFXOR PLVPR (O
FRURODULRGHHVWDKLSyWHVLVHVTXHHOLQFRQFLHQWHGHFDGD
VXMHWROOHYDODKXHOODHQVXHVWUXFWXUD\HQVXVFRQWHQLGRV
GHOLQFRQFLHQWHGHRWUR\PiVSUHFLVDPHQWHGHPiVGH
XQRWUR
(QHVWDOtQHD\HQUHODFLyQFRQODVSDWRORJtDVGHODDXWR
GHVWUXFFLyQ4XLURJDSODQWHDTXHODSUHVHQ
FLDGHOD]RVIDPLOLDUHVGHWLSRVLPELyWLFRVXE\DFHQWHVTXH
KDQHVWDGRVRVWHQLHQGRSDWRORJtDVQDUFLVLVWDVSXHGHQ
GHVHQFDGHQDUGXHORVSDWROyJLFRVHQODDGROHVFHQFLDHQ
ODWRWDOLGDGGHOJUXSRIDPLOLDU&RQVLGHUDUHOHYDQWHODSUH
VHQFLDGHIDOODVHQODGtDGDSULPDULDSRUXQHVWDGRSDWR
OyJLFRGHODPDGUHWDOHVWDGRGHOSVLTXLVPRPDWHUQRKD
LQÀXtGRHQODKLVWRULDLQIDQWLOGHOQLxRFRQGLFLRQDQGROD
DSDULFLyQGHXQDGHSUHVLyQWHPSUDQDFRQSRFDRQLQJXQD
SRVLELOLGDGGHHODERUDFLyQSVtTXLFDTXHVXHOHUHDSDUHFHU
HQODDGROHVFHQFLDHQIRUPDGHDXWRGHVWUXFFLyQDFWXDGD
3RUVXSDUWH0DOGDYVN\GHVWDFDODLPSRUWDQFLDGH
FRQVLGHUDU OD FLUFXODFLyQ \ OD H¿FDFLD LQWHUVXEMHWLYD GH
FLHUWRV DFRQWHFLPLHQWRV MDPiV QDUUDGRV TXH SDUHFHQ
DWHQHUVHDXQDOyJLFDSULPLWLYDGHWUDQVPLVLyQ$EUDKDP
\7RURN)DLPEHUJ\.DsVDODTXH
)UHXGDGHQRPLQyWHOHSiWLFD\TXHVXSRQHHOSULQ
FLSLRGHTXHGRVFXHUSRVKDFHQXQR$JUHJDTXHORTXH
HQXQDQHXURVLVWUDXPiWLFDDSDUHFHFRPRLQFLWDFLyQH[y
JHQDGHVPHVXUDGDHQODJHQHUDFLyQVLJXLHQWHLQFOXVR
FRPRSDUWHGHVXSURFHVDPLHQWRVHH[SUHVDFRPRSHU
WXUEDFLyQWy[LFDWDOFRPRDSDUHFHHQODSURPLVFXLGDGORV
LQFHVWRVFRQVXPDGRVODDGLFFLyQODHSLOHSVLDRODFULPL
QDOLGDG(VWH~OWLPRVHUtDHOFDVRHQHOTXHVXHOHQWHUPL
QDUORVDGROHVFHQWHVYLROHQWRVVLQRVHOHVEULQGDXQDERU
GDMHWHUDSpXWLFRDGHFXDGR
(QUHODFLyQFRQODFRQFHSWXDOL]DFLyQGHODYLROHQFLDGL
YHUVRVGHVDUUROORVSRVIUHXGLDQRVDSXQWDQDGH¿QLUODFR
PRSURGXFWRGHXQHQWRUQRVRFLDO\GHXQDPELHQWHIDPL
OLDUSRFRIDYRUDEOHHQHOFXDOODPLVPDWLHQGHDSHUSH
WXDUVHWUDQVJHQHUDFLRQDOPHQWH
(QHVWHSXQWR:LQQLFRWWUHDOL]DDSRUWHVGHJUDQ
LPSRUWDQFLD HQ OD FRQFHSWXDOL]DFLyQ GH HVWH FRQFHSWR
GH¿QLHQGRDODYLROHQFLDFRPRSURGXFWRGHXQFRQWH[WR
GHVIDYRUDEOH\GHXQDPELHQWHIDPLOLDUSRFRIDFLOLWDGRU(O
DXWRUUHFXUUHDOFRQFHSWRGHGHSULYDFLyQSDUDH[SOLFDUOR
N
M
T
W
U
P
a
T
X
a
T

R
M
R
a
W
U
T
e
M
T
a
]
h
R
a
R
TXHGHQRPLQD
ODFXDOOOHYDDFRPHWHU
DFWRVGHOLFWLYRVHQHOKRJDURHQXQiPELWRPiVDPSOLRD
WUDYpVGHGRVRULHQWDFLRQHV/DSULPHUDRULHQWDFLyQHV
HQODFXDOHOQLxREXVFDDOJRHQDOJXQDSDUWH\DOQR
HQFRQWUDUOROREXVFDSRURWURODGRVLD~QWLHQHHVSHUDQ]DV
GHKDOODUOR/DVHJXQGDRULHQWDFLyQHV
HQODFXDOHOQLxREXVFDHOJUDGRGHHVWDELOLGDGDPELHQWDO
FDSD]GHUHVLVWLUODWHQVLyQSURYRFDGDSRUVXFRQGXFWD
LPSXOVLYDHVGHFLUTXHEXVFDXQVXPLQLVWURDPELHQWDO
SHUGLGRXQDDFWLWXGKXPDQDHQODTXHHOLQGLYLGXRSXHGD
FRQ¿DU\TXHSRUHQGHORGHMHHQOLEHUWDGSDUDPRYHUVH
DFWXDU\HQWXVLDVPDUVH
3RUVXSDUWH%RZOE\SRVWXODODH[LVWHQFLDGHXQ
FLFOR LQWHUJHQHUDFLRQDO GH YLROHQFLD \ PDOWUDWR TXH VH
SHUSHW~DWUDQVJHQHUDFLRQDOPHQWH(VWHFLFORGHVFULEHHO
PRGRSRUHOFXDOODYLROHQFLDSDWHUQDHQJHQGUDYLROHQFLD
HQORVKLMRVHQXQFLFORHVSLUDODGRTXHWLHQGHDSHUSHWXDU
HOSDWUyQGHDGDSWDFLyQGHXQDJHQHUDFLyQDODVLJXLHQWH
'HHVWDPDQHUDXQQLxRPDOWUDWDGRVHFRQYLHUWHHQXQD
SHUVRQDTXHPDOWUDWD\KRVWLJDDJUHVLYDPHQWHVLQPRWLYR
HYLGHQWHLQFOXVRDODGXOWRFRQHOFXDOFRPLHQ]DDHVWDEOH
FHUXQYtQFXORGHDSHJR
(QOtQHDVJHQHUDOHVVHSXHGHREVHUYDUTXHHODFHQWRGH
HVWDVFRQFHSWXDOL]DFLRQHVVHFHQWUDHQODFRQVLGHUDFLyQ
GHODVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVLQWUDSVtTXLFDVHLQWHUVXEMHWLYDVGHO
VXMHWRORFXDOLPSOLFDFRPSUHQGHUHOVXUJLPLHQWRGHOFRP
SRUWDPLHQWRYLROHQWRDSDUWLUGHODHVWUXFWXUDFLyQSVtTXLFD
GHOLQIDQWH(QHVWHSXQWRVHHQWLHQGHTXHWDQWRHODP
ELHQWHIDPLOLDUFRPRORVYtQFXORVWHPSUDQRVVHUHODFLRQDQ
HQIRUPDGLUHFWDFRQODWUDQVPLVLyQWUDQVJHQHUDFLRQDOGH
ODYLROHQFLD
e
Z
[
[
[
R
a
W
U
T
T
a
e
U
]
P
W
U
T
X

P
^
P
X

T
Q
R
]
e
M
N
W
e
U
f
U
Q
T
Q

[
[
[
[
[
[
[
–
x
s
›
t
J
z
F
z
{
{
I
s
‡
—
y
G
š
u
s
{
G
F
s
‰
˜
I
u
y
v
z
†
F
I
‰
s
‡
™
z
v
s
‡
y
š
s
{
z
z
(OGLVSRVLWLYR
FRQVLVWH
HQODFRQIRUPDFLyQGHJUXSRVFHUUDGRVFRQWHPiWLFDIR
FDOL]DGD\RULHQWDFLyQSVLFRGLQiPLFDTXHFRQVWDQGHGLH]
VHVLRQHVGHXQDYH]SRUVHPDQDGHXQDKRUD\PHGLDGH
GXUDFLyQ(VWDVGLH]VHVLRQHVVHGLVWULEX\HQHQXQD
PXOWLIDPLOLDUFRPSXHVWDSRUORVDGROHVFHQ
WHVVXVSDGUHVHOWHUDSHXWDGHOJUXSRGHDGROHVFHQWHV
HOWHUDSHXWDGHOJUXSRSDUDOHORGHSDGUHV\ORVREVHUYD
GRUHV
*UXSRGH7HUDSLD)RFD
\*UXSRGH7HUDSLD)RFDOL]DGDSDUD3DGUHV
PXOWLIDPLOLDU
VHVLyQGHFDGDDGROHVFHQWHFRQVXIDPLOLD(QHVWDVGLH]
VHVLRQHVVHORJUDFRPSOHWDUHOSURFHVRGLDJQyVWLFR\VH
UHDOL]DXQDSULPHUDHYDOXDFLyQGHORVHIHFWRVWHUDSpXWLFRV
DOFDQ]DGRV D SDUWLU GHO GLVSRVLWLYR
HYDOXDFLyQGHORVSDFLHQWHVVHUHDOL]DXQDYH]¿QDOL]DGR
FRQHOREMHWLYRGHGHFLGLUVLVRQGHULYDGRVDXQ
*UXSR7HUDSpXWLFRGH/DUJR3OD]R*7/3D7HUDSLD,Q
GLYLGXDOD7HUDSLD)DPLOLDUD6HUYLFLRVH[WHUQRVGHFXL
GDGRLQWHQVLYRRDOD5HSHWLFLyQGHO3ULPHU0yGXOR
&RQUHVSHFWRDORV
GHOGLVSRVLWLYR
DGROHVFHQWHVFRQFRQGXFWDDQWLVRFLDO\DXWRGHVWUXFWLYD
ORVPLVPRVVRQ
HO PRWLYR GH FRQVXOWD R ³FRQFLHQFLD GH
D
HQIHUPHGDG´
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
R
M
T
O
U
T
V
P
W
T
X
U
Y
T
Q
T
Z
L
S
V
[

[
`
[
R
M
T
]
R
]
U
b
a
M
U
œ
Z
[
[

k
[
•
ž
j
”
R
L
[
[
S
h
N
a
Q
T
T
P
W
e
T
f
T
]
R
]
U
b
a
œ
[
j
[
[
V
L

S
V
Ÿ
P
f
R
a
T
]
R
]
U
b
a
œ
\
W
U
`
n
L
[
DE LA PÁGINA 249 A LA 260
Q
X
[
[
a
R
M
[
[
R
q
S
V
“
T
¢
]
j
R
£
m
]
•
U
¤
b
a
q
œ
m
j
¡
k
L
S
V
[
[
L
S
£
¥
ƒ
P
`
O
M
R
a
Q
R
¦
§
¨
©
ª
«
¥
¬
L
S
V
j
m
j
V
M
251
PATRONES BÁSICOS DE ORGANIZACIÓN INTRAPSÍQUICA FAMILIAR EN ADOLESCENTES VIOLENTOS DESDE UNA PERSPECTIVA TRANSGENERACIONAL
BASIC PATTERNS OF THE INTRAPSYCHIC FAMILY ORGANIZATION IN VIOLENT ADOLESCENTS FROM A TRANSGENERATIONAL OUTLOOK
Quiroga, Susana; Cryan, Glenda
E
ORVSDWURQHVGHLQWHUDFFLyQIRUPDVGHFR
PXQLFDFLyQ\WLSLFLGDGHVHQHOIXQFLRQDPLHQWRJUXSDO
ORVREVWiFXORVGHOJUXSRDOHVWDEOHFLPLHQWR
F
GHOHQFXDGUH\ODWUDQVJUHVLyQDORVOtPLWHV
G
ODFRPSRVLFLyQIDPLOLDU
ODUHODFLyQGHOVtQWRPDFRQORVYtQFXORVIDPL
H
OLDUHV
3DUDHOWUDWDPLHQWRGHDGROHVFHQWHVYLROHQWRVGHD
DxRV FRQ 7UDVWRUQR 1HJDWLYLVWD 'HVD¿DQWH \ 7UDVWRUQR
'LVRFLDOHVWRVREMHWLYRVIXHURQRSHUDFLRQDOL]DGRVDWUD
YpV GH LQWHUYHQFLRQHV HVSHFt¿FDV HQ FDGD XQD GH ODV
VHVLRQHV3DUDHOORVHFRQVWUX\yXQD
HQODTXHVH¿MDURQORVREMHWLYRVDWUDEDMDUHQFDGDVHVLyQ
HO GHVDUUROOR GH ORV PLVPRV \ ODV WpFQLFDV HVSHFt¿FDV
SDUDDOFDQ]DUORV4XLURJD\&U\DQG(VWDVLVWHPD
WL]DFLyQVHGHEHIXQGDPHQWDOPHQWHDODVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDV
LQWUDSVtTXLFDVHLQWHUVXEMHWLYDVTXHSUHVHQWDPRVGHHVWRV
SDFLHQWHV DVt FRPR HQ ODV GL¿FXOWDGHV TXH SUHVHQWDQ
SDUDYHUEDOL]DUVXVFRQÀLFWRVORFXDOVHPDQL¿HVWDHQHO
³QRWHQHUQDGDTXHGHFLU´GDGRTXHHQVXPD\RUtDVRQ
GHULYDGRV SRU LQVWLWXFLRQHV H[WHUQDV \ QR UHJLVWUDQ ODV
SUREOHPiWLFDVTXHORVDIHFWDQ$VLPLVPRHVWDVLVWHPDWL
]DFLyQSURYHHXQPDUFRGHFRQWHQFLyQHVWDEOHTXHUHJX
OD ORV GHVERUGHV SXOVLRQDOHV TXH FRQOOHYD OD DFWXDFLyQ
YLROHQWD6LQHPEDUJRHVLPSRUWDQWHDFODUDUTXHHOPDUFR
GHUHIHUHQFLDHVSVLFRGLQiPLFR\TXHWDQWRORVREMHWLYRV
FRPRODVWpFQLFDVDSXQWDQDVHJXLUODOyJLFDGHODFRQVWL
WXFLyQGHODSDUDWRSVtTXLFR\DFRPSUHQGHUODVIDOODVHQ
ODFRQVWLWXFLyQGHODVXEMHWLYLGDG(VWRLPSOLFDFRQVLGHUDU
TXHHQORVFDVRVHQTXHORVSDFLHQWHVLQWHUYLHQHQHVSRQ
WiQHDPHQWHRVXUJHQSUREOHPiWLFDVXUJHQWHVDUHVROYHU
VHGDSULRULGDGDORVPLVPRVUHWRPDQGRORSDXWDGRHQOD
JXtDWHUDSpXWLFDVyORHQORVFDVRVHQTXHVHDSRVLEOH
&RQUHVSHFWRDOHVWLORGHWUDEDMRHQHVWRVJUXSRVSUHGR
PLQDXQDLQWHUDFFLyQHQWUHWHUDSHXWDFRWHUDSHXWD\SD
FLHQWHVGRQGHODV
WUDGDV HQ D OD FODULILFDFLyQ GH DVSHFWRV FRJQLWLYRV
FRQIXVRV E OD FRQIURQWDFLyQ FRQ DVSHFWRV GLVRFLDGRV
LQWUDHLQWHUVXEMHWLYRVFHOVHxDODPLHQWR\ODSXHVWDGH
OtPLWHVFRPRPRPHQWRVSUHYLRVDOXVRGHODHODERUDFLyQ
SVtTXLFDPHGLDQWHODLQWHUSUHWDFLyQFRPRVXFHGHHQHO
WUDWDPLHQWR GH RULHQWDFLyQ SVLFRGLQiPLFD GH SDFLHQWHV
QHXUyWLFRV(QHVWHVHQWLGRODFODUL¿FDFLyQHVXQDWpFQLFD
HQODFXDOHOWHUDSHXWDLQYLWDDOSDFLHQWHDH[SOLFDUH[SOR
UDU\RDPSOLDUODLQIRUPDFLyQH[SUHVDGDHQIRUPDYDJD
SRFRFODUDRFRQWUDGLFWRULD(QORVDGROHVFHQWHVYLROHQWRV
HQORVFXDOHVHOXVRGHODSDODEUDQRKDDOFDQ]DGRHOHV
WDWXVTXHSRVHHODDFFLyQHVWDWpFQLFDSHUPLWHFRPSUHQ
GHUHOUHODWRGHVLWXDFLRQHVFRQIXVDVORJUDQGRXQRUGH
QDPLHQWR HQ HO GLVFXUVR GHO SDFLHQWH TXH IDFLOLWH OD
SRVLELOLGDGGHLQVLJKWVREUHORVXFHGLGR/D
HQFDPELRDSXQWDDTXHHOSDFLHQWHSXHGDREVHUYDUORV
DVSHFWRVLQFRQJUXHQWHVGHORTXHKDFRPXQLFDGRTXHVH
HQFXHQWUDQ GLVRFLDGRV LQWUDSVtTXLFDPHQWH 'DGR TXH
HVWRVSDFLHQWHVVHFDUDFWHUL]DQSRUPHQWLUXRFXOWDUKH
FKRVHQHOGLVFXUVRVXHOHQHQFRQWUDUVHGLYHUVDVH[SOLFD
FLRQHVFRQWUDGLFWRULDVHVWDWpFQLFDSHUPLWHFRQIURQWDUDO
SDFLHQWHWDQWRFRQVXUHDOLGDGREMHWLYDFRPRFRQVXUHD
OLGDGSVtTXLFD$WUDYpVGHO
FDUORVFRPSRQHQWHVVLJQL¿FDWLYRVGHOGLVFXUVRTXHQR
VRQ FRQVLGHUDGRV UHOHYDQWHV SRU HO SDFLHQWH (Q HVWH
SXQWRHVWDWpFQLFDSHUPLWHVHxDODUWDQWRODVVLWXDFLRQHV
GHULHVJRDODVTXHHVWiQH[SXHVWRVHVWRVSDFLHQWHVDVt
FRPRWDPELpQODVPRGL¿FDFLRQHVHQVXFRPSRUWDPLHQWR
DORODUJRGHOGLVSRVLWLYR3RU~OWLPRODSXHVWDGHOtPLWHV
UHVXOWDGHIXQGDPHQWDOLPSRUWDQFLDHQHVWRVSDFLHQWHV
GDGRTXHHVORTXHSHUPLWHTXHVHHVWDEOH]FDXQHQFXD
GUHVHJXUR\HVWDEOHFRQQRUPDVFRQVHQVXDGDVTXHOH
SHUPLWDDOSDFLHQWHVHQWLUHO³PDUFRGHFRQWHQFLyQ´TXH
EULQGDHOGLVSRVLWLYR
(QUHODFLyQFRQHOJUXSRSDUDOHORGHSDGUHV*UXSRGH
VLELHQH[FHGHHO
7HUDSLD)RFDOL]DGDSDUD3DGUHV
PDUFRGHHVWDSUHVHQWDFLyQUHVXOWDLPSRUWDQWHDFODUDU
TXHHOPLVPRFXHQWDFRQREMHWLYRV\WpFQLFDVHVSHFt¿FDV
TXHDSXQWDQDFRQFLHQWL]DUDORVSDGUHVQRVyORDFHUFD
GHODVSDWRORJtDVTXHSUHVHQWDQVXVKLMRVVLQRWDPELpQODV
TXHSUHVHQWDQHOORVPLVPRV\TXHVRQWUDQVPLWLGDVWUDQV
JHQHUDFLRQDOPHQWH/DGHWHFFLyQFOtQLFDGHSDWRORJtDV\
7UDVWRUQRV VHYHURV GH 3HUVRQDOLGDG GH ORV SDGUHV GH
DGROHVFHQWHVYLROHQWRV4XLURJD\&U\DQEQRVOOH
Yy D FRPHQ]DU D VLVWHPDWL]DU HO GLVSRVLWLYR
HYDOXDU OD H¿FDFLD WHUDSpXWLFD GHO PLVPR GDGR TXH OR
FRQVLGHUDPRVGHIXQGDPHQWDOLPSRUWDQFLDHQHODERUGDMH
WHUDSpXWLFRGHDGROHVFHQWHVYLROHQWRV
­
]
W
X
T
M
R
W
R
M
]
W
X
T
M
R
W
R
M
[
­
\
R
S
M
]
T
W
^
M
T
U
‘
^
T
U
M
_
W
P
`
O
M
R
a
Q
R
M
M
[
[
[
®
¯
°
±
©
¨
²
±
³
´
¯
©
ª
µ
±
L
[
S
V

[
[
j
[
L
[
½
x
½
x
J
G
u
z
{
z
‡
z
†
Š
S
V

¼
s
[
[
q
[
©
´
µ
¶
ª
µ
±
¬
·
¨
ª
¶
©
¨
²
«
¨
¶
µ
ª
¸
n
¢
¹
}
o
q
[
[
[
W
P
a
c
M
P
a
e
T
W
U
b
a
‚
[
[
[
n
]
252
R
º
T
X
T
`
U
R
a
e
P
q
l
»
n
o
j
”
q
n
¢
j
[
¿
À
Á
Â
Ã
iUEROHVJHQHDOyJLFRVUHDOL]DGRVSRUDGROHVFHQWHVFRQ
FRQGXFWDV DQWLVRFLDOHV GH DPERV VH[RV HQWUH \ DxRVGHULYDGRVSRUHVFXHODVRSRUMX]JDGRVGHPHQRUHV
7pFQLFD'LDJQyVWLFD)DPLOLDU*Ui¿FD
(QODTXLQWDVHVLyQGHO
VHFRPLHQ]DDWUDEDMDUXQ
REMHWLYRTXHKDVWDHOPRPHQWRQRKDEtDVLGRLQFOXLGRTXH
3RUOR
WDQWRHQHVWDVHVLyQVHLQWURGXFHHOWHPDGHORVYtQFXORV
IDPLOLDUHVXQDYH]TXHORVSDFLHQWHVKDQSRGLGRYHUEDOL]DU
HOPRWLYRGHFRQVXOWDSRUHOFXDOIXHURQGHULYDGRV
3DUDSRGHUOOHYDUDFDERHVWHREMHWLYRHQXQSULPHUPR
PHQWRVHOHVVROLFLWDDORVSDFLHQWHVTXHH[SUHVHQFyPR
SLHQVDQTXHHVVXIDPLOLDFRQTXLpQYLYHQFyPRVHOOHYDQ
FRQFDGDXQRGHORVPLHPEURVGHVXIDPLOLDVLSXHGHQ
KDEODUFRQHOORVVLFRPSDUWHQDFWLYLGDGHVHWF
$FRQWLQXDFLyQVHDSOLFDXQDWpFQLFDGLDJQyVWLFDIDPLOLDU
GH WLSR JUi¿FD TXH SHUPLWH SUR\HFWDU HVSDFLDOPHQWH OD
LQWHUUHODFLyQYLQFXODUEDVDGDHQORTXHVHFRQRFHFRPR
³iUEROJHQHDOyJLFR´4XLURJD\&U\DQE(VWDWpFQL
S
V
n
R
]
W
M
U
^
U
M
_
W
P
`
O
M
R
a
Q
R
M
X
T
W
P
`
O
P
]
U
W
U
b
a
c
T
`
U
X
U
T
M
“
[
[
[
¾
\
}
¶
J
L
[
q
w
[
o
j
n
q
m
q
j
k
•
ž
j
”
q
¤
j
}
q
m
j
•
}
”
•
p
•
”
»
j
k
q
‚
¼
}
k
j
¤
•
n
¤
j
n
q
»
¢
•
k
•
[
]DQ³SDSHOLWRV´GHGLVWLQWRVFRORUHVUHFRUWDGRVHQIRUPD
UHFWDQJXODU HQ HO TXH VH OHV SLGH D ORV SDFLHQWHV TXH
HVFULEDQHOQRPEUHGHVXVIDPLOLDUHVHOSDUHQWHVFR\XQD
FXDOLGDG TXH ORV GHVFULED (VWRV ³SDSHOLWRV´ OXHJR VRQ
GLVWULEXLGRV HVSDFLDOPHQWH HQ XQD KRMD HQ EODQFR \ VH
XQHQSRUOtQHDVTXHVHxDODQHOSDUHQWH]FR
$QWHVGHFRPHQ]DUFRQODWpFQLFDVHUHDOL]DXQDGHVFULS
FLyQGHWDOODGDGHODFRQVLJQDTXHLQFOX\HODH[SOLFDFLyQ
DFHUFDGHFyPRHVODFRQVWUXFFLyQGHHVWHJUi¿FRHQOD
SDUWH VXSHULRU GH OD KRMD VH XELFDQ ORV DEXHORV HQ HO
PHGLRDORVSDGUHV\HQODSDUWHLQIHULRUDORVKLMRVODVWUHV
[
DE LA PÁGINA 249 A LA 260
FACULTAD DE PSICOLOGÍA - UBA / SECRETARÍA DE INVESTIGACIONES / ANUARIO DE INVESTIGACIONES / VOLUMEN XIX
JHQHUDFLRQHVVHXQHQDWUDYpVGHOtQHDV(QHOPLVPR
PRPHQWR\XWLOL]DQGRHOPDWHULDOFRQHOTXHYDQDWUDEDMDU
VH OHV LQGLFD FXiO HV OD WDUHD D UHDOL]DU HMHPSOL¿FDQGR
VREUH XQD KRMD HQ EODQFR TXH OXHJR HV UHWLUDGD GH OD
YLVWDGHOSDFLHQWH
8QDYH]H[SOLFLWDGDODFRQVLJDVHOHVSUHJXQWDVLFRP
SUHQGLHURQODWDUHDTXHGHEHQUHDOL]DU\VHDFODUDQODV
GXGDVTXHKD\DQVXUJLGR6HOHVGDXQWLHPSROLPLWDGR
SDUDFRQFOXLUODWDUHDHQWUH\PLQXWRVGHELGRDVXV
GH¿FLHQFLDVHQODRUJDQL]DFLyQGHODVFDWHJRUtDVGHWLHP
SR\HVSDFLR/DPLVPDVHUHDOL]DHQIRUPDLQGLYLGXDOVLQ
ODD\XGDGHOWHUDSHXWDTXLHQVyORLQWHUYLHQHSDUDUHVSRQ
GHUODVSUHJXQWDVDFODUDWRULDVVREUHODFRQVLJQDHQXQFLD
GDSHURQRSDUWLFLSDQLFRODERUDQLUHVSRQGHSUHJXQWDV
UHVSHFWRDODFRQVWUXFFLyQIRUPDO\GHFRQWHQLGRGDGR
TXH HVWD WpFQLFD HV XWLOL]DGD FRQ ¿QHV GLDJQyVWLFRV \
SURQyVWLFRV
GURJDV\DOFRKROHVWiUHDOL]DQGRWUDWDPLHQWRWHUDSpXWLFR
KDFHXQRVPHVHVFRQDFRPSDxDPLHQWRIDPLOLDU
HVWD FDWHJRUtD HV VLPLODU D OD
DQWHULRUHQFRLQFLGHQFLDHQWLHPSR\HVSDFLRSHURQRVH
LQFOX\HDORVDEXHORVHVGHFLUODSULPHUDJHQHUDFLyQHQ
HOWLHPSR
(QHVWHHMHPSOR*Ui¿FREHOSDFLHQWHFRQYLYHFRQVX
PDGUH\XQDKHUPDQDPHQRUTXHHVKLMDGHXQDVHJXQGD
SDUHMDGHODPDGUHFRQODFXDO\DQRFRQYLYH$GHPiV
WLHQHXQKHUPDQRUHFLpQQDFLGRSRUSDUWHGHVXSDGUHFRQ
TXLHQPDQWLHQHXQDUHODFLyQGLVWDQWHDXQTXHODVYLVLWDV
VRQGHIUHFXHQFLDVHPDQDO$OPRPHQWRGHODFRQVXOWDHO
SDFLHQWHWLHQHDxRV\HVGHULYDGRSRUODHVFXHODSRU
SUREOHPDV GH FRQGXFWD GHVD¿R D OD DXWRULGDG GH ORV
DGXOWRV\FDPELRVUHSHQWLQRVGHOHVWDGRGHiQLPR$PERV
SDGUHVSXHGHQDFRPSDxDUDOSDFLHQWHHQHOWUDWDPLHQWR
DSHVDUGHKDEHUWHQLGRXQGLYRUFLRFRQWURYHUWLGR\PDQ
WHQHUGLIHUHQFLDVSHUVRQDOHVLPSRUWDQWHV
Æ
¦
[
[
[
[
x
Ä
F
G
H
I
‡
u
s
{
z
Ç
Î
H
Æ
M
T
`
R
a
e
R
P
M
h
T
a
U
Y
T
Q
R
X
T
Z
T
”
q
k
[
¢
m
»
o
o
•
Å
}
¤
q
}
¢
j
T
b
e
U
W
T
[
[
Æ
Ç
¨
Ê
¶
«
°
¬
©
¶
µ
²
¯
¯
µ
Ê
µ
¥
ª
ª
¸
¶
¶
©
¨
É
²
¨
®
¶
¨
©
¶
±
¨
²
Ê
±
²
µ
¨
ª
Ê
¥
±
¶
©
±
ª
«
±
É
¨
¶
©
¨
¥
²
®
±
¶
ª
Ë
±
·
±
Ê
/DFDUDFWHUtVWLFDSULQFLSDOGHHVWHSDWUyQHVTXHFRQVHUYD
ODGLIHUHQFLDJHQHUDFLRQDO'HQWURGHOPLVPRVHHQFRQWUD
URQWUHVFDWHJRUtDVSRVLEOHVD7UHVJHQHUDFLRQHVE
'RVJHQHUDFLRQHV\F'RVJHQHUDFLRQHVFRQLQYHUVLyQ
JHQHUDFLRQDOTXHGHVFULELUHPRVDFRQWLQXDFLyQ
HVWDFDWHJRUtDLPSOLFDHOGLEXMR
GHODVWUHVJHQHUDFLRQHVDEXHORVSDGUHVHKLMRVHQXQ
RUGHQTXHKDFHFRLQFLGLUODRUJDQL]DFLyQHVSDFLDOFRQOD
WHPSRUDOpVWRTXLHUHGHFLUTXHHQODSDUWHVXSHULRUGHOD
KRMDFRORFDDORVDEXHORVHQHOPHGLRDORVSDGUHV\HQ
ODSDUWHLQIHULRUDORVKLMRV
(QHVWHHMHPSOR*Ui¿FRDHOSDFLHQWHFRQYLYHFRQXQD
IDPLOLDFRQVWLWXLGDSRUSDGUH\PDGUHXQKHUPDQR\XQD
KHUPDQDDGROHVFHQWHVPD\RUHVDpO/RVDEXHORVPDWHU
QRV\SDWHUQRVVHHQFXHQWUDQYLYRV\HOSDFLHQWHORVYLVL
WDFRQIUHFXHQFLDGDGRTXHHVWiQDOFXLGDGRGHpO\VXV
KHUPDQRVFXDQGRDPERVSDGUHVGHVDUURODQVXVDFWLYLGD
GHV ODERUDOHV $O PRPHQWR GH OD FRQVXOWD HO SDFLHQWH
WLHQHDxRV\HVGHULYDGRSRUODHVFXHODSRUPDOFRP
SRUWDPLHQWRDWHQFLyQGLVSHUVD\UHDFFLRQHVLPSXOVLYDV
GHDJUHVLyQItVLFDKDFLDVXVFRPSDxHURV6HOOHYDPDOFRQ
VXKHUPDQRPD\RUTXHVLELHQVHGHWHFWyTXHFRQVXPH
Ç
±
Ì
²
¨
¬
®
¨
¶
¨
²
±
µ
ª
¥
¶
¨
¬
²
±
µ
ª
¥
¶
¨
¬
Í
Î
¥
¬
®
¨
¶
¨
²
±
µ
ª
¥
¶
¨
¬
µ
¥
¶
ª
¶
«
¨
²
¬
ª
¸
¶
®
¨
¶
¨
²
±
µ
ª
¥
¶
±
Ê
Í
[
[
Æ
¨
[
È
¥
·
¶
[
k
W
¨
HVWDFDWHJRUtDFRLQFLGHFRQODEHQHOGLEXMRGHODVGRV
JHQHUDFLRQHV SHUR LQYLHUWH HO RUGHQ HQ HO HVSDFLR \ HO
WLHPSRFRORFDQGRHQODSDUWHLQIHULRUDORVSDGUHV\HQOD
VXSHULRUDORVKLMRVHVSDUFLGRVFRPRXQUDPLOOHWHÀRUDO
(QHVWHHMHPSOR*Ui¿FRFHOSDFLHQWHFRQYLYHFRQVXV
SDGUHV\VXVFXDWURKHUPDQRVDOPRPHQWRGHODFRQVXOWD
FXDQGRDORVDxRVHVGHULYDGRSRUODHVFXHODSRUSUREOH
PDVGHFRQGXFWD\GHURERSUHYLDPHQWHKDEtDUHDOL]DGR
WUDWDPLHQWRWHUDSpXWLFRGXUDQWHPHVHV(QODHVFXHODOR
DFXVDQGHTXHIDOWDSODWD\~WLOHVHVFRODUHVGHELGRDTXHHQ
VXIDPLOLDKD\DQWHFHGHQWHVSHQDOHVGRVWtRVGHOLQTXHQ\
XQWHUFHURHVWiSUHVRSRUDVDOWDUFDPLRQHVHQODUXWD(QHO
WUDQVFXUVRGHOWUDWDPLHQWRODPDGUHDEDQGRQyVXKRJDU
OOHYiQGRVHDGRVGHORVFLQFRKLMRVSDUDFRQYLYLUFRQXQD
QXHYDSDUHMD3RUWDOUD]yQHOSDFLHQWHFRQFXUUHVHPDQDO
PHQWHDYLVLWDUOD(OSDGUHPDQL¿HVWDTXHQRSXHGHKDFHUVH
FDUJRGHORVWUHVKLMRVTXHFRQYLYHQFRQpO\OHVXJLHUHTXH
WUDEDMHSDUDDSRUWDUDODHFRQRPtDIDPLOLDU&RQPXFKR
HVIXHU]RHOSDFLHQWHFRQWLQ~DPX\FRPSURPHWLGRWUDQVIH
UHQFLDOPHQWHFRQVXJUXSRWHUDSpXWLFRFRPLHQ]DDHVWXGLDU
HQWXUQRYHVSHUWLQR\DWUDEDMDUHQHOFRPHUFLRGHXQYHFLQR
(QHVWHFDVRDOLJXDOTXHRWURVHQORVTXHHORUGHQGHODV
JHQHUDFLRQHVDSDUHFHQLQYHUWLGRVSRGHPRVREVHUYDUTXH
VLELHQDPERVSDGUHVFRQWLQ~DQSUHVHQWHVHOSDFLHQWHUH
SHQWLQDPHQWHHVH[SXOVDGRGHVXKRJDUDOPXQGRH[WHUQR
VLQFRQVLGHUDUHOJUDGRGHYXOQHUDELOLGDGDOTXHTXHGDH[
SXHVWR3RUWDOUD]yQFRQVLGHUDPRVTXHHVLPSRUWDQWH
SUHVWDUOHXQDDWHQFLyQHVSHFt¿FDDHVWHWLSRGHFDWHJRUtD
LQYHUWLGDGRQGHORVKLMRVRFXSDQHOOXJDUODERUDOGHODGXOWR
PLHQWUDVTXHHVWRV~OWLPRVGHOHJDQHVWDUHVSRQVDELOLGDG
GLVPLQX\HQGRVXVKRUDVGHWUDEDMR\VXVREOLJDFLRQHVGH
PDQXWHQFLyQGHOKRJDU'HHVWDPDQHUDHOOXJDUGHODGR
OHVFHQWHFRPRHVWXGLDQWH\FRPRVXMHWRHQIRUPDFLyQHV
GHMDGRGHODGRGHELGRDFLHUWRGHVDPSDURSDUHQWDOHQHO
FXDOORVSDGUHVD~QRFXSDQXQOXJDUGHUHIHUHQWHVSDUDHO
DGROHVFHQWH\DTXHVHHQFXHQWUDQItVLFDPHQWHSUHVHQWHV
[
f
®
Ç
µ
U
¬
[
(ODQiOLVLVGHiUEROHVJHQHDOyJLFRVQRVOOHYyDGHWHFWDU
ODUHLWHUDFLyQGHWUHVSDWURQHVEiVLFRVGHRUJDQL]DFLyQLQ
WUDSVtTXLFDIDPLOLDUGHORVYtQFXORVLQWHUJHQHUDFLRQDOHVD
VDEHUDTXHOORVEDVDGRVHQODFRQVWUXFFLyQPHQWDO
GHO YtQFXOR LQWHUJHQHUDFLRQDO DTXHOORVEDVDGRVHQODFRQVWUXFFLyQPHQWDOGH¿FLWDULD
YtQFXORLQWHUJHQHUDFLRQDO\DTXHOORVEDVDGRVHQODFRQV
GHOYtQFXORLQWHUJHQHUDFLRQDO$VX
YH]HVWRVWUHVSDWURQHVEiVLFRVGHRUJDQL]DFLyQLQWUDSVt
TXLFDIDPLOLDUSXGLHURQVXEGLYLGLUVHHQRFKRFDWHJRUtDV
$FRQWLQXDFLyQVHHMHPSOL¿FDUiQHVWRVWUHVSDWURQHVFRQ
ODVRFKRFDWHJRUtDVTXHVHHVWDEOHFLHURQ(QFDGDFDWH
JRUtDLQFOXLPRVXQEUHYHUHVXPHQGHOPRWLYRGHFRQVXOWD
SRUHOFXDOIXHGHULYDGRHODGROHVFHQWHODFRPSRVLFLyQ
IDPLOLDUGHFDGDXQR\HOJUi¿FRFRUUHVSRQGLHQWH
e
¥
Í
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
DE LA PÁGINA 249 A LA 260
&RQVWUXFFLyQPHQWDOGH¿FLWDULDGHOYtQFXOR
ª
¶
©
¨
²
®
¨
¶
¨
²
±
µ
ª
¥
¶
±
Ê
Í
/DFDUDFWHUtVWLFDSULQFLSDOGHHVWHSDWUyQHVTXHQRFRQVHU
[
253
PATRONES BÁSICOS DE ORGANIZACIÓN INTRAPSÍQUICA FAMILIAR EN ADOLESCENTES VIOLENTOS DESDE UNA PERSPECTIVA TRANSGENERACIONAL
BASIC PATTERNS OF THE INTRAPSYCHIC FAMILY ORGANIZATION IN VIOLENT ADOLESCENTS FROM A TRANSGENERATIONAL OUTLOOK
Quiroga, Susana; Cryan, Glenda
FLHUDFRQIXVLyQPHQWDOHQHODVSHFWRJHQHUDFLRQDOTXHVH
UHÀHMDHQODUHSUHVHQWDFLyQHVSDFLDO
(QHVWHHMHPSOR*Ui¿FRFHOSDFLHQWHFRQYLYHFRQOD
PDGUHHOSDGUH\WUHVKHUPDQRV$OPRPHQWRGHODFRQ
VXOWDWLHQHDxRV\HVGHULYDGRSRUODHVFXHODSRUTXH
SUHVHQWD PXFKD DJUHVLYLGDG ItVLFD \ YHUEDO KDFLD VXV
FRPSDxHURVDOLJXDOTXHORTXHRFXUUHHQVXFDVDFRQVXV
KHUPDQRV(OSDGUHGHODGROHVFHQWHHVYLROHQWR\DOFRKy
OLFR\VXHOHQRUHJUHVDUDVXKRJDUSRUODVQRFKHVFXDQGR
ORKDFHJROSHDItVLFDPHQWHDVXVKLMRV\DVXPXMHU/D
PDGUH SUHVHQWD FDUDFWHUtVWFDV VREUHSURWHFWRUDV KDFLD
VXVKLMRV\HVODTXHOOHYDDGHODQWHVXKRJDUPDQL¿HVWDQ
GRTXHFRQVXPDULGR³QRVHSXHGHFRQWDUpOHVEXHQR
VDOYRFXDQGRWRPD´HQUHODFLyQFRQODDJUHVLYLGDGGHVX
KLMRSLHQVDTXH³HVWiLPLWDQGRDOSDGUH´
YDODGLIHUHQFLDJHQHUDFLRQDOH[FHSWXDQGRODRUJDQL]DFLyQ
PDWULDUFDOTXHFRQOOHYDXQSUHGRPLQLRGHFRPXQLFDFLyQ
XQLGLUHFFLRQDO'HQWURGHOPLVPRVHHQFRQWUDURQWUHVFDWH
JRUtDVSRVLEOHVD&RQFRPXQLFDFLyQXQLGLUHFFLRQDOFLU
FXODU \ FHUUDGD E &RQ FRPXQLFDFLyQ XQLGLUHFFLRQDO
DELHUWD\]LJ]DJXHDQWH\F&RQFRPXQLFDFLyQXQLGLUHF
FLRQDOHQEORTXHVTXHGHVFULELUHPRVDFRQWLQXDFLyQ
[
[
[
[
Ï
Ç
È
±
²
¥
¶
µ
¥
É
¯
¶
ª
µ
±
µ
ª
¸
¶
¯
¶
ª
·
ª
²
¨
µ
µ
ª
¥
¶
±
Ê
Ð
µ
ª
²
µ
¯
Ê
±
²
Ñ
µ
¨
[
Ò
HQHVWDFDWHJRUtDORVPLHPEURVIDPLOLDUHVUHSUH
VHQWDQVXFRPXQLFDFLyQXQLGLUHFFLRQDO\FHUUDGDJUi¿FD
PHQWHDWUDYpVGHXQDÀHFKDTXHXQHHOSULPHUPLHPEUR
FRQHOSUy[LPRVLQFRQVHUYDUODGLIHUHQFLDJHQHUDFLRQDO
6LQHPEDUJRORVUROHVTXHQRVHUHSUHVHQWDQHVSDFLDO
PHQWHHQODJHQHUDFLyQFRUUHVSRQGLHQWHTXHGDQUHJLVWUD
GRVHQODQRPLQDFLyQHVFULWDHQIRUPDGHFtUFXORFHUUDGR
(QHVWHHMHPSOR*Ui¿FREHOSDFLHQWHFRQYLYHFRQVX
PDGUHVXSDGUH\FXDWURKHUPDQRV$OPRPHQWRGHOD
FRQVXOWDWLHQHDxRV\HVGHULYDGRSRUODHVFXHODSRU
SUREOHPDVGHFRQGXFWD\GHDSUHQGL]DMH5HSLWLyHQGRV
RSRUWXQLGDGHV\VHJ~QODGLUHFWRUDGHODHVFXHOD³VHFRQ
YLUWLyHQXQOtGHUPDOR´(QHOKRJDUVHREVHUYDXQDSUH
VHQFLD PDWHUQD FRQ GHVWDFDGD DXWRULGDG \ XQD DFWLWXG
VREUHSURWHFWRUDHLQWUXVLYDTXHVXHOHJHQHUDUSHOHDVHQ
WUHORVKHUPDQRVSDUDYHU³DTXLHQOHGDODUD]yQ´(OSDGUH
VHHQFXHQWUDDXVHQWHGHODVVLWXDFLRQHVFRWLGLDQDVYLQFX
ODGDVDVXVKLMRVGHELGRDORVGRVHPSOHRVTXHSRVHHFRQ
KRUDULRVURWDWLYRV
²
±
·
±
Í
[
[
[
[
[
Ô
Ç
¥
ª
¶
©
Ô
Ç
¥
¶
µ
¥
É
¯
¶
ª
µ
±
µ
ª
¸
¶
¯
¶
ª
·
ª
²
¨
µ
µ
ª
¥
¶
±
Ê
Ð
±
¦
ª
¨
²
©
±
Ñ
Ë
ª
®
Ë
±
±
¶
©
¨
Í
[
[
[
È
¥
¶
µ
¥
É
¯
¶
ª
µ
±
µ
ª
¸
¶
¯
¶
ª
·
ª
²
¨
µ
µ
ª
¥
¶
±
Ê
Ð
¨
¶
¦
Ê
¥
Ó
¯
¨
¬
Í
HVWDFDWHJRUtDQRFRQVHUYDODVSDXWDVGHXQDRUJDQL]D
FLyQIDPLOLDU3RUHOFRQWUDULRFRQVWUX\HEORTXHVGLiGLFRV
RWULiGLFRVRORTXHVHSRGUtDOODPDU³EORTXHVXQLSHUVRQD
OHV´GRQGHVHUHSUHVHQWDQQ~FOHRVYLQFXODUHVTXHQRLQ
FOX\HQODGLIHUHQFLDFLyQEiVLFDGHORVPLHPEURVGHODID
PLOLDQXFOHDUDVtFRPRWDPSRFRODGLIHUHQFLDFLyQGHRWURV
PLHPEURVVXUJLGRVGHODXQLyQGHDPERVSDGUHVFRQRWUDV
SDUHMDV(VWDVLWXDFLyQOOHYDDTXHORVDGROHVFHQWHVVXH
ODQWHQHUVREULQRVPD\RUHVDVXSURSLDHGDGJHQHUDQGR
[
[
[
[
[
254
µ
±
ª
µ
¸
ª
¶
¥
É
¶
¨
±
¶
©
±
Ê
µ
±
¸
©
ª
µ
±
·
¨
Ê
«
°
¶
µ
¯
Ê
¥
Ê
q
¥
¶
Õ
¯
¬
ª
¸
¶
·
¨
Ê
¥
²
·
¨
¶
®
¨
¶
¨
²
±
µ
ª
¥
¶
±
Ê
Ö
¥
²
ª
Ë
¥
¶
©
±
Ê
n
¢
j
Í
[
[
µ
µ
²
[
[
Ç
¯
¨
[
[
Ï
²
FDWHJRUtDQRFRQVHUYDODGLIHUHQFLDJHQHUDFLRQDODVtFR
PRWDPSRFRODXQLyQGHWRGRVORVPLHPEURVXELFDQGRSRU
HMHPSORDOWtRDOSULPR\DOKHUPDQRHQODPLVPDOtQHD
KRUL]RQWDO
(QHVWHHMHPSOR*Ui¿FRDODSDFLHQWHFRQYLYHFRQVX
PDGUHVXSDGUHGRVKHUPDQRV\XQDSULPDHQXQDVROD
KDELWDFLyQ\FRPSDUWHQHOEDxRFRQRWUDIDPLOLDFRQVWLWXL
GDSRUWtRV\SULPRV$OPRPHQWRGHODFRQVXOWDWLHQH
DxRV\HVGHULYDGDSRUODHVFXHODSRUPDOFRPSRUWDPLHQ
WR\DJUHVLyQKDFLDVXVSDUHV\GRFHQWHVVXHOHSHOHDUVH
DJROSHVHQODHVTXLQDGHODHVFXHODFRQFRPSDxHUDVGH
FXUVRVPiVJUDQGHVGHVGHSULPHUJUDGR/DFDQWLGDGGH
SHUVRQDVFRQODVFXDOHVFRQYLYHODSDFLHQWHJHQHUDXQ
QLYHOGHLQGLVFULPLQDFLyQGHORVYtQFXORVIDPLOLDUHVTXHVH
PDQL¿HVWDWDQWRHQHOGLVFXUVRGHODSDFLHQWHFRPRHQHO
JUi¿FRHQHOFXDOQRORJUyXELFDUVHHOODPLVPD6XPDGUH
QRORJUDFRQHFWDUVHDIHFWLYDPHQWHFRQODKLMDGHVFRQRFH
ODVLWXDFLyQSRUODFXDOODGHULYDQ\PDQL¿HVWDUHVSHFWRD
ODSDFLHQWH³QRSXHGRPiVFRQHOOD\DPHFDQVyTXH
KDJDORTXHTXLHUD´
Ò
HVWDFDWHJRUtDFRQVHUYDODXQLyQGHORVPLHP
EURVFRQXQDÀHFKDXQLGLUHFFLRQDODELHUWD\]LJ]DJXHDQWH
VLQFRQVHUYDUODGLIHUHQFLDJHQHUDFLRQDOQLHQHOHVSDFLR
QLHQODQRPLQDFLyQHVFULWDGHORVPLHPEURVIDPLOLDUHV
SDGUHKLMRKHUPDQR
(QHVWHHMHPSOR*Ui¿FREHOSDFLHQWHFRQYLYHFRQOD
PDGUHHOSDGUH\FXDWURKHUPDQRV$OPRPHQWRGHODFRQ
VXOWDWLHQHDxRV\HVGHULYDGRSRUODHVFXHODSRUSUH
VHQWDUSUREOHPDVGHFRQGXFWD\GHDSUHQGL]DMHDVtFRPR
WDPELpQGL¿FXOWDGHVSDUDUHODFLRQDUVHFRQVXVSDUHV\FRQ
ODVDXWRULGDGHVHVFRODUHV(ODxRDQWHULRUUHSLWLy\SUHVHQ
WDSUREOHPDVSDUDH[SUHVDUVHWDQWRHQIRUPDRUDOFRPR
HVFULWDORFXDOGHVHQFDGHQDVLWXDFLRQHVGHDQJXVWLD\
OODQWRRSRUHOFRQWUDULRGHDJUHVLYLGDG/DPDGUHVHHQ
FXHQWUDHQWUDWDPLHQWRSVLTXLiWULFRSRUGHSUHVLyQDSDUWLU
GHODSpUGLGDGHXQHPEDUD]RDYDQ]DGRSUHVHQWDFDUDF
WHUtVWLFDVLQWUXVLYDVJHQHUDQGRHQHOSDFLHQWH\HQORVRWURV
FXDWURKLMRVXQDGHSHQGHFLDDEVROXWDKDFLDHOOD(OSDGUH
QRSDUWLFLSDHQQLQJXQDVLWXDFLyQYLQFXODGDDOFXLGDGRGH
ORVKLMRVDSUHFLiQGRVHFLHUWDGHSHQGHQFLDKDFLDVXPXMHU
HQODTXHGHOHJD³WRGDVODVGHFLVLRQHVGHODFDVD´
¨
©
¶
È
±
È
¯
¬
¨
[
[
®
¶
®
[
[
¦
²
[
[
Ç
¨
/DFDUDFWHUtVWLFDSULQFLSDOGHHVWHSDWUyQHVTXHVHFRQV
WLWX\HQGtDGDVHQODVTXHODFRPXQLFDFLyQHVXQLGLUHFFLR
QDORELGLUHFFLRQDO'HQWURGHOPLVPRVHHQFRQWUDURQGRV
FDWHJRUtDVSRVLEOHVD&RQIXVLyQGHORUGHQJHQHUDFLR
QDO KRUL]RQWDO \ E &RQIXVLyQ GHO RUGHQ JHQHUDFLRQDO
YHUWLFDOTXHGHVFULELUHPRVDFRQWLQXDFLyQ
[
Ï
È
Ô
Ç
È
¦
q
¥
¶
Õ
¯
¬
ª
¸
¶
·
¨
Ê
¥
²
·
¨
¶
®
¨
¶
¨
²
±
µ
ª
¥
¶
±
Ê
«
¨
²
©
ª
µ
±
Ê
n
¢
j
Í
FDWHJRUtDDOLJXDOTXHODDQWHULRUQRFRQVHUYDODGLIHUHQFLD
JHQHUDFLRQDO DVt FRPR WDPSRFR OD XQLyQ GH WRGRV ORV
PLHPEURVXELFDQGRSRUHMHPSORDODPDGUHDODSULPD\
DOKHUPDQRHQXQDOtQHDYHUWLFDO
(QHVWHHMHPSOR*Ui¿FREHOSDFLHQWHFRQYLYHFRQVX
SDGUHXQDKHUPDQDPHQRUXQDWtDKHUPDQDGHODPD
GUHGRVDEXHODV\WUHVSULPRV$OPRPHQWRGHODFRQVXO
WDWLHQHDxRV\HVGHULYDGRSRUODHVFXHODSRUSUREOH
PDV GH FRQGXFWD \ GH DJUHVLyQ VXHOH SHOHDUVH HQ HO
FROHJLRFRQVXVFRPSDxHURV\HQVXFDVDFRQVXKHUPD
QD6XPDGUHHVWXYRLQWHUQDGDSRUSUREOHPDVSVLTXLiWUL
FRVGXUDQWHPXFKRVDxRV\DFWXDOPHQWHGHVFRQRFHQVX
SDUDGHUR (Q OD FDVD VXHOHQ JHQHUDUVH GLVFXVLRQHV HQ
[
[
[
[
[
DE LA PÁGINA 249 A LA 260
FACULTAD DE PSICOLOGÍA - UBA / SECRETARÍA DE INVESTIGACIONES / ANUARIO DE INVESTIGACIONES / VOLUMEN XIX
IRUPDSHUPDQHQWHDFHUFDGHODFULDQ]DGHORVDGROHVFHQ
WHV/DWtDPDWHUQDPDQL¿HVWDTXHSXHGHDFRPSDxDUDO
SDFLHQWHDOWUDWDPLHQWRHQIRUPDWHPSRUDULD\DTXHGHMD
UiGHKDFHUORFXDQGRFRQVLJDWUDEDMRVLWXDFLyQTXH¿QDO
PHQWHRFXUULy'HVGHHVHPRPHQWR\GXUDQWHXQEUHYH
ODSVRGHWLHPSRHOSDFLHQWHFRQFXUULyVRORDOWUDWDPLHQWR
KDVWDVXGHVHUFLyQ
WLHQH6LQHPEDUJRDHVWRVDGROHVFHQWHVODGHVFULSFLyQ
IDPLOLDUOHVUHVXOWDFRPSOHMDRLPSRVLEOHGHYHUEDOL]DU\R
WUDQVFULELU D XQ JUi¿FR HQ XQ SDSHO (VWR VH GHEH D OD
LPSRVLELOLGDGGHUHÀH[LRQDUVREUHVtPLVPR\VREUHORV
RWURVTXHOOHYDDTXHDQWHHVWDFDUHQFLDGHPHQWDOL]DFLyQ
FRQVWUX\DQIDQWDVtDVRPLHQWDQVREUHODUHDOLGDGIDPLOLDU
WUDXPiWLFD'LFKDUHDOLGDGHVWUDQVPLWLGDWUDQVJHQHUDFLR
QDOPHQWH\VHYLQFXODHQIRUPDGLUHFWDFRQORQRGLFKR\
ORQRHODERUDGRHQODJHQHUDFLyQDQWHULRUGDQGRFRPR
UHVXOWDGRVXDSDULFLyQHQDFWRVYLROHQWRVKDFLDVtPLVPR
RKDFLDORVGHPiV.DsV)DLPEHUJHWDO(LJXHU
&DUHO$QGUp)XVWLHUHWDO
/DXWLOL]DFLyQGHHVWDQXHYDWpFQLFDGLDJQyVWLFDIDPLOLDU
JUi¿FDGHVDUUROODGDHQHOPyGXOR
ODFRQVWUXFFLyQPHQWDOGHORVYtQFXORVLQWHUJHQHUDFLRQD
OHVTXHUHDOL]DQHVWRVSDFLHQWHV(QHVWHVHQWLGRHQFRQ
WUDPRVWUHVSDWURQHVEiVLFRVGHRUJDQL]DFLyQLQWUDSVtTXL
FDIDPLOLDUFRQXQDVXEGLYLVLyQGHORVPLVPRVHQRFKR
FDWHJRUtDV
6LELHQHQWHQGHPRVTXHHVPX\SHTXHxDODPXHVWUDSDUD
H[WUDHUFRQFOXVLRQHVGH¿QLWLYDVHQHVWHDQiOLVLVSXGLPRV
REVHUYDUFLHUWDVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVGHODHVWUXFWXUDIDPLOLDU
TXHUHVXOWDLQWHUHVDQWHFRQVLGHUDUDOPRPHQWRGHUHDOL]DU
WDQWRHOGLDJQyVWLFRFRPRHOSURQyVWLFRGHORVDGROHVFHQ
WHV YLROHQWRV (Q HO SULPHU SDWUyQ
[
[
[
×
x
{
y
H
v
I
H
y
|
K
›
v
z
K
v
‡
I
H
y
z
K
G
[
H
(QHVWHWUDEDMRSUHVHQWDPRVXQDWpFQLFDQXHYDGHVDUUR
OODGD HQ HO PDUFR GH XQ GLVSRVLWLYR HVSHFt¿FR SDUD HO
DERUGDMHWHUDSpXWLFRGHDGROHVFHQWHVYLROHQWRV(QHVWD
WpFQLFDVHDSXQWDD
UD]yQSRUODFXDOQRVFHQWUDPRVHQORVGH
VDUUROORVTXHGHVWDFDQODLPSRUWDQFLDGHORVYtQFXORVID
PLOLDUHV WUDQVJHQHUDFLRQDOHV HQ OD HVWUXFWXUDFLyQ
SVtTXLFD
'HVGHHVWDSHUVSHFWLYDFRQVLGHUDPRVTXHHOFRQWH[WR
IDPLOLDUUHDOHVHVWUXFWXUDQWHWDQWRGHORVYtQFXORVSULPD
ULRVFRQVWLWXWLYRVGHOQDUFLVLVPRSULPDULR\GHODFRQÀLFWL
YDHGtSLFDFRPRHVWUXFWXUDQWHVGHODSDUDWRSVtTXLFR8Q
VXMHWRDQFODHQXQDKLVWRULDTXHORSUHFHGHFRQJHQHUD
FLRQHVSUHYLDVTXHOHWUDQVPLWHQXQDKHUHQFLDSVtTXLFD
TXHYDDGDUOHVXOXJDUGHVXMHWRHQHVDIDPLOLD
(QJHQHUDOORVDGROHVFHQWHVYLROHQWRVSURFHGHQGHIDPL
OLDVYLROHQWDVTXHDVXYH]KDQVLGRFULDGRVHQIRUPDYLR
OHQWDUD]yQSRUODFXDOFRLQFLGLPRVFRQORVGHVDUUROORVTXH
DSXQWDQDGH¿QLUODYLROHQFLDFRPRSURGXFWRGHXQHQWRUQR
VRFLDO\GHXQDPELHQWHIDPLOLDUSRFRIDYRUDEOHTXHWLHQGH
DSHUSHWXDUVHWUDQVJHQHUDFLRQDOPHQWH(VWDWUDQVPLVLyQ
GHODYLROHQFLDGHJHQHUDFLyQHQJHQHUDFLyQFRQWULEX\HD
ODIDOWDGHFRQFLHQFLDVREUHHVWDSUREOHPiWLFDVLHQGRHO
~QLFRPRGRTXHFRQRFHQGHYLYLUGHVGHYDULDVJHQHUDFLR
QHVDQWHULRUHV3RUHOORHQWHQGHPRVTXHODGHULYDFLyQ
WHPSUDQDUHJLVWUDGDSRUXQRWURH[WHUQRDODIDPLOLDPLHP
EURVGHLQVWLWXFLRQHVHVFRODUHV\RMXGLFLDOHVFRQVWLWX\HOD
FODYHSDUDFRPHQ]DUDDERUGDUWHUDSpXWLFDPHQWHDHVWRV
DGROHVFHQWHV\DVXVIDPLOLDV\GHHVWDPDQHUDHYLWDUOD
DSDULFLyQGHFRQGXFWDVYLROHQWDVGHPD\RUJUDYHGDGHQ
HVWDJHQHUDFLyQ\HQODVVXEVLJXLHQWHV
'HELGRDODVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVLQWUDSVtTXLFDVHLQWHUVXEMHWL
YDVGHHVWRVSDFLHQWHVORVDERUGDMHVWHUDSpXWLFRVSVLFR
GLQiPLFRVFOiVLFRVQRIXQFLRQDQHQHOPRPHQWRHQTXH
ORVSDFLHQWHVVRQGHULYDGRV(VSRUHOORTXHHQHO3URJUD
PDGH3VLFRORJtD&OtQLFDSDUD$GROHVFHQWHVVHGHVDUUROOy
HVWH GLVSRVLWLYR GLDJQyVWLFRWHUDSpXWLFR GHQRPLQDGR
*UXSRGH7HUDSLD)RFDOL]DGD
FRQREMHWLYRV\WpFQL
FDVSUHGHWHUPLQDGDVTXHDTXtSUHVHQWDPRV(VWHGLVSR
VLWLYRIDFLOLWyODWRPDGHFRQFLHQFLDGHOPRWLYRGHFRQVXOWD
ODUHODFLyQGHpVWHFRQVXSURSLDKLVWRULD\ODGHVXIDPLOLD
GHRULJHQ\ODUHSHWLFLyQFRPSXOVLYDGHODFRQGXFWDDQWL
VRFLDO\DXWRGHVWUXFWLYD
8QRGHORVREMHWLYRVGHO
FRQVLVWHHQ
FRPRSULPHUSDVRSDUD
FRQRFHUDORVPLHPEURVTXHFRQIRUPDQODIDPLOLD'HVGH
HOSXQWRGHYLVWDOyJLFR\FURQROyJLFRHVHVSHUDEOHTXH
XQ DGROHVFHQWH WHPSUDQR H[SUHVH FRUUHFWDPHQWH FRQ
TXLpQYLYHFXiQWRVKHUPDQRVWLHQHDTXpVHGHGLFDQVXV
SDGUHV\TXpFODVHGHYtQFXORVLQWUDHLQWHUIDPLOLDUHVPDQ
[
\
W
U
b
a
c
T
`
U
X
U
T
R
]
W
M
U
^
U
M
_
ƒ
P
`
O
M
R
a
Q
R
M
X
T
W
P
`
O
P
]
M
U
Z
£
[
L
[
ƒ
M
V
[
[
[
L
O
M
R
a
Q
R
M
X
T
W
P
`
O
P
]
U
W
U
b
a
S
c
T
V
`
\
U
X
U
T
R
]
W
M
U
^
U
M
_
W
P
`
Z
M
¢
•
Å
j
}
j
k
•
ž
j
m
P
a
]
e
M
N
W
W
U
b
a
`
R
a
e
T
R
X
T
e
U
f
T
`
R
a
e
R
P
M
h
T
a
U
Y
T
Q
T
Q
R
X
f
g
a
W
N
X
P
U
a
e
R
M
h
R
a
R
M
T
W
U
P
a
T
X
X
j

FDUDFWHUtVWLFDSULQFLSDOHVTXHODPDGUH\HOSDGUHVHHQ
FXHQWUDQFRQYLYLHQGRFRQHODGROHVFHQWH\PDQWLHQHQXQD
DFWLWXGGHSUHVHQFLD\FXLGDGRKDFLDVXVKLMRV(QODFD
WHJRUtDFGHHVWHSDWUyQTXHSUHVHQWDODLQYHUVLyQJHQH
UDFLRQDOGHWHFWDPRVODH[SUHVLyQGHOWHPRUDVHUH[SXOVD
GRVGHOVHQRIDPLOLDUDSDUWLUGHODGHOHJDFLyQHQORVKLMRV
GHODVUHVSRQVDELOLGDGHVSDUHQWDOHV(QHOVHJXQGRSD
&RQVWUXFFLyQPHQWDOGH¿FLWDULDGHOYtQFXORLQWHUJHQH
VH REVHUYD OD DXVHQFLD ItVLFD \R SVtTXLFD GHO
SDGUHPDQL¿HVWDHQIRUPDGHGHVFRQHFFLyQGHODVSUR
EOHPiWLFDVGHORVKLMRV(VWRQRVLJQL¿FDTXHQRFRQYLYDQ
FRQHOSDFLHQWHVLQRTXHGHOHJDQODDXWRULGDGGHOKRJDU
HQXQDPDGUHTXHWRPDFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVGRPLQDQWHVHLQ
WUXVLYDVFRQHOKLMRFRQTXLHQHVWDEOHFHXQWLSRGHFRPX
QLFDFLyQXQLGLUHFFLRQDO(QHOWHUFHUSDWUyQ
SUHGRPLQDOD
DXVHQFLD GH XQD PDGUH R TXLHQ SXHGD FXPSOLU IXQFLyQ
PDWHUQD\ORVDGROHVFHQWHVVXHOHQFRQYLYLUFRQIDPLOLDV
PX\QXPHURVDVHQODVFXDOHVORVYtQFXORVTXHVHHVWDEOH
FHQVRQLQGLVFULPLQDGRV\DJOXWLQDGRV(OPD\RUULHVJRGH
DEDQGRQRItVLFR\SVtTXLFRGHODGROHVFHQWHVHHQFXHQWUD
HQHVWH~OWLPRSDWUyQGHELGRDODDXVHQFLDGHXQFXLGDGRU
TXHSXHGDDORMDUORHQVXPHQWH
(ODQiOLVLVGHHVWRVWUHVSDWURQHVSHUPLWLyFRPSUHQGHUOD
FRPSRVLFLyQIDPLOLDUGHORVDGROHVFHQWHVYLROHQWRV\OD
FRQVWUXFFLyQSVtTXLFDGHORVYtQFXORVTXHVHHVWDEOHFHQ
HQVXIDPLOLDGHRULJHQ$SDUWLUGHHVWDFODVL¿FDFLyQIDPL
OLDUHQSDWURQHV\FDWHJRUtDVUHVXOWDUtDDGHFXDGRDPSOLDU
ODPXHVWUDGHORVDGROHVFHQWHVYLROHQWRV3RU~OWLPRVHUtD
PX\LQWHUHVDQWHDSOLFDUHVWDWpFQLFDHQRWUDVSREODFLRQHV
FOtQLFDV\QRFOtQLFDVSDUDSRGHUREVHUYDUVLORVSDWURQHV
\ODVFDWHJRUtDVHVWDEOHFLGDVVHUHSLWHQ
[
[
[
[
[
S
•
k
[
L
¤
[
[
[
m
[
[
[
q
‚
[
[
[
V
[
[
[
S
[
¢
m
Å
}
Z
M
T
W
U
P
a
T
X
[
[
[
ƒ
`
R
a
e
T
X
W
T
b
e
U
W
T
Q
R
X
f
g
a
W
N
X
P
U
a
e
R
M
h
R
a
R
M
T
W
U
P
a
T
P
a
]
e
M
N
W
W
U
b
a
X
[
[
[
DE LA PÁGINA 249 A LA 260
255
PATRONES BÁSICOS DE ORGANIZACIÓN INTRAPSÍQUICA FAMILIAR EN ADOLESCENTES VIOLENTOS DESDE UNA PERSPECTIVA TRANSGENERACIONAL
BASIC PATTERNS OF THE INTRAPSYCHIC FAMILY ORGANIZATION IN VIOLENT ADOLESCENTS FROM A TRANSGENERATIONAL OUTLOOK
Quiroga, Susana; Cryan, Glenda
*Ui¿FRD
*Ui¿FRE
*Ui¿FRF
256
DE LA PÁGINA 249 A LA 260
FACULTAD DE PSICOLOGÍA - UBA / SECRETARÍA DE INVESTIGACIONES / ANUARIO DE INVESTIGACIONES / VOLUMEN XIX
*Ui¿FRD
*Ui¿FRE
*Ui¿FRF
DE LA PÁGINA 249 A LA 260
257
PATRONES BÁSICOS DE ORGANIZACIÓN INTRAPSÍQUICA FAMILIAR EN ADOLESCENTES VIOLENTOS DESDE UNA PERSPECTIVA TRANSGENERACIONAL
BASIC PATTERNS OF THE INTRAPSYCHIC FAMILY ORGANIZATION IN VIOLENT ADOLESCENTS FROM A TRANSGENERATIONAL OUTLOOK
Quiroga, Susana; Cryan, Glenda
*Ui¿FRD
*Ui¿FRE
258
DE LA PÁGINA 249 A LA 260
FACULTAD DE PSICOLOGÍA - UBA / SECRETARÍA DE INVESTIGACIONES / ANUARIO DE INVESTIGACIONES / VOLUMEN XIX
Ø
Ù
Ú
Ù
Ø
Ù
Û
Ü
Ý
Þ
ß
à
Ý
à
á
Ý
â
ã
Ø
ä
Ú
Ý
Ü
Þ
ß
$EUDKDP 1 7RURN 0 O+RPPHDX[/RXSV3DUtV$XELHU)ODPPDULRQ(Q0DOGDYVN\
'
(GLWRULDO1XHYD9LVLyQ%XHQRV$LUHV
å
õ
ô
ñ
æ
ô
ê
î
ö
î
÷
÷
ç
ù
ê
þ
÷
ü
ç
í
ö
î
ñ
÷
÷
é
æ
ø
ö
é
ø
æ
ñ
÷
ò
í
ë
ö
ø
ù
æ
ñ
æ
ç
è
î
é
÷
ê
ï
ë
ç
ú
ì
î
í
ö
î
ñ
ï
ë
í
ð
÷
ñ
ì
ò
ê
÷
î
û
æ
î
ó
æ
í
ê
î
æ
ü
ô
î
ë
î
í
ï
ð
ñ
î
î
ë
é
î
æ
ñ
è
í
ñ
%RZOE\-
é
î
ê
æ
ñ
ô
î
ù
ñ
è
î
ñ
ì
ë
ü
í
ê
ù
ñ
í
ñ
ó
æ
ñ
è
÷
÷
í
î
ö
÷
ê
î
ñ
ü
ë
ø
ñ
æ
ù
ñ
é
ï
í
ö
ê
ü
î
ë
î
æ
ñ
ö
í
ê
ë
ñ
ù
ï
ÿ
ó
ê
æ
ÿ
è
ù
í
ö
ñ
ö
í
ê
ë
î
÷
ö
ù
ë
í
ö
ñ
÷
ô
î
ø
÷
ç
ö
ê
ù
ê
ü
í
ö
ñ
ù
ê
)
ö
í
î
é
ç
ý
õ
÷
ç
ö
ê
é
î
æ
ñ
è
ç
î
)
ö
é
í
ê
ë
î
æ
(
î
*
÷
ù
í
é
î
í
é
÷
é
î
æ
+
0HUJHQWKDOHU ( 5HVRQDWLQJ PLQGV $ VFKRROLQGHSHQ
GHQW WKHRUHWLFDO FRQFHSWLRQ DQG LWV HPSLULFDO DSSOLFDWLRQ WR
SV\FKRWKHUDSHXWLF SURFHVVHV
"
õ
÷
ç
ö
ê
é
î
æ
ñ
è
ç
î
÷
î
ñ
æ
ö
+
ý
ñ
ë
4XLURJD6
UHV(GLFLRQHV3XEOLFDU
õ
ñ
é
ê
ù
ê
ü
ñ
÷
ô
î
ù
ñ
ÿ
ø
é
ê
ô
î
÷
é
æ
ø
ö
ö
í
þ
%XHQRV$L
ë
4XLURJD6%HOoDJX\0
%XHQRV$LUHV(GLWRULDO-9((GLFLRQHV
ñ
ÿ
%XHQRV$LUHV(GLWRULDO3DLGyV
ï
&
õ
ý
$QGUp)XVWLHU ) $XEHUWHO ) /D WUDQVPLVLyQ SVtTXLFD
IDPLOLDUHQVXVSHQVR(Q(LJXHU$&DUHO$$QGUp)XVWLHU
)$XEHUWHO)&LFFRQH$.DsV5
%XHQRV$LUHV$PRUURU
WX(GLWRUHV
ô
0HUJHQWKDOHU(&\FOHVRI(PRWLRQ$EVWUDFWLRQ3DWWHUQV
$ :D\ RI 3UDFWLFH 2ULHQWHG 3URFHVV 5HVHDUFK"
î
ñ
ø
é
ê
ô
î
÷
é
æ
ø
ö
ö
í
þ
ë
ô
ê
ù
î
÷
ö
î
ë
ö
í
ñ
ö
,
æ
î
ö
í
ì
í
î
ë
é
ê
ê
ï
-
(LJXHU$&DUHO$$QGUp)XVWLHU)$XEHUWHO)&LFFRQH$
.DsV5
%XHQRV$LUHV$PRUURUWX(GLWRUHV
4XLURJD60DQXDOGH)XQFLyQ5HÀH[LYDSDUDODDSOLFD
0DQXVFULWR QR
SXEOLFDGR%XHQRV$LUHV
)DLPEHUJ)XOOHU-\RW3HUIRUPDQFHHQKDQFLQJGUXJVLQ
VSRUWDGLIIHUHQWIRUPRIGUXJDEXVH
YRO;;,,
1ž&DOLIRUQLD(VWDGRV8QLGRV(Q0DOGDYVN\'
4XLURJD6&U\DQ*E(VWXGLRGHODFRQVWUXFFLyQPHQWDO
GH ORV YtQFXORV LQWHUJHQHUDFLRQDOHV HQ HO DERUGDMH SVLFRWHUD
SpXWLFR JUXSDO GH DGROHVFHQWHV FRQ FRQGXFWDV DQWLVRFLDOHV
ð
è
÷
í
ö
ê
ñ
ë
ñ
ù
é
í
ö
ê
ü
î
ë
î
æ
ñ
ö
í
ê
ë
ñ
ù
ï
ÿ
ó
ê
æ
ô
ñ
î
î
ë
é
î
æ
ñ
è
í
ñ
ô
ê
ù
î
÷
ö
î
ë
ö
î
÷
ñ
é
÷
æ
ø
ö
é
ø
æ
í
ù
í
ñ
æ
î
õ
ö
ì
ñ
ÿ
ç
ñ
ñ
÷
ò
í
ë
ö
ø
ù
ñ
æ
î
÷
ï
ú
î
ö
ñ
ë
í
÷
ì
ê
÷
û
î
æ
ê
ü
î
ë
î
í
ô
ñ
ô
æ
î
ê
ö
÷
î
÷
ç
ù
ê
þ
÷
ü
í
ö
ë
ö
é
ì
í
î
ê
ë
ë
í
é
ë
ü
ë
ú
é
î
ñ
æ
ò
ë
í
ø
î
ñ
ù
÷
û
î
æ
÷
í
ê
ë
ï
ê
æ
ñ
è
è
ù
í
ö
ñ
é
í
ê
ë
é
ê
ÿ
ô
ø
ù
é
ÿ
é
é
ñ
î
ù
ñ
ë
.
é
æ
î
ò
í
÷
é
ñ
ô
î
ÿ
è
î
ü
ê
î
ë
î
ù
ÿ
ô
ø
ù
é
ê
ï
ø
ñ
é
î
ô
ë
î
é
î
æ
ë
ê
÷
î
ô
ò
í
î
÷
é
õ
ñ
÷
ô
í
ø
$
î
ù
í
ñ
ñ
é
æ
ñ
ê
)
ö
ç
í
î
õ
ô
÷
ñ
í
ô
ö
ê
é
÷
.
î
æ
è
ñ
ñ
è
í
ê
/
ù
ñ
ô
ñ
î
ô
ù
î
í
*
õ
÷
ê
/
í
ç
ø
$
í
ô
ñ
é
î
æ
ù
ÿ
ñ
ô
ç
ê
õ
ù
÷
î
í
÷
ö
ý
ê
ý
0DGULG6RFLHGDG(VSDxROD
GH3VLTXLDWUtD\3VLFRWHUDSLDGHO1LxR\GHO$GROHVFHQWH
î
æ
ñ
è
í
ñ
ô
î
ù
í
*
ê
/
ç
ô
î
ù
ÿ
ô
ê
ù
î
÷
ö
î
ë
é
î
ï
4XLURJD6&U\DQ*G$GDSWDFLyQGHO0RGHORGH&LFORV
7HUDSpXWLFRV7&0DXQDSREODFLyQGHDOWRULHVJRSVLFRVRFLDO
%XHQRV$LUHV8QLYHUVLGDGGH
%XHQRV$LUHV)DFXOWDGGH3VLFRORJtD7RPR,SS
WHG.LQJGRP
ô
ý
8QLYHUVLW\ &ROOHJH /RQGRQ /RQGRQ 8QL
ï
ë
"
ø
þ
å
ö
)RQDJ\36WHHOH06WHHOH+7DUJHW05HÀHFWLYH
í
ý
(GLWRULDO1XHYD9LVLyQ%XHQRV$LUHV
ï
ý
ö
0
)RQWDR0 0HUJHQWKDOHU(D
Ü
Ý
!
÷
í
ö
ê
ù
þ
ü
í
ö
ò
í
÷
é
ñ
ÿ
æ
ü
î
ë
é
í
ë
ñ
ô
î
å
ù
ë
í
ö
ñ
ë
ø
ñ
æ
í
ê
ô
î
ë
ò
î
÷
é
í
ü
ñ
ö
í
ê
ë
î
÷
ï
4XLURJD6&U\DQ*D$QiOLVLVGHSURFHVRHQXQDSR
EODFLyQDGROHVFHQWHGHDOWRULHVJRSVLFRVRFLDOFULWHULRVSDUD
ODFDWHJRUL]DFLyQGHSDODEUDVXWLOL]DGRVHQODDGDSWDFLyQGHO
PRGHORGHFLFORVWHUDSpXWLFRV7&0
9RO;,9
ñ
ÿ
"
î
õ
Þ
)RQWDR00HUJHQWKDOHU(E(OFRQFHSWRGH³LQVLJKW´HQ
ODSVLFRWHUDSLDGHJUXSR$SRUWHDVXFODUL¿FDFLyQPHGLDQWHHO
XVRGHPpWRGRVGHDQiOLVLVGHWH[WRFRPSXWDUL]DGR\XQPR
GHORGHODDFWLYLGDGYHUEDOHQORVSURFHVRVWHUDSpXWLFRV´
0
ú
ë
ñ
î
ë
ô
ñ
÷
ô
î
ë
ò
î
÷
é
í
ü
ñ
ö
í
þ
ë
ç
å
ø
ñ
æ
é
ê
ë
.
ö
î
ø
ì
î
ê
ë
é
æ
æ
í
ê
ñ
÷
ô
ô
î
î
ù
ë
ò
ñ
÷
î
÷
é
í
ü
ê
'
ñ
ô
ê
æ
æ
ý
î
÷
"
"
1
"
î
ý
ê
ý
ÿ
ò
ù
í
÷
ê
é
ñ
ü
ô
ù
ë
÷
é
í
é
ø
é
ê
ô
î
ë
ò
î
÷
é
í
ü
ñ
ö
í
ê
ë
î
÷
ô
î
ù
ñ
ñ
ö
ø
ù
é
ñ
ô
ô
î
õ
÷
í
ö
ñ
î
ó
æ
ñ
÷
å
*UDQMRQ(
ì
è
î
é
ñ
÷
÷
÷
í
ê
ë
è
÷
ç
ö
í
í
ù
í
ñ
æ
è
÷
í
ö
ê
ñ
ë
ù
ø
$
ñ
ù
ù
í
ñ
ë
î
í
ö
î
ë
é
î
î
æ
é
é
í
ö
ü
ñ
î
ù
ê
ë
í
î
ë
ü
æ
%
ñ
î
ë
ñ
é
é
î
æ
í
í
ê
ê
ë
ñ
ë
ê
ö
î
í
ù
ê
ù
ø
ù
î
÷
ñ
ò
ñ
é
ñ
æ
÷
ô
î
ù
ñ
é
æ
ñ
ë
÷
ò
í
ô
ñ
è
÷
ø
$
í
ö
ë
ñ
ù
ï
ÿ
ó
ê
æ
ô
ñ
î
î
ë
é
î
æ
ñ
è
í
ñ
ñ
ý
ñ
æ
ñ
î
ë
é
æ
î
ü
î
ë
î
æ
ñ
ö
í
ê
ë
î
ñ
ë
÷
ì
í
÷
í
þ
ë
ô
î
÷
.DsV5,QWURGXFFLyQ'LVSRVLWLYRVSVLFRDQDOtWLFRV\HPHU
JHQFLDV GH OR JHQHUDFLRQDO´(Q (LJXHU $ &DUHO $ $QGUp
)XVWLHU)$XEHUWHO)&LFFRQH$.DsV5
%XHQRV $LUHV
$PRUURUWX(GLWRUHV
ð
ÿ
ó
ê
æ
ô
ñ
î
î
ë
é
î
æ
ñ
è
í
ñ
ñ
ì
í
ù
í
ñ
æ
è
÷
í
ö
ê
ñ
ë
ñ
ù
é
í
ö
ê
ü
î
ë
î
æ
ñ
ö
í
ê
ë
ñ
ù
ï
ñ
.DsV5)DLPEHUJ+(QULTXH]0%DUDQHV--
%XHQRV$LUHV
$PRUURUWX(GLWRUHV
&
ì
í
÷
í
þ
ë
ô
î
ù
ñ
ò
í
ô
ñ
è
÷
0DOGDYVN\ ' ë
í
÷
ì
ê
÷
û
î
æ
ê
ü
î
ë
ê
ü
ñ
ô
î
ù
ú
î
í
ô
ø
$
õ
æ
ñ
ô
í
ê
ö
ö
î
ñ
î
÷
î
÷
ë
ê
ç
ù
é
÷
þ
æ
î
ü
ç
ü
í
î
ö
ñ
î
÷
÷
ï
QRV$LUHV
é
ë
æ
î
ø
æ
ö
ñ
é
ö
ø
í
æ
ê
ñ
ë
î
÷
æ
ñ
ë
÷
ý
÷
ò
í
ë
ö
ø
ù
ñ
æ
î
÷
ï
ú
î
ö
å
.
#
)
õ
æ
ê
ó
ù
î
ì
é
2
í
ö
ñ
÷
ÿ
ö
é
ø
ñ
ù
î
÷
ï
8QLYHUVLGDG GH
%XHQRV$LUHV)DFXOWDGGH3VLFRORJtD7RPR,SS
è
ê
æ
é
î
÷
ô
î
ù
ñ
ë
ò
î
÷
é
í
ü
ñ
ö
í
þ
ë
î
ë
õ
÷
í
ö
ê
ù
ê
ü
ñ
3
æ
î
ì
í
ê
ñ
ö
ø
ù
é
ñ
ô
ô
î
õ
÷
í
ö
ê
ù
ê
ü
ñ
ï
ë
í
ò
î
æ
÷
í
ô
ñ
ô
ô
î
ô
î
6
ý
ñ
ý
(GLWRULDO1XHYD9LVLyQ%XH
ø
(
î
&
ñ
ù
.DsV5,QWURGXFFLyQHOVXMHWRGHODKHUHQFLD(Q.DsV
5)DLPEHUJ+(QULTXH]0%DUDQHV--
%XHQRV$LUHV$PRUURUWX
(GLWRUHV
ù
ê
û
'LDORJXH SS (Q$QGUp)XVWLHU)$XEHUWHO)/DWUDQVPLVLyQSVtTXLFD
IDPLOLDUHQVXVSHQVR
%XHQRV$LUHV$PRUURUWX(GLWRUHV
í
ö
1
ð
ì
ù
í
õ
ÿ
ì
ê
÷
4XLURJD6&U\DQ*F*UXSRVGH7HUDSLD)RFDOL]DGD
*7)8Q'LVSRVLWLYRSDUD$ERUGDUOD3UREOHPiWLFDGHOD9LR
OHQFLD-XYHQLO
)UHXG 6 D 1XHYDV FRQIHUHQFLDV GH LQWURGXFFLyQ DO SVL
FRDQiOLVLV
$(9RO
#
õ
ù
î
ë
ê
÷
ÿ
í
æ
î
÷
4
í
5
÷
è
ê
÷
í
é
í
ò
ê
÷
î
ë
ñ
)
ù
ø
ô
ú
î
ë
õ
÷
í
ê
ù
ê
ü
ñ
ñ
ù
ï
ÿ
è
ê
æ
é
î
÷
3
4XLURJD6&U\DQ*E$QiOLVLVGHO0DFURSURFHVR7HUD
SpXWLFRGHO'LVSRVLWLYR*UXSRGH7HUDSLD)RFDOL]DGD*7)SD
UD$GROHVFHQWHV7HPSUDQRV9LROHQWRV
SS 8QLYHUVLGDGGH%XHQRV$LUHV)DFXOWDG
GH3VLFRORJtD
0
é
í
ü
ñ
ö
í
ê
ë
î
÷
ÿ
ë
ø
ñ
æ
í
ê
ô
î
ë
ò
î
÷
ý
û
4XLURJD6&U\DQ*D(¿FDFLD7HUDSpXWLFDGHXQ'LV
SRVLWLYR*UXSDOSDUDHO$ERUGDMH7HUDSpXWLFRGHOD9LROHQFLD
-XYHQLO3XEOLFDFLyQRQOLQH(QHURHQKWWSZZZGHSVLFRWHUD
SLDVFRP
4XLURJD6&U\DQ*G$QiOLVLVGHO0LFURSURFHVR7HUD
SpXWLFRGHO'LVSRVLWLYR*UXSRGH7HUDSLD)R]DOL]DGD*7)SD
UD$GROHVFHQWHV7HPSUDQRV9LROHQWRV
SS 8QLYHUVLGDGGH%XHQRV$LUHV)DFXOWDG
GH3VLFRORJtD
0
é
í
ü
ñ
ö
í
ê
ë
î
÷
ÿ
ë
ø
ñ
æ
í
ê
ô
î
ë
ò
î
÷
ý
û
4XLURJD6&U\DQ*F$QDOLVLVGHOD)XQFLyQ5HÀH[LYD
5)HQ*UXSRVGH$GROHVFHQWHV9LROHQWRV\VX&RPSDUDFLRQ
FRQ HO 0RGHOR GH &LFOR 7HUDSHXWLFR 7&0
ú
0HUJHQWKDOHU ( D (PRWLRQ$EVWUDFWLRQ 3DWWHUQV LQ SV\
FKRWKHUDS\
é
8QLYHUVLGDGGH%XHQRV$LUHV)DFXOWDGGH3VL
FRORJtD7RPR,SS
ñ
î
ì
ê
æ
í
ñ
÷
ô
î
ù
ë
é
î
æ
ë
ñ
é
í
ê
ë
ñ
ù
ê
'
ø
æ
ë
ñ
ù
ê
õ
÷
ç
ö
ê
ù
ê
ü
å
ê
ë
ü
æ
î
÷
ê
ë
é
î
æ
ë
ñ
ö
í
ê
ë
ñ
ù
ô
î
ë
ò
î
÷
é
í
ü
ñ
ö
í
þ
ë
ç
õ
æ
ö
2
é
í
ö
ñ
õ
æ
ê
î
÷
í
ê
ý
0
ç
0HUJHQWKDOHU(E(PRWLRQ$EVWUDFWLRQ3DWWHUQVLQ9HUED
WLP 3URWRFROV $ 1HZ :D\ RI GHVFULELQJ SV\FKRWKHUDS\ 3UR
FHVVHV
ë
ñ
ù
î
ë
õ
÷
í
ö
ê
ù
ê
ü
ñ
ê
'
æ
ë
ñ
ô
ñ
÷
ô
î
ë
ò
î
÷
é
í
ü
ñ
ö
í
þ
ë
)
è
%
é
í
ì
ê
"
.
ë
ö
ë
é
ø
î
ë
é
æ
ê
ô
î
ë
ò
î
÷
é
í
ü
ñ
ô
ê
æ
î
÷
î
ë
õ
÷
í
ö
ê
ù
ê
ü
ñ
ô
î
ù
ú
"
å
.
#
)
1
"
î
æ
æ
ê
ü
ñ
ë
é
î
÷
ç
î
÷
è
ø
î
÷
é
ñ
÷
ô
î
ù
ñ
õ
÷
í
ö
ê
ù
ê
ü
ñ
ñ
ù
ñ
÷
õ
æ
ê
ó
ù
î
ì
ý
2
'
ê
ø
æ
ë
ñ
ù
ê
DE LA PÁGINA 249 A LA 260
å
ê
ë
÷
ø
ù
é
í
ë
ü
ñ
ë
ô
å
ù
í
ë
í
ö
ñ
ù
õ
÷
ç
ö
ê
ù
ê
ü
é
í
ö
ñ
÷
)
ê
ö
í
ñ
ù
î
÷
ÿ
ö
é
ø
ç
WDGGH3VLFRORJtD
ñ
ù
î
÷
3
8QLYHUVLGDGGH%XHQRV$LUHV)DFXO
259
PATRONES BÁSICOS DE ORGANIZACIÓN INTRAPSÍQUICA FAMILIAR EN ADOLESCENTES VIOLENTOS DESDE UNA PERSPECTIVA TRANSGENERACIONAL
BASIC PATTERNS OF THE INTRAPSYCHIC FAMILY ORGANIZATION IN VIOLENT ADOLESCENTS FROM A TRANSGENERATIONAL OUTLOOK
Quiroga, Susana; Cryan, Glenda
4XLURJD6&U\DQ*G*XtD7HUDSpXWLFD'HO'LVSRVLWLYR
*UXSRV'H7HUDSLD)RFDOL]DGD*WI3DUD$GROHVFHQWHV9LROHQ
WRV
SS 8QLYHUVLGDG
GH%XHQRV$LUHV)DFXOWDGGH3VLFRORJtD
0
ÿ
ë
ø
ñ
æ
í
ê
ô
î
ë
ò
î
÷
é
í
ü
ñ
ö
í
ê
ë
î
÷
û
7RUDQ]R(7DERUGD$5RVV70HUJHQWKDOHU()RQWDR0
)RFR,QWHUDFFLyQ*UXSDO\3DWURQHV9HUEDOHVHQ*UX
SRVGH3DGUHV(VWXGLR3LORWR
0
ú
ô
î
ë
ò
î
÷
é
í
ü
ñ
ö
í
þ
ë
î
&
æ
ö
î
æ
ë
.
ö
ø
î
î
ë
é
ì
æ
ê
ê
æ
ô
í
ñ
÷
î
ô
ë
ò
î
î
ù
÷
ñ
é
í
÷
ü
ñ
ô
ê
ê
'
æ
î
æ
÷
ë
î
ñ
ô
ë
ñ
õ
÷
÷
í
ý
1
ö
ö
ê
ù
ê
ü
ñ
ô
î
ù
ú
î
æ
ö
ê
÷
ø
æ
ð
ñ
í
ë
ò
î
÷
é
í
ü
ñ
ö
í
þ
ë
î
ë
è
÷
í
ö
ê
ù
ê
ü
ñ
û
÷
ø
æ
î
ù
ñ
ý
%XHQRV$LUHV
8QLYHUVLGDGGH%XHQRV$LUHV)DFXOWDGGH3VLFRORJtD7RPR,
SS
í
þ
ë
ö
ê
ë
ù
ñ
è
æ
2
ö
é
í
ö
ñ
è
:LQQLFRWW'³
(GLWRULDO3DLGyV
æ
ê
î
÷
í
ê
ë
ñ
ù
ç
6
ù
ñ
î
ë
÷
î
ñ
/
ë
ñ
7
6
î
è
æ
í
ò
ñ
ö
í
þ
ë
ç
î
ù
í
ë
ö
ø
î
ë
ö
í
ñ
3
ï
´%XHQRV$LUHV
)HFKDGHUHFHSFLyQGHDEULOGH
)HFKDGHDFHSWDFLyQGHDJRVWRGH
260
DE LA PÁGINA 249 A LA 260
Descargar