Cap 45- Gestión forestal adaptativa en Menorca
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Adaptación J. Domingo Ingeniero de Montes. 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Figura 1. 5HXQLyQGHOFRPLWpFLHQWt¿FRSDUDGHEDWLUODVPHGLGDVDLPSODQWDUHQORVSODQHVGDVRFUiWLFRVDGHVDUUROODU )XHQWH3UR\HFWR/,)(%26&26/,)((19( 494 FOLPiWLFR 'LFKR FRPLWp HVWi IRUPDGR SRU XQ HTXLSR PXOWLGLVFLSOLQDU GH H[SHUWRV HQFDUJDGRV GH DVHVRUDU HQ GLIHUHQWHVDVSHFWRVUHODFLRQDGRVFRQHOPHGLRIRUHVWDO\ HOFDPELRFOLPiWLFR)LJXUD 3RU RWUR ODGR HO FRPLWp GH VHJXLPLHQWR KD FRODERUDGRHQHOGHVDUUROORGHORVREMHWLYRVHVSHFt¿FRV 2E( \ ODV PHGLGDV LPSODQWDGDV HQ ODV SURSLDV GLUHFWULFHVGHDGDSWDFLyQGHORVERVTXHVGH0HQRUFDDO FDPELR FOLPiWLFR 'LFKR FRPLWp VH HQFXHQWUD IRUPDGR SRUUHSUHVHQWDQWHVGHODVGLIHUHQWHVDGPLQLVWUDFLRQHVGH ODLVODDVtFRPRLQVWLWXFLRQHVFLHQWt¿FDVRUJDQL]DFLRQHV QRJXEHUQDPHQWDOHVDJHQWHVVRFLDOHVGHOVHFWRUIRUHVWDO \SURSLHWDULRV\JHVWRUHVIRUHVWDOHVGH0HQRUFD Diseño de planes de gestión forestal adaptativos al cambio climático (QVXGLVHxRVHKDRSWDGRSRUODUHGDFFLyQGH SODQHVGHJHVWLyQIRUHVWDOVLPSOL¿FDGRVFRQRFLGRVFRPR 3ODQHV 'DVRFUiWLFRV FRQ XQD YLJHQFLD FRPSUHQGLGD HQWUH \ DxRV \ XQD RUGHQDFLyQ SRU URGDOHV 'LFKD YLJHQFLD SHUPLWH SODVPDU XQD JHVWLyQ VHOYtFROD GHO PRQWH FRQWURODQGR OD KRUTXLOOD GH LQFHUWLGXPEUHV VRFLRHFRQyPLFDV \ DPELHQWDOHV GHULYDGDV GHO FDPELR FOLPiWLFR )LJXUD 3ODQHV GH JHVWLyQ IRUHVWDO FRQ YLJHQFLDV VXSHULRUHV SXHGHQ JHQHUDU SODQWHDPLHQWRV HUUiWLFRVJUDYHVGDGRTXHQRHVSRVLEOHFRQRFHUDFLHQFLD FLHUWD FyPR YDQ D LU HYROXFLRQDQGR DOJXQDV YDULDEOHV HFRQyPLFDV VRFLDOHV \ DPELHQWDOHV GH OD UHJLyQ (Q HO FDVRGH0HQRUFDODDFWLYLGDGWXUtVWLFDOD3ROtWLFD$JUDULD &RP~QRODFOLPDWRORJtDVRQYDULDEOHVGHGLItFLOSUHGLFFLyQ DODUJRSOD]R3RURWURODGRORVSODQHVGHJHVWLyQIRUHVWDO UHGDFWDGRVLQFOX\HQXQDQiOLVLVGHWDOODGRGHOFOLPDDFWXDO \GHODVSUHYLVLRQHVIXWXUDVFOLPiWLFDVGHODLVOD$VtSXHV DSDUWHGHDQDOL]DUVHORVSDUiPHWURVFOLPiWLFRVKDELWXDOHV LQFOXLGRVHQFXDOTXLHUSODQGHJHVWLyQIRUHVWDOVHDQDOL]DQ RWUDVYDULDEOHVFRPRODHYDSRWUDQVSLUDFLyQRODYHORFLGDG GHOYLHQWR6HFRQVLGHUDDODHYDSRWUDQVSLUDFLyQXQIDFWRU YLWDO SDUD HVWDEOHFHU XQD VHOYLFXOWXUD GH DGDSWDFLyQ HQ Figura 2. 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5HIHUHQFLDVELEOLRJUiÀFDV De Castro M, Martín-Vide J, Alonso S (2005) El clima de España: Pasado, presente y escenarios del clima para el siglo XXI. En: Moreno J. Evaluación preliminar de los impactos en España por efecto del cambio climático. Editorial Ministerio de Medio Ambiente, Madrid. pp. 1-64 Life+Boscos (2012) Directrices para la adaptación de los bosques de Menorca al cambio climático. Editorial Consell Insular de Menorca, Mahón. pp. 1-13. Disponible en: http://lifeboscos.cime.es/ documents/docs/LifeBoscos/E1X0100/REV0.pdf Último acceso 10 de junio de 2014 Montoya J, Mesón M (2004) Selvicultura. Tomo I y II. Editorial Fundación Conde del Valle de SalazarMundi-prensa, Madrid. pp. 577-652 Observatorio Socioambiental de Menorca (2011) I.b.1 Precipitació. En: Indicadors bàsics. Editorial Instituto Menorquín de Estudios, Mahón. pp. 11-16 Petrus J (2011) =RQLÀFDFLy GH OD YXOQHUDELOLWDW a l’estrès hídric dels boscos de Menorca dins del projecte LIFE+BOSCOS (LIFE+07ENV/E/000824). Editorial Fundación Bosch y Gimpera de la Universidad de Barcelona, Barcelona. pp. 73-74. Disponible en: http:// lifeboscos.cime.es/documents/docs/LifeBoscos/ P1X0090/REV0.pdf Último acceso 10 de junio de 2014 500
