Ca s o d e e s tu d i o : S u p e r m o n tp a r n a s s e To we r S i ti o we b : h ttp ://www.co n s tr u cti o n 2 1 .o r g /e s p a n a / Supermontparnasse Tower PUBLICADO POR PELEGRIN | 0 9 JULIO 15 Tipo de pro yecto : Rehabilitació n Tipo de edificio : Edificio s co lectivo s >50 m Año de la co nstrucció n : 19 6 8 Zo na climática : [Cfb] Marine Mild Winter, warm summer, no dry seaso n. Superficie útil : 15 0 0 0 m 2 Co ste de la co nstrucció n : 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 € Número de unidades funcio nales : 270 Viviendas Co ste/m2 : 333 €/m 2 Co ste/Viviendas : 18 519 €/Viviendas 15 rue Geo rges Pitard , 750 15 Paris, France // Descripción An atypical pro ject by its size: 270 private dwellings, 30 flo o rs A high building signed by Zehrfuss built in the 6 0 ies. lo ggia balco nies a glass paste facade crumbling and falling o n bystanders. The co ndo minium installed scaffo lding to secure its surro undings. A facelift is needed but this ro und is no t insulated and heating lo ads are heavy. Why no t imagine a mo re glo bal actio n? the co -o wners did an energy audit, then mo unted an ambitio us energy and architectural impro vement pro gram, unusual fo r a private co ndo minium. The o peratio n was co nducted smo o thly. Usually, decisio ns are hard to take in co ndo miniums and o ften pushed back fro m o ne year to ano ther. Meanwhile the building is deterio rating. The peo ple do no t have the same status, the same inco me, and no t necessarily the same interest. If everyo ne is investing heavily its ho using, public areas and the "co mmo n go o d" are asso ciated with "fillers" high financial. in Super-Mo ntparnasse, a virtuo us pro cess began with the co nsent o f co -o wners, thanks to the co mmitment and dynamism o f the unio n co uncil, the participatio n o f many stakeho lders (APC, city o f Paris etc.) and especially thro ugh the digital mo del. Indeed, the BIM has been a great dialo gue to o l to understand the issues, explo re hypo theses, agree and especially reassure each o wner still cautio us abo ut the idea o f spending a lo t o f mo ney o n things that do no t really see (insulatio n). He was able to understand the who le pro ject, view her apartment and her apartment co nsequences, fo llo w the site daily, be warned interventio ns inside etc. The site is in pro gress. A co py requalificatio n that values each apartment and illustrates use o f BIM as a co mmunicatio n to o l and o wnership o f the pro ject to wards a Master o f unpro fessio nal wo rk. http://www.co nstructio n21.o rg/france/articles/fr/rano v (...) Fiabilidad de lo s dat o s : Certificado po r tercera parte // Actores Autor del proyecto No mbre : ARCHITECTURE PELEGRIN PELEGRIN Franço is tél:0 6 .6 0 .6 4.0 3.0 3 mail: franco [email protected] m Sitio web : http://www.architecture-pelegrin.co m Acció n : design + executio n Autor del proyecto No mbre : LAIR ET ROYNETTE ARCHITECTES LAIR philippe tél: 0 6 .0 9 .8 4.8 5.34 mail: ph.lair@lair-ro ynette.fr Sitio web : http://www.lair-ro ynette.fr Acció n : co nceptio n+élabo ratio n cctp No mbre : LUCAS REHA NOUVEAU Jacques+JAOUANNET Jean Marie tél:0 6 .0 3.79 .9 4.0 1 + 0 6 .23.53.31.8 9 mail:[email protected] Sitio web : http://www.lucas-reha.fr/ Acció n : Facade No mbre : NORBA JOLY Hubert+BARREAU Olivier tél:0 1.48 .19 .9 7.13 mail: o barreau@no rba-menuiserie.co m Sitio web : http://www.no rba-menuiserie.co m Acció n : Carpentry No mbre : PAZIAUD INGENIERIE Sitio web : http://nepsen.fr Asistencia al Órgano de Contratación No mbre : LE TERROIR (SYNDIC) tél: 0 1.43.8 7.27.6 0 Mail : co ntact@cabinetleterro ir.fr Sitio web : http://cabinetleterro ir.fr Acció n : Jo int pro perty Me t o do de co nt rat o : Lo tes separado s Filo so f ía am bie nt al de l pro m o t o r : The Supermo ntparnasse to wer designed by ZEHRFUSS in 19 6 8 sho wed different patho lo gies: - mo lten glass facade with elements that fall, - high energy co nsumptio n bill (inefficient carpentry, insulatio n failure), - district heating difficult to regulate o n thirty flo o rs. De scripció n de la arquit e ct ura : The audit established by PAZIAUD has allo wed to target the po ints o n which it was necessary actio n to impro ve the energy balance o f the to wer: - Insulatio n o f walls / treatment o f thermal bridges. - Replacement o f windo ws. - Replacement o f the exhaust o penings - Implementatio n o f humidity sensitive ventilatio n The architects have addressed these po ints in o rder to respect the architecture o f the to wer. This results in particular in the cho ice o f materials, with insulatio n o f different thicknesses facades but o f equal perfo rmance to the shape o f the building. The insulatio n is co vered with a facade cladding types "shells MD" is a cladding system repo rted with ventilated air space has base metal cassettes what is inno vative fo r a building o f this size. Maintaining visual co mfo rt fo r the o ccupants and despite the additio n o f external insulatio n, light glazing is identical to the o ld wo o dwo rk, thanks to o ptimizatio n pro files and built carpentry, while allo wing better perfo rmance aco ustic and thermal. // Energía Consumo de energía Ene rgía prim aria ne ce saria : 111,8 5 kWh EP/m 2 /an Ene rgía prim aria ne ce saria po r un e dif icio e st ándar : 73,8 2 kWh EP/m 2 /an Mé t o do de cálculo : Co st e de la e f icie ncia e ne rgé t ica de l e dif icio : 0 kWh PE / € Co nsum o inicial : 20 6 ,0 0 kWh EP/m 2 /an Comportamiento de la envolvente Valo r de la U : 0 ,8 0 W.m -2 .K-1 // Renovables y sistemas Sistemas Sist e m a de cale f acció n : Red urbana Sist e m a de agua calie nt e : Red urbana Sist e m a de re f rige ració n : Sin sistema de refrigeració n Sist e m a de ve nt ilació n : Unidad de tratamiento de la humedad (hygro A) Sist e m as re no vable s : No hay sistemas de energía reno vable // Comportamiento ambiental // Productos f acade siding types "MD shells" Pro duct o r: SOCOTEC Co nt act o : 3 avenue du centre -Guyanco urt 78 18 2 Saint-Quentin en Yvelines cedex Página we b: http://www.so co tec.co m/fr/ Cat e go ría de l pro duct o : Acabado s / Pinturas, murales, revestimiento s de paredes De scripció n: A cladding system repo rted with ventilated air space has basic plan appearance o f metal cassettes and simple type skin made o f stainless steel o r sheet aluminum allo y. Co m e nt ario s: Pro tect the insulatio n fo r a so ber facade treatment while keeping a glo ss appearance similar to that o f existing glass pastes. // Costes Co ste de la co nstrucció n : 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 € Costes de construcción y explotación Ayuda f inancie ra : 536 0 0 0 ,0 0 € // Entorno urbano Ent o rno urbano : The to wer is lo cated in the 15th arro ndissement o f Paris, in a dense urban fabric. With 30 flo o rs it do minates the surro unding cityscape. // Calidad ambiental del edificio Calidad am bie nt al de l e dif icio : Co nsultas - participació n Acústico Co nfo rt (o lfativo , térmico , visual) Eficiencia energética, la gestió n de la energía Gestió n y mantenimiento de lo s edificio s // Concurso Il s'agit de la réno vatio n thermique d'un immeuble de grande hauteur, co nstruit dans les années 6 0 . Cette réno vatio n de part les perfo rmances o btenues, la technicité et le co ntexte (co pro priété de 270 lo gements en milieu o ccupé) est citée en exemple par la ville de Paris et l'APC. Architecture PELEGRIN created the digital mo del o f the existing building then enriched it all alo ng the pro ject with technical so lutio ns selected by the team and the o wner. BIM was a co mmunicatio n to o l and live decisio n to o l fo r the 270 co -o wners. It allo wed "quick decisio ns" when decisio n timescales fo r co ndo miniums is usually terribly lo ng and the multiplicity o f statuses (living o nsite o wners and landlo rds, retired and firts-time buyers, and mo re...) do n't make things easy. During presentatio ns in fro nt o f the co -o wners, each inhabitant o f the building co uld co mprehend the pro ject in its glo bality and visualize the co nsequences fo r their o wn apartment. Witho ut BIM, the decisio n to vo te the pro ject wo uld have required o ne year o r even lo nger. All the design team (architects, engineers, etc...) used the same digital mo del. Fo r the co mpanies, BIM facilitated the co nstructio n phase in an o ccupied site: marked windo ws (what cho ices, what co lo r) but also the co o rdinates o f each inhabitant to make each interventio n easier and ensure as lo w nuisance as po ssible.