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Lista de publicaciones del Think Tank del PE http://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank Criterios de búsqueda a partir de los cuales se ha generado la lista : Ordenar Ordenar por fecha Palabra clave "multipartidismo" 12 resultado(s) Fecha de creación : 21-11-2016 Albania: Political parties and the EU Tipo de publicación Fecha Autor Ámbito político Palabra clave De un vistazo 16-02-2016 Velina LILYANOVA Asuntos exteriores representación proporcional | unicameralismo | relaciones de la Unión Europea | postcomunismo | reparto de escaños | partidos políticos | sistema electoral | multipartidismo | situación política | Albania | organización electoral | adhesión a la Unión Europea Resumen Since the start of Albania's transition towards democracy, its political parties have considered European integration as the country's sole viable political option. Achieving this shared objective has been tied to successful domestic reforms. However, persistent political deadlock, mistrust between government and opposition, and a series of contested elections have slowed progress. Publicación en EN Bosnia and Herzegovina: Political parties Tipo de publicación Fecha Autor Ámbito político Palabra clave De un vistazo 15-09-2015 Velina LILYANOVA Asuntos exteriores elecciones nacionales | bicameralismo | grupo étnico | partidos políticos | sistema electoral | multipartidismo | situación política | conflicto interétnico | federalismo | Bosnia y Herzegovina | acuerdo de estabilización y asociación | Estado multiétnico Resumen The intricate political system of Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) reflects its multi-ethnic texture and complex history. Its entities' dominant ethnic composition and the established power-sharing mechanisms have so far fostered ethnic voting and left little chance for non-nationalist political parties. The result has been political instability and dysfunctional institutions in need of reform. Publicación en EN Argentina: Political parties and the EU Tipo de publicación Fecha Autor Ámbito político Palabra clave De un vistazo 03-09-2015 Eva CASALPRIM Asuntos exteriores elecciones nacionales | bicameralismo | reparto de escaños | partidos políticos | multipartidismo | jefe de Estado | acuerdo comercial (UE) | Argentina | elecciones presidenciales Resumen Argentina's presidential elections are scheduled for October 2015 and, according to the country's Constitution, Cristina Fernández de Kirchner is not entitled to run for a third consecutive term. As regards alternative candidates, the political landscape remains polarised after the primary elections. Argentina has a multi-party political system; however, election results demonstrate that it is, in practical terms, bipartisan. The Peronists, represented by the Justicialist Party (PJ), and the radicals, represented by the Civic Radical Union (UCR), effectively alternate in power. Argentinian political decision-making is opaque, complex and volatile. Parties play for power in changing coalitions, splits and mergers, which lead to a constantly changing political landscape of alliances. Publicación en EN Paraguay: Political parties Tipo de publicación Fecha Autor Ámbito político Palabra clave De un vistazo 03-09-2015 Eva CASALPRIM Asuntos exteriores elecciones nacionales | bicameralismo | reparto de escaños | partidos políticos | multipartidismo | Acuerdo de Cooperación (UE) | coalición política | Paraguay | elecciones presidenciales Resumen Paraguay has a multi-party system with two main parties – the Colorados and the Liberals – and other small parties and alliances. After 61 years in power, the Colorados, the world's longest-ruling party, lost the 2008 elections to the Liberals. Nonetheless, in April 2013, they returned to power. Publicación en EN 21-11-2016 Fuente : © Unión Europea, 2016 - PE 1 Guatemala: Political parties Tipo de publicación Fecha Autor Ámbito político Palabra clave De un vistazo 03-07-2015 Eva CASALPRIM Asuntos exteriores crimen organizado | lucha contra el crimen | unicameralismo | partidos políticos | situación política | multipartidismo | jefe de Estado | Guatemala | elecciones generales | elecciones presidenciales | participación de la mujer | Acuerdo de Cooperación (UE) | coalición política Resumen Guatemala's next presidential and legislative elections are scheduled for September 2015. The current President, Otto Pérez Molina, cannot run for a second term, according to Guatemala's Constitution. At this juncture, the political situation remains quite unstable. Two big issues are likely to dominate: young people and how to keep up the fight against corruption and organised crime. Publicación en EN Brazil: Political parties Tipo de publicación Fecha Autor Ámbito político Palabra clave De un vistazo 08-06-2015 Eleni LAZAROU Asuntos exteriores Mercosur | bicameralismo | relaciones de la Unión Europea | reparto de escaños | partidos políticos | Derecho nacional | sistema electoral | multipartidismo | jefe de Estado | Brasil | coalición política | elecciones presidenciales Resumen Brazil is a federal republic with a presidential system. The 2014 Presidential elections marked the fourth consecutive victory for a Workers' Party (PT) candidate. Dilma Rousseff was elected for a second term (2015-19), on the same platform as her predecessor Luís Inácio (Lula) da Silva. Publicación en EN Uruguay: Political parties Tipo de publicación Fecha Autor Ámbito político Palabra clave De un vistazo 08-05-2015 Enrique GOMEZ RAMIREZ Asuntos exteriores Mercosur | bicameralismo | Uruguay | delegación PE | reparto de escaños | partidos políticos | multipartidismo | Acuerdo de Cooperación (UE) | elecciones generales | sufragio universal | elecciones presidenciales Resumen Uruguay has the longest tradition of democratic stability in Latin America. The two-party system prevailing since the early 19th Century has gradually evolved into a multiparty system, with the emergence in 1971 of a major third force, the Broad Front. This party broke the National and Colorado parties' domination in the 2004 elections and has been in power since 2005. Publicación en EN Israel's politics in the run-up to the elections Tipo de publicación Fecha Autor Ámbito político Palabra clave De un vistazo 10-03-2015 Joanna APAP Asuntos exteriores elecciones nacionales | unicameralismo | reparto de escaños | partidos políticos | multipartidismo | situación política | Israel | régimen parlamentario | coalición política Resumen In December 2014, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu called early national elections, scheduled for 17 March 2015, after dissolving the coalition arrangement underpinning the government formed after the January 2013 elections. Differences on Palestinian issues and budgetary matters, between Netanyahu, of the right-wing Likud party, and centrist parties in his coalition, reportedly contributed to the decision. Israel's positions on a host of regional security and socioeconomic issues could be influenced by the election results. Publicación en EN 21-11-2016 Fuente : © Unión Europea, 2016 - PE 2 Peru: political parties Tipo de publicación Fecha Autor Ámbito político Palabra clave De un vistazo 28-01-2015 Enrique GOMEZ RAMIREZ Asuntos exteriores elecciones nacionales | unicameralismo | reparto de escaños | partidos políticos | multipartidismo | situación política | Perú | verificación del escrutinio | elecciones generales | acuerdo (UE) | elecciones presidenciales Resumen The situation regarding political parties in Peru cannot be understood outside the context of the Fujimori decade and its consequences. Despite having achieved good macroeconomic results, the APRA of former President Alán García and the PP of former President Alejandro Toledo lost electoral support, probably due to uneven redistribution of the fruits of growth. Current President Ollanta Humala seems to have understood this, and has thus tried to combine support for foreign investment with better income redistribution. Publicación en EN Ecuador: political parties Tipo de publicación Fecha Autor Ámbito político Palabra clave De un vistazo 12-12-2014 Enrique GOMEZ RAMIREZ Asuntos exteriores relaciones de la Unión Europea | partidos políticos | Ecuador | multipartidismo | Parlamento nacional | mayoría política | elecciones generales | elecciones presidenciales Resumen The political party system in Ecuador has suffered historically from fragmentation and volatility, accentuated by the 1972-78 dictatorship, and then chronic economic crises between 1984 and 2005. As a result, the country has enjoyed relatively few periods of genuine political stability. The 2006 presidential elections brought major changes, both through the weakening of the traditional parties and the appearance of new political forces, with greater strength at national level. Publicación en EN Japan's politics in the run-up to the elections Tipo de publicación Fecha Autor Ámbito político Palabra clave De un vistazo 11-12-2014 Lorenzo COSTANTINI Asuntos exteriores elecciones nacionales | bicameralismo | partidos políticos | multipartidismo | Gobierno | Parlamento nacional | Japón | coalición política Resumen Japan's Liberal Democratic Party has been in power alone almost uninterruptedly for nearly four decades. Prime Minister Shinzō Abe, elected in 2013, is actively pursuing an economic growth strategy, widely known as 'Abenomics'. He decided to dissolve the lower house and call an election on 14 December 2014 to ask voters' support for his proposal of a consumption tax increase. Publicación en EN Nepal's political parties and the difficult road towards a new Constitution Tipo de publicación Fecha Autor Ámbito político Palabra clave De un vistazo 27-11-2014 Enrico D'AMBROGIO Asuntos exteriores elecciones nacionales | cambio de régimen político | delegación PE | cuestión del Tíbet | cámara parlamentaria | partidos políticos | lucha contra la discriminación | multipartidismo | federalismo | Constitución | Nepal Resumen Nepal may well be popular worldwide for Everest climbing with Sherpa's' help, yet it remains one of the poorest countries in the world. A 10-year guerrilla conflict ended in 2006 and led to the country's transition from monarchy to republic. However, the political parties have so far been unable to reach a compromise on a new constitution, or to provide the political stability that could allow this 30-million-strong multi-ethnic country to develop its economy. Publicación en EN 21-11-2016 Fuente : © Unión Europea, 2016 - PE 3
