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Lista de publicaciones del Think Tank del PE
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank
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Palabra clave "entente"
10 resultado(s)
Fecha de creación : 19-11-2016
Discrimination of Consumers in the Digital Single Market
Tipo de publicación Estudio
Fecha 11-11-2013
Autor externo Hans SCHULTE-NÖLKE (University of Osnabrück), Fryderyk ZOLL (University of Osnabrück), Elwira
MACIERZYŃSKA-FRANASZCZYK (Kozminski University), Sebastian STEFAN (University of Osnabrück), Shaun
CHARLTON (University of Osnabrück), Marc BARMSCHEID (University of Osnabrück), Monika KUBELA (University of
Osnabrück)
Ámbito político Derecho internacional público y privado | Protección de los consumidores
Palabra clave comercio electrónico | entente | cláusula contractual | protección del consumidor | ejecución de sentencia | lucha
contra la discriminación | política de los consumidores | prestación de servicios | Derecho internacional privado
Resumen The study collates information on discrimination against consumers on grounds of place of residence or nationality in
the Digital Single Market (DSM). Collected evidence indicates such practices as refusals to sell or discriminatory
conditions depriving consumers of access to goods and services on DSM or obliging consumers to pay higher prices.
The study assesses discrimination from the perspective of different areas of European law including Article 20 (2) of
Services Directive, Private International Law, Competition Law and Intellectual Property Law, and provides for policy
recommendations.
Publicación en EN
EU competition policy: Antitrust, cartels and merger control measures
Tipo de publicación
Fecha
Autor
Ámbito político
Palabra clave
Briefing
07-03-2013
Marcin SZCZEPANSKI
Asuntos económicos y monetarios
control de concentraciones | control de las ayudas públicas | entente | política energética | posición dominante |
recesión económica | jurisprudencia (UE) | legislación antitrust | política de competencia
Resumen The European Commission enforces the competition rules through its powers of investigation and sanction.
Competition cases can be taken to the General Court with appeals heard by the Court of Justice.
Publicación en EN
An Economic Analysis of the Closure of Markets and other Dysfunctions in the Awarding of Concession
Contracts
Tipo de publicación
Fecha
Autor externo
Ámbito político
Palabra clave
Análisis en profundidad
15-06-2012
Stéphane SAUSSIER (Sorbonne Business School)
Mercado interior y unión aduanera | Derecho de la UE: sistema jurídico y actos legislativos
presentación de ofertas | entente | cláusula contractual | adjudicación de contrato administrativo | transparencia
administrativa | concesión de servicios
Resumen As concession contracts are long-term agreements that are inherently incomplete, the economic literature suggests
that rigid award rules are inadequate. We suggest that the Directive for the awarding of concession contracts should
contain a balanced mix of flexible and rigid rules, as well as procedures to increase the transparency and
accountability of contracting parties. This briefing note provides suggestions in order to avoid the closure of markets
and other dysfunctions in the awarding of concession contracts.
Publicación en DE, EN, FR
Risks of Corruption and Collusion in the Awarding of Concession Contracts
Tipo de publicación
Fecha
Autor externo
Ámbito político
Palabra clave
Estudio
15-06-2012
Tina Søreide (University of Bergen, Faculty of Law, Norway)
Mercado interior y unión aduanera | Derecho de la UE: sistema jurídico y actos legislativos
presentación de ofertas | entente | cláusula contractual | adjudicación de contrato administrativo | lucha contra el
crimen | transparencia administrativa | concesión de servicios | corrupción
Resumen This briefing note describes the risk of undue influence, corruption and collusion on sector-governance decisions and
the award of concession contracts. State intervention to reduce market failure easily creates a risk of governance
failure, and this concern must be addressed to secure the intended combination of market forces and sector regulation
– as is so well offered by concession contracts. Harmonised EU legislation specifically on the award of concession
contracts is an important step to reduce the mentioned risks, particularly because it will make undue influence on these
markets more visible across Member States and develop a common understanding of how to best secure ‘value for
money’ for consumers. However, the impact of the new rules on the award of concession contracts will depend not
only on how carefully they are implemented, but also the quality of a broader set of integrity mechanisms within the
respective Member States. Hence, while the law is an important step towards securing efficient regulation, we need
checks and balances on the many decisions that are still up for discretionary judgment by politicians and civil servants
with sector oversight responsibility.
Publicación en DE, EN, FR
19-11-2016
Fuente : © Unión Europea, 2016 - PE
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EU Competition Framework Policy and Agricultural Agreements : Collation and Comparative Analysis of
Significant Decisions at National Level
Tipo de publicación
Fecha
Autor externo
Ámbito político
Estudio
15-05-2012
Javier GUILLEM CARRAU (Regional Parliament of Valencia, Universities of Valencia and of Cardenal Herrera-CEU)
Agricultura y desarrollo rural | Mercado interior y unión aduanera | Derecho de la UE: sistema jurídico y actos
legislativos
Palabra clave entente | formación de precios | restricción de la competencia | reglamentación sobre ententes | estudio comparativo |
política agrícola común | economía agraria | legislación antitrust
Resumen The establishment of a set of antitrust compatible agreements is crucial in strengthening the economic power of
producers.
Better regulation principles call for a smart approach to the Single CMO proposal based on the extension of rules and
the promotion of compatible practices like codes of conduct, standards contracts, quality schemes or price
observatories.
Furthermore, there should be more emphasis given to encouraging a consistent and unique interpretation of EU
Competition Law since the overall picture reflects a heterogeneity of national decisions concerning the Internal Market.
Publicación en EN
Export Finance Activities by the Chinese Government
Tipo de publicación
Fecha
Autor externo
Ámbito político
Palabra clave
Análisis en profundidad
23-09-2011
Isabella MASSA (Overseas Development Institute - ODI, United Kingdom)
Comercio internacional | Asuntos financieros y bancarios
norma medioambiental | entente | OCDE | inversión extranjera | países de la OCDE | ayuda a la exportación | crédito a
la exportación | relación comercial | competencia internacional | China
Resumen This note analyses the functioning of Chinese export finance activities and their potential implications for OECD
members and China’s partner developing countries. From our analysis, it emerges that over the past decades, China’s
policy banks (China Eximbank, Sinosure, China Development Bank, and China Agricultural Development Bank) have
provided an increasing amount of export credit financing which may take several different forms including preferential
export buyers’ credits, export sellers’ credits, mixed credits, natural resource-backed loans or lines of credit,
concessional loans, and export special economic zones. Chinese export finance activities have played an important
role for China’s “going-global” strategy: they have strengthened China’s economic relationships with several
developing countries especially in Africa, ensured China of significant access to natural resources, and enhanced
China’s sphere of influence. At the same time, Chinese export credits have become a competitive threat to exporters
from the OECD. China is not a member of the OECD and is therefore not obliged to comply with the OECD guidelines
that: limit tied aid; regulate credit practices; impose maximum repayment terms, country risk classification and
minimum interest rates; require the exchange of information; and impose social, environmental and governance
standards on financing activities. This creates an unfair advantage for Chinese exporters. Chinese export credit
financing can also have important implications for China’s partner countries. In particular, it can lead to new debt
sustainability issues, slower reform processes in countries with weak governance systems, drain local natural
resources without contributing enough to development, and it can also become a threat for local products and workers.
Publicación en EN
Addressing Unfair Commercial Practices in Business-to-Business Relations in the Internal Market
Tipo de publicación
Fecha
Autor externo
Ámbito político
Palabra clave
Resumen
Análisis en profundidad
16-05-2011
Jules Stuyck (K.U. Leuven, Belgium)
Derecho de la propiedad intelectual | Mercado interior y unión aduanera | Industria
entente | ley de armonización | Derecho de la competencia | propiedad intelectual | política de competencia
At EU level, there are no comprehensive rules with regard to business-to-business unfair commercial practices. This
briefing paper examines the usefulness of the introduction of such type of legislation.
Análisis en profundidad EN
Resumen ejecutivo DE, FR
19-11-2016
Fuente : © Unión Europea, 2016 - PE
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Procedimientos administrativos en el ámbito del Derecho europeo de la competencia
Tipo de publicación
Fecha
Autor externo
Ámbito político
Palabra clave
Análisis en profundidad
15-03-2011
Hendrik Viaene (Stibbe Brussels, Belgium)
Derecho de la UE: sistema jurídico y actos legislativos | Industria
control de concentraciones | entente | comunicación de datos | denuncia ante la Comisión | reglamentación sobre
ententes | administración de la institución | acceso a la información de la UE | legislación antitrust | procedimiento
administrativo
Resumen El presente estudio ofrece una visión general de los procedimientos administrativos en el ámbito del Derecho de la
competencia, en concreto, de los artículos 101 y 102 del Tratado de Funcionamiento de la Unión Europea y del control
de las concentraciones, centrándose en distintos niveles de amparo procesal de los denunciantes, los terceros
interesados y las partes investigadas. Así pues, trata de indicar si, en la práctica, las disposiciones de procedimiento
vigentes protegen de manera eficaz a las partes interesadas y si existe margen de mejora. El estudio concluye que el
corpus vigente de garantías procesales constituye una valiosa fuente de inspiración para cualquier tipo de legislación
horizontal prevista en materia de procedimiento administrativo.
Publicación en ES, EN
The Revision of the Code of Conduct for Computerised Reservation Systems (CRS)
Tipo de publicación Estudio
Fecha 15-05-2008
Autor externo Mario Sebastiani, Giorgia Aresu (Project Manager), Claudio Ricciolio and Emiliano Lunadei (PricewaterhouseCoopers
– Advisory Srl Italy)
Ámbito político Transporte | Turismo
Palabra clave usuario de transportes | entente | aviación civil | agencia de viajes | transmisión de datos | protección de datos | línea
aérea | reserva
Resumen This briefing note examines the issues arising from the proposed new Code of Conduct for Computerised Reservation
Systems. Particular attention is given to competition impact among market players (and issues related to parent
carriers), MIDT travel agents information withdrawal, third country violations, and possible safeguards.
Publicación en EN
Reforming the Implementation of Community Competition Rules: Impact on the European
Economic Area
Tipo de publicación
Fecha
Autor externo
Ámbito político
Palabra clave
Resumen
Análisis en profundidad
01-09-2001
Olivier Delattre, Robert Schuman Scholar
Mercado interior y unión aduanera | Asuntos económicos y monetarios
entente | Espacio Económico Europeo | posición dominante | países de la AELC | AELC | política de competencia
Considering the legal homogeneity principle on which the European Economic Area is based, reforms currently under
discussion in the European Community concerning the implementation of Articles 81 and 82 EC will have to be
incorporated within the EEA framework once adopted, especially in the so-called EEA EFTA Pillar side. From a
technical point of view, this requires sine qua non legal amendments to some EEA Agreement Protocols, to Protocol
n°4 of the Agreement between EFTA States on the Establishment of a Surveillance Authority and a Court of Justice, as
well as to EEA EFTA States national legislation. However, the EEA EFTA pillar authorities have stated their wish to
see additional changes carried out. This might lead the EC institutions to take these claims into account in the shaping
of the final text concerning reforms. But this will probably not hinder the incorporation of the new EC competition rules
into EEA legislation. It should be noted, in particular, that EFTA authorities have expressed broad support for the core
aspects of the reforms.
Publicación en EN, FR
19-11-2016
Fuente : © Unión Europea, 2016 - PE
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