Lista de publicaciones del Think Tank del PE

Lista de publicaciones del Think Tank del PE
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank
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Palabra clave "intercambio comercial"
16 resultado(s)
Fecha de creación : 20-11-2016
Thailand in 2016: Restoring Democracy or Reversing it?
Tipo de publicación
Fecha
Autor
Ámbito político
Palabra clave
Estudio
18-04-2016
Laurence VANDEWALLE | Barbara BARONE | Anete BANDONE | Carmen-Paz MARTI DOMINGUEZ
Medio ambiente | Comercio internacional | Democracia | Pesca | Asuntos exteriores | Derechos humanos
régimen militar | situación política | tráfico de personas | intercambio comercial | política exterior | golpe de Estado |
acuerdo (UE) | trabajador migrante | ASEAN | derechos humanos | democracia | Tailandia | política comercial |
regulación de la pesca | situación económica
Resumen After staging a military coup against the Yingluck Shinawatra government, a junta has been ruling Thailand since 22
May 2014. It has drastically restricted political activities and freedom of speech. There have been numerous human
rights abuses, including torture.
Under a ‘roadmap to democracy’, a referendum on a new constitution is planned for August 2017 and could be
followed by elections at a later stage. However, the military might retain power until the king’s successor accedes to
the throne, in order to guarantee stability.
Despite close trade ties, the EU has suspended the signing of a partnership and cooperation agreement and
negotiations on a free trade agreement until democracy is restored. In April 2015, Thailand received a ‘yellow card’
warning by the European Commission for problems relating to illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing.
Publicación en DE, EN, FR, IT
EU–Latin America trade relations: Overview and figures
Tipo de publicación
Fecha
Autor
Ámbito político
Palabra clave
Análisis en profundidad
11-03-2016
Enrique GOMEZ RAMIREZ | Eleni LAZAROU | Laura PUCCIO | Giulio SABBATI
Comercio internacional | Asuntos exteriores
estadística comercial | acuerdo de libre comercio | Chile | intercambio comercial | Argentina | Colombia | Mercosur |
México | negociación de acuerdo (UE) | Ecuador | Comunidad Andina | América Central | Cariforum | Brasil | acuerdo
comercial (UE) | Perú
Resumen Trade relations between the EU and Latin American countries have come back into the spotlight in recent years.
Collectively, the countries forming the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC) represent the fifth
largest trading partner of the EU. The EU has concluded agreements with two Latin American (LA) groupings
(Cariforum and the Central America group) and with four other Latin American countries (Mexico, Chile, Peru and
Colombia). The FTAs concluded by the EU with Latin American countries differ considerably in terms of coverage and
methodology depending on the time at which they were concluded and the context of the negotiations. The EU now
aims to modernise the oldest FTAs, concluded with Mexico and Chile, in order to align them to the current standards of
EU FTAs. The long-standing negotiations on a comprehensive trade agreement with Mercosur – which would mean
the EU then had trade agreements with nearly all of Latin America – are yet to pick up pace, however.
Publicación en EN
Proceedings of the Workshop on "Trade and Economic Relations with Asia"
Tipo de publicación
Fecha
Autor externo
Ámbito político
Palabra clave
Estudio
07-03-2016
Alessia AMIGHINI, Elisa BORGHI, Rodolfo HELG and Lucia TAJOLI
Comercio internacional | Mercado interior y unión aduanera | Asuntos exteriores | Industria
política comercial común | India | Japón | relación bilateral | relación comercial | intercambio comercial | relación
económica | ASEAN | China | Organización Mundial del Comercio | Nueva Zelanda | consecuencia económica | Corea
del Sur | Australia | comercio exterior | Singapur | actividad económica | acuerdo comercial (UE) | comercio
internacional | Cooperación Económica Asia-Pacífico
Resumen This publication consists of the proceedings and of three studies which were presented during the workshop on trade
and economic relations with Asia:
- Asia as a new global engine: foreign trade and regional cooperation ;
- EU external trade strategy vis-à-vis Asia ;
- Implementation of the EU-Republic of Korea FTA.
Publicación en EN
EU-Russia trade
Tipo de publicación
Fecha
Autor
Ámbito político
Palabra clave
De un vistazo
20-01-2016
Martin RUSSELL
Comercio internacional | Asuntos exteriores
relaciones de la Unión Europea | restricción de los intercambios | unión aduanera | importación (UE) | unión
económica | exportación (UE) | Rusia | comercio de armas | intercambio comercial | política comercial | intercambios
extra-UE | sanción económica
Resumen Trade between the EU and Russia has decreased due to the difficult context (tensions over Ukraine, long-standing
trade barriers, EU sanctions, Russian counter-sanctions banning EU agri-food products, recession in Russia), but
remains substantial.
This publication updates an 'At a glance' note of May 2015, PE 557.023.
Publicación en EN
20-11-2016
Fuente : © Unión Europea, 2016 - PE
1
High-quality free trade agreements with Australia and New Zealand
Tipo de publicación
Fecha
Autor
Ámbito político
Palabra clave
De un vistazo
15-01-2016
Krisztina BINDER
Asuntos exteriores
política comercial común | Nueva Zelanda | estadística comercial | negociación de acuerdo (UE) | Australia | acuerdo
de libre comercio | acuerdo comercial (UE) | intercambio comercial | inversión | comercio internacional
Resumen The EU's future free trade agreements (FTAs) with Australia and New Zealand will be based on the strong and
longstanding economic relationship between these countries and the Union. Through enhanced market access, trade
diversification and full exploitation of export possibilities, these FTAs could help to offset the potential negative impact
of trade agreements on the EU, both those being pursued and those which have already been concluded in the AsiaPacific region.
Publicación en EN
The TTIP’s Potential Impact on Developing Countries: A Review of Existing Literature and Selected
Issues
Tipo de publicación
Fecha
Autor
Ámbito político
Palabra clave
Análisis en profundidad
29-04-2015
Manuel MANRIQUE GIL | Elfriede BIERBRAUER | Marika LERCH
Comercio internacional | Desarrollo y ayuda humanitaria
intercambio por grupos de países | Estados Unidos | preferencias generalizadas | suspensión de los derechos de
aduana | país en desarrollo | acuerdo de libre comercio | liberación de los intercambios | intercambio comercial |
estudio de impacto | consecuencia económica | negociación de acuerdo (UE) | acuerdo comercial (UE) | geopolítica
Resumen The position and concerns of developing countries have only belatedly entered the discussion over the Transatlantic
Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP). While poor countries may gain much from the positive effects of the TTIP,
their precarious positions means that they may be less able to react and adapt to negative consequences. The EU is
required to assess the development effects of its policies, including trade policies, by the Lisbon Treaty. Although the
shape and scope of the final TTIP agreement is not yet known, economic analyses have identified different ways in
which it could affect developing countries and influence the global trading system. Several economic studies have also
attempted to measure the possible outcomes for different countries and regions. While it appears that the negative
impact of trade diversion and preference erosion is likely to be small, there may be notable exceptions, including risks
to the position of some countries in international value chains. Proposals to address such negative consequences
include concrete measures for affected countries, such as extending unilateral preferences and shaping the TTIP in
such a way as to facilitate positive effects. Extending the principle of mutual recognition or equivalence to third parties
and defining liberal rules of origin in the agreement are particularly important.
Publicación en EN
Economic significance of trade in services: Background to negotiations on a Trade in Services Agreement
(TiSA)
Tipo de publicación
Fecha
Autor
Ámbito político
Palabra clave
Análisis en profundidad
18-02-2015
Wilhelm SCHOELLMANN
Comercio internacional
política comercial común | libre prestación de servicios | estadística comercial | importación (UE) | estadística
económica | exportación (UE) | método estadístico | obstáculo no arancelario | negociación arancelaria | intercambio
comercial | AGCS
Resumen Fifty-one members of the World Trade Organization (WTO): Australia, Canada, Chile, Chinese Taipei, Colombia,
Costa Rica, Hong Kong, Iceland, Israel, Japan, Liechtenstein, Mexico, New Zealand, Norway, Pakistan, Panama,
Paraguay, Peru, South Korea, Switzerland, Turkey and the United States, together with the European Union and its 28
Member States – have been trying to find a way to break the deadlock in the Doha Round on liberalising trade in
services since March 2013. These countries together represent over two thirds of global trade in services.
The services sector accounts for more than 70% of GDP in the EU and in other developed economies, as well as for a
substantial share of GDP in emerging economies. The sector is also the largest employer in the EU and other
advanced economies. Yet the proportion of services trade in total international trade lags well behind its importance in
overall economic activity.
Reasons for the low share of services in overall trade include lower tradability of (some) services, under-reporting of
the importance of services for overall trade in the balance of payments, and barriers to trade in services.
Policy-makers intervene in the services trade to enhance consumer protection, counter market failures and secure a
beneficial equity position. At the same time, government-imposed barriers to trade can reduce the efficiency and range
of services provided. As services are instrumental in ensuring the smooth running of the economy, and play an
increasing role in facilitating international trade in goods, restrictions imposed on the services trade may lower the
international competitiveness of an economy.
Calculating equivalent tariffs for non-tariff measures and compiling indices on the restrictiveness of the services trade
help to enable comparison of non-tariff measures across countries and serve as a reference point for governments and
negotiators when considering renegotiating the framework governing international trade in services.
Publicación en DE, EN, FR
20-11-2016
Fuente : © Unión Europea, 2016 - PE
2
Fisheries in Azores
Tipo de publicación
Fecha
Autor
Ámbito político
Palabra clave
Estudio
16-02-2015
Priit OJAMAA
Pesca
flota pesquera | captura de pescado | región periférica | pesca marítima | intercambio comercial | puerto pesquero |
programa operativo | consumo | Portugal | recurso pesquero | alimento transformado | región dependiente de la pesca
| Azores | gestión de la pesca | fondo (UE) | industria pesquera | regulación de la pesca | archipiélago
Resumen Information note on the fisheries sector in Portugal for the Delegation of the European Parliament Committee on
Fisheries from 7 to 10 April 2015. The note describes fisheries in Azores and related activities.
Publicación en EN
Cuba's international trade
Tipo de publicación
Fecha
Autor
Ámbito político
Palabra clave
De un vistazo
09-02-2015
Wilhelm SCHOELLMANN
Comercio internacional | Asuntos exteriores
Cuba | preferencias generalizadas | Estados Unidos | balanza comercial | política de exportación | política de
importación | turismo | relación comercial | intercambio comercial | sanción económica
Resumen Cuba's main imports are machinery, food and fuel products, while its major exports are refined fuels, sugar, tobacco,
nickel and pharmaceuticals. In addition to merchandise exports, Cuba pays for much-needed imports through the
export of services (tourism, medical personnel working abroad), remittances from Cubans living out of the country and
finance from outside benefactors. The island recently reformed its foreign investment law and opened a Chinese-style
'special economic zone' around the new container terminal in Mariel with the aim of attracting additional foreign direct
investment. President Obama's new policy on Cuba does not amount to lifting the US embargo as such, but rather
expands and facilitates a specific range of possibilities for commercial and private exchange.
Publicación en EN
Proceedings of the Workshop on "Countdown to the Vilnius Summit: The EU's Trade Relations with
Moldova and the South Caucasus"
Tipo de publicación
Fecha
Autor externo
Ámbito político
Palabra clave
Estudio
15-01-2014
Michael EMERSON (Centre for European Policy Studies - CEPS, Belgium)
Comercio internacional
política europea de vecindad | acuerdo de libre comercio | liberación de los intercambios | acervo comunitario | política
arancelaria | Ucrania | intercambio comercial | análisis económico | Organización Mundial del Comercio | negociación
de acuerdo (UE) | Rusia | Moldavia | país del Cáucaso | reunión en la Cumbre
Resumen Proceedings of the workshop on "Countdown to the Vilnius Summit: The EU's Trade Relations with Moldova and the
South Caucasus" held on 5 November 2013 in Brussels. The present document is the compilation of the background
notes and tables prepared by the experts invited.
Publicación en EN
Analysis of EU-US trade
Tipo de publicación
Fecha
Autor
Ámbito político
Palabra clave
Briefing
16-05-2013
Giulio SABBATI
Comercio internacional
Estados Unidos | inversión extranjera | relaciones de la Unión Europea | estadística económica | relación comercial |
inversión en el extranjero | intercambio comercial
Resumen The European Union and the United States (US) are the two largest economies in the world in terms of GDP and are
each other’s major partners in trade of goods, services and investment. To further improve these relations the
European Commission has proposed the launch of negotiations with the US on a Transatlantic Trade and Investment
Partnership. This paper focuses on trade between the two economies, looking at EU-US trade in goods, services and
FDI, as well as showing the major global trading partners for both the EU and US.
Publicación en EN
20-11-2016
Fuente : © Unión Europea, 2016 - PE
3
The EU's eastern neighbours
Tipo de publicación
Fecha
Autor
Ámbito político
Palabra clave
Briefing
13-03-2013
Giulio SABBATI
Asuntos exteriores
Armenia | bienestar social | distribución de la ayuda | estadística económica | Ucrania | intercambio comercial |
corrupción | Belarús | ayuda de la UE | inversión extranjera | estadística del empleo | Georgia | Moldavia | producto
interior bruto | Azerbaiyán | derechos políticos
Resumen This Statistical Spotlight gives background for the six partner countries in the European Union’s Eastern
Neighbourhood: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine.
Using different indicators, the paper looks at the aid paid by the EU to the six countries, under the European
Neighbourhood and Partnership Instrument (ENPI) as well as other instruments. It shows the amount paid over the
whole period 2001-2011, the breakdown per year, per country and by sector for 2011, and finally, the difference in
percentage terms between ENPI and the other instruments. It shows gross domestic product (GDP) for those countries
relative to EU GDP for the 2001-2011 period. Inward foreign direct investment (FDI) and trade in goods are
considered, as well as the employment rate. Three indexes are presented to give a global view of the corruption
perceived in those countries, the level of human development and the level of civic and political freedom.
Publicación en EN
EU-ASEAN trade relations
Tipo de publicación
Fecha
Autor
Ámbito político
Palabra clave
Briefing
20-02-2013
Giulio SABBATI
Comercio internacional | Asuntos exteriores
inversión extranjera | relaciones de la Unión Europea | estadística económica | relación comercial | país del TLCAN |
países de la ASEAN | inversión en el extranjero | intercambio comercial | contrato de servicios | corrupción | China
Resumen This paper aims to show levels of trade between the EU and the ASEAN countries – Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia,
Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Burma/Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam. It looks at their trade in
both goods and services with the EU, China and the NAFTA countries (USA, Canada and Mexico), to measure the
importance of EU trade for the ASEAN countries, and how important they are for the EU. It also looks at foreign direct
investment (FDI) in the selected countries by EU entities, and by their firms in the EU.
Publicación en EN
The EU's southern Mediterranean neighbours
Tipo de publicación
Fecha
Autor
Ámbito político
Palabra clave
Briefing
16-01-2013
Giulio SABBATI
Asuntos exteriores
Libia | ayuda de la UE | inversión extranjera | estadística del empleo | bienestar social | distribución de la ayuda |
estadística económica | terceros países mediterráneos | producto interior bruto | intercambio comercial | derechos
políticos | corrupción
Resumen This paper gives statistical background for ten partners in the South Mediterranean neighbourhood: Algeria, Egypt,
Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, the Occupied Palestinian Territory (OPT, the West Bank and Gaza Strip),
Syria and Tunisia. This Spotlight aims to visualise different indicators: firstly it shows the amount of aid paid by the EU
institutions to the ten countries, under instruments like ENPI (European Neighbourhood and Partnership Instrument),
ECHO (European Community Humanitarian Office) as well as others. It shows the amount paid in the whole period
2001-2011, the breakdown per year and per country and finally the breakdown by sector for the year 2011. It
considers as well the aid programmed for the years 2012 and 2013 for each country. It shows gross domestic product
(GDP) for those countries in relation to EU GDP for the 2001-2011 period. Inward foreign direct investment (FDI) and
trade in goods are considered, as well as the employment rate. Three indexes are then presented to give an overall
view of the corruption perceived in those countries, the level of human development and the level of freedom.
Publicación en EN
EU-Asia trade relations beyond China
Tipo de publicación
Fecha
Autor
Ámbito político
Palabra clave
Briefing
09-10-2012
Giulio SABBATI
Comercio internacional | Asuntos exteriores
intercambio por grupos de países | Sudeste Asiático | inversión extranjera | Corea del Sur | relaciones de la Unión
Europea | sector terciario | estadística económica | India | Japón | relación comercial | inversión en el extranjero |
intercambio comercial
Resumen While the focus is often on China, the EU is also deepening trade relations with other Asian countries. This paper aims
to show levels of trade between the EU and nine Asian countries – India, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Philippines,
Singapore, South Korea, Thailand and Vietnam. Taking EU, US and China in comparison, it looks at trade in both
goods and services, to measure the importance of EU trade for those countries, and how important they are for the
EU.
Publicación en EN
20-11-2016
Fuente : © Unión Europea, 2016 - PE
4
EU-South Korea: analysis of trade
Tipo de publicación
Fecha
Autor
Ámbito político
Palabra clave
Briefing
09-10-2012
Giulio SABBATI
Comercio internacional
Corea del Sur | relaciones de la Unión Europea | gran empresa | sector terciario | estadística económica | relación
comercial | intercambio comercial | contrato de servicios
Resumen The EU-South Korea Free Trade Agreement (FTA) has been in force since 1 July 2011. One year on, it is timely to
look at trade between the EU – the world’s largest economy in terms of GDP – and South Korea – the world’s 13th
largest economy. This spotlight shows trade in goods between the EU and South Korea. It also looks at trade in
services, which is much smaller. Finally, the data are tied into real enterprises, in terms of the largest Korean and EU
companies.
Publicación en EN
20-11-2016
Fuente : © Unión Europea, 2016 - PE
5