principales modificaciones introducidas al proceso

jesael antonio giraldo castaño
principales modificaciones
introducidas al proceso de sucesión
por el código general del proceso*
Jesael Antonio Giraldo Castaño**
Resumen
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
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Abstract
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
Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P
jesael antonio giraldo castaño
. crisis y pérdida de la función original de
la sucesión en las legislaciones de origen
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
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
Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P
jesael antonio giraldo castaño
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
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
Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P
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
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
Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P
jesael antonio giraldo castaño
GBNJMJB BSUT Z OVN 
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. alteración de la competencia.
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jurisdictionis. &M BSUÓDVMP EFM DØEJHP BDBCØ DPO FTUB FYDFQDJØO RVF USBÓB
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. fuero de atracción.
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
principales modificaciones introducidas al proceso de sucesión
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. medidas preparatorias en sucesiones
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. Artículo . apertura y publicación judicial
del testamento cerrado en caso de oposición.
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. Artículo . publicación del testamento otorgado
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
Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P
jesael antonio giraldo castaño
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. medidas cautelares.
. Artículo . guarda y aposición de sellos.
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ibancariow QPS especializado ZB RVF BDUVBMNFOUF FYJTUFO FTUBCMFDJNJFOUPT
FTQFDJBMJ[BEPTFOMBDVTUPEJBEFFTBDMBTFEFCJFOFT
"TÓNJTNPFOFMOVNFSBMFMBSUÓDVMPEFM$(1IBDFMBQSFDJTJØOEFRVF
TJTFQSFTFOUBPQPTJDJØOBMTFDVFTUSPQBSBSFTPMWFSMBTFBQMJDBSÈMPEJTQVFTUPFO
MPTOVNFSBMFTZEFMBSUÓDVMPFMDVBMSFHVMBMBTPQPTJDJPOFTBMTFDVFTUSP
ZPCWJBNFOUFTVQSJNFMBSFNJTJØORVFIPZTFIBDFBMQBSÈHSBGPZFMJODJTP
QSJNFSPEFMQBSÈHSBGP¡EFMBSUÓDVMPEFM$1$RVFFTFMRVFBDUVBMNFOUF
SFHVMBMBTPQPTJDJPOFTBMTFDVFTUSP
. Artículo . terminación de la guarda.
&MBSUÓDVMPEFM$1$DPOTBHSBRVFTJEFOUSPEFMPTEJF[EÓBTTJHVJFOUFTBMB
EJMJHFODJB OP TF IVCJFSF QSPNPWJEP FM QSPDFTP EF TVDFTJØO FM KVF[ EFDMBSBSÈ
UFSNJOBEBTMBTBOUFSJPSFTNFEJEBTMBTEFHVBSEBZBQPTJDJØOEFTFMMPT
ZEFDSFUBSÈ
FM TFDVFTUSP QSPWJTJPOBM EF MPT CJFOFT FM DVBM TF SFHJSÈ QPS MP EJTQVFTUP FO FM
BSUÓDVMP*OJDJBEPFMQSPDFTPTFMFWBOUBSÈOEJDIBTNFEJEBTZTFFOUSFHBSÈO
MPTCJFOFTBRVJFOFTUFOHBOEFSFDIPBBENJOJTUSBSMPT
&M $(1 FO FM BSUÓDVMP SFEVDF FM DPOUFOJEP EF MB OPSNB QBSB JOEJDBS
RVFTJFOFMQMB[PEFEJF[
EÓBTOPTFJOJDJBFMQSPDFTPiFMKVF[MFWBOUBSÈMBT
BOUFSJPSFTNFEJEBTTBMWPRVFTFIBZBTPMJDJUBEPFMTFDVFTUSPEFMPTNJTNPTw%F
TVFSUFRVFTJTFQJEFFMTFDVFTUSPEJDIBTNFEJEBTRVFEBOTJOFGFDUPEFQMFOP
EFSFDIPEBEPRVFMPTCJFOFTTFMFFOUSFHBOBMTFDVFTUSF
&MBSUÓDVMPEFM$(1QSFTDSJCFRVFMBTBVUPSJEBEFTEFQPMJDÓBTPMBNFOUF
QSVFCFOQSBDUJDBSMBTNFEJEBTEFBQPTJDJØOEFTFMMPTZDPODMVJEBMBEJMJHFODJB

Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P
jesael antonio giraldo castaño
EFCFOSFNJUJSMPBDUVBEPBMKVF[RVFGVFSFDPNQFUFOUFQBSBUSBNJUBSFMQSPDFTP
EFTVDFTJØOMBOPSNBOPUSBFWBSJBDJØOBMHVOBGSFOUFBMPEJTQVFTUPFOFMBSUÓDVMP
EFM$1$RVFSFFNQMB[B
. Medidas cautelares de embargo y secuestro
provisional.
-BWFSEBEFTRVFMBTNFEJEBTDBVUFMBSFTEFFNCBSHPZTFDVFTUSPQSPWJTJPOBMOP
GVFSPODMBSBNFOUFSFHVMBEBTFOFM$ØEJHPEF1SPDFEJNJFOUP$JWJMZIBOHFOFSBEP
NVDIBTDPOUSPWFSTJBT
&MBSUÓDVMPEFM$1$FTUBCMFDFRVFTFQVFEFQFEJSFMembargo y secuestro
provisionalEFMPTCJFOFTRVFFTUÏOFODBCF[BEFMDBVTBOUFy que estén sujetos a
registro, ZTPMBNFOUFFMFNCBSHPEFMPTRVFFTUÏOFODBCF[BEFMDØOZVHFTPCSFWJWJFOUFZRVFGPSNFOQBSUFEFMIBCFSEFMBTPDJFEBEDPOZVHBM"TÓNJTNPRVFTJ
MPTCJFOFTNVFCMFTOPQVFEFOHVBSEBSTFCBKPMMBWFZTFMMPTFEFDSFUBSÈUBNCJÏO
FMTFDVFTUSP
-P RVF TF QSFUFOEF FT RVF MPT CJFOFT EFM DBVTBOUF OP TPMP OP QVFEBO
FOBKFOBSTFMPDVBMSFTVMUBEJGÓDJMDPNPRVJFSBRVFFMUJUVMBSIBEFTBQBSFDJEPTJOP
RVFQVFEBOTFSBENJOJTUSBEPTQPSFMTFDVFTUSFNJFOUSBTTFJOJDJBFMQSPDFTPEF
TVDFTJØOZTFBOFOUSFHBEPTBRVJFOUFOHBEFSFDIPBMBBENJOJTUSBDJØORVFQVFEF
TFSFMDØOZVHFMPTIFSFEFSPTPFMBMCBDFBDPOUFOFODJBEFCJFOFT&ODBNCJPMPT
CJFOFTTVKFUPTBSFHJTUSPRVFFTUÈOFODBCF[BEFMDØOZVHFTVQÏSTUJUFTPMPQVFEFO
TFSFNCBSHBEPTQVFTFTUFDPOTFSWBTVUFOFODJBPQPTFTJØO
&TUFFNCBSHPZTFDVFTUSPQSPWJTJPOBMQVFEFQFEJSTFQPSDVBMRVJFSQFSTPOB
RVFUFOHBJOUFSÏTEFTEFBOUFTEFMBQSFTFOUBDJØOEFMBEFNBOEBEFTVDFTJØOZ
IBTUBBOUFTEFMBBQSPCBDJØOEFMJOWFOUBSJPZUFSNJOBFOMPTDBTPTQSFWJTUPTFO
FMBSUÓDVMPEFM$1$FTUPFTDVBOEPEFCBOFOUSFHBSTFMPTCJFOFTBMDVSBEPS
EFMBIFSFODJBZBDFOUFBMBMCBDFBDPOUFOFODJBEFCJFOFTBMPTIFSFEFSPTPBM
DØOZVHFTVQÏSTUJUFTFHÞOFMDBTP
)BZTJUVBDJPOFTDPNQMFKBTRVFOPFTUÈOQSFWJTUBTDPNPFMIFDIPEFRVFOP
TFJOJDJFFMQSPDFTPEFTVDFTJØOPRVFFMKVF[RVFQSBDUJDBMBEJMJHFODJBOPTFBFM
DPNQFUFOUFQBSBFMUSÈNJUFEFMBTVDFTJØO
"TÓNJTNPTFQSFWÏFMTFDVFTUSPEFmOJUJWPEFTEFMBJOJDJBDJØOEFMQSPDFTP
EFTVDFTJØOZIBTUBMBDVMNJOBDJØOEFMNJTNPQFSPTPMPFOFMDBTPQSFWJTUPFO
FMBSUÓDVMPOVNFSBMEFM$1$WBMFEFDJSiFODBTPEFEFTBDVFSEPFOUSFMPT
IFSFEFSPTPFOUSFFTUPTZFMDØOZVHFTPCSFWJWJFOUFFOUPSOPBMBBENJOJTUSBDJØO
RVFBEFMBOUFOw
#JFOQVFEFPDVSSJSRVFTFIBZBEFDSFUBEPFMFNCBSHPZTFDVFTUSPQSPWJTJPOBM
PRVFTFIBZBOQSBDUJDBEPNFEJEBTDBVUFMBSFTEFHVBSEBZBQPTJDJØOEFTFMMPTZ
RVFTFTPMJDJUFMBUSBOTGPSNBDJØOEFBRVFMMBNFEJEBFOTFDVFTUSPEFmOJUJWPPRVF
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
principales modificaciones introducidas al proceso de sucesión
TFIBZBQFEJEPFMTFDVFTUSPEFmOJUJWPEFMPTCJFOFTRVFGVFSPOPCKFUPEFHVBSEB
ZBQPTJDJØOEFTFMMPTDBTPFODVBMQSPDFEFEJDIBUSBOTGPSNBDJØO
1FSPPCTÏSWFTFDØNPFMFNCBSHPOPFTUÈQSFWJTUPTJOPIBTUBMBBQSPCBDJØO
EFMJOWFOUBSJPZEFBRVÓFOBEFMBOUFTPMPTFQSFWÏFMTFDVFTUSPEFmOJUJWPQBSBMP
DVBMOPFTOFDFTBSJPQFEJSFMFNCBSHPFOMPTTVQVFTUPTEFMBSUÓDVMPEFM$1$
PEFM$(1
&OFMQSPDFTPEFTVDFTJØOOPFTOFDFTBSJPQSFTUBSDBVDJØOQBSBFMEFDSFUPZ
QSÈDUJDBEFOJOHVOBEFMBTNFEJEBTDBVUFMBSFTNFODJPOBEBT
&M$ØEJHP(FOFSBMFTUBCMFDFFOFMBSUÓDVMPRVFBÞOBOUFTEFMBBQFSUVSB
EFMQSPDFTPEFTVDFTJØOZIBTUBBOUFTEFQSPGFSJSTFMBTFOUFODJBBQSPCBUPSJBEFMB
QBSUJDJØOTFQVFEFQFEJSFMFNCBSHPZTFDVFTUSPQPSDVBMRVJFSBEFMBTQFSTPOBT
EFRVFUSBUBFMBSUÓDVMPEFM$$ZFMDPNQB×FSPQFSNBOFOUFEFMDBVTBOUF
RVFBDSFEJUFTJRVJFSBTVNBSJBNFOUFJOUFSÏTQBSBQFEJSFMFNCBSHPZTFDVFTUSP
EFMPTCJFOFTEFMDBVTBOUFTFBOQSPQJPTPTPDJBMFTZEFMPTRVFGPSNBOQBSUFEFM
IBCFSEFMBTPDJFEBEDPOZVHBMPQBUSJNPOJBMRVFFTUÏOFODBCF[BEFMDØOZVHFP
EFMDPNQB×FSPQFSNBOFOUFEFMDBVTBOUF
4FQSFDJTBRVÏQFSTPOBTQVFEFOTPMJDJUBSEJDIBTNFEJEBTTFTF×BMBBRVFMMBTRVF
SFMBDJPOBFMBSUÓDVMPEFM$$RVFTPOMBTRVFQVFEFOBDVEJSBMBDPOGFDDJØO
EFM JOWFOUBSJP $(1 BSU QFSP RVF EFCFO EFNPTUSBS TVNBSJBNFOUF FM
JOUFSÏTFOFMEFDSFUPZQSÈDUJDBEFMBTNFEJEBT
4FFNCBSHBOZTFDVFTUSBOOPTPMPMPTCJFOFTTVKFUPTBSFHJTUSPTJOPUPEPTMPT
QSPQJPTEFMDBVTBOUFZMPTTPDJBMFTEFFTUFZEFMDØOZVHFTVQÏSTUJUF
4FNFKPSBMBSFEBDDJØOEFMBOPSNBQSFWJTUBIPZFOFMOVNFSBMEFMBSUÓDVMP
EFM $1$ TPCSF FM FNCBSHP Z TFDVFTUSP EF CJFOFT QSPQJPT EFM DØOZVHF
P DPNQB×FSP QFSNBOFOUF Z TF QSFDJTB FO FM BSUÓDVMP OVNFSBM  RVF OP
TF QPESÈO FNCBSHBS P TFDVFTUSBS RVF FM KVF[ EFCF BCTUFOFSTF EF QSBDUJDBS
MBT NFEJEBT QFSP RVF TJ TF SFBMJ[BO MPT JOUFSFTBEPT FTUPT QVFEFO MFWBOUBSMBT
QSPNPWJFOEPVOJODJEFOUFQBSBFMMP
4F BDMBSB RVF QBSB FM FNCBSHP Z TFDVFTUSP TF UFOESÈO FO DVFOUB MBT SFHMBT
HFOFSBMFTZMBTFTQFDJBMFTDPOUFOJEBTFOFMBSUÓDVMPFOMPTOVNFSBMFTB
RVFDPSSFTQPOEFOBMPTQBSÈHSBGPTZEFMBSUÓDVMPEFM$1$
$POUPEPTFNBOUJFOFFOFMBSUÓDVMPOVNFSBM¡MBQSFWJTJØOFYJTUFOUF
IPZ FO FM BSUÓDVMP EFM $1$ EFM EFDSFUP EFM TFDVFTUSP EF MPT CJFOFT FO
DBTPEFEFTBDVFSEPFOMBBENJOJTUSBDJØOFOUSFMPTIFSFEFSPTFOUSFFTUPTZFM
DØOZVHFPDPNQB×FSPQFSNBOFOUFRVFTFBHSFHB
PFOUSFDVBMRVJFSBEFMPT
BOUFSJPSFTZFMBMCBDFB
-BT QPTJCJMJEBEFT EF TFDVFTUSP EFmOJUJWP RVF USBF FM EFM $1$ IBO
HFOFSBEP EJmDVMUBEFT FO MB QSÈDUJDB QPS DVBOUP MP BVUPSJ[B FO DBTP EF
EFTBDVFSEPFOMBBENJOJTUSBDJØOEFMPTCJFOFTFOUSFFMDØOZVHFZMPTIFSFEFSPT

Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P
jesael antonio giraldo castaño
PEJTDPSEJBFOUSFFMDØOZVHFZFMBMCBDFBDPOUFOFODJBEFCJFOFT&ODBNCJPMBT
EJGFSFODJBTFODVBOUPBMBBENJOJTUSBDJØOFOUSFFTUBTQFSTPOBTTFEFDJEFOEF
QMBOPTJOPIBZQSVFCBTQBSBQSBDUJDBSZNFEJBOUFJODJEFOUFFODBTPDPOUSBSJP
QFSPOPTFBVUPSJ[BFMTFDVFTUSPBTÓSFTVMUBEJGÓDJMEFUFSNJOBSDVÈOEPTFUSBUB
EFVOEFTBDVFSEPVOBEJTDPSEJBPVOBEJGFSFODJBQBSBWFSTJQSPDFEFPOPFM
TFDVFTUSP*HVBMJOEFUFSNJOBDJØOJOGPSUVOBEBNFOUFRVFEØFOFMBSUÓDVMP
EFM$(1
. Artículo . herencia yacente.
&M BSUÓDVMP EFM $1$ FTUBCMFDF RVF FM BVUP RVF SFDIBDF MB TPMJDJUVE EF
EFDMBSBDJØO EF ZBDFODJB EF MB IFSFODJB FT BQFMBCMF &M BSUÓDVMP EFM $(1
TVQSJNF MB BQFMBDJØO Z BVNFOUB BM DPNQB×FSP QFSNBOFOUF DPNP TVKFUP DPO
JOUFSÏTQBSBQSFTFOUBSMBTPMJDJUVE
4FNFKPSBMBSFEBDDJØOEFMUSÈNJUFEFMBTPMJDJUVEDPOUFNQMBEPFOFMBSUÓDVMP
EFM$1$BMFTUBCMFDFSFOFMOVNFSBMFMBSUÓDVMPEFM$(1RVFFMFNQMB[BNJFOUPTFIBSÈFOMBGPSNBQSFWJTUBFOFMDØEJHPZRVFTJFYJTUJFSFUFTUBNFOUP
TFPSEFOBSÈBEFNÈTMBOPUJmDBDJØOQFSTPOBMPFOTVEFGFDUPFMFNQMB[BNJFOUP
EFMPTIFSFEFSPTZMFHBUBSJPT&OFMOVNFSBMTFDBNCJBFMOPNCSFEFDVSBEPS
QPSFMde administrador de la herenciaQPSDVBOUPMB-FZEFDBNCJØFM
OPNCSFEFMPTDVSBEPSFTEFCJFOFTQPSFMEFadministradores de bienes.
&MOVNFSBMEFMDJUBEPBSUÓDVMPEJDFRVFDVBOEPFMKVF[WFOEBMPTCJFOFT
FM WBMPS TF DPOTJHOBSÈ B ØSEFOFT EFM Consejo Superior de la Judicatura Z OP B
ØSEFOFTEFMKV[HBEPDPNPMPDPOUFNQMBIPZFMBSUÓDVMPOVNFSBMJODJTP
EFM$1$"EFNÈTBHSFHBFTUBOPSNBRVFFMKVF[MPJOWFSUJSÈFOUÓUVMPTEFDSÏEJUP
EFMBOBDJØOZPMPTEFQPTJUBSÈFOMBTFDDJØOmEVDJBSJBEFVOCBODPPFOUJEBE
TJNJMBSMPDVBMTFTVQSJNF
*HVBMNFOUFFTUFBSUÓDVMPFTUBUVZFRVFFMSFNBUFTFIBSÈEFBDVFSEPDPOMP
EJTQVFTUPQBSBFMSFNBUFEFCJFOFTFOFMQSPDFTPEFTVDFTJØOZFMOVFWPBSUÓDVMP
EJDF RVF TF IBSÈ EF BDVFSEP DPO MP QSFWJTUP QBSB FM SFNBUF FO FM proceso
divisorioFTUPPCFEFDFBRVFFMBDUVBMBSUÓDVMPTPCSFFMSFNBUFEFCJFOFTFO
MBTVDFTJØOSFNJUFBMEJWJTPSJPQPSFMMPFMTF×BMBEJSFDUBNFOUFFMUSÈNJUFEFM
EJWJTPSJPQBSBFMSFNBUF
&MBSUÓDVMPEFM$1$QSFTDSJCFRVFMPTBDSFFEPSFTQVFEFOQFEJSRVFMFT
SFDPOP[DBOMPTDSÏEJUPTZFMKVF[EFDJEJSÈQPSBVUPBQFMBCMF&MBSUÓDVMPOP
DPOUFNQMBFMSFDVSTPEFBQFMBDJØOQBSBMBEFDJTJØOZQPSUBOUPRVFEBTPMPFM
SFDVSTPEFSFQPTJDJØO
1PSÞMUJNPFMBSUÓDVMPEFM$1$QSFWÏFOFMOVNFSBMRVFFMDVSBEPS
QVFEBFOUSFHBSMPTNVFCMFTZEJOFSPTBMPTMFHBUBSJPTDPOBVUPSJ[BDJØOEFMKVF[
issn  -  tQQt&OFSP+VOJPEFt#PHPUÈ%$$PMPNCJB

principales modificaciones introducidas al proceso de sucesión
NFEJBOUFBVUPBQFMBCMFFOFMFGFDUPEJGFSJEPFMNBOUJFOFFTUBGBDVMUBEQBSB
FMBENJOJTUSBEPSFOFMOVNFSBMQFSPMFRVJUBFMSFDVSTPEFBQFMBDJØOBMBVUP
RVFEFDJEBMBTPMJDJUVEEFBENJOJTUSBEPS
. Artículo . declaración de vacancia de la
herencia.
"DUVBMNFOUF FM BSUÓDVMP EFM $1$ FTUBCMFDF RVF USBOTDVSSJEPT WFJOUF
B×PTEFTEFFMGBMMFDJNJFOUPEFMDBVTBOUFTJORVFTFQSFTFOUFOIFSFEFSPTRVF
SFDMBNFO MB IFSFODJB FM KVF[ EF PmDJP P B TPMJDJUVE EF QBSUF MB EFDMBSBSÈ
WBDBOUFZEBSÈBMPTUÓUVMPTFMEFTUJOPQSFWJTUPFOFMBSUÓDVMPOVNFSBM&M
OVFWPBSUÓDVMPSFEVDFFMUÏSNJOPBEJF[B×PTQBSBIBDFSMPDPNQBUJCMFDPO
MPQSFTDSJUPFOMB-FZEFRVFSFEVKPMPTUÏSNJOPTEFQSFTDSJQDJØOEF
WFJOUFBEJF[B×PTBTJNJTNPEJTQPOFRVFBMPTEJOFSPTTFMFTEBSÈFMEFTUJOP
TF×BMBEPFOFMBSUÓDVMPFTEFDJSRVFTFDPOTJHOBSÈOBØSEFOFTEFM$POTFKP
4VQFSJPSEFMB+VEJDBUVSB
. trámite del proceso de sucesión.
. Artículo . disposiciones preliminares.
$POFMBSUÓDVMPTFNFKPSBMBSFEBDDJØOZFMDPOUFOJEPEFMBSUÓDVMPEFM
$1$FODVBOUPFTUBCMFDFRVFQPSFMQSPDFEJNJFOUPQBSBFMUSÈNJUFEFMQSPDFTPEF
TVDFTJØOTFMJRVJEBSÈOMBTTVDFTJPOFTUFTUBEBTJOUFTUBEBTPNJYUBTsin perjuicio
del trámite notarial previsto por la ley%FJHVBMGPSNBTVQSJNFMBSFGFSFODJBRVF
IBDFFMBSUÓDVMPBM%FDSFUPEF
$POUFNQMB UBNCJÏO RVF TF MJRVJEBSÈO FO FM NJTNP QSPDFTP MBT TPDJFEBEFT
DPOZVHBMFTZQBUSJNPOJBMFTEJTVFMUBTQPSDVBMRVJFSDBVTBBOUFTEFMBNVFSUFEFM
DBVTBOUFMBTRVFFTUÏOQFOEJFOUFTEFMJRVJEBDJØOBMNPNFOUPEFMBNVFSUFZMBT
EJTVFMUBTQPSTVGBMMFDJNJFOUP$POFMMPTFTVQFSBMBEJTDVTJØOBDUVBMFOUPSOPBTJ
VOBTPDJFEBEEJTVFMUBBOUFTEFMBNVFSUFZQFOEJFOUFEFMJRVJEBDJØOBMNPNFOUP
EFM EFDFTP EFCF USBNJUBSTF FO FM QSPDFTP EF TVDFTJØO TJ EFCF IBDFSTF FO FM
QSPDFTPEFMJRVJEBDJØOPFODBTPEFRVFFTUFZBFTUÏFODVSTPTJEFCFEBSTFQPS
UFSNJOBEPQBSBFGFDUVBSMBMJRVJEBDJØOFOFMQSPDFTPEFTVDFTJØO)BZDBTPTFO
MPTRVFTFIBOBEFMBOUBEPMPTEPTUSÈNJUFTMJRVJEBUPSJPTQPSFTUBSFODVSTPFMEF
MJRVJEBDJØOEFMBTPDJFEBEDPOZVHBMBOUFTEFMBNVFSUFEFMDØOZVHF
-BSFGFSFODJBBMPTDPNQB×FSPTQFSNBOFOUFTFTPCWJBEBEPRVFMB-FZEF
EJTQVTPRVFMBNVFSUFEFVOPPBNCPTDPNQB×FSPTEJTVFMWFMBTPDJFEBE
QBUSJNPOJBM Z RVF FTUB TF MJRVJEBSÈ FO FM QSPDFTP EF TVDFTJØO TJFNQSF RVF
FTUÏ MB QSVFCB EF TV FYJTUFODJB Z EJTPMVDJØO -B $PSUF $POTUJUVDJPOBM BQMJDØ a

Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P
jesael antonio giraldo castaño
MPTDPNQB×FSPTEFMNJTNPTFYPMPTFGFDUPTEFMB-FZNFEJBOUFMB4FOUFODJB
$EF
*HVBMNFOUF MB $PSUF $POTUJUVDJPOBM MFT SFDPOPDJØ EFSFDIP B QPSDJØO
DPOZVHBM Z WPDBDJØO IFSFEJUBSJB B MPT DPNQB×FSPT QFSNBOFOUFT NFEJBOUF MBT
TFOUFODJBT$EFMEFBCSJMEF.1+PSHF*HOBDJP1SFUFMU$IBMKVCZ
$EFMEFNBS[PEFM.1(BCSJFM&EVBSEP.FOEP[B.BSUFMPBÞO
BMPTEFMNJTNPTFYP
%FPUSPMBEPFMBSUÓDVMPQBSÈHSBGPDPOTBHSBVOBJOTUJUVDJØOOPWFEPTBFO
MBMFHJTMBDJØODPMPNCJBOBRVFFTla partición patrimonial en vida,BMBDVBMTF
MFEFEJDBSÈVOFTQBDJPNÈTBEFMBOUF
. Artículo . contenido de la demanda.
&OFMBSUÓDVMPTFTVQSJNFOMPTOVNFSBMFTZZFMJODJTPEFMOVNFSBM
EFMBSUÓDVMPTPCSFDPOUFOJEPEFMBEFNBOEBEFTVDFTJØORVFEFDÓBO
6OB SFMBDJØOEFMPT CJFOFT EF RVF TF UFOHB DPOPDJNJFOUP SFMJDUPT P RVF
GPSNFOFMIBCFSEFMBTPDJFEBEDPOZVHBM
6OBSFMBDJØOEFMQBTJWPRVFHSBWFMBIFSFODJBZEFMRVFFYJTUBBDBSHPEFMB
TPDJFEBEDPOZVHBM
y
-BEFNBOEBQSFTFOUBEBQPSVOBTJHOBUBSJPBUÓUVMPTJOHVMBSJNQMJDB
MB BDFQUBDJØO EFM MFHBEP MB EFM BMCBDFB MB EF TV DBSHP &O BNCPT DBTPT MB
QFUJDJØOEFNFEJEBTDBVUFMBSFTJNQMJDBTVBDFQUBDJØO
&OMPEFNÈTMBEJTQPTJDJØODPOTFSWBFMDPOUFOJEPEFMDØEJHPBOUFSJPS
4JOFNCBSHPTFFTUBCMFDFVOSFRVJTJUPFTQFDJBMRVFFTMBPCMJHBUPSJFEBEEF
JOEJDBS FM nombre y la dirección de los herederos conocidos ZB RVF FM OVFWP
QSPDFEJNJFOUPTFIJ[PNÈTDPFSDJUJWPQBSBMPTIFSFEFSPTFOMBNFEJEBFORVFTV
JODPNQBSFDFODJBMFTBDBSSFBTFWFSBTDPOTFDVFODJBTQBUSJNPOJBMFT
*HVBMNFOUFEFCFJOEJDBSTFMBEJSFDDJØOEFMDØOZVHFPDPNQB×FSPQFSNBOFOUF
B RVJFO UBNCJÏO EFCF OPUJmDBSTF QFSTPOBMNFOUF QBSB RVF PQUFO QPS QPSDJØO
DPOZVHBMPNBSJUBMPQPSHBOBODJBMFT
. Artículo . anexos de la demanda.
$POFMBSUÓDVMPTFTVTUJUVZØFMEFMDØEJHPBOUFSJPSTPCSFBOFYPTEFMB
EFNBOEBTFNPEJmDBFMOVNFSBMEFFTUBNBOFSBi-BQSVFCBEFMBFYJTUFODJB
EFMNBUSJNPOJPEFMBVOJØONBSJUBMPEFMBTPDJFEBEQBUSJNPOJBMSFDPOPDJEBTJ
FMEFNBOEBOUFGVFSFFMDØOZVHFPFMDPNQB×FSPQFSNBOFOUFw
4JCJFOMBTPDJFEBEQBUSJNPOJBMTFMJRVJEBFOFMQSPDFTPEFTVDFTJØOQBSBFMMP
TFSFRVJFSFRVFMBNJTNBFTUÏEFDMBSBEBZEJTVFMUBEFBIÓRVFTFFYJKBMBQSVFCB
issn  -  tQQt&OFSP+VOJPEFt#PHPUÈ%$$PMPNCJB

principales modificaciones introducidas al proceso de sucesión
DPNPVOSFRVJTJUPEFMBEFNBOEBMBDVBMIBEFTFSMBTFOUFODJBKVEJDJBMFMBDUB
EFDPODJMJBDJØOPMBFTDSJUVSBQÞCMJDB-
EPOEFDPOTUBMBEFDMBSBDJØO
ZEJTPMVDJØODPOMBDPOTUBODJBEFJOTDSJQDJØOFOFMSFHJTUSPDJWJMQPSUSBUBSTFEF
VOFTUBEPDJWJM11"TÓMPFYJHFFYQSFTBNFOUFFMOVNFSBM¡EFMBSUÓDVMPEFM
$(1
4F TVTUJUVZF FM OVNFSBM  QPS FM TJHVJFOUF OVNFSBM EFM EFM $(1 i
6O JOWFOUBSJP EF MPT CJFOFT SFMJDUPT Z EF MBT EFVEBT EF MB IFSFODJB Z EF MPT
CJFOFT EFVEBT Z DPNQFOTBDJPOFT RVF DPSSFTQPOEBO B MB TPDJFEBE DPOZVHBM P
QBUSJNPOJBMKVOUPDPOMBTQSVFCBTRVFTFUFOHBOTPCSFFMMPTw%FJHVBMGPSNB
TFBVNFOUBFMOVNFSBMi6OBWBMÞPEFMPTCJFOFTSFMJDUPTEFBDVFSEPDPOFM
BSUÓDVMPw
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TPCSFUPEPFOMBTQSPQVFTUBTJOJDJBMFTEFSFGPSNBDVBOEPTFFTUBCMFDÓBRVFMPT
IFSFEFSPTPFMDØOZVHFPDPNQB×FSPQFSNBOFOUFQPEÓBOPCKFUBSFMJOWFOUBSJP
EFOUSPEFMPTEJF[EÓBTTJHVJFOUFTBMBOPUJmDBDJØOEFBVUPEFBQFSUVSB"TÓBQBSFDF
FO FM BDUB /P EF MB $PNJTJØO 3FEBDUPSB EFM $ØEJHP (FOFSBM EFM 1SPDFTP
&O FM OVFWP DØEJHP FM JOWFOUBSJP Z FM WBMPS EF MPT CJFOFT OP TPO WJODVMBOUFT
OJ TJRVJFSB QBSB mKBS MB DVBOUÓB QPSRVF FTUB TFHÞO FM BSUÓDVMP OVNFSBM 
TFFTUBCMFDFQPSFMWBMPSEFMPTCJFOFTSFMJDUPTRVFFOFMDBTPEFMPTJONVFCMFT
TFSÈFMBWBMÞPDBUBTUSBM-BJNQPSUBODJBEFMBFYJHFODJBEFFTUFBOFYPSBEJDBFO
RVFMPTJOUFSFTBEPTTFWBZBOFOUFSBOEPEFRVÏCJFOFTZEFVEBTTFSFMBDJPOBSÈO
FOFMJOWFOUBSJPQBSBRVFTFQSPWFBOEFMBTQSVFCBTOFDFTBSJBTQBSBVOBQPTJCMF
PCKFDJØO
&MOVNFSBMJOEJDBRVFZBOPCBTUBDPOMBFYJHFODJBEFMDØEJHPBOUFSJPS
EF IBDFS VOB SFMBDJØO EF CJFOFT Z EF EFVEBT TJOP RVF IBZ RVF FMBCPSBS VO
WFSEBEFSP JOWFOUBSJP Z BWBMÞP Z BQPSUBSMP DPO MB EFNBOEB &M BWBMÞP EFCF
DF×JSTF B MP QSFWJTUP FO FM BSUÓDVMP EFM $(1 &TUP FT RVF BM USBUBSTF EF
JONVFCMFTFMWBMPSFTFMEFMBWBMÞPDBUBTUSBMBVNFOUBEPFOVODJODVFOUBQPS
DJFOUP TBMWP RVF RVJFO MP BQPSUF DPOTJEFSF RVF FTF WBMPS OP FT FM SFBM DBTP
FOFMDVBMEFCFQSFTFOUBSEJDUBNFOQFSJDJBMQSBDUJDBEPQPSFOUJEBEFTPQSPGFTJPOBMFTFTQFDJBMJ[BEPT1BSBMPTWFIÓDVMPTBVUPNPUPSFTFMWBMPSTFSÈFMmKBEP
PmDJBMNFOUFQBSBDBMDVMBSFMJNQVFTUPEFSPEBNJFOUPJHVBMNFOUFBVNFOUBEP
FOVODJODVFOUBQPSDJFOUPPTFEFCFBEKVOUBSVOEJDUBNFOQSBDUJDBEPDPNP
FOFMDBTPEFMPTJONVFCMFTPQVFEFTFSFMWBMPSTF×BMBEPQPSSFWJTUBTFTQFDJB11

$0-0.#*"$PSUF4VQSFNBEF+VTUJDJB"VUPEFMEFOPWJFNCSFEFMB×P$4+
.1$BSMPT*HOBDJP+BSBNJMMP+BSBNJMMPBVUPEFMEFKVOJPEFM$4+.1+BJNF
"SSVCMB 1BVDBS TFOUFODJB EFM EF NBS[P EF .1 8JMMJBN /BNÏO 7BSHBT
%FCJÏOEPTFQPSUBOUPJOTDSJCJSFOFMSFHJTUSPDJWJMBTÓTFBFOFMMJCSPEF7BSJPTBSUÓDVMP
%FDSFUPEFZEFM%FDSFUPEF
Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P
jesael antonio giraldo castaño
MJ[BEBTBHSFHPDPNPMB.PUPSPMBEF'BTFDPMEB
BDPNQB×BEPQPSMBQÈHJOB
DPSSFTQPOEJFOUF
&TUP FT JNQPSUBOUF QPSRVF TJ MPT JOUFSFTBEPT OP QSFTFOUBO MBT QSVFCBT
TPCSFFMWBMPSEFMPTCJFOFTFOFTUBPQPSUVOJEBEPFOMBTF×BMBEBFOFMOVNFSBM
 EFM BSUÓDVMP FM KVF[ QSPNFEJB MPT WBMPSFT RVF MFT IBZBO BTJHOBEP MPT
JOUFSFTBEPT
.. Artículo . apertura del proceso de sucesión.
&MBSUÓDVMPTPCSFBQFSUVSBEFMQSPDFTPEFTVDFTJØODPOFMDVBMTFTVTUJUVZF
FM EFM $1$ UBNCJÏO IBDF JNQPSUBOUFT NPEJmDBDJPOFT &O QSJNFS MVHBS
EJTQPOFRVFEFDMBSBEBMBBQFSUVSBEFMQSPDFTPFMKVF[PSEFOBSÈnotificar BMPT
IFSFEFSPT DPOPDJEPT Z BM DØOZVHF P DPNQB×FSP QFSNBOFOUF QBSB MPT mOFT
QSFWJTUPT FO FM BSUÓDVMP FTUP FT DPO DPOTFDVFODJBT EF SFQVEJBDJØO EF MB
IFSFODJB Z EF SFOVODJB B MB JNQVHOBDJØO EF MB QBSUJDJØO DPO QPTUFSJEBE B MB
FKFDVUPSJBEFMBTFOUFODJB
*HVBMNFOUF TF EJTQPOF RVF TJ FO MB EFNBOEB OP TF TF×BMBO IFSFEFSPT
DPOPDJEPT TF DJUBSÈ BM *OTUJUVUP $PMPNCJBOP EF #JFOFTUBS 'BNJMJBS P B MBT
FOUJEBEFTRVFUFOHBOWPDBDJØOMFHBMZRVFFOUPEPDBTPTFPSEFOBSÈJOGPSNBS
B MB %JSFDDJØO EF *NQVFTUPT Z "EVBOBT /BDJPOBMFT 4F PSEFOB FNQMB[BS B MBT
EFNÈTQFSTPOBTRVFTFDSFBODPOEFSFDIPBJOUFSWFOJSFOFMQSPDFTPEFTVDFTJØO
FOMBGPSNBQSFWJTUBFOFMDØEJHP&TEFDJSTFHÞOFMBSUÓDVMPEFM$(1
%BEP RVF FO MPT MVHBSFT BQBSUBEPT MBT QFSTPOBT UJFOFO DPNP NFEJP EF
JOGPSNBDJØOGBWPSJUPZBWFDFTÞOJDPMBSBEJPEJGVTJØOFMKVF[TFHÞOMBTDJSDVOTUBODJBTQVFEFPSEFOBSMBQVCMJDBDJØOEFMBBQFSUVSBFOVOBSBEJPEJGVTPSBEFMB
MPDBMJEBEPSFHJØOEFMÞMUJNPEPNJDJMJPEFMDBVTBOUF4FEJTQPOFBTJNJTNPRVF
FM$POTFKP4VQFSJPSEFMB+VEJDBUVSBMMFWBSÈFM3FHJTUSP/BDJPOBMEF"QFSUVSBEF
1SPDFTPTEF4VDFTJØOFOMBQÈHJOB8&#EFMB3BNB+VEJDJBM
-B DJUBEB EJTQPTJDJØO QSFWÏ UBNCJÏO FO TV QBSÈHSBGP  RVF TJ FO FM DVSTP
EFM QSPDFTP BQBSFDF VO IFSFEFSP P DØOZVHF P DPNQB×FSP EFCF OPUJmDÈSTFMF
QFSTPOBMNFOUFPQPSBWJTPZRVFTJFTOJ×POJ×BPBEPMFTDFOUFPJODBQB[TFMF
OPUJmDBSÈBMSFQSFTFOUBOUFMFHBMPBVODVSBEPSad litem.
&T JNQPSUBOUF TF×BMBS RVF FO MB MFHJTMBDJØO BDUVBM FM BVUP RVF OJFHVF MB
BQFSUVSB EFM QSPDFTP EF TVDFTJØO FT BQFMBCMF FO FM FGFDUP TVTQFOTJWP Z FM RVF
MPEFDMBSFBCJFSUPFOFMFGFDUPEFWPMVUJWPBSUJOD
NJFOUSBTRVFFOFM
$(1 TPMP TF EJDF RVF FT apelable el que niegue la apertura (BSU JOD ¡).
1FTFBRVFOPTFIBZBEJDIPFYQSFTBNFOUFFOFTUFBSUÓDVMPDVÈMFTFMFGFDUPEFM
SFDVSTP FO DBTP EF RVF TF OJFHVF MB BQFSUVSB EFCF TFS FO FM TVTQFOTJWP QVFT
OPIBZQSPWJEFODJBBMHVOBRVFDVNQMJSPDVZPDVNQMJNJFOUPEFCBTFSEJGFSJEP
4JOFNCBSHPEFCFUFOFSTFFODVFOUBMPEJTQVFTUPFOFMOVNFSBMEFMBSUÓDVMP
issn  -  tQQt&OFSP+VOJPEFt#PHPUÈ%$$PMPNCJB

principales modificaciones introducidas al proceso de sucesión
FO DVBOUP EJTQPOF RVF FM BVUP RVF SFTVFMWF TPCSF FM SFDPOPDJNJFOUP EF
JOUFSFTBEPTPEFDJEFFMJODJEFOUFEFIFSFEFSPEFNFKPSEFSFDIPTFBBQFMBCMFFO
FMFGFDUPEJGFSJEPQFSPTJBEFNÈTTFQSPOVODJBTPCSFMBBQFSUVSBEFMQSPDFTPel
efecto será el devolutivo.
. Artículo . reconocimiento de interesados.
4FHÞOFMBSUÓDVMPOVNFSBMEFM$1$IBTUBBOUFTEFQSPGFSJSTFTFOUFODJB
BQSPCBUPSJB EF MB QBSUJDJØO TF QVFEFO SFDPOPDFS IFSFEFSPT P MFHBUBSJPT BM
DØOZVHFTPCSFWJWJFOUFPBMBMCBDFB&MBSUÓDVMPEFM$(1OVNFSBMFTUBCMFDF
RVFTFQVFEFOSFDPOPDFSincluido el compañero permanente hasta antes de la
ejecutoria de la sentencia aprobatoria de la última partición o adjudicación.
-PTJOUFSFTBEPTRVFBDVEBOBMQSPDFTPEFTQVÏTEFTVBQFSUVSBMPUPNBSÈOFO
FMFTUBEPFORVFTFFODVFOUSF
. Artículo . requerimiento a heredero para
ejercer el derecho de opción, y al cónyuge o
compañero sobreviviente. repudiación por
incapaces y ausentes.
&O SFBMJEBE FM UÓUVMP RVF FO ÞMUJNBT RVFEØ QBSB FM BSUÓDVMP TVSHJØ FO FM
ÞMUJNPEFCBUFFOQMFOBSJBEFM4FOBEPQPSRVFIBTUBFMQSPZFDUPQSFTFOUBEPBM
DVBSUPEFCBUFFMUÓUVMPFSB“3FRVFSJNJFOUPQBSBBDFQUBSMBIFSFODJB”&MEFSFDIP
EFPQDJØOFTEFMDØOZVHFPEFMDPNQB×FSPQFSNBOFOUFFOUSFQPSDJØODPOZVHBM
PNBSJUBMPHBOBODJBMFT1FSPBIPSBEFCFQFOTBSTFRVFUBNCJÏOFTEFMIFSFEFSP
FOUSFMBBDFQUBDJØOEFMBIFSFODJBZMBSFQVEJBDJØOEFMBNJTNB
4FSFEVDFFMUÏSNJOPQSFWJTUPFOFMBSUÓDVMPEFM$ØEJHP$JWJMEFEÓBTB
QBSBBDFQUBSPSFQVEJBSMBBTJHOBDJØOQFSPFMUÏSNJOPFTQSPSSPHBCMFQPSPUSP
QFSÓPEPJHVBM&MBSUÓDVMPEFM$$QFSNJUÓBMBQSØSSPHBIBTUBQPSVOB×P
-BOPUJmDBDJØOEFMBVUPEFBQFSUVSBEFMQSPDFTPTVSUFMPTFGFDUPTEFSFRVFSJNJFOUP$(1BSUJODZJOD
$PNPMPEJTQPOFIPZFMBSUÓDVMPEFM$1$FOFMBSUÓDVMPEFM$(1TF
DPOTBHSBRVF
i4J TF JHOPSB FM QBSBEFSP EFM BTJHOBUBSJP EFM DØOZVHF P DPNQB×FSP
QFSNBOFOUFZFTUPTDBSFDFOEFSFQSFTFOUBOUFPBQPEFSBEPTFMFTFNQMB[BSÈ
FOMBGPSNBJOEJDBEBFOFTUFDØEJHP4VSUJEPFMFNQMB[BNJFOUPTJOPIVCJFSF
DPNQBSFDJEPTFMFOPNCSBSÈDVSBEPSBRVJFOTFMFIBSÈFMSFRVFSJNJFOUPQBSB
MPTmOFTJOEJDBEPTFOMPTJODJTPTBOUFSJPSFTTFHÞODPSSFTQPOEB&MDVSBEPS
SFQSFTFOUBSÈBMBVTFOUFFOFMQSPDFTPIBTUBTVBQFSTPOBNJFOUPZFOFMDBTPEF

Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P
jesael antonio giraldo castaño
MPTBTJHOBUBSJPTQPESÈQFEJSMFBMKVF[RVFMPBVUPSJDFQBSBSFQVEJBS&MDVSBEPS
EFMDØOZVHFPDPNQB×FSPQFSNBOFOUFQSPDFEFSÈFOMBGPSNBQSFWJTUBFOFM
BSUÓDVMP-PTBTJHOBUBSJPTRVFIVCJFSFOTJEPOPUJmDBEPTQFSTPOBMNFOUF
P QPS BWJTP EF MB BQFSUVSB EFM QSPDFTP EF TVDFTJØO Z OP DPNQBSF[DBO TF
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$ØEJHP$JWJMw
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RVJFOFTGVFSPOOPUJmDBEPTQFSTPOBMNFOUFPQPSBWJTPEFMBBQFSUVSBEFMQSPDFTP
EFTVDFTJØO.
$VBOEPTFOPUJmDBBMDVSBEPSad litemFTUFEFCFQFEJSMFBVUPSJ[BDJØOBMKVF[
QBSBSFQVEJBSUPEBWF[RVFQBSBMBSFQVEJBDJØOTFOFDFTJUBQMFOBDBQBDJEBE&M
BSUÓDVMPEFM$$DPOTBHSBRVFiMPTRVFOPUJFOFOMBMJCSFBENJOJTUSBDJØOEF
TVTCJFOFTOPQVFEFOSFQVEJBSVOBBTJHOBDJØOBUÓUVMPVOJWFSTBMPVOBBTJHOBDJØO
EFCJFOFTSBÓDFTPCJFOFTNVFCMFTRVFWBMHBONÈTEFNJMQFTPTTJOBVUPSJ[BDJØO
KVEJDJBMDPODPOPDJNJFOUPEFDBVTBw
1PSTVQBSUFFMBSUÓDVMPEFM$1$EJTQPOFRVFFMKVF[TPMPQVFEFBVUPSJ[BS
VOBSFQVEJBDJØOEFMBBTJHOBDJØOBGBWPSEFVOJODBQB[PEFVOBVTFOUFTJTF
EFNVFTUSBRVFMBBDFQUBDJØOQVFEFDBVTBSMFQFSKVJDJP
-B-FZEFTPCSFEJTDBQBDJEBEQSFDFQUÞBFOFMBSUÓDVMPMJUFSBM
B
RVFOPTFSÈMÓDJUPBMDVSBEPSiEFKBSEFBDFQUBSBDUPTHSBUVJUPTEFTJOUFSFTBEPT
FO GBWPS EFM QVQJMPw Z FM JCÓEFN USBF MPT BDUPT EFM DVSBEPS FO MPT RVF TF
SFRVJFSF BVUPSJ[BDJØO KVEJDJBM FO FM MJUFSBM F
EJDF i&M SFQVEJP EF MPT BDUPT
HSBUVJUPTJOUFSFTBEPTPNPEBMFTFOGBWPSEFMQVQJMP-BTIFSFODJBTQPESÈOTFS
BDFQUBEBTMJCSFNFOUFQFSPse presumirá de derecho que han sido aceptadas
con beneficio de inventariow&MDPOUFOJEPEFFTUBTOPSNBTSFFNQMB[BMPRVF
FTUBCBQSFWJTUPFOMPTBSUÓDVMPTZEFM$$EFSPHBEBTDPOMB-FZ
FOMPRVFUJFOFRVFWFSDPOMBSFQVEJBDJØOQPSQBSUFEFMPTDVSBEPSFTEFCJFOFT
EFMBVTFOUFEFMPTEFSFDIPTFWFOUVBMFTEFMRVFFTUÈQPSOBDFSZEFMBIFSFODJB
ZBDFOUF
&O FM BSUÓDVMP EFM $(1 EFTBQBSFDF FM JODJTP QSJNFSP EFM BSUÓDVMP SFMBDJPOBEPDPOMBÞOJDBDBVTBQPSMBRVFFMKVF[QVFEFBDFQUBSMBSFQVEJBDJØOEF
VOBBTJHOBDJØOIFDIBBVOJODBQB[%JDFMBOPSNBi-BTPMJDJUVEEFBVUPSJ[BDJØO
QBSBSFQVEJBSBTJHOBDJPOFTBGBWPSEFJODBQBDFTPBVTFOUFTTFUSBNJUBSÈDPNP
JODJEFOUF DPO JOUFSWFODJØO EFM .JOJTUFSJP 1ÞCMJDP Z FM EFGFOTPS EF GBNJMJB
&M BVUP RVF MP EFDJEB FT BQFMBCMF FO FM FGFDUP EJGFSJEPw MVFHP FM JODJTP  EFM
BSUÓDVMPTFDPOWJFSUFFOFMDPOUFOJEPEFMOVFWPBSUÓDVMPZBHSFHBRVFFO
FMJODJEFOUFEFCFJOUFSWFOJSBEFNÈTFM defensor de familia.
%FTBQBSFDF EF MB OPSNB PSJHJOBM BSU FM ÞOJDP DBTP EF BVUPSJ[BDJØO
QBSBMBSFQVEJBDJØOEFVOBBTJHOBDJØOBMBVTFOUFRVFFTDVBOEPFTUBMFDBVTB
QFSKVJDJP4JOFNCBSHPRVFEBDPNQSFOEJEPEFOUSPEFMBBVUPSJ[BDJØOKVEJDJBM
issn  -  tQQt&OFSP+VOJPEFt#PHPUÈ%$$PMPNCJB

principales modificaciones introducidas al proceso de sucesión
SFRVFSJEBFOFMMJUFSBMFEFMBSUÓDVMPEFMB-FZQBSBMPTDVSBEPSFTZFO
FM QBSÈHSBGP EFM BSUÓDVMP EFM $(1 QBSB RVF FM DVSBEPS ad litem QVFEB
SFQVEJBS DPOTJTUFOUF FO RVF FM KVF[ EFCF BVUPSJ[BS FM SFQVEJP EF MPT BDUPT
HSBUVJUPTJOUFSFTBEPTPNPEBMFTFOGBWPSEFMQVQJMPNJFOUSBTRVFMBTIFSFODJBT
QPESÈO TFS BDFQUBEBT MJCSFNFOUF QFSP se presumirá de derecho que han sido
aceptadas con beneficio de inventario.
. Consecuencias del silencio del cónyuge o
compañero permanente.
&M DØOZVHF P DPNQB×FSP QFSNBOFOUF UBNCJÏO EFCFO TFS SFRVFSJEPT 4J
DPNQBSFDFODPNPIFSFEFSPTTFBQMJDBOMBTDPOTFDVFODJBTEFMBSFQVEJBDJØOF
JNQPTJCJMJEBEEFJNQVHOBSQPTUFSJPSNFOUFMBQBSUJDJØO-PBOUFSJPSQPSDVBOUP
MPTDØOZVHFTPDPNQB×FSPTQVFEFOBDVEJSBMQSPDFTPBSFDMBNBSTVTHBOBODJBMFT
QPSDJØODPOZVHBMPMBIFSFODJB$VBOEPBDVEFODPOFTUBTEPTÞMUJNBTDBMJEBEFT
TPOBTJHOBUBSJPT-BDPOTFDVFODJBEFMTJMFODJPEFMPTBTJHOBUBSJPTSFRVFSJEPTFT
FOQSJODJQJPMBSFQVEJBDJØOEFMBBTJHOBDJØOZMBJOJNQVHOBCJMJEBEEFMBQBSUJDJØO
BSUJOD¡
1FTFBMPBOUFSJPSFMBSUÓDVMPQSFTDSJCFRVFTJFMDØOZVHFHVBSEBTJMFODJP
TF FOUJFOEF RVF PQUB QPS HBOBODJBMFT Z RVF TJ OP UJFOF EFSFDIP B FTUPT TF
FOUFOEFSÈRVFFMJHJØQPSDJØODPOZVHBMBEFNÈTFMBSUÓDVMPFOTVJODJTP
SF[BRVFFMSFRVFSJNJFOUPBMDØOZVHFPDPNQB×FSPUJFOFDPNPPCKFUPRVFPQUF
QPS HBOBODJBMFT P QPSDJØO %F NBOFSB RVF TJ MB MFZ MF BUSJCVZF BM TJMFODJP EFM
DØOZVHFPDPNQB×FSPMBDPOTFDVFODJBEFRVFTFFOUJFOEFRVFPQUBQPSHBOBODJBMFTOPQVFEFBQMJDBSTFPUSBEJGFSFOUF
4PCSF FTUF BTQFDUP TF QSPOVODJØ MB 4BMB $JWJM EF MB $PSUF 4VQSFNB FO FM
TFOUJEPEFRVFOPMFTPOBQMJDBCMFTBMDØOZVHFMPTBSUÓDVMPTEFM$1$Z
EFM$$4JOFNCBSHPDPOTJEFSPRVFTJFTSFRVFSJEPDPNPIFSFEFSPTFMFBQMJDBO
MBTDPOTFDVFODJBTTF×BMBEBT
. Artículo  inciso último. apertura del proceso
de sucesión por un acreedor.
&TCVFOPSFDPSEBSRVFTFHÞOFMJODJTPmOBMEFMBSUÓDVMPEFM$(1DVBOEP
FM QSPDFTP TF JOJDJB QPS VO BDSFFEPS TJ EFOUSP EF MPT EPT NFTFT EFTQVÏT EFM
FNQMB[BNJFOUPOPTFIBOQSFTFOUBEPIFSFEFSPTPFM*OTUJUVUP$PMPNCJBOPEF
#JFOFTUBS 'BNJMJBS B BDFQUBS MB IFSFODJB FM KVF[ EB QPS UFSNJOBEP FM QSPDFTP
TBMWPRVFTFIBZBQSFTFOUBEPFMDØOZVHFPFMDPNQB×FSPQFSNBOFOUFBFKFSDFS
TV EFSFDIP $PNP TF WFSÈ FM BDSFFEPS OP UJFOF MFHJUJNBDJØO QBSB FMBCPSBS FM
JOWFOUBSJPQPSOPTFSDPNVOFSP

Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P
jesael antonio giraldo castaño
. inventario y avalúos.
4FUSBTMBEBOMPTBSUÓDVMPTZEFM$1$BMEFM$(1ZOPIBZWBSJBDJØO
JNQPSUBOUFFODVBOUPBMBDPOGFDDJØOEFMJOWFOUBSJP
-BHSBONPEJmDBDJØODPOUFOJEBFOFTUFBSUÓDVMPBMPTBSUÓDVMPTZEFM
DØEJHPBOUFSJPSFTFODVBOUPBMBPCKFDJØOBMJOWFOUBSJP)PZFYJTUFVOBHSBO
EJTDVTJØO FO UPSOP B TJ FM JOWFOUBSJP QVFEF PCKFUBSTF EFOUSP EFM UÏSNJOP EF
USBTMBEPQPSFMWBMPSEFMPTCJFOFTZQPSFMQBTJWPPTJQPSFMWBMPSEFMPTCJFOFTZ
QPSFMQBTJWPTPMPFTQPTJCMFPCKFUBSFMJOWFOUBSJPFOMBBVEJFODJBEFDPOGFDDJØO
EFMNJTNP4FEJTDVUFJHVBMNFOUFTJFMKVF[UJFOFRVFBCSJSVOFTQBDJPQSPDFTBM
QBSBRVFTFEFNVFTUSFMBOBUVSBMF[BTPDJBMPQSPQJBEFVOBEFVEBRVFIBTJEP
PCKFUBEBEVSBOUFMBBVEJFODJB
$PNP MP FTUBCMFDF FM BSUÓDVMP EFM $1$ FM JOWFOUBSJP FT DPOGFDDJPOBEP
QPS MPT JOUFSFTBEPT FTUP FT MBT QFSTPOBT SFMBDJPOBEBT FO FM BSUÓDVMP EFM
$$QFSPTVJOUFSÏTOPFTFMNJTNP-PTÞOJDPTRVFUJFOFOVOJOUFSÏTQMFOPTPO
MPTDPNVOFSPTVOJWFSTBMFTFTEFDJSMPTIFSFEFSPTFMDØOZVHFPFMDPNQB×FSP
QFSNBOFOUF RVF TPO MPT RVF QVFEFO SFMBDJPOBS MPT CJFOFT MBT EFVEBT Z MBT
SFDPNQFOTBT -PT EFNÈT DPNP MPT BDSFFEPSFT FM BMCBDFB MPT MFHBUBSJPT Z MPT
mEFJDPNJTBSJPT UJFOFO VO JOUFSÏT MJNJUBEP B TV EFSFDIP F JOUFSWJFOFO QBSB
IBDFSMPSFDPOPDFSTJOPIBZDPNVOFSPTOPQVFEFDPOGFDDJPOBSTFFMJOWFOUBSJP
-PT CJFOFT EFM BDUJWP EFCFO TFS WBMPSBEPT DBEB VOP QPS TFQBSBEP QPSRVF
FM QBSUJEPS OP QVFEF EJTUSJCVJS TJOP VO TPMP WBMPS %F BIÓ RVF MPT DPNVOFSPT
EFCBOFTUBSEFBDVFSEPDPOFMWBMPSEFMPDPOUSBSJPFMKVF[OPNCSBQFSJUPQBSB
RVFMPTWBMPSF&MKVF[FOFTUFDBTPOPDPSSFUSBTMBEPEFMJOWFOUBSJPNJFOUSBT
OPTFBQSFTFOUBEPFMEJDUBNFOPEJDUÈNFOFTTPCSFFMWBMPSEFMPTCJFOFTQBSB
DPSSFSUSBTMBEPDPOKVOUPUBOUPEFFTUFPFTUPTZEFMJOWFOUBSJPBFGFDUPEFRVF
MB DPOUSBEJDDJØO EFM EJDUBNFO Z MB PCKFDJØO BM JOWFOUBSJP TF SFTVFMWBO FO VO
NJTNPJODJEFOUF"MHVOPTKVFDFTZUSJCVOBMFTDPOTJEFSBORVFTJFMEFTBDVFSEP
OP TF QSFTFOUB FO MB BVEJFODJB FO FM NPNFOUP EF SFMBDJPOBS FM WBMPS EF MPT
CJFOFTQSFDMVZFMBPQPSUVOJEBEQBSBPCKFUBSMPFOFMUÏSNJOPEFUSBTMBEP0USPT
DPOTJEFSBORVFVOBQBSUJEBNBMWBMPSBEBFTUÈJOEFCJEBNFOUFJODMVJEBZRVFQPS
UBOUPFTPQPSUVOBMBPCKFDJØOFOEJDIPUÏSNJOP
"MHPTJNJMBSBDPOUFDFDPOMPTQBTJWPT1SFTDSJCFFMBSUÓDVMPEFM$1$RVF
FOFMQBTJWPJSÈOMBTPCMJHBDJPOFTRVFMPTJOUFSFTBEPTDPNVOFSPT
BDFQUFOEF
DPNÞOBDVFSEP"RVFMMBTPCMJHBDJPOFTRVFDPOTUFOFOUÓUVMPFKFDVUJWPTJFNQSF
RVFOPTFBOPCKFUBEBTZRVFMPTDSÏEJUPTEFMPTBDSFFEPSFTOPGVFSFOJOWFOUBSJBEPTQPESÈOIBDFSTFWBMFSFOQSPDFTPTFQBSBEPQBSBMPDVBMMPTEPDVNFOUPT
BQPSUBEPT TFSÈO JONFEJBUBNFOUF EFWVFMUPT &T NÈT BMHVOPT USBUBEJTUBT
DPOTJEFSBO RVF TJ TPO PCKFUBEPT iFM KVF[ RVF DPOPDF EF MB TVDFTJØO OP UJFOF
issn  -  tQQt&OFSP+VOJPEFt#PHPUÈ%$$PMPNCJB

principales modificaciones introducidas al proceso de sucesión
DPNQFUFODJBQBSBEJSJNJSEFOUSPEFMNJTNPTJFYJTUFPOPSB[ØOFOMBDFOTVSB
NPUJWPQPSFMDVBMOPTFQPESÓBOJOWFOUBSJBS.
*HVBMNFOUF MB NJTNB EJTQPTJDJØO DPOUFNQMB RVF RVJFOFT OP BTJTUBO B MB
BVEJFODJBBDFQUBOMBTEFVEBTRVFMPTEFNÈTSFMBDJPOFO
1PSFMDPOUSBSJPPUSPTDPOTJEFSBNPTRVFTJTPOUFSDFSPTBDSFFEPSFTMPTRVF
TF QSFTFOUBO B QFEJS FM SFDPOPDJNJFOUP EF TV DSÏEJUP Z FT PCKFUBEP FM NJTNP
OP QVFEF USBNJUBSTF FO FM NJTNP QSPDFTP MB PCKFDJØO QPSRVF MPT BDSFFEPSFT
DVFOUBODPOMBTBDDJPOFTKVEJDJBMFTQFSUJOFOUFTQBSBIBDFSWBMFSTVDSÏEJUPTEF
BIÓRVFMPTEPDVNFOUPTBQPSUBEPTEFCBOTFSEFWVFMUPTFOMBNJTNBBVEJFODJB
QBSBSFTQBMEBSTVTDSÏEJUPT
1FSPDPTBEJGFSFOUFPDVSSFDVBOEPMPTDSÏEJUPTTPOJODMVJEPTFOFMJOWFOUBSJP
PDVBOEPBMHÞOJOUFSFTBEPOPBTJTUFBMBEJMJHFODJB$SFPRVFEFCFBENJUJSTFMB
PCKFDJØOFOFMUÏSNJOPEFUSBTMBEPQBSBRVFTFFTUBCMF[DBTJMBEFVEBSFBMNFOUF
FYJTUF P OP UPUBM P QBSDJBMNFOUF P TJ FYJTUJØ Z TF FYUJOHVJØ QPS BMHÞO NPEP
P TJ FT TPDJBM P QSPQJB FO WJSUVE EF RVF UPEBT FTUBT DPOUSPWFSTJBT UJFOFO RVF
WFS DPO RVF MB EFVEB FTUÏ P OP CJFO JODMVJEB FO FM JOWFOUBSJP &TUF QVFEF TFS
PCKFUBEPQBSBRVFTFFYDMVZBOQBSUJEBTJOEFCJEBNFOUFJODMVJEBTPTFJODMVZBO
SFDPNQFOTBT$1$BSU
"ÞO FO FM DBTP EF RVF MPT DPNVOFSPT OP BTJTUBO BM JOWFOUBSJP QVFEFO
JNQVHOBS FM JOWFOUBSJP QPS FM QBTJWP SFMBDJPOBEP QPS MPT PUSPT QPSRVF MB
QSFTVODJØOEFBDFQUBDJØOQPSMBJOBTJTUFODJBFTMFHBMZQVFEFTFSEFTWJSUVBEB
BUSBWÏTEFMBPQPTJDJØO-BSB[ØOEFMBBDFQUBDJØOUÈDJUBFTMBEFDPNQMFUBSFM
OFHPDJPKVSÓEJDPTVTUBODJBMEFMJOWFOUBSJPDPOFMDPOTFOUJNJFOUPQSPWJTJPOBMEF
MPTBVTFOUFT"EJDJPOBMNFOUFFMJODJTPEFMBSUÓDVMPEFM$$QSFWÏRVF
DVBMRVJFSJOUFSFTBEPEFMPTSFMBDJPOBEPTFOFTFBSUÓDVMP puede reclamar contra
el inventario en lo que le pareciere inexacto./PQPEÓBTFSEFPUSBNBOFSBTJFM
QSPDFTPEFTVDFTJØOMPRVFCVTDBFTEFUFSNJOBSFMQBUSJNPOJPSFBMEFMDBVTBOUF
ZTVEJTUSJCVDJØOFOUSFTVTIFSFEFSPTQSFWJBTMBTEFEVDDJPOFTQSFWJTUBTFOMB
MFZ
&M$(1USBUBEFTVQFSBSFTBTEJTDVTJPOFTZTF×BMBVOBOVFWBGPSNBEFPCKFUBS
FMJOWFOUBSJPZEFSFTPMWFSMBTPCKFDJPOFT
&OFMOVNFSBMEFMBSUÓDVMPJODJTPTZTFEJTQVTPRVFMBTPCKFDJPOFT
BMBTEFVEBTTPDJBMFTZBMBTEFOVODJBEBTQPSMPTBDSFFEPSFTTFEFDJEJSÈODPNP
MPEJTQPOFFMOVNFSBMZBMmOBMJ[BSFMÞMUJNPJODJTPEFMOVNFSBMTFTF×BMB
i5PEBTMBTPCKFDJPOFTTFEFDJEJSÈOFOMBDPOUJOVBDJØOEFMBBVEJFODJBNFEJBOUF
BVUPBQFMBCMFw

-»1&;#-"/$0)FSOÈO'BCJP Instituciones de Derecho Procesal Civil Colombiana.
5**1BSUF&TQFDJBM2VJOUB&EJDJØOQ
Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P
jesael antonio giraldo castaño
1VFTCJFOFMOVNFSBMDPOTBHSBMBGPSNBEFEFDJEJSMBTPCKFDJPOFTEFMB
TJHVJFOUFNBOFSB
1BSB SFTPMWFS MBT DPOUSPWFSTJBT TPCSF PCKFDJPOFT SFMBDJPOBEBT DPO MPT
JOWFOUBSJPT Z BWBMÞPT P TPCSF MB JODMVTJØO P FYDMVTJØO EF CJFOFT P EFVEBT
TPDJBMFT FM KVF[ TVTQFOEFSÈ MB BVEJFODJB Z PSEFOBSÈ MB QSÈDUJDB EF MBT
QSVFCBTRVFMBTQBSUFTTPMJDJUFOZMBTRVFEFPmDJPDPOTJEFSFMBTDVBMFTTF
QSBDUJDBSÈOFOTVDPOUJOVBDJØO&OMBNJTNBEFDJTJØOTF×BMBSÈGFDIBZIPSB
QBSBDPOUJOVBSMBBVEJFODJBZBEWFSUJSÈBMBTQBSUFTRVFEFCFOQSFTFOUBSMBT
QSVFCBT EPDVNFOUBMFT Z MPT EJDUÈNFOFT TPCSF FM WBMPS EF MPT CJFOFT DPO
BOUFMBDJØOOPJOGFSJPSBDJODP
EÓBTBMBGFDIBTF×BMBEBQBSBSFBOVEBSMB
BVEJFODJB UÏSNJOP EVSBOUF FM DVBM TF NBOUFOESÈO FO TFDSFUBSÓB B EJTQPTJDJØOEFMBTQBSUFT
&OMBDPOUJOVBDJØOEFMBBVEJFODJBTFPJSÈBMPTUFTUJHPTZBMPTQFSJUPTRVF
IBZBOTJEPDJUBEPTZFMKVF[SFTPMWFSÈEFBDVFSEPDPOMBTQSVFCBTBQPSUBEBT
ZQSBDUJDBEBT4JOPTFQSFTFOUBOMPTBWBMÞPTFOMBPQPSUVOJEBETF×BMBEBFOFM
JODJTPBOUFSJPSFMKVF[QSPNFEJBSÈMPTWBMPSFTRVFIVCJFSFOTJEPFTUJNBEPT
QPSMPTJOUFSFTBEPTTJORVFFYDFEBOFMEPCMFEFMBWBMÞPDBUBTUSBM
)PZOPRVFEBEVEBFOUPODFTEFRVFFM$(1QFSNJUFFMUSÈNJUFEFMBPCKFDJØO
QPSFMWBMPSZQPSFMQBTJWPZRVFEFCFOUSBNJUBSTFMBTPCKFDJPOFTZEFDJEJSTF
DPNPMPEJTQPOFFTUBOPSNBUPEPEFOUSPEFMBBVEJFODJB
&MJOWFOUBSJPFTFMBCPSBEPEFDPNÞOBDVFSEPQPSMPTJOUFSFTBEPTQFSPEFCF
TFS QSFTFOUBEP QPS FTDSJUP FO MB BVEJFODJB "VORVF MB OPSNB EJDF RVF EFCFO
FMBCPSBSMPEFDPNÞOBDVFSEPFTQPTJCMFRVFOPMPFTUÏOZQPSFTUFNPUJWPOP
QPESÈOQSFTDJOEJSEFTVDPOGFDDJØO1BSBFMMPFTUÈOQSFWJTUBTMBTPCKFDJPOFT/P
TFQSFWJØUSBTMBEPEFMJOWFOUBSJPQFSPJHVBMFMKVF[EFCFEBSUSBTMBEPQBSBRVF
FO MB NJTNB BVEJFODJB MPT JOUFSFTBEPT MP PCKFUFO TJ OP FTUÈO EF BDVFSEP DPO
ÏM 4J FTUP TVDFEF TF TVTQFOEF Z B DPOUJOVBDJØO TF QSBDUJDBO MBT QSVFCBT Z TF
EFDJEFOMBTPCKFDJPOFTDPOBVUPBQFMBCMF&OFMBVUPEFTVTQFOTJØOTFSFRVJFSF
BMPTJOUFSFTBEPTQBSBRVFQPSMPNFOPTDPODJODPEÓBTEFBOUFMBDJØOBMBGFDIB
EFMBDPOUJOVBDJØOEFMBBVEJFODJBBQPSUFOMPTEJDUÈNFOFTTPCSFFMWBMPSEFMPT
CJFOFT TJ OP MPT QSFTFOUBO FM KVF[ QSPNFEJBSÈ MPT WBMPSFT RVF IVCJFTFO TJEP
FTUJNBEPTQPSBRVFMMPTTJORVFFYDFEBOFMEPCMFEFMBWBMÞPDBUBTUSBM
%F BDVFSEP DPO FM BSUÓDVMP EFM $(1 BQSPCBEP FM JOWFOUBSJP Z BWBMÞP
FMKVF[FOMBNJTNBBVEJFODJBEFDSFUBSÈMBQBSUJDJØO:BOPUJFOFRVFFTQFSBS
DPNPBIPSBBRVFMPTJOUFSFTBEPTMFQJEBOMBQBSUJDJØODPOFMBSHVNFOUPEFRVF
OP QVFEF EFDSFUBSMB EF PmDJP %FCF SFDPEBSTF RVF FM BSUÓDVMP EFM $ØEJHP
+VEJDJBM-FZEFDPOTBHSBCBRVFi"QSPCBEPTFMJOWFOUBSJPZBWBMÞPZ
FOTVDBTPFMEFDSFUPEFQPTFTJØOFGFDUJWBDVBMRVJFSBEFMPTIFSFEFSPTDPOMBT
MJNJUBDJPOFTQSFTDSJUBTFOFMBSUÓDVMPEFM$ØEJHP$JWJMQVFEFQFEJSRVFTF
issn  -  tQQt&OFSP+VOJPEFt#PHPUÈ%$$PMPNCJB

principales modificaciones introducidas al proceso de sucesión
IBHB MB QBSUJDJØO FYQSFTBOEP FO MB EFNBOEB FM OPNCSF Z EPNJDJMJP EF DBEB
VOPEFMPTDPIFSFEFSPT-BMJDFODJBQBSBQFEJSMBQBSUJDJØOFOFMDBTPQSFTDSJUP
FOEJDIPBSUÓDVMPQVFEFEBSMBFMNJTNP+VF[EFMBDBVTBw
%F PUSB QBSUF FM BSUÓDVMP FTUBCMFDÓB i%F MB EFNBOEB EF QBSUJDJØO TF
DPSSFUSBTMBEPDPNÞOEFUSFTEÓBTBMBTQBSUFT4JBMHVOBTFPQPOFTFEFDJEFFM
QVOUPNFEJBOUFVOBBSUJDVMBDJØOw
"QBSUJSEFM$ØEJHPEF1SPDFEJNJFOUP$JWJMEFBQSPCBEPFMJOWFOUBSJP
JONFEJBUBNFOUF TF QVFEF QFEJS MB QBSUJDJØO TJO OJOHVOB GPSNBMJEBE &O
TV NPNFOUP MB SFGPSNB DPOTUJUVZØ VO HSBO BWBODF UPEB WF[ RVF TVQSJNJØ MB
EFNBOEBEFQBSUJDJØOZFMUSBTMBEP
&MJODJTPQSJNFSPEFMBSUÓDVMPEFM$(1FTUBCMFDFRVFi&OMBEFNBOEBEF
BQFSUVSBEFMQSPDFTPEFTVDFTJØOTFFOUJFOEFJODMVJEBMBTPMJDJUVEEFQBSUJDJØO
TJFNQSFRVFFTUÏMFHJUJNBEPQBSBQFEJSMBRVJFOMPIBZBQSPNPWJEPw"EFNÈT
FMJODJTPUFSDFSPDPOTBHSBRVF i&MBVUPRVFEFDSFUFMBQBSUJDJØOMMFWBJNQMÓDJUB
MBBVUPSJ[BDJØOKVEJDJBMQBSBSFBMJ[BSMBTJIVCJFSFJODBQBDFTDBTPFOFMDVBMFM
KVF[EFTJHOBSÈFMQBSUJEPSw"DUVBMNFOUFTFHÞOFMBSUÓDVMPEFM$1$OPTPMP
EFCFQFEJSTFMBQBSUJDJØOTJOPUBNCJÏOFMEFDSFUPEFBVUPSJ[BDJØOQBSBIBDFSMB
QBSUJDJØOTJIBZJODBQBDFT&TUPÞMUJNPFODPODPSEBODJBDPOMPQSFWJTUPFOFM
BSUÓDVMPEFM$$RVFDPOUFNQMBMBOFDFTJEBEEFMBBVUPSJ[BDJØOKVEJDJBMBM
QBSUJEPSQBSBIBDFSMBQBSUJDJØOTJIBZJODBQBDFT4FHÞOMBEPDUSJOBMBGBMUBEF
BVUPSJ[BDJØOKVEJDJBMBGFDUBEFOVMJEBESFMBUJWBTVTUBODJBMMBQBSUJDJØO
*HVBMNFOUFFMNJTNPBVUPEFEFDSFUPEFMBQBSUJDJØOEFTJHOBBMQBSUJEPSTJ
MPTJOUFSFTBEPTOPMPIVCJFSFOIFDIP$(1BSU
. Inventario y avalúos adicionales.
&M BSUÓDVMP TF×BMB RVF TJ TF IVCJFSF EFKBEP EF JOWFOUBSJBS CJFOFT QPESÈ
QSFTFOUBSTFJOWFOUBSJPZBWBMÞPTBEJDJPOBMFTEFMDVBMTFDPSSFSÈUSBTMBEPQPSUSFT
EÓBT 4J OP TF QSFTFOUBO PCKFDJPOFT FM KVF[ BQSPCBSÈ FM JOWFOUBSJP Z TJ TF
QSFTFOUBOTFSÈOSFTVFMUBTFOBVEJFODJBRVFTFDFMFCSBSÈEFOUSPEFMPTDJODP
EÓBTTJHVJFOUFTBMWFODJNJFOUPEFMUSBTMBEP
/BEB EJKP MB OPSNB TPCSF FM USBTMBEP EF MBT PCKFDJPOFT B MPT JOUFSFTBEPT
DSFP RVF BVORVF OP MP IBZB EJDIP MB OPSNB UFOESÈ RVF IBDFSTF BOUFT EF mKBS
GFDIBZIPSBQBSBMBBVEJFODJBQPSRVFMPTEFNÈTJOUFSFTBEPTEFCFODPOPDFSMBT
PCKFDJPOFTQBSBQPEFSFKFSDFSTVEFSFDIPEFDPOUSBEJDDJØOEFMPDPOUSBSJPTF
QSFTFOUBSÓBOBMBBVEJFODJBTJOQPTJCJMJEBEEFEFGFOTB%FDJEJEBTMBTPCKFDJPOFT
FO FM NJTNP BVUP Z EFOUSP EF MB NJTNB BVEJFODJB TF BQSVFCB FM JOWFOUBSJP
BEJDJPOBM
&M $(1 OP TF QSPOVODJØ TPCSF MB BQFMBCJMJEBE EFM BVUP RVF EFDJEF MBT
PCKFDJPOFTBMJOWFOUBSJPZBWBMÞPTBEJDJPOBMFTZUBNQPDPFTUÈFOFMMJTUBEPEFMBT

Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P
jesael antonio giraldo castaño
QSPWJEFODJBTBQFMBCMFTEFMBSUÓDVMP4JOFNCBSHPDPNPTFUSBUBEFMBVUPRVF
EFDJEFPCKFDJPOFTTJMBTIBZTFSÓBBQFMBCMFDPNPBDPOUFDFDPOFMRVFEFDJEFMBT
PCKFDJPOFTBMJOWFOUBSJPQSJODJQBMBSUOVNÞMUJNPJOD
-MBNBMBBUFODJØOFMJODJTPEFMBSUÓDVMPFODVBOUPQSFDFQUÞBRVFi4JFM
QSPDFTPTFFODVFOUSBUFSNJOBEPFMBVUPRVFPSEFOFFMUSBTMBEP<EFMJOWFOUBSJP
BEJDJPOBM>TFOPUJmDBSÈQPSBWJTPwEBEPRVFTJFMQSPDFTPFTUÈUFSNJOBEPZBOP
QSPDFEFJOWFOUBSJPBEJDJPOBMTJOPQBSUJDJØOBEJDJPOBMTVKFUBBMUSÈNJUFEFTDSJUP
FOFMBSUÓDVMPEFM$(1
&MDBNCJPFOMBFMBCPSBDJØOEFMJOWFOUBSJPBEJDJPOBMFTGVOEBNFOUBMQPSRVF
BDUVBMNFOUF TF MF BQMJDB MB OPSNB EFM JOWFOUBSJP QSJODJQBM BM BEJDJPOBM $1$
BSU OVN ¡
QPS MP RVF MB DPOGFDDJØO USBTMBEP PCKFDJPOFT EFDJTJPOFT Z
SFDVSTPTTFSJHFOQPSMPEJTQVFTUPQBSBFMJOWFOUBSJPQSJODJQBM
. posesión efectiva de la herencia.
&M$(1FOFMBSUÓDVMPMJUFSBMD
EFSPHØMPTOVNFSBMFTZEFMBSUÓDVMP
Z FM JODJTP mOBM EFM BSUÓDVMP EFM $$ TPCSF MB QPTFTJØO FGFDUJWB EF MB
IFSFODJBZOPSFQSPEVKPFMBSUÓDVMPEFM$1$RVFQSFWÏMBQPTJCJMJEBEEF
RVF BQSPCBEP FM JOWFOUBSJP Z MPT BWBMÞPT EF MPT CJFOFT DVBMRVJFS IFSFEFSP
QVFEBQFEJSMFBMKVF[RVFFYQJEBBGBWPSEFUPEPTMPTIFSFEFSPTFMEFDSFUPEF
QPTFTJØO FGFDUJWB EF MB IFSFODJB DPOGPSNF B MP QSFWFOJEP FO FM BSUÓDVMP EFM$$ZRVFPSEFOFTVJOTDSJQDJØOFOMBPmDJOBEFSFHJTUSPEFJOTUSVNFOUPT
QÞCMJDPT
4FHÞO FM BSUÓDVMP EJDIP EFDSFUP MF EB B MPT IFSFEFSPT MB GBDVMUBE EF
EJTQPOFSEFMPTCJFOFTJONVFCMFTDPNPDVFSQPDJFSUP&OWFSEBEMPTIFSFEFSPT
QPTFFEPSFTFGFDUJWPTEFMBIFSFODJBQFTFBRVFTFJOTDSJCBFMEFDSFUPOPQVFEFO
USBOTGFSJS FM EPNJOJP QPSRVF MB QPTFTJØO FGFDUJWB OP FT NPEP EF BERVJSJS MB
QSPQJFEBEFO$PMPNCJBZQPSMPUBOUPOPBERVJFSFOFMEFSFDIPEFEPNJOJP
TPCSFMPTCJFOFTJONVFCMFTJOWFOUBSJBEPT%FBIÓRVFBQBSUFEFEBSMFQVCMJDJEBE
BMBTVDFTJØOZEFTFSWJSEFKVTUPUÓUVMPQBSBBERVJSJSFMEPNJOJPQPSFMNPEPEFMB
QSFTDSJQDJØOPSEJOBSJB$$BSUJODmOBMRVFUBNCJÏOTFEFSPHB
OPTVSUB
VOFGFDUPQSÈDUJDPFTFEFDSFUP
&OFM$ØEJHP+VEJDJBMEF-
TFFTUBCMFDÓBFOFMBSUÓDVMP
RVFiTJOPIBZNÈTRVFVOTPMPIFSFEFSPBFTUFMFCBTUBQBSBEJTQPOFSEFMPT
CJFOFTIFSFODJBMFTFMEFDSFUPEFQPTFTJØOFGFDUJWBEFMBIFSFODJBw1PSFMMPMB
$PSUF4VQSFNBEF+VTUJDJBEFDÓBRVFDVBOEPIBZVOTPMPIFSFEFSPFMEFDSFUPEF
$BTBDJØOEFNBS[PEFNBS[PEF-7**ZDBTBDJØOEFMEFKVOJPEF(BDFUB
+VEJDJBMU9$**Q$JUBEBQPS«-7"3&;(».&;.BSDP"OUPOJPEnsayos sobre el
Código General del Proceso.$PMFDDJØO%FCBUFT7PMVNFO*6OJWFSTJEBE+BWFSJBOB
issn  -  tQQt&OFSP+VOJPEFt#PHPUÈ%$$PMPNCJB

principales modificaciones introducidas al proceso de sucesión
QPTFTJØOFGFDUJWBEFMBIFSFODJBIBDFMBTWFDFTEFBEKVEJDBDJØO14&TUBOPSNBOP
GVFSFQSPEVDJEBFOFM$ØEJHPEF1SPDFEJNJFOUP$JWJMEF
"EJDJPOBMNFOUF MB QVCMJDJEBE FTUÈ HBSBOUJ[BEB QPS FM $(1 FO FM BSUÓDVMP
DPOFMSFHJTUSPOBDJPOBMEFQSPDFTPTEFTVDFTJØORVFEFCFTFSMMFWBEPFOMB
QÈHJOB8&#QPSFM$POTFKP4VQFSJPSEFMB+VEJDBUVSB
$POMBEFSPHBUPSJBEFMBSUÓDVMPJODJTPmOBMRVFEBUBNCJÏOEFSPHBEBMB
ÞMUJNBQBSUFEFMBSUÓDVMPTPCSFFMKVTUPUÓUVMPEFMBQSFTDSJQDJØOPSEJOBSJB
EF MB BDDJØO EF QFUJDJØO EF IFSFODJB QPS MP DVBM FM KVTUP UÓUVMP QBSB EJDIB
QSFTDSJQDJØOTFSÈMBTFOUFODJBBQSPCBUPSJBEFMBQBSUJDJØODPNPMPTPTUJFOFFM
NBFTUSP"SUVSP7BMFODJB;FB.
. rĕėĜđģĠđĢđĕĜĠđĢĤęĔğĢĤĢđģĜđĔğĔĕĜđ
ĠđĢĤęēęūĞğĒĚĕēęğĞĕģĔĕēęģęūĞĩđĠĢğĒđēęūĞ
de la partición.
&OMPEFNÈTFTUPFTFODVBOUPBMBQSFTFOUBDJØOEFMBQBSUJDJØOMBTPCKFDJPOFTFM
USÈNJUFZMBBQSPCBDJØOEFMBQBSUJDJØOTFDPOTFSWBFOFTFODJBFMNJTNPUSÈNJUF
QSFWJTUPFOFM$ØEJHPEF1SPDFEJNJFOUP$JWJM
. artículo . partición adicional.
4FNPEJmDBPTUFOTJCMFNFOUFFMBSUÓDVMPEFM$1$QBSBIBDFSFMUSÈNJUFEF
MBQBSUJDJØOBEJDJPOBMDPNQBUJCMFDPOFMOVFWPUSÈNJUFEFMQSPDFTPEFTVDFTJØO
4JMBTPMJDJUVEEFQBSUJDJØOBEJDJPOBMOPFTUÈTVTDSJUBQPSUPEPTMPTJOUFSFTBEPT
TFPSEFOBSÈOPUJmDBSQPSBWJTPBMPTEFNÈTZTFDPSSFSÈUSBTMBEPQPSFMUÏSNJOP
EFEJF[EÓBT&MUSBTMBEPBDUVBMFTQPSUSFTEÓBT
%FMBQBSUJDJØODPOPDFSÈFMNJTNPKVF[RVFDPOPDJØEFMQSPDFTPEFTVDFTJØO
TJO OFDFTJEBE EF SFQBSUP 4F RVJUØ MB QBSUF EF MB OPSNB EFM BSUÓDVMP RVF
EFDÓBRVFOPPCTUBOUFTJMBDPNQFUFODJBGVFSFEFMNVOJDJQBMZFMWBMPSEFMPT
OVFWPT CJFOFT FYDFEJFSB TV DPNQFUFODJB FTUB DPSSFTQPOEFSÈ BM KVF[ DJWJM EFM
DJSDVJUP-BTVQSFTJØOFTBDPSEFDPOFMDBNCJPOPSNBUJWPFOMBDPNQFUFODJBFO
FMQSPDFTPEFTVDFTJØORVFZBOPTFBMUFSBSÈDPNPMPFTUBCMFDFBDUVBMNFOUFFM
BSUÓDVMPOVNFSBMEFM$1$QPSFMBWBMÞPEFmOJUJWPEFMPTCJFOFTQPSRVFFTUB
OPSNBOPTFSFQSPEVKPFOFMBSUÓDVMPEFM$(1RVFFTMBOVFWBEJTQPTJDJØO
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
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. artículo . protocolización.
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referencias
«-7"3&;(».&;.BSDP"OUPOJPLibro Ensayos sobre el Código General del Proceso.
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-»1&; #-"/$0 )FSOÈO 'BCJP Instituciones de Derecho Procesal Civil Colombiano
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1²3&;-"4"-"+PTÏ-VJT Curso de Derecho Sucesorio&EJDJPOFT%FQBMNB
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$PMFDDJØOTendencias Contemporáneas del Derecho/P&EJUPSFT"DBEÏNJDPT
jurisprudencia
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
Revista del Instituto Colombiano de Derecho Procesal t/P