La enseñanza de los deportes de invasión

LA ENSEÑANZA DE LOS DEPORTES DE INVASIÓN:
METODOLOGÍA HORIZONTAL Vs. METODOLOGÍA VERTICAL
)HUQDQGR02WHUR6DERULGR
3URIHVRUGHOD8QLYHUVLGDG3DEORGH2ODYLGH6HYLOODIPRWHUR#XSRHV
ÉIULFD&DOYR/OXFK
3URIHVRUDGHOD8QLYHUVLGDG3DEORGH2ODYLGH6HYLOODDFDOOX#XSRHV
-RVp$QWRQLR*RQ]iOH]-XUDGR
3URIHVRUGHOD8QLYHUVLGDG3DEORGH2ODYLGH6HYLOODMDJRQMXU#XSRHV
5(680(1
/DV PRGDOLGDGHV GHSRUWLYDV GH LQYDVLyQ FRQVWLWX\HQ XQD GH ODV IRUPDV GH
HQWHQGHU HO IHQyPHQR GHSRUWLYR HQ OD VRFLHGDG ([LVWHQ P~OWLSOHV LQYHVWLJDFLRQHV
TXHKDQLQGDJDGRSRUXQODGRVREUHPRGHORVGHHQVHxDQ]DGHSRUWLYD\SRURWUR
VREUH VL OD LQWHUYHQFLyQ GRFHQWH HQ HO GHSRUWH VH RULHQWDED KDFLD XQ PRGHOR
WUDGLFLRQDORDFWLYR1RREVWDQWHDSHVDUGHTXHODOLWHUDWXUDFLHQWtILFDLQVLVWHHQOD
FRQYHQLHQFLD GH TXH OD HQVHxDQ]D LQWHJUH YDULDV GLVFLSOLQDV EDMR XQ PRGHOR
KRUL]RQWDOVRQHVFDVDVODVLQYHVWLJDFLRQHVTXHLQGDJXHQVREUHODXWLOL]DFLyQGHORV
SURIHVRUHVGH(GXFDFLyQ)tVLFDGHHVWHPRGHOR(VREMHWRGHHVWHWUDEDMRDQDOL]DUOD
HQVHxDQ]D GH ORV GHSRUWHV GH LQYDVLyQ EDMR XQ PRGHOR KRUL]RQWDO D SDUWLU GH
UHFLHQWHV HVWXGLRV TXH KDQ GHPRVWUDGR ODV WUDQVIHUHQFLDV H[LVWHQWHV HQWUH
PRGDOLGDGHV GH HVWH JUXSR GH GHSRUWHV $Vt PLVPR VH DSRUWDQ SURSXHVWDV
SUiFWLFDV TXH IDFLOLWHQ PDWHULDOL]DU HQ ODV VLWXDFLRQHV UHDOHV GH HQVHxDQ]D ODV
WUDQVIHUHQFLDVGHPRVWUDGDVSRUODVLQYHVWLJDFLRQHV
3$/$%5$6&/$9(
0HWRGRORJtDKRUL]RQWDOYHUWLFDOGHSRUWHVGHLQYDVLyQFRRSHUDFLyQRSRVLFLyQ
LQLFLDFLyQGHSRUWLYD
(PiV)5HYLVWD'LJLWDOGH(GXFDFLyQ)tVLFD$xR1XPVHSWLHPEUHRFWXEUHGH
,661'HSyVLWR/HJDO-
,1752'8&&,Ð1
(O REMHWR GH HVWH WUDEDMR HV UHDOL]DU XQD UHYLVLyQ VREUH ODV GLIHUHQFLDV HQWUH
XQD PHWRGRORJtD KRUL]RQWDO \ YHUWLFDO SDUD OD HQVHxDQ]D GH ORV OODPDGRV GHSRUWHV
GH LQYDVLyQ 0HPPHUW \ +DUYH\ 0pQGH] 2VOLQ 0LWFKHOO \ *ULIILQ \
5LYDGHQH\UD\6LFLOLDRPRGDOLGDGHVGHSRUWLYDVGHFRRSHUDFLyQRSRVLFLyQ\
HVSDFLRFRP~Q+HUQiQGH]0RUHQRHWDO
(Q HVWDV GLVFLSOLQDV GHSRUWLYDV KD H[LVWLGR OD WUDGLFLRQDO GLFRWRPtD HQWUH OD
HQVHxDQ]D WUDGLFLRQDO \ OD GRFHQFLD EDMR XQ PRGHOR DFWLYR (Q HO FDVR GHOSULPHU
PRGHORODWpFQLFDFHQWUDEDORVSDWURQHVSHGDJyJLFRVPLHQWUDVTXHODSHUVSHFWLYD
GHHQVHxDQ]DDFWLYDHQWLHQGHHODSUHQGL]DMHHQHVWRVGHSRUWHV´QRFRPRXQDVXPD
WpFQLFDV VLQR FRPR XQ VLVWHPD GH UHODFLRQHV HQWUH ORV GLIHUHQWHV HOHPHQWRV GHO
MXHJRµ%Oi]TXH]\$PDGRU
3RU RWUD SDUWH H[LVWH XQ JUDQ FXHUSR FLHQWtILFR TXH KD LQYHVWLJDGR ORV
DVSHFWRVPHWRGROyJLFRVGHODVGLVFLSOLQDVGHSRUWLYDVTXHWLHQHQSRUREMHWLYRVLWXDU
HO PyYLO HQ XQ HVSDFLR \R HYLWDUOR GHQWUR GH XQ HQWRUQR HVWDQGDUL]DGR 1R
REVWDQWH OD PD\RUtD GH ORV WUDEDMRV VREUH HVWH REMHWR GH HVWXGLR KDQ LQGDJDGR
VREUH ODV GLIHUHQFLDV HQWUH XQD PHWRGRORJtD WUDGLFLRQDO \ XQD DFWLYD $OPDJXHU
$OOLVRQ \ 7KRUSH 0pQGH] *DUFtD \ 5XL] R ELHQ KDQ
GHWHUPLQDGR VL OD LQWHUYHQFLyQ GRFHQWH GH ORV SURIHVRUHV GH (GXFDFLyQ )tVLFD VH
RULHQWDEDKDFLDXQPRGHORXDRWUR0DQ]DQRHWDO5REOHV\8UHxDHWDO
6LQ HPEDUJR QR VH KDOODURQ WUDEDMRV TXH LQYHVWLJDUDQ VL OD LQWHUYHQFLyQ
GRFHQWHHQORVGHSRUWHVGHLQYDVLyQWHQGtDKDFLDXQDHQVHxDQ]DGHSRUWLYDYHUWLFDO
DSUHQGL]DMH GH XQ VROR GHSRUWH X KRUL]RQWDO DSUHQGL]DMH FRP~Q GH YDULDV
GLVFLSOLQDVGHSRUWLYDV+HUQiQGH]0RUHQRHWDO(QHVWHVHQWLGR\EDViQGRVH
HQ OD WHRUtD GH OD WUDQVIHUHQFLD GLIHUHQWHV DXWRUHV IXQGDPHQWDURQ ORV SULPHURV
LQGLFLRVTXHDSR\DEDQTXHODHQVHxDQ]DFRQMXQWDGHYDULDVGLVFLSOLQDVGHSRUWLYDV
FRQ LGpQWLFD HVWUXFWXUD ORV GHSRUWHV GH LQYDVLyQHQ HVWHFDVR SRGtD IDYRUHFHUHO
DSUHQGL]DMHWUDYpVGHODWUDQVIHUHQFLDHQWUHVLWXDFLRQHV%HQJXp'XJD\
/DJDUGHUD\/DYHJD(VWRVSULPHURVLQGLFLRVVHFRQILUPDURQFRPRHYLGHQFLDV
FLHQWtILFDV JUDFLDV D ORV WUDEDMRV UHFLHQWHV GH 0HPPHUW \ +DUYH\ 5DPtUH]
\ <iQH] \ &DVWHMyQ TXH DFUHGLWDURQ TXH H[LVWtD WUDQVIHUHQFLD DO
HQVHxDUFRQMXQWDPHQWHORVGHSRUWHVGHLQYDVLyQ
3RUHOOR HQ HVWH DUWtFXOR VHDQDOL]DUiQ ODVYHQWDMDV GH HQVHxDU ORV GHSRUWHV
GH LQYDVLyQ EDMR XQD PHWRGRORJtD KRUL]RQWDO R WUDQVYHUVDO DWHQGLHQGR D ORV
UHVXOWDGRV REWHQLGRV SRU OD OLWHUDWXUD FLHQWtILFD \ H[WUD\HQGR FRQVHFXHQFLDV
SHGDJyJLFDV D SDUWLU GH OD HVWUXFWXUD IRUPDO \ IXQFLRQDO TXH FRPSDUWHQ ODV
GLVFLSOLQDVGHFRRSHUDFLyQRSRVLFLyQ\HVSDFLRFRP~Q
',9(56,'$'/,1*h,6Ì7,&$'(/2%-(72'((678',2'(3257(6'(,19$6,Ð1
/D UHYLVLyQ ELEOLRJUiILFD VREUH HVWDV GLVFLSOLQDV GHSRUWLYDV QRV SHUPLWH
UHFRQRFHUWUHVDFHSFLRQHVSDUDGHVLJQDUODV
ƒ -XHJRVGHSRUWLYRVFROHFWLYRVRGHSRUWHVFROHFWLYRVRGHHTXLSR
ƒ 'HSRUWHVGHLQYDVLyQ
ƒ 'HSRUWHVGHFRRSHUDFLyQRSRVLFLyQ\HVSDFLRFRP~Q
(PiV)5HYLVWD'LJLWDOGH(GXFDFLyQ)tVLFD$xR1XPVHSWLHPEUHRFWXEUHGH
,661'HSyVLWR/HJDO-
6REUH OD GHQRPLQDFLyQ ´-XHJRV GHSRUWLYRV FROHFWLYRVµ R OD LJXDOPHQWH
JHQpULFD ´GHSRUWHV FROHFWLYRVµ R ´GH HTXLSRµ $UGi \ &DVDO %D\HU \
2OLYHUD\*UDoDHVXQDREYLHGDGTXHQRGLVFULPLQDORVGHSRUWHVFRQFDQFKD
GLYLGLGD YROHLERO EiGPLQWRQ« GH ORV TXH FDUHFHQ GH HOOD EDORQPDQR I~WERO
UXJE\« $SUHFLDFLyQ LQHOXFWDEOH FRQVLGHUDQGR TXH HO DQiOLVLV IXQFLRQDO HV
GLIHUHQWH
(O YRFDEOR ´GHSRUWHV R MXHJRV GH LQYDVLyQµ 0HPPEHUW \ +DUYH\ 0pQGH] HW DO 2VOLQ 0LWFKHOO \ *ULIILQ \ 5LYDGHQH\UD \ 6LFLOLD VDOYD OD
IDOWD GH FRQFUHFLyQ DQWHULRU ILMDQGR FODUDPHQWH ORV GHSRUWHV TXH LQWHJUDQ QXHVWUR
REMHWRGHHVWXGLR1RREVWDQWHHO'LFFLRQDULRGHOD/HQJXD(VSDxROD'5$(HQVX
DFHSFLyQ VHJXQGD FRKHUHQWH FRQ HVWD QRPHQFODWXUD WLSLILFD VREUH OD DFFLyQ GH
LQYDGLU©2FXSDUDQRUPDORLUUHJXODUPHQWHXQOXJDUª5HFRQRFHPRVTXHHOHVIXHU]R
GH HFRQRPtD GHO OHQJXDMH SDUD GHVLJQDU FRQ HO VXVWDQWLYR ©LQYDVLyQª D WRGR XQ
JUXSR GH GHSRUWHV QR MXVWLILFD FLHUWD LPSUHFLVLyQ \D TXH ORV MXJDGRUHV GH
EDORQPDQRREDORQFHVWRQRRFXSDQ©LUUHJXODUªR©DQRUPDOPHQWHªHOHVSDFLRTXHHO
HTXLSR FRQWUDULR GHILHQGH SRVLFLRQDOPHQWH VLQR TXH OR KDFHQ ©UHJXODUPHQWHª
FRQIRUPH DO UHJODPHQWR \ HV DOJR TXH RFXUUH \ VH UHSLWH FRQ WRGD ©QRUPDOLGDGª
GXUDQWHHOFLFORGHOMXHJR(QFXDOTXLHUFDVRSRGHPRVUHFRQRFHU´LQYDVLRQJDPHVµ
FRPR HO YRFDEOR GH PD\RU LPSDFWR HQ OD UHYLVLyQ HQ ODV EDVHV GH GDWRV
LQWHUQDFLRQDOHV
3RU ~OWLPR D SHVDU GH VX JUDQ H[WHQVLyQ OD WHUFHUD QRPHQFODWXUD
SUD[LROyJLFD´GHSRUWHVGHFRRSHUDFLyQRSRVLFLyQ\HVSDFLRFRP~Qµ'&2(&VDOYD
ODIDOWDGHH[KDXVWLYLGDGGH¶-XHJRVGHSRUWLYRVFROHFWLYRVRGHSRUWHVGHHTXLSR·\
VXSHUDODLPSUHFLVLyQOLQJtVWLFDGHOYRFDEORLQYDVLyQ1RREVWDQWHDSDUWLUGHDKRUD
XWLOL]DUHPRV WDQWR ¶GHSRUWHV GH LQYDVLyQ· FRPR '&2(& SDUD UHIHULUQRV D ODV
GLVFLSOLQDVGHSRUWLYDVREMHWRGHHVWXGLR
02'(/29(57,&$/9V02'(/2+25,=217$/
*(1(5$/,'$'(6
6HJ~Q +HUQiQGH] 0RUHQR HW DO H[LVWHQ GRV JUDQGHV PRGHORV GH
LQLFLDFLyQ GHSRUWLYD HO PRGHOR YHUWLFDO \ HO PRGHOR KRUL]RQWDO R WUDQVYHUVDO ILJXUD
02'(/2
+25,=217$/
02'(/2
9(57,&$/
&2035(16,9$
(6758&785$/
ƒ +RUVW:HLQ
ƒ 8VHUR\5XELR
ƒ %Oi]TXH]
ƒ 'HYLV'HYLV\3HLUy
ƒ /DVLHUUD\/DYHJD
9HOHUW
ƒ 3DUOHEDV
ƒ +HUQiQGH]0RUHQR
)LJXUD0RGHORVGHLQLFLDFLyQGHSRUWLYDDGDSWDGRGH+HUQiQGH]0RUHQRHWDO
(PiV)5HYLVWD'LJLWDOGH(GXFDFLyQ)tVLFD$xR1XPVHSWLHPEUHRFWXEUHGH
,661'HSyVLWR/HJDO-
(OPRGHORYHUWLFDOSUHWHQGHXQDHQVHxDQ]DIXQFLRQDOLVWDPRQRGHSRUWLYD\QR
EXVFD ©PHFDQLVPRV GH FRPSUHQVLyQ GHO MXHJRª +HUQiQGH] 0RUHQR HW DO (VWH SDWUyQ VH DGHFXD PHMRU D GHSRUWHV LQGLYLGXDOHV FRPR \D KDQ VHxDODGR RWURV
DXWRUHV 5REOHV 9DOHUR \ &RQGH \ D FRQWH[WRV GH HQVHxDQ]D
RULHQWDGRVKDFLDODHVSHFLDOL]DFLyQGHSRUWLYD1RREVWDQWHSXHGHFRQWHPSODUVHXQ
PRGHOR YHUWLFDO PRQRGHSRUWLYR TXH FHQWUH VX DSUHQGL]DMH HQ HO MXHJR \ HQ OD
FRPSUHQVLyQ GHO PLVPR FRPR PDWL]DQ *RQ]iOH] *LO &RQWUHUDV \ 3DVWRU \
FRPR KHPRV KDOODGR HQ ODV SURSXHVWDV GH :HLQ HQ I~WERO \ 8VHUR \ 5XELR
HQUXJE\
'HVGH RWUD SHUVSHFWLYD HO PRGHOR KRUL]RQWDO R WUDQVYHUVDO VHJ~Q OD
GHQRPLQDFLyQXWLOL]DGDSRU%HQJXpVHEDVDHQODLQLFLDFLyQFRP~QHQYDULDV
GLVFLSOLQDVGHSRUWLYDV(VWHPRGHOREXVFDSURFHVRVGHFRPSUHQVLyQHQHODOXPQDGR
GH WDO IRUPD TXH ORV GLVFHQWHV HQWLHQGHQ OD OyJLFD IXQFLRQDO GHO MXHJR \ VX
FRQRFLPLHQWR
´WHyULFRµ
\
FRPSUHQVLyQ
UHODFLRQHV
HVSDFLRWLHPSR
DPSOLWXGSURIXQGLGDG«PHMRUDVXSHUIRUPDQFH
3HUR OD LPSRUWDQFLD GHO PRGHOR KRUL]RQWDO UDGLFD HQ VX FDSDFLGDG GH
WUDQVIHULU DSUHQGL]DMHV /RV GHSRUWHV GH FRRSHUDFLyQ RSRVLFLyQ \ HVSDFLR FRP~Q
FRQREMHWLYRGHOOHYDUHOPyYLODXQDPHWD\RHYLWDUOR'&2(&SRVHHQXQDPLVPD
HVWUXFWXUD IRUPDO 6L HO DOXPQDGR HV FDSD] GH HQWHQGHU OD OyJLFD LQWHUQD GH XQ
GHSRUWHDWUDYpVGHODHQVHxDQ]DFRPSUHQVLYDTXHKDQLQGLFDGRGLIHUHQWHVDXWRUHV
VHUiFDSD]GHWUDQVIHULUHVRVSULQFLSLRVRLQWHQFLRQHVWiFWLFDVDRWURVGHSRUWHVGHOD
PLVPD HVWUXFWXUD FRPR HV HO FDVR GH ORV '&2(& (VWD DVHYHUDFLyQ FX\R
IXQGDPHQWR QR HV QXHYR VLQR TXH OR DFUHGLWD OD WHRUtD GH OD WUDQVIHUHQFLD HQ ORV
DSUHQGL]DMHV GHSRUWLYRV 'XJDV HV FRPSDUWLGD HQ YDULRV WUDEDMRV
ELEOLRJUiILFRV\HPStULFRVGHODOLWHUDWXUDFLHQWtILFDLQWHUQDFLRQDOFRPRHQFRQWUDPRV
HQ%HQJXp/DYHJD\/DJDUGHUD\0HPPHUW\+DUYH\
%HQJXp HQ VX REUD HVSHFtILFD VREUH OD ´(QVHxDQ]D 7UDQVYHUVDO GH ORV
GHSRUWHVGHHTXLSRµH[SRQHYDULRVDUJXPHQWRVSDUDHVWHPRGHORKRUL]RQWDO'HVGH
HOSXQWRGHYLVWDGHORVUDVJRVTXHFRPSDUWHQODOyJLFDLQWHUQDGHORVGHSRUWHVGH
LQYDVLyQVHOHFFLRQDPRVHVWRV
ƒ /DFDSDFLGDGGHXWLOL]DURFUHDUHVSDFLRVOLEUHV
ƒ
/DQHFHVLGDGGHFRQVHUYDFLyQGHODSRVHVLyQGHOPyYLO
ƒ
/DV FRPSHWHQFLDV HQ UHODFLyQ FRQ HO FRQRFLPLHQWR OD DSOLFDFLyQ \ OD
LQWHUSUHWDFLyQIDYRUDEOHGHOUHJODPHQWR
'HVGH HO SXQWR GH YLVWD GH OD UHDOLGDG GH ORV GRFHQWHV HQ ORV FHQWURV
HGXFDWLYRV GHVWDFDUtDPRV TXH XQD HQVHxDQ]D KRUL]RQWDO R WUDQVYHUVDO IDYRUHFH
%HQJXp
ƒ /DDGHFXDFLyQDODVSRVLELOLGDGHVGHODVLQVWDODFLRQHVHGXFDWLYDV
ƒ
/DDGDSWDFLyQORVJXVWRVGHSRUWLYRVGHODOXPQDGR
ƒ
/D SROLYDOHQFLD GLGiFWLFD DQWH OD LPSRVLELOLGDG GHO SURIHVRUDGR GH
(GXFDFLyQ)tVLFDGHGRPLQDUWRGDVODVGLVFLSOLQDVGHSRUWLYDV
(PiV)5HYLVWD'LJLWDOGH(GXFDFLyQ)tVLFD$xR1XPVHSWLHPEUHRFWXEUHGH
,661'HSyVLWR/HJDO-
,19(67,*$&,21(662%5(81$0(72'2/2*Ì$+25,=217$/
6LELHQODOLWHUDWXUDKDEtDWHRUL]DGRVREUHODFRQYHQLHQFLDGHXQDHQVHxDQ]D
FRQMXQWD GH ORV GHSRUWHV LQYDVLyQ H[LVWHQ HVWXGLRV H[SHULPHQWDOHV TXH KDQ
UHIRU]DGR HQ GLIHUHQWHV VHQWLGRV HO PRGHOR KRUL]RQWDO HQ EDVH D ORV UHVXOWDGRV
REWHQLGRV0HPPHUW\+DUYH\5DPtUH]\<iQH]\&DVWHMyQ
0HPPHUW \ +DUYH\ XWLOL]DURQ XQD PXHVWUD GH DOXPQRV GH 3ULPDULD
YHULILFDQGRXQDDOWDFRUUHODFLyQGHVLHWHWDUHDVWiFWLFDVOtQHDVGHSDVHRFXSDFLyQ
GH HVSDFLRV OLEUHV« HQWUH WUHV GHSRUWHV GH LQYDVLyQ GLIHUHQWHV FRPR HO I~WERO HO
EDORQPDQRRHOKRFNH\(VWRVUHVXOWDGRVFRQILUPDQHPStULFDPHQWHODSRVLELOLGDGGH
WUDQVIHULU DSUHQGL]DMHV HQWUH ODV GLVFLSOLQDV GHSRUWLYDV LQFOXLGDV HQ HVWH JUXSR GH
GHSRUWHV
(O ULJRU GH OD LQYHVWLJDFLyQ FRQWUROy YDULDEOHV H[WUDxDV FRPR OD H[SHULHQFLD
GHSRUWLYD SUHYLD GH ORV VXMHWRV HQ GHSRUWHV GH LQYDVLyQ OD PHGLD GH HGDG
DOXPQDGRHUDGHDxRV$GHPiVVyORSDUWLFLSDURQHQHOHVWXGLRDTXHOORVTXHQR
WHQtDQ H[SHULHQFLD HQ HVWRV GHSRUWHV VHJ~Q DFUHGLWDURQ ORV SDGUHV HQ XQ
FXHVWLRQDULRSUHYLR/RVUHVXOWDGRVGHHVWHHVWXGLRKDQVLGRWDQFRQFOX\HQWHVTXH
UHIXHU]DQ OD LGHD GH HQVHxDU ORV GHSRUWHV GH LQYDVLyQ HQ OD HVFXHOD GH IRUPD
FRQMXQWDDSURYHFKDQGRODWUDQVIHUHQFLDGHDSUHQGL]DMHVFRPRFRQVHFXHQFLDGHVX
KRPRJHQHLGDGIXQFLRQDO
5DPtUH] YHULILFy TXH H[LVWtDQ WUDQVIHUHQFLDV GH DSUHQGL]DMH HQWUH HO
EDORQPDQR \ HO EDORQFHVWR 8Q JUXSR FRQWURO GH DOXPQRV IXH VRPHWLGR D XQ
SURJUDPDGHHGXFDFLyQItVLFDQRUPDO(QHOJUXSRH[SHULPHQWDOVHLQWHUYLQRFRQXQ
SURJUDPDGHEDORQPDQR3RVWHULRUPHQWHVHHYDOXDURQFDSDFLGDGHVFRRUGLQDWLYDV
\ WpFQLFDV GH EDORQFHVWR D DPERV JUXSRV /RV UHVXOWDGRV HYLGHQFLDURQ TXH
PHMRUDED PiV HO JUXSR TXH KDEtD UHFLELGR XQ DSUHQGL]DMH GH EDORQPDQR TXH HO
JUXSRTXHKDEtDVLGRVRPHWLGRDXQDDFWLYLGDGItVLFDQRUPDO
<iQH] \ &DVWHMyQ FRPSUREDURQ VL H[LVWtD WUDQVIHUHQFLD HQ HO
DSUHQGL]DMH GH OD VLWXDFLyQ GRV DGYHUVDULRV FRQWUD XQ FRPSDxHUR HQWUH HO
EDORQFHVWR \ HO IORRUEDOO PLGLHQGR ODV GLPHQVLRQHV GH GRPLQLR WpFQLFR WiFWLFR \
FRQRFLPLHQWRGHFODUDWLYR6HDSOLFyXQSUHWHVWSDUDGHWHUPLQDUQLYHOHVLQLFLDOHVHQ
ODV WUHV GLPHQVLRQHV GH ORV GHSRUWHV 3RVWHULRUPHQWH VH LQWHUYLQRFRQ XQ SURJUDPD
GH EDORQFHVWR 3RU ~OWLPR VH YROYLy D PHGLU HQ DPERV GHSRUWHV REWHQLHQGR XQD
PHMRUDGHUHVXOWDGRVHQODVWUHVGLPHQVLRQHVHQHOGHSRUWHTXHQRKDEtDVLGRREMHWR
GH LQWHUYHQFLyQ OR TXH LQGXFH SHQVDU TXH ORV DSUHQGL]DMHV DGTXLULGRV HQ
EDORQFHVWRVHWUDQVILULHURQDOIORRUEDOO
$63(&726$75$16)(5,5(1/26'(3257(6'(,19$6,Ð1
6L ELHQ ODV LQYHVWLJDFLRQHV KDQ YHULILFDGR TXH VH SURGXFHQ WUDQVIHUHQFLDV
HQWUH HVWH JUXSR GH GHSRUWHV FDEH UHDOL]DUVH ODV VLJXLHQWHV FXHVWLRQHV ¢TXp
DVSHFWRV FRPSDUWHQ ORV GHSRUWHV GH LQYDVLyQ" \ ¢FXiOHV SXHGHQ VHU REMHWR GH
WUDQVIHUHQFLD" 3DUD UHVSRQGHU D DPEDV SUHJXQWDV DFXGLPRV DO DQiOLVLV GH OD
HVWUXFWXUDIRUPDO\IXQFLRQDOGHHVWHJUXSRGHGHSRUWHV
(Q SULPHU OXJDU ORV DVSHFWRV IRUPDOHV VHJ~Q $UGi \ &DVDO SDUWH
HVWiWLFDGHOMXHJR+HUQiQGH]0RUHQRHWDOROyJLFDH[WHUQD/DJRVRQ
(PiV)5HYLVWD'LJLWDOGH(GXFDFLyQ)tVLFD$xR1XPVHSWLHPEUHRFWXEUHGH
,661'HSyVLWR/HJDO-
WUHV VLJQLILFDQWHV TXH GHVLJQDQ XQ PLVPR VLJQLILFDGR ORV HOHPHQWRV
FRUUHVSRQGLHQWHV DO FRQWH[WR ItVLFR GHO MXHJR FRPR ORV MXJDGRUHV HO EDOyQ HO
HVSDFLRRODVPHWDV3RURWURODGRODSDUWHUHIHULGDDOXVRTXHVHKDFHGHOFRQWH[WR
ItVLFR VH GHQRPLQD DVSHFWR IXQFLRQDO $UGi \ &DVDO SDUWH GLQiPLFD GHO
MXHJR+HUQiQGH]0RUHQRHWDOROyJLFDLQWHUQD/DJR
&RQVLGHUDQGRTXHFDGDGLVFLSOLQDGHSRUWLYDGHORVMXHJRVGHLQYDVLyQWLHQH
FDUDFWHUtVWLFDV SURSLDV HQ FDGD XQR GH ORV HOHPHQWRV IRUPDOHV HVSDFLR PHWD
WLHPSR R UHJODPHQWR WDEOD WRGDV FRPSDUWHQ SULQFLSLRV R LQWHQFLRQHV WiFWLFDV
VLPLODUHV HQ HO XVR IXQFLRQDO GH HVDV SDUWHV 'LFKR GH RWUD IRUPD FDGD GHSRUWH
EDORQPDQR EDORQFHVWR I~WERO WLHQH VXV SURSLDV GLPHQVLRQHV HVSDFLDOHV SHUR
WRGRVFRPSDUWHQQRFLRQHVEiVLFDVTXHVHGHULYDQGHODLQWHUSUHWDFLyQIXQFLRQDOGHO
HVSDFLR6RQLGpQWLFDVHQWRGRVORVGHSRUWHVGHLQYDVLyQLQWHQFLRQHVWiFWLFDVFRPR
OD RFXSDFLyQ GH HVSDFLRV OLEUHV R OD FDSDFLGDG GH VLWXDUVH HQ OtQHD GH SDVH R
QRFLRQHV FROHFWLYDV HVHQFLDOHV FRPR ODV VHxDODGDV SRU $UGi \ &DVDO FRPRXQMXHJRYHUWLFDOFHQWUDGRDODPHWDRXQMXHJRHQDPSOLWXGEDVDGRHQHO
MXHJR HQ OD ]RQD GH HVSDFLR SUy[LPR 3RU WDQWR VL HO DOXPQDGR FRPSUHQGH \
DSOLFD HQ XQ GHSRUWH OD FDSDFLGDG GH FRORFDUVH HQ OtQHD GH SDVH D WUDYpV GH XQ
SULQFLSLRGHREVHUYDFLyQFRQWLQXDVHUiFDSD]GHWUDQVIHULUORDRWURGHSRUWHHQXQD
VLWXDFLyQ VLPLODU (VWD VLPLOLWXG GHEH EXVFDUVH LJXDOPHQWH HQ OD LQWHUSUHWDFLyQ
IXQFLRQDOGHDVSHFWRVFRPRHOUHJODPHQWRHOWLHPSRRODWpFQLFD
%$/210$12
%$/21&(672
)Ô7%2/
$63(&726)250$/(6'(75(6'&2(&)Ô7%2/%$/210$12<%$/21&(672
(63$&,2
5(*/$0(172
0Ð9,/
7,(032
0(7$6
)Ô7%2/
$
)XHUDGHMXHJR
/tQHDGHP
WDOOD
FP
[·
[P
6e1,25
²
ODUJR
DQFKR
)XHUDGHMXHJRHQ
WRGRHOFDPSR
[·
FP
[FP
0,1,%$6.(7
[
6LQOtPLWHGH
SRVHVLyQ
FP
WDOOD
[·
&DQDVWDD
'HOVXHOR
6(1,25
[
VHJXQGRVGH
SRVHVLyQ
;·
GHOVXHOR
0,1,%$/210$12
[
FRQWUD
MXJDGRUHVGH
FDPSRSRU
HTXLSR
FP
EHQMDPtQ
FP
DOHYtQ
[·
[P
%HQMDPtQ
[P
$OHYtQ
6(1,25
;
FRQWUD
FP²
FP
[PHWURV
7DEOD&RPSDUDFLyQGHDVSHFWRVIRUPDOHVUHJODPHQWDULRVGHWUHVGHSRUWHVGHLQYDVLyQHQFDWHJRUtD
DOHYtQ\VHQLRU5HDO)HGHUDFLyQ(VSDxRODGH)~WERO)HGHUDFLyQ$QGDOX]DGH%DORQFHVWR\5HDO
)HGHUDFLyQ(VSDxRODGH%DORQPDQR
(PiV)5HYLVWD'LJLWDOGH(GXFDFLyQ)tVLFD$xR1XPVHSWLHPEUHRFWXEUHGH
,661'HSyVLWR/HJDO-
6LJXLHQGR ODV UHFRPHQGDFLRQHV GH GLIHUHQWHV DXWRUHV %D\HU $QWyQ
2OLYHUD\*UDoD\9HJDVSDUDXQDH[SOLFDFLyQPiVJOREDOGHOD
GLQiPLFDGHOMXHJRSRGHPRVDWHQGHUDWUHVSDUiPHWURV)LJXUD
ƒ 3ULQFLSLRVGHOMXHJR
ƒ &LFORRIDVHVGHOMXHJR
ƒ 5ROHV
35,1&,3,26
$1É/,6,6
&,&/2'(/
)81&,21$/
'(/-8(*2
-8(*2
52/(6
)LJXUD(OHPHQWRVSDUDHODQiOLVLVIXQFLRQDOGHOMXHJRHQORV'HSRUWHVGH&RRSHUDFLyQRSRVLFLyQ\
HVSDFLRFRP~Q
(QHVWHVHQWLGRORVSULQFLSLRVWUDGLFLRQDOHVGHOMXHJRKDQVLGRFRQWHPSODGRV
SRU WRGD OD OLWHUDWXUD FLHQWtILFD VREUH '&2(& )LJXUD 'HQWUR GH XQ FRQWH[WR
HVFRODUORVSULQFLSLRVVHUHFRQRFHQFRPRXQDJXtDGLGiFWLFDLPSRUWDQWHDODKRUD
GH GLVHxDU VLWXDFLRQHV PRWULFHV HQ OD HVFXHOD FRPR \D KHPRV FRPSUREDGR HQ
GLIHUHQWHVWUDEDMRVVREUHODHQVHxDQ]DGHORV'&2(&HQHGDGHVFRODU$QWyQ
)UDGXD\0RUHQRGHO&DVWLOOR3LQWRU\&iUGHQDV
6REUH ODV IDVHV R FLFORV GHO MXHJR OD OtQHD TXH VHSDUD HVWRV FRQFHSWRV HV
EDVWDQWH GLIXVD 6HJ~Q $QWyQ FLFOR GH MXHJR HV OD FRUUHODFLyQ DWDTXH
GHIHQVDTXHVHSURGXFHGXUDQWHWRGRHOGHVDUUROOR\TXHVHPDQLILHVWDDWUDYpVGH
ODVGRVIDVHV2WURVDXWRUHVFRPR&DVWHOR\%D\HUKDEODQ~QLFDPHQWH
GH IDVHV GHO MXHJR 3HUtRGRV TXH XQLGRV FRQILJXUDQ HO FLFOR TXH FRQFHSWXDOL]DED
$QWyQ 3RU WDQWR KHPRV IXQGLGR HQ HVWH DSDUWDGR ORV GRV WpUPLQRV TXH VH
UHILHUHQDXQPLVPRVLJQLILFDGR/RVSULQFLSLRVGHOMXHJRTXHGHVDUUROOiEDPRVHQHO
DSDUWDGR DQWHULRU FRQVHUYDU OD SRVHVLyQ LPSHGLU OD SURJUHVLyQ« VH ULJHQ \ VH
PDQLILHVWDQGXUDQWHWRGRHOFLFORGHOMXHJR(QFXDOTXLHUDGHORVFDVRVODVIDVHVRHO
FLFORGHOMXHJRVRQLGpQWLFRVHQORVGHSRUWHVLQYDVLyQ
3RU ~OWLPR WRGRV ORV '&2(& FRPSDUWHQ ORV PLVPRV UROHV GHO MXHJR (O URO
HVWUDWpJLFRHVHOSDSHODVXPLGRSRUHOMXJDGRUHQ©XQDVLWXDFLyQGHMXHJRDOTXHVH
OH DVRFLDQ XQD VHULH GH IXQFLRQHV PRWRUDV R GHFLVLRQHV SURSLDV GHO MXHJRª
+HUQiQGH]HWDO'HVWDFDPRVTXHHODQiOLVLVGHHVWHSDUiPHWURWLHQHXQ
DOWR YDORU IRUPDWLYR \ GH WUDQVIHUHQFLD HQWUH ORV GHSRUWHV GH LQYDVLyQ FRPR VH
YHULILFDFRQODXWLOL]DFLyQGHLQVWUXPHQWRVGHFRHYDOXDFLyQSDUDORV'&2(&FRPRHO
7HDP 6SRUW $VVHVVPHQW 3URFHGXUH 76$3 D FDUJR GH *UpKDLJQH \ FRO SULPHU KLOR FRQGXFWRU GH XQD HYDOXDFLyQ JOREDO \ IRUPDWLYD PX\ DOHMDGD GH ODV
SUXHEDV GH HMHFXFLyQ FX\DV FUtWLFDV HVWiQ VREUDGDPHQWH MXVWLILFDGDV 2VOLQ HW DO
(PiV)5HYLVWD'LJLWDOGH(GXFDFLyQ)tVLFD$xR1XPVHSWLHPEUHRFWXEUHGH
,661'HSyVLWR/HJDO-
)$6(6'(/
-8(*2
35,1&,3,26'(/-8(*2
35,1&,3,2675$',&,21$/(6
$7$48(
3URJUHVDUHQHOHVSDFLR
&RQVHUYDUODSRVHVLyQ
&RQVHJXLUWDQWR
'()(16$
(YLWDUODSURJUHVLyQ
&RQVHUYDUODSRVHVLyQ
&RQVHJXLUWDQWR
$8725(6
ƒ %D\HU
ƒ $QWyQ
ƒ )UDGXD \ 0RUHQR GHO
&DVWLOOR
35,1&,3,26$/7(51$7,926
ƒ
ƒ
ƒ
ƒ
3HQHWUDFLyQ
0RYLOLGDG
&REHUWXUDRIHQVLYD
&UHDFLyQ \ DPSOLDFLyQ GHO
HVSDFLR
ƒ
ƒ
ƒ
ƒ
&RQWHQFLyQ
&REHUWXUDGHIHQVLYD
(TXLOLEULR
5HGXFFLyQGHHVSDFLR
ƒ *DUJDQWD\3LQWR
7DEOD&ODVLILFDFLRQHVGHORVSULQFLSLRVGHOMXHJRHQORVGHSRUWHVGHLQYDVLyQVHJ~QGLIHUHQWHVDXWRUHV
(675$7(*,$60(72'2/Ð*,&$6'(75$16)(5(1&,$
8QD YH] YHULILFDGD FLHQWtILFDPHQWH OD SRVLELOLGDG GH WUDQVIHULU DSUHQGL]DMHV
HQWUHORVGHSRUWHVGHLQYDVLyQ\TXpDVSHFWRVSXHGHQWUDQVIHULUVHFDEHUHDOL]DUVHOD
VLJXLHQWH FXHVWLyQ ¢FyPR JDUDQWL]DU TXH VH SURGXFH WUDQVIHUHQFLD HQ VLWXDFLRQHV
SUiFWLFDV" 5HVSRQGHPRV D HVWD SUHJXQWD VHxDODQGR TXH ORV SULQFLSLRV GHO MXHJR
FRQVHUYDUSURJUHVLyQPDUFDU GHEHQ VHU OD UHIHUHQFLD TXH RIUH]FD FRQWHQLGR D
QXHVWUDV VLWXDFLRQHV $ SDUWLU GH DKt \ GHQWUR GH FDGD SULQFLSLR GHO MXHJR VH
SXHGHQ FRQFUHWDU LQWHQFLRQHV WiFWLFDV TXH VHDQ FRPXQHV HQ ORV GHSRUWHV GH
LQYDVLyQ D HQVHxDU FUHDU VXSHULRULGDG QXPpULFD FRQGXFLUERWDU SDUD FUHDU XQ
HVSDFLRRFXSDFLyQGHHVSDFLRVOLEUHV«
1R REVWDQWH HO PHUR KHFKR GH TXH ORV '&2(& FRPSDUWDQ SDUHFLGD
HVWUXFWXUDIXQFLRQDOQRJDUDQWL]DSRUVtVRODODWUDQVIHUHQFLD6XVGLVLPLOLWXGHVItVLFDV
KDFHQ TXH OD KRUD GH GLVHxDU VLWXDFLRQHV GH WUDQVIHUHQFLD VH GHEHQ UHDOL]DU
DGDSWDFLRQHV \ FRQVLGHUDFLRQHV VREUH HO HVSDFLR OD SRVLELOLGDG GH PDUFDU R OD
WpFQLFD
(PiV)5HYLVWD'LJLWDOGH(GXFDFLyQ)tVLFD$xR1XPVHSWLHPEUHRFWXEUHGH
,661'HSyVLWR/HJDO-
(63$&,2
(VWH DVSHFWR HVFRQVLGHUDGR SRU %HQJXp \D TXH ODVGLPHQVLRQHV GHO
HVSDFLR GH MXHJR ´LQIOX\HQ HQ OD QDWXUDOH]D GH ODV UHODFLRQHV TXH HO MXJDGRU
PDQWLHQH FRQ VX PRWULFLGDGµ 3RU HOOR D OD KRUD GH WUDQVIHULU DSUHQGL]DMHV HV
QHFHVDULRFRQVLGHUDUODGHQVLGDGHVSDFLDOSRUMXJDGRU'HWDOIRUPDTXHODUHODFLyQ
PHWURV FXDGUDGRVMXJDGRU HQ FDGD GHSRUWH HV PX\ GHWHUPLQDQWH D OD KRUD GHO
GLVHxR GH VLWXDFLRQHV (Q HVWH VHQWLGR VL OD LQWHQFLyQ HV WUDQVIHULU DSUHQGL]DMHV
WiFWLFRVHQWUHHOI~WEROD\HOPLQLVEDVNHWVHGHEHFRQVLGHUDUTXHODUHODFLyQHQOD
GHQVLGDGHVSDFLDOSRUMXJDGRUHVI~WEROEDORQFHVWR$FDGDMXJDGRUGHI~WERO
DOHFRUUHVSRQGHQPSRUORVPGHOMXJDGRUGHPLQLEDVNHW)LJXUD
JUEGO REDUCIDO
MINIBASKET 5X5
BALONCESTO
SUPERFICIES
DIMENSIONES
20 X 12 (240M2)
PROPORCIÓN DENSIDAD ESPACIAL
DENSIDAD
24 M2 JUGADOR (5X5)
FÚTBOL A 7
MINIBASKET
5X5
JUEGO A 7
FÚTBOL
SUPERFICIES
DIMENSIONES
60 X 45 (2700 M2)
DENSIDAD
0
-8*$'25
(225 M2
JUGADOR )
225 M2 JUGADOR
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
24
)LJXUD5HODFLyQGHGHQVLGDGHVSDFLDOHQWUHHOI~WEROD\HOEDORQFHVWR
3RU WDQWR VL VH SUHWHQGH WUDQVIHULU ODV QRFLRQHV WiFWLFDV DSUHQGLGDV HQ XQD
VLWXDFLyQ GH GRV DGYHUVDULRV FRQWUD FRPSDxHUR HQ I~WERO D DO PLQLEDVNHW GHER
UHVSHWDU HVWD GHQVLGDG HVSDFLDO SRU MXJDGRU GH WDO IRUPD TXH HO DOXPQDGR
UHFRQR]FDTXHVHHQFXHQWUDHQXQDVLWXDFLyQVLPLODU
326,%,/,'$''(0$5&$5
6LVHGLVHxDQVLWXDFLRQHVJOREDOHVTXHWUDQVILHUDQWDUHDVGHODQ]DPLHQWRDOD
PHWD VH KD GH FRQVLGHUDU TXH HO SURPHGLR GH DQRWDFLyQ HV GLIHUHQWH HQ FDGD
GHSRUWH(ODQiOLVLVIXQFLRQDOUHDOL]DGRSRU%HQJXpVHxDODTXHODSRVLELOLGDG
GHPDUFDUHQI~WEROHVPX\EDMDHQUHODFLyQFRQHOEDORQFHVWR7DEOD3RUWDQWR
VH GHEHQ UHDOL]DU ODV DGDSWDFLRQHV RSRUWXQDV LQWURGXFLU UHJODV PRGLILFDU HO
HVSDFLR« TXH IDFLOLWHQ XQ UHHTXLOLEULR GH DYHUDJH HQWUH HVWRV GHSRUWHV GH WDO
IRUPD TXH HO GLVFHQWH WHQJD OD SRVLELOLGDG GH WUDQVIHULU QRFLRQHV WiFWLFDV GH
DQRWDFLyQGHXQGHSRUWHFRQDYHUDJHPX\DOWRDRWURFRQXQDYHUDJHPX\EDMR
(PiV)5HYLVWD'LJLWDOGH(GXFDFLyQ)tVLFD$xR1XPVHSWLHPEUHRFWXEUHGH
,661'HSyVLWR/HJDO-
'(3257(
SURPHGLR
$127$&,Ð1
%$/21&(672
%$/210$12
58*%<
)Ô7%2/
7DEOD&RPSDUDWLYDVREUHODSRVLELOLGDGGHPDUFDUHQORVWUHVGHSRUWHV
/$7e&1,&$
/D H[LJHQFLD PRWUL] GH OD UHODFLyQ FRQ HO PyYLO HV RWUR DVSHFWR D WHQHU HQ
FXHQWD D OD KRUD GH GLVHxDU VLWXDFLRQHV GH WUDQVIHUHQFLD 6H SXHGH GHWHUPLQDU XQ
RUGHQGHPHQRUDPD\RUDGLILFXOWDGHQODUHODFLyQFRQHOPyYLO(QSULPHUOXJDUHO
UXJE\ VH SXHGH DGDSWDU HO EDOyQ D OD PDQR \ GHVSOD]DUVH FRQ HO PyYLO HO
EDORQFHVWR\HOEDORQPDQRKD\XQFLFORGHSDVRVTXHUHJXODHOGHVSOD]DPLHQWR\
SRU ~OWLPR HO I~WERO HQ HO TXH HO MXJDGRU HQ SRVHVLyQ GHO EDOyQ GHEH REVHUYDU HO
HQWRUQR VLQ TXH H[LVWD FDSDFLGDG GH DGDSWDFLyQ ItVLFD GHO PyYLO DO SLH %HQJXp
(VWHDQiOLVLVIXQFLRQDOGHEHFRQVLGHUDUVHDODKRUDGHGLVHxDUVLWXDFLRQHVGH
WUDQVIHUHQFLDLQWURGXFLHQGRUHJODVRPRGLILFDFLRQHVTXHUHHTXLOLEUHQODVGLIHUHQFLDV
HQWUHODVH[LJHQFLDVPRWULFHVGHFDGDGHSRUWH
RUGBY
BALONCESTO
BALONMANO
FÚTBOL
- VALOR DE LA EXIGENCIA MOTRIZ +
)LJXUD9DORUGHODH[LJHQFLDPRWUL]HQGHSRUWHVGHLQYDVLyQ
&21&/86,21(6
6H KD FRQVWDWDGR FLHQWtILFDPHQWH OD FDSDFLGDG GH WUDQVIHULU DSUHQGL]DMHV
HQWUHORVGHSRUWHVGHLQYDVLyQVLHVWRVVHHQVHxDQGHIRUPDFRQMXQWD1RREVWDQWH
QRVHKDOODURQLQYHVWLJDFLRQHVTXHGHWHUPLQHQVLORVSURIHVRUHVGH(GXFDFLyQ)tVLFD
HQVHxDQ ORV GHSRUWHV GH FRRSHUDFLyQ RSRVLFLyQ EDMR XQ PRGHOR YHUWLFDO X
KRUL]RQWDO/DUHYLVLyQUHDOL]DGDHQHOSUHVHQWHWUDEDMRSUHWHQGHDEULUQXHYDVYtDVGH
LQYHVWLJDFLyQVREUHHVWDGLPHQVLyQPHWRGROyJLFD(QSULPHUOXJDUFRQWUDEDMRVTXH
LQGDJXHQVLORVSURIHVRUHVHQVHxDQORVGHSRUWHVGHLQYDVLyQEDMRXQDPHWRGRORJtD
KRUL]RQWDO \ HQ VHJXQGR OXJDU HVWXGLRV TXH GHWHUPLQHQ ORV QLYHOHV LQLFLDOHV GH
IRUPDFLyQGHORVSURIHVLRQDOHVVREUHHVWHDVSHFWR
(PiV)5HYLVWD'LJLWDOGH(GXFDFLyQ)tVLFD$xR1XPVHSWLHPEUHRFWXEUHGH
,661'HSyVLWR/HJDO-
5()(5(1&,$6%,%/,2*5É),&$6
$OOLVRQ6\7KRUSH5$FRPSDULVRQRIWKHHIIHFWLYHQHVVRIWZRDSSURDFKHV
WRWHDFKLQJJDPHVZLWKLQSK\VLFDOHGXFDWLRQ$VNLOOVDSSURDFKYHUVXVDJDPHVIRU
XQGHUVWDQGLQJDSSURDFK%ULWLVK-RXUQDORI3K\VLFDO(GXFDWLRQ
$OPDJXHU 5 ) (VWXGLR FRPSDUDGR HQWUH GRV PHWRGRORJtDV GH HQVHxDQ]D
8QD DSOLFDFLyQ HQ OD LQLFLDFLyQ DO EDORQPDQR 7HVLV 'RFWRUDO QR SXEOLFDGD
8QLYHUVLGDG GH /DV 3DOPDV GH *UDQ &DQDULD 'HSDUWDPHQWR GH (GXFDFLyQ )tVLFR
'HSRUWLYD/DV3DOPDV
$QWyQ - / %DORQPDQR )XQGDPHQWRV \ HWDSDV GH DSUHQGL]DMH 0DGULG
*\PQRV
$UGi $ \ &DVDO & $ )~WERO 0HWRGRORJtD GH OD HQVHxDQ]D GHO IXWERO VW
HG%DUFHORQD3DLGRWULER
%D\HU & /D HQVHxDQ]D GH ORV MXHJRV GHSRUWLYRV FROHFWLYRV %DORQFHVWR
IXWEROEDORQPDQRKRFNH\VREUHKLHUED\VREUHKLHORUXJE\EDORQEROHDZDWHUSROR
VWHG%DUFHORQD+LVSDQR(XURSHD
%HQJXp/)XQGDPHQWRVWUDQVYHUVDOHVSDUDODHQVHxDQ]DGHORVGHSRUWHVGH
HTXLSRVWHG%DUFHORQD,1'(3XEOLFDFLRQHV
%Oi]TXH] ' \ $PDGRU ) /D LQLFLDFLyQ GHSRUWLYD \ HO GHSRUWH HVFRODU VW
HG%DUFHORQD,QGH
&DVWHOR - ) ) )~WERO (VWUXFWXUD \ GLQiPLFD GHO MXHJR VW HG %DUFHORQD
,1'(3XEOLFDFLRQHV
'XJDV(/yJLFDGHVLWXDFLRQHVPRWULFHV\WUDQVIHUHQFLDGHDSUHQGL]DMHVHQ
OD HGXFDFLyQ ItVLFD \ ORV GHSRUWHV (1 /DYHJD 3 \ /DJDUGHUD 2WHUR ) (GV /D
FLHQFLDGHODDFFLyQPRWUL]VWHGSS8QLYHUVLWDWGH/OHLGD
)UDGXD / \ 0RUHQR GHO &DVWLOOR 5 /D LQLFLDFLyQ DO I~WERO HQ HO PHGLR
HVFRODU(1)5XL]$*DUFtD\$-&DVLPLUR(GV/DLQLFLDFLyQGHSRUWLYDEDVDGD
HQ ORV GHSRUWHV FROHFWLYRV 1XHYDV WHQGHQFLDV PHWRGROyJLFDV  HG SS 0DGULG*\PQRV
*DUFtD - $ \ 5XL] / 0 $QiOLVLV FRPSDUDWLYR GH GRV PRGHORV GH
LQWHUYHQFLyQ HQ HO DSUHQGL]DMH GHO EDORQPDQR 5HYLVWD GH 3VLFRORJtD GHO 'HSRUWH
*DUJDQWD - 3LQWR - /D HQVHxDQ]D GHO I~WERO (Q 2OLYHUD - *UDoD 0
/DHQVHxDQ]DGHORVMXHJRVGHSRUWLYRVVWHG%DUFHORQD3DLGRWULER
*RQ]iOH]6*LO3&RQWUHUDV253DVWRU-&3URSXHVWDVGHIRUPDFLyQ
SHUPDQHQWH GHO SURIHVRUDGR GH HGXFDFLyQ ItVLFD VREUH GHSRUWHV GH LQYDVLyQ
3HUILOHV(GXFDWLYRV
*UpKDLJQH - %RXWLKHU ' *RGERXW 3 3HUIRUPDQFH DVVHVVPHQW LQ WHDP
VSRUWV HYDOXDWLRQ GH OD SHUIRUPDQFH HQ VSRUWV FROOHFWLIV -RXUQDO RI 7HDFKLQJ LQ
3K\VLFDO(GXFDWLRQ
(PiV)5HYLVWD'LJLWDOGH(GXFDFLyQ)tVLFD$xR1XPVHSWLHPEUHRFWXEUHGH
,661'HSyVLWR/HJDO-
+HUQiQGH] 0RUHQR - &DVWUR 8 &UX] + *LO * *XHUUD % 4XLURJD 0 \
5RGUtJXH] - /D LQLFLDFLyQ D ORV GHSRUWHV GHVGH VX HVWUXFWXUD \ GLQiPLFD
$SOLFDFLyQ D OD HGXFDFLyQ ItVLFD HVFRODU \ DO HQWUHQDPLHQWR GHSRUWLYR =DUDJR]D
,QGH
/DJDUGHUD ) \ /DYHJD 3 ,QWURGXFFLyQ D OD SUD[LRORJtD PRWUL] %DUFHORQD
,QGH
/DJR & /D DFFLyQ PRWUL] HQ ORV GHSRUWHV GH HTXLSR GH HVSDFLR FRP~Q \
SDUWLFLSDFLyQ VLPXOWiQHD 7HVLV 'RFWRUDO QR SXEOLFDGD 8QLYHUVLGDG GD &RUXxD
'HSDUWDPHQWRGH(GXFDFLyQ)tVLFR\'HSRUWLYD
0DQ]DQR -, &DxDGDV 0 'HOJDGR 0$ *XWLpUUH] 0 6iHQ] 3 6LFLOLD $ \
9DUHOD-,&XUUtFXORGHSRUWH\DFWLYLGDGItVLFDHQODHGDGHVFRODU0iODJD
,$'
0HPPHUW ' \ +DUYH\ 6 ,GHQWLILFDWLRQ RI QRQVSHFLILF WDFWLFDO WDVNV LQ
LQYDVLRQJDPHV3K\VLFDO(GXFDWLRQ\6SRUW3HGDJRJ\
0pQGH] $ $QiOLVLV FRPSDUDWLYR GH ODV WpFQLFDV GH HQVHxDQ]D HQ OD
LQLFLDFLyQ D GRV GHSRUWHV GH LQYDVLyQ HO IORRUEDOO SDWLQHV \ HO EDORQFHVWR 7HVLV
'RFWRUDOQRSXEOLFDGD8QLYHUVLGDGGH*UDQDGD'HSDUWDPHQWRGH(GXFDFLyQ)tVLFR
'HSRUWLYD
2OLYHUD - *UDoD 0 /D HQVHxDQ]D GH ORV MXHJRV GHSRUWLYRV VW HG
%DUFHORQD3DLGRWULER
2VOLQ -/ 0LWFKHOO 6$ \ *ULIILQ // 7KH JDPH SHUIRUPDQFH DVVHVVPHQW
LQVWUXPHQW *3$, 'HYHORSPHQW DQG SUHOLPLQDU\ YDOLGDWLRQ -RXUQDO RI 7HDFKLQJ LQ
3K\VLFDO(GXFDWLRQ
3LQWRU'\&iUGHQDV'/DLQLFLDFLyQDOEDORQFHVWRHQHOPHGLRHVFRODU(Q
)5XL]-XDQ$*DUFtD/ySH]\$-&DVLPLUR$QG~MDU(GV/DLQLFLDFLyQGHSRUWLYD
EDVDGD HQ ORV GHSRUWHV FROHFWLYRV 1XHYDV WHQGHQFLDV PHWRGROyJLFDV  HG
SS0DGULG*\PQRV
5DPtUH] $ $ (O HIHFWR SRVLWLYR GH OD WUDQVIHUHQFLD HQ HO DSUHQGL]DMH GH
KDELOLGDGHV HVSHFtILFDV GHO EDORQPDQR VREUH ODV KDELOLGDGHV GHO EDORQFHVWR
GXUDQWH OD FODVH GH HGXFDFLyQ ItVLFD 'HSDUWDPHQWR GH (GXFDFLyQ )tVLFR \
'HSRUWLYD8QLYHUVLGDGGH*UDQDGD
5LYDGHQH\UD 6LFLOLD 0 / \ 6LFLOLD &DPDFKR $ /D SHUFHSFLyQ HVSDFLR
WHPSRUDO\ODLQLFLDFLyQDORVGHSRUWHVGHHTXLSRHQ3ULPDULD8QLGDGHVGLGiFWLFDV
SDUDSULPDULDVWHG%DUFHORQD,1'(3XEOLFDFLRQHV
5REOHV - 7UDWDPLHQWR GHO GHSRUWH GHQWUR GHO iUHD GH HGXFDFLyQ ItVLFD
GXUDQWH OD HWDSD GH (GXFDFLyQ 6HFXQGDULD 2EOLJDWRULD HQ OD SURYLQFLD GH +XHOYD
7HVLV 'RFWRUDO QR SXEOLFDGD 8QLYHUVLGDG GH +XHOYD 'HSDUWDPHQWR GH ([SUHVLyQ
&RUSRUDO
7HMDGD-/DHYDOXDFLyQHQHGXFDFLyQItVLFDHQ+XHOYD\VXSURYLQFLD7HVLV
'RFWRUDO QR SXEOLFDGD 8QLYHUVLGDG GH +XHOYD 'HSDUWDPHQWR GH ([SUHVLyQ
&RUSRUDO
(PiV)5HYLVWD'LJLWDOGH(GXFDFLyQ)tVLFD$xR1XPVHSWLHPEUHRFWXEUHGH
,661'HSyVLWR/HJDO-
8UHxD 1 $ODUFyQ ) \ 8UHxD 9LOODQXHYD ) /D UHDOLGDG GH ORV GHSRUWHV
FROHFWLYRVHQODHQVHxDQ]DVHFXQGDULD&yPRSODQLILFDQHLQWHUYLHQHQORVSURIHVRUHV
GH 0XUFLD 5HWRV 1XHYDV 7HQGHQFLDV (Q (GXFDFLyQ )tVLFD 'HSRUWH \ 5HFUHDFLyQ
8VHUR ) \ 5XELR $ -XHJR DO UXJE\ 0DGULG (VFXHOD 1DFLRQDO GH
(QWUHQDGRUHVGHOD)(5&RQVHMR6XSHULRUGH'HSRUWHV
9DOHUR$\&RQGH-//DLQLFLDFLyQDODWOHWLVPRDWUDYpVGHORVMXHJRV(O
HQIRTXHOXGRWpFQLFRHQHODSUHQGL]DMHGHODVGLVFLSOLQDVDWOpWLFDV0iODJD$OMLEH
9HJDV * 0HWRGRORJtD GH HQVHxDQ]D EDVDGD HQ OD LPSOLFDFLyQ FRJQLWLYD
GHO MXJDGRU GH I~WERO EDVH 7HVLV 'RFWRUDO QR SXEOLFDGD 'HSDUWDPHQWR GH
(GXFDFLyQ)LVLFR'HSRUWLYD8QLYHUVLGDGGH*UDQDGD
<ixH] - \ &DVWHMyQ 2OLYD ) - /D XWLOL]DFLyQ GH OD WUDQVIHUHQFLD SDUD HO
DSUHQGL]DMHGHODWiFWLFDFROHFWLYDGHSRUWLYDHQHGXFDFLyQVHFXQGDULD,QIDQFLD\
$SUHQGL]DMH
)HFKDGHUHFHSFLyQ
)HFKDGHDFHSWDFLyQ
(PiV)5HYLVWD'LJLWDOGH(GXFDFLyQ)tVLFD$xR1XPVHSWLHPEUHRFWXEUHGH
,661'HSyVLWR/HJDO-