TÉCNICAS OPERATIVAS DE EXTRICACIÓN

7e&1,&$6
23(5$7,9$6 '(
(;75,&$&,Ï1
7e&1,&$623(5$7,9$6'((;75,&$&,Ï1
7(&1,&$623(5$7,9$6
7pFQLFDVDYDQ]DGDVGHOUHVFDWHGHSHUVRQDVDWUDSDGDVHQYHKtFXORVDXWRPRWRU
3$57(9,,,
$ - 86 7
((<5
< 5(02&,2
1'
1'($6
($6,,(1726
$ - 86 7
((<5
< 5(02&,21
(Q OD JUDQ PD\RUÞD GH DSULVLRQDPLHQWRV YHPRV DO DVLHQWR GHODQWHUR UHWHQLHQGR DO
FRQGXFWRURDVXDFRPSDâDQWHGHQWURGHORVFRQILQHVGHOYHKÞFXOR$GLFLRQDOPHQWH
RFXSDQWHV OHVLRQDGRV GHO DVLHQWR WUDVHUR HQ PRGHORV VHGDQ GH GRV SXHUWDV
SUHVHQWDUÒQ SUREOHPDV DO UHVFDWDGRU SDUWLFXODUPHQWH HQ YHUVLRQHV MDSRQHVDV R
HXURSHDV GH FRPSDFWRV \ PLQL FDUV (VWR VH DJUDYD FXDQGR ODV SLHUQDV GH OD
YÞFWLPDTXHGDQDWUDSDGDVEDMRHODVLHQWRGHODQWHUR
3DUDHQWHQGHUFRPSOHWDPHQWHODVLWXDFLäQFRQUHODFLäQDFXDOHV\FXDOQRHVXQD
VROXFLäQSUÒFWLFDVHUÒQHFHVDULRFXEULUWRGDVODVIDFHWDVGHODMXVWH\ODUHPRFLäQGH
ORV DVLHQWRV /D DPSOLD YDULHGDG GH LQWHULRUHV GH DXWRV FUHD XQ DOWR JUDGR GH
FRPSOHMLGDG GRQGH ODV YDULDQWHV VRQ HQ HO PHMRU GH ORV FDVRV SUREOHPÒWLFDV
'HVGH HO SXQWR GH YLVWD GHO UHVFDWH HQ OD HYHQWXDOLGDG GH GDâRV VXVWDQFLDOHV HO
GLVHâRGHORVDVLHQWRVQRIDFLOLWDPXFKRVXDMXVWHQLVXUHPRFLäQ
$QDOL]DQGRHODVXQWRYHUHPRVLQPHGLDWDPHQWH TXHVXUJHQSUREOHPDVDJXGRV
D$MXVWHGHDVLHQWRFRQHORFXSDQWHLQVLWX
E$MXVWHGHDVLHQWRFRQHORFXSDQWHLQVLWX
FXDQGRHOSLVRVHKDWRUFLGR
F5HPRFLäQGHODVLHQWRGHODQWHURFRQHORFXSDQWHLQVLWX
G!5HPRFLäQGHODVLHQWRGHODQWHURFRQODVSLHUQDVGHOSDVDMHURGHDWUÒVDWUDSDGDV
GHEDMRGHODEDVHGHODVLHQWRGHODQWHUR
6LJXLHQGRHVWRVFXDWURSXQWRVGHVDUUROODUHPRVHVWHFDSLWXOR
$-867$1'2
1'2(
(/$6
/$6,,(172
2'
'( / $ 17 ( 52
$MXVWDQGR HO DVLHQWR GHODQWHUR SDUD PHQJXDU ODV UHVWULFFLRQHV GHO DFFLGHQWDGR HV
XQDHOHFFLäQREYLD$MXVWDUHODVLHQWRGHODQWHURSXHGHQRUHVXOWDUWDQVLPSOHFRPR
VXHQD 'HEH UHFRUGDUVH TXH QR KDUHPRV XQ DMXVWH FRPR SDVDMHURV VLQR FRPR
UHVFDWDGRUHV(ODMXVWHGHXQDVLHQWRSXHGHFRPSOLFDUVHSRUYDULRVIDFWRUHV
D!(OSHVRGHOKHULGR
E!(ODSULVLRQDPLHQWRGHOPLVPRDVLHQWR\RGHODFFLGHQWDGR
F!(OHVSDFLRUHVWULQJLGRTXHLPSLGHHODFFHVRDODSDODQFDGHDMXVWH
G!(OGDâRDOSLVRTXHSXGLHVHSUHVLRQDUGHIRUPDUORVULHOHVGHODVLHQWR
',6(Â
6(Â2
2'
'($6
($6,,(1726
/RVDVLHQWRVGHODQWHURVLQGLYLGXDOHVVRQFRQVWUXLGRVFRQVRSRUWHVODWHUDOHVGHXQD
IRUPD X RWUD (O DSR\DFDEH]DV SXHGH VHU ILMR R UHPRYLEOH /RV DXWRV PÒV FDURV
LQFOX\HQDMXVWHVHOÚFWULFRVHQVXVDVLHQWRV
(Q FLHUWRV DXWRV DPHULFDQRV ORV DVLHQWRV GHODQWHURV FRQWLQXRV WLSR EDQFR WLHQHQ
LQYDULDEOHPHQWH XQD GLVWULEXFLäQ GLYLGLGD FRQ DMXVWH LQGLYLGXDO \ HQ WÚUPLQRV GH
DMXVWH R GH UHPRFLäQ SXHGHQ VHU WUDWDGRV GH LJXDO PDQHUD TXH ORV DVLHQWRV
GHODQWHURVLQGLYLGXDOHV
$ - 86 7
((6'
6 '($6
($6,,(1726
6'
'( / $ 17 ( 52
6<
6<7
75$6(5
$6(526
$MXVWHGHDVLHQWRV
$6,
$6,(1726'
6'(/$17(526
$MXVWHV0DQXDOHV
$GHODQWRUHWUDVRKRUL]RQWDO\UHFOLQDFLäQRDGHODQWRUHWUDVRKRUL]RQWDOUHFOLQDFLäQ\
DOWXUD
$MXVWHVHOÚFWULFRV
$GHODQWRUHWUDVRKRUL]RQWDOUHFOLQDFLäQ\DOWXUD
$OPRKDGRQDGR GH DSR\R OXPEDU HV FRORFDGR HQ FLHUWRV DVLHQWRV HQ RWURV HO
DSR\DFDEH]DHVDMXVWDEOHHQDOWXUDHLQFOLQDFLäQ/RVDVLHQWRVHOHFWULILFDGRVWLHQHQ
WUHV PRWRUHV HOÚFWULFRV GRV PRQWDGRV HQ OD HVWUXFWXUD GHODVLHQWR\RWURHQODGHO
UHVSDOGR (O DMXVWH HV KHFKR SRU HO PRWRU TXH PXHYH XQ WRUQLOOR VLQ ILQ HQ XQD
SHTXHâD FDMD GH UHGXFFLäQ R HQ HO FDVR GH XQ DMXVWH GH UHFOLQDFLäQ HO PRWRU
HOÚFWULFRPXHYHDOPHFDQLVPRGLUHFWDPHQWH
$QWHV GH LQWHQWDU DMXVWDU HO DVLHQWR GHODQWHUR GHVDEURFKH R FRUWH HO FLQWXUäQ GH
VHJXULGDG TXH UHWHQJD DO DFFLGHQWDGR 6LHPSUH TXH VHD SRVLEOH XQD QRWD PHQWDO
GHEH WRPDUVH GHO KHFKR TXH HO DFFLGHQWDGR HVWDED XVDQGR XQ FLQWXUäQ GH
VHJXULGDG\ HVDLQIRUPDFLäQGHEHUÞDSDVDUVHDORILFLDO SROLFLDOGHLQYHVWLJDFLäQHQ
HVSHFLDOFXDQGRORVFLQWXURQHVVHDQFRUWDGRV\UHPRYLGRVGXUDQWHHO UHVFDWH
(V VLHPSUH UHFRPHQGDEOH UHPRYHU HO DVLHQWR WUDVHUR SRUTXH HVR GDUÒ VXILFLHQWH
HVSDFLR SDUD WUDEDMDU GHWUÒV GHO DVLHQWR GHODQWHUR 7DPELÚQ SHUPLWLUÒ UHFOLQDU HO
UHVSDOGR GHODQWHUR KDVWD OD KRUL]RQWDO &XDQGR VHD DSURSLDGR HVWD DFFLäQ VHUYLUÒ
SDUD XQD UHVXFLWDFLäQ FDUGLRSXOPRQDU HQ HO YHKÞFXOR DFFLGHQWDGR \ SDUD UHWLUDU DO
DFFLGHQWDGRVREUHHOPLVPRDVLHQWR
$ - 86 7
((
'
'(
(/
/26$6,
6$6,(1726
$O DMXVWDU XQ DVLHQWR GHODQWHUR SDUD FRORFDU HO HOHPHQWR GH OLEHUDFLäQ ('! R OD
WDEOD FRUWD GH FROXPQD YHUWHEUDO 6%7! R SDUD UHPRYHU DO DFFLGHQWDGR QR GHEHQ
DSOLFDUVHPRYLPLHQWRVLQQHFHVDULRVHLQFRQWURODGRVDOKHULGR
$OUHVFDWDUXQKHULGRJUDYHHODMXVWHGHODVLHQWRQRUPDOPHQWHLUÒDFRPSDâDGRFRQ
ODUHPRFLäQGHOFRVWDGR\GHOWHFKRGHODFDUURFHUÞD
$6,
$6,(1726
67
75$6(5
$6(526
',675,%8&
8&,,21
13$
3$5
57 , '$
/D GLVWULEXFLäQ SDUWLGD HV XQ WLSR GH DVLHQWR PX\ YHUVÒWLO (VWH WLSR GH DVLHQWRV
SXHGHSOHJDUVHHQXQRGHWUHVVHQWLGRV$GLFLRQDOPHQWHORVDVLHQWRVVHSOLHJDQHQ
XQR(OGLEXMRPXHVWUDHOUHVSDOGRGHXQDVLHQWRWUDVHURSOHJDGRVREUHHO
DVLHQWRPLVPR
5(&/,1$&,21'
1'(
(81
81$6
$6,,(172
27
75$6(5
$6(52
(O DMXVWH PXOWLGLUHFFLRQDO HQ HO DVLHQWR GHO FRQGXFWRU HV FRPëQ SHUR \D KD\
YHKÞFXORV TXH LQFOX\HQ IDFLOLGDGHV GH UHFOLQDFLäQ KDVWD HQ DPERV DVLHQWRV
WUDVHURV
(Q OD ILJXUD XQ PRWRU HOÚFWULFR SDUD FDGD DVLHQWR DFWëD HQ XQ VLQIÞQ SDUD
UHFOLQDUHOUHVSDOGR/RVERWRQHVTXHDFWLYDQORVPRWRUHVHVWÒQJHQHUDOPHQWHHQHO
ERUGH H[WHUQR GH FDGD FDEH]DO (VWRV ERWRQHV SXHGHQ GHVDFWLYDUVH QRUPDOPHQWH
FRQXQLQWHUUXSWRUXELFDGRDOIUHQWHGHODFRQVRODFHQWUDORHQHOWDEOHUR
5(75$62
$62)
)25=$'2
2'
'(/
/$6
$6,,(172
2'
'( / $ 17 ( 52
,QVWDODFLäQGHORVULHOHVGHODVLHQWR
&XDQGR HO DVLHQWRGHODQWHURQRVHSXHGHUHWUDVDUSRUPHGLRVQRUPDOHVRLQWHQWRV
UD]RQDEOHVHVXQDRSFLäQREYLDFRQVLGHUDUXQVHSDUDPLHQWRGHFKDSDHQWUHODEDVH
GHOD
SXHUWD GHODQWHUD \ OD EDVH GHO DVLHQWR &XDQGR HO DFFLGHQWDGR HVWÒ OLJHUD R
VXSHUILFLDOPHQWH KHULGR \ WLHQH VXV SLHV DWUDSDGRV HQWUH OD EDVH GHO DVLHQWR \ HO
PDPSDUR SDUDOODPDV SXHGH FRQVLGHUDUVH DSURSLDGR UHWUDVDU HO DVLHQWR SRU OD
IXHU]D
(92
(92/8&
8&,,21
5
5(75$62
$62)
)25=$'2
2'
'(
(81
81$6
$6,,(172
5HPXHYDHODVLHQWRWUDVHUR HVWRGHMDUÒHVSDFLRSDUDWUDEDMDU\SDUDUHFOLQDUHO
DVLHQWRGHODQWHURHQFDVRQHFHVDULR
/DV SXQWDV GHO H[SDQVRU GHEHQ VHU XELFDGDV HQWUH OD EDVH GH OD SXHUWD
GHODQWHUD \ODHVWUXFWXUDGHODVLHQWRFHUFDGHOULHOGHODVLHQWR
'HVWUDEH OD SDODQFD GH DMXVWH KRUL]RQWDO \ DEUD HO H[SDQVRU SDUD UHWUDVDU DO
DVLHQWRGHODQWHURSRUODIXHU]D
,03257$17(
(VLPSHUDWLYRTXHODVSXQWDVGHOH[SDQVRUQRKDJDQFRQWDFWRFRQHODFFLGHQWDGR
QLFRQHOULHOGHODVLHQWR
'HVWUDEHODSDODQFDGHDMXVWHKRUL]RQWDO\DEUDHOH[SDQVRUSDUDUHWUDVDUSRUOD
IXHU]DDODVLHQWRGHODQWHUR
,03257$17(
&XDQGR QR VH WHQJD DFFHVR D OD SDODQFD GH DMXVWH KRUL]RQWDO R ÚVWD QR SXHGD
GHVWUDEDUVH HO UHWUDVR IRU]DGR GHO DVLHQWR GHODQWHUR VH YXHOYH PHQRV DWUDFWLYR
FRPR PHGLR GH UHVFDWH &XDQGR KDJD XQ UHWUDVR IRU]DGR GH DVLHQWR HQ HVDV
FRQGLFLRQHVHORFXSDQWHGHODVLHQWRH[SHULPHQWDUÒVDFXGLGDV\HPSXMHVFDXVDGRV
SRUODKHUUDPLHQWDFRQWUDODEDVHGHODVLHQWR6ÞHODFFLGHQWDGRVHHQFXHQWUDPX\
GRORULGRRJUDYHPHQWHKHULGRGHEHUÒKDFHUVHHVWDPDQLREUDFRQH[WUHPDFDXWHOD
$O SULPHU VLJQR GH FXDOTXLHU HIHFWR DGYHUVR GHEHUÒ VXVSHQGHUVH HVWD DFFLäQ
LQPHGLDWDPHQWH
,03257$17(
&XDQGR HO DVLHQWR HVWÚ FDVL UHWUDVDGR GHO WRGR R FXDQGR VH KDJD XQ UHWUDVR
IRU]DGRHODMXVWHOOHJDDVXVWRSHVHQORVH[WUHPRVGHORVULHOHV/DSRWHQFLDGHOD
KHUUDPLHQWDSRGUÞDYHQFHUODUHWHQFLäQGHHVRVWRSHV\ODQ]DUDODVLHQWRFRQIXHU]D
FRQVLGHUDEOH &XDQGR HVWDV FRQGLFLRQHV SUHYDOH]FDQ HO UHWUDVR IRU]DGR GHMDUÒ GH
VHU XQD SURSRVLFLäQ YLDEOH SRU FXDQWR QR KD\ PDQHUD GH DQWLFLSDU R UHJXODU OD
DFFLäQGHODKHUUDPLHQWD
(V LPSRUWDQWH DGYHUWLU TXH ODV KHUUDPLHQWDV KLGUÒXOLFDV GH HPSXMH FRQ RSHUDFLäQ
HOÚFWULFD HVWÒQ GLVHâDGDV SDUD SURGXFLU IXHU]DV FRQVLGHUDEOHV HQ IRUPD UÒSLGD \
HILFLHQWH
%$-2 1,1*81 &21&(372 '(%( 3(50,7,56( 48( /$ +(55$0,(17$
+,'5$8/,&$
2&$6,21(+(5,'$6$/$&&,'(17$'2
5(75$62
$62)
)25=$'2
23$
3$5
5$
$/,%(
%(5
5$ &, 2
11,,10(',$7$
$XQTXH HVWD WÚFQLFD SXHGH FRQVLGHUDUVH FRPR XQ PÚWRGR SDUD XQD OLEHUDFLäQ
LQPHGLDWD GH QLQJXQD PDQHUD SXHGH JDUDQWL]DU XQD UHVSXHVWD D WRGDV ODV
RFDVLRQHVTXHUHTXLHUDQODOLEHUDFLäQLQPHGLDWDGHXQDFFLGHQWDGR/DRSRUWXQLGDG
SDUDFRQGXFLUHVDVPHGLGDVSXHGHQR VLHPSUHVHUGHVHDEOHRQRSUHVHQWDUVHFRPR
XQD RSFLäQ YÒOLGD (Q FLHUWDV RFDVLRQHV OD VHYHULGDG GHO DSULVLRQDPLHQWR VHUÒ WDQ
JUDQGH SDUWLFXODUPHQWH FXDQGR ORV SLHV TXHGDQ DWUDSDGRV HQ OD SHGDOHUD HQWUH HO
WDEOHUR\HOSLVRRSRUODGHIRUPDFLäQGHOPDUFRGHODSXHUWDGHODQWHUDDFRPSDâDGR
SRU HO UHWUDVR GH OD UXHGD \ VX VXVSHQVLäQTXH OD RSFLäQ GH OLEHUDFLäQ LQPHGLDWD
SXHGHVHUGHVDFRQVHMDEOHRLPSRVLEOH
5(75$62
$62)
)25=$'2
2'
'(/
/$6
$6,,(172
2'
'( / $ 17 ( 52
'LVWRUVLäQGHOSLVR
3XHGH HQFRQWUDUVH TXH OD FXODWD GHO DVLHQWR HVWÒ WUDEDGD FRQ HO WëQHO GH
WUDQVPLVLäQ LPSLGLHQGR HO UHWUDVR IRU]DGR GHO DVLHQWR GHODQWHUR (Q HVDV
FLUFXQVWDQFLDVFXDQGRODRSHUDFLäQ\DHVWÒHQHMHFXFLäQODEDVHGHODVLHQWR\VX
DFROFKDGRVHGHIRUPDUÒQ
(Q FLHUWDV FLUFXQVWDQFLDV \ SDUWLFXODUPHQWH FXDQGR OD OLEHUDFLäQ LQPHGLDWD GH OD
YÞFWLPD VHD QHFHVDULD OD GHIRUPDFLäQ GH OD EDVH GHO DVLHQWR SXHGH UHVXOWDU
EHQHILFLRVD SHUR FXDQGR SDUH]FD PHQRV TXH GHVHDEOH R SHOLJURVD SDUD HO
DFFLGHQWDGRGHEHUÒ VXVSHQGHUVHLQPHGLDWDPHQWH
12 7 $ &XDQGRHVWDRSHUDFLäQGHMHGHVHUXQDSURSXHVWDYLDEOHRHOH[SDQVRUKLGUÒXOLFRVH
QHFHVLWHSDUDRWUDDSOLFDFLäQGLVWLQWDQRGHEHSHUPLWLUVHTXHODEDVHGHIRUPDGDGHO
DVLHQWRUHFREUHVXGHIRUPDFLäQUHSRQLHQGRUHVWULFFLRQHVDODFFLGHQWDGR
3DUD DSUHFLDU FRPSOHWDPHQWH HVWH PÚWRGR GH UHWUDVR IRU]DGR GHO DVLHQWR
GHODQWHUR HO UHVFDWDGRU GHEHUÞD H[SHULPHQWDU SRU VÞ PLVPR WRGDV ODV IDFHWDV \
HIHFWRV RFXSDQGR XQ DVLHQWR GH VLPXODFUR HQ XQD FODVH FRQWURODGD GH
HQWUHQDPLHQWR
5(&/,1$1'2
1'2(
(O5
O5(63$/
(63$/'2'
2'(/
/$6
$6,,(172
2'
'( / $ 17 ( 52
+HULGR LQ 6ÞWX! $O UHFOLQDU HO UHVSDOGR GHODQWHURVH SXHGH VHSDUDU DO DFFLGHQWDGR
GHVGHHOWDEOHURRDOFDQ]DUHOPHFDQLVPRGHDMXVWHRSHUPLWLUTXHHODFFLGHQWDGR
VHVLHQWHVREUHGLFKRUHVSDOGRUHWLUDQGRVXVSLHUQDVGHODSHGDOHUD
3DUD OLEHUDU XQ DFFLGHQWDGR GHODQWHUR DWUDSDGR SRU OD FDUURFHUÞD QRUPDOPHQWH VH
UHFOLQD VX UHVSDOGR PLHQWUDV VH UHFRUWDQ ORV FRVWDGRV R HO WHFKR \ VH VXHOWDQ ORV
SDWLQHVGHODVLHQWR
(92
(92/8&
8&,,21
3$5
3$5$$6
$$6,,67,5
5/
$$(9$&8
/
(9$ &8$
$&,21'
1'(
(81+
81+(
( 5, '2
!5HPXHYDHODVLHQWRWUDVHUR
! $JXDQWH DO KHULGR HQ OD SRVLFLäQ VHQWDGR DOHMDQGR HO SHVR GH VX WRUVR GHO
UHVSDOGRSDUDUHFOLQDUOR&RORTXHODKHUUDPLHQWDGHH[WUDFFLäQ$KRUDSXHGHYROYHU
DSDUDUHOUHVSDOGRDVXSRVLFLäQDQWHULRUSDUDDSR\DUODHVSDOGDGHOKHULGRGXUDQWH
ODRSHUDFLäQGHODKHUUDPLHQWD
5(&/,1$0,(17
221
1250$/<
/<)
)25=$'2
2'
'(/
/5
5(63$/
(63$/'2'
2'(/$17(52
5HFOLQHWRWDOPHQWHHOUHVSDOGRGHODQWHUR
(Q DXVHQFLD GH XQ UHVSDOGR WRWDOPHQWH UHFOLQDEOH R FXDQGR HO PHFDQLVPR HVWÚ
GDâDGR HO DUPD]äQ GHO UHVSDOGR SXHGH FRUWDUVH HQ VX XQLäQ FRQ HO DVLHQWR \
GHVSXÚVUHFOLQDUVH(OWDSL]DGRGHOUHVSDOGRGHEHUÒFRUWDUVHSDUDUHWLUDUHOUHOOHQR
LQWHULRU \ H[SRQHU OD HVWUXFWXUD GHO DUPD]äQ (Q OR SRVLEOH HO FRUWH GHEHUÒ HYLWDU
EXORQHV\WRUQLOORV
,03257$17(
3DUD HYLWDU TXH HO LPSDFWR GH FRUWH VH WUDQVPLWD DO DFFLGHQWDGR VX WRUVR GHEHUÒ
HVWDUVHSDUDGRGHOUHVSDOGRFXDQGRVHXWLOLFHODKHUUDPLHQWDGHFRUWHHQHODUPD]äQ
GHOUHVSDOGR(OPRPHQWRLGHDOSDUDHIHFWXDUXQDUHFOLQDFLäQIRU]DGDHVGHVSXÚV
TXHHODSDUDWRGHFRUWHHVFRORFDGRFXDQGRVHSXHGHXVDUORSDUDDSR\DUDOKHULGR
!(QFXDQWRVHSXHGDFRORFDUOHDODFFLGHQWDGRXQDSODQFKDODUJDGHHVSLQDGRUVDO
HQVXSRVLFLäQGHELGD\HYDFXDUOR
$/7(51
51$
$7,9$0
9$0(17(
(QDXWRVFRPSDFWRV\SHTXHâRVODSODQFKDODUJDGHHVSLQDGRUVDOSXHGHVHUPX\
UHVWULFWLYD!/HYDQWHDODFFLGHQWDGR\DLQPRYLOL]DGR\PXÚYDORKDFLDDWUÒVKDVWD
HOUHVSDOGRUHFOLQDGROLEHUDQGRVXVSLHUQDVGHODSHGDOHUD(OKHULGRHVWÒHQWRQFHV
OLVWRSDUDVHUHYDFXDGR)ÞJ
0LHQWUDV HYROXFLRQD OD SODQLILFDFLäQ GHO UHVFDWH SXHGHQ KDFHUVH SUHSDUDWLYRV HQ
DQWLFLSDFLäQGHFLHUWDVRSHUDFLRQHV
(QHVWHHMHPSORHOPHFDQLVPRGHUHFOLQDFLäQVHDWDVFäDOGHIRUPDUVHHOUHVSDOGR
FRQHOLPSDFWR$QWHVGHHYDFXDUORSRUHOFRVWDGRDOKHULGRVHOHKDQDMXVWDGR ORV
FLQWXURQHVGH
VHJXULGDG (V LPSRUWDQWH PRYHUORFRQ JUDQVXDYLGDG(QHVDVFLUFXQVWDQFLDVTXH
VH SXHGH GHFLGLU XQD UHFOLQDFLäQ IRU]DGD GH UHVSDOGR KDEUÒ TXH H[SRQHU OD
HVWUXFWXUDU GHO DVLHQWR SDUD FRUWDU HO DUPD]äQ HQ ORV SXQWRV PÒV FRQYHQLHQWHV
HYLWDQGREXORQHVWRUQLOORV\SLH]DVPÒVUHVLVWHQWHV
5(02&,21'
1'(
(/
/$6
$6,,(172
7LSRV GH ,QVWDODFLäQ GH $VLHQWRV 'HODQWHURV +D\ WUHV WLSRV GH LQVWDODFLäQ GH
DVLHQWRV
/DV LQVWDODFLRQHV ILMDV H[FHSWR HQ PRGHORV FRPSDFWRV PX\ HFRQRPÞFRV VRQ
YLUWXDOPHQWHREVROHWDV
!3DODQFDGHDMXVWHORQJLWXGLQDO
! (O UDQJR GH DMXVWH SXHGH DXPHQWDUVH FRORFDQGR HO DVLHQWR HQ ORV DJXMHURV
H[WUHPRV
!3HULOODGHGHVWUDEHGHODVLHQWRGHODQWHURSDUDDFFHVRDORVDVLHQWRVWUDVHURVHQ
PRGHORVVHGDQGHGRVSXHUWDV
!3DODQFDGHDMXVWHGHOUHVSDOGR
(92/8&,215(02&,21'(/$6,(172'(67
(67251
51,,//$
//$1'
1'2
2&257$1'
1'2
2!
/DHYROXFLäQSXHGHKDFHUVHFRQVHJXULGDGFRQHOKHULGRLQVLWX
'HVWRUQLOOHRFRUWHODVSDWDVGHODVLHQWRGHODQWHUR
'HVWUDEHHOUHVSDOGR\UHPXHYDHODVLHQWR
(92
(92/8&
8&,,21
5
5(02&,2
1'
1'(
(/
/$6
$6,,(172
2,167$/$&,2
1'
1'(
(5
5,(/(6
(6
,QVWDODFLäQ WÞSLFD FRQ ORV ULHOHV DWRUQLOODGRV DO SLVR 3DUD UHPRYHU HO DVLHQWR EDVWD
FRQGHVWRUQLOODURFRUWDUODVSDWDV
$9,62 &XDQGRHVWÚQFRORFDGRVHYÞWHQVHODXQLGDG\HOFDEOHGHOWHQVRU
'RFXPHQWRFRPSOHWR
KWWSZZZERPEHURVVHJXULGDGFRPFJLELQGRZQORDGFJL",' 7RGR
RGRV
VOORV
VGH
GHUUHFKR
KRV
VUUHVHUYDGR
DGRVV
&RS
RS\\ULJK
JKW
Wš
š
3
3 FI X
OOOO3
3URGX
RGXFF
FFLLRQHV
RQHV0
0XOWLPHG
HGLLD
$FWXD
XDOLOL]]DGR
DGRR
RFFWXE
XEUUH