Verb: word that shows the action or state of being of the subject

Verb Chart Singular 1st yo (I) Person 2nd tú (you ‐ familiar) Person 3rd usted/ud. Person (you ‐ formal) él (he) ella (she) Marcos Paulina Sra. Castro el estudiante la maestra el perro el gato la casa el libro mi hermana mi amigo mi primo la familia la clase el equipo democracia libertad Plural ‐o/‐o/‐o →
soy/estoy tengo/voy/hago ‐as/‐es/‐es
→
eres/estás tienes/vas/haces ↘ ‐a/‐e/‐e →
es/está tiene/va/hace →
→
→
→
→
→
→
→
→
→
→
→
→
→
→
→
→
→
→
→
nosotros (we) nosotras (we – girls) ____ y yo ( ___ and I) vosotros (you all)
vosotras (you all) < ONLY IN SPAIN > ustedes/uds. (you all)
- _______ y tú - _______ y ud. ellos (they) ellas (they – girls) Marcos y Laura Paulina y su hermana Los Castros los estudiantes las maestras los perros los gatos (el perro y el gato) las casas los libros mis hermanos mis amigos mis primos las familias las clases los equipos las democracias libertades (Everything singular except tú and yo) (Everything plural except nosotros, nosotras or _____ y yo)
‐amos/‐emos/‐imos
somos/estamos tenemos/vamos/hacemos ‐áis/‐éis/‐ís ‐‐ XXX ‐‐ sois/estáis < ONLY IN SPAIN > tenéis/vais/hacéis ‐‐ XXX ‐‐ ‐an/‐en/‐en son/están tienen/van/hacen Verb: word that shows the action or state of being of the subject SER or ESTAR Infinitive: an un‐conjugated verb No matter how you feel,   Always ends in ‐ar/‐er/‐ir No matter where you are,  What you look up in the dictionary You must always use the verb ESTAR. Use SER for everything else. (am/is/are)
 Means “to……..” Stem/Root: When you drop the ‐ar/‐er/‐ir, you are left with the STEM or ROOT, the meaning of the word. Spanish Verbs tell us:  What the action/meaning is (Root/Stem) Ex: Hablo español. I speak Spanish.  Who is doing the action (Endings) I am speaking Spanish.  When the action takes place (Past/Present/Future ‐ Endings) I do speak Spanish. INFINITIVOS
aprender
ayudar
to help
llorar
to cry
bailar
to dance
manejar
to drive
bajar
to go down
mirar
to watch
caminar
to walk
montar
to ride
cantar
to sing
nadar
to swim
cocinar
to cook
necesitar
to need
comprar
to buy
participar
to participate
descansar
to rest/relax
pasar
to pass, spend
desear
to wish, desire
patinar
to skate
dibujar
to draw
practicar
to practice
enseñar
to teach
preparar
to prepare
escuchar
to listen to
terminar
to end
esperar
to hope/wait for
tocar
to play (music)
esquiar
to ski
tomar
to take, drink
estudiar
to study
trabajar
to work
ganar
to win, earn
usar
to use
hablar
to speak/talk
viajar
to travel
llevar
to wear, carry
visitar
to visit
to learn
asistir a
to attend
beber
to drink
decidir
to decide
comer
to eat
escribir
to write
comprender
to understand
existir
to exist
correr
to run
recibir
to receive
leer
to read
subir
to go up, board
prometer
to promise
vivir
to live
romper
to break
vender
to sell
ver
to see
VERBOS REGULARES
-AR endings
-o
-amos
-ER endings
-o
-emos
-IR endings
-o
-imos
-as -áis
-es -éis
-es -ís
-a
-e
-e
-an
-en
-en