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AMÉRICA LATINA: EVOLUCIÓN DE LA POBREZA Y DE LA INDIGENCIA, 1980-2010*
(En porcentajes y millones de personas)
60
60
40,5
50
43,8
50
44,0
40,5
200
40
34,1
211
221
184
40
33,0
33,1
180
183
180
68
71
74
72
2007
2008
2009
2010
32,1
30
136
30
22,5
18,5
18,6
19,4
12,6
20
93
20
12,9
13,3
12,9
10
97
89
62
10
0
0
1980
1990
1999
Indigentes
2002
2007
2008
Pobres no indigentes
2009
2010
1980
1990
1999
Indigentes
2002
Pobres no indigentes
Fuente: Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), sobre la base de tabulaciones especiales de las encuestas
de hogares de los respectivos países.
* Estimación correspondiente a 18 países de la región más Haití. Las cifras colocadas sobre las secciones superiores de las barras
representan el porcentaje y el número total de personas pobres (indigente más pobres, no indigentes)
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AMÉRICA LATINA (16 PAÍSES): COSTO DEL TOTAL DE LAS TRANSFERENCIAS MONETARIAS
DIRIGIDAS A LA POBLACIÓN VULNERABLE, ALREDEDOR DE 2008*
(En porcentajes del PIB)
20
6,35
2,38
15
3,00
0,45
0,92
7,80
Perú
México
1,94
2,09
5 a 14 años
2,39
5,77
5,86
6,47
1,85
Paraguay
1,54
4,58
3,11
El Salvador
1,59
5,59
3,66
2,03
Colombia
1,03
1,68
5,54
Nicaragua
2,64
2,69
2,33
Honduras
0,26
Venezuela
(Rep. Bol. de)
0,99
0 a 4 años
0,36
1,74
1,16
Panamá
1,78
1,20
Brasil
1,05
0,66
0,54
Costa Rica
Argentina
0,77
0,71
Uruguay
0
0,50
Chile
0,47 0,70
0,60
0,58
0,80
0,86
Ecuador
0,64
Rep. Dminicana
5
6,09
Guatemala
0,60
7,28
6,28
Bolívia
(Est. Plur. de)
10
15 a 24 años
Fuente: Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), sobre la base de tabulaciones especiales de las encuestas
de hogares de los repectivos países y proyecciones de producto interno bruto (PIB).
* Se considera población vulnerable aquella cuyos ingresos son iguales o inferiores a 1,8 líneas de pobreza. Los datos de Nicaragua
corresponden a 2005, los de la Argentina, Chile y Guatemala a 2006, y los del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia y Honduras a 2007.
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