Ejercicio 7 AUTORES LIBROS EJEMPLARES USUARIOS
Anuncio
&yPRVH³UHVXHOYHQ´ODVUHODFLRQHV • 5HODFLRQHVD∞XQRDYDULRV6HDxDGHXQQXHYRFDPSRHQODWDEOD TXHVHUHODFLRQDFRQ • 5HODFLRQHV ∞ D ∞ YDULRV D YDULRV 6H FUHD XQD QXHYD WDEOD TXH WHQGUi FRPR FDPSRV ODV FODYHV SULQFLSDOHV GH ODV WDEODV TXH VH UHODFLRQDQ DVt FRPR ORV SURSLRV FDPSRV GH OD UHODFLyQ /D FODYH SULQFLSDOGHHVWDQXHYDWDEODVHUiXQFyGLJRDXWRQXPpULFR (MHUFLFLR ∞ AUTORES Código Nombre ∞ LIBROS 1 ∞ Código Título ISBN Editorial Nº páginas EJEMPLARES Código Localización ∞ ∞ USUARIOS Fecha préstamo Fecha devolución Código Nombre Dirección Teléfono TABLAS Y RELACIONES EN ACCESS AUTORES Código Nombre 1 ESCRITO Código Libro ∞ ∞Autor LIBROS 1 Código 1 Título ISBN Editorial Nº páginas USUARIOS EJEMPLARES Código 1 Localización Libro ∞ PRÉSTAMO ∞ Código Ejemplar Usuario ∞ Fecha préstamo Fecha devolución 1Código Nombre Dirección Teléfono %DVHVGHGDWRV $SDUWLUGHOVLJXLHQWHHQXQFLDGRVHGHVHDUHDOL]DHOPRGHORHQWLGDGUHODFLyQ ³8QD HPSUHVD YHQGH SURGXFWRV D YDULRV FOLHQWHV 6H QHFHVLWD FRQRFHU ORV GDWRV SHUVRQDOHV GH ORV FOLHQWHV QRPEUH DSHOOLGRV '1, GLUHFFLyQ \ IHFKD GH QDFLPLHQWR &DGD SURGXFWR WLHQH XQ QRPEUH \ XQ FyGLJR DVt FRPR XQ SUHFLR XQLWDULR 8Q FOLHQWH SXHGH FRPSUDU YDULRV SURGXFWRV D OD HPSUHVD \ XQ PLVPR SURGXFWRSXHGHVHUFRPSUDGRSRUYDULRVFOLHQWHV /RV SURGXFWRV VRQ VXPLQLVWUDGRV SRU GLIHUHQWHV SURYHHGRUHV 6H GHEH WHQHU HQ FXHQWDTXHXQSURGXFWRVyORSXHGHVHUVXPLQLVWUDGRSRUXQSURYHHGRU\TXHXQ SURYHHGRU SXHGH VXPLQLVWUDU GLIHUHQWHV SURGXFWRV 'H FDGD SURYHHGRU VH GHVHD FRQRFHUHO1,)QRPEUH\GLUHFFLyQ´ 3DVDHOPRGHORHQWLGDGUHODFLyQUHVXOWDQWHDOPRGHORUHODFLRQDO'LVHxDODVWDEODV HQ$FFHVVUHDOL]DODVUHODFLRQHVTXHFRQVLGHUHVRSRUWXQDVHLQVHUWDFLQFRUHJLVWURV HQFDGDXQDGHODVWDEODV $SDUWLUGHOVLJXLHQWHHQXQFLDGRVHGHVHDUHDOL]DUHOPRGHORHQWLGDGUHODFLyQ ³6H GHVHD LQIRUPDWL]DU OD JHVWLyQ GH XQD HPSUHVD GH WUDQVSRUWHV TXH UHSDUWH SDTXHWHV SRU WRGD (VSDxD /RV HQFDUJDGRV GH OOHYDU ORV SDTXHWHV VRQ ORV FDPLRQHURV GH ORV TXH VH TXLHUH JXDUGDU HO '1, QRPEUH WHOpIRQR GLUHFFLyQ VDODULR\SREODFLyQHQODTXHYLYH'HORVSDTXHWHVWUDQVSRUWDGRVLQWHUHVDFRQRFHU HO FyGLJR GH SDTXHWH GHVFULSFLyQ GHVWLQDWDULR \ GLUHFFLyQ GHO GHVWLQDWDULR 8Q FDPLRQHUR GLVWULEX\H PXFKRV SDTXHWHV \ XQ SDTXHWH VyOR SXHGH VHU GLVWULEXLGR SRUXQFDPLRQHUR 'H ODV SURYLQFLDV D ODV TXH OOHJDQ ORV SDTXHWHV LQWHUHVD JXDUGDU HO FyGLJR GH SURYLQFLD\HOQRPEUH8QSDTXHWHVyORSXHGHOOHJDUDXQDSURYLQFLD6LQHPEDUJR DXQDSURYLQFLDSXHGHQOOHJDUYDULRVSDTXHWHV 'HORVFDPLRQHVTXHOOHYDQORVFDPLRQHURVLQWHUHVDFRQRFHUODPDWUtFXODPRGHOR WLSR \ SRWHQFLD 8Q FDPLRQHUR SXHGH FRQGXFLU GLIHUHQWHV FDPLRQHV HQ IHFKDV GLIHUHQWHV\XQFDPLyQSXHGHVHUFRQGXFLGRSRUYDULRVFDPLRQHURV´ 3DVDHOPRGHORHQWLGDGUHODFLyQUHVXOWDQWHDOPRGHORUHODFLRQDO'LVHxDODVWDEODV HQ$FFHVVUHDOL]DODVUHODFLRQHVTXHFRQVLGHUHVRSRUWXQDVHLQVHUWDFLQFRUHJLVWURV HQFDGDXQDGHODVWDEODV $SDUWLUGHOVLJXLHQWHHQXQFLDGRGLVHxDUHOPRGHORHQWLGDGUHODFLyQ ³6HGHVHDGLVHxDUODEDVHGHGDWRVGHXQ,QVWLWXWR(QODEDVHGHGDWRVVHGHVHD JXDUGDU ORV GDWRV GH ORV SURIHVRUHV GHO ,QVWLWXWR '1, QRPEUH GLUHFFLyQ \ WHOpIRQR /RV SURIHVRUHV SXHGHQ LPSDUWLU YDULRV PyGXORV SHUR XQ PyGXOR VyOR SXHGHVHULPSDUWLGRSRUXQSURIHVRU&DGDPyGXORWLHQHXQFyGLJR\XQQRPEUH &DGDDOXPQRHVWiPDWULFXODGRHQXQRRYDULRVPyGXORV'HFDGDDOXPQRVHGHVHD JXDUGDUHOQGHH[SHGLHQWHQRPEUHDSHOOLGRV\IHFKDGHQDFLPLHQWR 3DVDHOPRGHORHQWLGDGUHODFLyQUHVXOWDQWHDOPRGHORUHODFLRQDO'LVHxDODVWDEODV HQ$FFHVVUHDOL]DODVUHODFLRQHVTXHFRQVLGHUHVRSRUWXQDVHLQVHUWDFLQFRUHJLVWURV HQFDGDXQDGHODVWDEODV $SDUWLUGHOVLJXLHQWHVXSXHVWRGLVHxDUHOPRGHORHQWLGDGUHODFLyQ 1 %DVHVGHGDWRV ³6H GHVHD GLVHxDU XQD EDVH GH GDWRV SDUD DOPDFHQDU \ JHVWLRQDU OD LQIRUPDFLyQ HPSOHDGD SRU XQD HPSUHVD GHGLFDGD D OD YHQWD GH DXWRPyYLOHV WHQLHQGR HQ FXHQWDORVVLJXLHQWHVDVSHFWRV /DHPSUHVDGLVSRQHGHXQDVHULHGHFRFKHVSDUDVXYHQWD6HQHFHVLWDFRQRFHUOD PDWUtFXODPDUFD\PRGHORHOFRORU\HOSUHFLRGHYHQWDGHFDGDFRFKH /RV GDWRV TXH LQWHUHVD FRQRFHU GH FDGD FOLHQWH VRQ HO 1,) QRPEUH GLUHFFLyQ FLXGDG \ Q~PHUR GH WHOpIRQR DGHPiV ORV FOLHQWHV VH GLIHUHQFLDQ SRU XQ FyGLJR LQWHUQR GH OD HPSUHVD TXH VH LQFUHPHQWD DXWRPiWLFDPHQWH FXDQGR XQ FOLHQWH VH GD GH DOWD HQ HOOD 8Q FOLHQWH SXHGH FRPSUDU WDQWRV FRFKHV FRPR GHVHH D OD HPSUHVD8QFRFKHGHWHUPLQDGRVRORSXHGHVHUFRPSUDGRSRUXQ~QLFRFOLHQWH (OFRQFHVLRQDULRWDPELpQVHHQFDUJDGHOOHYDUDFDERODVUHYLVLRQHVTXHVHUHDOL]DQ D FDGD FRFKH &DGD UHYLVLyQ WLHQH DVRFLDGR XQ FyGLJR TXH VH LQFUHPHQWD DXWRPiWLFDPHQWHSRUFDGDUHYLVLyQTXHVHKDJD'HFDGDUHYLVLyQVHGHVHDVDEHU VLVH KD KHFKRFDPELRGHILOWUR VL VHKD KHFKRFDPELRGHDFHLWH VLVH KD KHFKR FDPELR GH IUHQRV X RWURV /RV FRFKHV SXHGHQ SDVDU YDULDV UHYLVLRQHV HQ HO FRQFHVLRQDULR´ 3DVDHOPRGHORHQWLGDGUHODFLyQUHVXOWDQWHDOPRGHORUHODFLRQDO'LVHxDODVWDEODV HQ$FFHVVUHDOL]DODVUHODFLRQHVTXHFRQVLGHUHVRSRUWXQDVHLQVHUWDFLQFRUHJLVWURV HQFDGDXQDGHODVWDEODV $SDUWLUGHOVLJXLHQWHVXSXHVWRGLVHxDUHOPRGHORHQWLGDGUHODFLyQ ³/DFOtQLFD³6$1$1721,2´QHFHVLWDOOHYDUXQFRQWUROLQIRUPDWL]DGRGHVXJHVWLyQ GHSDFLHQWHV\PpGLFRV 'H FDGD SDFLHQWH VH GHVHD JXDUGDU HO FyGLJR QRPEUH DSHOOLGRV GLUHFFLyQ SREODFLyQSURYLQFLDFyGLJRSRVWDOWHOpIRQR\IHFKDGHQDFLPLHQWR 'H FDGD PpGLFR VH GHVHD JXDUGDU HO FyGLJR QRPEUH DSHOOLGRV WHOpIRQR \ HVSHFLDOLGDG6HGHVHDOOHYDUHOFRQWUROGHFDGDXQRGHORVLQJUHVRVTXHHOSDFLHQWH KDFH HQ HO KRVSLWDO &DGD LQJUHVR TXH UHDOL]D HO SDFLHQWH TXHGD UHJLVWUDGR HQ OD EDVH GH GDWRV 'H FDGD LQJUHVR VH JXDUGD HO FyGLJR GH LQJUHVR TXH VH LQFUHPHQWDUi DXWRPiWLFDPHQWH FDGD YH] TXH HO SDFLHQWH UHDOLFH XQ LQJUHVR HO Q~PHURGHKDELWDFLyQ\FDPDHQODTXHHOSDFLHQWHUHDOL]DHOLQJUHVR\ODIHFKDGH LQJUHVR 8Q PpGLFR SXHGH DWHQGHU YDULRV LQJUHVRV SHUR HO LQJUHVR GH XQ SDFLHQWH VyOR SXHGH VHU DWHQGLGR SRU XQ ~QLFR PpGLFR 8Q SDFLHQWH SXHGH UHDOL]DU YDULRV LQJUHVRVHQHOKRVSLWDO´ 3DVDHOPRGHORHQWLGDGUHODFLyQUHVXOWDQWHDOPRGHORUHODFLRQDO'LVHxDODVWDEODV HQ$FFHVVUHDOL]DODVUHODFLRQHVTXHFRQVLGHUHVRSRUWXQDVHLQVHUWDFLQFRUHJLVWURV HQFDGDXQDGHODVWDEODV 6HGHVHDLQIRUPDWL]DUODJHVWLyQGHXQDWLHQGDLQIRUPiWLFD /DWLHQGDGLVSRQHGHXQDVHULHGHSURGXFWRVTXHVHSXHGHQYHQGHUDORVFOLHQWHV ³'H FDGD SURGXFWR LQIRUPiWLFR VH GHVHD JXDUGDU HO FyGLJR GHVFULSFLyQ SUHFLR \ Q~PHUR GH H[LVWHQFLDV 'H FDGD FOLHQWH VH GHVHD JXDUGDU HO FyGLJR QRPEUH DSHOOLGRVGLUHFFLyQ\Q~PHURGHWHOpIRQR 2 %DVHVGHGDWRV 8Q FOLHQWH SXHGH FRPSUDU YDULRV SURGXFWRV HQ OD WLHQGD \ XQ PLVPR SURGXFWR SXHGH VHU FRPSUDGR SRU YDULRV FOLHQWHV &DGD YH] TXH VH FRPSUH XQ DUWtFXOR TXHGDUiUHJLVWUDGDODFRPSUDHQODEDVHGHGDWRVMXQWRFRQODIHFKDHQODTXHVH KDFRPSUDGRHODUWtFXOR /DWLHQGDWLHQHFRQWDFWRVFRQYDULRVSURYHHGRUHVTXHVRQORVTXHVXPLQLVWUDQORV SURGXFWRV8QPLVPRSURGXFWRSXHGHVHUVXPLQLVWUDGRSRUYDULRVSURYHHGRUHV'H FDGDSURYHHGRUVHGHVHDJXDUGDUHOFyGLJRQRPEUHDSHOOLGRVGLUHFFLyQSURYLQFLD \Q~PHURGHWHOpIRQR´ 3DVDHOPRGHORHQWLGDGUHODFLyQUHVXOWDQWHDOPRGHORUHODFLRQDO'LVHxDODVWDEODV HQ$FFHVVUHDOL]DODVUHODFLRQHVTXHFRQVLGHUHVRSRUWXQDVHLQVHUWDFLQFRUHJLVWURV HQFDGDXQDGHODVWDEODV $SDUWLUGHOVLJXLHQWHHQXQFLDGRGLVHxDUHOPRGHORHQWLGDGUHODFLyQ ³(Q OD ELEOLRWHFD GHO FHQWUR VH PDQHMDQ ILFKDV GH DXWRUHV \ OLEURV (Q OD ILFKD GH FDGD DXWRU VH WLHQH HO FyGLJR GH DXWRU \ HO QRPEUH 'H FDGD OLEUR VH JXDUGD HO FyGLJRWtWXOR,6%1HGLWRULDO\Q~PHURGHSiJLQD8QDXWRUSXHGHHVFULELU YDULRV OLEURV \ XQ OLEUR SXHGH VHU HVFULWR SRU YDULRV DXWRUHV 8Q OLEUR HVWi IRUPDGR SRU HMHPSODUHV &DGD HMHPSODU WLHQH XQ FyGLJR \ XQD ORFDOL]DFLyQ 8Q OLEUR WLHQH PXFKRVHMHPSODUHV\XQHMHPSODUSHUWHQHFHVyORDXQOLEUR /RVXVXDULRVGHODELEOLRWHFDGHOFHQWURWDPELpQGLVSRQHQGHILFKDHQODELEOLRWHFD \ VDFDQ HMHPSODUHV GH HOOD 'H FDGD XVXDULR VH JXDUGD HO FyGLJR QRPEUH GLUHFFLyQ \ WHOpIRQR /RV HMHPSODUHV VRQ SUHVWDGRV D ORV XVXDULRV 8Q XVXDULR SXHGH WRPDU SUHVWDGRV YDULRV HMHPSODUHV \ XQ HMHPSODU SXHGH VHU SUHVWDGR D YDULRV XVXDULRV 'H FDGD SUpVWDPRV LQWHUHVD JXDUGDU OD IHFKD GH SUpVWDPR \ OD IHFKDGHGHYROXFLyQ´ 3DVDUHOPRGHORHQWLGDGUHODFLyQUHVXOWDQWHDOPRGHORUHODFLRQDO'LVHxDUODVWDEODV HQ$FFHVVUHDOL]DUODVUHODFLRQHVRSRUWXQDVHQWUHWDEODVHLQVHUWDUFLQFRUHJLVWURV HQFDGDXQDGHODVWDEODV $ SDUWLU GHO VLJXLHQWH VXSXHVWR UHDOL]DU HO PRGHOR HQWLGDGUHODFLyQ \ SDVDUOR D PRGHORUHODFLRQDO ³$XQFRQFHVLRQDULRGHFRFKHVOOHJDQFOLHQWHVSDUDFRPSUDUDXWRPyYLOHV'HFDGD FRFKH LQWHUHVD VDEHU OD PDWUtFXOD PRGHOR PDUFD \ FRORU 8Q FOLHQWH SXHGH FRPSUDUYDULRVFRFKHVHQHOFRQFHVLRQDULR&XDQGRXQFOLHQWHFRPSUDXQFRFKHVH OH KDFH XQD ILFKD HQ HO FRQFHVLRQDULR FRQ OD VLJXLHQWH LQIRUPDFLyQ GQL QRPEUH DSHOOLGRVGLUHFFLyQ\WHOpIRQR/RVFRFKHVTXHHOFRQFHVLRQDULRYHQGHSXHGHQVHU QXHYRV R XVDGRV GH VHJXQGD PDQR 'H ORV FRFKHV QXHYRV LQWHUHVD VDEHU HO Q~PHURGHXQLGDGHVTXHKD\HQHOFRQFHVLRQDULR'HORVFRFKHVYLHMRVLQWHUHVDHO Q~PHURGHNLOyPHWURVTXHOOHYDUHFRUULGRV (OFRQFHVLRQDULRWDPELpQGLVSRQHGHXQWDOOHUHQHOTXHORVPHFiQLFRVUHSDUDQORV FRFKHVTXHOOHYDQORVFOLHQWHV8QPHFiQLFRUHSDUDYDULRVFRFKHVDORODUJRGHOGtD \XQFRFKHSXHGHVHUUHSDUDGRSRUYDULRVPHFiQLFRV/RVPHFiQLFRVWLHQHQXQGQL QRPEUH DSHOOLGRV IHFKD GH FRQWUDWDFLyQ \ VDODULR 6H GHVHD JXDUGDU WDPELpQ OD 3 %DVHVGHGDWRV IHFKDHQODTXHVHUHSDUDFDGDYHKtFXOR\HOQ~PHURGHKRUDVTXHVHWDUGDGRHQ DUUHJODUFDGDDXWRPyYLO´ 3DVDUHOPRGHORHQWLGDGUHODFLyQUHVXOWDQWHDOPRGHORUHODFLRQDO'LVHxDUODVWDEODV HQ$FFHVVUHDOL]DUODVUHODFLRQHVRSRUWXQDVHQWUHWDEODVHLQVHUWDUFLQFRUHJLVWURV HQFDGDXQDGHODVWDEODV /DOLJDGHI~WEROSURIHVLRQDOSUHVLGLGDSRU'RQÈQJHO0DUtD9LOODUKDGHFLGLGR LQIRUPDWL]DU VXV LQVWDODFLRQHV FUHDQGR XQD EDVH GH GDWRV SDUD JXDUGDU OD LQIRUPDFLyQGHORVSDUWLGRVTXHVHMXHJDQHQODOLJD 6HGHVHDJXDUGDUHQSULPHUOXJDUORVGDWRVGHORVMXJDGRUHV'HFDGDMXJDGRUVH TXLHUH JXDUGDU HO QRPEUH IHFKD GH QDFLPLHQWR \ SRVLFLyQ HQ OD TXH MXHJD SRUWHUR GHIHQVD FHQWURFDPSLVWD &DGD MXJDGRU WLHQH XQ FyGLJR GH MXJDGRU TXHORLGHQWLILFDGHPDQHUD~QLFD 'HFDGDXQRGHORVHTXLSRVGHODOLJDHVQHFHVDULRUHJLVWUDUHOQRPEUHGHOHTXLSR QRPEUH GHO HVWDGLR HQ HO TXH MXHJD HO DIRUR TXH WLHQH HO DxR GH IXQGDFLyQ GHO HTXLSR \ OD FLXGDG GH OD TXH HV HO HTXLSR &DGD HTXLSR WDPELpQ WLHQH XQ FyGLJR TXH OR LGHQWLILFD GH PDQHUD ~QLFD 8Q MXJDGRU VROR SXHGH SHUWHQHFHU D XQ ~QLFR HTXLSR 'HFDGDSDUWLGRTXHORVHTXLSRVGHODOLJDMXHJDQKD\TXHUHJLVWUDUODIHFKDHQOD TXHVHMXHJDHOSDUWLGRORVJROHVTXHKDPHWLGRHOHTXLSRGHFDVD\ORVJROHVTXH KD PHWLGR HO HTXLSR GH IXHUD &DGD SDUWLGR WHQGUi XQ FyGLJR QXPpULFR SDUD LGHQWLILFDUHOSDUWLGR 7DPELpQ VH TXLHUH OOHYDU XQ UHFXHQWR GH ORV JROHV TXH KD\ HQ FDGD SDUWLGR 6H TXLHUHDOPDFHQDUHOPLQXWRHQHOTXHVHUHDOL]DUHOJRO\ODGHVFULSFLyQGHOJRO 8QSDUWLGRWLHQHYDULRVJROHV\XQMXJDGRUSXHGHPHWHUYDULRVJROHVHQXQSDUWLGR 3RU~OWLPRVHTXLHUHDOPDFHQDUHQODEDVHGHGDWRVORVGDWRVGHORVSUHVLGHQWHV GHORVHTXLSRVGHI~WEROGQLQRPEUHDSHOOLGRVIHFKDGHQDFLPLHQWRHTXLSRGHO TXHHVSUHVLGHQWH\DxRHQHOTXHIXHHOHJLGRSUHVLGHQWH8QHTXLSRGHI~WEROWDQ VyOR SXHGH WHQHU XQ SUHVLGHQWH \ XQD SHUVRQD VyOR SXHGH VHU SUHVLGHQWH GH XQ HTXLSRGHODOLJD 3DVDUHOPRGHORHQWLGDGUHODFLyQUHVXOWDQWHDOPRGHORUHODFLRQDO'LVHxDUODVWDEODV HQ$FFHVVUHDOL]DUODVUHODFLRQHVRSRUWXQDVHQWUHWDEODVHLQVHUWDUFLQFRUHJLVWURV HQFDGDXQDGHODVWDEODV $SDUWLUGHOVLJXLHQWHVXSXHVWRGLVHxDUHOPRGHORHQWLGDGUHODFLyQ ³6HGHVHDLQIRUPDWL]DUODJHVWLyQGHXQFHQWURGHHQVHxDQ]DSDUDOOHYDUHOFRQWURO GH ORV DOXPQRV PDWULFXODGRV \ ORV SURIHVRUHVTXH LPSDUWHQFODVHV HQ HVH FHQWUR 'HFDGDSURIHVRU\FDGDDOXPQRVHGHVHDUHFRJHUHOQRPEUHDSHOOLGRVGLUHFFLyQ SREODFLyQ'1,IHFKDGHQDFLPLHQWRFyGLJRSRVWDO\WHOpIRQR /RV DOXPQRV VH PDWULFXODQ HQ XQD R PiV DVLJQDWXUDV \ GH HOODV VH GHVHD DOPDFHQDUHOFyGLJRGHDVLJQDWXUDQRPEUH\Q~PHURGHKRUDVTXHVHLPSDUWHQD OD VHPDQD (Q OD PDWUtFXOD VH GHVHD DOPDFHQDU WDPELpQ OD QRWD TXH VDFD HO DOXPQR \ ODV LQFLGHQFLDV TXH SXHGDQGDUVH FRQ pO 8Q SURIHVRU GHO FHQWUR SXHGH 4 %DVHVGHGDWRV LPSDUWLU YDULDV DVLJQDWXUDV SHUR XQD DVLJQDWXUD VyOR HV LPSDUWLGD SRU XQ ~QLFR SURIHVRU $GHPiVVHGHVHDOOHYDUXQFRQWUROGHORVFXUVRVTXHVHLPSDUWHQHQHOFHQWURGH HQVHxDQ]D 'H FDGD FXUVR VH JXDUGDUi HO FyGLJR \ HO QRPEUH (Q XQ FXUVR VH LPSDUWHQ YDULDV DVLJQDWXUDV \ XQD DVLJQDWXUD VyOR SXHGH VHU LPSDUWLGD HQ XQ ~QLFRFXUVR /DGLUHFFLyQGHOFHQWURWDPELpQGHVLJQDDYDULRVSURIHVRUHVFRPRWXWRUHVHQFDGD XQR GH ORV FXUVRV 8Q SURIHVRU HV WXWRU WDQ VyOR GH XQ FXUVR 8Q FXUVR WLHQH XQ ~QLFRWXWRU6HKDEUiGHWHQHUHQFXHQWDTXHSXHGHTXHKD\DSURIHVRUHVTXHQR VHDQWXWRUHVGHQLQJ~QFXUVR´ 8QDYH]FRQVWUXLGRHOPRGHOR(5SDVDUORDOPRGHORUHODFLRQDO'LVHxDUODVWDEODV HQ$FFHVVKDFHUODVUHODFLRQHVRSRUWXQDVHLQVHUWDUUHJLVWURVHQFDGDXQDGHODV WDEODV ³8QD HPSUHVD QHFHVLWD RUJDQL]DU OD VLJXLHQWH LQIRUPDFLyQ UHIHUHQWH D VX RUJDQL]DFLyQLQWHUQD /D HPSUHVD HVWi RUJDQL]DGD HQ XQD VHULH GH GHSDUWDPHQWRV &DGDGHSDUWDPHQWR WLHQHXQFyGLJRQRPEUH\SUHVXSXHVWRDQXDO&DGDGHSDUWDPHQWRHVWiXELFDGRHQ XQFHQWURGHWUDEDMR /DLQIRUPDFLyQTXH VHGHVHDJXDUGDUGHOFHQWURGH WUDEDMR HVHOFyGLJRGHFHQWURQRPEUHSREODFLyQ\GLUHFFLyQGHOFHQWUR /DHPSUHVDWLHQHXQDVHULHGHHPSOHDGRV&DGDHPSOHDGRWLHQHXQWHOpIRQRIHFKD GHDOWDHQODHPSUHVD1,)\QRPEUH'HFDGDHPSOHDGRWDPELpQLQWHUHVDVDEHUHO Q~PHURGHKLMRVTXHWLHQH\HOVDODULRGHFDGDHPSOHDGR $HVWDHPSUHVDWDPELpQOHLQWHUHVDWHQHUJXDUGDGDLQIRUPDFLyQVREUHORVKLMRVGH ORV HPSOHDGRV &DGD KLMR GH XQ HPSOHDGR WHQGUi XQ FyGLJR QRPEUH \ IHFKD GH QDFLPLHQWR 6H GHVHD PDQWHQHU WDPELpQ LQIRUPDFLyQ VREUH ODV KDELOLGDGHV GH ORV HPSOHDGRVSRUHMHPSORPHUFDGRWHFQLDWUDWRFRQHOFOLHQWHIUHVDGRURSHUDGRUGH WHOHIRQtDHWF«&DGDKDELOLGDGWHQGUiXQDGHVFULSFLyQ\XQFyGLJR´ 6REUH HVWH VXSXHVWR GLVHxDU HO PRGHOR (5 \ HO PRGHOR UHODFLRQDO WHQLHQGR HQ FXHQWDORVVLJXLHQWHVDVSHFWRV ā 8Q HPSOHDGR HVWi DVLJQDGR D XQ ~QLFR GHSDUWDPHQWR 8Q GHSDUWDPHQWR HVWDUi FRPSXHVWRSRUXQRRPiVHPSOHDGRV ā&DGDGHSDUWDPHQWRVHXELFDHQXQ~QLFRFHQWURGHWUDEDMR(VWRVVHFRPSRQHQ GHXQRRPiVGHSDUWDPHQWRV ā8QHPSOHDGRSXHGHWHQHUYDULRVKLMRV ā 8Q HPSOHDGR SXHGH WHQHU YDULDV KDELOLGDGHV \ XQD PLVPD KDELOLGDG SXHGH VHU SRVHtGDSRUHPSOHDGRVGLIHUHQWHV ā 8Q FHQWUR GH WUDEDMR HV GLULJLGR SRU XQ HPSOHDGR 8Q PLVPR HPSOHDGR SXHGH GLULJLUFHQWURVGHWUDEDMRGLVWLQWRV 5HDOL]DU HO GLVHxR GH OD EDVH GH GDWRV HQ $FFHVV H LQWURGXFLU FLQFR UHJLVWURV HQ FDGDXQDGHODVWDEODV 6HWUDWDGHUHDOL]DUHOGLVHxRGHODEDVHGHGDWRVHQHOPRGHOR(5SDUDXQD FDGHQDGHKRWHOHV 5 %DVHVGHGDWRV ³&DGD KRWHO GHO TXH LQWHUHVD DOPDFHQDU VX QRPEUH GLUHFFLyQ WHOpIRQR DxR GH FRQVWUXFFLyQHWFVHHQFXHQWUDFODVLILFDGRREOLJDWRULDPHQWHHQXQDFDWHJRUtDSRU HMHPSORWUHVHVWUHOODVSXGLHQGREDMDURDXPHQWDUGHFDWHJRUtD &DGD FDWHJRUtD WLHQH DVRFLDGD GLYHUVDV LQIRUPDFLRQHV FRPR SRU HMHPSOR HO WLSR GH,9$TXHOHFRUUHVSRQGH\ODGHVFULSFLyQ /RV KRWHOHV WLHQH GLIHUHQWHV FODVHV GH KDELWDFLRQHV VXLWHV GREOHV LQGLYLGXDOHV HWFTXHVHQXPHUDQGHIRUPDTXHVHSXHGDLGHQWLILFDUIiFLOPHQWHODSODQWDHQOD TXHVH HQFXHQWUDQ$VtSXHVGHFDGD KDELWDFLyQ VHGHVHDJXDUGDUHOFyGLJR \ HO WLSRGHKDELWDFLyQ /RVSDUWLFXODUHVSXHGHQUHDOL]DUUHVHUYDVGHODVKDELWDFLRQHVGHORVKRWHOHV (QODUHVHUYDGHORVSDUWLFXODUHVILJXUDUiQHOQRPEUHODGLUHFFLyQ\HOWHOpIRQR /DVDJHQFLDVGHYLDMHWDPELpQSXHGHQUHDOL]DUUHVHUYDVGHODVKDELWDFLRQHV (Q FDVR GH TXH OD UHVHUYD OD UHDOL]D XQD DJHQFLD GH YLDMHV VH QHFHVLWDUiQ ORV PLVPRV GDWRV TXH SDUD ORV SDUWLFXODUHV DGHPiV GHO QRPEUH GH OD SHUVRQD SDUD TXLHQODDJHQFLDGHYLDMHVHVWiUHDOL]DQGRODUHVHUYD (QORVGRVFDVRVDQWHULRUHVWDPELpQVHGHEHDOPDFHQDUHOSUHFLRGHODUHVHUYDOD IHFKDGHLQLFLR\ODIHFKDGHILQGHODUHVHUYD´ ,PDJLQDTXHXQDDJHQFLDGHVHJXURVGHWXPXQLFLSLRWHKDVROLFLWDGRXQDEDVH GHGDWRVPHGLDQWHODFXDOOOHYDUXQFRQWUROGHORVDFFLGHQWHV\ODVPXOWDV 7UDVXQDVHULHGHHQWUHYLVWDVKDVWRPDGRODVVLJXLHQWHVQRWDV ³6H GHVHDQ UHJLVWUDU WRGDV ODV SHUVRQDV TXH WLHQHQ XQ YHKtFXOR (V QHFHVDULR JXDUGDU ORV GDWRV SHUVRQDOHV GH FDGD SHUVRQD QRPEUH DSHOOLGRV GLUHFFLyQ SREODFLyQWHOpIRQR\'1, 'H FDGD YHKtFXOR VH GHVHD DOPDFHQDU OD PDWUtFXOD OD PDUFD \ HO PRGHOR 8QD SHUVRQD SXHGH WHQHU YDULRV YHKtFXORV \ SXHGH GDUVH HO FDVR GH XQ YHKtFXOR SHUWHQH]FDDYDULDVSHUVRQDVDODYH] 7DPELpQ VH GHVHD LQFRUSRUDU OD LQIRUPDFLyQ GHVWLQDGD D JHVWLRQDU ORV DFFLGHQWHV GHO PXQLFLSLR &DGD DFFLGHQWH SRVHH XQ Q~PHUR GH UHIHUHQFLD FRUUHODWLYR VHJ~Q RUGHQGHHQWUDGDDODEDVHGHGDWRV6HGHVHDFRQRFHUODIHFKDOXJDU\KRUDHQ TXH KD WHQLGR OXJDU FDGD DFFLGHQWH 6H GHEH WHQHU HQ FXHQWD TXH XQ DFFLGHQWH SXHGHLQYROXFUDUDYDULDVSHUVRQDV\YDULRVYHKtFXORV 6H GHVHD OOHYDU WDPELpQ XQ UHJLVWUR GH ODV PXOWDV TXH VH DSOLFDQ &DGD PXOWD WHQGUiDVLJQDGR XQ Q~PHURGHUHIHUHQFLDFRUUHODWLYR$GHPiVGHEHUiUHJLVWUDUVH OD IHFKD KRUD OXJDU GH LQIUDFFLyQ H LPSRUWH GH OD PLVPD 8QD PXOWD VROR VH DSOLFDUiDXQFRQGXFWRUHLQYROXFUDDXQVRORYHKtFXOR´ 5HDOL]DHOPRGHOR(5\SiVDORDOPRGHORUHODFLRQDO'LVHxDGHVSXpVODVWDEODVHQ $FFHVVUHDOL]DODVUHODFLRQHVRSRUWXQDVHQWUHHOODVHLQVHUWDFLQFRUHJLVWURVHQFDGD XQDGHODVWDEODV 8QD DJHQFLD GH YLDMHV GHVHD LQIRUPDWL]DU WRGD OD JHVWLyQ GH ORV YLDMHURV TXH DFXGHQDODDJHQFLD\ORVYLDMHVTXHHVWRVUHDOL]DQ 7UDV SRQHUQRV HQ FRQWDFWR FRQ OD DJHQFLD pVWD QRV SURSRUFLRQD OD VLJXLHQWH LQIRUPDFLyQ 6 %DVHVGHGDWRV ³/DDJHQFLDGHVHDJXDUGDUODVLJXLHQWHLQIRUPDFLyQGHORVYLDMHURVGQLQRPEUH GLUHFFLyQ\WHOpIRQR 'H FDGD XQR GH ORV YLDMHV TXH PDQHMD OD DJHQFLD LQWHUHVD JXDUGDU HO FyGLJR GH YLDMH Q~PHUR GH SOD]DV IHFKD HQ OD TXH VH UHDOL]D HO YLDMH \ RWURV GDWRV 8Q YLDMHUR SXHGH UHDOL]DU WDQWRV YLDMHV FRPR GHVHH FRQ OD DJHQFLD 8Q YLDMH GHWHUPLQDGRVyORSXHGHVHUFXELHUWRSRUXQYLDMHUR &DGDYLDMHUHDOL]DGRWLHQHXQGHVWLQR\XQOXJDUGHRULJHQ'HFDGDXQRGHHOORVVH TXLHUHDOPDFHQDUHOFyGLJRQRPEUH\RWURVGDWRVTXHSXHGDQVHUGHLQWHUpV8Q YLDMHWLHQHXQ~QLFROXJDUGHGHVWLQR\XQ~QLFROXJDUGHRULJHQ´ 5HDOL]DUHOPRGHOR(5\SDVDUORDOPRGHORGHGDWRVUHODFLRQDO'LVHxDUODVWDEODV HQ$FFHVVUHDOL]DUODVRSRUWXQDVUHODFLRQHVHQWUHWDEODVHLQWURGXFLUFLQFRUHJLVWURV HQFDGDXQDGHODVWDEODV 8QDHPSUHVDGHVHDGLVHxDUXQDEDVHGHGDWRVSDUDDOPDFHQDUHQHOODWRGDOD LQIRUPDFLyQJHQHUDGDHQFDGDXQRGHORVSUR\HFWRVTXHpVWDUHDOL]D ³'H FDGD XQR GH ORV SUR\HFWRV UHDOL]DGRV LQWHUHVD DOPDFHQDU HO FyGLJR GHVFULSFLyQFXDQWtDGHOSUR\HFWRIHFKDGHLQLFLR\IHFKDGHILQ/RVSUR\HFWRVVRQ UHDOL]DGRVSRUFOLHQWHVGHORVTXHVHGHVHDJXDUGDUHOFyGLJRWHOpIRQRGRPLFLOLR\ UD]yQVRFLDO8QFOLHQWHSXHGHUHDOL]DUYDULRVSUR\HFWRVSHURXQVRORSUR\HFWRHV UHDOL]DGRSRUXQ~QLFRFOLHQWH (Q ORV SUR\HFWRV SDUWLFLSDQ FRODERUDGRUHV GH ORV TXH VH GLVSRQH OD VLJXLHQWH LQIRUPDFLyQ QLI QRPEUH GRPLFLOLR WHOpIRQR EDQFR \ Q~PHUR GH FXHQWD 8Q FRODERUDGRUSXHGHSDUWLFLSDUHQYDULRVSUR\HFWRV/RVSUR\HFWRVVRQUHDOL]DGRVSRU XQRRPiVFRODERUDGRUHV /RV FRODERUDGRUHV GH ORV SUR\HFWRV UHFLEHQ SDJRV 'H ORV SDJRV UHDOL]DGRV VH TXLHUHJXDUGDUHOQ~PHURGHSDJRFRQFHSWRFDQWLGDG\IHFKDGHSDJR 7DPELpQ LQWHUHVD DOPDFHQDU ORV GLIHUHQWHV WLSRV GH SDJRV TXH SXHGH UHDOL]DU OD HPSUHVD 'H FDGD XQR GH ORV WLSRV GH SDJRV VH GHVHD JXDUGDU HO FyGLJR \ GHVFULSFLyQ8QWLSRGHSDJRSXHGHSHUWHQHFHUDYDULRVSDJRV´ 7
