Resumen - Asociación Española de la Carretera

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Anuario de la
Carretera
2007
Anuario de la
Carretera
2007
Presentación
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La aceleración termina en el primer semestre de 2007
La Economía busca el aterrizaje suave
La economía española ha experimentado en los últimos años un crecimiento
sostenido con tasas superiores a las de los países de nuestro entorno, incluso
con un contexto internacional a veces desfavorable. Sin embargo, en el
momento de cerrar este Anuario de la Carretera 2007 las cifras de la economía
española han empezado a ser objeto de controversia.
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Prioridades del PEIT ..............63
La red viaria española ...........
ÊÊ
La red viaria española ofrece en su conjunto un alto nivel de calidad,
homologable al de otros países de nuestro entorno, con abundantes
infraestructuras de última generación y un presupuesto para actuaciones
específicas de conservación y mantenimiento que se acerca paulatinamente al
2% del valor patrimonial de la red. Contabilizando la longitud de las carreteras
dependientes del Estado, las Comunidades Autónomas y las Diputaciones
Provinciales, la red viaria española cuenta con algo más de 165.646 kilómetros,
de los cuales 13.156 corresponden a vías de gran capacidad, según datos
publicados en el Anuario Estadístico de Fomento 2005.
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Prioridades del PEIT
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IP WIGXSV HIP XVERWTSVXI EWu GSQS EZER^EV IR PE
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El Plan Estratégico de Infraestructuras y Transporte 2005-2020 (PEIT) establece
un marco teórico, una directriz a partir de la cual se definen las actuaciones y,
sobre todo, las prioridades en el sistema de transporte por carretera.
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de carreteras
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subsectores del mundo viario
La actividad registrada por el entramado social y empresarial que se mueve en
el entorno de la carretera se ha beneficiado de la bonanza económica de los
últimos años. Lo que sigue es un repaso de los principales actores que hacen
posible buena parte de la actividad económica de nuestro país.
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ÊÊ
Panorama
Internacional
135
El sector viario español
en el mundo ..................... 151
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ÊÊ
Carreteras en el mundo
El desarrollo de las infraestructuras viarias es, sin duda, la base del desarrollo
económico. Pero, también, el coste de construcción y mantenimiento implica
unas inversiones que no siempre están al alcance de todos los países, ni en
todo momento. Así, el panorama de las carreteras en el mundo es tan desigual
como lo es el reparto de la riqueza mundial.
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El sector viario español en el mundo
Los años de bonanza de la construcción en España han fortalecido
considerablemente el músculo financiero de un buen puñado de firmas
constructoras nacionales. En la mayoría de los casos esto se ha traducido en
espectaculares movimientos empresariales: adquisiciones, participaciones,
fusiones...
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