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0ANDAOCCIDENTALODELOSCONVERSOS
&OFTUBDSVKÓBRVFTFIVOEJØFOOPTFFO
DPOUSBCBFMBDDFTPBOJOHVOBEFQFOEFODJBZFTMBÞOJDB
QBOEBDVZBHBMFSÓBUFOÓBFMÞOJDPQSPQØTJUPEFGBDJMJUBS
MPTQBTFPTZDPNVOJDBSDPOFMSFTUPEFMBTEFQFOEFODJBT
RVFTÓEBCBOBMDMBVTUSP
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5SBTMBQBOEBPDDJEFOUBMEFMDMBVTUSPTFFODVFOUSBMB
DBMMFRVFDPSSFTQPOEJØBMDBMMFKØOEFMPTDPOWFSTPTQPS
FMRVFÏTUPTUFOÓBOBDDFTPBMWFTUÓCVMPFOFMRVFDPOnVÓB
FMDBMMFKØOEFMOÈSUFYZEBCBBDDFTPBMBJHMFTJBEFMNP
OBTUFSJPFOMBRVFTFFODPOUSBCBTVDPSPTJUVBEPEFUSÈT
EFMEFMPTNPOKFTZDPNQMFUBNFOUFTFQBSBEPEFÏTUF
BTÓDPNPBMBDPDJOBDVZBGVODJØODPNQBSUÓBODPOMPT
NPOKFT
&MNPOBTUFSJPEF'JUFSPDPNPDVBMRVJFSNPOBTUFSJP
DJTUFSDJFOTFFSBVOBDJVEBEBVUPTVmDJFOUFZMBSFWJTJØO
EFTVTEFQFOEFODJBTOPFTUBSÓBDPNQMFUBTJOPEJKÏTFNPT
OBEBNÈTBDFSDBEFEØOEFFTUBCBOFMSFGFDUPSJPMBCP
EFHBPDJMMBZFMEPSNJUPSJPEFMPTDPOWFSTPTBTÓDPNP
FMMPDVUPSJPEPOEFÏTUPTEFTQBDIBCBODPOFMNPOKFDJ
MMFSFSP BDFSDB EF MBT UBSFBT B SFBMJ[BS FUD 4JO FNCBSHP
QBSB DPNQSFOEFS NFKPS DØNP FTUBCBO PSHBOJ[BEBT MBT
EFQFOEFODJBTEFMPTDPOWFSTPTEFMNPOBTUFSJPEF'JUFSP
FTOFDFTBSJPDPOPDFSFMBMDBODFEFMBGPSUJmDBDJØOEFTVT
EFQFOEFODJBTNPOBDBMFTQVFTMBTEFMPTDPOWFSTPTOPEF
KBCBOEFTFSVODPNQMFNFOUPEFÏTUBT
,AFORTIlCACIØNDELASDEPENDENCIAS
MONACALESDELMONASTERIODE&ITERO
&O ÏQPDB EF 4BO #FSOBSEP Z EF 4BO 3BJNVOEP MPT
NPOBTUFSJPTDJTUFSDJFOTFTFTUBCBOSPEFBEPTQPSVOBUBQJBP
DFSDBEFNBEFSBRVFQSPUFHÓBBMPTDJTUFSDJFOTFTEFMBNJ
SBEBEFFYUSB×PT1PTUFSJPSNFOUFTFTBCFRVFMPTSFDJOUPT
NPOÈTUJDPT TF DPOTUSVZFSPO DPO QJFESB P DPO MBESJMMPT Z TF
SFGPS[BSPODPOUPSSFUBTEFEFGFOTBPBUBMBZBTQBSBQSPUFHFSBMB
BCBEÓBEFMBTCBOEBTBSNBEBTRVFBSSBTBCBOMBDBNQJ×B
4JOFNCBSHPFTUBCSFWFEFTDSJQDJØOOPEBJEFBEFMBWFSEB
EFSBDBQBDJEBEEFGFOTJWBRVFBERVJSJFSPOMPTNPOBTUFSJPT
DJTUFSDJFOTFTEFMBQFOÓOTVMB*CÏSJDBDPNPQPSFKFNQMPMBT
RVFUPEBWÓBDPOTFSWBFOCVFOBNFEJEBFMEF4BOUFT$SFVT
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ZRVFDPNPWFSFNPTUBNCJÏO
UVWPFMNPOBTUFSJPEF'JUFSP
,ASALMENASYGARITASDELOSTRES
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CJEBDPOFMFNFOUPTRVFQPESÓBOQBSFDFSFYUSBPSEJOBSJPTQFSP
DVZPQSPQØTJUPFSBRVFUBNCJÏOQVEJFSBTFSWJSEFGPSUBMF[BFO
MBRVFQPEFSSFGVHJBSTFMBDPNVOJEBEDJTUFSDJFOTFFODBTPEF
BTBMUP4VTUFKBEPTEFMPTBTEFQJFESBOPTØMPFSBOUSBOTJUBCMFT
TJOPRVFFTUVWJFSPOnBORVFBEPTQPSFYUFOTJPOFTEFMPTNVSPT
FYUFSJPSFTRVFBEFNÈTFTUBCBODVCJFSUPTEFBMNFOBTQVEJFO
EPBDDFEFSTFBMPTUSFTOJWFMFTFOMPTRVFTFEJTUSJCVZFOTVTDV
CJFSUBTQPSNFEJPEFPUSBTUBOUBTFTDBMFSBTEFDBSBDPMRVFDPNP
IFNPTBEFMBOUBEPBDBCBCBOFOTVDPSSFTQPOEJFOUFHBSJUB
&MOJWFMNÈTCBKPEFMBTDVCJFSUBTEFMBJHMFTJBFTFMGPS
NBEPQPSMPTUFKBEPTEFMPTBCTJEJPMPTEFMBTDVBUSPDBQJMMBT
MBUFSBMFTEFMUSBOTFQUPZQPSMPTEFMBTDJODPDBQJMMBTSBEJBMFTEF
MBQBSUFFYUFSJPSEFMBHJSPMB"FMMPTTFBDDFEÓBQPSNFEJPEF
MBFTDBMFSBEFDBSBDPMDVZBQVFSUBUPEBWÓBTFFODVFOUSBFOFM
FYUSFNPOPSUFEFMBHJSPMBEFMBRVFTØMPTFDPOTFSWBFMBDDFTP
ZFMBSSBORVFEFMBUPSSFQFSPOPBTÓFMSFTUPEFTVFTUSVDUVSB
RVFEFCJØEFTBQBSFDFSBmOBMFTEFMTJHMP97PQSJODJQJPTEFM
97*BQFTBSEFRVFBMSFTUBVSBSTFTVTDVCJFSUBTFOUSFZ
EJDIBUPSSFGVFQBSDJBMNFOUFSFDPOTUSVJEBJODMVZFO
EPMBQVFSUBEFBDDFTPBMPTDJUBEPTUFKBEPTRVFTJHVFFTUBOEP
PSJFOUBEBIBDJBFMTVSPFTUFPTFBIBDJBFMNVSPFYUFSJPSEFM
ÈCTJEFEFMBDBQJMMBDFOUSBMEFMUSBOTFQUP
-BTFHVOEBEFMBTFTDBMFSBTEFDBSBDPMFTMBRVFUPEBWÓBQFS
NJUFFMBDDFTPBMPTUFKBEPTEFMUSBOTFQUPJODMVJEPTMPTEFMÈCTJEF
DFOUSBMZBMPTEFMBOBWFDFOUSBMEFMBJHMFTJBRVFDPSSFTQPOEFO
BTVOJWFMNÈTBMUPZRVFUBNCJÏOGVFSPOSFTUBVSBEPTFO
"EJGFSFODJBEFMBTPUSBTEPTHBSJUBTFORVFBDBCBOFTUBTUSFTFT
DBMFSBTMBTBMJEBBDUVBMEFÏTUBRVFFTUÈPSJFOUBEBIBDJBFMOPSUF
OPEBQBTPBMBTDVCJFSUBTEFMFYUFSJPSTJOPRVFTØMPGBDJMJUBFM
BDDFTPBMBFTDBMFSBEFVOBUPSSFDVBESBEBBOFYBB×BEJEBBm
OBMFTEFMTJHMP97*PQSJODJQJPTEFM97**ZRVFEFTEFFOUPODFT
TJSWFEFDBNQBOBSJPQFSNJUJFOEPTVQSPQJBFTDBMFSBEFDBSBDPM
MBTBMJEBBMPTDJUBEPTUFKBEPTFOEJSFDDJØOFTUFTJOPTFDPOUJOÞB
TVCJFOEPIBTUBMBQBSUFNÈTBMUBEFFTUBUPSSFEFMBESJMMPTFOMB
RVFTFFODVFOUSBOMBTDBNQBOBT$FSDBEFMBBDUVBMTBMJEBEF
FTUBUPSSFBMBTDVCJFSUBTEFMUFKBEPEFMUSBOTFQUPZFOMBWFSUJFOUF
PSJFOUBMEFÏTUFRVFEBBMPTÈCTJEFTTFFODVFOUSBOMPTÞOJDPT
SFTUPTDPOTFSWBEPTEFUPEPFMTJTUFNBEFBMNFOBTRVFEFCÓBDJS
DVOEBSUPEPFMOJWFMTVQFSJPSEFMPTUFKBEPTEFMBJHMFTJB²TUPT
DPOTJTUÓBOFOVOSFDSFDJNJFOUPEFMPTNVSPTFYUFSJPSFTEFMBJHMF
TJBQPSFODJNBEFVOBJNQPTUBBEPSOBEBDPODBOFDJMMPTRVFTF
FODPOUSBCBOBMBBDUVBMBMUVSBEFMPTUFKBEPTRVFDVMNJOBCBOFO
MBTDPSSFTQPOEJFOUFTBMNFOBTRVFCPSEFBCBOUPEPTVQFSÓNFUSP
FYUFSJPS%FTHSBDJBEBNFOUFMBJNBHJOBDJØOEFSSPDIBEBBMSFT
UBVSBSFTUBTDVCJFSUBTFMJNJOØCVFOBQBSUFEFMNVSPRVFBÞOTF
DPOTFSWBCBFOFMUSBNPNFSJEJPOBMEFMUSBOTFQUPZSFCBKØUPEP
FMRVFTPCSFTBMÓBQPSFODJNBEFMBDJUBEBJNQPTUBFOFMNVSPEF
MBDBQJMMBDFOUSBMEFMUSBOTFQUPRVFBIPSBTØMPTFQVFEFBQSFDJBS
FOMBGPUPHSBGÓBUPNBEBFOMBEÏDBEBEFMPTEFMQBTBEPTJHMP
&TUBTFHVOEBFTDBMFSBEFDBSBDPMUJFOFVOBTBMJEBBNJUBE
EFTVBMUVSBRVFFTUÈPSJFOUBEBIBDJBFMTVSZRVFEBBDDFTP
BMQBTPEFSPOEBRVFUPEBWÓBFTQSBDUJDBCMFQPSFODJNBEFM
UFKBEPEFMEPSNJUPSJPNFEJFWBM
&M BDDFTP B MB UFSDFSB FTDBMFSB EF DBSBDPM EFTEF FM
JOUFSJPS EF MB JHMFTJB MP JNQJEF FM SFUBCMP EFM $SJTUP EF
MB $PMVNOB QVFT FTUB FTDBMFSB TF FODVFOUSB QFHBEB BM
NVSPPFTUFEFMBOBWFNFSJEJPOBMEFMBJHMFTJBFOQFS
GFDUPFTUBEPEFDPOTFSWBDJØO"VORVFFTUÈSFDPOTUSVJEB
MBHBSJUBFORVFUFSNJOBZRVFEBBDDFTPBMUFKBEPEFFTUB
OBWFMBUFSBMRVFFTFMOJWFMJOUFSNFEJPEFMPTUSFTUFKB
EPTEFMBJHMFTJB4VTBMJEBFTUÈPSJFOUBEBIBDJBFMOPSUF
ZEFTEFFMMBTFMMFHBBMQBTPPDBNJOPEFSPOEBQBSBMB
HVBSEJBRVFFTUÈQSPUFHJEPQPSVOBOUFQFDIPPNVSPEF
TJMMBSFT FO DVZB QBSFE JOUFSJPS BEPTBEP B FMMB UBNCJÏO
IBZVOCBODPEFQJFESBDPSSJEPRVFGBDJMJUBMBTMBCPSFT
EFWJHJMBODJBZEFGFOTBQBSBMBTRVFGVFEJTF×BEPZRVF
UPEBWÓBQFSNJUFTVUSÈOTJUPBMPMBSHPEFUPEBMBGBDIBEB
PFTUFEFMBJHMFTJBFOUSFTVTEPTHSBOEFTDPOUSBGVFSUFTFO
MPTRVFTFFODVFOUSBOMBTQVFSUBTRVFMPDPNVOJDBODPO
TFOEBT FYUFOTJPOFT EF EJDIP QBTP EF SPOEB QPS MBT DV
CJFSUBTEFBNCBTOBWFTMBUFSBMFTIBTUBMMFHBSBMPTNVSPT
EFMUSBOTFQUP"MNFOPTBTÓFSBIBTUBRVFTFDPOTUSVZØ
MBOVFWBTBMBDBQJUVMBSZMBFTDBMFSBRVFEBBDDFTPBMBOUF
DPSPBMUPRVFJNQJEJFSPOMBDJSDVMBDJØOQPSFTUBQBSUF
EFMBDVCJFSUBEFMUFKBEPEFMBOBWFMBUFSBMBTÓDPNPFM
BDDFTP RVF FM QBTP EF SPOEB EFCJØ UFOFS B MP MBSHP EF
UPEPFMQFSÓNFUSPFYUFSJPSEFMUFKBEPEFMDMBVTUSPZEFTVT
EFQFOEFODJBTUBNCJÏOQSPUFHJEPQPSBMNFOBT
,AMURALLADELASDEPENDENCIAS
MONACALES
&OUSFMBFYUFOTJØONFSJEJPOBMEFMFEJmDJPEFMPTEPS
NJUPSJPTZFMEFMSFGFDUPSJPIVCPVOBJNQPSUBOUFNVSBMMB
RVFQSPUFHÓBUPEBTMBTEFQFOEFODJBTTJUVBEBTFOFTUB[POB
EFMDMBVTUSP&OMBBDUVBMJEBEMPTSFTUPTEFFTUFNVSPTPO
MPTÞOJDPTRVFTFDPOTFSWBOFOQJFZRVFOPTEBOVOBJEFB
BQSPYJNBEBEFDØNPEFCÓBTFSMBGPSUJmDBDJØOEFUPEPFM
NPOBTUFSJPTJMPJNBHJOBNPTDFSSBEPZDPNQMFUBEPQPSMBT
DPSSFTQPOEJFOUFTBMNFOBT
&M GSBHNFOUP NBZPS EF FTUF NVSP TF FODVFOUSB
BOFYPBMNVSPPSJFOUBMEFMSFGFDUPSJPNFEJFWBMBVO
RVF FT QPTJCMF RVF UPEBWÓB TF QSPMPOHVF FOUSF ÏTUF Z
MBQBSFEUSBTFSBEFMQBMBDJPBCBDJBMRVFGVFDPOTUSVJEP
B mOBMFT EFM TJHMP 97* QVFT FO MB QBSUF RVF EB BM
CBSSJPEFM$PSUJKPUPEBWÓBTFDPOTFSWBFMFYUSFNPEFM
NVSPZQFSNJUFTBCFSRVFTVQBSUFJOGFSJPSUFOÓBGPS
NBEFUBMVEZRVFTPCSFTBMÓBMJHFSBNFOUFFOÈOHVMP
SFDUPDPOSFTQFDUPBMBQBSFEEFMSFGFDUPSJP
&TQPTJCMFRVFFMDBTDPVSCBOPDPSSFTQPOEJFOUFBMB
FOGFSNFSÓBBTÓDPNPMB[POBRVFMPTFQBSBCBEFMSFTUPEFM
NPOBTUFSJPZFOMBRVFQVEPFTUBSVCJDBEPFMIFSCPMBSJP
UBNCJÏOFTUVWJFTFSPEFBEPEFVONVSPTJNJMBSBÏTUF4JO
FNCBSHPOPQBSFDFRVFFMSFTUPEFMBTEFQFOEFODJBTNP
OBDBMFTEFMNPOBTUFSJPFTUVWJFTFQSPUFHJEPQPSFTUFUJQP
EFDPOTUSVDDJØOTJOPQPSVOBTJNQMFUBQJBDPOTUSVJEBEF
NBNQPTUFSÓBPNFKPSEJDIPQPSWBSJBTMÓOFBTDPODÏOUSJ
DBTEFFTUFUJQPEFNVSPTEFTEFMBNÈTFYUFSJPSZDFSDBOB
BM DBNJOP SFBM QBTBOEP QPS MB RVF EFCÓB DJSDVOEBS FM
MVHBSEPOEFFTUVWPFMQSJNFSNPOBTUFSJPEF'JUFSPIBTUB
MBNÈTDFSDBOBBMTFHVOEPZEFmOJUJWPNPOBTUFSJP
,ASTRESTORRESDEFENSIVASDEL
MONASTERIODE&ITERO
-BTNVSBMMBTPMPTNVSPTBMNFOBEPTRVFIFNPTWJTUP
RVFQSPUFHÓBOMBTEFQFOEFODJBTNPOBDBMFTEFMNPOBTUF
SJP EF 'JUFSP IBCÓBO USBOTGPSNBEP MB JHMFTJB BCBDJBM FO
VOBWFSEBEFSBGPSUBMF[BJOFYQVHOBCMFRVFBEFNÈTFTUV
WPQSPUFHJEBQPSUSFTHSBOEFTUPSSFTEFGFOTJWBT&OFTUF
UJFNQPQBEFDJØNVDIPFM.POBTUFSJPTJONÈTEFGFOTBRVF
MBEFTVT$SJBEPTZQBSBEFGFOEFSTFFTUBCBDFSSBEPDPO"M
NFOBTZIBCÓBUSFTUPSSFTMBVOBQFHBOEPBMUFTUFSPEFMB
-JCSFSÓBRVFFTUÈIPZBNBOPEFSFDIBMBPUSBFOMB$PSUJOB
BOUJHVBRVFBMQSFTFOUFTJSWFEF-BHPTZMBUFSDFSBDFSD
B
EFMB$IJSPMBMBRVFEFTQVÏTTJSWJØEF1BMPNBSZMMBNBCBO
FM1BMPNBSEFMPT"CBEFT
"DUVBMNFOUFTØMPRVFEBOMPTSFTUPTEFVOBEFFTUBT
USFTUPSSFTMBRVFBMCFSHBCBMBDPDJOBEFMNPOBTUFSJPZ
RVFQPSEFTDPOPDJNJFOUPEFTVGVODJØOEFGFOTJWBFOFM
NPNFOUPFOFMRVFTFSFDPOTUSVZØOPQVEPTFSDPSSFD
UBNFOUF SFTUBVSBEB &TUB UPSSF TJHVF FTUBOEP TJUVBEB
KVOUPBMSFGFDUPSJPNFEJFWBMTPCSFFMRVFTFDPOTUSVZØMB
CJCMJPUFDBPMJCSFSÓBOVFWBUBMZDPNPTFEFTDSJCFFOFM
UFYUPDJUBEP
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NBUFSJBMBVORVFVOBEFFMMBTTFQPESÓBTJUVBSQFHBEBBM
NVSPPSJFOUBMEFMPTEPSNJUPSJPTPEFMSFGFDUPSJPOVFWP
RVFTFVCJDØFOFTUFMVHBSZFOFMRVFIPZTFFODVFOUSB
FMQBUJPEFCVUBDBTEFMUFBUSPDJOF$BMBUSBWBFOUSFMB
QVFSUBTFNJTPUFSSBEBRVFEBBDDFTPBMPTMBHPTPCPEF
HBTNFEJFWBMFTZMBQVFSUBEFMBTBMBEFMPTNPOKFTMP
RVFQFSNJUFMPDBMJ[BSMBFOMBDPSUJOBPNVSPBOUJHVPZ
BMJOFBEBBMPMBSHPEFVOFKFFTUFPFTUFDPOMBUPSSFEF
MBDPDJOB
-B UFSDFSB UPSSF FT NÈT EJGÓDJM EF MPDBMJ[BS ZB RVF
BEFNÈT MB SFGFSFODJB RVF OPT IB MMFHBEP MB TJUÞB DFSDB
EFMBHJSPMBQFSPOPQFHBEBBFMMBOJBDVBMRVJFSPUSBEF
QFOEFODJBEFMNPOBTUFSJPMPRVFQBSFDFJOEJDBSRVFTF
USBUBCBEFVOBUPSSFBMCBSSBOB²TUBEFCJØFTUBSVCJDBEB
DFSDBEFMBFTRVJOBOPSFTUFEFMUSBOTFQUPQSPUFHJFOEPB
MBQPTJCMFQVFSUBQPTUFSJPSEFFTUFDPNQMFKPNPOÈTUJDP
ZEFTFSBTÓEFCJØFTUBSDPNVOJDBEBDPOFMFEJmDJPEF
MB JHMFTJB QPS NFEJP EF BMHÞO BSDP P QBTBSFMB RVF QPS
FKFNQMPMBDPOFDUBTFDPOMBFTDBMFSBEFDBSBDPMRVFEB
BDDFTPBMPTUFKBEPTEFMPTBCTJEJPMPT%FNPEPRVFFO
DBTPEFRVFMBUPSSFDBZFTFFOQPEFSEFMFOFNJHPQVEJF
TFTFSEFTUSVJEBFTUBDPOFYJØOZBTÓGBDJMJUBSMBTFHVSJEBE
EFMSFTUPEFMNPOBTUFSJP
-BTUSFTUPSSFTEFCJFSPOTFSTJNJMBSFT B MB RVF BMCFSHØ
MBDPDJOBEFMNPOBTUFSJPFOTVQMBOUBCBKBQPSUBOUPEF
CJFSPOTFSEFQMBOUBDVBESBEBZDPOTUSVJEBTDPOQFRVF×PT
TJMMBSFTEFQJFESB&OTVJOUFSJPSEFCJFSPOUFOFSBMNFOPT
USFTQJTPTEFNBEFSBTVTQFOEJEPTTPCSFWJHBTRVFUBNCJÏO
FSBOEFNBEFSBZRVFTFTVTUFOUBCBOFOTVTDPSSFTQPOEJFO
UFTNFDIJOBMFTQVEJFOEPTFSFMDVBSUPQJTPFMRVFUVWJFTFMPT
NVSPTBDBCBEPTFOBMNFOBTBKVFHPDPOMPTNVSPTEFGFO
TJWPTEFMNPOBTUFSJPTPCSFMPTRVFEFCÓBOTPCSFTBMJSMJHFSB
NFOUF&MSFNBUFEFFTUBTUPSSFTQVEPDPOTJTUJSFOVOUFKBEP
EFNBEFSBEFDVBUSPWFSUJFOUFTRVFDPNQMFUBTFMBEFGFOTB
EFMPTQPTJCMFTBOEBNJPTRVFQVEJFSPOFYJTUJSBMSFEFEPSEF
TVTBMNFOBT-BFYDFQDJØOMBEFCJØQSFTFOUBSMBUPSSFEFMB
DPDJOBRVFFOTVDFOUSPUVWPRVFBMCFSHBSMBDIJNFOFBRVF
BDBCBSÓBTPCSFTBMJFOEPQPSFMUFKBEP&ODBEBNVSPEFGFO
TJWPEFDBEBVOPEFTVTQJTPTEFCJFSPOFYJTUJSEPTWFOUBOBT
TBFUFSBTDPNPMBTRVFBÞOFYJTUÓBOFOMBUPSSFEFMBDPDJOB
BOUFTEFTVSFTUBVSBDJØO"EFNÈTEFMBTQVFSUBTEFBDDFTP
QPSFMJOUFSJPSEFDBEBUPSSFBFYDFQDJØOEFMBBMCBSSBOB
FWJEFOUFNFOUFEFCJFSPOUFOFSFOMBQBSUFTVQFSJPSEFMQJTP
CBKPVOBQVFSUBBMBRVFTFBDDFEÓBQPSNFEJPEFVOBFTDB
MFSBEFNBEFSBRVFUSBTIBCFSTJEPSFUJSBEBEFTEFFMJOUFSJPS
DFSSBEB Z BTFHVSBEB MB QVFSUB DPNQMFUBCB MB GVODJØO EF
GFOTJWBEFMBUPSSF"MNFOPTBTÓEFCJØTFSFOMBUPSSFEFMB
DPDJOBEFBDVFSEPDPOMPTSFTUPTRVFFOFMMBIVCPBOUFTEF
MBJNBHJOBUJWBSFTUBVSBDJØOBMBRVFGVFTPNFUJEB
5BNCJÏOFTQPTJCMFRVFBEFNÈTEFMBTGVODJPOFTEF
GFOTJWBTRVFUVWJFSPOFTUBTUSFTUPSSFTBMJHVBMRVFMBEF
MBDPDJOBBMCFSHBCBFTUBEFQFOEFODJBRVFFSBEFVTPDPUJ
EJBOPMBTPUSBTEPTUPSSFTUBNCJÏOPGSFDJFTFOBMHÞOUJQP
EFGVODJØORVFGVFTFEFVUJMJEBEFONPNFOUPTQBDÓmDPT
ZRVFOPJOUFSmSJFTFTJHOJmDBUJWBNFOUFDPOTVGVODJØO
EFGFOTJWB FO MPT NPNFOUPT EF DPOnJDUP P HVFSSB B MPT
RVFSFQFUJEBNFOUFIFNPTWJTUPRVFTFWJPTPNFUJEPFM
NPOBTUFSJP&MIFDIPEFRVFMBTFHVOEBUPSSFFTUVWJFTF
KVOUPBMBTCPEFHBTZRVFIJDJFTFMBTWFDFTEFMBHPTDVBO
EPEFKØEFVTBSTFDPNPFMFNFOUPEFGFOTJWPEFMNJTNP
NPEPRVFMBBMCBSSBOBQBTØBTFSVUJMJ[BEBDPNPQBMPNBS
EFMPTBCBEFTQFSNJUFQMBOUFBSTJFTUFEPCMFmOOPMP
UVWJFSPOEFTEFVOQSJODJQJP
'JOBMNFOUFFTQSPCBCMFRVFUBOUPMBUPSSFBMCBSSBOB
DPNPMBQVFSUBRVFEFCÓBQSPUFHFSFTUVWJFTFOJOUFHSBEBT
FOMBUBQJBEFNBNQPTUFSÓBNÈTDFSDBOBRVFEFCÓBSPEFBS
FM NPOBTUFSJP Z DVZPT FYUSFNPT QPEÓBO TFS MB TFHVOEB
UPSSF Z MB FTRVJOB OPSUF EFM NVSP PDDJEFOUBM QVFT BMMÓ
FOMB[BSÓBDPOMBQSJNFSBUPSSFQBTBOEPBOUFTQPSMBHB
MFSÓBEFMOÈSUFYZFMDBMMFKØOEFMPTDPOWFSTPTRVFFTUBCB
TJUVBEPFOUSFTFOEPTNVSPTBMNFOBEPT