rganizaciøn cuadrado

/RGANIZACIØNFUNCIONALYSOCIALDEL
CUADRADOCISTERCIENSEDE&ITERO
-BFTUSVDUVSBBSRVJUFDUØOJDBZVSCBOÓTUJDBEFVONP
OBTUFSJPDJTUFSDJFOTFFTUBCBQFOTBEBQBSBPGSFDFSMBBVUP
OPNÓBSFRVFSJEBSFTVMUBOEPBMHPQBSFDJEPBVOBQFRVF
×BDJVEBEBVUPTVmDJFOUFFOMBRVFTVTIBCJUBOUFTQPEÓBO
FODPOUSBSUPEPMPOFDFTBSJPQBSBTVFYJTUFODJB
-BPSHBOJ[BDJØOGVODJPOBMZTPDJBMEFMBVSCBOJ[BDJØO
EF FTUPT NPOBTUFSJPT GVF EFmOJEB QPS 4BO #FSOBSEP B
QBSUJSEFMBDPOTUSVDDJØOEFTVNPOBTUFSJPEF$MBJSWBVY
DVZBQMBOUBDVBESBEBDVBESBEPNPOÈTUJDPPQMBOUBUJQP
GVF EFmOJEB FO Z SFQMJDBEB EFTEF QPDP EFTQVÏT
FO UPEPT NPOBTUFSJPT EF MB 0SEFO EF $JTUFS DPO MBT
ÞOJDBTWBSJBOUFTEFCJEBTBMBBEBQUBDJØOBDBEBMVHBSEF
MBQVFTUBFOQSÈDUJDBEFMNPEFMP
-BDPOTUSVDDJØOEFFTUPTNPOBTUFSJPTFTIFSFEFSB
EFMBUSBEJDJØOZFYQFSJFODJBTFDVMBSCFOFEJDUJOBRVF
MPTIJ[PEFTBSSPMMBSTFBMSFEFEPSEFMDMBVTUSPUBMZDPNP
TF IBCÓBO PSHBOJ[BEP MBT mODBT BHSÓDPMBT DBSPMJOHJBT
JOTQJSBEBT B TV WF[ FO MBT DBTBT EF DBNQP P WJMMBT
SPNBOBTDVZPDFOUSPOFVSÈMHJDPFSBQSFDJTBNFOUFFM
BUSJPPQBUJPJOUFSJPS%FFTUFNPEPMPTDJTUFSDJFOTFT
GVFSPOQBSUÓDJQFTEFMBDVMUVSBEFMDMBVTUSPFTUPFTEF
VOBDMBVTVSBPEFVOFTQBDJPDFSSBEPDPODPOTUSVDDJP
OFTVCJDBEBTEFOUSPEFPUSB[POBSPEFBEBEFNVSPT
RVF GVF MB CBTF EF MB DPNQPTJDJØO BSRVJUFDUØOJDB EF
MPT NPOBTUFSJPT EF MPT TJHMPT 9** Z 9*** QFTF B RVF
MBDPMVNOBWFSUFCSBMDPSSFTQPOEÓBBMBJHMFTJBBCBDJBM
DPOTUSVJEB TJNCØMJDBNFOUF FO FM QVOUP DVMNJOBOUF
EFMDPOKVOUPNPOÈTUJDPMFKPTEFMSÓP
/P PCTUBOUF FTUPT NPOBTUFSJPT OP TØMP TF DPN
QPOÓBO EF VO DMBVTUSP BEPTBEP B VOB JHMFTJB ZB RVF
MPRVFMPTDBSBDUFSJ[BCBFSBMBEJTUSJCVDJØOJONVUBCMF
EFMBTEJGFSFOUFTGVODJPOFTEFMPTFEJmDJPTRVFGPSNB
CBO FM DVBESBEP NPOÈTUJDP Z RVF FTUBCBO EFmOJEBT
EF BDVFSEP DPO EFUFSNJOBEPT DSJUFSJPT GVODJPOBMFT Z
TPDJPMØHJDPT -B BCBEÓB DJTUFSDJFOTF DPOTUBCB EF EPT
NPOBTUFSJPTFMEFMPTNPOKFTZFMEFMPTDPOWFSTPTZFM
SFTUPEFMBDPNVOJEBEDJTUFSDJFOTF"QBSUFEFMBJHMFTJB
ZEFMDPSPSFTFSWBEPBMPTNPOKFTEFGPSNBFYDMVTJWB
MBBCBEÓBFTUBCBGPSNBEBQPSEPTDPOTUSVDDJPOFTEJGF
SFODJBEBTFJODPNVOJDBEBTFOUSFTÓVOBQBSBDBEBDP
NVOJEBERVFEBOEPBMFTUFEFMDVBESBEPNPOÈTUJDPFM
FEJmDJPEFMPTNPOKFTDPOBDDFTPEJSFDUPBMBJHMFTJB
ZBMPFTUFFMEFMPTDPOWFSTPTZEFMSFTUPEFMBDPNVOJ
EBEBCJFSUPQPSMBQPSUFSÓBBMNVOEPTFDVMBSFOFMRVF
EFTBSSPMMBCBOTVBDUJWJEBE
-BDPOTUSVDDJØOEFMBJHMFTJBDJTUFSDJFOTFEFSJWBEFMB
USBEJDJPOBMQMBOUBFOGPSNBEFDSV[MBUJOBDPOFMCSB[P
NBZPSDPNQVFTUPQPSUSFTOBWFTQSFDFEJEBTEFVOOÈS
UFYZFMCSB[PNFOPSPUSBOTFQUPGPSNBEPQPSVOBTPMB
OBWFBMBRVFTFBCSÓBOVOBTFSJFWBSJBCMFEFÈCTJEFTRVF
BMCFSHBCBOPUSBTUBOUBTDBQJMMBT"MJHVBMRVFMBTJHMFTJBT
QSJNJUJWBTTVDBCFDFSBFTUÈPSJFOUBEBMPRVFMJUFSBMNFO
UFRVJFSFEFDJSRVFFTUÈTJUVBEBIBDJBFMPSJFOUFPMVHBSEF
TBMJEBEFM4PMDVZBMV[MPJMVNJOBBUSBWÏTEFMBTWFOUBOBT
VPKPTEFCVFZBCJFSUPTQBSBEJDIPmONJFOUSBTRVFBM
PFTUFTFFODPOUSBCBMBQVFSUBQSJODJQBM
&MTBOUVBSJPPQSFTCJUFSJPEFMBJHMFTJBBMCFSHBFMBMUBS
NBZPSRVFFTUÈFMFWBEPVONÓOJNPEFEPTQFMEB×PTTPCSF
FMOJWFMEFMTVFMPQBSBGBDJMJUBSMBWJTJØOEFMPmDJBOUFRVF
TFTJUVBCBEFMBOUFEFMBMUBSZRVFDPOTJTUÓBFOVOTJNQMF
BSNB[ØO EF QJFESB FMFWBEP PUSP QFMEB×P NÈT TPCSF FM
RVFEFTDBOTBCBVOBMPTBHSBCBEBDPOMBTDJODPDSVDFTEFMB
DPOTBHSBDJØO$PMPDBEBFOMBDBCFDFSBMBHSBODSV[QSPDF
TJPOBMEFNBEFSBFSBMBÞOJDBEFDPSBDJØOBVUPSJ[BEBQPS
MBTDPTUVNCSFTDJTUFSDJFOTFTEFMBÏQPDB$PNQMFUÈOEPTF
DPOVOBSDPTPMJPPOJDIPDSFEFODJBEFNFEJPQVOUPQSBD
UJDBEPFOFMNVSPFOFMRVFTFHVBSEBCBOMBTWJOBKFSBTZ
VOQFRVF×PMBWBCPQPSMPHFOFSBMDPOEPTPSJmDJPTVOP
QBSBFMBHVBEFMBQVSJmDBDJØOEFMPTWBTPTTBHSBEPTRVFTF
WBDJBCBIBDJBFMFYUFSJPSZPUSPQBSBFMBHVBEFMBTBCMVDJP
OFTQPTUFSJPSFTBMBDPOTBHSBDJØOEFMBIPTUJBRVFTFQFSEÓB
FOMPTDJNJFOUPTFOVOBUJFSSBTBOUBBTÓDPNPEPTBSNBSJPT
TJUVBEPTFOFMNJTNPNVSPVOPQBSBMPTJOTUSVNFOUPTEFM
DVMUPZPUSPQBSBFMSFTFSWBEPFVDBSÓTUJDPZBWFDFTQBSBMBT
SFMJRVJBTEFMNPOBTUFSJP
&M USBOTFQUP FT VO HSBO WFTUÓCVMP FO FM RVF TF FO
DVFOUSBO MBT DBQJMMBT OFDFTBSJBT QBSB MBT NJTBT QSJWBEBT
EFMPTNPOKFTTBDFSEPUFTRVFTVFMFOTFSEPTBDBEBMBEP
,A!BADÓACISTERCIENSESEGÞNSAN"ERNARDODE#LAIRVAUX
/RGANIZACIØNFUNCIONALY
SOCIALDEUNMONASTERIO
CISTERCIENSE
0ISO
&TQBDJPEFMPT
NPOKFT
&TQBDJPEFMPT
DPOWFSTPT
0ISO
"MUBS.BZPS
$BQJMMBTMBUFSBMFT
4BDSJTUÓB
&TDBMFSBEFNBJUJOFT
1PSUBEBEFMPTNVFSUPT
$MBVTVSB
$PSPEFMPTNPOKFT
#BODPEFMPTFOGFSNPT
1VFSUBEFMPTNPOKFT
$PSPEFMPTDPOWFSTPT
1VFSUBEFMDPSSFEPSEFMPTDPOWFSTPT
/ÈSUFYPQØSUJDP
$MBVTUSPSFHMBSDPOQP[PDFOUSBMZ
MBWBUPSJVN
"SNBSJPEFMPTMJCSPT
(BMFSÓBEFMPTCBODPT
4BMBDBQJUVMBS
&TDBMFSBEFMPTNPOKFT
%PSNJUPSJPEFMPTNPOKFT
-FUSJOBTEFMPTNPOKFT
"VEJUPSJPPMPDVUPSJPEFMPTNPOKFT
1BTPEFMPTNPOKFTBMFYUFSJPS
&TDSJUPSJPPTBMBEPTNPOKFT
4BMBEFMPTOPWJDJPT
$BMFGBDUPSJPDPOMBDIJNFOFB
3FGFDUPSJPEFMPTNPOKFT
1ÞMQJUPEFMMFDUPS
5PSOP
$PDJOB
%FTQFOTBT
"VEJUPSJPPMPDVUPSJPEFMPTDPOWFSTPT
3FGFDUPSJPEFMPTDPOWFSTPT
1BTPEFMPTDPOWFSTPT
#PEFHB
&TDBMFSBEFMPTDPOWFSTPT
%PSNJUPSJPEFMPTDPOWFSTPT
-FUSJOBTEFMPTDPOWFSTPT
EFMTBOUVBSJP"EFNÈTFOFMUSBOTFQUPTFFODVFOUSBOUSFT
QVFSUBTMBEFMEPSNJUPSJPEFMPTNPOKFTTJUVBEBBMTVS
ZFOFMQJTPTVQFSJPSBDDFEJÏOEPTFBFMMBBUSBWÏTEFVOB
FTDBMFSB SFDUB Z BEPTBEB BM NVSP PDDJEFOUBM DPOPDJEB
DPNP FTDBMFSB EF NBJUJOFT ZB RVF QFSNJUÓB MB DPNVOJ
DBDJØOFOUSFMBJHMFTJBZFMEPSNJUPSJPTJOOFDFTJEBEEF
RVF MPT NPOKFT BCBOEPOBTFO FM FEJmDJP Z CBKP MB DVBM
TFFODVFOUSBMBQVFSUBEFMBTBDSJTUÓBRVFUBNCJÏOUJFOF
DPNVOJDBDJØODPOFMDMBVTUSPTJFOEPMBUFSDFSBZÞMUJNB
QVFSUBMBEFMPTNVFSUPTRVFBUSBWÏTEFMNVSPOPSUF
EBCBBDDFTPBMBEZBDFOUFDFNFOUFSJPEFMPTNPOKFTRVF
FTUBCBSPEFBEPQPSVOQFRVF×PNVSPRVFMPQSPUFHÓBEFM
NVOEPFYUFSJPS
-BOBWFEFMBTJHMFTJBTDJTUFSDJFOTFTFTNVZBNQMJB
ZTFTJUÞBFOUSFEPTOBWFTMBUFSBMFTRVFQFSNJUFOPSHB
OJ[BSQSPDFTJPOFTFOTVJOUFSJPSRVFFOBMHVOPTDBTPT
QVFEFOEBSMBWVFMUBBMTBOUVBSJPBUSBWÏTEFVOEFBN
CVMBUPSJPPHJSPMB"MJHVBMRVFMBBCBEÓBFOMBRVFDPO
WJWÓBOEPTDPNVOJEBEFTEJGFSFOUFTMBTUSFTOBWFTEFMB
JHMFTJBFTUBCBODPSUBEBTQPSVOBDMBVTVSBBMUBRVFEFMJ
NJUBCBEPTDPSPTFMEFMPTNPOKFTRVFDPOTUBEFVOPT
BTJFOUPTBQPZBEPTFOMPTQJMBSFTEFMPTQSJNFSPTUSBNPT
EF MB OBWF QSJODJQBM Z RVF PDVQBO UBNCJÏO QBSUF EFM
USBOTFQUPZFMEFMPTDPOWFSTPTRVFFTUBCBTJUVBEPFOUSF
FMEFMPTNPOKFTZMBQVFSUBEFMBJHMFTJB"MQSJNFSPEF
FTUPTDPSPTBDDFEÓBOMPTNPOKFTBUSBWÏTEFMBQVFSUBEFM
EPSNJUPSJPVOBWF[QPSMBOPDIFZQPSMBEFMDMBVTUSP
TJFUFWFDFTBMEÓB.JFOUSBTRVFMPTDPOWFSTPTBDDFEÓBO
BMTVZPQPSMBQVFSUBRVFTJUVBEBBMTVSPFTUFEFMBJHMF
TJBZRVFEBCBQBTPBMDBMMFKØOEFMPTDPOWFSTPT
&MQVOUPNÈTBMUPEFMNPOBTUFSJPTJUVBEPBMOPSUF
FSBPDVQBEPQPSMBJHMFTJBNJFOUSBTRVFFMNÈTCBKPMP
PDVQBCBOMBTDPOTUSVDDJPOFTEFTFSWJDJPTJUVBEBTBMPMBS
HPEFMDBOBMFYUSBÓEPEFMSÓPDVZBDPSSJFOUFFSBEFWJUBM
JNQPSUBODJB QBSB EJTQPOFS EF BHVB QBSB EJWFSTPT VTPT
FOUSFMPTRVFEFTUBDBFMEFFWBDVBSMPTEFTQFSEJDJPTZMBT
BHVBTSFTJEVBMFTBEFNÈTEFMQSPQJPBCBTUFDJNJFOUPZEF
TVVTPFOMBDPDJOB
&MDMBVTUSPRVFEBCBFOTVDFOUSPTJFOEPEFQMBOUB
DVBESBEB Z FTUBOEP SPEFBEP QPS VOB HBMFSÓB DPOUJOVB
RVFIBDÓBMBGVODJØOEFVOQØSUJDPDFOUSBM&OTVJOUF
SJPSTFUFOEÓBMBSPQBRVFMPTDJTUFSDJFOTFTMBWBCBOBQSP
WFDIBOEPFMBHVBRVFTBDBCBOEFMQP[PZUBNCJÏOFSBBMMÓ
EPOEFTFUPOTVSBCBOSFHVMBSNFOUF
&O FM BMB FTUF EFM DMBVTUSP FOUSF MB QVFSUB EF MPT
NPOKFTRVFEBBMBJHMFTJBZMBTBMBDBQJUVMBSTFTJUÞBFM
BSNBSJPCJCMJPUFDB P MVHBS FO FM RVF TF HVBSEBCBO MPT
UFYUPT DPSSFTQPOEJFOUFT TBMUFSJP IJNOBSJP NBOVBM EF
PSBDJPOFT BOUJGPOBSJP 3FHMB EF 4BO #FOJUP NJTBM MPT
DVBUSP&WBOHFMJPTFUD$BEBNB×BOBFMBCBEDPOWPDBCB
BMBDPNVOJEBEFOMBTBMBDBQJUVMBSFOMBRVFTFMFÓBZ
DPNFOUBCBVODBQÓUVMPEFMB3FHMBEFBIÓTVOPNCSF
ZUBNCJÏOFSBFMMVHBSFOFMRVFDBEBNPOKFTFBDVTBCB
EFTVTDVMQBTBTÓDPNPEPOEFTFDFMFCSBCBOMBTEFNP
DSÈUJDBTFMFDDJPOFTEFMPTBCBEFTFODBTPEFEFTUJUVDJØOP
EFGVODJØOEFMBOUFSJPS-BQVFSUBZMBTEPTWFOUBOBTEFMB
TBMBDBQJUVMBSQFSNJUÓBOBMPTDPOWFSTPTTFHVJSMPTTFSNP
OFTHFOFSBMFTRVFQSFEJDBCBFMBCBEEFTEFFMDMBVTUSP"
DPOUJOVBDJØOEFFTUBTBMBTFTJUÞBOUSFTQVFSUBTMBQVFSUB
EFBDDFTPBMBFTDBMFSBRVFMMFWBCBBMQJTPTVQFSJPSEPOEF
TFFODPOUSBCBOFMEPSNJUPSJPEFMPTNPOKFTZTVTMFUSJ
OBTMBEFMMPDVUPSJPEPOEFFMQSJPSEFTQBDIBCBDPOMPT
NPOKFTFOVOBTBMBRVFBQSPWFDIBCBFMWBOPEFMBDJUBEB
FTDBMFSBZRVFDPNVOJDBCBDPOFMFYUFSJPSEBOEPBDDFTP
BMPTKBSEJOFTFMIFSCPMBSJPMPTIVFSUPTZMBFOGFSNFSÓB
ZMBQVFSUBEFMFTDSJUPSJPPTBMBEFMPTNPOKFTEPOEFTF
DPQJBCBOFJMVNJOBCBOQBDJFOUFNFOUFMPTNBOVTDSJUPT
Z QPS MB RVF UBNCJÏO TF BDDFEÓB BM OPWJDJBEP RVF FSB
DPNPVOQSPMPOHBDJØOEFMBMBPSJFOUBMEFMDMBVTUSPQFSP
ZBGVFSBEFÏMZRVFJODMVTPQPEÓBMMFHBSBUFOFSTVQSPQJP
DMBVTUSPQBSBMFMP
&O FM BMB TVS EFM DMBVTUSP TF TJUVBCB FM DBMFGBDUPSJP
DPNVOJDBEPDPOMBTBMBZFMSFGFDUPSJPEFMPTNPOKFTFO
FMDVBMIBCÓBVOQÞMQJUPFMFWBEPQBSBMBMFDUVSB'SFOUF
BM SFGFDUPSJP TF FODPOUSBCB FM MBWBUPSJP DPOTJTUFOUF FO
VOBGVFOUFTJUVBEBFOVOQBCFMMØOFOFMQBUJPGSFOUFB
MBHBMFSÓBEFMDMBVTUSPRVFFSBBMJNFOUBEBQPSPUSPDBOBM
RVFTPMÓBFYUSBFSTFEFMSÓPEPOEFMPTNPOKFTIBDÓBOTVT
BCMBDJPOFTBOUFTEFFOUSBSBMDPNFEPS-BDPDJOBEFVTP
DPNÞOQBSBNPOKFTZDPOWFSTPTTFDPNVOJDBCBQPSVO
UPSOPDPOFMSFGFDUPSJPZEJTQPOÓBEFMBTDPSSFTQPOEJFOUFT
EFTQFOTBTDPNVOJDBEBTBTVWF[DPOFMIVFSUP+VOUP
BMBDPDJOBTFTJUVBCBFMMPDVUPSJPEFMPTDPOWFSTPTEPOEF
FSBOBUFOEJEPTQPSFMDJMMFSFSPZEPOEFÏTUFHVBSEBCBTVT
EPDVNFOUPT
5SBTFMBMBPDDJEFOUBMEFMDMBVTUSPZEFMDBMMFKØOEFMPT
DPOWFSTPTRVFDPSSÓBQBSBMFMPBFMMBBDJFMPBCJFSUPZTJO
WFOUBOBTTFFODPOUSBCBOMBTEFQFOEFODJBTEFMSFTUPEF
MB DPNVOJEBE DJTUFSDJFOTF FM FEJmDJP EF MPT DPOWFSTPT
FO DVZB QMBOUB CBKB FTUBCB FM SFGFDUPSJP FO MB TVQFSJPS
FM EPSNJUPSJP Z MBT MFUSJOBT BTÓ DPNP UBNCJÏO MBT CP
EFHBT TFNJFOUFSSBEBT BM JHVBM RVF MB EF MPT NPOKFT MB
IPTQFEFSÓBFMPSBUPSJPEFMPTIVÏTQFEFTZMBQPSUFSÓBEFM
NPOBTUFSJPRVFFTUBCBKVOUPBTVFOUSBEB
-MBNB MB BUFODJØO RVF B QFTBS EF MB FTUSJDUB TF
HSFHBDJØOTPDJBMRVFNBOUVWJFSPOMPTDJTUFSDJFOTFTMB
DBMJEBEEFMPTNBUFSJBMFTMBTPMJEF[ZFMDVJEBEPQVFT
UP FO MB BSRVJUFDUVSB EF MPT FEJmDJPT EFEJDBEPT B MPT
DPOWFSTPTZBMSFTUPEFMBDPNVOJEBEDJTUFSDJFOTFGVFTF
FMNJTNPRVFFMEFEJDBEPBMBTEFQFOEFODJBTEFVTP
FYDMVTJWPQBSBMPTNPOKFT
'JOBMNFOUFEFCFNPTEFTUBDBSRVFUPEBTMBTBCBEÓBTDJT
UFSDJFOTFTDPOTUSVZFSPOFOGFSNFSÓBTJNQPSUBOUFTQPSRVFMPT
NPOKFTFOGFSNPTFSBOOVNFSPTPT-BIJHJFOFEFmDJFOUFMBT
TBOHSÓBTJOUFNQFTUJWBTVOSÏHJNFOBMJNFOUJDJPEFTFRVJMJCSBEPZ
VOBTDFUJTNPBNFOVEPFYDFTJWPOPQPEÓBOGBWPSFDFSVOBCVFOB
TBMVE%FTEFMBFTRVJOBTVEPSJFOUBMEFMDMBVTUSPTFBDDFEÓB
BMFYUFSJPSEFMNPOBTUFSJPQBSBBDDFEFSBMFEJmDJPEFEJDBEP
BMDVJEBEPEFMPTFOGFSNPTRVFDPOFMQBTPEFMUJFNQPTF
PSHBOJ[ØDPNPVOQFRVF×PNPOBTUFSJPFODVZBTJONFEJB
DJPOFTNBOUFOÓBOVOQFRVF×PKBSEÓOPIFSCPMBSJPEFEJDBEP
BMDVMUJWPEFQMBOUBTNFEJDJOBMFTBEJGFSFODJBEFMBTIPSUBMJ[BT
ZÈSCPMFTGSVUBMFTRVFDVMUJWBCBOFOFMSFTUPEFKBSEJOFTZIVFS
UPTEFMNPOBTUFSJP
%LCUADRADOMONÉSTICODE&ITERO
-BPSHBOJ[BDJØOGVODJPOBMEFMBTEFQFOEFODJBTEFMTF
HVOEPNPOBTUFSJPEF'JUFSPTJHVFmFMNFOUFMPFTUJQVMBEP
QPSFMDVBESBEPNPOÈTUJDPDJTUFSDJFOTF-PTSFTUPTEFMBNB
ZPSÓBEFFMMBTBÞOTPOSFDPOPDJCMFTBQFTBSEFMPTDBNCJPT
EFCJEPTBMBTSFQBSBDJPOFTZBMBFWPMVDJØOEFMBTOFDFTJEBEFT
NPOÈTUJDBTBDBFDJEBTEFTEFmOBMFTEFMTJHMP97ÁOJDBNFO
UFMBTBMBDBQJUVMBSZMBNBZPSQBSUFEFMBJHMFTJBTFIBODPO
TFSWBEPJOUBDUBTEFTEFMPTTJHMPT9**Z9***NJFOUSBTRVFFM
SFTUPEFMBTEFQFOEFODJBTGVFSPONPEJmDBEBTPTVTUJUVJEBT
QPSOVFWPTFEJmDJPTRVFIFSFEBSPOTVGVODJPOBMJEBE
-BSFDPOTUSVDDJØOEFMNPOBTUFSJPDPNFO[ØQPSSFIBDFS
MB HBMFSÓB QPSUJDBEB EFM DMBVTUSP RVF EFCJØ TFS EFSSVJEB B
mOBMFTEFMTJHMP97ZRVFFODVBMRVJFSDBTPGVFSFFNQMB
[BEB QPS VOB HBMFSÓB EF FTUJMP QMBUFSFTDP B QSJODJQJPT EFM
TJHMP97*B×BEJÏOEPTFMFVOTPCSFDMVTUSPBQSJODJQJPTEFM
TJHMP97**$PODMVJEBFTUBSFDPOTUSVDDJØOEFMNPOBTUFSJP
QSJNJUJWPMPTNPOKFTEF'JUFSPEFDJEJFSPORVFMBTBOUJHVBT
EFQFOEFODJBTOPDVNQMÓBODPOMPTOVFWPTSFRVJTJUPTEFMB
DPNVOJEBEMPRVFMFTMMFWØBMFWBOUBSOVFWBTEFQFOEFO
DJBTBMSFEFEPSEFMPRVFBDBCØTJFOEPFMOVFWPDMBVTUSPEFM
NPOBTUFSJPFOUSFmOBMFTEFMPTTJHMPT97*Z97***TJUVBEP
BMPSJFOUFEFMPSJHJOBMFOFMMVHBSFOFMRVFEFCJØFTUBSTV
FOGFSNFSÓBNFEJFWBM
6OB EF MBT DPOTFDVFODJBT EF FTUF EFTQMB[BNJFOUP EFM
DFOUSPEFMDVBESBEPNPOÈTUJDPGVFFMUSBTMBEPEFMBTGVO
DJPOFTRVFPGSFDÓBOBMHVOBTEFMBTBOUJHVBTEFQFOEFODJBTB
MPTOVFWPTFEJmDJPTTJUVBEPTBMSFEFEPSEFMOVFWPDMBVTUSP
NJFOUSBTRVFMPTBOUJHVPTTFEFTUJOBSPOBPUSPTVTPT&OFTUF
MBSHP Z DPNQMFKP QSPDFTP EF SFTUBVSBDJØO SFDPOTUSVDDJØO
Z FYQBOTJØO EFTBQBSFDJFSPO DBTJ DPNQMFUBNFOUF BMHVOBT
EF MBT EFQFOEFODJBT PSJHJOBMFT MP RVF IBDF RVF BIPSB TFB
BÞONÈTEJGÓDJMTVBOÈMJTJTZFODVBMRVJFSDBTPOJOHVOBEF
FMMBTOJTVDPOKVOUPIBTJEPBÞOPCKFUPEFVOFTUVEJPDPNP
NFSFDFVONPOVNFOUPRVFGVFEFDMBSBEP#JFOEF*OUFSÏT
$VMUVSBMQPSMPRVFTØMPOPTQPEFNPTBUSFWFSBSFBMJ[BS
VOBMJHFSBFYQMPSBDJØOEFTVTTJUVBDJØOBDUVBMZEBSBMHVOBT
QJODFMBEBTBDFSDBEFTVQPTJCMFFWPMVDJØO
&NQFDFNPTQPSEFTUBDBSRVFFMDPSB[ØOEFMDVBESBEP
NPOÈTUJDPEF'JUFSPTVDMBVTUSPNFEJFWBMQFSEJØTVHBMF
SÓBEFBSDPTBmOBMFTEFMTJHMP97ZRVFFMOVFWPDPSSFEPS
RVFTFDPOTUSVZØFOTVMVHBSBMPMBSHPEFMTJHMPTJHVJFO
UFUVWPRVFNBOUFOFSVOBTEJNFOTJPOFTTJNJMBSFTPDBTJ
JEÏOUJDBTZBRVFMPTDJTUFSDJFOTFTEF'JUFSPNBOUVWJFSPO
FOGVODJPOBNJFOUPFMSFTUPEFMBTEFQFOEFODJBTRVFIB
CÓBBTVBMSFEFEPS"MNFOPTIBTUBmOBMFTEFMTJHMP97*
FORVFBMHVOBTEFFMMBTDPNFO[ØBTFSSFVCJDBEBFOMPT
OVFWPTFEJmDJPTRVFDPNFO[BSPOBDPOTUSVJSTFFOUPODFT
BEBQUBOEPZTJFOEPSFVUJMJ[BEPTMPTSFTUPTEFMPTBOUJHVPT
QBSB OVFWPT mOFT P EFTBQBSFDJFOEP DBTJ DPNQMFUBNFO
UFFOFMQSPDFTPRVFEVSØIBTUBmOBMFTEFMTJHMP97***
4JOPMWJEBSRVFFMDVBESBEPNPOÈTUJDPTVGSJØPUSBHSBO
USBOTGPSNBDJØO EF ÓOEPMF Z QSPQØTJUP BKFOP BM FTQÓSJUV
DJTUFSDJFOTFUSBTMBTSFGPSNBTRVFTVGSJFSPOMBNBZPSÓBEF
TVTFEJmDJPTBMTFSEFTUJOBEPTBVTPTMBJDPTDPNPDPOTF
DVFODJBEFTVFYDMBVTUSBDJØOFOFMTFHVOEPUFSDJPEFMTJ
HMP9*9%FTEFFOUPODFTIBDFDBTJEPTDJFOUPTB×PTZB
DPOWJFOFSFDPSEBSRVFFO'JUFSPUFOFNPTTØMPMPTSFTUPT
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