RAD Line IO BD RAD Line IO – Bidirectional wireless transmission system INTERFACE Data sheet 102113_en_03 1 © PHOENIX CONTACT 2010-03-25 Description The RAD-ISM-2400-SET-BD-BUS-ANT bidirectional wireless system comprises two transceiver devices. The transceivers can transmit and receive wireless signals. The transmit/receive function is managed automatically. The bidirectional system can be extended by mounting additional modules via the bus foot on the side. This enables additional digital and analog signals to be acquired and transmitted. Each transceiver accommodates two digital signals (5 V AC/DC ... 30 V AC/DC) and one analog current signal (4 mA ... 20 mA). The signals are available at the outputs (two N/O relay contacts and one analog current output) of the other transceiver. An RF link relay diagnoses the existing wireless connection. A power LED indicates whether the power supply is present. The status LED indicates whether the station structure on the relevant partner is correct. The RAD-ISM-2400-REP-SET-BD-BUS repeater system, which otherwise has the same structure, comprises three transceiver devices. It is used to overcome large obstacles or to increase the range. Make sure you always use the latest documentation. It can be downloaded at www.phoenixcontact.net/catalog. This data sheet is valid for all products listed on page 3: RAD Line IO BD 2 Table of contents 1 Description.................................................................................................................................. 1 2 Table of contents ........................................................................................................................ 2 3 Ordering data.............................................................................................................................. 3 4 Technical data ............................................................................................................................ 3 5 Block diagram............................................................................................................................. 5 6 Safety regulations ....................................................................................................................... 5 6.1 7 Installation notes ............................................................................................................................................ 5 Structure ..................................................................................................................................... 7 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 Display and diagnostic elements .................................................................................................................... 8 Analog input ................................................................................................................................................... 8 Digital inputs................................................................................................................................................... 8 Analog output ................................................................................................................................................. 8 Digital outputs................................................................................................................................................. 8 8 Behavior in the event of the wireless connection being interrupted............................................. 8 9 Connection examples ................................................................................................................. 9 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.6 9.7 9.8 9.9 9.10 Transceiver 1 and transceiver 2 for hold response of all outputs .................................................................... 9 Transceiver 1 and transceiver 2 for reset response of the digital outputs ..................................................... 10 Transceiver 1 and transceiver 2 for reset response of the analog outputs.................................................... 11 Transceiver 1 and transceiver 2 for connection of a passive current sensor with 2-wire connection method ............................................................................................................................ 12 Transceiver 1 and transceiver 2 for connection of a passive current sensor with 3-wire connection method ............................................................................................................................ 13 Avoiding ground loops ................................................................................................................................ 14 Installation in the Ex area.............................................................................................................................. 15 Point-to-point................................................................................................................................................ 16 HOPKEY replacement.................................................................................................................................. 18 HOPKEY replacement applications.............................................................................................................. 19 10 Tips and notes ...........................................................................................................................20 10.1 10.2 Notes on the general assignment of frequencies.......................................................................................... 20 Notes on operating other wireless systems in close proximity...................................................................... 20 11 Appendix ...................................................................................................................................20 11.1 11.2 102113_en_03 EC declaration of conformity ....................................................................................................................... 21 Declaration of conformity with health requirements ...................................................................................... 23 PHOENIX CONTACT 2 RAD Line IO BD 3 Ordering data Wireless system Description Type Order No. Pcs./Pkt. Bidirectional wireless transmission system, comprising two transceivers and HOPKEYs RAD-ISM-2400-SET-BD-BUS-ANT 2867733 1 Repeater system, comprising three transceivers and HOPKEYs RAD-ISM-2400-REP-SET-BD-BUS 2885650 1 Accessories Description Type Order No. Pcs./Pkt. Additional transceiver RAD-ISM-2400-BD-BUS 2867746 1 HOPKEY (for additional ordering data, see page 19) RAD-ISM-2400-HOP-EU-10 2867898 1 4 Technical data Power supply Supply voltage UB 24 V DC Tolerance -50%/+25% Current consumption (at UB) Typical 75 mA Maximum 150 mA Wireless interface Frequency range 2.4032 GHz ... 2.4799 GHz Reserved frequency (channel 5 on 802.11b) 2.4220 GHz ... 2.4420 GHz Channel distance 500 kHz Number of channels (groups/channels per group) 7/22 Transmission power 10 mW Antenna 2 dBi omni Analog input Signal range 4 mA ... 20 mA Overload capability range 10% Underload capability range 5% Input resistance < 170 Ω Resolution 16 bits Tolerance at 25°C Typical ±0.025% Maximum ±0.075% Temperature coefficient at -20°C ... +65°C 0.007%/K Power supply for passive sensors (terminal block 7) UB Analog output Signal range 4 mA ... 20 mA Overload capability range 10% Underload capability range 5% Input resistance RB = (UB - 10 V)/20 mA Resolution 16 bits Tolerance at 25°C Typical ±0.075% Maximum ±0.225% Temperature coefficient at -20°C ... +65°C 102113_en_03 0.004%/K PHOENIX CONTACT 3 RAD Line IO BD Digital input Signal range 5 V AC/DC ... 30 V AC/DC High signal, minimum 5 V DC Low signal, maximum 1.5 V DC Digital output + RF link Contact type (floating N/O contact) 2 digital outputs, 1 RF link Contact material Ag, gold-plated Maximum switching voltage 30 V DC, 30 V AC Maximum switching current 0.5 A Maximum switching frequency 1 Hz Mechanical service life 1 x 107 cycles Electrical service life (at 0.5 A switching current) 8 x 105 cycles Climatic data Ambient temperature Operation (IEC 60068-1/UL 508) -20°C ... +65°C Storage -40°C ... +85°C Relative humidity 20% ... 85%, no condensation Indicators RF-Link: Yellow LED ON/OFF/flashing Digital 1 + 2: Yellow LED ON/OFF Status LED: Yellow LED ON/OFF Housing Housing material Polyamide PA, non-reinforced Degree of protection IP20 Mounting On TS35 DIN rail according to EN 60715 Mounting position Any Dimensions (W x H x D) 22.5 mm x 99 mm x 114.5 mm Weight 520 g Conductor cross-section 0.2 mm2 ... 2.5 mm2 Conformance/approvals Conformance c Conformance with R&TTE Directive 1999/5/EC Effective use of the radio spectrum According to EN 300328 Noise immunity According to EN 61000-6-2 Noise emission According to EN 61000-6-4 Health According to EN 50371 Electrical safety According to EN 60950-1 Conformance with ATEX Directive 94/9/EC X II 3 G EEx nL IIC T4; ITS 05ATEX44515U IECEx Ex nL IIC T4; IECEx ITS 05.0009U For additional information about antennas, please refer to data sheet DB EN RAD-ISM-2400-… at www.phoenixcontact.net/catalog. 102113_en_03 PHOENIX CONTACT 4 RAD Line IO BD 5 Block diagram 9 IN 1 A A 1 B 2 10 IN 1 B GND 3 11 IN 2 A +24 V 4 RF Link Power 12 IN 2 B μC OUT I+ 5 OUT I- 6 IN I+ 7 IN I- 8 RF OUT 1 13 OUT 1 A 14 OUT 1 B RB OUT 2 15 OUT 2 A 16 OUT 2 B Figure 1 Block diagram 6 Safety regulations 6.1 Installation notes The RAD-ISM-2400-SET-BD-BUS-ANT wireless system may only be operated in the following countries: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, India, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway (not including Spitzbergen), Poland, Portugal, Romania, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey. Phoenix Contact hereby declares that the RAD-ISM-2400-SET-BD-BUS-ANT wireless system complies with the basic requirements and other relevant regulations specified in Directive 1999/5/EC. The unidirectional wireless system should only be operated using authorized accessories from Phoenix Contact. The use of other accessory components may invalidate the device approval status. 102113_en_03 PHOENIX CONTACT 5 RAD Line IO BD 6.1.1 Installation WARNING: Correct usage – Installation, operation, and maintenance may only be carried out by qualified electricians. Follow the installation instructions described. When installing and operating the device, the applicable regulations and safety directives (including national safety directives), as well as general technical regulations, must be observed. Observe the technical data in this data sheet and subsequent documentation (www.phoenixcontact.com). – In order to protect the modules against electrostatic discharge when working on control cabinets, the operating personnel must remove electrostatic discharge before opening control boxes or control cabinets and before touching the modules. – The modules are snapped onto a DIN rail within a control cabinet or control box. The control cabinet/box must meet the requirements of EN 60950-1:2001 in terms of fire protection shielding. – The device must not be opened or modified. Do not repair the device yourself, replace it with an equivalent device. Repairs may only be carried out by the manufacturer. The manufacturer is not liable for damage resulting from violation. – The IP20 degree of protection (EN 60529) of the device is intended for use in a clean and dry environment. The device must not be subject to any strain or load, which exceeds the limits described. – In the electrical system of the building, a 2-pos. disconnecting device must be provided to isolate the equipment from the supply circuit. Observe the installation instructions for the antenna used. The antenna cable is plugged into the antenna female connector !. 6.1.2 Installation in the Ex area (zone 2) The device is designed for installation in zone 2 potentially explosive areas according to Directive 94/9/EC. WARNING: Correct usage in potentially explosive areas – The device is not designed for use in atmospheres with a danger of dust explosions. – Observe the specified conditions for use in potentially explosive areas. – Install the device in housing (control or distributor box) that meets the requirements of EN 60079-15 and has at least IP54 protection (EN 60529). – Only passive antennas may be operated on the devices. – When installing and connecting the supply and signal circuits, observe the requirements of EN 60079-14. Only devices which are designed for operation in Ex zone 2 and are suitable for the conditions at the installation location may be connected to the circuits in zone 2. – In potentially explosive areas, snap the device on or off the bus foot and connect or disconnect the cables only when the power is disconnected. – The device must be stopped and immediately removed from the Ex area if it is damaged or was subject to an impermissible load or stored incorrectly or if it malfunctions. 102113_en_03 PHOENIX CONTACT 6 RAD Line IO BD 7 Structure 0 ! 6 B D N G I - S R E W S 2 B U R -2 O P + K + IN A p IN o L o F -L R T A + U m O 0 4 7 8 5 A G L D N R E I o o -L - S A m S + IN p W T B U - O P + O K IN + U 0 S L 2 U A N B T IT I 2 A T IG 2 A S D 1 2 L T A IN B IT OU B 2 1 G I A D 1 2A NT D-B A T 1 1 B -B ET -S 3 00 73 -24 67 SM 8 D-I .: 2 RA .No rd O R E s eles CEIV Wir S ted . ax Trus RAN T Am NT -A US D-B -B m ET -S 3 DC 50 00 73 -24 67 TR -30V p./1DC C SM 8 EC 12mA tyC / V / 30VA D-I .: 2 RA .No SP 75 0VA C rd O D D A A 5-30m 60 V ER s RE 4-2A @ eles CEIV SP ER: T: T: C Wir S 0.5 0mA 65° ted W N U x. PORRE INP UT: G: 4-2 C to 49 °F Trus RAN ma L P ° 1 T CU ITA G IN ATIN T: -20F to mA M C S 0 U D 5 L DIGALOCT R TPU -4° TR -30V p./1DC C VA AN NTA G OU RE: EC 12mA tyC / V / 30VA RO P P 5 COALO ATU A S 7 0V P R DC /A ANMPE AD 5-30mA60 V N RE : -2 @ O TE I 4 P A R C AT U S WE NT: UT: 0.5 0mA 65° 15 OB PORRE INP UT: G: 4-2 C to 49 °F 45 P ° 1 PR X4 AL NS IN TIN : CU ITIO TE -20F to AP T G RA UT 5A LS P DIG CA LO T S0 -4° VA LONA AC OUT E: . IT S A T O O 9U DOU ON OG TUR R N 00 R C AL A RT PP 5.0 AZA R CE S0 /A H ANMPE N . IT O R TE NO ENT F TIO M RT U BA 15 CE QUIP O 45 E G PR X4 NS RIN TE AP TE TIO 5A ME CA S0 LE IT LO TE O. US U 9 O N 0 D RT .00 ZAR 5 E 0 C S HA . IT OR NO N T F RT IPME U CE 11 1 UM 2 16 13 " U O 15 10 1 -A US 1 2 9 14 R B 11 1 -2 1 13 10 4 A T 1 U O 9 B F R S L 2 U A N B T IT I 2 A T IG 2 A S D 1 2 L T A IN B IT OU B 2 1 G I A D 1 2A 1 9 14 15 16 T4 IIC T4 L n Ex L IIC GE n II3 x Ex CE IE T4 IC L I C T4 n Ex L II GE n II3 x Ex CE IE TE LE ME TE RIN G 3 4 EQ 102113B001 Figure 2 Structure Transmitter: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 ! " Connector: Operating voltage UB and RF link relay Connector: Analog input and output Connector: Digital inputs 1 + 2 Connector: Digital outputs 1 + 2 LED: Power LED: RF-Link LED: Status LED: Digital IN 1 + IN 2 LED: Digital OUT 1 + OUT 2 RSSI test socket Antenna connection Bus foot 102113_en_03 PHOENIX CONTACT 7 RAD Line IO BD 7.1 Display and diagnostic elements 1 RF link relay The RF link relay in the transceiver diagnoses the status of the wireless connection. It picks up when the wireless connection is established. If no data packets are received correctly over a period of approximately 5 seconds, the relay drops again. It picks up again automatically when the wireless connection is re-established. The RF link relay has been designed as an N/O contact. LED: Power ON = Operating voltage UB present LED: RF-Link OFF = Operating voltage UB not present Flashes briefly approximately every 2 seconds = No reception Flashes quickly = Weak connection ON = Wireless connection established LED: Status Station structure is OK (all modules are addressed correctly) LED: Digital IN 1+ IN 2 = Status of the digital inputs 5 6 7 8 9 RSSI [V] 0 7.2 LED: Digital OUT 1 + OUT 2 = Status of the digital outputs RSSI test socket A voltage measuring device (handheld multimeter) can be connected to the RSSI test socket to measure a voltage, which provides information about the received wireless signal. Using the diagram shown in Figure 3, the received signal strength in dB can be determined using the voltage value. This can be useful when positioning and aligning the antenna, for example. 4 3,5 3 2,5 2 1,5 1 0,5 0,75 0 -125 Figure 3 1 2 3,25 2,75 1,75 2,25 -115 -105 -95 The 4 mA ... 20 mA analog input 2 detects active and passive current sensors (see "Connection examples" on page 9). 7.3 Digital inputs Both digital inputs 3 of the transmitter can process voltages from 5 V AC/DC ... 30 V AC/DC. They are electrically isolated from the operating voltage UB. 7.4 Analog output The analog output 2 has been designed as a passive output. The internal power supply can be used to supply the actuator. The output requires an internal drop voltage of 10 V. The maximum load at the current output with a nominal voltage of 24 V = (24 V - 10 V)/20 mA = 700 Ω. The maximum load therefore depends on the operating voltage UB used. 7.5 Digital outputs Two floating N/O contacts are used as the digital outputs 3 for the transceiver. 8 Behavior in the event of the wireless connection being interrupted If the wireless connection is interrupted, all outputs (analog and digital) retain their last value or status (see connection examples). To configure a reset response (revert back to "0") for a digital signal or the analog signal when a wireless connection is interrupted, connect the RF link relay contact in series, for example. To configure a reset response for all signals, use the RF link relay to control one or more additional relays. 1,25 -85 -75 RSSI diagram 1 = No connection 2 = Weak connection 3 = Good connection 102113_en_03 3 Analog input → RF-Link LED flashes briefly approximately every 2 seconds → RF-Link LED flashes quickly → RF-Link LED ON PHOENIX CONTACT 8 RAD Line IO BD 9 Connection examples 9.1 Transceiver 1 and transceiver 2 for hold response of all outputs Both transceivers have the same structure. RF-Link GND RF-Link GND +24V +24V GND - +24V +24V GND - +24V + GND +24V 4...20 mA A B GND +UB RF LINK POWER A + OUT + 4...20 mA + GND 4...20 mA A IN B GND +UB RF LINK POWER A + OUT Active current sensor GND RSSI STATUS STATUS DIGITAL IN 1 IN 2 DIGITAL IN 1 IN 2 2A 2B 1B DIGITAL OUT 1 OUT 2 2A 2B 1B DIGITAL OUT 1 OUT 2 1A 1A 1B 2A 2B 1A COM 1B 2A 2B IN1 IN1 5...30 V AC/DC Active current sensor RSSI 1A COM IN 4-20mA-Loop 4-20mA-Loop GND + 4...20 mA 5...30 V AC/DC IN2 +24V IN2 +24V OUT1 OUT1 OUT2 OUT2 102113A003 Figure 4 102113_en_03 Transceiver 1 and transceiver 2 for hold response of all outputs PHOENIX CONTACT 9 RAD Line IO BD 9.2 Transceiver 1 and transceiver 2 for reset response of the digital outputs Both transceivers have the same structure. GND GND +24V +24V GND - +24V +24V GND - +24V + GND +24V 4...20 mA A B GND +UB RF LINK POWER A + OUT + 4...20 mA + GND 4...20 mA A IN B GND +UB RF LINK POWER A + OUT Active current sensor GND RSSI STATUS DIGITAL IN 1 IN 2 DIGITAL IN 1 IN 2 2A 2B 1B DIGITAL OUT 1 OUT 2 2A 2B 1B DIGITAL OUT 1 OUT 2 1A 1A 1B 2A 1A 2B 1A COM 1B 2A 2B IN1 IN1 5...30 V AC/DC Active current sensor RSSI STATUS COM IN 4-20mA-Loop 4-20mA-Loop GND + 4...20 mA 5...30 V AC/DC IN2 IN2 OUT1 OUT1 OUT2 OUT2 102113A004 Figure 5 102113_en_03 Transceiver 1 and transceiver 2 for reset response of the digital outputs PHOENIX CONTACT 10 RAD Line IO BD 9.3 Transceiver 1 and transceiver 2 for reset response of the analog outputs Both transceivers have the same structure. 4...20 mA A B GND +UB RF LINK POWER A + OUT + GND GND +24V +24V GND - +24V + GND 4...20 mA 4...20 mA A IN B GND +UB RF LINK POWER A + OUT Active current sensor GND RSSI STATUS DIGITAL IN 1 IN 2 2A 2B 1B DIGITAL OUT 1 OUT 2 2A 2B 1B DIGITAL OUT 1 OUT 2 1A 2A 2B 1A COM 1B 2A 2B IN1 IN1 5...30 V AC/DC Active current sensor DIGITAL IN 1 IN 2 1B GND IN STATUS 1A + 4...20 mA RSSI 1A COM +24V 4-20mA-Loop 4-20mA-Loop GND + GND - 5...30 V AC/DC IN2 IN2 +24V +24V OUT1 OUT1 OUT2 OUT2 102113A005 Figure 6 102113_en_03 Transceiver 1 and transceiver 2 for reset response of the analog outputs PHOENIX CONTACT 11 RAD Line IO BD 9.4 Transceiver 1 and transceiver 2 for connection of a passive current sensor with 2-wire connection method Both transceivers have the same structure. GND GND +24V +24V +24V A 4...20 mA B GND +UB RF LINK POWER A + OUT + IN B GND +UB RF LINK POWER A Passive current sensor + OUT + IN 4-20mA-Loop 4-20mA-Loop RSSI RSSI STATUS STATUS DIGITAL IN 1 IN 2 DIGITAL IN 1 IN 2 2A 2B 1B DIGITAL OUT 1 OUT 2 1A 1A 1B 2A 2B 2A 2B 1B DIGITAL OUT 1 OUT 2 1A 1A 1B 2A 2B 102113A006 Figure 7 102113_en_03 Transceiver 1 and transceiver 2 for connection of a passive current sensor with 2-wire connection method PHOENIX CONTACT 12 RAD Line IO BD 9.5 Transceiver 1 and transceiver 2 for connection of a passive current sensor with 3-wire connection method Both transceivers have the same structure. GND GND +24V +24V +24V 4...20 mA +24V A GND B GND +UB RF LINK POWER A + OUT + IN GND Passive current sensor B GND +UB RF LINK POWER A + OUT + IN 4-20mA-Loop 4-20mA-Loop RSSI RSSI STATUS STATUS DIGITAL IN 1 IN 2 DIGITAL IN 1 IN 2 2A 2B 1B DIGITAL OUT 1 OUT 2 1A 1A 1B 2A 2B 2A 2B 1B DIGITAL OUT 1 OUT 2 1A 1A 1B 2A 2B 102113A007 Figure 8 102113_en_03 Transceiver 1 and transceiver 2 for connection of a passive current sensor with 3-wire connection method PHOENIX CONTACT 13 RAD Line IO BD 9.6 Avoiding ground loops NOTE: Device damage caused by compensating currents Differential voltages may occur between the potentials when the ground connections are physically separated. These voltages may cause compensating currents over the low-resistance path marked in red. Just a few volts can cause compensating currents in the range of several amperes, which may damage the device. Figure 9 shows the course of the compensating currents, which is created when different supply voltage sources are used for the sensor and the RAD-ISM-... device, and when the two sources have a separate ground reference. This arrangement (using different sources for sensor and RAD-ISM-... system) does not always cause problems. However, high compensating currents (in the range of several amperes) may cause damage to the device. To avoid these effects, the complete arrangement must only be grounded at one central point (e.g., not using the connection to PE2). 24 V DC 24 V DC GND GND Differential voltages between the potentials PE1 PE2 Internal connection with current-compensated choke Compensating currents B GND +UB RF LINK POWER A + OUT + OUT GND UB GND IN Internal connection 4-20mA-Loop RSSI STATUS DIGITAL IN 1 IN 2 4 mA ... 20 mA sensor Output with external supply 2A 2B 1B DIGITAL OUT 1 OUT 2 1A 1A 1B 2A 2B 102113A010 Figure 9 102113_en_03 Avoiding ground loops PHOENIX CONTACT 14 RAD Line IO BD 9.7 Installation in the Ex area With certification according to Directive 94/9/EC (ATEX) and IECEx, the RAD-ISM-2400-SET-BD-BUS-ANT bidirectional wireless system is a category 3G, "n" protection type component, and can be used internationally in the Ex area of zone 2 with hazardous gases. Signals from outside the Ex area as well as signals from zone 2 can be connected directly. Signals from zones 1 and 0 cannot be connected directly. They can only be connected via the appropriate barriers because the inputs are not intrinsically safe. Due to the limited transmission power the wireless path itself may be led through zone 1 and zone 0. There are no restrictions here. Zone 2 Not directly but via barrier B GND +UB RF LINK POWER A + OUT + Zone 1 Wireless path through zone 0: OK Zone 0 IN 4-20mA-Loop RSSI 4 mA ... 20 mA sensor STATUS DIGITAL IN 1 IN 2 2A 2B 1B DIGITAL OUT 1 OUT 2 1A 1A 1B 2A 2B 4 mA ... 20 mA sensor B GND +UB RF LINK POWER A + OUT + IN 4-20mA-Loop 4 mA ... 20 mA sensor RSSI STATUS DIGITAL IN 1 IN 2 2A 2B 1B DIGITAL OUT 1 OUT 2 1A 1A 1B 2A 2B 102113A011 Figure 10 102113_en_03 RAD-ISM-2400-SET-BD-BUS-ANT with ATEX and IECEx approval for use in zone 2 PHOENIX CONTACT 15 RAD Line IO BD 9.8 Point-to-point Point-to-point In the point-to-point system version, the set is installed, the signals are connected, and the operating voltage is applied. The wireless connection is established automatically – no other settings are required (see Figure 11). Transceiver Figure 11 Transceiver Point-to-point Point-to-point with extension modules When extension modules are used, they are mounted via the bus foot on the side. A maximum of eight extension modules can be mounted. The modules are assigned to one another via an address encoding switch on the front of the module. T 1 2 3 4 T a b c d Please note, for example, that an 8-channel digital input module (RAD-IN-8D) (module 1 in Figure 12) is assigned to Transceiver Transceiver an 8-channel digital output module (RAD-OUT-8D-REL) (module a in Figure 12) on the other station side (→ same Figure 12 Point-to-point with extension modules address). The status LED indicates whether the system structure is correct (ON = OK; flashing = error). Point-to-multipoint In the point-to-multipoint system version, the bidirectional system becomes a unidirectional system with one transmitter and any number of receivers. To do this, the HOPKEY must be replaced (see "HOPKEY replacement" on page 18). Transmitter Figure 13 102113_en_03 Receiver Point-to-multipoint PHOENIX CONTACT 16 RAD Line IO BD Point-to-multipoint with extension modules T a T b c T a b A point-to-multipoint (or multi-channel receiver) system can also be equipped with extension modules. This means, for example, that a signal path can be split or signals can be multiplied. When extension modules are used, they are mounted via the bus foot on the side. A maximum of eight extension modules can be mounted. The modules are assigned to one another via an address encoding switch on the front of the module. Please note, for example, that an 8-channel digital input module (RAD-IN-8D) (modules 3 + 4 in Figure 14) is assigned to an 8-channel digital output module (RAD-OUT-8D-REL) (modules c + d in Figure 14) on the other station side (→ same address). The status LED indicates whether the system structure is correct (ON = OK; flashing = error). T 1 2 3 4 Transmitter In a point-to-multipoint system, the receiver stations are mirror images of the transmitter side or parts of it. c d Receiver Figure 14 Point-to-multipoint with extension modules Repeater system Repeater Repeaters can be used to overcome large obstacles (e.g., mountain tops) or to increase the range. Repeaters are simple transceivers with a special HOPKEY. To extend an existing point-to-point system with a repeater, an additional transceiver (RAD-ISM-2400-BD-BUS, Order No. 2867746) and a HOPKEY with repeater configuration are required for the existing set. T a b Important: Bidirectional data exchange is also possible with extension modules in a point-topoint connection with a repeater. Signals cannot be detected or output at the repeater. The cycle time when transmitting in one direction doubles from 37 ms to 74 ms. Transceiver Figure 15 Transceiver Repeater system Multi-repeater system Repeater Any number of repeaters can be integrated in one system. Please note that the cycle time increases by 37 ms for each repeater. Example: In the figure opposite, a signal requires at least 4 x 37 ms to go from A to B and just as long to come back again. A complete system update therefore takes at least 8 x 37 ms. T 1 2 T a b A B Figure 16 102113_en_03 Multi-repeater system PHOENIX CONTACT 17 RAD Line IO BD 9.9 HOPKEY replacement The HOPKEY must be replaced when replacing faulty transceivers or when extending a system to create multireceiver or repeater systems. The HOPKEY contains information such as the transmission frequencies used and the hop sequence. This information is required when installing an additional receiver/repeater in an existing system. OMNEX HOP KEY To install a HOPKEY, proceed as follows: 1. To protect the modules against ESD, the operating personnel must remove electrostatic discharge at appropriate points (e.g., control cabinet) before touching the modules. 2. The existing system must have established a wireless connection. 3. Disconnect the power to the existing system. 4. Open the housing of the transceiver in the existing system by pressing both housing latches on the sides. Remove the electronics module from the housing (see Figure 17). 5. At the bottom right on the PCB is a small PCB in a 10-pos. base – this is the HOPKEY. Remove the HOPKEY and insert it in the same position in the new transceiver that you wish to install (see Figure 18). 6. Close all the housing covers and reinsert the modules in the control cabinet(s). 7. Reconnect the supply voltage – the new transceiver now also operates in the existing system. 8. Repeat the procedure for all additional receivers/ repeaters. 102113A008 Explanation: When the supply voltage is connected, the information is transmitted from the connected HOPKEY to a non-volatile memory inside the module. This HOPKEY can then be used to "teach" other receivers. The HOPKEY can be stored in the last receiver. Figure 17 Removing the electronics module If no HOPKEY is connected, the information inside the module is used. OMNEX HOP KEY 102113A009 Figure 18 102113_en_03 Inserting the HOPKEY PHOENIX CONTACT 18 RAD Line IO BD 9.10 HOPKEY replacement applications Replacing a faulty transceiver in a point-to-point system If a faulty transceiver has to be replaced, only one replacement module (RAD-ISM-2400-BD-BUS, Order No. 2867746) is required. • Remove the HOPKEY from the faulty module (see page 18) and insert it in the replacement device. The system continues to operate after switching on the supply voltage. If a HOPKEY is ever lost in a point-to-point system, an appropriate replacement can be ordered as follows. Check whether "M" or "S" is specified next to the identification number (ID) on the HOPKEY. In a point-to-point system, one HOPKEY with "IDxxxxxM" and one HOPKEY with "IDxxxxxS" must always be available. Order as follows: Type Order No. Pcs./ Additional Pkt. ordering data RAD-ISM-2400-HOP-EU-10 2867898 1 IDxxxxx, PPM = Type M RAD-ISM-2400-HOP-EU-10 2867898 1 IDxxxxx, PPS = Type S The point-to-multipoint system is ready to operate once all the modules have been switched on at least once with the HOPKEY. Repeater function in the point-to-point system If an existing point-to-point system is to be extended by one or more repeaters, at least one transceiver (Order No. 2867746) is required for your RAD-ISM-2400-SET-BD-BUS-ANT, as well as the following HOPKEY: Type Order No. Pcs./ Additional Pkt. ordering data RAD-ISM-2400-HOP-EU-10 2867898 1 IDxxxxx, REP = Type The HOPKEY is installed in the additional transceiver (see page 18). If additional repeaters are used, the HOPKEY is replaced by the additional transceivers one after the other. Expansion to create a point-to-multipoint system When extending a point-to-point system to create a point-tomultipoint system, two new HOPKEYs are required for your system in addition to the desired number of additional transceivers (Order No. 2867746). This HOPKEY pair can be used to assign transmitter (point) and receiver (multipoint) functions to the transceiver devices. To do this, the following HOPKEYs must also be ordered (one PMM and one PMS): Type Order No. Pcs./ Additional Pkt. ordering data RAD-ISM-2400-HOP-EU-10 2867898 1 IDxxxxx, PMM = Type M RAD-ISM-2400-HOP-EU-10 2867898 1 IDxxxxx, PMS = Type S In the point-to-multi-point application, the "PMM" HOPKEY is used in the transceiver that is used for transmission (point). • Install the HOPKEY according to page 18. The "PMS" HOPKEY is installed in the transceivers one after the other on the multipoint side. This means that these transceivers are used as receiver modules for the transmitter. 102113_en_03 PHOENIX CONTACT 19 RAD Line IO BD 10 Tips and notes 11 10.1 Notes on the general assignment of frequencies – – In Gazette 22/1999, Order 154, the German regulating body for telecommunications and mail (RegTP) stipulated a general assignment of frequencies. Appendix EC declaration of conformity (see page 21) Declaration of conformity with health requirements (see page 23) This general assignment applies to wireless systems in the frequency range from 2.400 GHz ... 2.4835 GHz for general use. Section 10 specifies that the wireless system operator has a duty to notify the RegTP in writing of the installation of a system, if it uses transmission paths that extend beyond the site. If, for example, another wireless system that adversely affects an existing RAD-ISM system is installed, then this system must adjust its operation if the existing system has already been registered with the RegTP. System registration is therefore designed to protect the system operator. 10.2 Notes on operating other wireless systems in close proximity If other wireless transmission systems are operated on the same frequency band close to an INTERFACE wireless system, interference may occur. The effects on the RAD-ISM-2400-SET-BD-BUS-ANT are marginal and barely noticeable. However, in certain circumstances an installed WLAN system (IEEE 802.11b) may be disturbed by frequency hopping, even if all specified maximum values are observed. To provide a solution for these cases, the RAD-ISM-2400-SET-BD-BUS-ANT reserves a small frequency range in the 2.4 GHz band. This is the range from 2.4220 GHz ... 2.4420 GHz, which corresponds to channel 5 of a WLAN system according to IEEE 802.11b. Should you experience the problem described above, please configure your WLAN system to channel 5. 102113_en_03 PHOENIX CONTACT 20 RAD Line IO BD 11.1 EC declaration of conformity 102113_en_03 PHOENIX CONTACT 21 RAD Line IO BD 102113_en_03 PHOENIX CONTACT 22 RAD Line IO BD 11.2 Declaration of conformity with health requirements 102113_en_03 PHOENIX CONTACT GmbH & Co. KG • 32823 Blomberg • Germany • Phone: + 49 5235 3-00 PHOENIX CONTACT • P.O.Box 4100 • Harrisburg • PA 17111-0100 • USA • Phone: +717-944-1300 www.phoenixcontact.com 23
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