IGUJ Di`istgril hg Ghuekeiõ` @keil`ko Ugergtkräk hg Ghuekeiõ` y Euoturk Du`ieipko I@UXIXWEIÕ@ GHWEKXIQK UK@ JLUÉ QGRUIÕ@: Ui`egogjl, Uuerg ― Eloldbik >; XKOOGR HG K^RG@HIZK JG @¾ >; AGEMK: ^LOÄXIEK G]XGRILR HG GUXKHLU W@IHLU G I@XGRQG@EIL@IUDL KUIC@KXWRK: ^GRILHL: E. ULEIKOGU UGCW@HL CRKHL y CRW^L: 9¾ HLEG@XG: Arghy Dg`hlzk B. K^GOOIHLU Y @LDBRGU HGO GUXWHIK@XG: AGEMK: GUXË@HKR: Ihg`tiaiel go plt pltg`eiko g`eiko hg hivgrs hivgrsls ls ogckhls sleik sleikogs, ogs, ploätiels, gel`õdiels y euot euoturkogs urkogs eldl aug`t aug`tgs gs hg ihg`tihkh, prldltlrgs hgo hgskrrlool y aug`tgs hg ellpgrkeiõ` y el`aoietl g` Eloldbik. K`koizk ols ekdbils sleikogs, ploätiels, gel`õdiels y euoturkogs g` Eloldbik g` go sicol ]] y su idpketl g` ok vihk hg ols mkbitk`tgs hgo pkäs. . ELD^GXG@EIK BËUIEK: Ihg`tiaiekr kel`tgeidig`tls kel`tgeidig`tls du`hikogs trkseg`hg`tkogs qug i`eihigrl` g` go du`hl. ELD^GXG@EIK EIWHKHK@K: K`koizl hg dk`grk erätiek ols hiseursls qug ogcitidk` ok vilog`eik. ELD^GXG@EIKU OKBLRKOGU: Rgspgtl oks ihgks gxprgskhks plr ols ltrls, ku`qug sgk` hiagrg`tgs hg oks däks. UKBGRGU: RGOKEIL@GU G]XGRILRGU HG GUXKHLU W@IHLU G I@XGRQG@EIL@IUDL. HBK: XRK@UQGRUKOIHKH: Krtieuokhl el` go ^rlygetl OGYG@HL Y ^RLHWEIG@HL, ogeturk Go ^lpuoisdl g` Eloldbik. UIXWKEIÕ@ ^RLBOGDK: Xg custkräk qug kocuig` dës i`tgrvi`igrk g` ekhk hgeisiõ` qug tldks slbrg tu vihk< G]^OLRK: k ol okrcl hg ok mistlrik, Gstkhls W`ihls gs u`l hg ols pkäsgs qug mk` i`tgrvg`ihl dës qug `i`cú` ltrl g` go hgsti`l hg ols pkäsgs okti`lkdgriek`ls y hg dúotipogs alrdks. ^ig`sk g` ok prleghg`eik hg ok dkylräk hg ols prlcrkdks hg ok tgogvisiõ` qug vgs y ol qug tg trk`sditg`. ;. ¼El`sihgrks qug gstk gs u`k dk`grk hg i`tgrvg`ir g` tu alrdkeiõ` euoturko< 2. ¼Xg kcrkhkräk qug kocuig` dës i`tgrvi`igrk g` ekhk hgeisiõ` qug tldks slbrg tu vihk< ¼plr qué< ^RIDGRLU ^KULU HG I@XGRQG@EIL@IUDL Hgspués hg u`k ouemk g`trg oks trgeg elol`iks britë`ieks g` @lrtgkdériek y ok Elrl`k i`cogsk, g` ;331 sg prleokdõ prleok dõ ok i`hgpg`hg`e i`hgpg`hg`eik ik hg ols Gstkhls W`ihls hg Kdériek. G` go ketk hg i`hgpg`hg`eik sg og khjuhieõ k ok `ugvk `keiõ` g8o pog`l hgrgeml hg gjgregr slbgrk slb grk`äk `äk y kutlhg kutlhgtgr tgrdi` di`kei keiõ` õ` pkrk pkrk mkegr mkegr ok cugrrk cugrrk,, el`eouir ok pkz, el`trkgr koik`zks, gstkbogegr eldgreil y mkegr tlhls ols ltrls ketls qug ols Gstkhls i`hgpg`hig`tgs pughg` plr hgrgeml prlpil gagetukr. Hkhl gstg pok`tgkdig`tl, ok `ugvk `keiõ` sg i`seribiõ g` hls väks rgspgetl k ok ploätiek gxtgrilr: gstk lseioõ g`trg go kisokeil`isdl, ploätiek g`alekhk g` oiditkr go el`tketl el` oks hgdës `keil`gs, y go i`tgrvg`eil`isdl, sgcú` go euko Gs Gstk tkhl hlss W`ih W`ihls ls gstk gstkbk bk ookd ookdkh khl l k juck juckrr u` pkpg pkpgoo hgtgrdi`k`tg g` go gseg`kril i`tgr`keil`ko. Ok ploätiek gxtgrilr `lrtgkdgriek`k sg eidg`tõ slbrg ok ihgk hgo hgsti`l dk`iaigstl qug aug plpuokrizkhk g` go sicol ]I] y plr dghil hgo euko Gstkhls W`ihls hgshg ok i`stkurkeiõ` hg oks trgeg elol`iks gstkbk hgsti`khl plr prlvihg`eik hivi`k k ok gxpk`siõ` tgrritlriko g i`aoug`eik g` go ëdbitl ploätiel, gel`õdiel y dioitkr g` go gseg`kril i`tgr`keil`k i`tgr `keil`ko.o. Gstg krcudg`tl krcudg`tl sirviõ sirviõ pkrk qug Gstkhls Gstkhls W`ih W` ihls ls kpoi kpoiek ekrk rk u` u`k k pl ploäoätitiek ek i`tg i`tgrv rvg` g`ei eil` l`is istk tk g` go el`ti`g`tg kdgriek`l. G`trg ;=9> y ;9>> go clbigr`l `lrtgkdgr `lrt gkdgriek`l iek`l tldõ hivgrsks hivgrsks i`ieikt i`ieiktivk ivkss hg ploätie ploätiek k gxtgri gxtgrilr lr el` go lbjgtivl hg gstkbogegr su mgcgdl`äk g` Kdériek Okti`k. G`trg oks keeil`gs tldkhks sg hgstkek go kplyl k ok i`hg i`hgpg pg`h `hg`e g`eik ik hg ^k ^k`kd `kdë ë g`;9 g`;9>5 >5,, hgspu hgspués és qug qug go clbigr`l eloldbik`l rgemkzkrk ok prlpugstk hg Rllsgvgot pkrk el`struir go ek`ko. K gstl sg sudk` oks i`eursil`gs dioitkrgs g` Eg`trlkdériek y ok i`tgrvg`eiõ` g` ok ploätiek i`tgr`k hg ols clbigr`ls okti`lkdgriek`ls qug gstuvigrk` k akvlr hg sus i`tgrgsgs. W` gjgdpol hg gool aug go kplyl k ols clopgs hg gstkhl y ok i`stkurkeiõ` hg oks hietkhurks g` go el`l sur. I@XGRQG@EIL@IUDL DIOIXKR G@ EG@XRLKDÉRIEK Y GO EKRIBG. G`trg go ai`ko hg ok cugrrk gspkûlok ― gstkhlu`ihg`sg (;=9=) y go i`ieil hg ok ‟Crk` hgprgsiõ` (;929), Gstkhls W`ihls g`viõ g` 52 leksil`gs sus trlpks l dkri`gs ju`tl el` el` sus sus bu buqu qugs gs hg cu cugr grrk rk k Kdér Kdérie iek k Ok Oktiti`k `k.. Gs Gstk tkss i`tgrvg`eil`gs i`tgrvg`eil `gs dioitkrgs dioitkrgs augrl` augrl` justiaiekhks justiaiekhks dghik`tg dghik`tg ok hletri`k Dl`rlg hg ;=25 y go elrlokril Rllsgvgot. Go prgsi prgsihg hg`t `tg g Jkdg Jkdgss Dl`r Dl`rlg lg sg prl` prl`u`e u`eiõ iõ el`t el`trk rk ok i`tgra i`tgragrg grg`ei `eik k hg oks pltg`e pltg`eiks iks gurlpg gurlpgks ks g` ols rgeié` rgeié` alrdkhls Gstkhls hg Kdériek Okti`k el` ok i`tg`eiõ` hg hg hgtg tg`g `grr ok mgcg mgcgdl dl`ä `äk k gu gurl rlpg pgk k y, ko di disd sdl l titigd gdpl pl kudg`tkr ok i`aoug`eik gstkhlu`ihg`sg y sus rgokeil`gs eldgreikogs g` go el`ti`g`tg kdgriek`l. gstr gstrkt ktgc gcik ik kotg kotgr` r`k, k, sg gxtg gxtg`h `hiõ iõ u`k u`k ek ekdp dpkû kûk k hg prlpkck`hk `keil`ko g i`tgr`keil`ko pkrk kpkrg`tkr u` kozkdig`tl kozkd ig`tl plpuokr el`trk el`trk go prgsihg`tg prgsihg`tg Krbg`z, quig` rg`u`eiõ prgsil`khl plr go gjéreitl cuktgdkotgel k`tgs hg qug ok i`vksiõ` dioitkr `lrtgkdgriek`k koek`zkrk dkylrgs prlplreil`gs. ^lr su pkrtg, Xmglhlrl Rllsgvgot kairdõ qug Gstkhls W`ih W` ihls ls tig` tig`g g go hgrg hgrgem eml l k i`tg i`tgrv rvg` g`ir ir el el` ` go ai` ai` hg ‟gs ‟gstkb tkbioiz ioizkr— kr— olsEkribg ksu`tl ksu`tls gel`õd gel`õdiels iels hg ols pgqugû pgq ugûls ls Gstkhls g` go ys Kdériek Eg`trko, si `l plhäk` pkckr sus hguhks i`tgr`keil`kogs. Oks i`tgrvg`eil`gs dioitkrgs augrl` el`ti`uks g` pkäsgs eldl ^k`kdë, Eubk, Rgpúboiek Hldi`iek`k, @iekrkcuk y Mkitä, hkhk ok prlxidihkh cglcrëaiek y tkdkûl g` Eubk, plr gjgdpol, go clbigr`l gstkhlu`ihg`sg mizl pgrdk`g`tg ok prgsg`eik hg sus trlpks y g` ;9>2 mizl i`eouir g` ok El`stitueiõ` hg gsg pkäs ok g`dig`hk ^oktt qug og ltlrakbk l tlrakbk k ols Gstkhls W`ihls go el`trlo hg sus ksu`tls ploätiels y gel`õdiels. El` go tigdpl tigdpl gstg tipl hg i`tgrvg`eil i`tgrvg`eil`gs `gs sg dlstrkrr dlstrkrräk` äk` plel el`vg`ig`tgs pkrk ok idkcg` hg Gstkhls W`ihls, plr ol qug sgsrgeurriõ ougcl kplyl k. rg rgcä cädg dg`g `gs hietk hietktl tlri riko kogs gs kakvl akgstrktgciks vlrk rkbo bogs gs keldl sus sus goi`t i`tgr grgs gsgs gs. Xkdbié` rgeurriõ k gstrktgciks eldl ok lrck`izkeiõ` hg lpg pgrrke keil il`g `gss sge gerrgtks gtks pk pkrrk pl pl`g `grr ai` ai` k pls lsib ibog ogss ‟gxprgsil`gs hg elrtg eldu`istk—. HGRRLEKDIG@XL HGO CLBIGR@L HGDLERËXIEL HG KRBG@Z G@ CWKXGDKOK G` Cuktgdkok go clbigr`l hgdlerëtiekdg`tg gogetl hg Jkelbl Krbg`z khgo khgok` k`tõ tõ u`k u`k sg sgri rig g hg d hkks, kcerlkdrilk uq`uk rggalhrid g el`aiseõ tigrrks bkohäks k ok gdpr gdprgs gsk k bk`k bk`k`g `grk rk W`ititgh W` gh Aruit Aruit Eldp Eldpk` k`y. y. Gstk dghihk kagetkbk ols i`tgrgsgs hg gstk eldpkûäk y ols hg ok loickrquäk cuktgdkotgek. K`tg gstl, tk`tl tk` tl go clbigr clbigr`l `l gstkhl gstkhlu`i u`ihg` hg`sg sg eldl eldl ok loickr loickrquä quäk k rgcil`ko el`sihgrkrl` qug sg trktkbk hg u`k i`ieiktivk tg`hig`tg k i`stkurkr go sistgdk eldu`istk g` go pkäs, ol eukoo grk pgoicrlsl euk pgoicrlsl plr su plsibo plsibog g prlpkc prlpkckei keiõ` õ` plr ok rgciõ`, pugs ols pkäsgs eg`trlkdgriek`ls g` su dkylräk hgpg`häk` hg dl`dleuotivls y prgsg`tkbk` prlbogdks el` ok el`eg`trkeiõ` hg tigrrks. Oks dghihks h Krbg`z oogvkrl` k qug ok khdi`istrkeiõ` hgo prgsihg`tg gstkhlu`ihg`sg prgsihg`tg gstkhlu`ihg`sg Gisg`mlwgr g`ekrckrk k ok Kcg`eik Eg`trko hg I`tgoicg`eik (EIK) ok rgkoizkeiõ` hg u`k lpgrke lpg rkeiõ` iõ` sgergt sgergtk k el` u` crupl crupl hg dgreg` dgreg`kri krils ls pkrk pkrk i`vkhir Cuktgdkok hgshg ok arl`tgrk el` @iekrkcuk eldl I@XGRQG@EIL@IUDL GEL@ÕDIEL Go hg hgsskrrl krrlooool l i`hu i`husstr trik ikoo y hg oibr oibrg g gdpr gdprgs gsk k qu qug g gxpgridg`tõ Gstkhls W`ihls k ai`kogs hgo sicol ]I] ol el`virtiõ g` u`k pl pltg tg`ei `eik k i`hu i`hust stri riko ko.. Go pkäs pkäs gstu gstuvl vl g` ekpke ekpkeih ihkh kh hg prlhueir u` gxeghg`tg g` ok lagrtk hg big`gs dk`uaketurkhls, big`gs qug hgbäk elolekr g` go dgrekhl du`hiko. G` go eksl hg Kdériek Okti`k, eldl idplrtkhlr hg dktgriks pridks y gxplrtkhlr hg big`gs dk`uaketurkhls, Gstkhls W`ihls tuvl u` dgek`isdl dës qug og pgrditäk gjgregr i`aoug`eik g` ok rgciõ`. G` el`trk pl plsi sieiõ eiõ` ` ko gxpk gxpk`s `sil il`is `isdl dl gurl gurlpg pgl, l, sg bksõ bksõ g` ok ergkeiõ` y rgpkrtieiõ` elol`iko g` Ksik y Ëariek, Gstkhls W`ihls lptõ plr u`k ploätiek hg gxpk`siõ` gel`õdiek, eldgreiko y uoturko. OK HI^OLDKEIK HGO HÕOKR Ltrk Ltr k alr alrdk dk qug g`el`t g`el`trõ rõ Gstkhl Gstkhlss W`ihls W`ihls pkrk pkrk gjgregr gjgregr el`trlo g` go gxtrk`jgrl aug go plhgr ai`k`eigrl. W` gjgdpol sg ubiek el` go prgsihg`tg Siooikd Mlwkrh Xkat (;9>9 ― ;> ;>;5) ;5),, qu quig` ig` ut utioioiz izõ õ ok hipol hipoldk dkei eik k pkrk pkrk ak akvl vlrg rgeg egrr ols ols i`t i`tgrg grgsgs sgs gel`õd gel`õdiel ielss hg bk`qug bk`qugrls rls,, eldgre eldgreik`t ik`tgs gs y gdprgs gdp rgskri krils ls `lrtgk `lrtgkdgr dgriek iek`ls `ls,, el` i`v i`vgrs grsil`g il`gss g` ols pkäsgs okti`lkdgriek`ls. Gsk dghihk dghihk buseõ buseõ mkegr mkegr usl hgo plhgr plhgr gel`õd gel`õdiel iel k tr trkv kvés és hgo hgo al aldg dg`t `tl l hg ok i`vg i`vgrs rsiõ iõ` ` hg ek ekpi pitk tkoo y ok el`egsiõ` hg préstkdls k ols pkäsgs hg ok rgciõ`. Ku`qug ok arksg qug hgai`g gstk ploätiek gs ‟hõokrgs plr bkoks— `l sigdprg aug ksä. ^lr gjgdpol, euk`hl Mkitä sg g`el`trõ i`dg i`dgrs rsl l g` u`k u`k eris erisis is aiai`k `k`e `eig igrk rk y u` ogvk` ogvk`tk tkdi dig` g`tl tl ploätiel i`tgr`l, go prgsihg`tg `lrtgkdgriek`l gxmlrtõ k ols bk`qugrls `lrtgkdgriek`ls pkrk qug i`virtigrk` g` ok bk`ek y g` go hgskrrlool hg ols agrrlekrriogs i`tg`tk`hl ksä kogj kogjkr kr k oks oks pl pltg tg`e `eik ikss gurlp gurlpgk gkss qu qug g kdpk kdpkrk rkbk bk` ` ols ols argeug`tgs rgeokdls hg kergghlrgs hgarkuhkhls plr ols clbigr`ls mkitik`ls. Ui` gdbkrcl, euk`hl ols rgsuotkhls `l augrl` hgsgkhls ok sloueiõ iõ` ` dioioittkr aug ok lpeiõ` hg hgoo clbigr`l gstkhlu`ihg`sg. W` gjgdpol sg g`eug`trk g` @iekrkcuk, qug gstkbk clbgr`khl plr go hietkhlr Jlsé Uk`tls Zkokyk, hgeokr hge okrkhl khl `keil` `keil`kois koistk tk y g`gdic g`gdicl l hg oks i`v i`vgrs grsil` il`gs gs `l `lrt rtgk gkdg dgri riek ek`k `ks. s. K` K`tg tg gstg gstg pk`l pk`lrk rkdk dk,, go cl clbi bigr gr`l `l `l `lrt rtgk gkdg dgri riek ek`l `l gsti gstidu duoõ oõ ols i`tg i`tgrg rgsg sgss aiai`k `k`e `eig igrl rlss y eldgreikogs pkrk kplykr go hgrrlekdig`tl hgo hietkhlr, ai`k`eiõ k ols crupls k`tizgokyistks y justiaieõ go g`väl hg hls dio slohkhls pkrk prltgcgr el` oks krdks k u` `ugvl clbigr`l prl`lrtgkdgriek`l. KOCW@KU EL@UGEWG@EIKU Ok hipoldkeik hgo hõokr y go hi`kdisdl qug koek`zõ ok gel`ldäk `lrtgkdgriek`k g` oks pridgrks héekhks hgo sico si col l ]], ]], og pgrd pgrdititiõ iõ k Gstk Gstkhl hlss W` W`ih ihls ls hgai hgai`i `irr su suss i` i`tg tgrg rgsg sgss gel` gel`õd õdie iels ls y gstr gstrkt ktéci éciel elss g` ok rgci rgciõ` õ` y tkdbié tkd bié` ` eldpgt eldpgtir ir el` ols i`tgrg i`tgrgsgs sgs hg ltr ltrks ks `keil` `keil`gs gs i`hustrikoizkhks. Gstk ploätiek elokblrõ g` su prlpõsitl hg el`vgrtirsg prgeipitkhkdg`tg g` u`k pltg`eik du`hiko. Ok hiagrg`eik g`trg oks gdprgsks hg ekpitko gxtrk`jgrl qug el`tkrl` el` go kplyl cubgr`kdg`tko hg Gstkhls W`ihls y go ktrksl rgoktivl hg ok sleighkh oleko, sudkhl k ok OLU G@EOKQGU GEL@ÕDIELU Ug og hg`ldi`k g`eokvg gel`õdiel k ok gxpoltkeiõ` ge gel` l`õd õdie iekk hg u`k u`k rg rgci ciõ` õ` g` ok eu euko ko sg i` i`st stko kok` k` gdprgsks hg prlhueeiõ` l hg sgrvieils gxtrk`jgrls, ol qug ergk u` hgsbkok`eg g`trg oks gdprgsks qug sg ksig`tk` y go rgstl hg ok gel`ldäk hg ok rgciõ` hl`hg gstë` ubiekhks. G` Kdériek Okti`k hurk`tg go sicol ]] ok okss ge gel` l`ld ldäk äkss hg g` g`eo eokv kvgg sg eg eg`t `trk rkrl rl` ` g` ketivihkhgs keti vihkhgs pridkriks pridkriks l sgeu`hkriks sgeu`hkriks gxpoltkhks plr gdprgsks gspgeäaiekdg`tg `lrtgkdgriek`ks. Gstks sg el`eg`trkrl` g` ok gxpoltkeiõ` hg rgeursls `kturkogs eldl eldl ok di`g di`grä räk, k, ok dkhg dkhgrrk y go pgt pgtrõ rõoogl y ok prlhueeiõ` y eldgreikoizkeiõ` hg prlhuetls kcrkrils eldl go bk`k`l. KEEIL@GU BËUIEKU ;. k`ug`eik hg oks éoitgs ploätieks, pgrditiõ k ols gdprgskrils gxtr gx trk` k`jg jgrl rls, s, khgd khgdës ës hg gxic gxicg` g`ei eiks ks y priv privioiogc gcil ilss gel`õdiels gel`õ diels,, lstg`tkr lstg`tkr eigrtl plhgr sleiko y ploätiel ploätiel hg oks sleighkhgs okti`lkdgriek`ks. Oks eldpkûäks clzkrl` hg u` gspkeil gxeousivl hg el`trlo el`trlo g` go tgrrg`l khjuhiekhl, khjuhiekhl, hl`hg idpusigr grl l` el`h `hiieil`gs qug rgsuotkrl` pgrjuhieikogs mkbitk`tgs hgeig ok k oks dlhko dl hkoih ihkh khgs gs pkrk hg ols pk pkcl cl g` gspg gspgei g rgciõ`, qu qug g rgal rgcrkeiks alrz rzkr krl` l` ok el`hieiõ` hg hgpg`hg`eik. I@XGRQG@EIL@IUDL ^LOIXIEL Hgspués hg ktrkvgskr plr ok rgegsiõ` gel`õdiek, Gstkhls W`ihls `l gstkbk g` el`hieil`gs hg sgcuir ai`k`eik`hl i`tgrvg`eil`gs dioitkrgs g` go el`ti`g`tg. ^lr gstl g`;975 go prgsih prgsihg`t g`tg g Ark`foi Ark`foi` ` Hgok`l Hgok`l Rllsgv Rllsgvgot got prlpus prlpusl l u` ekdbil g` ok ploätiek gxtgr`k, el`leihk eldl ok ploätiek hgo bug` bug` vgei`l vgei`l au`hkdg` au`hkdg`tkh tkhk k g` go rgspgtl rgspgtl plr ols hg hgrg rgem emls ls hg ols ols ltrl ltrlss pkäs pkäsgs gs.. G` G`tr trg g oks pl ploäoätitiek ekss hg Rllsgvgot sg g`eug`trk` ok kbloieiõ` hg ok G`dig`hk ^oktt y go rg rgtitirl rl hg ols ols dkri dkri`gs `gs hg Mkit Mkitää y @iek @iekrk rkcu cuk. k. Oks Oks rgokeil`gs elrhikogs el` ols vgei`ls hg ok rgciõ` busekrl` i`ergdg`tkr oks gxplrtkeil`gs `lrtgkdgriek`ks el` dirks k skoir hg ok hgprgsiõ` gel`õdiek. ¼Hg qué trktk ok ploätiek gxtgrilr hg ols Gstkhls W`ihls< 2. ¼Euëogs augrl` oks ploätieks gel`õdieks y dioitkrgs khlptkhks plr Gstkhls W`ihls qug og oogvkrl` k el`vgrtirsg g` u`k hg oks dkylrgs pltg`eiks du`hikogs< 5. Gxpoie Gxpoiek k kocu`ks kocu`ks el`sg el`sgeug eug`ei `eiks ks hg ok ploät ploätiek iek gxtgrilr g i`tgrvg`eil`isdl hg Gstkhls W`ihls KEEIL@GU EIWHKHK@KU Kocu`ls el`sihgrk` qug u`k hg oks el`sgeug`eiks hg tk`tls kûls hg elol`ikoisdl y, ougcl hg hldi`il plr pkrtg hg pltg`eiks eldl ok gstkhlu`ihg`sg gs ok al alrd rdke keiõ iõ` ` hg u`k u`k pl plbo boke keiõ` iõ` g` ok qu qug g pr prid idk k ok dg`tkoihkh hg sudisiõ` y oks ketituhgs hg hgsprgeil plr ol prlpil, qug rgprlhueg, g` duemks gsekoks keeil`gs hg hriseridi`keiõ`. ;. ^r ^rlp lpõ` õ` ko kocu cu`l `lss gj gjgd gdpo pols ls qu qug g rg rgaoaogj gjg` g` ok okss ketituhgs hg sudisiõ` y hg hgsprgeil plr ol prlpil g` ok plbokeiõ` eloldbik`k. 2. Gxpoiek: plr qué erggs qug gxistg tk`tk khdirkeiõ` plr ol gxtrk`jgrl< 5. ¼E ¼Eõd õdl l ka kage getk tk gstl gstl go gspär gspärititu u hg ihg` ihg`titihk hkh h eldl eloldbik`ls<