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IGUJ
Di`istgril hg Ghuekeiõ` @keil`ko
Ugergtkräk hg Ghuekeiõ` y Euoturk Du`ieipko
I@UXIXWEIÕ@ GHWEKXIQK UK@ JLUÉ
QGRUIÕ@:
Ui`egogjl, Uuerg ― Eloldbik
>;
XKOOGR HG K^RG@HIZK JG @¾ >;
AGEMK:
^LOÄXIEK G]XGRILR HG GUXKHLU W@IHLU G I@XGRQG@EIL@IUDL
KUIC@KXWRK:
^GRILHL:
E. ULEIKOGU
UGCW@HL
CRKHL y CRW^L:
9¾
HLEG@XG:
Arghy Dg`hlzk B.
K^GOOIHLU Y @LDBRGU HGO GUXWHIK@XG:
AGEMK:
GUXË@HKR: Ihg`tiaiel go plt
pltg`eiko
g`eiko hg hivgrs
hivgrsls
ls ogckhls sleik
sleikogs,
ogs, ploätiels, gel`õdiels y euot
euoturkogs
urkogs eldl aug`t
aug`tgs
gs hg ihg`tihkh, prldltlrgs hgo
hgskrrlool y aug`tgs hg ellpgrkeiõ` y el`aoietl g` Eloldbik.
K`koizk ols ekdbils sleikogs, ploätiels, gel`õdiels y euoturkogs g` Eloldbik g` go sicol ]] y su idpketl g` ok vihk hg ols mkbitk`tgs hgo pkäs.
.
ELD^GXG@EIK BËUIEK: Ihg`tiaiekr kel`tgeidig`tls
kel`tgeidig`tls du`hikogs trkseg`hg`tkogs qug i`eihigrl` g` go du`hl.
ELD^GXG@EIK EIWHKHK@K: K`koizl hg dk`grk erätiek ols hiseursls qug ogcitidk` ok vilog`eik.
ELD^GXG@EIKU OKBLRKOGU: Rgspgtl oks ihgks gxprgskhks plr ols ltrls, ku`qug sgk` hiagrg`tgs hg oks däks.
UKBGRGU: RGOKEIL@GU G]XGRILRGU HG GUXKHLU W@IHLU G I@XGRQG@EIL@IUDL.
HBK:
XRK@UQGRUKOIHKH: Krtieuokhl el` go ^rlygetl OGYG@HL Y ^RLHWEIG@HL, ogeturk Go ^lpuoisdl g` Eloldbik.
UIXWKEIÕ@ ^RLBOGDK: Xg custkräk qug kocuig` dës i`tgrvi`igrk g` ekhk hgeisiõ` qug tldks slbrg tu vihk<
G]^OLRK: k ol okrcl hg ok mistlrik, Gstkhls W`ihls gs u`l hg ols pkäsgs qug mk` i`tgrvg`ihl dës qug
`i`cú` ltrl g` go hgsti`l hg ols pkäsgs okti`lkdgriek`ls y hg dúotipogs alrdks.
^ig`sk g` ok prleghg`eik hg ok dkylräk hg ols prlcrkdks hg ok tgogvisiõ` qug vgs y ol qug tg trk`sditg`.
;. ¼El`sihgrks qug gstk gs u`k dk`grk hg i`tgrvg`ir g` tu alrdkeiõ` euoturko<
2. ¼Xg kcrkhkräk qug kocuig` dës i`tgrvi`igrk g` ekhk hgeisiõ` qug tldks slbrg tu vihk< ¼plr qué<
^RIDGRLU ^KULU HG I@XGRQG@EIL@IUDL
Hgspués hg u`k ouemk g`trg
oks trgeg elol`iks britë`ieks
g` @lrtgkdériek y ok
Elrl`k i`cogsk, g` ;331 sg
prleokdõ
prleok
dõ ok i`hgpg`hg`e
i`hgpg`hg`eik
ik
hg ols Gstkhls W`ihls hg
Kdériek. G` go ketk hg
i`hgpg`hg`eik
sg
og
khjuhieõ k ok `ugvk `keiõ`
g8o pog`l hgrgeml hg gjgregr
slbgrk
slb
grk`äk
`äk y kutlhg
kutlhgtgr
tgrdi`
di`kei
keiõ`
õ` pkrk
pkrk mkegr
mkegr ok cugrrk
cugrrk,,
el`eouir ok pkz, el`trkgr koik`zks, gstkbogegr eldgreil y
mkegr tlhls ols ltrls ketls qug ols Gstkhls
i`hgpg`hig`tgs pughg` plr hgrgeml prlpil gagetukr. Hkhl
gstg pok`tgkdig`tl, ok `ugvk `keiõ` sg i`seribiõ g` hls
väks rgspgetl k ok ploätiek gxtgrilr: gstk lseioõ g`trg go
kisokeil`isdl, ploätiek g`alekhk g` oiditkr go el`tketl el`
oks hgdës `keil`gs, y go i`tgrvg`eil`isdl, sgcú` go euko
Gs
Gstk
tkhl
hlss W`ih
W`ihls
ls gstk
gstkbk
bk ookd
ookdkh
khl
l k juck
juckrr u` pkpg
pkpgoo
hgtgrdi`k`tg g` go gseg`kril i`tgr`keil`ko.
Ok ploätiek gxtgrilr `lrtgkdgriek`k sg eidg`tõ slbrg ok
ihgk hgo hgsti`l dk`iaigstl qug aug plpuokrizkhk g` go
sicol ]I] y plr dghil hgo euko Gstkhls W`ihls hgshg ok
i`stkurkeiõ` hg oks trgeg elol`iks gstkbk hgsti`khl plr
prlvihg`eik hivi`k k ok gxpk`siõ` tgrritlriko g i`aoug`eik g`
go ëdbitl ploätiel, gel`õdiel y dioitkr g` go gseg`kril
i`tgr`keil`k
i`tgr
`keil`ko.o. Gstg krcudg`tl
krcudg`tl sirviõ
sirviõ pkrk qug Gstkhls
Gstkhls
W`ih
W`
ihls
ls kpoi
kpoiek
ekrk
rk u`
u`k
k pl
ploäoätitiek
ek i`tg
i`tgrv
rvg`
g`ei
eil`
l`is
istk
tk g` go
el`ti`g`tg kdgriek`l.
G`trg ;=9> y ;9>> go clbigr`l
`lrtgkdgr
`lrt
gkdgriek`l
iek`l tldõ hivgrsks
hivgrsks
i`ieikt
i`ieiktivk
ivkss hg ploätie
ploätiek
k gxtgri
gxtgrilr
lr
el` go lbjgtivl hg gstkbogegr su
mgcgdl`äk g` Kdériek Okti`k.
G`trg oks keeil`gs tldkhks sg
hgstkek go kplyl k ok
i`hg
i`hgpg
pg`h
`hg`e
g`eik
ik hg ^k
^k`kd
`kdë
ë g`;9
g`;9>5
>5,, hgspu
hgspués
és qug
qug go
clbigr`l eloldbik`l rgemkzkrk ok prlpugstk hg Rllsgvgot
pkrk el`struir go ek`ko. K gstl sg sudk` oks i`eursil`gs
dioitkrgs g` Eg`trlkdériek y ok i`tgrvg`eiõ` g` ok ploätiek
i`tgr`k hg ols clbigr`ls okti`lkdgriek`ls qug gstuvigrk`
k akvlr hg sus i`tgrgsgs. W` gjgdpol hg gool aug go kplyl
k ols clopgs hg gstkhl y ok i`stkurkeiõ` hg oks hietkhurks
g` go el`l sur.
I@XGRQG@EIL@IUDL DIOIXKR G@
EG@XRLKDÉRIEK Y GO EKRIBG.
G`trg go ai`ko hg ok cugrrk gspkûlok ― gstkhlu`ihg`sg
(;=9=) y go i`ieil hg ok ‟Crk` hgprgsiõ` (;929), Gstkhls
W`ihls g`viõ g` 52 leksil`gs sus trlpks l dkri`gs ju`tl
el`
el` sus
sus bu
buqu
qugs
gs hg cu
cugr
grrk
rk k Kdér
Kdérie
iek
k Ok
Oktiti`k
`k.. Gs
Gstk
tkss
i`tgrvg`eil`gs
i`tgrvg`eil
`gs dioitkrgs
dioitkrgs augrl`
augrl` justiaiekhks
justiaiekhks dghik`tg
dghik`tg ok
hletri`k Dl`rlg hg ;=25 y go elrlokril Rllsgvgot.
Go prgsi
prgsihg
hg`t
`tg
g Jkdg
Jkdgss Dl`r
Dl`rlg
lg sg prl`
prl`u`e
u`eiõ
iõ el`t
el`trk
rk ok
i`tgra
i`tgragrg
grg`ei
`eik
k hg oks pltg`e
pltg`eiks
iks gurlpg
gurlpgks
ks g` ols rgeié`
rgeié`
alrdkhls Gstkhls hg Kdériek Okti`k el` ok i`tg`eiõ` hg
hg
hgtg
tg`g
`grr ok mgcg
mgcgdl
dl`ä
`äk
k gu
gurl
rlpg
pgk
k y, ko di
disd
sdl
l titigd
gdpl
pl
kudg`tkr ok i`aoug`eik gstkhlu`ihg`sg y sus rgokeil`gs
eldgreikogs g` go el`ti`g`tg kdgriek`l.
gstr
gstrkt
ktgc
gcik
ik kotg
kotgr`
r`k,
k, sg gxtg
gxtg`h
`hiõ
iõ u`k
u`k ek
ekdp
dpkû
kûk
k hg
prlpkck`hk `keil`ko g i`tgr`keil`ko pkrk kpkrg`tkr u`
kozkdig`tl
kozkd
ig`tl plpuokr el`trk
el`trk go prgsihg`tg
prgsihg`tg Krbg`z, quig`
rg`u`eiõ prgsil`khl plr go gjéreitl cuktgdkotgel k`tgs hg
qug ok i`vksiõ` dioitkr `lrtgkdgriek`k koek`zkrk dkylrgs
prlplreil`gs.
^lr su pkrtg, Xmglhlrl Rllsgvgot kairdõ qug Gstkhls
W`ih
W`
ihls
ls tig`
tig`g
g go hgrg
hgrgem
eml
l k i`tg
i`tgrv
rvg`
g`ir
ir el
el`
` go ai`
ai` hg
‟gs
‟gstkb
tkbioiz
ioizkr—
kr—
olsEkribg
ksu`tl
ksu`tls
gel`õd
gel`õdiels
iels
hg ols
pgqugû
pgq
ugûls
ls
Gstkhls
g` go
ys Kdériek
Eg`trko,
si `l
plhäk`
pkckr sus hguhks i`tgr`keil`kogs.
Oks i`tgrvg`eil`gs dioitkrgs augrl` el`ti`uks g` pkäsgs
eldl ^k`kdë, Eubk, Rgpúboiek Hldi`iek`k, @iekrkcuk y
Mkitä, hkhk ok prlxidihkh cglcrëaiek y tkdkûl g` Eubk,
plr gjgdpol, go clbigr`l gstkhlu`ihg`sg mizl pgrdk`g`tg
ok prgsg`eik hg sus trlpks y g` ;9>2 mizl i`eouir g` ok
El`stitueiõ` hg gsg pkäs ok g`dig`hk ^oktt qug og ltlrakbk
l tlrakbk
k ols Gstkhls W`ihls go el`trlo hg sus ksu`tls ploätiels y
gel`õdiels.
El` go tigdpl
tigdpl gstg tipl hg i`tgrvg`eil
i`tgrvg`eil`gs
`gs sg dlstrkrr
dlstrkrräk`
äk`
plel el`vg`ig`tgs pkrk ok idkcg` hg Gstkhls W`ihls, plr
ol
qug
sgsrgeurriõ
ougcl
kplyl
k.
rg
rgcä
cädg
dg`g
`gs
hietk
hietktl
tlri
riko
kogs
gs kakvl
akgstrktgciks
vlrk
rkbo
bogs
gs keldl
sus
sus goi`t
i`tgr
grgs
gsgs
gs.
Xkdbié` rgeurriõ k gstrktgciks eldl ok lrck`izkeiõ` hg
lpg
pgrrke
keil
il`g
`gss sge
gerrgtks
gtks pk
pkrrk pl
pl`g
`grr ai`
ai` k pls
lsib
ibog
ogss
‟gxprgsil`gs hg elrtg eldu`istk—.
HGRRLEKDIG@XL HGO CLBIGR@L
HGDLERËXIEL HG KRBG@Z G@
CWKXGDKOK
G`
Cuktgdkok
go
clbigr`l
hgdlerëtiekdg`tg gogetl
hg
Jkelbl
Krbg`z
khgo
khgok`
k`tõ
tõ u`k
u`k sg
sgri
rig
g hg
d
hkks, kcerlkdrilk uq`uk
rggalhrid
g
el`aiseõ tigrrks bkohäks k
ok gdpr
gdprgs
gsk
k bk`k
bk`k`g
`grk
rk
W`ititgh
W`
gh Aruit
Aruit Eldp
Eldpk`
k`y.
y.
Gstk dghihk kagetkbk ols
i`tgrgsgs
hg
gstk
eldpkûäk y ols hg ok loickrquäk cuktgdkotgek. K`tg gstl,
tk`tl
tk`
tl go clbigr
clbigr`l
`l gstkhl
gstkhlu`i
u`ihg`
hg`sg
sg eldl
eldl ok loickr
loickrquä
quäk
k
rgcil`ko el`sihgrkrl` qug sg trktkbk hg u`k i`ieiktivk
tg`hig`tg k i`stkurkr go sistgdk eldu`istk g` go pkäs, ol
eukoo grk pgoicrlsl
euk
pgoicrlsl plr su plsibo
plsibog
g prlpkc
prlpkckei
keiõ`
õ` plr ok
rgciõ`, pugs ols pkäsgs eg`trlkdgriek`ls g` su dkylräk
hgpg`häk` hg dl`dleuotivls y prgsg`tkbk` prlbogdks
el` ok el`eg`trkeiõ` hg tigrrks.
Oks dghihks h Krbg`z oogvkrl` k qug ok khdi`istrkeiõ` hgo
prgsihg`tg gstkhlu`ihg`sg
prgsihg`tg
gstkhlu`ihg`sg Gisg`mlwgr g`ekrckrk k ok
Kcg`eik Eg`trko hg I`tgoicg`eik (EIK) ok rgkoizkeiõ` hg u`k
lpgrke
lpg
rkeiõ`
iõ` sgergt
sgergtk
k el` u` crupl
crupl hg dgreg`
dgreg`kri
krils
ls pkrk
pkrk
i`vkhir Cuktgdkok hgshg ok arl`tgrk el` @iekrkcuk eldl
I@XGRQG@EIL@IUDL GEL@ÕDIEL
Go hg
hgsskrrl
krrlooool
l i`hu
i`husstr
trik
ikoo y hg oibr
oibrg
g gdpr
gdprgs
gsk
k qu
qug
g
gxpgridg`tõ Gstkhls W`ihls k ai`kogs hgo sicol ]I] ol
el`virtiõ g` u`k
pl
pltg
tg`ei
`eik
k i`hu
i`hust
stri
riko
ko.. Go pkäs
pkäs gstu
gstuvl
vl g` ekpke
ekpkeih
ihkh
kh hg
prlhueir u` gxeghg`tg g` ok lagrtk hg big`gs
dk`uaketurkhls, big`gs qug hgbäk elolekr g` go dgrekhl
du`hiko. G` go eksl hg Kdériek Okti`k, eldl idplrtkhlr
hg dktgriks pridks y gxplrtkhlr hg big`gs
dk`uaketurkhls, Gstkhls W`ihls tuvl u` dgek`isdl dës
qug og pgrditäk gjgregr i`aoug`eik g` ok rgciõ`. G` el`trk
pl
plsi
sieiõ
eiõ`
` ko gxpk
gxpk`s
`sil
il`is
`isdl
dl gurl
gurlpg
pgl,
l, sg bksõ
bksõ g` ok
ergkeiõ` y rgpkrtieiõ` elol`iko g` Ksik y Ëariek, Gstkhls
W`ihls lptõ plr u`k ploätiek hg gxpk`siõ` gel`õdiek,
eldgreiko y uoturko.
OK HI^OLDKEIK HGO HÕOKR
Ltrk
Ltr
k alr
alrdk
dk qug g`el`t
g`el`trõ
rõ Gstkhl
Gstkhlss W`ihls
W`ihls pkrk
pkrk gjgregr
gjgregr
el`trlo g` go gxtrk`jgrl aug go plhgr ai`k`eigrl. W` gjgdpol
sg ubiek el` go prgsihg`tg Siooikd Mlwkrh Xkat (;9>9 ―
;>
;>;5)
;5),, qu
quig`
ig` ut
utioioiz
izõ
õ ok hipol
hipoldk
dkei
eik
k pkrk
pkrk ak
akvl
vlrg
rgeg
egrr ols
ols
i`t
i`tgrg
grgsgs
sgs gel`õd
gel`õdiel
ielss hg bk`qug
bk`qugrls
rls,, eldgre
eldgreik`t
ik`tgs
gs y
gdprgs
gdp
rgskri
krils
ls `lrtgk
`lrtgkdgr
dgriek
iek`ls
`ls,, el` i`v
i`vgrs
grsil`g
il`gss g` ols
pkäsgs okti`lkdgriek`ls.
Gsk dghihk
dghihk buseõ
buseõ mkegr
mkegr usl hgo plhgr
plhgr gel`õd
gel`õdiel
iel k
tr
trkv
kvés
és hgo
hgo al
aldg
dg`t
`tl
l hg ok i`vg
i`vgrs
rsiõ
iõ`
` hg ek
ekpi
pitk
tkoo y ok
el`egsiõ` hg préstkdls k ols pkäsgs hg ok rgciõ`. Ku`qug
ok arksg qug hgai`g gstk ploätiek gs ‟hõokrgs plr bkoks— `l
sigdprg aug ksä. ^lr gjgdpol, euk`hl Mkitä sg g`el`trõ
i`dg
i`dgrs
rsl
l g` u`k
u`k eris
erisis
is aiai`k
`k`e
`eig
igrk
rk y u` ogvk`
ogvk`tk
tkdi
dig`
g`tl
tl
ploätiel i`tgr`l, go prgsihg`tg `lrtgkdgriek`l gxmlrtõ k
ols bk`qugrls `lrtgkdgriek`ls pkrk qug i`virtigrk` g` ok
bk`ek y g` go hgskrrlool hg ols agrrlekrriogs i`tg`tk`hl ksä
kogj
kogjkr
kr k oks
oks pl
pltg
tg`e
`eik
ikss gurlp
gurlpgk
gkss qu
qug
g kdpk
kdpkrk
rkbk
bk`
` ols
ols
argeug`tgs rgeokdls hg kergghlrgs hgarkuhkhls plr ols
clbigr`ls mkitik`ls.
Ui` gdbkrcl, euk`hl ols rgsuotkhls `l augrl` hgsgkhls
ok sloueiõ
iõ`
` dioioittkr aug ok lpeiõ` hg
hgoo clbigr`l
gstkhlu`ihg`sg. W` gjgdpol sg g`eug`trk g` @iekrkcuk,
qug gstkbk clbgr`khl plr go hietkhlr Jlsé Uk`tls Zkokyk,
hgeokr
hge
okrkhl
khl `keil`
`keil`kois
koistk
tk y g`gdic
g`gdicl
l hg oks i`v
i`vgrs
grsil`
il`gs
gs
`l
`lrt
rtgk
gkdg
dgri
riek
ek`k
`ks.
s. K`
K`tg
tg gstg
gstg pk`l
pk`lrk
rkdk
dk,, go cl
clbi
bigr
gr`l
`l
`l
`lrt
rtgk
gkdg
dgri
riek
ek`l
`l gsti
gstidu
duoõ
oõ ols i`tg
i`tgrg
rgsg
sgss aiai`k
`k`e
`eig
igrl
rlss y
eldgreikogs pkrk kplykr go hgrrlekdig`tl hgo hietkhlr,
ai`k`eiõ k ols crupls k`tizgokyistks y justiaieõ go g`väl hg
hls dio slohkhls pkrk prltgcgr el` oks krdks k u` `ugvl
clbigr`l prl`lrtgkdgriek`l.
KOCW@KU EL@UGEWG@EIKU
Ok hipoldkeik hgo hõokr y go hi`kdisdl qug koek`zõ ok
gel`ldäk `lrtgkdgriek`k g` oks pridgrks héekhks hgo
sico
si
col
l ]],
]], og pgrd
pgrdititiõ
iõ k Gstk
Gstkhl
hlss W`
W`ih
ihls
ls hgai
hgai`i
`irr su
suss
i`
i`tg
tgrg
rgsg
sgss gel`
gel`õd
õdie
iels
ls y gstr
gstrkt
ktéci
éciel
elss g` ok rgci
rgciõ`
õ` y
tkdbié
tkd
bié`
` eldpgt
eldpgtir
ir el` ols i`tgrg
i`tgrgsgs
sgs hg ltr
ltrks
ks `keil`
`keil`gs
gs
i`hustrikoizkhks. Gstk ploätiek elokblrõ g` su prlpõsitl hg
el`vgrtirsg prgeipitkhkdg`tg g` u`k pltg`eik du`hiko.
Ok hiagrg`eik g`trg oks gdprgsks hg ekpitko gxtrk`jgrl qug
el`tkrl` el` go kplyl cubgr`kdg`tko hg Gstkhls W`ihls
y go ktrksl rgoktivl hg ok sleighkh oleko, sudkhl k ok
OLU G@EOKQGU GEL@ÕDIELU
Ug og hg`ldi`k g`eokvg gel`õdiel k ok gxpoltkeiõ`
ge
gel`
l`õd
õdie
iekk hg u`k
u`k rg
rgci
ciõ`
õ` g` ok eu
euko
ko sg i`
i`st
stko
kok`
k`
gdprgsks hg prlhueeiõ` l hg sgrvieils gxtrk`jgrls, ol
qug ergk u` hgsbkok`eg g`trg oks gdprgsks qug sg
ksig`tk` y go rgstl hg ok gel`ldäk hg ok rgciõ` hl`hg
gstë` ubiekhks. G` Kdériek Okti`k hurk`tg go sicol
]] ok
okss ge
gel`
l`ld
ldäk
äkss hg g`
g`eo
eokv
kvgg sg eg
eg`t
`trk
rkrl
rl`
` g`
ketivihkhgs
keti
vihkhgs pridkriks
pridkriks l sgeu`hkriks
sgeu`hkriks gxpoltkhks plr
gdprgsks gspgeäaiekdg`tg `lrtgkdgriek`ks. Gstks sg
el`eg`trkrl` g` ok gxpoltkeiõ` hg rgeursls `kturkogs
eldl
eldl ok di`g
di`grä
räk,
k, ok dkhg
dkhgrrk y go pgt
pgtrõ
rõoogl y ok
prlhueeiõ` y eldgreikoizkeiõ` hg prlhuetls kcrkrils
eldl go bk`k`l.
KEEIL@GU BËUIEKU
;.
k`ug`eik hg oks éoitgs ploätieks, pgrditiõ k ols gdprgskrils
gxtr
gx
trk`
k`jg
jgrl
rls,
s, khgd
khgdës
ës hg gxic
gxicg`
g`ei
eiks
ks y priv
privioiogc
gcil
ilss
gel`õdiels
gel`õ
diels,, lstg`tkr
lstg`tkr eigrtl plhgr sleiko y ploätiel
ploätiel hg oks
sleighkhgs okti`lkdgriek`ks. Oks eldpkûäks clzkrl` hg
u` gspkeil gxeousivl hg el`trlo
el`trlo g` go tgrrg`l khjuhiekhl,
khjuhiekhl,
hl`hg
idpusigr
grl
l`
el`h
`hiieil`gs
qug rgsuotkrl`
pgrjuhieikogs
mkbitk`tgs
hgeig
ok
k oks
dlhko
dl
hkoih
ihkh
khgs
gs pkrk
hg ols
pk
pkcl
cl
g` gspg
gspgei
g rgciõ`,
qu
qug
g rgal
rgcrkeiks
alrz
rzkr
krl`
l`
ok
el`hieiõ` hg hgpg`hg`eik.
I@XGRQG@EIL@IUDL ^LOIXIEL
Hgspués hg ktrkvgskr plr ok rgegsiõ` gel`õdiek, Gstkhls
W`ihls `l gstkbk g` el`hieil`gs hg sgcuir ai`k`eik`hl
i`tgrvg`eil`gs dioitkrgs g` go el`ti`g`tg. ^lr gstl g`;975
go prgsih
prgsihg`t
g`tg
g Ark`foi
Ark`foi`
` Hgok`l
Hgok`l Rllsgv
Rllsgvgot
got prlpus
prlpusl
l u`
ekdbil g` ok ploätiek gxtgr`k, el`leihk eldl ok ploätiek
hgo bug`
bug` vgei`l
vgei`l au`hkdg`
au`hkdg`tkh
tkhk
k g` go rgspgtl
rgspgtl plr ols
hg
hgrg
rgem
emls
ls hg ols
ols ltrl
ltrlss pkäs
pkäsgs
gs.. G`
G`tr
trg
g oks pl
ploäoätitiek
ekss hg
Rllsgvgot sg g`eug`trk` ok kbloieiõ` hg ok G`dig`hk ^oktt
y go rg
rgtitirl
rl hg ols
ols dkri
dkri`gs
`gs hg Mkit
Mkitää y @iek
@iekrk
rkcu
cuk.
k. Oks
Oks
rgokeil`gs elrhikogs el` ols vgei`ls hg ok rgciõ` busekrl`
i`ergdg`tkr oks gxplrtkeil`gs `lrtgkdgriek`ks el` dirks
k skoir hg ok hgprgsiõ` gel`õdiek.
¼Hg qué trktk ok ploätiek gxtgrilr hg ols Gstkhls
W`ihls<
2. ¼Euëogs augrl` oks ploätieks gel`õdieks y
dioitkrgs khlptkhks plr Gstkhls W`ihls qug og
oogvkrl` k el`vgrtirsg g` u`k hg oks dkylrgs
pltg`eiks du`hikogs<
5. Gxpoie
Gxpoiek
k kocu`ks
kocu`ks el`sg
el`sgeug
eug`ei
`eiks
ks hg ok ploät
ploätiek
iek
gxtgrilr g i`tgrvg`eil`isdl hg Gstkhls W`ihls
KEEIL@GU EIWHKHK@KU
Kocu`ls el`sihgrk` qug u`k hg oks el`sgeug`eiks
hg tk`tls kûls hg elol`ikoisdl y, ougcl hg hldi`il
plr pkrtg hg pltg`eiks eldl ok gstkhlu`ihg`sg gs ok
al
alrd
rdke
keiõ
iõ`
` hg u`k
u`k pl
plbo
boke
keiõ`
iõ` g` ok qu
qug
g pr
prid
idk
k ok
dg`tkoihkh hg sudisiõ` y oks ketituhgs hg hgsprgeil
plr ol prlpil, qug rgprlhueg, g` duemks gsekoks
keeil`gs hg hriseridi`keiõ`.
;. ^r
^rlp
lpõ`
õ` ko
kocu
cu`l
`lss gj
gjgd
gdpo
pols
ls qu
qug
g rg
rgaoaogj
gjg`
g` ok
okss
ketituhgs hg sudisiõ` y hg hgsprgeil plr ol
prlpil g` ok plbokeiõ` eloldbik`k.
2. Gxpoiek: plr qué erggs qug gxistg tk`tk
khdirkeiõ` plr ol gxtrk`jgrl<
5. ¼E
¼Eõd
õdl
l ka
kage
getk
tk gstl
gstl go gspär
gspärititu
u hg ihg`
ihg`titihk
hkh
h
eldl eloldbik`ls<
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