sin(x + y) = sin(x) cos(y) + cos(x) sin(y) sin(x − y) = sin(x) cos(y) − cos(x) sin(y) cos(x + y) = cos(x) cos(y) − sin(x) sin(y) cos(x − y) = cos(x) cos(y) + sin(x) sin(y) tan(x + y) = tan(x − y) = tan(x)+tan(y) 1−tan(x) tan(y) tan(x)−tan(y) 1+tan(x) tan(y) sin(2x) = 2 sin(x) cos(x) cos(2x) = cos2 (x) − sin2 (x) = 2 cos(x) − 1 = 1 − 2 sin2 (x) tan(2x) = sin2 (x) = cos2 (x) = 2 tan(x) 1−tan2 (x) 1−cos(2x) 2 1+cos(2x) 2 cos2 (x) + sin2 (x) = 1 sec2 (x) = 1 + tan2 (x) cos(x−y)−cos(x+y) 2 cos(x−y)+cos(x+y) cos(x) cos(y) = 2 sin(x−y)+sin(x+y) sin(x) cos(y) = 2 sin(x) sin(y) = R sec2 (x)dx = tan(x) + C R csc2 (x)dx = − cot(x) + C R sec(x) tan(x)dx = sec(x) + C R csc(x) cot(x)dx = − csc(x) + C R sec(x)dx = ln | sec(x) + tan(x)| + C R csc(x)dx = ln | csc(x) − cot(x)| + C R tan(x)dx = ln | sec(x)| + C R cot(x)dx = ln | sin(x)| + C R 1 dx x2 +a2 = 1 a arctan( xa ) + C 1