Artículo completo en PDF

www.elboomeran.com
DOCUMENTA.CXgXj`egficXk\Zefcf^ˆXZ`e\dXkf^i}ÔZX#[\cXhl\]l\ZfejkXek\`em\ekfi#
pcXd`j`eg\[X^^`ZX[\jlj[fZld\ekXc\jj\XcˆXe\ecXfYiX[\leg\ijfeXa\#Afj„MXc[\cFdXi#
hl\[\jYfi[XZlXchl`\iZcXj`ÔZXZ`e%LeÈ`cld`eX[fÉhl\ml\cm\[\cfcm`[fXcXjXcX[\cfjjl\Œfj%
MXc[\cFdXi
<chl\XdX#Xi[\
Gfi<[lXi[f8%Iljjf
ÈCXm`[X\jjcfleX\ogcfj`eXciXc\ekˆ#
ppfgi\k\e[fZfdgi`d`icX_XjkXZfem\ik`icX
\e„okXj`j#\e\k\ief`ejkXek\%É
Afj„MXc[\cFdXi
;
\jZlYi`iXMXc[\cFdXi%Afj„MXc[\c
FdXi>iXeX[X#(0'+$DX[i`[#(0/) \j
kf[XmˆXZXj`[\jZfefZ`[f\ecfjc`Yifj
[\i\]\i\eZ`X\_`jkfi`Xj[\cZ`e\%Dlp
gfZfj_Xefˆ[f[\„c#d\efjjfecfjhl\_Xem`j$
kfjlfYiX[\ekif[\c}dY`kf`ek\ieXZ`feXc#g\if
Çcfhl\\j`ejc`kfX’eÇ_XjkX\jleXgi\j\eZ`X
\okiXŒX`eZcljfgXiXdlZ_fj[\jljZfeeXZ`feXc\j#
\oZ\gkfgXiXlee’Zc\f[\Xd`^fjhl\#gfijl\ik\#
_XZfd\eqX[fXZi\Z\i%PXhlˆ\jkXdfjXek\leX[\
cXjZcXm\j[\jlgif[lZZ`e#p\c\]\Zkfgi`eZ`gXc[\
jlZfekXZkf%MXc[\cFdXi\eZXiXYXjljfYiXjgXiX
Xhl\ccfjXhl`\e\jZfej`[\iXYXZfdfj\d\aXek\j
Z\iZXefj2jljÔcdj#jl[`jZlijf#Xgifa`dXYXXk\e$
[`\e[fXjl^iX]ˆX X\jg\ZkX[fi\j\`ek\icfZlkfi\j%
PcX`eÕl\eZ`X#XZfikX\jZXcX#gXlcXk`eX#_Xm\e`[f
Zi\Z`\e[fÇj`Y`\e\eZˆiZlcfji\jki`e^`[fjÇ\ecfj
’ck`dfjXŒfj%
8Zfd`\eqfj[\cfjXŒfj0'dlZ_fj[\cfjZfe$
mfZX[fjgXiXgXik`Z`gXi\ecXmXc\ifjXfg\iXZ`e[\
i\jZXk\[\jlfYiXÇ\eZXY\qX[Xgfijl_`aXDXiˆX
Afj„pjlp\ief>feqXcfJ}\eq[\9lilX^X#hl\pX
[`fcl^XiX`eXgi\Z`XYc\j[fZld\ekfjp\jkl[`fjÇ
`^efiXYXefXg\eXjZfefZˆXecX\o`jk\eZ`X[\jlÔ$
^liX%LeX[„ZX[XXek\j#Xcgi`eZ`g`f[\cfj/'#gi\$
Z`jXd\ek\ZlXe[fcX\o`jk\eZ`X[\M;Fcc\^XYXX
jlÔegficXjj\Zl\cXj[\leXZZ`[\ek\[\ki}ej`kf
\eDX[i`[#lefjgfZfji\Xc`qX[fi\jm`eZlcX[fjXc
Z`e\\og\i`d\ekXcpXcm`[\fXik\k\eˆXeefk`Z`X[\
jlfYiXgfi]l\ek\jccXdXk`mXd\ek\`e[`i\ZkXj%<c
Z`e\XjkX\og\i`d\ekXc\_`jkfi`X[fi<l^\e`9fe\k
Zfd\ekXhl\i\gXi\eMXc[\cFdXiXkiXm„j[\le
pXZc}j`Zf\jkl[`f[\8dfjMf^\c#=`cdXjXJlYm\i$
j`m\8ik(0.+ %8ccˆ#\cXlkfiefik\Xd\i`ZXef[\jkX$
ZXYX8^lX\jg\af^iXeX[`ef(0,, \ecfjj`^l`\ek\j
k„id`efj1ÈLeXfYiX\ogcfj`mXpZil\c#[\cXd}j
_fe[XgXj`e1le^i`kfj`c\eZ`fjf#leX\mfZXZ`e
dˆjk`ZX[\cXjg\jX[`ccXj[\<jgXŒX%I\d`e`jZ\ek\
[\K`\iiXj`egXe#[\9lŒl\c#cf^iXkiXejd`k`iefj
le_fiifipleXXej`\[X[j`eefdYi\%LeX[\cXj
^iXe[\jfYiXj`^efiX[Xj[\kf[f\cZ`e\dle[`Xc%É
D}jXcc}[\hl\lefgl\[XZf`eZ`[`iZfecXdlpfg`$
eXYc\c\ZkliX[\c]le[X[fi[\c=\jk`mXc[\El\mX
Pfib#cf`e[`jZlk`Yc\\jhl\\cccXdX[f[\Xk\eZ`e
j\[`i`^ˆXXfkifglekf2_XZ`XcXj`dgc\i\]\i\eZ`X%
¶Hl`„e]l\MXc[\cFdXi6EfdlZ_fk`\dgfXki}j
kXejcfleXŒf \cXlkfi[\\jk\\ejXpfZfdgXikˆX
62
CARTA. PRIMAVERA-VERANO 2010
\c`ek\iif^Xek\%MXc[\cFdXi\iX#gXiX\ekfeZ\jp
[\j[\\jkXcXk`kl[Jli#jcf\c\e`^d}k`Zfi\jgfejX$
Yc\[\Xc^leXjXii\YXkX[fiXj`d}^\e\j\d`k`[Xj\e
legif^iXdXjfYi\XZklXc`[X[Z`e\dXkf^i}ÔZX[\cX
K\c\m`j`e<jgXŒfcX#[fe[\j\c\gi\j\ekXYXZfdf
Ô^liX[\jkXZX[XpXi\mXcfi`qXi\ecX_`jkfi`X[\c
[fZld\ekXcg\e`ejlcXi%GfZf[\jgl„jklmfcX]fi$
kleX[\[\jcldYiXij\Zfe\c[\jZlYi`d`\ekf1g\if
Xg\jXi[\cX`ed\ij`e`ek\ej`mX\ejlZ`e\#MXc[\c
FdXikf[XmˆX_fpc\i\jl\eXZfdf\cefdYi\[\
leXk\iiX`eZf^e`kX2hl\\o`^\gXiXjli\Zfii`[fleX
gfj`Z`ekXe`e`Z`XcZfdfXhl\ccXhl\„ci\ZcXdXYX
gXiXcfj\jg\ZkX[fi\j`[\Xc\j[\jlZ`e\#fcXhl\`e$
Zcljfi\j\imXcfcXi^f[\d\[`fj`^cfgXiXjˆd`jdf
\cXik`jkXhl\_fpZfd\eqXdfjXi\Zlg\iXi%
Ki}ej`kf[\MXc[\cFdXi%EXZ`[fle)+[\fZkl$
Yi\[\(0'+\e>iXeX[X#MXc[\cFdXij\c`^dlp
k\dgiXeXd\ek\#\elefgfiklefm`Xa\[liXek\cfj
XŒfj)'#ZfecXj\og\i`\eZ`Xj[\cXmXe^lXi[`Xgf„$
k`ZX]iXeZ\jXp\cjlii\Xc`jdf%<ejldX^`jkiXck\okf
jfYi\M;F#<cccXekf[\cXjd}hl`eXj#MˆZkfi<i`Z\
[\jkXZXcXZfe[`Z`e[\Z`j`mX[\\j\
\eZl\ekif#hl\Xlehl\efj\_`Z`\iX
\ogcˆZ`kX\e\c[`jZlijf[\cZ`e\XjkX
jfYi\jlfYiX#gl\[\\m`[\eZ`Xij\\e
jld`jdXZfeZ\gZ`e[\cZ`e\%8le$
hl\<i`Z\efcfZfej`^e\#\j`ek\i\jXe$
k\i\jXckXihl\\cd`jdfk„id`ef[\Z`$
e\^iX]ˆXhl\M;Fgifg`Z`XYXgXiXjlj
gif[lZZ`fe\j\j\cd`jdfhl\>\i$
dX`e\;lcXZgifgljfgXiXjl]fidX
[\\ek\e[\i\cZ`e\ZfdfleXd’j`ZX
m`jlXc1leXZ`e\^iX]ˆX`ek\^iXc%
Ml\ckfX<jgXŒX#kiXjleX\o`kfjX
Xlehl\]l^Xq^\jk`e\e\cZfd\iZ`f
[\Xlkfdm`c\j9l`ZbfkiX]Xq[\cX
k\dgiXeXgXj`egficXd}hl`eX j\
c\i\m\cXe\cZ`e\pcXk„Ze`ZX2\ele
gifZ\jfZ\iZXefXc[\leX`e`Z`XZ`e#
efjcfd\[`kXX`jcX[fjfYi\\cj\ek`[fdˆjk`Zf[\cX
\e\i^ˆXj`efhl\gifZ\[\X`[\Xiel\mfjXik\]XZkfj
gXiX\cZ`e\#m`jkfZfdfleXdXhl`eXi`Xi\[\ekfiX
gfid\[`f[\cXm`j`e%8jˆ#Xcfj),XŒfj#\e(0)/#
gifdl\m\cX`em\eZ`e[\leXgk`ZXk\dgfiXc[\
}e^lcfmXi`XYc\hl\ki\j[„ZX[Xjd}jkXi[\Zfd\e$
qXiˆXX[`]le[`ij\\ecXk\Zefcf^ˆXXl[`fm`jlXcZfe
\cefdYi\d}j]Xd`c`Xi[\qffd #leel\mfj`jk\dX
[\gifp\ZZ`ejfYi\cXjXcX[\Z`e\#[\jYfi[Xe[f
cXgXekXccX#pleXk„Ze`ZX[\`cld`eXZ`e\edfm`$
d`\ekf%@[\Xj[\]fidlcXZ`ek\dgiXeXg\ifZlpX
ZfeZi\Z`ek„Ze`ZXXYXiZXiˆXe\ci\jkf[\jlkXi\X%
8[\d}j[\X_fe[Xi\ecXk„Ze`ZXÇleXk„Ze`ZX
dlp\jg\Z`Xc#`dglcjX[XgfileXmfZXZ`ed\kX]ˆ$
j`ZX#gXiXcXhl\`[\\cefdYi\[\d\ZXdˆjk`ZXÆ#
MXc[\cFdXij\jld#Zfdf]fk^iX]fp[fZld\e$
kXc`jkX#XcGXkifeXkf[\cXjD`j`fe\jG\[X^^`ZXj
[\ cX I\g’Yc`ZX% Alekf X `ek\c\ZklXc\j p gf\kXj
Zfdf Cl`j :\iel[X# DXiˆX QXdYiXef# DXel\c
9Xikfcfd„:fjj`f#8c\aXe[if:XjfeXp=\[\i`Zf
>XiZˆXCfiZX#\dgi\e[`leXkXi\XXcfcXi^f[\c
gXˆj#]fd\ekXe[f\c\eZl\ekifZfecXgif[lZZ`e
ZlckliXc[\gfYcXZ`fe\jiliXc\jX`jcX[Xj%MXc[\c
FdXi gif[laf `eeld\iXYc\j ]fkf^iX]ˆXj# p d}j
[\ ,' [fZld\ekXc\j _fp g\i[`[fj ÇXlehl\ [\
XZl\i[fXck\jk`dfe`f[\Xc^lef[\jlj`ek\icfZl$
kfi\j\eXc^leXfgfikle`[X[[\a\eki\m\ihl\Xc^f
[\\ccfjkf[XmˆXgf[iˆXjlYj`jk`iÇ%8[\d}j#i\[XZk
\e(0*)jldXe`Ô\jkf[`[}Zk`ZfJ\ek`d`\ekf[\cX
G\[X^f^ˆXB`e\jk„j`ZX#\e\chl\]fidlcXYXjl`[\X$
i`f[\leX\[lZXZ`egficX`dX^\e#gifgfe`\e[fXc
Z`e\ZfdfleXmˆX[\]fidXZ`egficfj`ejk`ekfj%
CX>l\iiX:`m`cpcl\^f\ci„^`d\e[\=iXe$
Zfgf[iˆXe_XY\ij`^e`ÔZX[fgXiXM;F\c\o`c`f#
\cfjkiXZ`jdfXYjfclkffcXdl\ik\#
Zfdf fZlii` Zfe Xc^lefj [\ jlj
ZfdgXŒ\ifj\ecXjD`j`fe\j%<ecl$
^Xi[\\ccf#jlYj`jk`d\[`Xek\leX
dXe`fYiXef\o\ekX[\i`\j^fj%Jl
g\iÔcj\kiXej]fid\e\c[\le`e$
m\ekfi#le[\jXiifccX[fi[\el\mXj
k\Zefcf^ˆXj[\jfe`[f\`dX^\e%:`$
kXdfjXcjfe`[f\egi`d\ik„id`ef#
[X[fhl\ZfdfY`\e[\jkXZXIfd}e
>lY\ie# cXj gi`d\iXj `em\eZ`fe\j
ZfeXgc`ZXZ`egi}Zk`ZX[\M;F[l$
iXek\cfjXŒfj+'\jklm`\ifec`^X[Xj
XcXXdgc`ÔZXZ`ep[`]lj`eXZ’jk`ZX%
Gi`d\ifZfcXYfiXe[f\ecXLe`eIX$
[`f[\DX[i`[#cl\^f]le[Xe[fIX[`f
D\[`k\ii}e\f[\MXc\eZ`X#\e(0+'#
alekfXleXgXik`Z`gXZ`e[\Z`j`mX\e
cfjj`jk\dXj[\Xdgc`ÔZXZ`eg’Yc`ZX[\cj`jk\dX
_`cfdlj`ZXcÆhl\gifgXcXYX`eZ\jXek\d\ek\mfq
pjfe`[f\e\c\jgXZ`fliYXef#p[\cfZlXccl\^f
M;Fj\Xii\g\ek`iˆXXdXi^Xd\ek\Zfej`[\i}e[fj\
lef[\cfj]le[X[fi\j[\cXZi\k`e`qXZ`edXj`mXÆ%
J`dlck}e\Xd\ek\\cZ`e\XjkXgi\gXijlj`jk\dX[\
jfe`[fZ`e\dXkf^i}ÔZf#cX;`X]feˆX#hl\gXk\ek
\e(0++%
CX„gfZX[\`em\ekfj[\Xgc`ZXZ`e\o`kfjX#hl\
XZZ\[ˆXeXcX\kXgX[\`eefmXZ`egi}Zk`ZX\ecX`e$
[ljki`X#gifekfcc\^XiˆXXjlÔe%<c[\Zlijf[\cXZX$
ii\iX[\M;Fj\\eiXi\Z\iˆX[\XgfZf#_XjkXcc\^Xi
?XYˆX\e
MXc[\cFdXi
efleXeleZ`f
[\d\afiXj
k„Ze`ZXj#j`ef
legifp\Zkf
iX[`ZXc[\
i\fi`\ekXZ`e
[\cZ`e\
www.elboomeran.com
VAL DEL OMAR
Val del Omar se refugió
durante el franquismo en
el papel de inventor de
muchas tecnologías del
sonido y la imagen. A la
derecha, “Diamagneto,
aparato de relieve
poliperifónico”. Archivo
María José Val del
Omar/ Gonzalo Sáenz de
Buruaga.
Xle\jkX[f[\\o`c`f`ek\i`fi#[\cZlXc\jgfi}[`ZX$
d\ek\`ek\ekXYXjli^`id\[`Xek\Xc^leXel\mXk\Z$
efcf^ˆXgXiXcXZlXccXk`Y`XXgifYXZ`efÔZ`Xcfle
jlYj`[`fgXiXjl[\jXiifccfj\Zfem\ikˆXXcXm\q\e
leg\hl\Œf`dglcjfgXiXcXjlYj`jk\eZ`X[\cZi\X$
[fipgXiXjlg\ig\klfi\c\^Xd`\ekfXcXfjZli`[X[%
Jl_`aX[\efd`eXcgifZ\jfZfdfleXc\ekXdl\ik\
[\ZlXkif[„ZX[Xj%EffYjkXek\#MXc[\cFdXij`^l`
g\ejXe[fi\]le[XZ`fe\jgXiX\cZ`e\%8cX;`X]f$
eˆXj\c\jldXiˆX#leX[„ZX[Xd}jkXi[\#\cj`jk\dX
KXZk`cm`j`e#\cg\i]\ZZ`feXd`\ekf[\cj`jk\dX[\
gifp\ZZ`ehl\YXlk`qZfdf;\jYfi[Xd`\ekfXgX$
efi}d`Zf[\cX`dX^\e#\cj`jk\dX9`$jkXe[Xi[[\*,
ddhl\X_fiiXYX\c,'[\Z`ekXZ`e\dXkf^i}ÔZX
gXiXXiZ_`mfjpgifp\ZZ`e#cl\^fgXk\ekX[f\e@kX$
c`XZfdfK\Z_e`jZfg\ #p\c]fidXkf@ek\id\[`Xk\#[\
(-ddhl\Xld\ekXYX[iXd}k`ZXd\ek\jlZlX[if#
_XZ`„e[fcf]}Z`cd\ek\\ogXej`Yc\X*,ddD}jkXi$
[\jlj\og\i`d\ekfjjfYi\j`e\jk\j`Xcfcc\mXifeX
gi\j\ekXi\cj`jk\dXGXcg`Zfcfi(0-* p\cgifp\Zkf
[\:ifdXkXZkf(0-. %@em\eZ`fe\jgi\j\ekX[Xj\e
le[`jZlijf^cfYXc`qX[fip[\i\jfeXeZ`Xjdˆjk`ZXj#
hl\[\jYfi[XYXcfk„Ze`Zf%
?XYˆX\eM;Fef\cXeleZ`f[\d\afiXjk„Z$
e`ZXj#j`eflegifp\ZkfiX[`ZXc[\i\fi`\ekXZ`e
[\cZ`e\#\jg\Zk}ZlcfXcZlXcXj`jkˆX\ekfeZ\jZfe
Zi\Z`\ek\[\jXqe%Jfjk\eˆXleXm\i[X[\iXlkfgˆX
Z`e\dXkf^i}ÔZX#leXjl\ik\[\Z`e\kfkXchl\XmXe$
qXiXjfYi\cXj`eZife`qXZ`e[\cfjj\ek`[fjhl\#X
al`Z`f[\>lY\ie#cfXZ\iZXXcfjXZklXc\j[\jXiifccfj
jfYi\i\Xc`[X[m`iklXc%KXdY`„e\jgfj`Yc\[\k\ZkXi
leXZfej`[\iXYc\j`d`c`kl[[\jlj`[\XjZfecXjgif$
gl\jkXj[\>\e\Pfle^Ycff[\ejl<ogXe[\[Z`e\$
dX(0.' %IXiXlY`ZXZ`e^\f^i}ÔZXpk\dgfiXccX
[\MXc[\cFdXi2lemXe^lXi[`jkX\ek`\iiX\okiXŒX#
[Xe[f]fidXXjlgifp\Zkf\e\c`ek\ii\^ef\eki\
cXjmXe^lXi[`Xj_`jki`ZXjp\cle[\i^ifle[#\eleX
DX[i`[`e[`]\i\ek\pgfidfd\ekfjXgcXjkXek\%<e
cfj’ck`dfjXŒfj[\jlm`[X\og\i`d\ekZfe\cm`$
[\fpcfj_fcf^iXdXj#\eleXgi\e[`qXa\Zfek`elf
hl\j\kileZjcfZfejldl\ik\%
CXj[„ZX[XjÔeXc\j[\M;F\jklm`\ifej`^eX$
[XjgficXfjZ`cXZ`e\eki\cX[\jXqepcXlkfgˆX%
CXjfc\[X[gXi\ZˆXle[XkfZfejk`klk`mf[\jlgi\$
j\eZ`X\eZfem\eZ`fe\jZ`\ekˆÔZXjf\ei\le`fe\j
[\cX`e[ljki`X%=l\X`ejkXeZ`Xj[\jl_`aXhl\jlj
Ôcdj]l\ife\o_`Y`[fj\e]\jk`mXc\j`ek\ieXZ`feX$
c\j#d\i\Z`\e[fmXi`fjgi\d`fjpZfeZfej`[\iXYc\
i\g\iZlj`eZiˆk`ZX%G\if\ejlk`\iiXj`^l`j`\e[f
lei\Zcljf#leXgi\j\eZ`X`eZdf[X#hl\ef\eZXaX$
YX\ecfjdfc[\j\dgi\jXi`Xc\je`\ecfjgif^iXdXj
[\`eefmXZ`ek\Zefc^`ZX[\cZ`e\fcXk\c\m`j`e
Zfd\iZ`Xc\j%KXdgfZf#Zfdfi\Zl\i[X<i`Z\\e
leXXe„Z[fkX[\mXcfi\a\dgcXigfijlg\iÔcZXj`
XYjli[f#\eZXaXYX\ecfj\jhl\dXj[\cgf[\igfi
Zfdgc`ZXic\Ç`eX[m\ik`[Xd\ek\#d\afiXk\Zefc$
^`ZXd\[`Xek\ÇcXm`[XXcfjZ\ejfi\j%<jkXjfc\[X[
mXc[\cfdXi`XeXXkiXm`\jXkf[Xjlgif[lZZ`epcf
Zfem`\ik\\eleXjl\ik\[\_„if\fcm`[X[f#\cZXYX$
cc\ifXe[Xek\[\leZ`e\gfim\e`i%
CXk„Ze`ZXpcXgf\jˆX%Cfi\Xcd\ek\\okiXŒf\j
\cdf[f\ehl\cfjÔcdj[\MXc[\cFdXijfeXcX
m\q#j`edXe`]\jkXi\cd\efiZfeÕ`Zkf\e\ccf#`e$
k\ejfjgf\dXjXl[`fm`jlXc\jp[\dfjkiXZ`e[\
`eefmXZ`fe\jk\Zefc^`ZXj% Le ZXjf\oki\df [\
Zfem`m\eZ`X[\[fj[`jZlijfjhl\\c\jgˆi`klifd}e$
k`Zfhl`\i\hl\gi\k\e[XdfjXgXikX[fj#ZlXe[fef
ZfekiXgl\jkfj%<e\cZXjf[\8^lX\jg\af>iXeX[`ef#
cX;`X]feˆX2\e\c[\=l\^f\e:Xjk`ccX#cXKXZk`cm`$
j`e%@ek\ekXeXcZXeqXi[`d\ej`fe\j`e\ogcfiX[Xj
efjfcf\ecX]fidXgf„k`ZX#j`efkXdY`„e\ecXj
df[Xc`[X[\jj\ejfi`Xc\j\ecXjhl\g\iZ`Y`dfj\c
Z`e\%<e\j\j\ek`[f#MXc[\cFdXij\gfjklcXZfdf
Xhl\ccfj Xik`jkXj$`em\ekfi\j [\c I\eXZ`d`\ekf%
8ZXjfgfiZfefZ\i[\jfYiX\cm\i[X[\ifj\ek`[f
[\cXgXcXYiX#i\Z_XqXYX\cXg\cXk`mf\og\i`d\ekXcX
d\el[f[\jk`eX[fXjlZ`e\#Xlehl\gi\j\ekXj\jlj
fYiXj\ej\ZZ`fe\jf]\jk`mXc\j\ecXjhl\\cZXj`cc\if
]fidXYXgXik\[\cf\jkXYc\Z`[f%GXiX„ccfj\og\i`$
d\ekfj\jkXYXe\e\ccXYfiXkfi`f#d`\ekiXjhl\cX
\og\i`\eZ`Xf]i\Z`[XXcfj\jg\ZkX[fi\jj\lY`ZXYX
\ecXgfj`Y`c`[X[[\leXi\m\cXZ`e#[\leXZfe$
k\dgcXZ`e[\c\jkX[fÔeXc[\legf\dXXZ’jk`Zf
pm`jlXc#d}j[\cfi[\e[\c[\jZlYi`d`\ekfhl\[\cX
`em\eZ`e#[\c\eZl\ekifhl\[\cXY’jhl\[X%
GXiXMXc[\cfdXi#cXZXk\^fiˆXX[\ZlX[XgXiX
jlgif]\j`eef\iXcX[\Z`e\XjkX#j`efcX[\Z`e\$
d`jkX2 jlj g\cˆZlcXj \iXe Z`e\^iX]ˆXj# jl ^„e\if
\iX\c[\ \c\d\ekXc\j%D}jXcc}[\leXgi\jlekX
dXeˆX[\efd`eXkfi`X\jkXYXjllY`ZXZ`e\eleX
gfj`Z`e]le[XZ`feXc#ZfdfcX[\Xhl\ccfjg`fe\$
ifjhl\m\ˆXe#ZfdfleXe\Z\j`[X[kXe`dg\i`fjX
ZfdfcX[\c[`j\Œf[\led\ZXe`jdf#Xhl\ccX[\
j\i[fkX[fj[\leefdYi\gXiX[XiZl\ekX[\\jf
[`jk`ekf#ZlpX`[\X#XcXgXi[\jlgi\j\eZ`X\ekXekf
[`jgfj`k`mf#X^i\^XYXXcdle[f%J\kiXkXYX[\[Xi
lecl^Xi\e\cc\e^lXa\XcfYa\kfel\mf#Zi\Xi\c
CARTA. PRIMAVERA-VERANO 2010
63
www.elboomeran.com
DOCUMENTA
Toda la obra de Val
del Omar presenta
en palabras de Victor
Erice, un “llanto de la
máquina”, una poética
experimental que recorre
\jgXZ`fc`e^•ˆjk`ZfXgifg`X[fXcX\og\i`\eZ`Xj`e
gi\Z\[\ek\j%PgXiXMXc[\cFdXi#ZfdfgXiXle
glŒX[f[\i\Xc`qX[fi\j\ecX_`jkfi`XÇm`\e\eXcX
d\dfi`XgfZfjd}jhl\<`j\ejk\`e#M\ikfm#9i\j$
jfefIfjj\cc`e`ÇcXd`j`e[\cZ`e\ef_XYˆXj`[f
ZfejldX[Xkf[XmˆX%<jkXZi\\eZ`X\ecfjgf[\i\j
[\cX`dX^\eZ`e\dXkf^i}ÔZXcfcc\mX]le[Xi\e
(0*,leXJfZ`\[X[[\:i\p\ek\j[\c:`e\gXiXcXhl\
`eZcljf\jZi`Y`\ci\jg\Zk`mfdXe`Ô\jkf%
<i`Z\ef[l[X1MXc[\cFdXi\iXXek\kf[fle
gf\kX#pcXk„Ze`ZX\iXlef[\cfjdf[fjgXik`Zl$
cXi\jgficfjhl\jlgf\jˆXgf[iˆXcc\^XiXX[m\$
e`i%:fdf\jfjXik`jkXjZfek\dgfi}e\fjhl\j\
gifgfe\e[fd`eXi\c_Xi[nXi\p\cjf]knXi\gXiX
gif[lZ`ijlfYiXd\[`Xek\leXdXe`glcXZ`eXZ$
k`mXhl\j\fi`\ekXd}jX[\jgc\^XicXk„Ze`ZX_XjkX
jl]fiqXd`\ekfhl\XfY\[\Z\ijldXelXc[\`ej$
kilZZ`fe\j#MXc[\cFdXi`em\ekXYXgXiXhl\leX
el\mX`[\Xgl[`\iXk\e\icl^Xi\eki\cfj_\Z_fj
g\iZ\gk`Yc\jgfijljgXi\j aXd}j\ek\e[`Xjlj
\jg\ZkX[fi\j[\fkifdf[fhl\Zfdfjljgia`$
dfj %:fdgi\e[`[\dXe\iXZXYXccXiXˆqdX$
hlˆe`ZX[\cXgf\jˆXZ`e\dXkf^i}ÔZX#pj\[\Z`[`
Xgfk\eZ`XicXfg\iXe[f[\j[\cXd}hl`eXd`jdX%
D}hl`eXjXa\eXjXc[`jZlijf`e[ljki`Xc#[`j\ŒX[Xjp
XidX[Xj\e]fidXZXj`dXi^`eXc#jfc`kXi`X#ZfdfcX
[\Xhl\ccfjg`fe\ifjZlpfj[\jXiifccfjXmXeqXYXe
X[\jg\Z_f[\c[\jZi\`d`\ekfZfe[\jZ\e[`\ek\[\c
\jkXYc`j_d\ek%CfXjfdYifjf\jhl\MXc[\cFdXi
gl[fjfjk\e\i\jkXgfj`Z`ei`\j^fjX#ZXj`jl`Z`[X
\ecfgif]\j`feXcÈ?\[\jZlY`\ikfhl\_\j`[fXek\
kf[fle^iXeXdXk\liÉ#ZfeÔ\jX`ej`jk\ek\d\ek\cX
eXiiXZ`e[\c[fZld\ekXcFaXc}MXc[\cFdXi \e
leX„gfZX[fe[\\ccl^XieXkliXc[\c`em\ekfief\j
fkifhl\\c[\cX^iXeZfigfiXZ`e#cX`e[ljki`X\ecX
hl\[\jXiifccX\e]fidXZfc\^`X[XjlkiXYXaf%<ccX$
YfiXkfi`fGC8KG`Zkf$Cldˆe`ZX$8l[`f$KXZk`c \iX
i\j`[\eZ`X$[\XZk`m`[X[]\Yi`cZfdf[\fZ`f\jZX$
jfÇ[\lejcfjla\kf%PXc^fj`d`cXifZliiˆXZfecfj
gifkfk`gfj\e[\jXiifccf%Cl\^f[\jl[\jXgXi`Z`e#
cfj`ejkild\ekfjhl\[XifeXiildYX[fj\elejlY$
jl\cf[\cX<jZl\cXFÔZ`Xc[\:`e\dX[i`c\ŒX%EX[`\
jXY\hl„_XZ\iZfe\ccfj#g\ifcXjd}hl`eXj_XYcXe#
ZfdfY`\ecfX[m`ik`\ifecfjam\e\ji\Xc`qX[fi\j
64
CARTA. PRIMAVERA-VERANO 2010
mXc\eZ`Xefj[\FaXc}MXc[\cFdXi%Jlgi\j\eZ`X
gfcmfi`\ekX#Zfdf\efid\jj`^efj[\leXc\e^lX
g\i[`[X#[\cfjhl\eX[`\X[`m`eX\cj\ek`[f#gle$
k’XecfjgXjXa\jd}jd\cXeZc`Zfj[\c[fZld\ekXc%
:fdfleX`ejkXcXZ`egf„k`ZXZfdgXk`Yc\Zfe\c\j$
kX[f[\}e`df[\c’ck`dfM;F#ZlXe[fXgi\Z`XYX
cX\ÔZXZ`X[\fkiXjd}hl`eXj`e[ljki`Xc`qX[Xjgfi
cXj^iXe[\jZfigfiXZ`fe\jgXiXi\gif[lZ`i]leZ`f$
e\j[\^iX[Xek\j\eki\leg’Yc`ZfgcXe\kXi`f1ÈCX
m\i[X[\jhl\dlZ_fj[\efjfkifjm`m`dfj\eki\
d}hl`eXj[\\ejlZ`XiZ\i\Yifj#[fe[\Zfehl`j$
kXi#jl^\jk`feXi#j\[lZ`i#XclZ`eXi#jfeXZk`m`[X[\j
\eZfd`XYc\j#X[d`k`[XjZfdf\oZ\c\ek\j%É<cgf\$
kX[\cXk„Ze`ZXj\^lˆXeffYjkXek\kiXYXaXe[f%P
XcfcXi^f[\mXi`Xj[„ZX[Xjgif[lafleXfYiXZ`$
e\dXkf^i}ÔZX\jZXjX#\jgXZ`X[X#g\if[\cf^ifj\
`ek\ej`[X[`ejc`kfj#hl\_fp\jgi\Z`jfXgi\Z`Xi
Xlehl\efgfj\Xdfjcfjd\[`fjk\Zefc^`Zfjhl\
„c[`jgljfgXiXjlX[\ZlX[Xgi\j\ekXZ`e%M\i\e
m`[\f\cZ`e\[\M;F#\jZlZ_Xicf\e;fcYpJIpef
\ejlj`jk\dX[`X]e`Zf#`dgc`ZX[\j\^lifg„i[`[Xj
pZfekiXm`\e\jl[\j\f\ogcˆZ`kf%;\kf[XjdXe\iXj#
Xc^fgXjXXkiXm„j[\cXjfYc`^X[Xjd\[`XZ`fe\j[\c
jfgfik\#pcX\og\i`\eZ`Xj\jfjk`\e\\ejlZlXc`[X[
[\jcldYiXek\%
<ckiˆgk`Zf\c\d\ekXc[\<jgXŒX%MXc[\cFdXi#
Ô\cXjl`ek\ekf[\[\Ôe`Z`eg\idXe\ek\[\le
Z`e\hl\i\hl\iˆX[\leXgifg`X[`d\ej`e]le$
[XZ`feXc# i\Z_XqXYX gXiX jlj g\cˆZlcXj cX [\ef$
d`eXZ`e hl\ cX gi}Zk`ZX `dgfe\ gXiX \ccXj# [\
XZl\i[fXcX[liXZ`e[\jlgifp\ZZ`e%8a\efXcX
ZcXj`ÔZXZ`e^\e„i`ZX[\[fZld\ekXc\j#gi\k\e$
[ˆXcXXk\eZ`eXjl\j\eZ`X#YXlk`q}e[fcfjZfdf
\c\d\ekXc\j%;\\j\df[f#8^lX\jg\af>iXeX[`ef#
=l\^f\e:Xjk`ccXp;f9Xiif$8ZXi`Œf>XcX`Zf\iXe#
\ejlgf„k`ZX#glekfj\eg\ig\klfdfm`d`\ekf\e
kiXej]fidXZ`eÇ\ejljgifg`XjgXcXYiXj#mik`$
Z\jÇ[\leKiˆgk`Zf<c\d\ekXc[\<jgXŒX#kiXqXe[f
lei\Zfii`[f\e[`X^feXc#[\Efik\XJli%Gi\k\e$
[ˆXhl\\cfi[\e[\jlm`j`e]l\iX`em\ijfXc[\cX
Zifefcf^ˆX[\jli\Xc`qXZ`e%LeZlXikfmik`Z\#
FaXc}#Zfem\ik`iˆXXckiˆgk`Zf\eleZlX[iˆgk`Zf%<c
\j]l\iqfgif^iXd}k`Zf[\k\id`ehl\jcf[fj[\
las tierras de España
en “Fuego en Castilla”,
“Aguaespejo granadino”
y “Acariño galaico”
fundiendo en dicho
tríptico experiencias
táctiles y sensoriales.
Sobre estas líneas cuatro
visiones de la parte
dedicada a la tierra
gallega.
cfjÔcdj8^lX\jg\af^iXeX[`efp=l\^f\e:Xjk`$
ccX cc\^XiXeXleXm\ij`eXZXYX[X#cl\^f[\XŒfj
[\kiXYXafZX[Xlef%<e\cZXjf[\;f9Xiif#gfZf
Xek\j[\jldl\ik\cc\^XleXjl\ik\[\\[`Z`e\e
m`[\f#[\XZl\i[fXcXZlXc\ecfj’ck`dfjXŒfjj\_X
\jkXYc\Z`[fleXm\ij`e#hl\\jcXhl\XZklXcd\ek\
g\id`k\i\Zfii\i\ckiˆgk`Zf\ejlZfealekf#kiXqXi
cX[`X^feXc\c\d\ekXc[\jlcˆi`ZX\ogcfiXkfi`X[\
cXk`\iiX\jgXŒfcX%
8^lX\jg\af>iXeX[`ef%<eleZfikfd\kiXa\[\)'
d`elkfj\jkXdfjXckXekf[\hl\M;FkXdY`„e_X$
YiˆXi\Z_XqX[f\jkX`[\X[\Zfikf#[\d`efi`[X[#pX
hl\gfj`Yc\d\ek\j\XcX’e`ZX[liXZ`em`XYc\gXiX
leX\og\i`\eZ`X[\j\d\aXek\ZfeZ\ekiXZ`e MXc
[\cFdXi\ejXpXjfYi\>iXeX[XpcX8c_XdYiX%CX
i\m\cX#Zfejljifjkifjdfifjp^`kXefj%8^lX\jg\af
\jlegif[`^`fk\Zefc^`Zf%:fejljhl`e`\ekfjjf$
e`[fjgifZ\jX[fjZfek\Zefcf^ˆX[`X]e`ZXÆgl\jkX
Xglekf\e(0++Æj\X[\cXekXd}j[\leZlXikf[\j`$
^cfXcZfeZ\gkf[\jfle[[\j`^e%CX`dX^\ekXdY`„e
XgfikXcfjlpfXcXjfdYifg\idXe\ek\#dlZ_fj[\
cfjifjkifj_ldXefjk`\e\e#\e8^lX\jg\af^iXeX[`$
efleX[`d\ej`ecˆhl`[X#Xc\jkXikfdX[fjXkiXm„j
[\leXc\ek\[\X^lXfkif`em\ekf[\M;F #pcfj
gX`jXa\j^iXeX[`efj\jkXccXe\eglcjXZ`fe\jcldˆe`$
ZXjgficXXZZ`e[\Ôckifj#d`\ekiXjcXcleXXjZ`\e$
[\m\cfqgfi\cZ`\cffcXjelY\jj\X^`kXe\e]iX^$
d\ekfjkfdX[fjZfe]fkf^iX]ˆX\ek`d\cXgj\j%G\if
cfjcf^ifjk„Ze`Zfjj\\eZl\ekiXeXcj\im`Z`f[\leX
m`j`e%8hlˆ\j[fe[\MXc[\cFdXiÇhl\^ljkXYX[\
XiXY`qXi\c^iXÔjdf[\jlXg\cc`[fÇj\[\dl\jkiX
ZfdfleZ`e\XjkXfi`\ekXc%<e\jXZfe\o`ed`c\$
eXi`X\eki\Fi`\ek\pFZZ`[\ek\hl\\j8e[XclZˆX#
Zfejl\g`Z\ekif\e>iXeX[XpjlZfe[\ejXZ`eXi$
hl`k\Zke`ZX\eCX8c_XdYiX#M;Fj\fZlgXÇZfe
kXekXgXj`eZfdf_Xe[\dfjkiX[fXc^lefj[\jlj
gXi\jfi`\ekXc\j#ZfdfcfjiljfjKXibfmjb`pGXi$
X[aXefm#fXek\j#;fma\ebfÇ[\ÔcdXicXdXk\i`X%
Efgfiˆdg\klZ`\ekˆÔZf#j`efgfile`ek\ekf[\]l$
j`e^l`X[fgfileXdˆjk`ZX%>`cc\j;\c\lq\fYj\im
Xc^leXm\qZdf\j\\jZilkXd`\ekf[\cf`edm`c
gXi\ZˆX[`]\i\eZ`Xij\[\c„e]Xj`jgl\jkf\e\cXgX$
iXkf[\j[\\cZ`e\[fd`eXek\#hl\[\j[\jljd}j
www.elboomeran.com
VAL DEL OMAR
k\dgiXefjj\[\[`ZXcX`dgi\j`epi\gif[lZZ`e
[\cdfm`d`\ekf%MXc[\cFdXi`ek\iif^Xcf`edm`c1
cf\jZilkX#c\`dgfe\\cdfm`d`\ekf[\cXZ}dXiX#
c\`ep\ZkXledfm`d`\ekfXik`ÔZ`XcgficX`cld`eX$
Z`e#cfgifdl\m\gfk\eZ`}e[fcfZfe\ci\Zlijf[\c
k`d\cXgj\#cfXeXc`qXgfi\ciXc\ekˆfcfX^`kXZfe
cXZ}dXiXXZ\c\iX[X%Kf[fZfe[lZ\XleXXg\ikliX
[\cXd`iX[Xhl\#\ecfjdfd\ekfjgi`m`c\^`X[fj[\
8^lX\jg\af>iXeX[`efcc\mXXcd`jdf„okXj`jhl\
\c[\jljg\ijfeXa\j#\jg\Z`Xcd\ek\\c[\leXe`ŒX
ZlpXd`iX[XZfdgXik`dfjfkiXZfe\o`eefkXYc\
ZfeXc^lefj[\cfjd}j`ek\ejfjdfd\ekfjgf„$
k`Zfj[\KXibfmjb`#kXdY`„ec`^X[fjXleXd`iX[X
`e]Xek`c#hl\ef\jfkiXhl\cXhl\\cZ`e\XjkXiljf
i\ZcXdXYXZfdf`[\XcgXiXXj`jk`iXjljÔZZ`fe\j %
MXc[\cFdXi#]fid`[XYc\]fk^iX]f#kXdY`„ekiXYXaX
ZlX[ifjZXj`Ôafj#\ecfjhl\lefgl\[\\eZfekiXi
leXik\[\c\eZlX[i\[`]ˆZ`cd\ek\jlg\iXYc\#Zfe
Zli`fjXji\jfeXeZ`XjZfe\c<`j\ejk\`e[\Hl\m`mX
D„o`Zf%
<ejljkiXdfjÔeXc\j#cfjZ_fiifjXjZ\e[\e$
k\j[\X^lX\eCX8c_XdYiXXe`dXeleX[XeqXZfe
[fjXi`jkXj[\jkXZX[Xj1fY`\ej`eZife`qXejlÕl`i
Zfecfjjfe`[fj[\cXj]l\ek\jhl\j\Zfe]le[\e
gfidfd\ekfjZfecXd’j`ZXÕXd\eZX#fÇ\ecfj
kiXdfjd}jjfigi\e[\ek\jÇXck\iXe\ci`kdfp\o$
gcfiXe\cj`c\eZ`f\e`ejkXek\jZfe^\cX[fj#Zfdf
\jZlcg`[fj\e\ck`\dgf%CXkiXp\Zkfi`X[fd`eXek\
ÇXZXjf\ekf[f\cZ`e\[\M;F#g\ifd}j`ek\ejf
\ecXd`jdXk\dXk`qXZ`e[\cXjZ\ejfpZXˆ[X[\
cXjX^lXj\e\jk\ÔcdÇ\j`e[l[XYc\d\ek\m\ik`$
ZXc#XjˆZfdfjlk`\dgf\j\c[\cfjfiˆ^\e\j%<j\e
\j\j\ek`[fhl\jlZ`e\efjcf\j\c\d\ekXc#j`ef
kXdY`„efi`^`eXc%
=l\^f\e:Xjk`ccX%;\jZi`kX\ejld`jdf`e`Z`f
ZfdfÈLeXZ`e\^iX]ˆXc`Yi\[\Afj„MXc[\cFdXiÉ#
p[\Ôe`[XZfdfleXÈKXZk`cm`j`e[\cg}iXdf[\c
<jgXekfÉ#=l\^f\e:Xjk`ccXj\XYi\Zfele\ofi[`f
gifm`jkfgfi=\[\i`Zf>XiZˆXCfiZX1È<e<jgXŒX&
ZX[Xgi`dXm\iXm`\e\cXdl\ik\&pc\mXekXcXjZfik`$
eXjÉ%<ci\^`jkif[\cfj\ok\i`fi\j[\cÔcdi\Zf^\cfj
fjZlifji`klXc\j[\cXJ\dXeXJXekXmXcc`jfc\kXeX#
pcXjgifZ\j`fe\jcXjk`d\iXj#\eZfekiXjk\Zfecfj
j`^efj[\cfdle[XefÇ\ecXjm`[i`\iXj[\Zfd\i$
Z`fjf\cZfe]fik[\leki\elckiXdf[\iefÆ%MXc[\c
FdXi_XjkXjfigi\e[\ZfeXc^’e[\kXcc\hl\gifmf$
ZXleX[\Xhl\ccXjalekliXjhl\kXekf]XjZ`eXifeXc
jlii\Xc`jdf#ZlXe[fÔcdXle:i`jkf\egifZ\j`e
XYi`^X[fZfeleXg`\qX[\gc}jk`ZfgXiXgifk\^\icf
[\cXcclm`X%G\ifjl`ek\eZ`eef\j`ZfefZcXjkX#ef
_XZ\leXZiˆk`ZXjfZ`Xcfi\c`^`fjX#j`efhl\jljg\e$
[\kf[XÔaXZ`e[\lej\ek`[f#gXiXXYi`iZXd`ef
XleXZfek\dgcXZ`e]XjZ`eX[X%:fecXj`^l`i`pX
ZXjk\ccXeX[\M`Z\ek\<jZl[\ifhl\ZfeqXgXk\fj
piXj^Xi[\lŒXjjfYi\cX^l`kXiiXZfeki`Ylp\XcX
j\hl\[X[pcXX^`kXZ`eXZ’jk`ZX[\ckiXYXaf pcXj
\jZlckliXj[\8cfejf9\iil^l\k\pAlXe[\Ale`#
MXc[\cFdXi[`j\ŒXcfhl\[\efd`eXÇ\m`kXe[f
kf[XZcXj`ÔZXZ`eÇjlZ`e\^iX]ˆXc`Yi\%
<ecl^Xi[\cXeXkliXc\qX#X^lX\e\cgi`d\i
Ôcdpk`\iiX\e\c’ck`df[\ckiˆgk`Zf#\e=l\^f\e
:Xjk`ccXcXdXk\i`X\jpXZlckliX1d`e\iXcpdX[\iX
\ecfjjl]i`\ek\jJXeJ\YXjk`}epJXekX8eX%DXk\$
i`X[fkX[X[\]fidXgficXdXefpcXgXj`e_ldX$
eX#\ogi\jXe[f\c„okXj`jp\cjl]i`d`\ekf%MXc[\c
FdXigXjZXj`ki\jXŒfj`cld`eXe[fpi\^`jkiXe$
[f\jkXj\jZlckliXjgXiXjlZ`e\^iX]ˆX#\e\chl\\j
XZXjf\cd}jjfc`kXi`f[\jljgifp\Zkfj%Cl\^f[\
cXm`[XXZl}k`ZX[\>iXeX[X#\c]l\^fefZklief[\
MXccX[fc`[#MXc[\cFdXi`eZ\e[`X[fgfi\cZ`e\%
LeXd\dfiXYc\]fkf[\cjkXe[[\<jgXŒX\e
:Xee\j\e(0-(`ejkXcXleXZfe\o`e\a\dgcXi1Le
XeleZ`fgifdl\m\XM`i`[`XeX#[\Cl`j9lŒl\c#cX
g\cˆZlcX[\c\jZ}e[Xcfhl\cc\^Xj\iXYfc`[Xef
Z\ejliX[X#j`efj`dgc\d\ek\`e\o`jk\ek\gXiXcX
[`ZkX[liX]iXehl`jkX alekfXfkifZXik\chl\gif$
dl\m\=l\^f\e:Xjk`ccX#[\MXc[\cFdXi%8cXj\$
^le[Xc\kfZ\ejlk`\iiX\c[\j`ek\i„jp\ccXi^f
fcm`[f%AlekXj#]fidXiˆXegXik\[\lef[\cfjd}j
]fid`[XYc\j[fYc\jgif^iXdXjhl\gl[`\iXeg\e$
jXij\\e\cZ`e\#XcXm\q[\leZfdg\e[`f`ejlg\$
iXYc\jfYi\\cZXkfc`Z`jdf\e\c`dX^`eXi`f\jgXŒfc%
MXc[\cFdXief\iXleÈXk\f#^iXZ`XjX;`fjÉZfdf
\cXiX^fe„j%E`j`hl`\iX\iXZXkc`ZfgiXZk`ZXek\%
<iXleXe[Xclq[\iX`^XdYi\dfiX#dˆjk`ZfXd\$
[`fZXd`ef\eki\JXeAlXe[\cX:ilqpcfjjl]ˆ\j#
\eklj`XjkXj\^l`[fi[\ca\jl`kXK\`c_Xi[[\:_Xi[`e%
G\if\ejlZfem`m\eZ`XZfecXj\jZlckliXj[\cDlj\f
[\8ik\I\c`^`fjfgl[f\ogi`d`iXc^f[\cZfiXqe
jXe^iXek\[\cXi\c`^`fj`[X[_`jgXeX#[\c[iXdX`e$
_\i\ek\XcZXkfc`Z`jdf#hl\Xhlˆj\Zfem`\ik\\eleX
\gfg\pX[\c„okXj`jp[\ck\iifi#[\cX\c\mXZ`ep
[\cXj\ejlXc`[X[%=`cdXe[f\jkXklXj%@ek\iif^Xe[f
cfg\idXe\ek\d\[`Xek\\cZXdY`fg\ig\klf%;\cX
Õl`[\q[\8^lX\jg\afXcfj\jgXjdfjZ`e\dXkf^i}$
ÔZfj[\=l\^f\e:Xjk`ccX_XpleX`em\ij`eZilZ`Xc%
J`\ecXgi`d\iX#M;F\jgXZ`Xc`qXYX\cX^lX\ekf[fj
jlj\jkX[fj#_XjkXcc\^XiXcX`dX^\e[\k\e`[Xhl\
cXZfem\ikˆX\eleX\jZlckliXjljg\e[`[X#\e=l\^f
\e:Xjk`ccXk\dgfiXc`qXcXj\jkXklXjpcXjXe`dX#cXj
_XZ\Zi\g`kXigfi\c]l\^f_XjkXhl\gXi\Z\e^i`kXi
Xek\le\jg\ZkX[fiZXj`XclZ`eX[f%?XpXc^fk\iif$
iˆÔZf\e\jk\Ôcd#hl\cf_XZ\XiiX`^Xiˆek`dXd\ek\
\ecXj]XekXjdX^fiˆXjhl\gi\Z\[`\ifeXcZ`e\phl\
i\m\cXYXeXjlj\jg\ZkX[fi\jXjg\Zkfj[\cdle[f
lckiXk\ii\ef%CfjgcXefjÔeXc\j[\cXfYiX#\eZf$
cfip[\jZi`Y`\e[fleXgXZ`Yc\gX`jXa\ZXdg\jki\#
jfecXml\ckXfYc`^X[XXleXeXkliXc\qXXide`ZX#
\cglekf[\ZfekXZkf\eki\\jXefZklieX\og\i`\e$
Z`Xcˆd`k\pcXm`[XXcXjXc`[X[\cZ`e\%G\ifÈ\ecX
efZ_\[\ledle[fgXcgXYc\É#MXc[\cFdXij\_X
g\id`k`[f\eleZ`Xijl]lj`edˆjk`ZXhl\\ecl^Xi
[\i\e\^Xi[\cZl\igfj\XgfpX\ejlj\ejfi`Xc`[X[
d}j`ed\[`XkX1È<chl\XdX#Xi[\&P\chl\Xi[\
ml\cXXcXm\cfZ`[X[[\cXclq&gfihl\XdXi\j&j\i
cfhl\j\XdXÉ
;f9Xiif$8ZXi`Œf>XcX`Zf%If[X[f\eki\(0-(
p(0-.#;f9Xiif\iXcXj\Zl\cXc^`ZX[\cXjXek\$
i`fi\jpXcXm\q#\e\cgifp\ZkfmXc[\cfdXi`Xef#le
m`Xa\_XZ`X\c`e`Z`f[\cdle[f#\c[\jk`eX[fglekf
[\gXik`[XgXiXcXkiXp\Zkfi`X[\cKiˆgk`Zf<c\d\e$
kXc[\<jgXŒX%Jl\mfclZ`eZl\ekXZfefkifm`iXa\
[\Z`j`mf%8cgi`eZ`g`f#j\^’ecf\jk`glcX[fgfijl
Xlkfi#`YXXj\ileXg\cˆZlcXjfYi\\cX`i\#if[X[X
\e>Xc`Z`X%GfZfXgfZf#j\]l\kiXej]fidXe[f\e
leÔcdjfYi\cXk`\iiX%CXk`\iiXpcfjifjkifj_l$
dXefjÇ\jkfj’ck`dfj#d}jX’ehl\\e8^lX\jg\$
af^iXeX[`efÇjfe\cjla\kf[\;fYXiif%Ifjkifj
[\ZXie\p[\YXiif%CXj\jZlckliXj[\9XckXi#\c
Xik\jXef#glek’XecXg\cˆZlcX\ecXhl\kXdY`„e
CARTA. PRIMAVERA-VERANO 2010
65
www.elboomeran.com
DOCUMENTA
José Val del Omar en un
momento del rodaje con
parte de su equipo de
“Acariño galaico”, en el
año 1961. Quizás la parte
más arcaica y primigenia
del Tríptico de España.
j\[\aXXidXiZ`\ikXc^`ZXj`klXZ`feXc#Zfed}j
`ej`jk\eZ`Xhl\\ecfjÔcdjXek\i`fi\j%<c_fdYi\
jfYi\cXk`\iiX#\eZfekXZkf\jki\Z_fZfe\jXdXjX
[\YXiif[\cXhl\\okiX\cX]fidXZfejljdXefj#
\jleXgi\j\eZ`X[iXd}k`ZXd}j`ek\ejXhl\cX[\
\jXm`[XXcYfi[\[\cfd`e\iXchl\Õlp\\e\ok\ejfj
kiXdfj[\cÔcd^iXeX[`ef%8cXd`iX[X[\e`Œfp
ZXj`[\j\eZXieX[X#Xe^\c`ZXc#[\Xhl\c8^lX\jg\af
c\Zfii\jgfe[\i}leX\ik`ZX`ek\ejXpXZXjfd}j
gi`dXi`Xhl\Xhl\ccXhl\j\^lˆXgficXcleXpcXj
X^lXj[Z`c\j[\cX8c_XdYiX%@YXXj\ileÔcd[\c
X`i\#pk\id`eXj`\e[f[\k`\iiX%
CX gXik`Z`gXZ`e j\ejf i`Xc [\c \jg\ZkX[fi
ÇXkiXm\jXe[fcXjd\[`XZ`fe\jgifg`Xj[\cjfgfik\
m`[\f#\c’e`Zf\e\cZlXc;f9XiifZfefZ\cX\o`j$
k\eZ`XÇj\_XZ\d}j`ek\ejXXcgifmfZXi#d\[`Xe$
k\c\ek\j\jg\Z`Xc\jpdfm`d`\ekfj[\Z}dXiXhl\
i\]l\iqXecXXeXdfi]fj`j#cX`dgi\j`e[\hl\cfj
mfc’d\e\jk`\e[\eXjXc`i[\cXgXekXccX%8cXm\q#
cXj`d}^\e\j[\cÔcd\mfZXe\j\i\c`\m\hl\ccXdX#
[\j[\\cfaf#XcXXgi\_\ej`ek}Zk`c%G`\[iXj#\jZlc$
kliXj#kXccXj#df[\cX[fjpp\j\iˆX#Zfdfj`\dgi\\e
MXc[\cFdXig\ifXhlˆd}jkf[XmˆX1lefafgi\ej`c#
i\jgfe[`\e[fXcXj`e\jk\j`Xhl\jlXlkfi`ek\ekXYX
gifYXi#Zfek\dgfi}e\Xd\ek\Xjlif[Xa\#\e[`j$
k`ekfj\eZl\ekifj`ek\ieXZ`feXc\jjfYi\k\Zefcf^ˆX
Xl[`fm`jlXc%?XjkX\cqffd#\j\`em\ekfhl\MXc[\c
FdXig\iÔc\e(0)/phl\\ecX[„ZX[X[\ci\^`j$
kif[\8ZXi`Œf>XcX`Zfj\_XYˆXZfem\ik`[f\ele
m\i[X[\ifk`Z[\cc\e^lXa\Xl[`fm`jlXc#i\jgfe[\
\e\jk\ÔcdXcXc^`ZX`dgl\jkXgfijlZi\X[fi%<e
cl^Xi[\]leZ`feXiZfdfleXc\ek\[\Xld\ekf#[\
XZ\iZXd`\ekf#[\\oXZ\iYXZ`e[\ci\Zfik\[\leX
`dX^\e\e\cZlX[ifgXiXjl\jZl[i`ŒXd`\ekf#\c
qffd\jcXeqX[fZfdflec}k`^f_XZ`XcfjfYa\kfj#
Zfdfj`]l\iXXXj`icfj#XXgifg`}ij\cfj\e[\kXcc\#
XkfZXicfj%
:fdf\e=l\^f\e:Xjk`ccX#\jk\Ôcd\ogcfiX
kXdY`„e\cg\jf[\cX`dX^`e\iˆXi\c`^`fjX%8lehl\
Xhlˆefj\\ok`\e[X\e\cXe}c`j`j\o_Xljk`mf[\Xc^l$
eXjÔ^liXjgi`m`c\^`X[Xj#j`efhl\d}jY`\ei\m`jXjl
gi\j\eZ`X\ecX`dX^`eXZ`egfglcXi#\ecfji`kfjfÔ$
Z`Xc\j[\leXgifZ\j`epd`jXj\eJXek`X^f%CXjZX$
k\[iXc\j#[\cD\[`f\mfXc9XiifZf#j\ZfekiXjkXeZfe
cXifZXpcXm\^\kXZ`ehl\XcY\i^XeXcfj_ldXefj
66
CARTA. PRIMAVERA-VERANO 2010
\eZfekXZkfZfecXk`\iiX%8jlm\q#cfji`klXc\j#[\j[\
cX`^c\j`XXc\a„iZ`kfZfejljZl\igfjle`]fidX[fj#
j\Xm\Z`eXeZfefkiXjÔ^liXj_ldXeXj#df[\cX[Xj
f\jZlcg`[Xj#hl\_XYcXe[\fkifjZ[`^fj%<ele
i\^`jkifhl\kfdXÇd}jhl\\ejljXek\Z\jfiXjÇ
df[Xc`[X[\j[\cXkfdX[fZld\ekXc#[fe[\\cX^lX
jXc\ZXc`\ek\[\cXk`\iiX#[fe[\cfjj\i\j[\cYXiif
ÇiXeXj#Xe^l`cXjÇj\Zfem`\ik\e\e_\idXefjd\$
efi\j[\cfj_fdYi\jhl\j\X]XeXe\ecfjYfjhl\j#
\eki\cXe`\YcXfYXafcXclq[\cjfc#Zfe]le[`[fj\e
\cYXiiffZfecXk`\iiXi\j\ZXjfYi\cXg`\c%
8ZXi`Œf>XcX`Zf\j\cmik`Z\d}jXiZX`Zf[\c
Kiˆgk`Zf[\<jgXŒX#XjˆZfdf8^lX\jg\afÇmˆX\ci\$
ÔeXd`\ekf[\cXZlckliX}iXY\Ç\j\cd}jZ`m`c`qX$
[f%8c^lefj\e`^d}k`ZfjgXjXa\j[\cÔcd#i\jg\kXe$
[fcX]XckX[\[\Z`j`e[\jlXlkfiXci\jg\Zkf#_Xe
hl\[X[f[\jgifm`jkfj[\jfe`[f%Ef\jk}Xlj\ek\
\e„c#j`e\dYXi^f#\c_fd\eXa\#Zfdfcf[\dl\jkiX
cXg`\[iX]le\iXi`X[\IfjXcˆX[\:Xjkifhl\Xhlˆ
gf[iˆXj\ileXi\]\i\eZ`XkXeZilZ`XcZfdfcf]l\
CfiZX\ecfjÔcdjXek\i`fi\j Xlehl\\cÔeXc#[\
m`fc\eZ`X`elj`kX[XXgXik`i\oZclj`mXd\ek\[\jl
YXe[XjfefiX#XYiXle\jgXZ`f`ejc`kf\ecXfYiX
mXc[\cfdXi`XeX1mfZ\j[\leXi\Y\c`e#kXdYfi\jp
[`jgXifj[\leXi\gi\j`eccXdXk`mXd\ek\Z\iZX$
efjXcfj[\Xc^leXj\og\i`\eZ`XjjfefiXj[\c’ck`df
9lŒl\c gXi\Z\e[XiZl\ekX[\cX[`d\ej`ekileZX
[\legifp\Zkf#[\cXk\ej`e`e_\i\ek\XleXfYiX
Zlpfc`i`jdfZjd`Zfef[\j\Z_XleZfjkX[f[\cX
d}j_ldXeXXdXi^liXgficX`eZfdgi\ej`ep\c
[\j\eZl\ekif%:fdfj`\e\jk\glekfi\jfeXj\[\
el\mfcX\oZcXdXZ`ehl\XYi\8^lX\jg\af^iXeX$
[`ef1ÈHl„Z`\^XjjfecXjZi`XkliXjhl\j\XgfpXe
\ecXk`\iiXÉ%
gfi\cZldgc`d`\ekf[\leXe_\cf#hl\M;F_XYˆX
\c\^`[fZfdfkˆklcfgXiXcXg\cˆZlcXhl\`YXXZ\iiXi
jlZfc\ZZ`e[\\c\d\ekXc\j%<jkilZkliX[fXgXik`i
[\leXd\k`ZlcfjX`em\jk`^XZ`epXe`dX[fgfile
XdfigficXÔ^liX[\cZ`e\XjkX#hl\j\Zfdg\e\kiX
\ejl[`jZlijf_XjkXg\id`k`ic\j\i\c\eleZ`X[fi
[\jl_`jkfi`XXkiXm„j[\ci\ZlijfÔZZ`feXc`qXek\[\
lem`\af^iXYX[fi[\Z`ekXXkiXm„j[\cZlXcj\fp\e
jljd\dfi`Xj#FaXc}MXc[\cFdXiXjld\lekfef
d\[`kXk`mf#ZXj`[\Zfe]\j`e#hl\XiifaXel\mXclq
jfYi\\c\e`^dX#XcXm\qhl\lee’Zc\f[\„jk\g\i$
dXe\Z\\e\cd`jk\i`f%
C\afj \jk} \c [fZld\ekXc [\ gi\k\e[\i leX
m\ij`e[\Ôe`k`mX[\cXdlck`gc`Z`[X[`ii\[lZk`Yc\
hl\fjk\ekXMXc[\cFdXigXiXZlXchl`\iXhl\j\
c\XZ\ihl\#j`efhl\gifZliXXgfikXicX`e]fidX$
Z`ee\Z\jXi`X#Xc^leXj`[\XjgXiXjlZfdgi\ej`e
k\ekXk`mX#Xlehl\[\aXe[fXY`\ikX\jXgl\ikXhl\
eleZX[\a[\XjfdXij\Xled`jk\i`f%<c`k`e\iXi`f
hl\\c`^\FaXc}MXc[\cFdXi\j\c[\leX_`jkfi`X
[\m`[X#^l`X[Xgfi\cd`jdfM;F%Lef[\cfjdX$
pfi\jXZ`\ikfj[\ckiXYXaf[\c<hl`gf:`m`ZZfej`jk\
\eef\jkXYc\Z\i]ifek\iXj\eki\XZfek\Z`d`\ekfj
m`kXc\j\`em\eZ`fe\jk„Ze`ZXj%CXfYiX[\MXc[\c
FdXii\jlckXXjˆleXXdXc^XdX[\`em\eZ`fe\jk\Z$
efc^`ZXj#\og\i`d\ekXZ`fe\j]fidXc\jpY’jhl\$
[Xgf„k`ZX%Hl`\iXhl\cX\dgi\jX[\i\jZXk\\d$
gi\e[`[X[liXek\cX’ck`dX[„ZX[Xcc\^l\#\egfZf
k`\dgfd}j#Xcf^iXigXiXMXc[\cFdXipjlfYiX
\ci\ZfefZ`d`\ekfcXi^Xd\ek\gfjk\i^X[f#gXiX
hl\ÔeXcd\ek\gl\[XZldgc`ij\Xhl\ccXXe_\cX[X
i\m\cXZ`ehl\#gcXefXgcXef#efZ\jX[\gifd\k\i
jlgf„k`ZX%FaXc}%x
8g„e[`Z\#\e]fidX[\[fZld\ekXc1FaXc}#MXc
[\cFdXi%Le\c\d\ekf[\jkXZX[f[\ekif[\cX\d$
gi\jX[\i\jZXk\[\cXfYiXpÔ^liX[\MXc[\cFdXi
\j#[\j[\(00+ZlXe[fj\\jki\e\eM\e\Z`X #le
cXi^fd\kiXa\[fZld\ekXc[`i`^`[fgfi:i`jk`eX<j$
k\YXepgif[lZ`[fgfi\c<hl`gf:`m`Z%Jlkˆklcf#
FaXc}MXc[\cFdXi#i\kfdX\ejlgi`d\iXgXik\
cX[\efd`eXZ`e[\c’ck`dfgifp\Zkf`eZfeZcljf
[\c^iXeX[`ef#Zfe\jXmfq}iXY\hl\_XgXjX[fX
el\jkiXc\e^lXZfdf\ogi\j`e[\[\j\fj#[\mfkf
<[lXi[f8%Iljjf\j[`i\Zkfi[\c;fZkfiX[f
\e8ik\:fek\dgfi}e\fCXk`efXd\i`ZXef[\cX
Le`m\ij`[X[[\CXGcXkX8i^\ek`eX %<jk\k\okf#
i\m`jX[fgfi\cXlkfi#]l\\jZi`kf\eale`f[\
)'''%CX\ogfj`Z`e;\jYfi[Xd`\ekf[\MXc[\c
FdXigl\[\m\ij\\e\c:\ekifAfj„>l\ii\if#
[\>iXeX[X#_XjkX\c+[\alc`fp#[\j[\\c(+[\
j\k`\dYi\_XjkX\c)/[\]\Yi\if[\)'((#\e\c
Dlj\fEXZ`feXcI\`eXJf]ˆX%