Revista General de Marina Abril 2014

FUNDADA EN 1877
ABRIL 2014
REVISTA GENERAL
DE MARINA









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
 

  

      

       










 
       
 
 
 

 

      









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

       


  


   
  
   
   

 

 
 




 





   
  
 
  
  
  
   
 


  
  
   
     

            






             




           



          
            











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

             



             
               






              
           

           


         

            


 
           

  

            
            

            



           
            
 

 



 



 



        
     

        


     
      
       







            
         


           

          

  
          

 



 
          

          


 






             

 
 





             
          

















             
        

            

             


               





            
             


 









           





             

            

               

            
          





        




             



            
 



            


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



           

         
          

         





            
            





             

             
            



 

          



           
           




          



 
           

       

              
            


             

          
           

            
            



           




           





            







           






         

           



         





            
            

         

           

           
            
             

           






             


            
         
          

          

            


           




            
             
             

              
             



             





        

             



   






          


           
            



          

           
         
           

            

            


             


            
      



          





            
        










          
 
          




 












 

     




        

       
    
      



      

 
 




 
        




    
 

  
    
     
    
   
      
    
   
    
    
     
 
    

    

  
 
    
    




            
        
          



           
            






          
            











          
          
           



 







           
               



        

 
         




            
             
          



            
            
          
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



            



            


  
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


         


            




             


              





            
 
  
            

           
            

          
 

           
 




         
 


           




              

            
              

 
     




 
          



 
               


 

 
 
 

 
 


 


             
 
  
 
              







    
   

    

   
    
   
  
    
  
   
  
   
   

    
   
    
    
   
    

   
  
     
  

     
 
 
   
            
             





            



            



         
 
             


           
             
            
 

           


            



 
          


            
          

 



 

 
  













           
           

           


           


          

           

   
        
 






               







         


 



            
  
            



            



            



            


 






  
          


              

 


          
           

 
   
 
 
              



Heliapoyo a unidades de Infantería
de Marina. (Foto: J. Máiz Sanz).





 
       
     


        
        
        
      



           
          

         

              
               



  

                


              



          
             

           



       
           


           



          
               


 
          




          

 
          

         
           

           
          

         
            

 
   



            
 

           



      
           

 




                 



          
             

           
          
        
         







          
         

            
          


          

           




            


            
              






           

        

          


          


     

             

          
 
             
            



  

 
              



             




           


            
 

           


         



                
              







           
         

         
            

          
           



          
           
           


 





         
            
         
            
         



              

 


              
 




            

 

          
         








         


         
           

          

       

 


            
             
           
        




           
 





        

              
             









            

         
         


            







        




            


             
 
                

  




    
  
 
  
    
   
  
     


  
  

   

 
         


  


          
            




          
         


               

 

 

             

   
 





           





          

              
           





          



         





           

 

          


         
           
        

 
            

             
  
             
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






          

            


           
            





          

          

         




           
             
















               

  
            
         
            



            







            

         












             


         


            

          
              





  
             
              
               
             
  
 
             

               


             
             


              



             


 
                





          

             














             



         



 


 



            
 
            


              

            
          






         


 

           
             
          





          








            





             





         
          
           
        

            
           

          
            










 



             





           






           
             






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





           

             
           
 

       

  
   


 
 


 

           

         
 
 
             
         

 




          












 
       
        

       
       
 
      
       


            

 



           



         

           
           




         

           
            
            
             




          

            

 

 


 



           

         






            



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






  
           


            
 




            
            

 



              

           
  



         

           
         








           







          
          


          


           
            




             
          
            
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

 





           






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


         


            
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 


 

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

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

            





          


          
              








            
           


 
 





           

              
           


 
 
            


 





 
            

  

  
   

 


 






 



       



      
        

      
        
      
       
           
 




       


          


            

         
           

             
             
          

            



        



              
 

          




             

           
          
 
 

 

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

           



             
            




          


 
 
            

 
 
 
 


 
            




           

          

 
 
            
  
               

 






             
           
         

          
         

         

         
        
           

            





         


          

         
        



             
           
        
 







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
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

           

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




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
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        

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


 
             
           
              
             
 


            
              



            




              
 


              




             
          





           


         
               
         

           

        
        

           

         
         


 
          

          

 

 

             

 
            


             
               







            
        






          


          
          

         

            








       
       
        



            

         



          

          



           
            
         


          

         
         





           






           
             
            



        




          


         


          
            



 


         
          


        

    








       

        
 



              

  


              



           

            
           





              
             




             




       


           






            
  

  
 

 








             
          
          


          

 

          





            

            
             
             

            



           




 

 
 
 
               






     
            
         
           


          

        





 


           

          



            

             
             
          


           

            

 


           

  



              
           

             






             









      
          

           

          



         
           




          
             
 















            
          
          














           


          



 






            


            
            

             
          






          
           

            
             

           
           







         




            




 




           
 
           

         

         
          


           
           






            



           


         
             


            




           
 
 






          
          


 

 

 

  
 

           




 
 
 


 



   
      


         

      

      
        


     




 




           
           



         






           

          



             





           


              


           


 


   
      
   


  
   


   
    

    
   
    
   




           

             



         



         

  
         
         

        

         
           


             
       



         

          
         


          


         




            


           

  


 
          

 
  
       
       


           
         

         

  
         


  
         




  

          
 
          
       
       





 

  



         

 
 
  

         

        

         




  
            

            

           




  
 

      
     



    
    

      
    

    
   
     
    
     
   
      



          

        





 
            
            

  




           



            

         
            



  


   
           
            


 
        





  
        



           




           
        
        

 

 







          
         



           


           






 
 
 
          













 
       
 
         
   
         
       

         
       




        

       


       

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





             







          

             

             
           


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



          

             

           
       





          
           






             

              

      


 
    

   



     

    

    
     
   
    
  
   
   
     

   

   




   
     


     
     

    
   
      
     
     
   
      

     
     
  
    
    

     
       




  
          



           
            

            
             

         
          



    

   

    
     




    



 


              


            









         





  

           
           
           





              

             






            


  





          




           






 

         
          

          



            

      

 


 

             

 

 

 
             

 

          





 

 

           



          
         
        
           














          
           


            
        










           



  


            

          

 
           
          
 
            
           
 


         
 



          



 


            

            
              

          


          
           
          



   
     

  
    




    
    
   
   




    



      
  
 
             







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
    
    
   

   


    
   



    
    
   



   
    
     
     
      
    
    
   
    

    

  











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



             

              


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



          

 
 
 




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




 
 



            
           
           
            







           
            
          
           

 







         
       


       
         
       

      

      
       





          


          



          

            


                
 



           


             
          




             




          

 
            








           
             

           
 

               
           

 
 
              
             

                 

 
              











            
           

            
           
            


              
          
           

           
          
           

             
          



          
          
             


 
            

           


          

          
             



           
            



 

          
             
          


              


            





             







              
 


           
 
 


  







                 



           

        

           

            
         

          


            







              





         

             
  
             

           
        
        

 

              
            


             
          
          
           







          
             
            










           



           
             
            



           
 

           
            


            
          
           





            
          

           

               


 

               
 

           

           
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

 




 
              
                

               


             


            


           
  



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






          
            
          
 



           



           


 
            

          
             
          






             




             
 




              

           
             

             
           


           

 




              



           




           
            





          




            
            






             
 




           
           
         

              



         
                 
              

           


              

          
 


           

             

              





          
             
            



         
         
 







             

           

 



            




             


          


 



  
             
            



          

           
           

             

              

             

            






 


              
  

             

            

 




          
             





 
          
 







        
 

 
          
 

           

              



          

            


 
              
             




 
                  
             
            




              





          
        

           

            

              
           
            




 

              




             







         

            

 






            
             
         
         


         



 


       
            
            
          
















 
              
        

          

 
             
           
           


 
           


           
               
           
           





  
              

              
             





 
        
        








       

 
      
         
       
        
        
       


         


          
            




          
            
          
          

 




  
             



                




             







  

 






          




          




              


         
          




 

            
 
            
       

          
            
            

           

             

             


  












            



           
           



         

 
 







          
           



            
        
 

            

             

  

              
 
 



 



          


           



    




             
 



    
   



    
    
  
   
    
    

    
   
 
   

      

   

      
   
            

  
    

 
     

         

            

          



 
 
 



         



          
           
         

             



         

           

          


          

           

            

            

           
          
            
 


 
 
 
 
             

 










               





           




            


         
 
 




              
 




            


          

    



 






    
    
   

   
   

  
   
     
 

   

       

 
      
        
      
 

    
 
       
     

  
     


 
   
   
   
  
  

   


        
         
    
         
       

    


       

 

       
       

    

      
       

      
     
       
 

        








 
 
     
      
       
      


 

         
     


     
         
       
         
       
 
      
      

     
 
        


         
      

    

 


     



 
       
      


       

       
 

      
         
     
     



      
         


 
        
      
       

 
      
       
        
       
      
 
    


      

      

        

        
       

      
      

 


        

    
        
      
         


 



         



     
        
        
 
 
       

      

     

 


          
      
      

    
       

        
      


      

       
      
       
       

       
        
          


 
         
        

       


       


      
        
      


 


 
       

      



 


 

  
MARINOGRAMA NÚMERO 489
1
E
11
E
E 2
J
∆
L
A
21 G 22 B
R
3
∆
B 4
G 5
R
M
A
L
A
N
L
A
S
D ∆
12 H 13 C 14 B 15 E 16 C
P
23 C 24 C 25 E
A
31 L 32 E 33 B 34 D 35 C 36
T
A
I
B
41 B 42 A 43
R
J
I 44
E
L
A
D
A
B
L
E
L
70
A
F
S
P
62
C
C
L
R
O 82 L
U
M
A
A
N
T
O
91 O 92 M
L
D
R
A 7
S
26 H 27 M
R
J 37
S
A
L
O 75
E 76
G 85 K 86
E
I
Por TAL
B
J
O
O
V
C 9
O 77
C
S
C
I
E
S
A
A
J
F
C
N
T
A
S
38 K 39 M 40 D
N
O
I 78
O
T
28 N 29 E 30
O
E
S
C
A
J 48 M 49 G 50
I
B 10 B
I 19 E 20
57 E 58 H 59 L
K 84
T
F 8
C
C
I
M
17 A 18
N
I
68 H 69 N
K
S
C
60 N
E
U
79 K 80 D
S
E
R
99 A
K 87 C 88 O 89 K 90
I
F
N
T
O
L
I
N
93 D 94 M 95 O 96 N 97 G 98
100 M 101 O 102 A 103 L
E
83
D
O
E
E
J 63 N 64 O 65 K 66 C 67
O 71 M 72 G 73 K 74
81
∆
45 N 46 C 47
51 L 52 M 53 L 54 M 55 L 56 E
61
O
6
L
A
F
P
104 C 105 K 106 L 107 K 108 D 109 F 110 O
A
S
Un poema sobre la mar; al final el nombre del autor.




   
  


         
          
     
     
               
                 
                    
 

      
      
     
        
    
    
                       
     
             
              
  
     
   
       
   
                    
     

     
       
 

   
         
 







         
 
     


 


          
 
  
        
        
 

 
   

 
    


   

  


          

        
 
          
 
 
          
        
          
 

 

 
          





          
 
         




 


 

 
 

 
        
 

        
 

 

     
  
 
 

   
  
   
  
 
   

   
 
  

    
  
 
  
 
    






 



                     



  


 

   









 


 




 
 
 












       
     
      
    
       
      
       
      
      
        
       
 

        
     














      

     


 
     


       
  
    
   

       
      

        
       
       
       

       




       

        
     

      
     
      
    
       



     

       
       

         


         


 
      
     
        
      
     


     
      
 
     
      
 

       

      

         
 

       
       
  

      

   
 
    


       
 
     
      

       
     
     
      
      
       
       
     
 

       
    
      
     


    
     
      


    
     
       
       
       
     
       

    
      
      
    



 
      
     


      
    
      
    
      


      
       
       
     
      
      
         

         


       

      
   

    
       

         
 
       
       
     
     
      

    
       
 
     


     


       

       
     



        




        


          
        



       


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



 

   
   

      


 
      



        
      
       
       








   
     

         


      



      
      

 
        

      


      

      
      

  




     
       
      







     

        
     
     

     
      

     
     

    
     
      
      

     
     

  
  
     
      


     
      


       


      
    
     
       
       



       
      
     



 


      
      

       


      
   



      

        
       
      




      

       
     
     

       


       
      


      
      



      


      
       

       
     
      

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      
       
      


     

    
    

          
        
        

      
      
     
      
      
       

        
      



         

       



    
   
 



      



     
      


 


 
      


      



       
      

 

       
  
      
 
 








                 
                  








  




              






 

 

 


  









       
    
     
         

       

    
          
      
      

       
       
      

         
 


 
       
       

       

      




        
     



       
     
      



        
     




       
     


     


 

      
     
      



        

      
    

       
     
      



 
      


       
      
 

 
       
      
       

       
       

        
      
       
     

    

 
      

    
       

      

      
       


        
     
     


       
        

      


      


 
      

       
         


 


       


     

    

 
    
        
 

 

    
       





        




      
      
        

      
        
        
      
      




        

        
      
        
    

       

       
     


        

         

        




       
       

     

      
    
     



       
        
       
       
      
       

      

       
     


 






 

  

 
      
    
    
    
    
 

   
 
      
      
  
   
    
  

     
    


 
 


  
    


  
 
       
       
       

       


      
      

     
     
 
       


       
     

 

       

    
     
 

     
     

          
     
     




   
     
      

 

  
       

       

    
       
      
     

   
      


        






       
    
      


        
       
      


 

   
       
 
 

 



         

 








   







 




   

   






































 



 

 

 


      
 

     
   

    

   
      



       




      

    















   




 

 

 














      
     

    
     



     
      
 
      
     



     

   






























    
     
    
      

    


     
      
       


 

     

    

   
      

      

 
     

     
 
    

    


     
         
      

   

    
     

     
     




     
     


    

      
    

      
   

      
   
      

 
      
     


 


      
   
     


 
      

 
        

   



   
     

 



     
    
      
      
        





     

  
 



       

       

       

      

       

      


     
     

      
       


      
       
        
     
       
     


        




    
     
       

    
       
       
    
      
       
        
       


      
     
       
      
     
     
       
     
 
  
       
        

      
     

        

    
     
     
        

      

     
      
      
     
       

      
       


 
     
     


       
      
       

 
       


       
       


 
 

    




     
     
      
     






    


       
      
     

     
     
      
     
      
     
     
     



      
      

     


    

     
       
       
       
       

      
     


     
   


      
      

     
 

     
      
      
      

       
    
       
     


      
      

      
       

      


      
     
       

      


       



    
         


     
  


     

     
     

       
     


        
       
       

       


      
      
      

     
    
     
      
     


        
 
     


    
       
    


       
     


    


      

       


     

        
    


       
      

     

   

       
        

      


      


        
    

      
     
       
     
      
       




    
  
     
      

      

     
       

      
       

       
       
     
       

     
      
     
       
     
      
       
     
     

       
     
       
    


     

      
        

      
      

     
      


        
       
      
      
      

        
       
        
     


 
       
      
     

    
    

    

      
      
 


        

      


        
    

      
     


    

     
      
      


        
      
 
      
      
     
        
      
      


     

    
     




      
    
 
      
      
     
         
     
      
      



        
       
        

       
      
       

    
         
     
       
      

     
      
     
       
     


    
     
    
 
     

     
       

       
      
    
        
       



 


    


     

        


     

 
      
      

      
       
      



    
      
     



      
      
     

        
     
      
      





     
      

 
       



    

     
      
 
    
      



Golpe de mar. (Foto: www.armada.mde.es).

     

        

       


      
     
      

 

     
       
      
      

      

     


      

       

     


     

       

     

      

      

 
      
       

     

      


      
     
      
       


      






    
      
      
      

       
       
       


     

       
      
       
      


      
    

      

       

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     



     




        




      



      
      

       
     





     
 
      

      
      
       
       

    
 

       
 
      

      
       
     
 
    
     
       
        
     
    
      

      
    
        

     

     
      
     
      
      

    


       

     
      
      



      



         

     
    


      
     

     
      
     
   


         


     
      



         
       
      



      
       

       

     

     
    

     
    

     

   
 
      

        


     


      



     
 




      
       

     


      
      
       

    
       
     
      
      
    
       
      
     
 
      

     

     

       

  





     
     
      





      


       




     

 
       



     

       
     

 



       
    
     
    
      
      
   

      
        
       

        
      
     

     
       
       
      
     

    
       
       
      

     

       
       
      


       



      
     
        

 
        

      
       
      



       

     
    
     
     
      
     





        
        
        

      


        

   


      
       


      


       
       
        


     
    

      



        
        


 
      
       
       
       
      
       
     
       
         
     
      

      
        
       

         
     
     

     



     
        





    
 


        

       
       

      
     
     

 
       

     
     


       
      
      
    


        

      
       


 
 

    
 


       
       


        





     
      

      



        
       
        

     
     


   
       
       



    


      

     

        


      
 
     
      

      

      
      


     
          






    
     
     

     





       
      


       

      

      


      

     

    
     

       
      

     
    
     




       
      
       

     
      

          


     

       

     

       
      
        






    


       

      

     
      


   




       


      

    
      
      



     

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
    
   
     
     


     
        
      
     
       



     


     

     

        


      

       


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

     

        







    
     





     
      
       
  


     

       
 


        


    


    
      
     
     

      
    
      
    
     
     
    
      



     



      
      
    
      
    
       
    
    


      


     
     
      
      



     
      


      


    

     

    
      

     




      
      


     
     

      
   

 
     
       

       
 


    

         

      
    

     
     
       



     

    

         
       


      


     
      
 


     
       
     

     
      
      

     


     
      









 
  
    
     
  
   
     
    
  

  

   
  
  
    
    
   

     
     

       




      



       



       

    
      
       


      

     
       
     



      
        

       
       

      
       
     
       
      


      

  


     








      
     
    
       
    
      
         

      

 

      

 

    

       
     

    

     
     
      
 

     



       







      

        
      
       
    
      
       
    
      



       
       

     



     
      
    


     
 




      




      
       
     
       
    

      
     
        
       
     

       



        
      
      
     

    

     


     

     
    
       

       
      


      


     


      
      
       
    
      
      
      
        

       
     
      
    
    
     




      
       
       

       
     

      



     





      
     
      

      
     


       
      
       
     



 

       
     
        
       

      
        


     
     
    
 
      
 











         
     
 
    
      
       
      

     

      
      



       
       
       




     
        

      

        
      

        

       
     
     
    
  

 
     

 



  
      
       



       
      
      
       

       
      

      


       
      

     

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      


    
      
       

     

      
   
     
     
    







 

    
       

     
    
     
      

   
   

    


     
    
   
   



     
      


 


  
        


        
      
     
      
       
       
       

    
     
    
      

      
      

 
      
        

     
      


       





      

        
      



        
      
       
      

       
    


     
      
    



       
      

      
      
       

     

    
      

      


 




 


      



     
        
      
     

 

       

      
      
      
      

     





 
 
      
 



      

     
     
    
      
    
     



    
     
    
    

     

       
     


      
    

     
     
     


     
    
     
      
       
    
   



     
      
    
  
      




 

     

     
     
       

    
     
       
    
    
    
    
     

         

      
     
       
      
    
     

     
      


     
    
       
    
      

      

     
        


     
 



 
     
      

      


      
      

      
      
   
      

      
    
     

      



      



     
     
      
     

      
        
       

       
      


     
     

      
     


      







        



     
       
      


      

      


       








       
    
      

        


     
     
         

      

 



 
    


       
      
      
     
    
      
     

     




        
      
       

       


       
      







    
     
   
   
   


   
     


   
    




    
     
   
  

       

     
     
     
     



    
     

      


     

        


     

 

 
        

      
       
      
      
     
      
     
      
       

      

      
        
     
       
     






   
  
     

    




     

     
     
    
      

    



  
  
   


     
     
      



       
    



   

       
       

        
     

       
      



     
    
    




          
 

     
         





 



          

          
  



         







   
   
    

    
   
   
   
    
    


   
    
  
   


 
    

    

   

         
            

           

           
            
          




          




   

   
      

    
    
     
    
 
    
   

     
    

     


    

     
   
   
  
     

    
   
             
          
 

               

             






           







           
        
         
             
 

         

            

          
          



            
          
         



              







 


          
          



     
   
   
  
   
    

   
    
    

    

    

    
   

     

    


    
   
   

    
 




           
         



             





         


   
    
    
    



      
    
  
     


    
    

   
   
    
     
    

   
         

             
           



           


         

          









 
 

       

    
 
   

    
      
    

    
    
     
  



    
   

   

    

    
   
   
  
  
     
    







              

           
              

           
             

            

 

             
         
         

         

             






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