Capitulo

234567484
z{|}~€‚~ƒ„~…ƒz†‡
999
9
ˆ‰Šƒ~ƒzz‹ƒŒ~|ƒ}ŒŽ€
klmnompqrplsntutvlvqmpvqpwpxpy
z{|}~€‚~ƒ„~…ƒz†‡
ˆ‰Šƒ~ƒzzzƒŒ~|ƒ}ŒŽ€
()*)
0*%
9/*9
;)%%*%
z…Ž}}Ž{~‘ƒ…Ž‘€„‘ƒ~ƒ‰‹‡
z…Ž}}Ž{~‘ƒŒ{|ƒ’Ž……“ƒ„~ƒ”Ž€€~‘
()*(
–lnqrnqmp—q˜psl—tnlp™˜qmtvqrnqmš
$;*%
9(*&
;;(*%
$)*9
U%0*%
9&9*%
9&*%
))*%
z€~€~‘ƒŒ~|ƒ}ŒŽ€ƒ‘{…Ž}Ž€„‘ƒŒ{|ƒ|~‘Ž„~€~‘
[
z€~€~‘ƒŒ~|ƒ}ŒŽ€ƒ{€{|•„‘ƒƒ|~‘Ž„~€~‘
%*(
$*U
%*(
;$/*%
($;*%
(U*&
%*U
%*/
;*(
(*)
)9*( ¢>£¤@LH¥JBD¦L>D@?§F¥¨>L¨?D¥JF¥¦DHJ¥D¥GDCLH¥¨>LK?HCLH¥¨L>¥BD¥©?K?H?§F¥GJ¥
z€~€~‘ƒŒ{|ƒ’Ž……“ƒ„~ƒ”Ž€€~‘
!!"#$%%&'
!+,!-!!!+-."+#$%%/'
12!!"-!!"345678#$%%/'
12!:+345678#$%%/'
!+,!-!""!+#$%%/'
<=>?@ABCA>D
EFGAHC>?D
IJ>K?@?LH
7!M!+!-!NO(%%%#$%%9'
!+,!-!-!.-PQ12#$%%/'
R-!-!S!"T.O(%%%#$%%U'
R-!-!S!"-!NV!O(%%%#$%%U'
!+,!-!-.+"!+W-"#$%%9'
!+,!-!.,!!"Q!"-!7XY#$%%U'
!+,!-!Z"+P!!-.Q12
!+,!-!Z"+!2\SQ12#$%%U'
N"+!2\S!:+345678#$%%U'
2]!"+Z-!"Q(%%%+!Z+!"-!^_
3^`78#$%%U'
+!+!""+-"#$%%9'
+!+!"+Z-"#$%%9'
Y"-!S!!-!#$%%9'
7!M!+!-!]!#$%%9'
.!"!5725!Q(%%%%%[
++!"#$%%U'
.!"!5725!Q34568!
2\S#$%%U'
!"..!"+2\S!!"345678#(&&&'
!"..!"+2\S!!"-!345678
#$%%U'
z…Ž}}Ž{~‘ƒ~ƒ‰‹‡ƒ
Œ{|ƒ’Ž……“ƒ„~ƒ”Ž€€~‘
abcdefcghfijef
z…Ž}}Ž{~‘ƒ…Ž‘€„‘ƒ~ƒ~…ƒ‰‹‡
–›œtslstorqmpstqrnžŸslmptmnlvlmpqrpqpw ¡
ªHCDG«HC?@DH¥GJ¥BDH¥¬D@?LFJH¥­F?GDH®¥JB¥EFHC?CACL¥GJ¥ªHCDG«HC?@D¥GJ¥BD¥
­¬ªI¯°¥¥±¥²E¯³´¥µ¶··¸¹º¥
011
!"#$"%&$"'#( #%$%")#%$&'&*+"##$$&,"%-$#$#.!/0%"#1"$"#2#'#3"04
5567789:;<7=>?>:9@7A7B>?C>?;D9E77
>?7@9E7F<@GBD;9E7C>7;D>?;D9H77
B>;?<@<=G97>7D??<I9;DJ?
OXQRbRPRPMVORXQ^qVWPM[MQRVXWLg]OVWPMVWS`XRPrM
NRMYRiRMYRPQTVTbMLTMOScWbQTXVOTMYRMLTPM̀XOjRbe
POYTYRPMRXMLTMRdRV`VOgXMYRMLTPMTVQOjOYTYRPMYRM
lfMRXQbRMRLLTPMLTM|XOjRbPOYTYMYRMNTXMZTbLWPfM
KLMNOPQRSTMUTVOWXTLMYRMZORXVOTM[M\RVXWLW]^TM Z\
`RMcbOWbOpTMLTMOXjRPQO]TVOgXMRXMLTPMabRTPMPWe
YRM_`TQRSTLTMRPQaMOXQR]bTYWMcWbMRLMVWXd̀Xe o
V
O
TLRPfMM[MLTM|XOjRbPOYTYMYRLMTLLRMYRM_`TQRe
QWMYRMOXPQOQ`VOWXRPfMRXQOYTYRPM[Mgb]TXWPMYRLM ST
PRVQWbMchiLOVWfMcbOjTYWM[MTVTYkSOVWfMcRbPWXTPM [McLWTPMRoR`MR`MXcMblOXWPbQOOpQT`MQLWWMPYMRRMPlQX`jYROPWQPOM]RTXVMOOgXX]MR[XMjORTbb^OTWPPMM
OXYOjOY`TLRPM[Md̀b^YOVTPM[MVRXQbWPMYRMlmnMo`RM LTiWbTQWbOWPMRPcRVOTLOpTYWPr
bRTLOpTXMTVQOjOYTYRPMVORXQ^qVTPM[MQRVXWLg]Oe
VTPMRXMRLMcT^PrMKLMgb]TXWMVRXQbTLMYRLMPOPQRSTM {MP`MjRpfMRLMxWXYWMUTVOWXTLMYRMZORXVOTM[M
RPMRLMZWXPRdWMUTVOWXTLMYRMZORXVOTM[M\RVXWe \RVXWLW]^TMsxtU{Zu\vMRPM`XMSRVTXOPSWMqe
LW]^TMsZtUZu\vrMKPQRMhLQOSWMRPMRLMRXVTb]TYWM XTXVORbWMo`RMLRMcRbSOQRMTLMZtUZu\MWiQRXRbM
YRMcbWSWjRbMLTMVORXVOTM[MLTMQRVXWLW]^TMRXMRLM bRV`bPWPMcTbTMYObO]ObfMVWWbYOXTbM[MqXTXVOTbMRLM
cT^PrMN`PMw`XVOWXRPMPWXMwWbS`LTbM[MTcbWiTbMLTM YRPTbbWLLWMVORXQ^qVWM[MQRVXWLg]OVWMXTVOWXTLr
cWL^QOVTMYRMZORXVOTfM\RVXWLW]^TMRMlXXWjTVOgXM xOXTLSRXQRfMRLMZWSOPOWXTYWM}bRPOYRXVOTLMcTbTM
sZ\lvMXTVOWXTLfMVWWbYOXTbM[MTcbWiTbMLTMVWWcRe LTMZORXVOTM[M\RVXWLW]^TfMVbRTYWMRXM€‚fM
bTVOgXMQkVXOVTMOXQRbXTVOWXTLMRXMSTQRbOTMYRM RjTLhTMLWPMOScTVQWPMYRMLTPMcWL^QOVTPMYRMZ\lM
Z\lfM[MP`cRbjOPTbMRLMw`XVOWXTSORXQWMYRLMxWXYWM VTYTMYWPMTƒWPfM[MLTMZWSOPOgXMZWXP`LQOjTMTVQhTM
UTVOWXTLMYRMZORXVOTM[M\RVXWLW]^TM[MTcbWiTbM VWSWMgb]TXWMTPRPWbM[MYRMTcW[WMQkVXOVWMcTbTMLTM
RLMcbRP`c`RPQWMYRM`QOLOpTVOgXMYRMbRV`bPWPMYRLM QWSTMYRMYRVOPOWXRPr
SOPSWrMKPQaMOXQR]bTYWMcWbMRLMjOVRcbRPOYRXQRM
YRMLTMyRchiLOVTfMRLMzOXOPQbWMYRMKVWXWS^TfM 55567„9…†D<E7E‡EB9?;D9@>E7>?7@<E7
RLMcbRPOYRXQRMYRMLTMZWSOPOgXMYRMKY`VTVOgXfM …9:;<E7@>=DE@9BDI<H7<:=9?Dˆ9;D<‰
ZORXVOTM[M\RVXWLW]^TMYRLMZWX]bRPWMYRMLTMyRche
9@H7D?EBDB‡;D<?9@7A7F:>E‡F‡>EB9‰
iLOVTfMRLMcbRPOYRXQRMYRMLTMZaSTbTMYRMlXY`PQbOTfM ?
:D<7?9;D<?9@>E
RLMcbRPOYRXQRMYRMLTMZaSTbTMYRLM{]bWfMRLMcbRPOe
YRXQRMYRMLTMZaSTbTMKScbRPTbOTLfMRLMbRVQWbMYRM {MXOjRLMOXPQOQ`VOWXTLfMRLM{V`RbYWM_`iRbXTQOjWM
LTM|XOjRbPOYTYMYRMNTXMZTbLWPMYRM_`TQRSTLTfM Š‹Œe€‚Ms€‚MYRMd̀XOWMYRM€‚vMVbRTMLTMq]`e
`XMbRVQWbMRXMbRcbRPRXQTVOgXMYRMLTPM|XOjRbPOYTe bTMYRLMZWSOPOWXTYWM}bRPOYRXVOTLMcTbTMLTMZORXe
YRPM}bOjTYTPM[MRLMcbRPOYRXQRMYRMLTM{VTYRSOTM VOTM[MLTM\RVXWLW]^TM[MYRqXRMP`PMVWScRQRXVOTPrM
YRMZORXVOTPMzkYOVTPfMx^POVTPM[MUTQ`bTLRPMYRM }WbMWQbWMLTYWfMLTMR[MYRLMNOPQRSTMUTVOWXTLMYRM
ZTLOYTYMsnRVbRQWMUWrMŽ‹e€ŒvMRPQaMYRPQOXTe
_`TQRSTLTr
TMTMcbWSWjRbMLTM]RPQOgXMYRMLTMVTLOYTYMRXMRLM
K~OPQRM̀XMWb]TXOPSWMYRcRXYORXQRMYRMZtUZu\fM Y
P
R
ScbRPTbOWM]`TQRSTLQRVWMVWXMRLMcbWcge
LTMNRVbRQTb^TMUTVOWXTLMYRMZORXVOTM[M\RVXWLWe POQVWQMWYbRMRMSR
LOSORXQWMYRMLWPMVWSe
]^TMsNKU{Zu\vfMo`RMRPMRLMgb]TXWMVWWbYOXTYWbM cbWSOPWPMVdWWXbTQbbTM^RYLMWVP`McSc
W
b
M
LMSWSRXQWM
o`RMTcW[TM[MRdRV`QTMLTPMTVVOWXRPM[MYRVOPOWXRPM YRMOXVWbcWbTbPRMTMLTMtb]TXROLpMTcVTO^gPXMTMz`
XYOTLMYRM
YRLMZWXPRdWfMVWXPQOQ`[kXYWPRMRXMRLMj^XV`LWMYRM ZWSRbVOWMstzZvr
kPQRMVWXMRLMNOPQRSTMUTVOWXTLMYRMZORXVOTM[M\RVe
XWLW]^TrM\TSiOkXMPWXMgb]TXWPMRdRV`QWbRPMLTPM ZTiRMYRPQTVTbMLWPMRPw`RbpWPMRVWPMTMXOjRLM
ZWSOPOWXRPM\kVXOVTPMNRVQWbOTLRPMRMlXQRbPRVQWe cbRP`c`RPQTbOWfM[TMo`RMPRMbR]OPQbgM̀XMT`SRXQWM
bOTLRPfMo`RMRPQaXMOXQR]bTYWPMcWbMOXPQOQ`VOWXRPM YRM€‘MRXMRLMqXTXVOTSORXQWMYRLMxtU{Zu\M
YRLMPRVQWbMchiLOVWfMcbOjTYWM[MTVTYkSOVWMVWXM RXQbRMRLM€’M[MRLM€‹rM
01034567894
7965947958857858
891
345678595
012
!"#$%#&'%#(!$)!$&!%&#*$!&%'('+,#$!$%%'-#&.%$!%$/"01&#$2#%#$3$!($4#15!
6789:;<=><?@ABC9<=<><@D<E@C9?@;@99
?;FGFEB;9A@9<=DB;@>><H=99
B=D;B9><B=><@9B9<=IJCD;<@
7689‡B>J;CFC9ˆJG@=FC9?@;@9A@99
><B=><@‰9DB>=FAFŠ‹@9B9<==FE@><H=
ŒRgMTPgMWO]Z\]WRLUgM]Z]\]Rm][RgMWRORMWOPSP[UOM
KLMNOPQORSRMTUMVWPXPMRMLRMYZZP[R\]^ZM_U\` ULM\OU\]S]UZmPMTULM\RW]mRLM~hSRZPMUZMxhRmU`
ZPL^Q]\RMaNbcYd_KefM]Z]\]^MghgMPWUOR\]PZUgM SRLRMvhUMgP|OUgRLUZMgPZMLRgMg]Qh]UZmUgM
UZMijjklM_]UZUM\PSPMWOPW^g]mPMWOPSP[UOMULM ‚ƒeUZmOPgMePShZ]mRO]PgMTUMYZtPOSR\]^ZMXM
RhSUZmPMTUMLRMWOPTh\m][]TRTMXM\PSWUm]m][]TRTM _U\ZPLPQuRMaeeY_fMgPZMUgWR\]PgMvhUM|O]Z`
TUMLRgMNnoKMRMmOR[pgMTULMqZRZ\]RS]UZmPMTUM TRZMRgUgPOuRwMtPOSR\]^ZMUM]ZtPOSR\]^ZM
]ZZP[R\]PZUgMmU\ZPL^Q]\RgrMLRM]SWLUSUZmR\]^ZM mU\ZPL^Q]\RMRMLPgMgUQSUZmPgMTUMWP|LR\]^ZM
TUMhZMgUO[]\]PMTUMUsmUZg]^ZMUM]ZtPOSR\]^ZrMXM vhUMZPM\hUZmRZM\PZMR\\UgPMPWPOmhZPMRMLRM
LRM\PZgPL]TR\]^ZMTUMhZMSRO\PMTUMWPLum]\RgMZR` S]gSRMRMmOR[pgMTULMRWPXPMTUMWUOgPZRLM\RL]`
\]PZRLUgMvhUMUgm]ShLUZMXMOUQhLUZMULMTUgROOPLLPM q\RTPMXMgUZg]|]L]RTPMWRORMUgmUMqZr
\]UZmuq\PwMmU\ZPL^Q]\PMXMTUMLRM]ZZP[R\]^ZMUZM ‚ƒeŽmUTORMdKecMWRORMULMgPMPgmUZ]|LUM
xhRmUSRLRl
TUMLPgMbU\hOgPgM‘uTO]\PgMUgMLRMWO]SUORM
NPOMPmORMWROmUwMULMyPZTPMePSWUm]m][PMTUMzU` \ŽmUTORMTUMgPgmUZ]|]L]TRTMTUMOU\hOgPgM~ù
gROOPLLPM_U\ZPL^Q]\PMVQOPRL]SUZmRO]PMaVxbc` TO]\PgMUZMVSpO]\RMŒRm]ZRwMvhUM]Z]\]^MghgM
en_wMijj{fMm]UZUM\PSPMP|}Um][PwMWPOMSUT]PM R\m][]TRTUgMRMSUT]RTPgMTUMijj†l
TUMLRM]Z[Ugm]QR\]^ZMXMLRM]ZZP[R\]^ZMmU\ZPL^Q]`
\RwMSU}POROMLRMWOPTh\\]^ZMRQOu\PLRwM]SWhLgROM 76689’FF?B;@><H=9<=DB;=@><F=@A99
LRMOU\PZ[UOg]^ZMWOPTh\m][RMRQOPRL]SUZmRO]RwMULM €9ŠAF@A<“@><H=9IB9A@9><B=><@
TUgROOPLLPMWU\hRO]PwMtPOUgmRLMUM~]TOP|]PL^Q]\PM VMZ][ULMOUQ]PZRLwMxhRmUSRLRMWROm]\]WRMUZMR\m]`
TUMxhRmUSRLRlM
[]TRTUgMTUMe_YMUZM\PZ}hZmPM\PZ
gm]mhmPMTUMdhmO]\]^ZMTUMeUZmOPRSpO]\RM
78996=<><@D<E@C9?@;@9A@9>FA@F;@><H=99 ‚ƒYXZMNR
ZRSŽMaYdeVNfM\UZmOPMUgWU\]RL]R`
€9A@9>;B@><H=9IB9;BIBC
PMUZMRL]SUZmR\]^ZMXMZhmO]\]^ZMTUMLRMcÒ
xhRmUSRLRM\hUZmRM\PZMTPgMOUTUgMTUMe_YMvhUM T
Q
R
ZRSUO]\RZRMTUMLRMRLhTMUM
WUOS]mUZMhZRM[]Z\hLR\]^ZMUZmOUMLPgMR\mPOUgMTUM ]ZgZm]]mhR\\]]^^ZZMMTNR
ULM]gmUSRMTUMLRMYZmUQOR\]^ZM
ghMg]gmUSRMZR\]PZRLlMKgmPgMgPZM
eUZmOPRSUO]\RZRr
‚ƒbUQ]gmOPMdR\]PZRLMTUMYZ[Ugm]QRTPOUgMabdYfM ‚ƒcOQRZ]R\]^ZMNRZRSUO]\RZRMTUMLRMRLhTM
TULMecden_MOU„ZUMRMLPgM]Z[Ugm]QRTPOUgMOU` acNwZU”lWR~PlPOQ•~vfML]TUORMUgthUOPgM
Q]gmORTPgMXMWOPShU[UMghM\PLR|POR\]^ZMXMLRM TUM\PLR|POR\]^ZMWRORMWOPSP[UOMLRMUvh]TRTM
T]thg]^ZMTUM\PZP\]S]UZmPgr
UZMLRMgRLhTwMWRORMLh\~ROM\PZmORMLRgMUZtUÒ
‚ƒbUTMYZmUOZR\]PZRLMTUMe]UZ\]RwM_U\ZPLPQuRM SUTRTUgMXMWRORMSU}POROMLRM\RL]TRTMXMLRMUs`
UMYZZP[R\]^ZMTUMxhRmUSRLRMaj…MTUM}hL]PM WU\mRm][RMTUM[]TRrM
TUMijj†fM\PZgm]mhXUMhZM[uZ\hLPMUZmOUMLPgM ‚ƒePS]g]^ZMYZmUORSUO]\RZRMTUMe]UZ\]RMXM
\]UZmuq\PgMQhRmUSRLmU\PgMUZMULMWRugMXMUZM _U\ZPLPQuRMaecoen_fMUgMhZRM\PS]g]^ZM
ULMUsmUO]POwMtR\]L]mRMLRM\PShZ]\R\]^ZM\]UZmù TUMLRMcOQRZ]R\]^ZMTUMKgmRTPgMVSUO]\RZPgM
q\RwMWOPW]\]RMLRM\PPWUOR\]^ZMUZMWOPXU\mPgM acKVfMUgmR|LU\]TRMUZM{––—MWRORM\PZmO]|h]OM
\PSWROm]TPgwMtPSUZmRMLRMSP[]L]TRTMTUMLPgM RMLRMTUqZ]\]^ZMXMU}U\h\]^ZMTUMWPLum]\RgMTUM
\]UZmuq\PgMXMtR\]L]mRMULM]ZmUO\RS|]PMTUM]Z` LRMcKVMUZMSRmUO]RMTUM\PPWUOR\]^ZMgPL]TRO]RM
tPOSR\]^Zl
WRORMULMTUgROOPLLPM\]UZmuq\PwMmU\ZPL^Q]\PMXM
TUM]ZZP[R\]^ZlMhMqZRL]TRTMUgM\PPOT]ZROwM
TROMgUQh]S]UZmPMXMU[RLhROMLRgMR\m][]TRTUgM
012456789
58
76
58
699689699
1
345678595
4*@6A96@6@,1B..
/.
#1?
$%!"# /&
!&'!() 41
!
*+',-.!& 4
/
)8
.
/0./1 !!48+1..
-+191<1!41
.! 218.
15.!1C
.1
!
A&?1'!(1'31D..E.)
#
!&1 >
@6A96@6@/;!4
!
/.1.
'!(234"!)
1;.
+/15.! <.!6)
/.!4&<
.
$%'!
!!
"
64!&*78",
!DF8@1'FD"1
$%'
8+1
71234
<G(1
8!64!&*698 .426
1D8)
28:+,
$%6+!6.;54< HIIIJK
LMNOPQRSKTUVWLX
2<*6+6,
DF8@D@4
$%=
>!& $%(
2.C
YD/
+
8*=>+8,
@
5.!Y.
$%"/
&!9 6!
"*96",-. 5.!5.!
!
/ IZJKV[\R]OS
.11/
^_`^ab-GGG)))c!
./!)
_d^abefGGG))4)
8?
!(@!A.
^
^b^gh-GGG))c
6;!8
9 igi-GGG))
+!+!&>
012