1130-a ingles i presenta - Universidad Metropolitana Latin Campus

UNIVERSIDAD METROPOLITANA
LATIN CAMPUS
LICENCIATURA EN
ADMINISTRACIÓN DE EMPRESAS
MATERIA:
1130-A INGLES I
PRESENTA:
JOAQUIN VERA ROMERO
MATRICULA:
1931-1300-1100
29 DE ABRIL DE 2014
1. Personal pronouns
I
You
He
She
He/she (object)
We
You
They
2. The personal pronoun must match with the verb however, English verbs, except
auxiliaries, do not change, except the third person of the singular.
I eat apples
You eat apples
He eats apples.
3. The verb “to be” is equivalent to the verbs “ser” and “estar” in Spanish. Its
declension in the present tense of the indicative (present simple) is the following.
I am
You are
He/she is
It is
We are
You are
They are
4. Its declension in past tense (past simple):
I was
You were
He/she was
It was
We were
You were
They were
5. Is also used as auxiliary verb to create the continuous forms.
I am running
I was running
And to construct the passive form:
The table is made of wood.
6. The verb “to have” in English is equivalent to the verbs “haber” and “tener” in
Spanish. Its declension in the present of the indicative (simple present) is the
following:
Yo tengo
Tú tienes
Él/ella/eso tiene
Nosotros tenemos
Ustedes tienen
Ellos tienen.
7. The verb “to have” can be used as an ordinary verb and in this case it has the
meaning of “tener”
Yo tengo un coche.
Ella tuvo un novio.
8. As an auxiliary “to have” is used to construct the compound forms:
I have read.
She had played tennis.
We have watched a movie.
9. As an auxiliary, the verb “do”, is used to construct the negative and interrogative
forms of the present and past simple:
I don’t know that.
You didn’t answer correctly.
Do you go to the cinema?
Didn’t you see that film?
10. In the negative and interrogative forms it is used a similar structure: we use the
auxiliary verb “to do” in its past tense, and it goes with the main verb in its infinitive
form.
I didn’t go to the party.
Did you go to the party?
11. If the infinitive verb ends in “e”, we only add a “d”.
To love – loved
To smile – smiled
12. If the infinite ends in “y”, after a consonant, so this letter “y” transforms into “I”
and we add “-ed”
To carry – carried
To study – studied
13. If the infinitive verb is formed by one only syllable, with one only vowel and it
ends in consonant, so this consonant is doubled.
To stop – stopped
To ban – banned.
14. Last, we double the last consonant of those verbs whose infinitive end in “l”
after one only vowel.
To signal – signaled
To cancel – cancelled
15. The gerund (presente participle) is formed by adding the “-ing” ending to the
infinitive, although with some peculiarities that we’ll see in the following lesson:
To listen – listening
To read – reading
To hear – hearing
16. El “presente participio” is used in English to form the continuous tenses. Its
equivalent in Spanish is the gerund.
I was reading – yo estaba leyendo
They are eating – ellos están comiendo.
También se utiliza a veces como adjetivo:
That is boring – eso es aburrido
The book is interesting – el libro es interesante.