A1 Level 2 I’m not kidding; it happened to me! Servicio Nacional de Aprendizaje - SENA. Reservados todos los derechos 2013. Start - Up WELCOME Hi! Now, it’s time to go through this new learning material, learn how to talk about things or situations in the past and new vocabulary regarding commercial transactions, business and credit card safety. Come on! Let’s go through these topics together! Start - Up I just had a great conversation with my daughter about something that happened to her yesterday. Click on the Play button to know what the conversation was about. Linda: Mom! Do you remember the credit card you gave me last year to pay for my personal expenses? Amanda: Calm down… Breathe… Well, I remember the credit card your father and I gave you to pay for emergency situations while you were at the university. Linda: Right! I think someone stole my credit card! Servicio Nacional de Aprendizaje - SENA. Reservados todos los derechos 2013. 2 /10 Start - Up Amanda: Someone stole your credit card? Linda: Well, no! I have my credit card; I just don’t have any funds in it. Amanda: What do you mean? Linda: Well, today, I was drinking a cup of coffee at the University’s Coffee Shop and, while I was there, I heard one of the girls say there was a sale at my favorite fashion store. Obviously, I was excited! Amanda: Ok, what did you do? Linda: I decided to go online on my laptop and see what the sale was about. Amanda: Ok. Linda: I saw some cute shirts and pants but nothing that called my attention enough for me to buy it. So I was a little disappointed. Amanda: Ok, I’m glad, you already have enough clothes as it is. Still, I don’t know how someone stole your money. Linda: Wait! I’m not done. So, it was 10:00 a.m. and I was checking the store’s sale online when I noticed a cute boy looking at me! Amanda: Oh, my gosh! Ok, and then what happened? Linda: Well, I smiled at him and he smiled back. That’s when he moved to my table and we started talking. His name is Thomas. Amanda: Did he steal your credit card? Linda: No! I don’t think so. When we finished talking with Thomas, it was 1:00 p.m and he asked me for my phone number because he had to go to class. While I was talking with Thomas, I left it on the table the whole time, so I would know where it was. Amanda: So, what happened to the money, honey? Servicio Nacional de Aprendizaje - SENA. Reservados todos los derechos 2013. 3 /10 Start - Up Linda: Later, I found out that there was a mysterious car, prowling the university. It had dark windows and it was going really slow around the coffee shop. Amanda: A car? With dark windows? Linda: Yes! The university staff called the police and they came to the university, searched the car and the people that were in it. Amanda: and who were they? Linda: As it turned out, they were college students and they were using special equipment to pick up credit card signals all over the campus. Those devices can read the special chip inside some credit cards. Amanda: Really? Linda: Yeah! As they hack the signal they can make withdrawals from the credit cards and transfer them to their own savings accounts. I think they stole my money! Amanda: Wow! I didn’t know they could do that. Well, thank God you only had 20 dollars in the card anyway. Linda: What? You gave me a card without any funds? Amanda: Yes! Just because we know you! We only gave you 20 dollars so you can come home in case of an emergency. Linda: What a disappointment! I really wanted to buy new clothes with it. Well, at least I met a cute boy! Servicio Nacional de Aprendizaje - SENA. Reservados todos los derechos 2013. 4 /10 Let’s get inside Let’s get inside Hi! After my conversation with my mom, I realized I know nothing about financial security issues and fraud and how to be safer in this matter. So, I searched on internet and found this information. Let’s read it together! To do safe online and offline banking you need to have in mind these simple points: 1. Check your bank statement often. Check for irregular withdrawals or unusual movements. 2. Do not use the password for your online bank account in public networks. 3. When shopping, always have your credit card or on sight. 4. Make all online money transfers from secure servers or networks. 5. Always have into account all expenses you pay with your plastic money. 6. Make sure you use your plastic money to pay for products or services in one single currency. 7. When making a deposit, make sure you have the receiver’s information at hand; that way you ensure the money goes to the correct account. Servicio Nacional de Aprendizaje - SENA. Reservados todos los derechos 2013. 5 /10 Let’s analyze Let’s analyze When you narrate a story or a situation that take place in the past, you need to use different tenses. Let´s learn how to do it. Follow me! - We use past continuous tense to talk about something that was happening in a particular time Example: Today, at 9.00 a.m. I was drinking a cup of coffee at the University’s Coffee Shop. - To narrate a story, we usually use the past continuous and the past simple tense. Example: I was checking the store’s sale online when I noticed a cute boy looking at me! - When do we use each one? Past continuous > Gives information about the background of the situation or the action. Past simple > Describes the action, which usually happens quickly. Examples: I was checking the store’s sale online when I noticed a cute boy looking at me. When we finished talking with Thomas, it was 1:00 p.m and he asked me for my phone number. It had dark windows and it was going really slow around the coffee shop. Servicio Nacional de Aprendizaje - SENA. Reservados todos los derechos 2013. 6 /10 Let’s analyze - Usually, the action that is described in past simple tense disturbs the situation that is narrated in past continuous tense. Example: I was checking the store’s sale online when I noticed a cute boy looking at me. - Do you notice that we use the words “while” and “when” to connect situations or actions? Let´s check! When > We use the word “when” to indicate that a second action occurred when the first one was still happening. Example: I was checking the store’s sale online when I noticed a cute boy looking at me. While > We use the word “while”, to indicate that two actions took place during the same time. Example: I left my wallet on the table while I was talking with Thomas. In English, there are short words whose meaning changes with a change in stress. Look at the next example: EXtract vs. exTRACT Noun > It is the result of taking something out of somewhere or something. Verb > It is the action of taking something out of somewhere or something. Servicio Nacional de Aprendizaje - SENA. Reservados todos los derechos 2013. 7 /10 Let’s analyze and References - We only stress vowels in each word. Let’s focus on the first and second syllable of these words: First syllable: EXport Second syllable: exPORT - There is a simple rule that explains when to stress the first or second syllable: Words with one syllable have only one stress. SALE Nouns with two syllables: first syllable. FInance Adjectives with two syllables: first syllable. PREtty Verbs with two syllables: last syllable. imPORT References Longman Dictionary. Business and finance related vocabulary. Retrieved August 13th, 2013, From: http://www.ldoceonline.com/Finance-topic/ Servicio Nacional de Aprendizaje - SENA. Reservados todos los derechos 2013. 8 /10 Credits Credits Pedagogical Direction Paul Cifuentes Carlos Amaya Direction of Art Cesar Páez ICT Leadership Yeison Ospina Quality management Juan Carlos Rojas Script composition Lina Váquiro Content support Shelly Mclean Bent Multimedia development Daniela Vives Designer Wilmer Molina Designer Andrés Felipe Becerra Programming engineer Servicio Nacional de Aprendizaje - SENA. Reservados todos los derechos 2013. 9 /10 Credits Producción de audios David Molina Wes Manuel Character Voice Linda Robinson Ciany Nelson Character Amanda Robinson Voice Eliandra Espinosa Servicio Nacional de Aprendizaje - SENA. Reservados todos los derechos 2013. 10 /10