entre pacificaciones, aranceles y servicios - Inicio

Anuncio
http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/
http://www.iifilologicas.unam.mx/pnovohispano/
(175(3$&,),&$&,21(6$5$1&(/(6<6(59,&,263(5621$/(6
/$6,03/,&$&,21(6'(/$(/,7(=$&$7(&$1$</$6
9(-$&,21(6'(/261$785$/(6'(1752'(/$5(%(/,Ï1<
3$&,),&$&,Ï1'(/26,1',26'(/38(%/2'(/6852/$*8(55$
'(/1$<$5
/XLV5HQp*XHUUHUR*DOYiQ
8QLYHUVLGDG$XWyQRPDGH=DFDWHFDV
3HVH D OD HVWDELOLGDG HFRQyPLFD SROtWLFD \ VRFLDO TXH KDEtD LPSHUDGR HQ OD FLXGDG GH
=DFDWHFDVGHVGHILQDOHVGHOVLJOR[YL\GXUDQWHHOWUDQVFXUVRGHOVLJOR[YLLDSULQFLSLRVGHOVLJOR
[YLLL KXER OD QHFHVLGDG GH LQWHUYHQLU HQ PRYLPLHQWRV GH SDFLILFDFLyQ HQ ORV SXHEORV GHO 6XU
GHELGRDSUHVLRQHV\GHFLVLRQHVTXHVHWRPDURQGHVGHODFDSLWDOGHOYLUUHLQDWR
3UREOHPDV TXH VL ELHQ QR HUDQ GH VXVR DGTXLULGRV QL PXFKR PHQRV SURYHQtDQ SRU PDORV
PDQHMRVHQVXDGPLQLVWUDFLyQORFDOOHVFRPSHWtDQSRUVXVLWXDFLyQJHRJUiILFD\SROtWLFDSXHVDO
VHUXQSXQWRFUXFLDO\GHDGXDQDHQODHVWUXFWXUDGHO&DPLQRGHOD3ODWDODFLXGDGVHXELFyFRPR
SXQWRGHUHIHUHQFLDDEDVWR\SDUWLGDREOLJDGDSDUDHVWHWLSRGHHPSUHVDV
)XH DVt FRPR ORV UHSUHVHQWDQWHV GH OD HOLWH ]DFDWHFDQD VH YLHURQ LQPLVFXLGRV HQ XQD
SDFLILFDFLyQ TXH GXUy PiV GH YHLQWH DxRV TXH VL ELHQ QR WXYR OD WUDVFHQGHQFLD KLVWyULFD GH OD
*XHUUD &KLFKLPHFD Vt IXH XQ HQWRUQR GH GLItFLO UHVROXFLyQ \ TXH LPSOLFy JDVWRV \ GHVJDVWHV
SROtWLFRV GH UHOHYDGD LPSRUWDQFLD PLVPRV TXH D OD SRVWUH VH UHWULEXLUtD FRQ OD VLWXDFLyQ GH
DUDQFHOHV\GHOVHUYLFLRSHUVRQDOSUHVWDGRSRUORVQDWXUDOHV
/26027,926'(/$5(%(/,Ï1(/$17(&('(17(25,*,1$/
'LIHUHQWHV PRWLYRV RFDVLRQDURQXQDVXEOHYDFLyQ HQIRUPDGHORVSXHEORV GHO 6XUSHURHO
DQWHFHGHQWH PiV JHQXLQR VH SXHGH HQFRQWUDU HQ OD UHEHOLyQ WHSHKXDQD DFRQWHFLGD HQ OD
MXULVGLFFLyQGHOD1XHYD9L]FD\DHQWUH\(OSUREOHPDVHKDEtDRULJLQDGRFXDQGRORV
LQGLRV WHSHKXDQRV ²OOHYDGRV TXL]iV SRU HO VHQWLGR GH UHVLVWHQFLD D OD GRPLQDFLyQ HVSDxROD R
KDVWD SRU OD VLPSOH WDUHD EiVLFD GH ORJUDU VX VXEVLVWHQFLD² VH VXEOHYDURQ LQVWLJDGRV \
DFRQVHMDGRVSRUDOJXQDVLQGLDVKHFKLFHUDVVHJ~QUHIHUHQFLDGHGRQ(OtDV$PDGRUDVRODQGRORV
SXHEORVGHHVSDxROHVHLQGLRVFULVWLDQRVSRVWHULRUPHQWHVHOHVXQLHURQORVFRUDVSDFWRTXHVLUYLy
SDUDWRPDUPiVIXHU]D
$Vt HO GH QRYLHPEUH GH HVH DxR VH DWDFD XQD UHFXD GH PXODV GH XQ FRPHUFLDQWH TXH
WUDVSRUWDEDDOLPHQWRV \URSDDOSREODGRGH6DQWD&DWDULQDGH7HSHKXDQHV $pVWHOHVLJXLHURQ
XQD VHULH GH DWDTXHV VLVWHPDWL]DGRV TXH GLHURQ FRPR IUXWR OD SDUDOL]DFLyQ GH PLQDV OD
6L VH TXLHUH WHQHU XQD LGHD PiV FODUD DFHUFD GH OD LPSRUWDQFLD GH HVWH PRYLPLHQWR DUPDGR DVt FRPR GH OD SDUWLFLSDFLyQ TXH WXYR OD HOLWH
]DFDWHFDQD HQ OD *XHUUD &KLFKLPHFD YpDVH 3KLOLS : 3RZHOO /D JXHUUD FKLFKLPHFD 0p[LFR )&( \ 3KLOLS : 3RZHOO
&DSLWiQPHVWL]R0LJXHO&DOGHUD\ODIURQWHUDQRUWHxD/DSDFLILFDFLyQGHORVFKLFKLPHFDV0p[LFR)RQGRGH&XOWXUD(FRQyPLFD
6HJ~QXQHVFULWRGHORELVSRGH'XUDQJR(VWHEDQ/RUHQ]RGH7ULVWiQGLULJLGRDOYLUUH\5HYLOODJLJHGRIHFKDGRHQHVWDVXEOHYDFLyQIXH©/D
PiVWHPLEOH \ TXHSXVR HQ FXLGDGR ODGRPLQDFLyQ HVSDxROD>@ HQTXHDOHYRVDPHQWH FRQIHGHUDGRVWRGRV ORVLQGLRVWHSHKXDQHVTXH VHKDOODEDQ
VLWXDGRVHQSREODFLRQHVGHVGHODVLHUUDGHO0H]TXLWDOSRUWRGDVXFRUGLOOHUDKDVWDHO3DUUDOTXHVLQLQWHUPLVLyQFRUUHQPiVGHOHJXDVWXYLHURQ
DWUHYLPLHQWR\YDORUSDUDSUHVHQWDUVHDUPDGRV\HQFDPSRGHEDWDOOD>@VHIRUPDURQPiVGHPLOLQGLRVUHVXHOWRVFLHJDPHQWHDVDFXGLUQXHVWUD
GRPLQDFLyQ\FRPRHOORVGHFtDQDFRPSUDUVXDQWLJXDOLEHUWDGDFRVWDGHVXVYLGDVª9LG)HOLSH&DVWUR*XWLpUUH]/DUHEHOLyQGHORVLQGLRV\ODSD]
GHORVHVSDxROHV0p[LFR&,(6$6,1,SS
(OtDV$PDGRU%RVTXHMRKLVWyULFRGH=DFDWHFDV3ULPHUWRPR0p[LFR3DUWLGR5HYROXFLRQDULR,QVWLWXFLRQDOS
6DQWD&DWDULQDGHORV7HSHKXDQHVPLVLyQMHVXLWDIXQGDGDHQ\SRVWHULRUSUHVLGRVHHQFXHQWUDXELFDGDHQOD6LHUUD0DGUH\IRUPD
SDUWHGHODMXULVGLFFLyQGHOYDOOHGH6DQWLDJR3DSDVTXLDUR9LG3HWHU*HUKDUG/DIURQWHUDQRUWHGHOD1XHYD(VSDxD0p[LFR81$0SS
Memoria XVIII2005 Encuentro Nacional de Investigadores del Pensamiento
Novohispano / Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí
http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/
http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/
http://www.iifilologicas.unam.mx/pnovohispano/
GHVWUXFFLyQ GH LQJHQLRV OD PXHUWH URER R GLVSHUVLyQ GH PiV GH GRVFLHQWDV PLO FDEH]DV GH
JDQDGR
3HUROR IDFWRUHV GHPiVULHVJRHLPSRUWDQFLDOR SURYRFDURQSRUXQODGRODPXHUWHGHXQ
EXHQQ~PHURGHHVSDxROHVHQWUHSREODGRUHV\UHOLJLRVRV\SRURWURHODYDQFH\UDPLILFDFLyQGH
OD UHEHOLyQ $ GHFLU GH %HDWUL] 4XLxRQHV DXQTXH TXL]iV XQ WDQWR DYHQWXUDGR SHUR QR GHO WRGR
H[DJHUDGRODVLQWHQFLRQHVGHORVEHOLFRVRVHUDQWRPDUODYLOODGH'XUDQJRSDUWLUKDFLD=DFDWHFDV
\ GH DKt WRPDU OD FDSLWDO GHO YLUUHLQDWR DVHVWDQGR XQ GXUR JROSH DO VLVWHPD GH GRPLQDFLyQ
HVSDxRO
&RPR HUD GH HVSHUDUVH HO PRYLPLHQWR OOHJy D RtGRV GH YLUUH\ 'LHJR )HUQiQGH] GH
&yUGRED PDUTXpV GH *XDGDOFi]DU TXLHQ ²VHJ~Q 9LFHQWH &DVDUUXELDV² ©FRQ FRQVXOWD GH
WHyORJRV \ MXULVFRQVXOWRV GHWHUPLQy VH KLFLHUD OD JXHUUD D ORV DSRVWDWDV VDFiQGRVH FXDQWR VH
KXELHUHPHQHVWHUHQGLQHURHQODVFDMDVUHDOHVGHOPLVPR'XUDQJR\GH=DFDWHFDVª
$GHPiV GH OD IDFLOLWDFLyQ GH IRQGRV VH RUGHQy DO JREHUQDGRU GH OD 1XHYD 9L]FD\D GRQ
*DVSDUGH$OYHDUVHUpOSHUVRQDOPHQWHTXLHQVHHQFDUJDUDGHDEDWLUDORVLQGLRVLQVXUUHFWRV/D
DFFLyQGHFLVLYDGH$OYHDUMXQWRFRQODVQHJRFLDFLRQHVGHOMHVXLWD$QGUpV/ySH]GLULPLHURQHO
FRQIOLFWR 3HVH D HOOR GLYHUVDV SDUWLGDV GH LQGLRV EHOLFRVRV VH GLVSHUVDURQ LQWHUQiQGRVH HQ
&KDOFKLKXLWHV9DOSDUDtVR\OD6LHUUDGHO1D\DULWOXJDUGRQGHSHUPDQHFHUtDQDVLODGRVHQYLUWXG
GHODVDOLDQ]DVGDGDVHQWUHWHSHKXDQRV\QD\DULWDVFRUULpQGRVHHOULHVJRFRPRGHKHFKRRFXUULy
GHVHUXQFRQVWDQWHIRFRGHLQVXUUHFFLyQ
(/ 6(*81'2 $17(&('(17( /$ ,17(59(1&,Ï1 '(/ 35,0(5 &21'(
=$&$7(&$12,10,6&8,'2(1/$3$&,),&$&,Ï1
/RV UHVFROGRV GH OD UHEHOLyQ VH WUDGXMHURQ HQ IXHUWHV GHSUHGDFLRQHV \ FDUQLFHUtDV \ SDUD
\D VH WHPtD XQ GHVSOLHJXH PDVLYR GH KDFLHQGDV \ SXHEORV HQ ORV FRQWRUQRV GH OD 1XHYD
*DOLFLDKDVWDFX\DVLQPHGLDFLRQHVSHQHWUDEDQ©QXHYDVKRUGDVVDOYDMHVª%DMRHVWHFRQWH[WRHQ
HOSXHEORGH6DQ-XDQGH0H]TXLWLFXELFDGRHQHOOtPLWHGHODVMXULVGLFFLRQHVGH-HUH]\&RORWOiQ
\VHGHGHXQFRQYHQWRGHUHOLJLRVRVIUDQFLVFDQRVSHUWHQHFtDXQSXHEORGHLQGLRVOODPDGR1RVWLF
TXLHQHVHQEDMRSUHWH[WRGHHVWDUKDUWRVDVtGHWUDWRFRPRGHFDOLGDGGHYLGDTXHOHVGDED
VXSURWHFWRUHOFDSLWiQ0DWHRGH6LOYDGHFLGLHURQGHVFRQRFHUVXDXWRULGDG
(O FDELOGR ]DFDWHFDQR LQVWUX\y DO FRQGH GH 6DQWD 5RVD JHQHUDO GRQ %DUWRORPp %UDYR GH
$FXxDSDUDIRUPDUXQDFRPSDxtD\FRPEDWLUDORVLQGLRV(O&RQGHSHUWHQHFtDDODIDPLOLDGHORV
0HGUDQR \ DGTXLULy VX WtWXOR HQ =DFDWHFDV &RQWDED HQ VXV KDEHUHV FRQ XQD UHJXODU IRUWXQD
SURGXFWRGHOODERUtRGHODVPLQDV'HVHPSHxyDOJXQRVFDUJRVGHLPSRUWDQFLDGHQWURGHOFDELOGR
]DFDWHFDQR \ HQWUH RWUDV FRVDV IXH HO PHFHQDV SRU H[FHOHQFLD GH OD RUGHQ GH 6DQWR 'RPLQJR
FRQVWUX\pQGROHVVXFRQYHQWR\WHPSOR
/RV UHEHOGHV KDEtDQ KHFKR XQD HQWUDGD HQ &RORWOiQ ²HQ FX\R SREODGR DGTXLULHURQ
DXQTXHQRGHOWRGRHODSR\RGHORVQDWXUDOHVORFDOHV²\GRQGHGLHURQPXHUWHDOFDSLWiQ6LOYD²
DOTXHVRUSUHQGLHURQHQVXSURSLDFDVDORKLFLHURQSULVLRQHUR\WRUWXUDURQ²(O&RQGHGH6DQWD
5RVDUHXQLyKRPEUHVTXHMXQWRFRQORVTXHKDEtDGLVSXHVWROD$XGLHQFLDGHOD1XHYD
*DOLFLD EDMR HO PDQGR GH GRQ -XDQ GH 0RWD 3DGLOOD SDUWLHURQ GH =DFDWHFDV \ *XDGDODMDUD
%HDWUL] 4XLxRQHV /D UHEHOLyQ WHSHKXDQD 8QD GH ODV SULPHUDV OXFKDV FDPSHVLQDV HQ 'XUDQJR 'XUDQJR 8QLYHUVLGDG -XiUH] GHO (VWDGR GH
'XUDQJRSS
9LFHQWH&DVDUUXELDV5HEHOLRQHVLQGtJHQDVHQOD1XHYD(VSDxD0p[LFR'HSDUWDPHQWRGHO'LVWULWR)HGHUDOS
$WDQDVLR*6DUDYLD$SXQWHVSDUDODKLVWRULDGHOD1XHYD9L]FD\D0p[LFR81$0S
0DUtD7HUHVD+XHUWD3UHFLDGR5HEHOLRQHVLQGtJHQDVHQHO1RUHVWHGH0p[LFRHQODpSRFDFRORQLDO0p[LFR,1$+S
-RVHSKGH5LYHUD%HUQiUGH]ʊ
'HVFULSFLyQEUHYHGHODPX\QREOH\OHDOFLXGDGGH=DFDWHFDV”HQ*DEULHO6DOLQDVGHOD7RUUHFRPSLODGRU
7HVWLPRQLRVGH=DFDWHFDV=DFDWHFDV$\XQWDPLHQWRGH=DFDWHFDVS
5REHUWR5DPRV'iYLODFRRUGLQDGRU=DFDWHFDV6tQWHVLVKLVWyULFD=DFDWHFDV*RELHUQRGHOHVWDGRGH=DFDWHFDV',)&HQWURGH,QYHVWLJDFLRQHV
+LVWyULFDVS
Memoria XVIII2005 Encuentro Nacional de Investigadores del Pensamiento
Novohispano / Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí
http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/
http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/
http://www.iifilologicas.unam.mx/pnovohispano/
UHVSHFWLYDPHQWH FRQ GLUHFFLyQ D 7ODOWHQDQJR SREODFLyQ TXH \D VH HQFRQWUDED FHUFDGD SRU
DSUR[LPDGDPHQWHLQGLRV
&DEH VHxDODU TXH ORV QDWXUDOHV TXH HVWDEDQ HQ FRQWUD GH ORV LQWHUHVHV GH ORV GH 1RVWLF \
&RORWOiQTXL]iVOOHYDGRVSRUHOSHUMXLFLRTXHHVWROHVWUDHUtDDVtHQODFXHVWLyQGHODEDVWRFRPR
HQVXFRQGLFLyQSROtWLFDOHVKLFLHURQODJXHUUD$VtDODOOHJDGDGHO&RQGHSULPHURHQDUULEDUDO
REMHWLYR ODV EDMDV GHO HQHPLJR HUDQ FRQVLGHUDEOHV < WUDV HQWUDU GH LQPHGLDWR D OD UH\HUWD
UHGXMHURQDXQQLYHOtQILPRODVILODVGHORVQDWXUDOHVVXEOHYDGRVTXLHQHVGHUURWDGRVQXHYDPHQWH
YROYLHURQDUHIXJLDUVHHQHODQFKRPDUJHQGHOD6LHUUD0DGUHDXQTXHQRSRUPXFKRWLHPSR
(/ (1&8(1752 '(),1,7,92 /$ 3$&,),&$&,Ï1 '(/ /26,1',26 '(/ *5$1
1$<$5
/D $XGLHQFLD GH 1XHYD *DOLFLD VLJXLy FRQ XQD SUHRFXSDFLyQ FRQVWDQWH ORV HYHQWRV TXH
RFXUULHUDQFRQORVLQGLRVGHO1D\DULWGHVHDQGRFRQJUDQGHViQLPRVSDFLILFDUGHOWRGRODUHJLyQ
7DO IXH OD LQVLVWHQFLD TXH OXHJR GH HQYLDU ²SRU FRQGXFWR GHO SUHVLGHQWH GH OD DXGLHQFLD GRQ
-XDQ3LFDGR3DFKHFR²XQPLQXFLRVRLQIRUPHDO5H\\DO&RQVHMRGH,QGLDVVHH[SLGLyXQDUHDO
FpGXODHOGHMXOLRGHFRQFHGLHQGRDODDXGLHQFLDDSOLFDUWRGRVORVUHFXUVRVQHFHVDULRV
SDUDORJUDUHOFRQWUROGHOD]RQDHQFXHVWLyQ
/D DXGLHQFLD LQWHQWy SRU SULQFLSLR GH FXHQWDV FRQILDU XQD PLVLyQ SDFtILFD GH
HYDQJHOL]DFLyQHQSDUDFX\DWDUHDIXHFRPLVLRQDGRIUD\$QWRQLR0DUJLOGH-HV~VIXQGDGRU
GHO&RQYHQWRGH*XDGDOXSHGH=DFDWHFDVHLOXVWUHPLVLRQHURGHJUDQFDSDFLGDG0DUJLOVHLQWHUQy
HQ OD VLHUUD GHO 1D\DU HQ HO PHV GH DEULO GH \ WUDV YDULDV SOiWLFDV FRQ ORV MHIHV GH ORV
QDWXUDOHV HO PLVLRQHUR UHJUHVy SDUD LQIRUPDU TXH ORV LQGLRV EHOLFRVRV HVWDEDQ UHQXHQWHV DO
VRPHWLPLHQWR FRQFOX\HQGR HQ HO QHFHVDULR XVR GH ODV DUPDV SDUD ORJUDU HO ILQ DQVLDGR SRU OD
DXGLHQFLD
1XHYDPHQWH VH RUGHQy XQD H[SHGLFLyQ DO 1D\DULW HQ HVWD YH] D FXHQWD GH RWUR
LQVLJQH]DFDWHFDQRHO JHQHUDOGRQ*UHJRULR0DWtDVGH0HQGLRODULFRPLQHURGH&KDOFKLKXLWHV
1XHYDPHQWHVHIUDFDVy\DTXHOXHJRGHLQWHUQDUVHSRUWDQVyORXQDVFLQFROHJXDVDOLQWHULRUGHO
1D\DULW 0HQGLROD GHFLGLy UHJUHVDU FRQ EDMDV FRQVLGHUDEOHV \ JUDQGHV JDVWRV TXH RULJLQy OD
H[SHGLFLyQ
&DEH VHxDODU TXH ORV SULQFLSDOHV DIHFWDGRV GH WDO VLWXDFLyQ IXHURQ ORV SXHEORV FHUFDQRV D
HVWDUHJLyQTXLHQHVFDQVDGRVGHVRSRUWDUODEHOLJHUDQFLDGHORVLQGLRVQD\DULWDVDVtFRPRSRUOR
LQWHUPLQDEOH GH ORV DVDOWRV \ RWUDV YHMDFLRQHV FDXVDGDV HQ VX SHUMXLFLR VH RUJDQL]DURQ \
FRPHQ]DURQDGDUEDWDOODDORVEHOLFRVRV)XHWDOHOLPSDFWRTXHHVWRSURGXMRTXHODUHVLVWHQFLD
ORJUy XQD VHULH FRQVLGHUDEOH GH YLFWRULDV H LQFOXVR UHDOL]y OD FDSWXUD GH YDULRV SULVLRQHURV
VLWLiQGRORVHLPSLGLpQGROHVHOSDVRGHODVDOHOHPHQWRLQGLVSHQVDEOHSDUDORVEDVWLPHQWRVGHORV
QD\DULWDV$OYHUVHDWDOJUDGRDIHFWDGRVQROHVTXHGyPiVUHPHGLRTXHUHFXUULUDOVRPHWLPLHQWR
/OHJDGR HO DxR GH ORV QD\DULWDV VH GLVSXVLHURQ D HQWUDU HQ QHJRFLDFLRQHV FRQ HO ILQ
ORJUDUHOWDQDQVLDGRVRPHWLPLHQWRTXHEXVFDEDOD$XGLHQFLDGHOD1XHYD*DOLFLD6HFRQWDFWDURQ
FRQXQQDWLYRGH-HUH]GRQ-XDQGHOD7RUUH9DOGpV\*DPERDTXLHQHUDELHQYLVWRSRUORVLQGLRV
GHELGRDVHUGHVFHQGLHQWHGHODIDPLOLD7RUUHRULXQGDGH&RORWOiQ\+XHMXTXLOOD/XHJRGHXQD
VHULH GH FRQIHUHQFLDV GH OD 7RUUH WUDV XELFDU FRQ FHUWH]D ODV LQWHQFLRQHV GH ORV QDWXUDOHV GLR
DYLVR GH VXV SUHWHQVLRQHV DO FRUUHJLGRU GH =DFDWHFDV GRQ 0DUWtQ 9HUGXJR GH +DUR \ 'iYLOD
TXLHQDVXYH]HUDWHQLHQWHFDSLWiQJHQHUDOHQOD1XHYD*DOLFLD
&RQVDWLVIDFFLyQHOFRUUHJLGRUGH=DFDWHFDVFRPXQLFyGHLQPHGLDWRGHORDFRQWHFLGRHQOD
YLOODGH-HUH]DOYLUUH\%DOWDVDUGH=~xLJD\*X]PiQ6RWRPD\RU\0HQGR]DPDUTXpVGH9DOHUR
Memoria XVIII2005 Encuentro Nacional de Investigadores del Pensamiento
Novohispano / Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí
http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/
http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/
http://www.iifilologicas.unam.mx/pnovohispano/
TXLHQHQYLyOXHJRWtWXORGHFDSLWiQSURWHFWRU \JREHUQDGRUGHORVLQGLRVQD\DULWDV(OWODWRDQL
QD\DULWD DFRQVHMDGR SRU RWUR HVSDxRO HO FDSLWiQ GH IURQWHUDV GH QRPEUH 3DEOR )HOLSH WRPy OD
GHFLVLyQGHVHUpOPLVPRTXLHQQHJRFLDUDFRQHOYLUUH\ODVFLUFXQVWDQFLDVGHODUPLVWLFLR$VtHQ
HQHUR GH SDUWLy OD FRPLWLYD ²FRPSXHVWD SRU HO MHUDUFD QD\DULWD FLQFXHQWD LQGLRV HO
SURWHFWRU\HOFDSLWiQGHIURQWHUD²GHVGHODYLOODGH-HUH]FRQGHVWLQRDODFDSLWDOGHOYLUUHLQDWR
KDFLHQGRXQDOWRREOLJDGRHQODFLXGDGGH=DFDWHFDV
/D LOXVWUH FRPLWLYD IXH UHFLELGD SRU HO FRUUHJLGRU GH =DFDWHFDV \ DOJXQRV QRWDEOHV GH OD
FLXGDG HQWUH ORV TXH VH HQFRQWUDEDQ HO &RQGH GH OD /DJXQD FRURQHO GRQ -RVHSK GH 8UTXLROD
FRURQHOGRQ)HUQDQGRGHOD&DPSD&RVFDEDOOHURGHOD2UGHQGH$OFiQWDUD\SRVWHULRU&RQGHGH
6DQ0DWHRGH9DOSDUDtVR\DOJXQRVFRPHUFLDQWHVSDUWLFXODUHV\PLQHURVGHODFLXGDG(O&RQGH
GHOD/DJXQDKRVSHGyDOWODWRDQLHQVXPRUDGD\DORVLQGLRVTXHORDFRPSDxDEDQVHOHVSHUPLWLy
HVWDEOHFHUVHHQODVIDOGDVGHO&HUURGHOD%XID$GHPiVGHKDFHUOHVDOJXQRVUHJDORVGRQ-RVHSK
GH8UTXLRODVHRIUHFLyDFRVWHDUHOYLDMHGHORVQDWXUDOHVDOD&LXGDGGH0p[LFR
7UDVXQDEUHYHHVWDQFLDGHQXHYDFXHQWDODFRPLWLYD²DKRUDLQWHJUDGDSRUHOWODWRDQL
GHORVLQGLRVLQLFLDOHVSXHVDOUHVWRVHOHVSHUPLWLyUHJUHVDUD1D\DULWHOSURWHFWRUHOFDSLWiQ
GH IURQWHUD \ GHO FDSLWiQ GRQ 6DQWLDJR GH 5LRMD \ &DUULyQ FRPLVLRQDGR SRU HO FRUUHJLPLHQWR
]DFDWHFDQR²SDUWLyDVXGHVWLQRILQDO DUULEDQGRDODFDSLWDOGHOYLUUHLQDWRDILQDOHVGHOPHVGH
IHEUHURGH7UDVGRVDXGLHQFLDVFHOHEUDGDVFRQHOYLUUH\\XQDFRQHODU]RELVSRGH0p[LFR
GRQIUD\-RVHSK/DQFLHJR\(JXLOD]VHOHVDVHJXUy©OD5HDOSURWHFFLyQ\>VH@OHVSURPHWLyHQVX
QRPEUHQXHYDVPHUFHGHVª
6HJ~Q 0RWD 3DGLOOD HO DFXHUGR FHOHEUDGR HQ -XQWD GH *XHUUD HO GH PDU]R GH FRQWHPSODEDORVVLJXLHQWHVSXQWRV
4XHVHKDEtDGHDPSDUDDOWRQDWLHQHOVHxRUtRGHVXVWLHUUDVJXDUGiQGRVHDGLFKRFDFLTXH\VXV
GHVFHQGLHQWHVORVSULYLOHJLRV\IXHURVTXHOHVFRUUHVSRQGtDQ
4XHQXQFDKDEtDQGHSDJDUWULEXWR
4XHVyORKDEtDQGHFRQRFHUHQVXVFDXVDVORVYLUUH\HVGHOD1XHYD(VSDxD
4XHVHOHVGHEtDGHMDUSDVROLEUHSDUDLUDVXUWLUVHGHVDOD$FDSRQHWD\0H]FDOWLWOiQVLQSDJDU
GHUHFKRVGHQLQJXQDHVSHFLH
4XHKDEtDQGHSRQHUVHHQOLEHUWDGGRVLQGLRVQD\DULWDVTXHHVWDEDQSUHVRVHQ&RORWOiQ\RWURVGRV
HQ*XDGDODMDUD\
4XHSDUDSRGHUYROYHUVHDO1D\DULWVLQVHUPROHVWDGRVSRUVXVFDPDUDGDVVHOHVGHEtDGDUHVFROWD
VXILFLHQWH
3HVHDWRGDVODVFRQFHVLRQHVGHVFULWDVHOWRQDWLVHQHJyDVXUHJUHVRHQWUDUDODFLXGDGGH
=DFDWHFDVDOXGLHQGRTXHHQWUHPiVSURQWRVHUHXQLHUDFRQORVVX\RVHQODVLHUUDGHO1D\DUGHOD
PLVPDIRUPDVHGDUtDHOp[LWRGHODHPSUHVD(VWHVXFHVROHLQVSLUyGHVFRQILDQ]DDOSURWHFWRUGHO
1D\DULW SXHV HQWUH RWUDV FRVDV HO WRQDWL VH KDEtD FRPSURPHWLGR D VHU EDXWL]DGR HQ =DFDWHFDV
7UDV DFRPSDxDUOR KDVWD -HUH] GH OD 7RUUH UHJUHVy D =DFDWHFDV \ FRPHQ]y D DOLVWDUVH SDUD VX
HQWUDGD\FXPSOLPLHQWRGHODVXMHFLyQGHO1D\DULW(QMXQLRGHGHFRPHQ]yHODOLVWDPLHQWR
/$6 ,1)250$&,21(6 '( '21 -8$1 '( /$ 7255( < /$6 5(638(67$6 '(/
9,55(<(/0$548e6'(9$/(52
$*1,QGLRVYROXPHQH[SHGLHQWHIƒ
(OtDV$PDGRURSFLWS
ËGHPS
Memoria XVIII2005 Encuentro Nacional de Investigadores del Pensamiento
Novohispano / Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí
http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/
http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/
http://www.iifilologicas.unam.mx/pnovohispano/
(Q XQD GH VXV SULPHUDV LQIRUPDFLRQHV HQYLDGDV DO 0DUTXpV GH 9DOHUR HO GH MXQLR GH
HO SURWHFWRU GHO 1D\DULW LQIRUPDED GHO DOLVWDPLHQWR SDUD HO HMpUFLWR TXH GHEtD HQWUDU D OD
6LHUUD GHO 1D\DU D VX MXLFLR FRQIRUPDGR SRU KRPEUHV SHUR DGHPiV HVWDEOHFtD TXH FRQ
PRWLYR GH LQFHQWLYDU OD FDPSDxD WDOHV KRPEUHV GHEHUtDQ SHUFLELU SHVRV DO DxR 7DO
LQIRUPDFLyQ WHQtD HO FDUiFWHU GH TXHMD SXHV HO FDELOGR ]DFDWHFDQR VH KDEtD QHJDGR D SDJDU ORV
KRQRUDULRV GH OD PLOLFLD KDVWD HQ WDQWR HO YLUUH\ RILFLDOL]DUD OD SRVWXUD EDMR HVWH FRQWH[WR HO
YLUUH\GLFWDPLQyTXH
3DUDGDUHIHFWR\ORXUJHQWHGHVXSUiFWLFDDVtSRUODIOH[LELOLGDG\SRFDFRQVWDQFLDGHORVLQGLRV
FRPR SRU OD SUR[LPLGDG GH ODV DJXDV FUHFLPLHQWR GH ORV UtRV \ GHPiV TXH SXHGDQ HPEDUD]DUOD
H[SUHVDQGRGLFKRSURWHFWRUHQWUHRWUDVFRVDVHOTXHFRQHOPRWLYRGHTXHHQORVGHVSDFKRVTXHSRUPtOH
IXHURQ OXVWUDGRV VyOR VH RUGHQDED D ORV RILFLDOHV UHDOHV GH =DFDWHFDV OH PLQLVWUDUDQ ODV DUPDV \
SHUWUHFKRVTXHQHFHVLWDVHSDUDHMHFXWDUODHQWUDGDHQDTXHOODWLHUUDODJHQWHGHVXUHFOXWD\DpVWDOH
VDWLVIDFLHVHQORVVXHOGRVFRUUHVSRQGLHQWHVVLQGHFODUDUVHHOSXQWRILMRHOQ~PHURGHVROGDGRVTXHKDEtD
GHUHFOXWDUQLHOVXHOGRTXHFDGDXQRGHEtDSHUFLELUVXVSHQGLHURQORVRILFLDOHVUHDOHVHOHIHFWRGHGLFKR
GHVSDFKRKDVWDTXHSRUPtVHGHFODUDUHXQR\RWURSXQWRSHUFLELpQGRVHGHOLQIRUPHGHpVWRVDPiVGH
VHUFRQVWDQWHTXHFDGDXQRGHORVVROGDGRVPRQWDGRVHQDTXHOODVSDUWHVWLHQHHOVXHOGRGHFXDWURFLHQWRV
SHVRVUHILULHQGRHOSURWHFWRUVHUEDVWDQWHVVLVyORFLHQWRSRUKDEHUUHFRQRFLGRHVWDUOODQRVORVLQGLRV $VLPLVPR HO YLUUH\ UHFRUGDED D GH OD 7RUUH TXH FXDQGR pVWH HVWXYR HQ OD &LXGDG GH
0p[LFRKDEtDVHxDODGRXQQ~PHURPD\RUGHVROGDGRVSDUDOOHYDUDFDERVXPLVLyQ$GHPiVGH
VHxDODUOHTXHODOHYDHPSH]DGDHQODFLXGDGGH-HUH]GHEtDGHFRPSOHPHQWDUVHFRQODUHDOL]DGD
HQ =DFDWHFDV DX[LOLiQGRVH GH ORV RILFLDOHV UHDOHV GH OD FLXGDG DXQTXH H[RQHUDED HO SDVR GH OD
WURSDVLWDHQ-HUH]DODFLXGDGGH=DFDWHFDV
6LQHPEDUJRGHTXHFXDQGRHVWXYRHQHVWDFLXGDGPHKDEtDUHSUHVHQWDGRVHUtDQQHFHVDULRVKDVWD
HQQ~PHURGHGRVFLHQWRV\TXHGLFKRVRILFLDOHVUHDOHVSUHWHQGtDQTXHOHUHFOXWDVHVLFKLFLHVHDQWHHOORV
FRUULHQGRSRUVXPDQRORTXHVHKXELHVHGHPLQLVWUDU<TXHORVVROGDGRVDOLVWDGRVHQODYLOODGH-HUp]
SDVDVHQ D =DFDWHFDV SDUDVX UHVHxD GH TXH VH VHJXLUtDQ JHQHUDOHV LQFRQYHQLHQWHV DVt SRU OD GLVWDQFLD
FRPRSRUTXHODJHQWHTXHVHUHFOXWDVHGHEtDVHUDSWD<DODYLVWDFLyQVLFGHOFDSLWiQSURWHFWRUPHKD
SDUHFLGRHQVXLQWHOLJHQFLD\GHORSHGLGRSRUHODERJDGRILVFDOGHVXPDMHVWDGHQUHVSXHVWDGHRQFHGHO
FRUULHQWH H[SHGLU HO SUHVHQWH SRUHO FXDO GHFODUR GHED VHU HO Q~PHUR GH VROGDGRV TXH VH DOLVWHQ HO GH
FLHQWR\HOVXHOGRGHFDGDXQRHOGHFXDWURFLHQWRVSHVRVDODxRVLQTXHORVVROGDGRVDOLVWDGRVSDVHQGHOD
YLOODGH-HUp]SDUDVXUHVHxDD=DFDWHFDVSRUORVPHQFLRQDGRVLQFRQYHQLHQWHVFRPRYDUHIHULGR\TXH
GLFKRSURWHFWRUGHEH\KDGHSURFHGHUDHMHFXWDUODUHFOXWDFRQSHUVRQDVGHVXVDWLVIDFFLyQ<PDQGRD
GLFKRVRILFLDOHVUHDOHVGH=DFDWHFDVTXHFRQWHVWLPRQLRGHODVOXVWUHVHMHFXWHQORVSDJRVGHORVVXHOGRVD
UD]yQGHGLFKRVFXDWURFLHQWRVSHVRVDFDGDVROGDGRGHORVFLHQWRTXHVHKDQGHUHFOXWDUDUUHJOiQGRVHHQ
FXDQWR D HVWR GHO PHQFLRQDGR GHVSDFKR DQWHFHGHQWH HMHFXWiQGRODV VLQ GHVFXHQWR DOJXQR \ KDFLHQGR
GLFKRVSDJRVtQWHJUDPHQWHDHOFDSLWiQSURWHFWRUSUHVHQWDQGRpVWHGHVSXpVHOUHFLERGHORVVROGDGRVSRU
KDEHUGHFRUUHUSRUVXPDQRORTXHDpVWRVVHKXELHUHGHPLQLVWUDUSRUORVPRWLYRVTXHYDQH[SUHVDGRV
TXHFRQpVWHGHVSDFKR\HOTXHYDKHFKRPHQFLyQ\ORVGHPiVUHFDXGRVQHFHVDULRV
(QODPLVPDIHFKDHOYLUUH\VHHQIRFyHQGLULPLUXQSHTXHxRFRQIOLFWRTXL]iVSRUFHORV
HQWUHHOSURWHFWRUGHO1D\DULW\HOVXFHVRUGHOWtWXORGH&RQGHGHOD/DJXQDFRURQHOGRQ-RVHSK
GH 5LEHUD %HUQiUGH] 6HJ~Q VH GHVSUHQGH GHO GLFWDPHQ YLUUHLQDO 5LEHUD %HUQiUGH] VH KDEtD
RIUHFLGR D GRQDU SHVRV SDUD OD HPSUHVD GH SDFLILFDFLyQ PLVPR TXH GH OD 7RUUH VH KDEtD
$*1,QGLRVYROXPHQH[SHGLHQWHIƒY
/8675$5$QGDUSHUHJULQDUSRUXQSDtVRFRPDUFD
$*1,QGLRVYROXPHQH[SHGLHQWHIIƒY
Memoria XVIII2005 Encuentro Nacional de Investigadores del Pensamiento
Novohispano / Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí
http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/
http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/
http://www.iifilologicas.unam.mx/pnovohispano/
QHJDGRDDFHSWDUSRUʊ
GHIHFWRGHRUGHQ”(O0DUTXpVGH9DOHURFRPSUHQGLHQGRORʊ
GLVWULEXLGDs”
TXHVHHQFRQWUDEDQODVFDMDVGH=DFDWHFDVGLFWDPLQyDGHOD7RUUHDDFHSWDUODD\XGD\DOPLVPR
WLHPSR OH GLR ODV JUDFLDV DO FRURQHO 5LEHUD ©SRU HO FHOR \ OHDOWDG TXH DFUHGLWD HVWD DFFLyQ HQ
VHUYLFLR GH DPEDV PDMHVWDGHVª FRPSURPHWLpQGRVH D OD ©REOLJDFLyQ GH VDWLVIDFHUORV GH ORV
SULPHURVHIHFWRVTXHKD\Dª
(O YLUUH\ QR VyOR VH RFXSDUtD GH OD FXHVWLyQ HFRQyPLFD \D TXH HVWD YH] TXHUtD TXH OD
SDFLILFDFLyQ QR IUDFDVDUD SRU IDOWD GH DSR\R PLOLWDU GH ORV LQGLRV ʊ
mansos” (Q HVWH RUGHQ GH
LGHDV PDQGDWy DO WHQLHQWH GH FDSLWiQ JHQHUDO GH OD 6LHUUD GH &RORWOiQ GRQ 0DUWtQ 9HUGXJR GH
+DUR \ ÈYLOD FRUUHJLGRU GH =DFDWHFDV DX[LOLDU HQ OR TXH VH RIUHFLHUD DO SURWHFWRU GHO 1D\DULW
©IDFLOLWiQGROH HO TXH OOHYH D ORV LQGLRV TXH QHFHVLWDUH DVt GH ORV SXHEORV GH HOOD FRPR GH ORV
VXMHWRVDOFRUUHJLPLHQWRGH=DFDWHFDVª&DEHVHxDODUTXHHOQRPEUDPLHQWRRWRUJDGRD9HUGXJR
GH +DUR IXH D LQVWDQFLDV GHO PLVPR SURWHFWRU GH OD 7RUUH SXHV VHxDODED TXH ORV QDWXUDOHV
FRQWDEDQFRQFLHUWRV ©UHFHORVGHTXHQRHVWDQGRVXMHWRVDpOORVLQGLRVGHODVLHUUDGH&RORWOiQ
SRGUtDQHVWRUEDUOHHOSURJUHVRGHVXLQWHQWR\UHGXFFLyQGHORVQD\DULWDVª
(Q HVWH PLVPR RUGHQ GH LGHDV IDFLOLWy HO GH MXQLR GH HO WtWXOR GH FDSLWiQ D GRQ
6DQWLDJRGH5LRMD\&DUULyQTXLHQDVXYH]KDEtDDFRPSDxDGRDODFRPLWLYDGHDUPLVWLFLRTXHVH
GLULJLy D OD &LXGDG GH 0p[LFR HQ SRU FRQVLGHUDU TXH FRQFXUUtDQ HQ pO ODV FRQILDQ]DV
ʊ
SDUWHV \ FDOLGDGHV” UHTXHULGDV SDUD WDO HPSUHVD OR QRPEUR SRU FDSLWiQ GH OD FRPSDxtD GH
FLQFXHQWD KRPEUHV TXH VH KDQ GH DOLVWDU HQ OD FLXGDG GH =DFDWHFDV FRQ FDOLGDG GH RFXUULU D
LPSHWUDU FRQILUPDFLyQ GH PL YLUUH\ \ HO WtWXOR QHFHVDULR SDUD VX HMHUFLFLR \ KDELpQGROR YLVWR
FRQVLGHUDQGRTXHHQORGHDGHODQWHSRQGUiWRGRHVPHURHQHOXVRGHHVWHHQFDUJRFRQDFXHUGRGH
GLFKRPLYLUUH\KHWHQLGRSRUELHQGHDSUREDUFRPRSRUODSUHVHQWHDSUXHERHOQRPEUDPLHQWR
TXHGRQ-XDQGHOD7RUUHKL]RGHFDSLWiQHQ9RVHOGLFKRGRQ6DQWLDJRGH5LRMD\&DUULyQ\D
PD\RU DEXQGDPLHQWR RV HOLMR \ QRPEUR SRU FDSLWiQ GH ORV FLQFXHQWD KRPEUHV TXH VH KDQ GH
DOLVWDU HQ OD FLXGDG GH =DFDWHFDV SDUD OD HQWUDGD TXH VH KD GH KDEHU D OD VLHUUD GHO 1D\DULW \
FRPRWDOORXVpLV\H[SUHVDQVLFHQWRGRVORVFDVRV\FRVDVGHpODQH[RV\FRQVHQWLPLHQWRVFRQ
ODLQVLJQLDDFRVWXPEUDGD<PDQGRDORVVROGDGRV\GHPiVFDERVTXHIXHUHQGHGLFKDFRPSDxtD
RVKDJDQ\WHQJDQSRUWDOFDSLWiQRVDFDWHQUHVSHWHQ\REHGH]FDQJXDUGDQGRODVyUGHQHVTXHOHV
GLHUHQSRUHVFULWRRGHSDODEUDWRFDQWHVDPLUHDOVHUYLFLRDFXGLHQGRDRWURVOODPDPLHQWRVGHEDMR
GH ODV SHQDV GLVSXHVWDV SRU OH\HV PLOLWDUHV TXH VH HMHFXWDUiQ HQ ORV UHEHOGHV HQ REHGLHQWHV D
XVDQ]D GH JXHUUD < PDQGR VH RV JXDUGHQ \ KDJDQ JXDUGDU WRGDV ODV KRQUDV IUDQTXH]DV H
LQPXQLGDGHV\GHPiVIXHURV\SULYLOHJLRVTXHSRUHVWDUD]yQRVWRFDQ\SHUWHQHFHQVHJ~Q\GHOD
PDQHUD TXH ORV JR]DQ \ GHEHQ SDVDU ORV GHPiV FDSLWDQHV GH PLV HMpUFLWRV UHDOHV ELHQ \
FXPSOLGDPHQWHVLQTXHRVIDOWHFRVDDOJXQD
&RQWRGRHODSR\RQHFHVDULRHOSURWHFWRUGHOD7RUUHSDUWLyGH=DFDWHFDVMXQWRFRQODWURSD
DVLJQDGDFRQUXPERD+XHMXTXLOODPLHQWUDVTXHVXHMpUFLWRGHFLHQKRPEUHVDFDQWRQDGRHQOD
YLOODGH-HUH]KDFtDORSURSLR(VWDQGRHQHOOXJDUVHxDODGRVHGLHURQFXHQWDGHODVYHUGDGHUDV
LQWHQFLRQHVGHORVQD\DULWDVTXLHQHVQRHVWDEDQGLVSXHVWRVDGHMDUODVKRVWLOLGDGHVLQLFLiQGRVHXQ
PRYLPLHQWRTXHGXUySRFRPiVGHPHVHVFXOPLQDQGRODFRQTXLVWDHOGHHQHURGH
&DEH VHxDODU TXH HQ HO LQWHU GH MXOLR GH D HQHUR GH RFXUULHURQ XQ VLQ ILQ GH
SHULSHFLDV\HQJDxRVSRUSDUWHGHORVLQGLRVQD\DULWDVWHQGLHQWHVDHYLWDUDWRGDFRVWDODFDtGDGH
VX SXHEOR HVIXHU]RV TXH IXHURQ LQ~WLOHV JUDFLDV DO DSR\R GHFLGLGR GH ORV JRELHUQRV GH
*XDGDODMDUD \ =DFDWHFDV OD SDUWLFLSDFLyQ DFWLYD GH OD HOLWH ]DFDWHFDQD \ GHO PLVPR YLUUH\
$*1,QGLRVYROXPHQH[SHGLHQWHIIƒY
$*1,QGLRVYROXPHQH[SHGLHQWHIIƒY
$*1,QGLRVYROXPHQH[SHGLHQWHIIƒY
Memoria XVIII2005 Encuentro Nacional de Investigadores del Pensamiento
Novohispano / Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí
http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/
http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/
http://www.iifilologicas.unam.mx/pnovohispano/
0DUTXpVGH9DOHUR)XHHOYLUUH\TXLHQFDQVDGRGHQRREWHQHUUHVXOWDGRVGHOSURWHFWRU-XDQGH
OD 7RUUH OR GHVWLWX\y QRPEUDQGR HQ VX OXJDU D RWUR ]DFDWHFDQR GXHxR GH OD KDFLHQGD GH
7D\DKXD-XDQ)ORUHVGH6DQ3HGUR
eVWHOOHJyDOSXHEORGH3H\RWiQHOGHGLFLHPEUHGHSRVWHULRUPHQWHKDVWDOD0HVD
GHO&DQJUHMRODIRUWLILFDFLyQPiVLPSRUWDQWHGHORVQDWXUDOHV\GRQGHVHOLEUyHOFRPEDWHILQDO
&RQHVWDYLFWRULD\ODLQVWDODFLyQGHDOJXQRVSUHVLGLRVVHGLRSRUWHUPLQDGDODUHVLVWHQFLDGHORV
LQGLRV GHO 1D\DU < DXQTXH HQ GH IRUPD UHSHQWLQD VH YROYLHURQ D VXEOHYDU ORV QDWXUDOHV
QD\DULWDVTXHPDQGRLJOHVLDV\SXHEORV\GDQGRPXHUWHDHVSDxROHVHLQGtJHQDVTXHQRTXLVLHUDQ
SDUWLFLSDUHQODUHEHOLyQ(OJREHUQDGRUGH1D\DULWVROLFLWyD\XGDD=DFDWHFDVOD1XHYD*DOLFLD\
OD1XHYD9L]FD\DTXHGHLQPHGLDWRVHPRYLOL]DURQVRIRFDQGRHOOHYDQWDPLHQWR
/$ 5(3(5&86,Ï1 ),1$/ /26 $5$1&(/(6 < /$ (6&/$9,78' '( $/*8126
1$785$/(6
(OGHDEULOGHVHSUHVHQWyXQPHPRULDO DQWHHOYLUUH\0DUTXpVGH9DOHURGRQGH
VHGDEDFXHQWDGHODEXVRHQTXHHVWDEDLQFXUULHQGR-XDQGHO3R]R&DOYHQGRWHQLHQWHGHFDSLWiQ
TXLHQMXQWRFRQRWURUHOLJLRVRPLQLVWURGHGRFWULQDTXHVHLJQRUDHOQRPEUHSRUQRHVWDULQFOXLGR
HQ HO FLWDGR PHPRULDO LPSRQtDQ FLHUWRV DUDQFHOHV SRU GHUHFKRV SDUURTXLDOHV SHUMXGLFLDOHV D ORV
QDWXUDOHVGH&RORWOiQMXULVGLFFLyQGH=DFDWHFDV
-XDQ *DUFtD GH &LVQHURV UHSUHVHQWDQWH GH ORV QDWXUDOHV GH SXHEOR GH &RORWOiQ PDQLIHVWy
TXHDTXHOORVVHHQFRQWUDEDQ
6XPDPHQWH PROHVWDGRV \ YHMDGRV GH VX FXUD PLQLVWUR GH GRFWULQD TXLHQ GHPiV GH OOHYDUOHV
H[FHVLYRVGHUHFKRVSRUORVEDVWtVLPRVFDVDPLHQWRVHQWLHUURVYHODFLRQHV\PLVDVORVFDVWLJRVVLF\DVXV
KLMRV KDFLpQGRORV VHUYLU FRQWUD VX YROXQWDG VLQ GDUOHV PiV TXH XQ DOPXG GH PDt] FDGD VHPDQD VLQ
DUUHJODUVHDODUDQFHOFRPRGHEH\DVtPLVPRGRQ-XDQGHO3R]R&DOYHQGRWHQLHQWHGHFDSLWiQTXLHQVH
KD\DXQLGRFRQRWURFXUDPLQLVWUROHVPROHVWD
&RPRSDUWHGHVXGHIHQVD*DUFtDGH&LVQHURVVHxDODEDTXHORVQDWXUDOHV
+DQHVWDGR\HVWiQDVLVWLHQGRDODQXHYD&RQTXLVWDGHO1D\DULWWUDEDMDQGRDJXVWRVHOHVPDQGD
>TXH@ SRU FX\D FDXVD GHELHUDQ VHU DOLYLDGRV \ ELHQ WUDWDGRV < SDUD TXH OD UHIHULGD WHQJD HO GHELGR
UHPHGLRDYXHVWUDH[FHOHQFLDSLGR\VXSOLFRVHVLUYDGHPDQGDUVHOLEUHDPLVSDGUHVGHVSDFKRGHUXHJR
\HQFDUJRSDUDTXHGLFKRFXUDPLQLVWURVHDUUHJOHDODUDQFHOVLQOOHYDUOHVPiVGHUHFKRVTXHORVTXHHQpO
H[SUHVDQ\QRORVREOLJXHDVHUYLFLRVSHUVRQDOHVLQYROXQWDULRV<GLFKRWHQLHQWHGHFDSLWiQQRORVPROHVWH
QLPDOWUDWHQLFDXVHYHMDFLRQHVDOJXQDVFRQSHQDVTXHSDUDHOORVHOHLPSRQJDQDODMXVWLFLDSDUDTXHOR
KDJD QRWRULR D GLFKR FXUD PLQLVWUR \ SDUD TXH OR QRWLILTXH D GLFKR WHQLHQWH HQ TXH UHFXUUDQ ELHQ \
PHUFHGFRQMXVWLFLD
(OYLUUH\FRQVLGHUyMXVWDODSHWLFLyQKHFKDSRU*DUFtDGH&LVQHURV\HOGHPD\RGH
GLRUHVSXHVWDSRVLWLYDH[SLGLHQGR
$ HVWRV QDWXUDOHV HO GHVSDFKR TXH SLGHQ \ SDUD TXH GHQ WDO HIHFWR SRU HO SUHVHQWH PDQGR D OD
MXVWLFLDGHHVWHSDUWLGRQRWLILTXHGHUXHJR\HQFDUJRDOFXUDPLQLVWURGHGRFWULQDGHTXLHQVHTXHMDQVH
DUUHJOHDODUDQFHOHQORVGHUHFKRVSDUURTXLDOHVTXHGHEDQDGLFKRVLQGLRV\QRORVREOLJXHDVHUYLFLRV
SHUVRQDOHVLQYROXQWDULRV\DORVTXHRFXSDUHORVSDJXHVXMXVWRWUDEDMR<WDPELpQQRWLILTXHDOWHQLHQWH
(OtDV$PDGRURSFLWSS
5REHUWR5DPRV'iYLODRSFLWS
$*1,QGLRVYROXPHQH[SHGLHQWHIIƒY
$/08'8QLGDGGHPHGLGDGHiULGRV\DYHFHVGHOtTXLGRVGHYDORUYDULDEOHVHJ~QODVpSRFDV\ODVUHJLRQHV$/08''(7,(55$(VSDFLRHQ
TXHFDEHPHGLDIDQHJDGHVHPEUDGXUD
Memoria XVIII2005 Encuentro Nacional de Investigadores del Pensamiento
Novohispano / Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí
http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/
http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/
http://www.iifilologicas.unam.mx/pnovohispano/
GHFDSLWiQQRPROHVWHDGLFKRVQDWXUDOHVQLFDXVHYHMDFLRQHVDOJXQDVVREUHTXHYHODUi\FXLGDUiGLFKD
MXVWLFLDVLQGDUOXJDUDQXHYDTXHMD>EDMR@SHQDGHTXLQLHQWRVSHVRV
&RPR VH GHVSUHQGH GH OD OHWUD GHO PDQGDWR DQWHULRU HUD HYLGHQWH TXH HO YLUUH\ QR TXHUtD
TXH SRU FXOSD GH GRV LQVLJQLILFDQWHV VHUHV VH YLQLHUD D EDMR OR TXH WDQWR OH KDEtD FRVWDGR
FRQVHJXLU OD SDFLILFDFLyQ GH ORV LQGLRV GHO 1D\DU 6L ELHQ HV FLHUWR TXH &RORWOiQ QR HUD
SUHFLVDPHQWHXQD]RQDUHEHOGHHLQFOXVRKDEtDDX[LOLDGRHQODSDFLILFDFLyQFRQHODQWHFHGHQWHWDQ
IUHVFRKDEtDTXHHYLWDUDWRGDFRVWDFXDOTXLHUEURWHGHLQFRQIRUPLGDG
'RVGtDVGHVSXpVHOGHDEULOGHVHYROYLyDSUHVHQWDURWURPHPRULDOSRUSDUWH
GHOPLVPRILVFDOGHIHQVRUGHORVQDWXUDOHVHVWDYH]UHSUHVHQWDQGRDORVSXHEORVGH&RFRPDWLWOiQ
6DQ$QGUpVGH2VWDQ\6DQ6HEDVWLiQVLWRVHQODMXULVGLFFLyQGH=DFDWHFDVDFXVDQGRDOFDSLWiQ
0LJXHO5LYHURQRPEUDGRSDUDOD&RQTXLVWDGHO1D\DUGHKDEHUDSUHKHQGLGR
$VHLVLQGLRVSULQFLSDOHVGHGLFKRVSXHEORV>@\VLQVDEHUVHSRUTXpFDXVDORVWLHQHSUHVRVD
WLHPSRGHRFKRPHVHVKDELpQGROHRFDVLRQDGRDXQRGHGLFKRVSUHVRVODPXHUWHHQODPLVPDSULVLyQVLQ
DWHQGHUDTXpSRUFRQFXUULUHQWRGRORSRVLEOHGHGLFKRVQDWXUDOHVDGLFKDQXHYDFRQTXLVWDGHEtDQVHU
DWHQGLGRV\QRYHMDGRVSRUGLFKRFDSLWiQ
(VWDYH]*DUFtDGH&LVQHURVH[LJtDLPSRQHUʊ
JUDYHVSHQDs”D5LYHURDGHPiVGHUHTXHULUOD
OLEHUDFLyQGHORVQDWXUDOHVʊ
OXHJR\VLQGLODFLyQDOJXQD”/DUHVSXHVWDGHOYLUUH\WDPSRFRVHKL]R
HVSHUDUFRQFHGLHQGRHOPDQGDPLHQWRVROLFLWDGR
<SDUDTXHWHQJDHIHFWRSRUHOSUHVHQWHPDQGRDODMXVWLFLDGH=DFDWHFDVQRWLILTXHDOFDSLWiQGRQ
0LJXHO GH 5LYHUR OH H[KLED OXHJR OD FDXVD R FDXVDV TXH FRQWUD GLFKRV LQGLRV KXELHUH IXOPLQDGR \ QR
KDELpQGRODRVLHQGROHYHORVVROWDUDGHODSULVLyQHQTXHVHKD\DQUHVSHFWRGHGHQXQFLDUVHKDEHURFKR
PHVHVTXHVHPDQWLHQHQHQHOOD\IDOOHFLGRXQRGHGLFKRVLQGLRV\TXHVLHQGRGHJUDYHGDGVHSURFHGDD
VXEVWDQFLDUOD\GHWHUPLQDUOD>@VRSHQDGHTXLQLHQWRVSHVRV
1XHYDPHQWH HO FULWHULR REMHWLYR GHO YLUUH\ LPSHUR DQWH WDO VLWXDFLyQ SXHV VL SHUPLWtD TXH
HVWH WLSR GH VLWXDFLRQHV VH H[SDQGLHUDQ R VH KLFLHUDQ GH FRP~Q XVR D SDUWH GH SHUMXGLFDU
VHULDPHQWH D ORV QDWXUDOHV FUHFHUtD OD LQFRQIRUPLGDG HQ FRQWUD GHO UpJLPHQ HVSDxRO TXH FRQ
EDVWDQWHVHVIXHU]RVVHKDEtDORJUDGRHVWDEOHFHUHQODUHJLyQ
$0$1(5$'(&21&/86,Ï1
+DFLHQGR XQ DQiOLVLV GH ORV DFRQWHFLPLHQWRV GHVFULWRV VH SXHGH FRQFOXLU TXH OD DQKHODGD
SDFLILFDFLyQ GH OD 6LHUUD GHO 1D\DU FRQWULEX\y D HVWDEOHFHU XQ YtQFXOR PiV GH FRQILDQ]D HQWUH
GRV GH ORV PHFDQLVPRV LQVWDXUDGRV SDUD OD DGPLQLVWUDFLyQ GH ODV ,QGLDV HO GLVSRVLWLYR FHQWUDO
QRYRKLVSDQR \ HO GLVSRVLWLYR ORFDO $VLPLVPR OD SDUWLFLSDFLyQ IpUUHD GH OD HOLWH ]DFDWHFDQD
GHPRVWUy OD HVWDELOLGDG HFRQyPLFD \ SROtWLFD TXH LPSHUDED HQ OD PX\ QREOH \ OHDO FLXGDG GH
1XHVWUD 6HxRUD GH ORV =DFDWHFDV HQ HO VLJOR [YLLL TXH QR VyOR VH SUHRFXSDUtD SRU DX[LOLDU D OD
H[SDQVLyQVHSWHQWULRQDOGHOYLUUHLQDWRVLQRDHVWDEOHFHUODVEDVHVSDUDPLVLRQHVHYDQJHOL]DGRUDV
HQ1XHYR0p[LFR\7H[DV\DOPLVPRWLHPSRHPEHOOHFHUODFLXGDGRLQVWDXUDUFROHJLRVGHQLxDV
(O VRIRFDPLHQWR GH OD UHEHOLyQ WDPELpQ D\XGy D HVWUXFWXUDU IURQWHUDV \ UREXVWHFHU ORV
SXHEORV TXH VL ELHQ QR HVWXYLHURQ H[HQWRV GH YHMDFLRQHV SRVWHULRUHV FRPR OR GHPXHVWUDQ ORV
PHPRULDOHVUHPLWLGRVSRU*DUFtDGH&LVQHURVpVWDVIXHURQPtQLPDVHVWDQGRSUHVHQWHVLHPSUHODV
LQWHQFLRQHVGHO0DUTXpVGH9DOHURHOVRVWHQLPLHQWRGHODSD]
$*1,QGLRVYROXPHQH[SHGLHQWHIIƒYY
Memoria XVIII2005 Encuentro Nacional de Investigadores del Pensamiento
Novohispano / Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí
http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/
http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/
http://www.iifilologicas.unam.mx/pnovohispano/
3RU~OWLPRFDEHVHxDODUTXHVLELHQWRGDVODVUHEHOLRQHVWDUGHRWHPSUDQRDFDEDQSRUVHU
DSODVWDGDVpVWDVRFDVLRQDQFDPELRVGHPD\RURPHQRUHQYHUJDGXUDPLVPRVTXHDSHVDUGHQR
VHU ORV EXVFDGRV SRU ORV UHEHOGHV IDYRUHFHUtDQ D ORV JUXSRV PiV GHVSURWHJLGRV GHO UpJLPHQ
QRYRKLVSDQRORVLQGLRVSURFXUDQGRYHUFRPRHQHOFDVRGHODVMXULVGLFFLRQHVOLPtWURIHVFRQOD
6LHUUDGHO1D\DUFRQVXPRFXLGDGRVXWUDWR\EXHQJRELHUQRDOOHJiQGROHVUHFXUVRV\EDVWLPHQWRV
TXHSRUVtVRORV\FRQGXFLpQGRVHFRQILQHVSDFtILFRVQXQFDKXELHUDQOOHJDGRDREWHQHU
Memoria XVIII2005 Encuentro Nacional de Investigadores del Pensamiento
Novohispano / Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí
http://www.iifl.unam.mx/pnovohispano/
Descargar