Diapositiva 1 - Dirección General de Protección Civil y Emergencias

HUMAN SETTLEMENT ARE VULNERABLES TO NATURAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL HAZARDS
“LIVE” ENTAILS A GROWING URBAN DEVELOPMENT. THE DIFFERENT LEVELS OF THE PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN SPAIN ASSURE THE
BEST LAND-USE MANAGEMENT IN ORDER TO ENSURE THE SECURITY OF THE POPULATION, THEIR PROPERTIES AND THE ENVIRONMENT.
1º
HAZARD KNOWLEDGE, CONSEQUENCES AND SURROUNDINGS EFFECTS
SECURITY REGULATIONS (to eliminate or reduce the consequences)
RISK PREVENTION
2º
LAND - USE MANAGEMENT (To avoid danger EXPOSURE)
NATURAL RISKS PREVENTION
DIRECTIVE ON THE ASESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT O FLOOD
RISKS– DIRECTIVE 2007/60/CE
Danube and Elbe river´s floods
(August 2002)
Germany, Austria, Czech Republic,
Polland, Hungary, Bulgary, Slovakia,
Romania
Transposition
R.D. SOBRE EVALUACIÓN Y GESTIÓN DEL RIESGO DE
INUNDACIÓN – 2010 (España)
TECNOLOGICAL RISKS PREVENTION
Seveso Directives
(96/82/CE)
(2012/18/UE)
SEVESO
DIRECTIVE
1982
R.D 1254/1999
Transposition into
Spanish legislation
Directive 96/82/CE
Bhopal (India) 1984
Seveso 1976
Ciudad de Méjico 1984
FRANCIA
LOI n° 2003-699 du 30 juillet 2003
relative à la prévention des risques
technologiques et naturels et à la
réparation des dommages
Enschede (The Netherlands) 2000
Toulouse (France) 2001
DISASTER RISK REDUCTION AND LAND-USE MANAGEMENT IN SPAIN
1st LEVEL OF URBAN DECISIONS
2 nd LEVEL OF URBAN DECISIONS
3 rd LEVEL OF URBAN DECISIONS
General mandate
“Evaluate the hazards on the territory and the
activities that can be developed on it”
Risks Prevention Sectorial Plans
Set up rules and administratives procedures to
classify the territory
Land Use Subregional and General Plans
Define land Use Management
Maximum Legal Status – Minimum precision level
Lower legal status – Higher precision level
 LAND - USE LAW (2007)
(National Government)
 LAND USE MANAGEMENT LAWS
 LAND USE GUIDELINES
(Regional Government)
 TERRITORY PLANS
 SECTORIAL PLANS
(Regional Government (Urban Administ.))
Require the coordination with specialised
agencies in order to a better risk monitoring.
 Specific Risk Agencies regulations
(Industry, Environment, water.)
Minimum Legal Status – Maximum precision level
 LAND USE SUBREGIONAL PLANS
Regional Government (Urban Administration)
 URBAN LAND USE PLANS
Local government (Previous regional
approval)
(National and Regional Government)
EXAMPLES OF DISASTER RISK PREVENTION CASES TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE TERRITORY MANAGEMENT
NATIONAL RANGE
EXCEL. LENTISSIM AJUNTAMENT
D’ ALGEMESI
• Ley 8/2007, de 28 de mayo, de Suelo
PLÀ GENERAL D’ORDENACIÓ URBANA
• RD 2/2008 (Texto refundido Ley Suelo)
• R.D. 903/2010, Evaluación y Gestión de
Riesgos de Inundación
• RD. 1254/1999 Accidentes Graves
REGIONAL RANGE.:
PLAN DE ACCIÓN TERRITORIAL
SOBRE PREVENCIÓN DEL RIESGO DE
INUNDACIÓN DE LA COMUNITAT
VALENCIANA
SUELO NO URBANIZABLE
PROTECCION DE INUNDACION
SNUP-IN
• Leyes y Directrices Ordenación Territorio
 LEY 5/2014, de Ordenación del Territorio, Urbanismo y
Paisaje, de la Comunitat Valenciana
 DECRETO 1/2011, del Consell, “Estrategia Territorial de la
Comunitat Valenciana”
 Ley de Urbanismo de Cataluña (Decreto Legislativo 1/2010)
 ………..
• Transposición R.D. 1254/1999
Decreto 174/2001 Aplicación en Cataluña R.D. 1254/1999
 ……..
• Normativa sectorial
 Ley 20/2009, de 4 de diciembre, de prevención y control
ambiental de las actividades de la Generalitat de Cataluña
 LEY 9/2014, de 31 de julio, de la seguridad industrial de los
establecimientos, las instalaciones y los productos
 ………..
María Vara Moral
Ariane Álvarez Seco
SNUP-IN
Noviembre 2013