Present (infinitive) Simple Past 1 arise arose 2 am/is/are¹ (be) was / were 3 beat beat 4 become became 5 begin began 6 bet bet/betted 7 bend bent 8 bite bit 9 bleed bled 10 blow blew 11 break broke 12 breed bred 13 bring brought 14 build built 15 burn burned 16 buy bought 17 can (be able to) could¹ 18 catch caught 19 choose chose 20 come came 21 cost cost 22 cut cut 23 dig dug 24 do did 25 draw drew 26 dream dreamed/dreamt 27 drink drank 28 drive drove 29 eat ate 30 fall fell 31 feed fed 32 feel felt 33 fight fought 34 find found 36 fly flew 37 forbid forbade 38 forget forgot 39 forgive forgave 40 freeze froze 41 get got Past Participle arisen been beaten become begun bet/betted bent bitten bled blown broken bred brought built burnt bought been able to caught chosen come cost cut dug done drawn dreamed/dreamt drunk driven eaten fallen fed felt fought found flown forbidden forgotten forgiven frozen got 42 give 43 go gave went given gone 44 grow 45 hang 46 have 47 hear 48 hide 49 hit 50 hold 51 hurt 52 keep 53 kneel 54 know 55 lay 56 lead 57 lean 58 learn 59 leave 60 lend grew hung had heard hid hit held hurt kept knelt knew laid led leaned/leant learnt/learned left lent grown hung had heard hidden hit held hurt kept knelt known laid led leaned/leant learnt/learned left lent Spanish surgir (un problema, una duda) ser; estar; tener (frío, miedo, prisa, etc.); there be = haber latir; golpear; pegar hacerse, convertirse en empezar, comenzar apostar doblar morder sangrar soplar; ~ up = volar (con explosivos) romper; ~ down = averiarse; ~ up = romper, separarse (una pareja) criar (ganado) traer; ~ up = criar (a un niño) construir quemar; arder, quemarse comprar poder; saber (¹ también am/is/are/was/were able to) coger, atrapar, agarrar; ~ up (with) = alcanzar (a), recuperar un retraso elegir, escoger venir; ~ in/out = entrar/salir: ~ up/down = subir/bajar costar cortar; ~ down on = recortar el consumo de cavar; ~ up = desenterrar hacer; ~ up = decorar dibujar; correr (las cortinas) soñar beber conducir comer caer; ~ down = caerse al suelo; ~ off = caerse de (una altura) alimentar, dar de comer a; ~ on = alimentarse de sentir; tantear luchar; pelearse encontrar; ~ out = averiguar volar prohibir olvidar perdonar congelar tener, obtener, recibir, traer, coger, comprar,...; ~ up = levantarse ~ in = entrar (en un coche); ~ on = subir (a un autobús); ~ out = salir dar; ~ up = dejar; ~ in/~ up = rendirse; ~ away = revelar (un recreto) ir; ~ up/down = subir/bajar; ~ in/out = entrar/salir; ~ off = explotar; ~ off = sonar (el despertador); ~ away = largarse; on = continuar crecer; ~ up = hacerse mayor colgar (pero “ahorcar” es regular: hanged) tener; tomar; ~ to = tener que; ~ someone on = tomar el pelo a alguien oír; ~ someone out = dejar hablar a alguien, escucharle sin interrumpir esconder(se), ocultar(se) (también ~ away) golpear; pegar tener; sostener; ~ on to = agarrarse a, aferrarse a herir; doler guardar, quedarse (con algo); ~ on + V-ing = continuar haciendo estar de rodillas; ~ arrodillarse saber (algo); conocer (a alguien) colocar; poner (huevos, la mesa) encabezar, dirigir (~ on) apoyarse en aprender dejar (una cosa); irse; salir (un tren, etc.) dejar, prestar Infinitive (infinitive) Simple Past 61 let let 62 lie lay 63 light lighted/lit 64 lose lost 65 make made 66 mean meant 67 meet met 68 must (have to) had to 69 pay paid 70 put put 71 quit 72 read 73 ride 74 ring 75 rise 76 run 77 say 78 see 79 seek 80 sell 81 send 82 set 83 sew 84 shake 85 shine 86 shoot 87 show 88 shrink 89 shut 90 sing 91 sink 92 sit 93 sleep 94 smell 95 speak 96 spell 97 spend 98 spill 99 split 100 spoil 101 spread 102 stand 103 steal 104 sting 105 strike 106 swear 107 sweep 108 swim 109 take 110 teach 111 tear 112 tell 113 think 114 throw 115 understand 116 wake 117 wear 118 weep 119 win 120 write Past Participle Spanish let dejar, permitir; ~ someone down = decepcionar a alguien lain estar situado o tumbado, yacer; ~ down = tumbarse lighted/lit encender (un fuego, un cigarrillo) lost perder made hacer, fabricar; ~ up = inventarse meant significar; querer decir met conocer (a alguien nuevo); encontrarse (con alguien) had to / must have deber (had to – obligación; must have – deducción) paid pagar; prestar (atención); ~ off = compensar, producir beneficios put poner; ~ on = ponerse (una prenda); ~ away = guardar; ~ off = posponer; ~ up with = aguantar; ~ out = apagar (un fuego) quit/quitted quit/quitted abandonar; dejar (de fumar, etc.); rendirse read read leer rode ridden montar (en bici, caballo, etc.), ir montado rang rung llamar (por teléfono, al timbre); ~ someone up = telefonear rose risen elevarse, subir; salir (el sol) ran run correr; llevar (un negocio); ~ away = huir; ~ out = acabarse; ~ out of = quedarse sin (algo que se ha acabado) said said decir saw seen ver; ~ someone off = ir a despedir a alguien; ~ to = encargarse de sought sought buscar sold sold vender; ~ out = agotar (vender todo) sent sent enviar set set fijar (reglas, un hueso roto), preparar (el escenario); ~ up = establecer; ~ aside = apartar, reservar; ~ fire to = pegar fuego a sewed sewn/sewed coser shook shaken sacudir; ~ up = agitar, poner nervioso shone shone brillar shot shot disparar, matar a tiros; ~ down = derribar (disparando) showed shown/showed mostrar, enseñar; ~ up = comparecer, presentarse shrank/shrunk shrunk encoger shut shut cerrar; ~ up = cerrar la boca sang sung cantar sank sunk hundir(se) sat sat estar sentado; ~ down = sentarse slept slept dormir smelled smelt oler; olfatear spoke spoken hablar; ~ up = alzar la voz spelt/spelled spelt/spelled deletrear spent spent gastar spilt/spilled spilt/spilled derramar split split partir; ~ up = romper, separarse (una pareja) spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled estropear spread spread extender; untar (mantequilla, una crema, etc.); ~ out = extenderse stood stood estar de pie; ~ up = ponerse de pie; ~ up for = defender a, apoyar a stole stolen robar stung stung picar (un insecto) struck struck golpear swore sworn jurar; decir tacos swept swept barrer, arrasar swam swum nadar took taken tomar; ~ off = quitarse (una prenda); ~ off: despegar (un avión) taught taught enseñar tore torn rasgar told told decir, contar; ~ off = regañar thought thought pensar, creer threw thrown lanzar, tirar; ~ up = vomitar; ~ away = tirar (a la basura) understood understood entender, comprender woke woken despertar(se) (también ~ up) wore worn llevar puesto; ~ out = desgastar; ~ out = agotar wept wept llorar won won ganar wrote written escribir; ~ down = anotar