IGCSE Spanish Speaking Test – Photo Discussion USING A RANGE OF TENSES During the discussion of your photo, you will be required to use a range of tenses in response to the examiner’s questions and in taking initiative during the conversation. The following are examples across the tense range: 1. Questions using the present tense will generally be eliciting facts (positions in photo, description of clothing, actions, surroundings). Examples: • • • ¿Cómo va vestido tu hermano? – What is your brother wearing? ¿Quiénes son las chicas a la izquierda? – Who are the girls on the left? ¿Qué está haciendo el chico de la camisa blanca? – What is the boy with the white shirt doing? 2. However, present tense question may also elicit opinions (why do you think? why are there? what do you think y is saying? why is x so happy?) Depending on your photo, this will give you the opportunity to (i) answer in the present tense but also (ii) introduce other tenses in your responses: Examples: • • • • • • • Está jugando al fútbol – He is playing football. Habrán salido de la biblioteca – They must have come out of the library. Estará contento porque – He’ll be happy because. Supongo que van a ir a nadar – I suppose they are going to go and swim. Si me acuerdo bien, acabábamos de ganar el partido – If I remember correctly, we had just won the match. No sé donde estaba mi papá cuando saqué esta foto – I don’t know where my dad was when I took this photo. Mientras mi hermano nadaba en el mar, como se puede ver, yo leía un libro – While my sister was swimming in the sea, as you can see, I was reading a book. Or perhaps a subjunctive: Examples: • • No creo que vayan a clase porque llevan todos ropa de deporte – I do think they’re going to classes because they’re all wearing sports clothes. Es normal que estemos cansados porque – It’s normal that we’re tired because. Or combine both: Examples: • Es normal que haya muchos alumnos (en esta foto) porque la saqué durante el recreo; la mayoría llevan libros porque acaban de salir de clase. – It’s normal that there are a lot of pupils (in this photo) because I took it during break; most are carrying books because they have just come out of classes. JCW March 2013