ARAGÓN RIVER. NAVARRA Confluence Arga-Aragón rivers. Funes. Navarra An exceptional geographical location !! 10.400 Km2 Altitude: from 18 to 2.443 m Fuente: Environmental European Agency. 2008 Navarra ARAGON RIVER 1927 1956 2006 The Aragon river used to be very dynamic, generating a landscape dominated by free meanders, which generated complex oxbow lakes ARAGON RIVER Dredgins in Aragon river Building defenses, making constrictions and intense dredging to prevent floods, as a result of popular pressure, coupled with the regulation of the basin and channeling and cut-offs, induced an accelerated process of incision Historical development of the conservation of the Aragon river 1. XX century: time for conservation Protection laws (1987-1989): 16 protected areas of riverside woodlands (4 in Aragon-Arga rivers) Master plans for the use and management of natural reserves in Navarre (1989) Master plan of river sanitation (1988): creation of an enviromental tax Nature 2000 Network (2000): “Middle Stretches of Aragon" (ES2200030) and ‘Lower Stretches of the Arga and Aragon rivers' (ES 2200035). 2. XXI´s century: Time for active river restoration Demonstration projects LIFE GERVE (2006-09): 14 river restoration projects . It was selected as one of the 26 "Best" LIFE Nature projects in 2007-2008. Fluvial Territory recovery, river Aragón. Caparroso (Navarra Government, 2009) Historical development of the conservation of the Aragon river 2007: Process of public participation in the Aragón river, management Plans WFD 2009-2010: Process of public participation , lower reaches Arga-Aragón river LIFE Mink Territory (2010-2016) 15 restoration projects • 7,357 m riverbank dikes removed, • two ancient meanders reconnected, • 13.11 ha of specific mink habitat created, • 115.91 ha of protected habitats created First Project LIFE Mink Territory Caparroso (2012-13) Soto Contiendas: the final challenge (MarcillaNavarra), Aragon river Execution date: March-December 2014 Project Objectives: • Creation of high quality habitats that the European Mink uses • Recovery of lateral geomorphological adjustments processes Place: Marcilla (Navarra) Ownership lands: Marcilla Council • Restoration of the original shapes and return of sediments to fight the Rent lands: 130.232,57 € rent of 15,57 ha former poplars plantations for 20 years incision •Give the Aragon river more space, with restoration of floodplains Cost works: 797.242 euros € Soto Contiendas: the final challenge (MarcillaNavarra), Aragon river The Project V excavation: 200.000 m3 V reintroduced: 9.485 m3 Surface excavation: 4,59 ha Fill surface: 8,5 ha Riprap removal: 985 ml Dykes removal: 1.342 ml Soto Contiendas: the final challenge (MarcillaNavarra), Aragon river combinación de los modelos 1-D Morphodynamic model (Q: 164 m3/s) and 2-D hydraulic simulation model (T: 2 to 500 years) future project actual widening Gravel incorporation widening Marcilla Project, the day works end Gravel evolution Marcilla Future, time later, balance achieved The balance is achieved in 100 days (flow equivalent). Gravel remains in the widened section, some is lost in the non-widened section Source: Martin Vide, JP, Polytechnic University of Catalonia Soto Contiendas: the final challenge (MarcillaNavarra), Aragon river Removal of the riprap Removal of the dikes Return of the sediments Soto Contiendas: the final challenge (MarcillaNavarra), Aragon river Widening the river section Soto Contiendas: the final challenge (MarcillaNavarra), Aragon river Spreading gravel Soto Contiendas: the final challenge (MarcillaNavarra), Aragon river Reconstruction of the wetland Soto Contiendas: the final challenge (Marcilla- Navarra), Aragon river Aragón River. Sotocontiendas Marcilla February 2015 FUTURE II Iberian River Restoration Congress June 2015 THANK YOU VERY MUCH FOR YOUR ATTENTION Wetland projected, restored and maintained by EL MONTICO youth association (2013) photo: ALNUS facebook