Science and technology

97
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
› R&D
› INNOVATION
› ICT

98
ARAGON BASIC DATA, 2016 · Instituto Aragonés de Estadística
R&D
Research and development (R&D)
Employed personnel in R&D. Aragon, 2014.
Personnel devoted to
R&D, 2014.
Unit: number of persons.
582
PNO*
Percentage of
total
Women
918
Tertiary education
1,941
Total
1,216
2
4
595
2,243
2,115
Total personnel in R&D
5,402
* PNO: Private nonprofit organizations.
EU 28
1,14P
Euro area
1,22P
Spain
0.87
Aragon
0.83
Source: IAEST according to Eurostat.
Source: Instituto Aragonés de Estadística according to Estadística sobre actividades de I+D. INE.
Internal expenditure in R&D activities.
Aragon, 2014.
Unit: 1,000 euros and percentage.
Expenditure
Percentage
of GDP
Total
300,795
0.92
Private sector
170,945
0.52
Enterprises
170,892
0.52
PNO*
53
0.00
129,851
0.40
Public administration
65,149
0.20
Tertiary education
64,702
0.20
Public sector
Internal expenditure in R&D:
current and capital expenses
in R&D activities held in the
company,
whatever
the
source of funds is, as well as
expenses held out of the
company
supporting
the
internal R&D tasks.
* PNO: Private nonprofit organizations.
Source: Instituto Aragonés de Estadística according to Estadística sobre actividades de I+D. INE.
Evolution of internal expenditure share in R&D.
Internal expenditure in
R&D, 2014
Unit: percentage of GDP.
Aragon
2.0
Percentage of
GDP
Spain
1.5
EU 28
2,03P
0.5
Euro area
2,11P
0.0
Spain
1,23P
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
2004
2003
1.0
Source: Instituto Aragonés de Estadística according to Estadística sobre
actividades de I+D. INE.
www.aragon.es/iaest
Aragon
0.92
Source: IAEST according to Eurostat.
99
ARAGON BASIC DATA, 2016 · Instituto Aragonés de Estadística
INNOVATION
Technological innovation
Companies with innovative activities who
carry them out in Aragon and total
expenditure on them.
Unit: number of companies and 1,000 euros.
Companies with
innovative
activities
Total
expenditure on
innovative
activities
Year 2014
626
397,533
Year 2013
561
255,867
Year 2012
730
369,205
Year 2011
867
452,446
The activities for technological
innovation are composed of all
those scientific, technological,
organizational,
financial
and
commercial steps, including the
investment on new knowledge,
devoted to the introduction of new
or significantly improved products
or processes.
Source: Instituto Aragonés de Estadística with data from
Encuesta sobre innovación tecnológica en las empresas. INE.
Intensity of innovation:
(expenditure
on
innovative
activities / turnover) x100
Companies with innovative activities and
intensity of innovation whose headquarter
is placed in Aragon.
Technological innovation:
It includes technologically new
products (goods and services)
and processes, as well as
significant
technological
improvements to them.
Unit: number of companies and percentage.
Companies with
innovative
activities
Intensity of
innovation
Year 2014
555
0.93
Year 2013
482
0.64
Year 2012
649
0.87
Year 2011
791
1.07
Source: Instituto Aragonés de Estadística with data from
Encuesta sobre innovación tecnológica en las empresas. INE.
Innovative companies with headquarter in Aragon, by
innovation type.
Unit: number of companies.
Innovative
companies
Companies with Companies with
Technological
Non-Tech.
innovation
innovation
1,011
2012-2014
1,257
656
2011-2013
1,077
599
847
2010-2012
1,422
806
1,082
2009-2011
1,710
984
1,308
Source: Instituto Aragonés de Estadística with data from Encuesta sobre innovación
tecnológica en las empresas. INE.
www.aragon.es/iaest
100
ARAGON BASIC DATA, 2016 · Instituto Aragonés de Estadística
ICT
Information and Communication Technologies
ICT in enterprises(1). Aragon, 2014-2015
Unit: percentage.
Total
enterprises
Industry
Construction
Computers
99.42
99.06
98.42
99.87
Local Area Net (LAN)
84.98
86.84
83.21
84.32
Enterprises with:
Services
Wi-fi Local Area Net
60.44
59.98
57.37
61.46
Connection to the internet
98.51
96.23
98.42
99.87
Connection to mobile technology
98.64
99.85
100.00
97.61
Other technologies (GPS, POS terminal...)
80.87
74.92
75.07
85.77
Connection to the internet and web site
93.54
91.88
97.49
93.54
Interaction with Public Administration through the
internet
Personnel who use computers at least once a
week
88.41
88.58
90.59
87.79
76.88
76.83
73.32
77.75
(1)
Data from enterprises with 10 employees and over.
Source: Encuesta de uso de TIC (tecnologías de la información y comunicación) y comercio electrónico en las empresas. INE.
ICT in households(2). Aragon, 2014-2015.
Unit: number of dwellings and percentage.
Dwellings
Percentage
Total dwellings
471,693
100.0
With any kind of computer
355,656
75.4
With access to the internet
364,147
77.2
With broad band connection (ADSL, etc.)
355,514
75.4
With land line telephone
400,939
85.0
With mobile telephone
459,428
97.4
With television set
470,278
99.7
(2)
Data from dwellings with at least one member aged 16 to 74 years old.
Source: Encuesta sobre Equipamiento y uso de TIC (tecnologías de la información y comunicación) en los hogares. INE.
www.aragon.es/iaest