Wallis у Futuna : cuando la Tierra у el Mar se desatan

)LFKD'LFLHPEUHGH
:DOOLV\)XWXQD
FXDQGROD7LHUUD\HO0DUVHGHVDWDQ
‹1DWXUDO(DUWK
(
QODQRFKHGHODO
GHVHSWLHPEUHGH
OD7LHUUDWHPEOyDO
QRUWHGHODVLVODV7RQJD
HQHO3DFt¿FR6XU(VWH
VHtVPRVXEPDULQRGH
XQDPDJQLWXGGHVREUH
ODHVFDODGH5LFKWHU
GHVHQFDGHQyXQPDUHPRWR
TXHGHYDVWyODVLVODV
6DPRD\7RQJD(OGH
VHSWLHPEUHWHPSUDQRHQ
ODPDxDQDODRODJROSHy
ODVFRVWDVGH)XWXQD1R
VHKDEtDGRFXPHQWDGR
KDVWDDKRUDVXPDJQLWXG
VREUHHVWDVLVODVVLWXDGDV
DDSUR[LPDGDPHQWH
NPGHOHSLFHQWUR
8QLQYHVWLJDGRUGHO
,5'\VXVFRQWUDSDUWHV
PLGLHURQHOLPSDFWRGH
HVWHDFRQWHFLPLHQWRHQHO
DUFKLSLpODJR
6LWXDGDVREUHHO³FLQWXUyQ
GHIXHJR´GHO3DFt¿FR
TXHFRUUHVSRQGHDO
KXQGLPLHQWRVXEGXFFLyQ
GHODVSODFDVRFHiQLFDV
GHO3DFt¿FREDMRODVSODFDV
DXVWUDOLDQDHXURDVLiWLFD
\DPHULFDQDV)XWXQD
SUHVHQWDXQHOHYDGR
ULHVJRGHWVXQDPL(VWRV
WUDEDMRVSHUPLWLUiQHYDOXDU
HOSHOLJUR\UHGXFLUDODUJR
SOD]RODYXOQHUDELOLGDG
GHORVKDELWDQWHVGHO
DUFKLSLpODJRPX\
H[SXHVWRVGHELGR
DVXPRGRGHYLGD
HVWUHFKDPHQWHYLQFXODGR
DOPDU
³/DJUDQRODGH.DQDJDZD´PHQFLRQDXQWVXQDPL*UDEDGRVREUHPDGHUDSROtFURPDSRU.DWVXVKLND+RNXVDL
/RVKDELWDQWHVGH:DOOLV\)XWXQDðSHTXHxR
DUFKLSLpODJRGHO3DFt¿FR6XUD~QSUHVHUYDGR
GHO WXULVPR QR YLYHQ WDQ SOiFLGDPHQWH
FRPRSXGLHUDFUHHUVH6LWXDGDVVREUHHO
³FLQWXUyQ GH IXHJR´ GHO 3DFt¿FR HVWDV
LVODV VRQ VDFXGLGDV UHJXODUPHQWH SRU
WHPEORUHV 'H DOOt HO ULHVJR LPSRUWDQWH
SDUDHVWDVWLHUUDVVLWXDGDVHQPHGLRGHO
RFpDQR GH PDUHPRWRV R WVXQDPLV (O
GHVHSWLHPEUHGHOWDORODVXPHUJLy
ODVFRVWDVGH)XWXQDKDFLHQGRQXPHURVRV
GDxRVSHURQLQJXQDYtFWLPDHQODLVOD6LQ
HPEDUJR WDOHV DFRQWHFLPLHQWRV SXGLHURQ
VHUIDWDOHVHQHOSDVDGRODWUDGLFLyQRUDO
UHODWD VREUH RODV DVHVLQDV TXH SDUHFHQ
KDEHU VLGR WVXQDPLV 3HUR HO ULHVJR GH
PDUHPRWRSHUPDQHFHVLHQGRGHVFRQRFLGR
(QHIHFWRPLHQWUDVTXHHOPHGLRDPELHQWH
WHFWyQLFR\VtVPLFRGHODUHJLyQVHFRQRFH
ORVPDUHPRWRV\VXVFRQVHFXHQFLDVVREUH
HO DUFKLSLpODJR VRQ SRFR GRFXPHQWDGRV
3DUD GHWHUPLQDU HVWH ULHVJR ORV LQYHVWLJD
GRUHVGHO,5'\VXVFRQWUDSDUWHVPLGLHURQ
HO LPSDFWR GHO DFRQWHFLPLHQWR GHO GH
VHSWLHPEUHHQ)XWXQD
/DDPSOLWXGGHORVGDxRV
6REUHPiVGH]RQDVVLWXDGDVDOUHGHGRU
GH )XWXQD \ GHO LVORWH YHFLQR GH $OR¿
WDPELpQDIHFWDGRORVLQYHVWLJDGRUHVUHFR
JLHURQ HO WHVWLPRQLR GH QXPHURVRV KDEL
WDQWHV\PLGLHURQGRVSDUiPHWURVODDOWXUD
Pi[LPDGHODROD\VXSHQHWUDFLyQGHQWUR
GHODVWLHUUDV7DPELpQHYDOXDURQORVGDxRV
FDXVDGRVORVDVGHKRUPLJyQGHODVFDQD
OL]DFLRQHV GHVSOD]DGDV VREUH PiV P
EDUUHUDVGHUULEDGDVKLHUEDV\SODQWDVTXH
PDGDV SRU OD VDO FDUUHWHUD FXELHUWD GH
DUHQD\UDPDV«WDQWRVtQGLFHVGHOLPSDFWR
FRVWHUR GHO WVXQDPL GHO GH VHSWLHPEUH
GHTXHORVFLHQWt¿FRVUHFRSLODURQDOR
ODUJRGHOOLWRUDO
6HJ~Q ODV REVHUYDFLRQHV GH ORV LQYHVWLJD
GRUHVODFRVWDVHSWHQWULRQDOGH)XWXQDHQ
JHQHUDOIXHDIHFWDGDPiVVHYHUDPHQWHFRQ
XQD DOWXUD GH OD ROD HQ WLHUUD FRPSUHQGLGD
HQWUH\P(VWH~OWLPRDYDQ]yWLHUUD
DGHQWURKDVWDP3HURHOWVXQDPLDOFDQ]y
VX Pi[LPR VREUH OD SOD\D GH $OR¿WDL DO
HVWHGHODLVODGH$OR¿FRQPGHDOWR\
XQDLQXQGDFLyQVREUHPWLHUUDGHQWUR
3RURWUDSDUWHWRGRVORVWHVWLJRVLQGLFDQTXH
HO PDU HQ SULPHU OXJDU VH UHWLUy OXHJR OD
PD\RUtDGHHOORVGLFHQKDEHUYLVWRGRVRODV
GHDPSOLWXGHTXLYDOHQWH8QYtGHRD¿FLRQDGR
WRPDGR HQ /pDYD FDSLWDO GH )XWXQD
FRQ¿UPDHVWRVWHVWLPRQLRV\SRQHGHPDQL
¿HVWR TXH SRFRV PLQXWRV VH VXFHGLHURQ
HQWUHDPERVDFRQWHFLPLHQWRV
,QVWLWXWGHUHFKHUFKHSRXUOHGpYHORSSHPHQWERXOHYDUGGH'XQNHUTXH&6
)0DUVHLOOH&HGH[)UDQFHZZZLUGIU
8VWHGSXHGHHQFRQWUDUIRWRV,5'DFHUFDGHHVWHEROHWtQFRS\ULJKWOLEUHVSDUDODSUHQVD
ZZZLUGIULQGLJR
,VODQGV:DOOLV)XWXQD$*8
)DOO0HHWLQJ6DQ)UDQFLVFR
'pFHPEUH
FXHVWDV PX\ DEUXSWDV HO ULHVJR GH KXQGL
PLHQWRVVXEPDULQRVHVSXHVWDPELpQLPSRU
WDQWH7HUUHPRWRVHUXSFLRQHVYROFiQLFDV\
GHVOL]DPLHQWRVGHWHUUHQRVXEPDULQRVVRQ
WDPELpQFDXVDVGHWVXQDPLV
$GHPiVHOULHVJRVHYHDFHQWXDGRSRUOD
JUDQ YXOQHUDELOLGDG GH ODV SREODFLRQHV
IUHQWHDOPDUHPRWR6XPRGRGHYLGDHVWi
HVWUHFKDPHQWH YLQFXODGR DO PDU \ D VXV
UHFXUVRV 9LYHQH[FOXVLYDPHQWHDVtVREUH
XQDEDQGDFRVWHUDGHDPGHDQFKR
\ FRPR FRQVHFXHQFLD HVWiQ H[SXHVWRV D
ORVSHOLJURVGHORFpDQR
/RV LQYHVWLJDGRUHV SURVLJXHQ FRQ VXV
WUDEDMRV HQ :DOOLV \ )XWXQD (VWXGLDQ HO
PHGLR DPELHQWH PDULQR GHO DUFKLSLpODJR
FRQHO¿QGHGH¿QLUHORULJHQGHORVPDUH
PRWRVORFDOHV(VWHWUDEDMRGHWHUUHQRSHUPL
WLUi D ODUJR SOD]R HVWDEOHFHU VLWXDFLRQHV GH
KXQGLPLHQWR VXEPDULQRV R UXSWXUD VtVPLFD
SRWHQFLDOHV\FXDQWL¿FDUHOULHVJRGHWVXQDPL
SDUDHODUFKLSLpODJR
5HGDFFLyQ',&±*DsOOH&RXUFRX[
7UDGXFFLyQ,5'3HU~±/LOLDQD/DORQGH
/D HVFDOD ORJDUtWPLFD GH 5LFKWHU H[SUHVD OD
HQHUJtDHPLWLGDSRUXQVHtVPR
:DOOLV \ )XWXQD FRQVWLWX\HQ XQR GH ORV WUHV
WHUULWRULRV GH XOWUDPDU IUDQFHVHV HQ HO 3DFt
¿FR0HULGLRQDO FRQ 1XHYD &DOHGRQLD \ OD
3ROLQHVLDIUDQFHVD
(VWRVWUDEDMRVVHUHDOL]DURQHQFRODERUDFLyQ
FRQ LQYHVWLJDGRUHV GHO 1DWLRQDO ,QVWLWXWH RI
:DWHU DQG $WPRVSKHULF 5HVHDUFK GH :HO
OLQJWRQHQ1XHYD=HODQGD\OD8QLYHUVLGDGGH
1HZ6RXWK:DOHVHQ6LGQH\$XVWUDOLD
3$/$%5$6&/$9(
7VXQDPL:DOOLV\)XWXQDULHVJR
(OPLVPRWVXQDPLGHYDVWyODVFRVWDVGHODV
LVODV6DPRD\7RQJDKDFLHQGRDOUHGHGRUGH
YtFWLPDV
,1',*2
)2727(&$'(/,5'
'$,1$5(&+1(5
LQGLJR#LUGIU
ZZZLUGIULQGLJR
/RV LQYHVWLJDGRUHV PLGHQ XQD DOWXUD GH ROD GH P
VREUHODSOD\DGH$OR¿WDLLVODGH$OR¿
‹,5'0LFKHO0RQ]LHU
5(/$&,21(6
&21/260(',26
9,1&(17&2521,1,
SUHVVH#LUGIU
‹1,:$1=*HRIIUR\/DPDUFKH
)LFKD'LFLHPEUHGH
6XHUWHHQODGHVGLFKD
1LQJXQD YtFWLPD GHEH GHSORUDUVH¢&yPR
&217$&72
ORV SREODGRUHV GH )XWXQD SXGLHURQ
%HUQDUG3(//(7,(5
HYLWDUHOGHVDVWUHDSHVDUGHTXHQLQJXQD
'LUHFWRUGHLQYHVWLJDFLyQGHO,5' DOHUWDVHGHVHQFDGHQySRUODVDXWRULGDGHV
WHUULWRULDOHV"/DKRUDPDWLQDOHQODFXDOHO
EHUQDUGSHOOHWLHU#LUGIU
7HO
PDUHPRWR JROSHy HQWUH \ KRUD
ORFDOIXHGHWHUPLQDQWH(QHIHFWRWHPSUDQR
8QLWp*pRVFLHQFHV$]XU805
HQODPDxDQDORVKDELWDQWHVD~QQRKDEtDQ
,5'8QLYHUVLWpGH1LFH6RSKLD
EDMDGRDODVRULOODV$GHPiVDHVWDKRUDOD
$QWLSROLV&1568QLYHUVLWp3LHUUH
PDUHDHUDEDMD'HKDEHUVLGRPDUHDDOWDOD
HW0DULH&XULH3DULV
RODKDEUtDWHQLGRXQPHWURPiVGHDOWXUD$
'LUHFFLyQ
XQDKRUDPiVDYDQ]DGDGHOGtDHOWVXQDPL
,5'1RXPpD
SXHV KDEUtD SRGLGR FDXVDU GDxRV PXFKR
%3$
PiV LPSRUWDQWHV \ PX\ SUREDEOHPHQWH
1RXPpDFHGH[
FDXVDUSpUGLGDVKXPDQDV
1RXYHOOH&DOpGRQLH
8QHQRUPHULHVJRGHWVXQDPL
(O ULHVJR GH PDUHPRWR HV LPSRUWDQWH HQ
)XWXQD6RQWHVWLPRQLRORDFRQWHFLGRHO
5()(5(1&,$6
/$0$5&+(*3(//(7,(5%(51$5' GHVHSWLHPEUHGHHQPDU]RGH
*2))-5+LVWRULTXHGHV
DVt FRPR OD OH\HQGD RUDO GH )DWXOROL TXH
WVXQDPLVVXUO¶$UFKLSHOGH
UHODWD OD GHVWUXFFLyQ GH HVWH SXHEOR SRU
)XWXQD)UpTXHQFHPDJQLWXGH
XQDRODDVHVLQD
HWLPSDFWVXUODFRPPXQDXWp
(VWH ULHVJR HVWi YLQFXODGR SRU XQD SDUWH
LQVXODLUH5DSSRUWGH0LVVLRQ FRQODVLWXDFLyQJHRJUi¿FDGHODUFKLSLpODJR
2FWREUH1,:$,QWHUQDO
TXHLQGXFHXQULHVJRHOHYDGRGHWVXQDPL\
5HSRUW1R1DWLRQDO,QVWLWXWH
SRU RWUD SDUWH D OD PRUIRORJtD GH OD FDtGD
RI:DWHUDQG$WPRVSKHULF
FRVWHUD/DVLVODVVHVLW~DQHQHIHFWRH[DF
5HVHDUFK1,:$/WG:HOOLQJ
WDPHQWHVREUHODIDOODHQODIURQWHUDGHODV
WRQS
SODFDV 3DFt¿FD \ DXVWUDOLDQD XQD GH ODV
/$0$5&+(*3(//(7,(5%(51$5' PiVDFWLYDVGHOJORER/DUHJLyQVHVRPHWH
*2))-55HJLRQDO,PSDFWRIWKH SXHV D XQD LQWHQVD DFWLYLGDG WHFWyQLFD
6HSWHPEHU1RUWK7RQJD VtVPLFD\YROFiQLFD(VWDVLWXDFLyQLPSOLFD
7VXQDPLRQWKH)XWXQDDQG$OR¿ WDPELpQ XQD WRSRJUDItD VXEPDULQD FRQ
3DUDPD\RULQIRUPDFLyQ
(OPRGRGHYLGDGHORVKDELWDQWHVGHODLVODGH)XWXQD
HVWiHVWUHFKDPHQWHYLQFXODGRDOPDUORTXHORVYXHOYH
PiVYXOQHUDEOHVDQWHHOULHVJRGHWVXQDPL
*DsOOH&RXUFRX[FRRUGLQDWULFH
'pOpJDWLRQjO¶LQIRUPDWLRQHWjODFRPPXQLFDWLRQ
7pOID[¿FKHVDFWX#LUGIU