riesgo y territorio: una aproximación crítica al modelo urbano difuso

RIESGO Y TERRITORIO: UNA APROXIMACIÓN
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EL URBANISMO COMO ACELERADOR DE LOS
PROCESOS DE DEGRADACIÓN DEL SUELO.
COLINAS DEL LIMONAR, MÁLAGA
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Dpto. de Geografía, Universidad de Málaga
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Dpto. de Geografía, Universidad de Murcia
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1. ÁREA DE ESTUDIO
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los procesos de erosión.
FIGURA 1. Zona de estudio. 2006
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FIGURA 2: Comparación de actuaciones en 2007 y 2009.
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FIGURA 3: Comparación del cauce del arroyo del Carnicero. 2007 y 2009.
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FIGURA 4: Perspectiva paisajística de la actuación. 2007 y 2009.
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FIGURA 5: Desmontes realizados. 2007 y 2009.
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2. METODOLOGÍA
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FIGURA 6: Rangos de distribución de la precipitación.
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CUADRO 1: Índices mensuales de la agresividad de la lluvia. (Fournier, Arnoldus y Oliver)
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4. CONCLUSIONES
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Departamento de Geografía
Instituto Interuniversitario de Desarrollo Local
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4. CONCLUSIONES
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BIBLIOGRAFÍA
$$99Plan de Ordenación del Territorio de Andalucía (POTA). SeviOOD&RQVHMHUtDGH2EUDV3~EOLFDV\7UDQVSRUWHV-XQWDGH$QGDOXFtDS
$$99 D Plan de ordenación del Territorio del Litoral de Granada
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$$99EModelos de crecimiento urbano. XV Seminario sobre Gestión
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%(1$9(17 )(51È1'(= '( &Ï5'2%$ 0 La ordenación del
territorio en España.6HYLOOD8QLYGH6HYLOOD&RQVHMHUtDGH2EUDV3~EOLFDV
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y sus hombres*UDQDGD(GLWRULDOGHOD8QLYHUVLGDGGH*UDQDGDS
&23(7$ & \ /2,6 5 Geografía, paisaje e identidad. Madrid. Ed.
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)$5,1Ï6'$6Ë-©*REHUQDQ]DWHUULWRULDOSDUDHOGHVDUUROORVRVWHQLEOH
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)(51È1'(=$\$/21620El medio rural y la difusión urbana.
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52'5Ë*8(=0$57Ë1(=) Granada: medio físico y desarrollo. GraQDGD(GLWRULDOGHOD8QLYHUVLGDGGH*UDQDGDS
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INCIDENCIA DE LAS INFRAESTRUCTURAS
AEROPORTUARIAS EN LA EXPANSIÓN URBANA
ESPAÑOLA DURANTE LAS ÚLTIMAS DÉCADAS:
LA AMPLIACIÓN DEL AEROPUERTO DE MÁLAGA
COMO ESTUDIO DE CASO
/XLV0LJXHO6iQFKH](VFRODQR
[email protected]
Instituto de Desarrollo Regional
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[email protected]
Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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3.1. Restauración de las comunidades vegetales del encinar y robledal
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FIGURA 2: Nuevas encinas (área 1). Formación de hoyos en la base del tronco para
retener el agua.
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FIGURA 3: Roble y su estructura para retener el agua del talud.
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3.2. Valoración y recuperación del patrimonio de piedra seca
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FIGURA 4: Barraca de piedra seca de construcción reciente.
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FIGURA 5: Proceso de construcción del muro de piedra seca. La piedra pequeña
quedará tapada por la tierra. La anchura del muro es de 1,5m pero sólo serán visibles
las piedras grandes de coronación.
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FIGURA 6: Tramo de muro de piedra reconstruido con escondite.
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3.3. Recorrido de la Piedra Seca y recuperación de antiguos senderos
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FIGURA 7: Señal correspondiente al itinerario de la Piedra Seca.
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4. CONCLUSIONES
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INDICADORES DE SEGUIMIENTO Y CONTROL EN
PLANES DE ORDENACIÓN DEL TERRITORIO
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[email protected]
Departamento de Geografía Humana, Universidad de Sevilla
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MONITORING AND CONTROL INDICATORS IN SPATIAL PLANNING
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1. INTRODUCCIÓN
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CUADRO 1. Escenarios de evolución previsible de la oferta reglada de alojamiento
turístico de Canarias
Escenario A
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FXDO©el planeamiento minimizará el consumo de suelo y dará prioridad al uso
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FIGURA 1. Tasa de crecimiento del suelo ocupado por la actividad turística en el
periodo 1998-2009 en las islas consolidadas turísticamente
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2. MATERIAL Y MÉTODO
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3. RESULTADOS. LA CARACTERIZACIÓN DE LAS NUEVAS FORMAS
DE PRODUCCIÓN DEL ESPACIO TURÍSTICO DERIVADAS DE LA
MORATORIA TURÍSTICA
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FIGURA 2. Formas de producción del espacio turístico del modelo de desarrollo
territorial del turismo derivado del tercer boom turístico.
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alojativos turísticos
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4. CONCLUSIONES
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INFRAESTRUCTURAS DE TRANSPORTE Y
TRANSFORMACIÓN URBANA: BINOMIO RECTOR
EN LA CIUDAD DE VALLADOLID
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[email protected]
Universidad de Valladolid
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[email protected]
Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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TRANSFORMATION: GUIDING COUPLE IN VALLADOLID
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IBÉRICA
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CUADRO 1. Cronograma del proyecto urbanístico-ferroviario de Valladolid
AÑO
ACTUACIÓN
1984
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1986
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1990
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1995
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de La Cistérniga
1996
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1998
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2002
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2003
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2005
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5LFKDUG5RJHUV
2007
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2010
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SURSLD 0HPRULD ,QIRUPDWLYD ©el desarrollo urbanístico propuesto permitirá el
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equipamientos y dotaciones en los actuales, mejorando a su vez la movilidad en
la zona y generando nuevos espacios de actividades mixtas en zonas actualmente
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3. ESTRATEGIAS DE DESARROLLO EN EL MARCO DE UNA NUEVA
POLÍTICA DE TRANSPORTES
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los de Gijón y Santander.
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3.2. El nuevo acceso ferroviario de Alta Velocidad al Norte y Noroeste de
España
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FIGURA 1: Evolución pernoctaciones
establecimientos hoteleros. 1999-2010.
FIGURA 2: Evolución estancia media en
establecimientos hoteleros. 1999-2010
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FIGURA 3: Grado de ocupación media
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FIGURA 4: Variación plazas y
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CUADRO 2: Indicadores económicos establecimientos hoteleros a precios constantes
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$&267$52'5Ë*8(=-Los impactos territoriales del turismo en la
isla de Lanzarote. Tesis Doctoral. 8QLYHUVLGDGGH/DV3DOPDVGH*UDQ&DQDULDS
$1'5(21$9$552Hidrogeología de los acuíferos carbonatados en
las Sierras Blancas y Mijas (Cordillera Bética, Sur de España). Tesis DoctoUDO8QLYHUVLGDGGH0iODJDS
%87/(5 5 ©7KH FRQFHSW RI WKH WRXULVW DUHD OLIHF\FOH RI HYROXWLRQ
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(;&(/785Impactos sobre el entorno, la economía y el empleo de los
distintos modelos de desarrollo turístico del litoral mediterráneo español,
Baleares y Canarias5HVXPHQHMHFXWLYR'HORLWWH\([FHOWXUS
)(51È1'(='85È15El tsunami urbanizador español y mundial:
sobre sus causas y repercusiones devastadoras y la necesidad de prepararse
para el previsible estallido de la burbuja inmobiliaria, %DUFHORQD9LUXV(GLWRULDOS
*$/$&+2 -,0e1(= ) Urbanismo y turismo en la Costa del Sol,
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*5((13($&(Destrucción a toda costa 2010: Informe de Greenpeace
sobre la situación del litoral español, S
+8(7( 1,(9(6 5 ©7HQGHQFLDV GHO WXULVPR UHVLGHQFLDO HO FDVR GHO
PHGLWHUUiQHRHVSDxROªEl Periplo Sustentable1žSS
,(7±,167,7872'((678',26785Ë67,&26Movimientos Turísticos
en Frontera (FRONTUR) y Encuesta de Gasto Turístico (EGATUR). Informe
Anual 2010, 0DGULG0LQLVWHULRGH,QGXVWULD7XULVPR\&RPHUFLRS
-,0e1(=+(55(52/©2FXSDFLyQGHOVXHOR\VRVWHQLELOLGDGHQ(Vpaña», Ambienta, Nº SS
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Actas del VIII Coloquio y Jornadas de Campo de Geografía Urbana. GHMXQLR8QLYHUVLWHWGHOHV,OOHV%DOHDUV
¿Puede seguir creciendo la Costa del Sol?. Indicadores de saturación
de un destino turístico. &ROHFFLyQ0RQRJUDItDV1ž'LSXWDFLyQ3URYLQFLDO
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5(48(-2/,%(5$/-La segunda residencia lanza una OPA sobre el
litoral andaluz. Una grave amenaza sobre el modelo de ordenación territorial
para el litoral. III Congreso Internacional de Ordenación del Territorio. Gijón,
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PLANEAMIENTO Y EVOLUCIÓN URBANA
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[email protected]
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[email protected]
Departamento de Geografía y Ordenación del Territorio
Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha
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de la capital provincial.
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CUADRO 1. Evolución comparada de la población del municipio de Cuenca y provincia
entre 1950 y 2010
1950
1960
1970
1981
1991
2001
2010
Evolución
1950-2010
(1950=Base 100)
Municipio
de Cuenca
Provincia
de Cuenca
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de la capital.
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CUADRO 2. Número Total de Transacciones Inmobiliarias de Viviendas en el municipio
de Cuenca
Año
Total
1er trimestre
2º trimestre
3er trimestre
4º trimestre
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
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CUADRO 3. Número Total de Transacciones Inmobiliarias de Viviendas libres y
protegidas en el municipio de Cuenca
Año
Vivienda libre
Total
Vivienda protegida
Total
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
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3. EL MODELO DE PLANEAMIENTO A LO LARGO DE LA ÚLTIMA
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Y LA PRÁCTICA URBANÍSTICA
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TOTAL
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%(1$%(170La ordenación del territorio en España: evolución del
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