Chapter 5 Test - Math III Mr. Cardwell Equation References EQUATIONS/IDENTITIES: The following are provided for your use on this exam. b cos x + c sin x = A cos(x " D ) where, b 2 + c2 c D = arctan b A= ! ! 2cos A cos B = cos(A + B)+ cos(A " B) "2sin A sin B = cos(A + B)" cos(A " B) 2sin A cos B = sin(A + B)+ sin(A " B) 2cos A sin B = sin(A + B)" sin(A " B) ! cos(A " B) = cos A cos B + sin A sin B cos(A + B) = cos A cos B " sin A sin B sin(A " B) = sin A cos B " cos A sin B sin(A + B) = sin A cos B + cos A sin B tan A " tan B tan(A " B) = 1+ tan A tan B tan A + tan B tan(A + B) = 1" tan A tan B 1 1 sin x + sin y = 2sin (x + y)cos (x " y) 2 2 1 1 sin x " sin y = 2cos (x + y)sin (x " y) 2 2 1 1 cos x + cos y = 2cos (x + y)cos (x " y) 2 2 1 1 cos x " cos y = "2sin (x + y)sin (x " y) 2 2 sin 2 x = 2sin x cos x cos 2 x = cos 2 x ! sin 2 x = 1 ! 2sin 2 x = 2 cos 2 x ! 1 2 tan x tan 2 x = 1 ! tan 2 x 1 1 cos 2 x = + cos 2 x 2 2 1 1 sin 2 x = ! cos 2 x 2 2 1 1 sin x = ± (1" cos x ) 2 2 1 1 cos x = ± (1+ cos x ) 2 2 ! ! ! 1 1" cos x tan x = ± 2 1+ cos x sin x 1" cos x = = 1+ cos x sin x ! Updated: 6/2013