PREPARATIVOS PARA EMERGENCIAS QUIMICAS

0HWRGRORJtDVH,QVWUXPHQWRVGH$SR\R
(Q
OD(ODERUDFLRQGH3ODQHVGH(PHUJHQFLDV
&217(1,'2
0HWRGRORJtD
&RQVHFXHQFLDVSDUDODYLGD\ODVDOXG &RQVHFXHQFLDVSDUDHODPELHQWH
&RQVHFXHQFLDVSDUDORVELHQHVPDWHULDOHV
9HORFLGDGGHGHVDUUROOR
3UREDELOLGDG 3ULRULGDG
&ODVHGH5LHVJR ,GHQWLILFDFLyQ\HYDOXDFLyQGHULHVJRV
0DWULFHVGHULHVJR
/DFRQFLHQWL]DFLyQGHODFRPXQLGDG $QH[RV
0(72'2/2*Ë$
$QWHVGHSUHVHQWDUORVUHVXOWDGRVGHORVJUXSRVGHWUDEDMRHVQHFHVDULRTXHVHFRQR]FDXQSRFRORV
FULWHULRV\ODFDOLILFDFLRQHVTXHVHXWLOL]DURQSDUDOOHYDUDFDERHOHMHUFLFLR
'HVSXpV GH OD GLVFXVLyQ GH JUXSR \VLJXLHQGRHOSURFHGLPLHQWR HQWUHJDGRDFDGDSDUWLFLSDQWHVH
OOHQDURQODVKRMDVGHWUDEDMRTXHFRQWLHQHQODVLJXLHQWHLQIRUPDFLyQ
,QVWDODFLRQHVXREMHWRVGHULHVJRTXHUHSUHVHQWHQXQDDPHQD]DSDUDODFRPXQLGDG
/DRSHUDFLyQXRSHUDFLRQHVUHDOL]DGDVHQODSDUWHVHOHFFLRQDGD
/D VXEVWDQFLD R OD IRUPD GH HQHUJtD TXH VH FRQVLGHUH ULHVJRVD 'RQGH SXHGH VHxDODUVH OD
FDQWLGDGJUDGRGHWR[LFLGDGLQIODPDELOLGDGRH[SORVLYLGDGHWF
(O WLSR GH DFFLGHQWH TXH SXHGH FDXVDU FDGD ULHVJR 3XHGH LQFOXLU GHVOL]DPLHQWRV GH WLHUUD
FRODSVRGHFRQVWUXFFLRQHVLQXQGDFLRQHVIXJDGHTXtPLFRVIXHJRH[SORVLyQFROLVLyQHWF6H
LQFOX\HWDPELpQODSRVLELOLGDGGHXQDFRPELQDFLyQ
/RVREMHWRVDPHQD]DGRV
/DHVFDODGHODVFRQVHFXHQFLDV
/DVFRQVHFXHQFLDVSDUDODYLGDHOQ~PHURSRVLEOHGHPXHUWRV\RKHULGRV
/DVFRQVHFXHQFLDVSDUDHODPELHQWH
/DVFRQVHFXHQFLDVSDUDORVELHQHVPDWHULDOHV
/D YHORFLGDG FRQ OD TXH HO DFFLGHQWH SXHGH GHVDUUROODUVH \ HO WLHPSR GH SHUPDQHQFLD GHO
SHOLJUR
/DSUREDELOLGDGGHTXHRFXUUDHODFFLGHQWH
/DYDORUDFLyQGHODVGLIHUHQWHVFODVHVGHFRQVHFXHQFLDV6HVHOHFFLRQDODSULRULGDGGHFDGDXQD
GHHOODV
/RVFRPHQWDULRVSHUWLQHQWHV
3DUDFRPSOHWDUORVIRUPDWRVVHXWLOL]DURQODVVLJXLHQWHVMHUDUTXL]DFLRQHV\FODVLILFDFLRQHV
0HWRGRORJtDVH,QVWUXPHQWRVGH$SR\R
&RQVHFXHQFLDVSDUDODYLGD\ODVDOXG
&ODVH
&DUDFWHUtVWLFD
1RLPSRUWDQWH
3HTXHxDLQFRPRGLGDGWHPSRUDO
/LPLWDGR
$OJXQDV KHULGDV LQFRPRGLGDG SRU XQ JUDQ
SHUtRGRGHWLHPSR
*UDYH
$OJXQDVKHULGDVJUDYHVLQFRPRGLGDGVHULD
0X\*UDYH
$OJXQDV PiV GH PXHUWHV YDULRV KHULGRV GH
JUDYHGDG KHULGDV JUDYHV KDVWD SHUVRQDVHYDFXDGRV
&DWDVWUyILFR
9DULDV PXHUWHV PiV GH FLHQWRV GH KHULGRV
JUDYHVPiVGHSHUVRQDVHYDFXDGDV
&RQVHFXHQFLDVSDUDHODPELHQWH
&ODVH
&DUDFWHUtVWLFD
1RLPSRUWDQWH
1RKD\FRQWDPLQDFLyQHIHFWRVORFDOL]DGRV
/LPLWDGR
&RQWDPLQDFLyQVHQFLOODHIHFWRVORFDOL]DGRV
*UDYH
&RQWDPLQDFLyQVHQFLOODHIHFWRVGLVSHUVRV
0X\*UDYH
&RQWDPLQDFLyQVHYHUDHIHFWRVORFDOL]DGRV
&DWDVWUyILFR
&RQWDPLQDFLyQPX\VHYHUDHIHFWRVGLVSHUVRV
0HWRGRORJtDVH,QVWUXPHQWRVGH$SR\R
&RQVHFXHQFLDVSDUDORVELHQHVPDWHULDOHV
&ODVH
&RVWRWRWDOGHOGDxR
PLOORQHVGHGyODUHV
WRQHODGDVHWF
1RLPSRUWDQWH
/LPLWDGR
*UDYH
0X\*UDYH
&DWDVWUyILFR
!
9HORFLGDGGHGHVDUUROOR
&ODVH
1RLPSRUWDQWH
&DUDFWHUtVWLFD
(IHFWRVORFDOL]DGRV1RKD\GDxR
0HGLDQD
$OJRGHGDxRHVSDUFLGRSHTXHxR
6LQDGYHUWHQFLD
(VFRQGLGR KDVWD TXH ORV HIHFWRV VRQ
WRWDOPHQWH GHVDUUROODGRV HIHFWRV LQPHGLDWRV
H[SORVLyQ
0HWRGRORJtDVH,QVWUXPHQWRVGH$SR\R
3UREDELOLGDG
&ODVH
3UREDELOLGDG
,PSUREDEOH
0HQRVGHXQRSRUDxRV
8QRSRU DxRV
3RFR3UREDEOH
8QRSRU DxRV
8QRSRU DxRV
0X\3UREDEOH
0iVGHXQRSRUDxR
35,25,'$'
( 2EMHWRV \ RSHUDFLRQHV GH ULHVJR GRQGH ODV FRQVHFXHQFLDV GH XQ DFFLGHQWH SXHGHQ VHU
&$7$675Ï),&$6SDUDODYLGDHODPELHQWHRORVELHQHV/DVVLWXDFLRQHVGRQGHORVHVIXHU]RV
GH UHVFDWH SXHGDQ VHU PX\ GLItFLOHV R H[WHQVLYRV SDUD OD DXWRULGDG ORFDO FRQFHUQLHQWH 6H
QHFHVLWDUiQUHIXHU]RVSDUDODVDXWRULGDGHVHLQGXVWULDVYHFLQDV
$FFLRQHV
/RVGDxRVSXHGHQVHUUHGXFLGRVRVLHVSRVLEOHHOLPLQDGRV
6HGHEHQWRPDUPHGLGDVSUHYHQWLYDV
6HGHEHWRPDUODSODQHDFLyQGHODSURWHFFLyQSHUVRQDOHQVLWLR\RHYDFXDFLyQ
/RV ULHVJRV GHEHQ VHU LQFOXLGRV HQ OD SODQHDFLyQ GHO VHUYLFLR GH UHVFDWH HTXLSR
HVSHFLDO \ SHUVRQDO HVSHFLDOPHQWH FDSDFLWDGR SXHGH VHU QHFHVDULR SDUD ORV VHUYLFLRV
PpGLFRVDPEXODQFLDVSROLFtDHWF
' 2EMHWRV \ RSHUDFLRQHV GH ULHVJR GRQGH ODV FRQVHFXHQFLDV GH XQ DFFLGHQWH SXHGHQ VHU 08<
*5$9(6
/RVHVIXHU]RVGHUHVFDWHSXHGHQVHUGLItFLOHVSHURHVSRVLEOHWUDWDUFRQHODFFLGHQWHXVDQGRODV
0HWRGRORJtDVH,QVWUXPHQWRVGH$SR\R
EULJDGDVGHUHVFDWHFRQWUDLQFHQGLRGHODDXWRULGDGORFDO\HOSHUVRQDOUHFXUVRVGHODLQGXVWULD HQ
FXHVWLyQHWF
$FFLRQHV
0X\VLPLODUHVDODVGHOSXQWR(
& 2EMHWRV\RSHUDFLRQHVGHULHVJRGRQGHODVFRQVHFXHQFLDVGHXQDFFLGHQWHSXHGHQVHU*5$9(6
/DVEULJDGDVGHUHVFDWHLQFHQGLR\ODLQGXVWULDWLHQHQORVUHFXUVRVSDUDFXEULUORVHVIXHU]RVGH
UHVFDWH
$FFLRQHV
0HGLGDVSUHYHQWLYDV
3ODQHDFLyQGHODHPHUJHQFLD
% 2EMHWRV \ RSHUDFLRQHV GH ULHVJR GRQGH ODV FRQVHFXHQFLDV GH XQ DFFLGHQWH SXHGHQ VHU
/,0,7$'$6SDUDODYLGDHODPELHQWHRORVELHQHV
$FFLRQHV
0HGLGDVSUHYHQWLYDV
3ODQHDFLyQGHODHPHUJHQFLD
$ 2EMHWRV \ RSHUDFLRQHV GH ULHVJR GRQGH ODV FRQVHFXHQFLDV GH XQ DFFLGHQWH 12 VRQ
,03257$17(6
&/$6('(5,(6*2
6HGHEHGDUDOULHVJRGHREMHWRXQDFODVHWRWDOEDVDGRHQOD0DWUL]GHOD)LJXUDGHDFXHUGRDVX
SURSLRMXLFLR
)LJXUD0DWUL]GH5LHVJR
0HWRGRORJtDVH,QVWUXPHQWRVGH$SR\R
'HVSXpV GH UHDOL]DU HVWRV HMHUFLFLRV VH SXHGH WRPDU HO 3DVR GHO 3URFHVR $3(// ³'HVDUUROOR R
UHYLVLyQ GH SODQHV GH HPHUJHQFLD H LGHQWLILFDFLyQ GH GHELOLGDGHV´ MXQWR FRQ ODV DFFLRQHV SDUD SUHYHQLU
DFFLGHQWHV
$FRQWLQXDFLyQVHLQFOX\HQORVUHVXOWDGRVTXHVHREWXYLHURQWDQWRSDUDODFLXGDGGH2UL]DEDFRPR
SDUDODGH&yUGRED
,'(17,),&$&,Ï1<(9$/8$&,Ï1'(5,(6*26
2EMHWLYR
/RFDOL]DU ORV REMHWRV GH ULHVJR SUHVHQWHV HQ OD FLXGDG GH 2UL]DED \ TXH SXHGHQ SURYRFDU
DFFLGHQWHVGHJUDYHVFRQVHFXHQFLDV
'HILQLUORVULHVJRVDPHQD]DV\SHOLJURVSUHVHQWHVHQODFLXGDGGH2UL]DED
(YDOXDUODV]RQDVGHULHVJR\SHOLJURVHQUHODFLyQDORVREMHWRVDPHQD]DGRV
-HUDUTXL]DUORVREMHWRVGHULHVJR
&RPXQLFDUORVUHVXOWDGRVGHODQiOLVLV
*UXSRGH7UDEDMR
1RPEUH
,QJ-RVp1DUFLVR&DUPRQD5RMDV
,QJ5D~O&DVWLOOR$UWHDJD
,QJ/XLV0LJXHO&HUyQ&DOGHUyQ
,QJ&DUORV'iYLOD9DOGp]
40DGHOD3D]GH6DOJDGR
6U-RDTXtQ)DOFyQ/DUD
6UD*ORULD(*DUD\
6UD5HEHFD+HUQiQGH]+HUUHUD
,QJ-RVp/XLV/HyQ3LQHGD
'U$GROIR0HUHOR$QD\D
6U-RVp5DQJHO/XQD
,QJ*RQ]DOR5RVDV/HDO
7HF(ULFN7HQLHQWH1LYyQ
,QJ&DUORV7UXHED&ROO
,QJ,JQDFLR9HUJDUD/XMiQ
,QVWLWXFLyQ
0HWDO~UJLFD9HUDFUX]DQD
&HPHQWRV$SDVFR
.LPEHUO\&ODUN
.LPEHUO\&ODUN
&UX]5RMD2UL]DED
,QJHQLR6DQ-RVpGH$EDMR
/XEULFDQWHV3(0(; 2UL]DED
3URWHFFLyQ&LYLO 2UL]DED
35248,1$
&UX]5RMD 2UL]DED
.LPEHUO\&ODUN
35248,1$
&UX]5RMD0H[LFDQD
&UX]5RMD 2UL]DED
.LPEHUO\&ODUN
0HWRGRORJtDVH,QVWUXPHQWRVGH$SR\R
5HVXOWDGRV
/RVUHVXOWDGRVREWHQLGRVGHVSXpVGHKDEHUUHDOL]DGRHODQiOLVLVVHPXHVWUDQHQODV+RMDVGH7UDEDMR
DTXHVHDQH[DQDFRQWLQXDFLyQ
3DUDSRGHUFRPSOHWDUHVWDVKRMDVGHWUDEDMRVHUHDOL]DURQODVPDWULFHVGHULHVJRFRPRVHPXHVWUDQD
FRQWLQXDFLyQ
0$75,&(6'(5,(6*2
&HPHQWRV$3$6&2
$
%
&
;
'
&DIpV,QGXVWULDOL]DGRVGH9HUDFUX]
(
;
&HUYHFHUtD0RFWH]XPD
$
;
%
;
&
'
$
;
%
(
;
;
&
'
;
&
'
(
;
(PERWHOODGRUD7URSLFDO3(36,
$
;
)HUWLOL]DQWHV0H[LFDQRV
$
%
%
;
&
'
(
'
(
;
*DVROLQHUDV
(
;
$
%
&
;
0HWRGRORJtDVH,QVWUXPHQWRVGH$SR\R
$GLFLRQDOPHQWH VH UHDOL]y XQLQYHQWDULR GH ORV UHFXUVRV FRQ ORVTXHFXHQWD ODFLXGDGGH2UL]DED
9HUSDUDUHVSRQGHUDODVHPHUJHQFLDVTXHSXHGDQSUHVHQWDUVHHQHVWD5HJLyQ
,QYHQWDULRGHUHFXUVRVSDUDFDVRVGHHPHUJHQFLD
3URWHFFLyQ&LYLO
5DGLRV9+)
&DUURVWDQTXH
&UX]5RMD0H[LFDQD
5DGLRV9+)
5DGLR8+)
%DQGD&LYLO
9HKtFXORV
$PEXODQFLDV7LSR
$PEXODQFLDV7LSR
&DPLRQHWDV
3DUDPpGLFRV
6RFRUULVWDV
&RQGXFWRUHVFRQXQDHVSHFLDOLGDG
'DPDVYROXQWDULDV
3HUVRQDOGHMXYHQWXG
$X[LOLDUHVGHHQIHUPHUtD
,QWHQGHQWHV
3HUVRQDO$GPLQLVWUDWLYR
&RQGXFWRUHVWRGRVHVSHFLDOL]DGRV
&DPDVGHKRVSLWDO
0pGLFRV
$QHVWHVLyORJR
7UDXPDWyORJR
3HGLDWUD
4XLUyIDQR
+RMDGHWUDEDMR
&2081,'$'2UL]DED
9
$
3
2%-(72$5($&HUYHFHUtD0RFWH]XPD
2EMHWR
&HUYHFHUtD
0RFWH]XPD
2SHUDFLyQ
3UHSDUDFLyQGH
DOLPHQWRV
5LHVJR
&DQWLGDG
$PRQtDFR
NJV
7LSRGH
5LHVJR
7y[LFR
*HQHUDFLyQGH
HQHUJtD
*DV/3
NJV
([SORVLRQHV
,QIODPDEOH
3UHSDUDFLyQGH
DOLPHQWRV
6RVD
NJV
&RUURVLYR
*HQHUDFLyQGH
HQHUJtD
*DV
GXFWR
([SORVLyQ
,QIODPDEOH
2EMHWR
$PHQD]DGR
&RQVH
FXHQFLDV
7UDEDMDGRUHV
&RPXQLGDG0HGLR
$PELHQWH
,QWR[LFDFLyQ
&RQWDPLQDFLyQ
9LGD
$PELHQWH
3URSLHGDG
6 9HORFLGDG
3E 3UREDELOLGDG
3U 3ULRULGDG
*UDYHGDG
9
$
3
3%
6
3U
&RPHQWDULRV
%
(VWLPDFLyQ
GDxRVHQOD
]RQDXUEDQD
SURSLHGDG\
iUHDGHOGXFWR
3ODQGH
HPHUJHQFLD
$SR\RPLOLWDU
HYDFXDFLyQ
7UDEDMDGRUHV
3URSLHGDG
&RPXQLGDG
7UDEDMDGRUHV
0HGLR$PELHQWH
,QFHQGLRV
([SORVLyQ
&
&RQWDPLQDFLyQ
$
&UX]5RMD
7UDEDMDGRUHV
3URSLHGDG
&RPXQLGDG
([SORVLyQ
GHUUDPHGDxRV
DOGUHQDMH
'LVWULEXFLyQGH
DJXDSRWDEOH
&
%RPEHURV
=RQDGH
VHJXULGDG
0HWRGRORJtDVH,QVWUXPHQWRVGH$SR\R
/$&21&,(17,=$&,Ï1'(/$&2081,'$'
2EMHWLYR
(YDOXDUODVLWXDFLyQDFWXDOGHODFRQFLHQWL]DFLyQDODFRPXQLGDGHQOD&LXGDGGH2UL]DED9HUFRQ
HOSURSyVLWRGHHODERUDUSODQHVGHHPHUJHQFLDDGHFXDGRVFRQODFRRUGLQDFLyQ\FRRSHUDFLyQGHO*RELHUQR\
ODLQGXVWULD
*UXSRGH7UDEDMR
1RPEUH
,QJ7HRGRURÈOYDUH]&DVWLOOR
'U$QJHO$UDQGLD-LPpQH]
6U*XLOOHUPR%HOWUiQ6LOYD
,QJ$EUDKDP%ODQFR0RUDOHV
6U3DEOR&DUUHUD&DUUHUD
7&3/XLV&RURQD5H\HV
6U0DQXHO'tD]*DUFtD
6U-XDQ0'tD]5RMDV
,QJ-XOLiQ*DUFtD%XVWRV
,QJ0DXUR0HQGR]D+HUQiQGH]
,QJ+pFWRU0ROLQD%XVWDPDQWH
'U(OSLGLR1DUDQMRGHO&DUPHQ
780&pVDU5RVDOHV9HJD
6U)UDQFLVFR6DOJDGR9DOOH
780-RUJH7RVFDQR+
,QVWLWXFLyQ
)HUPHQWDFLRQHV0H[LFDQDV
&UX]5RMD 2UL]DED
&UX]5RMD 2UL]DED
)HUPHQWDFLRQHV0H[LFDQDV
(VFXDGUyQGH5HVFDWH
.LPEHUO\&ODUN
,QJHQLR6DQ-RVpGH$EDMR
&UX]5RMD0H[LFDQD
35248,1$
6tOLFHVGH9HUDFUX]
35248,1$
&UX]5RMD
&UX]5RMD0H[LFDQD
&UX]5RMD 2UL]DED
&UX]5RMD0H[LFDQD
5HVXOWDGRV
,
(VWDGRDFWXDOGHODFRQFLHQWL]DFLyQ\SUHSDUDFLyQGHODFRPXQLGDG
'HILQLFLyQGHODFRPXQLGDGORFDOLQYROXFUDGD
0HWRGRORJtDVH,QVWUXPHQWRVGH$SR\R
7DEOD2UJDQLVPRVUHODFLRQDGRVFRQODDWHQFLyQDHPHUJHQFLDVHQODFRPXQLGDG
'HSHQGHQFLD
'HSDUWDPHQWRGHERPEHURV
3ROLFtD\)HGHUDOGH&DPLQRV
6L
1R
;
6HUYLFLRVPpGLFRV
SDUDPpGLFRVDVRFLDGRVFRQ
KRVSLWDOHVORFDOHVHO
GHSDUWDPHQWRGHERPEHURVROD
SROLFtD
;
6HUYLFLRGHPDQHMRD
HPHUJHQFLDVRSURWHFFLyQFLYLO
;
$JHQFLDGHVDOXGS~EOLFD
;
$JHQFLDGHSURWHFFLyQDO
DPELHQWH
;
;
/RFDOL]DFLyQ
5HFXUVRV
&RPHQWDULRV
%RXOHYDUG
0LJXHO$OHPiQ
3HUVRQDV
0RWRERPEDV
9HKGH
UHVFDWH
3HUVRQDO
YROXQWDULR)DOWD
GHHTXLSRSDUD
+D]0DWV
&UX]ÈPEDU
&RPLVLyQ
1DFLRQDOGH
(PHUJHQFLD
$PEXODQFLD
6HLJQRUD
3HUVRQDO
YROXQWDULR
(VFDVRHQ
UHFXUVR
3DODFLR
0XQLFLSDOGH
&yUGRED
3UHVLGHQWH
GH&RQVHMR
6XILFLHQWH
R\HU1LYHO
$FHSWDEOH
352)(3$
$FHSWDEOH
,6667(6HJ
6RFLDO+RVS
&LYLO
2EUDVS~EOLFDV\R
GHSDUWDPHQWRVGH
WUDQVSRUWDFLyQ
;
&DOOHHQWUH
&DOOH\
&UX]5RMD
;
$OEHUJXHVS~EOLFRV
;
-XDQ(QULTXH
'XUDQW
(VFXHODV
;
2WURV
*LPQDVLR
&HQWUR
'HSRUWLYR
3DUTXH0DGHUR
$FHSWDEOH
SHUVRQDV
DPEXODQF
&DS
$FHSWDEOH
'HILFLHQFLDHQ
ORVVDQLWDULRV
HVFXHODV
SULPVHF
VXSHULRU
$1(;26