Introducción Antes del primer uso – uso conforme a lo prescrito

Manual de instrucciones RITCHEY
Ruedas, cierres rápidos, neumáticos, cámaras,
cintas fondo de llanta y zapatas
3DXWDVLPSRUWDQWHVGHXVROLPSLH]DPDQWHQLPLHQWR\PRQWDMH
Contenido
,QWURGXFFLyQ
$QWHVGHOSULPHUXVR²XVRFRQIRUPHDORSUHVFULWR
$QWHVGHFDGDXVR
3DUWLFXODULGDGHVGHOFDUERQR
/LPSLH]D\FXLGDGR
0DQWHQLPLHQWR
,QGLFDFLRQHVJHQHUDOHVVREUHHOPRQWDMH
8WLOL]DFLyQGHXQDOODYHGLQDPRPpWULFD
3DXWDVGHPDQHMRSDUDFLHUUHVUiSLGRV
0RQWDMHGHODVUXHGDV
1HXPiWLFRVFiPDUDV\FLQWDVIRQGRGHOODQWD
0RQWDMHGHORVQHXPiWLFRV
1HXPiWLFRVSOHJDEOHV\GHDODPEUH
7XEXODUHV
5XHGDV
5HFHQWUDGR
0RQWDMHGHOFDVHWH
'HVPRQWDMHGHOFDVHWH
0RQWDMHGHGLVFRVGHIUHQR
=DSDWDVSDUDIUHQRVGHOODQWD
5HVSRQVDELOLGDGOHJDOSRUSURGXFWRVGHIHFWXRVRV
&RQVLGHUDFLRQHVVREUHHOGHVJDVWH
*DUDQWtDYROXQWDULDGHOIDEULFDQWH
Acerca de estas instrucciones
3UHVWHHVSHFLDODWHQFLyQDORVVLJXLHQWHVVtPERORV
(VWHVtPERORLQGLFDXQSHOLJURSRWHQFLDOSDUDVXYLGD\VX
VDOXG VL QR REVHUYD ODV LQGLFDFLRQHV UHVSHFWLYDV \ VL QR
WRPDODVPHGLGDVGHVHJXULGDGQHFHVDULDV
Introducción
)HOLFLGDGHV SRU OD FRPSUD GH XQ SURGXFWR 5,7&+(< +D VLGR XQD
JUDQHOHFFLyQ(Q5,7&+(<GHVDUUROODPRVSUREDPRV\IDEULFDPRV
QXHVWURVSURGXFWRVSRQLHQGRQXHVWURPD\RUHPSHxRSDUDPDQWH
QHU HO PiV DOWR HVWiQGDU GH SURGXFFLyQ SRVLEOH$O LJXDO TXH FXDO
TXLHURWURDSDUDWRGHSRUWLYRGHFDOLGDGWDPELpQORVFRPSRQHQWHV
5,7&+(< H[LJHQ XQ PRQWDMH PLQXFLRVR D SRGHU VHU GH PDQRV
GH XQ H[SHUWR 6yOR DVt VH SXHGH JDUDQWL]DU XQ ySWLPR IXQFLRQD
PLHQWR\XQDJUDQGXUDELOLGDG/HUHFRPHQGDPRVVROLFLWDUODD\XGD
GH XQ PHFiQLFR H[SHULPHQWDGR HQ VX HVWDEOHFLPLHQWR HVSHFLD
OL]DGR 5,7&+(< \ XWLOL]DU VLHPSUH TXH VHD SRVLEOH FRPSRQHQWHV
5,7&+(<SDUDJDUDQWL]DUXQIXQFLRQDPLHQWR\XQDUHVLVWHQFLDySWL
PRV1XHVWUDVWROHUDQFLDVGHIDEULFDFLyQSDUDODFRPSDWLELOLGDGGH
FRPSRQHQWHVVRQVXSHUYLVDGDVPLQXFLRVDPHQWHGXUDQWHHOSURFHVR
GH SURGXFFLyQ \ HO FRQWURO GH FDOLGDG SDUD JDUDQWL]DU XQ PRQWDMH
VHQFLOOR\VLQSUREOHPDV
(VWDV LQVWUXFFLRQHV FRQWLHQHQ SDXWDV LPSRUWDQWHV GH XVR FXLGDGR
PDQWHQLPLHQWR\PRQWDMH
/HDGHWHQLGDPHQWHHVWDVLQVWUXFFLRQHVFRPHQ]DQGRSRUODLQIRUPD
FLyQJHQHUDO\FRQWLQXDQGRSRUHOFDStWXORGHGLFDGRDOFRPSRQHQWH
TXH KD\D DGTXLULGR R DO FRPSRQHQWH TXH HVWp XWLOL]DQGR R YD\D D
XWLOL]DU(VWROHIDFLOLWDUiHOPRQWDMH\HOXVR
*XDUGHELHQHVWDVLQVWUXFFLRQHV\HQWUpJXHODVMXQWRDODELFLFOHWDRDO
FRPSRQHQWHHQFDVRGHYHQGHUORVSUHVWDUORVHWF
/RV FRPSRQHQWHV 5,7&+(< DO LJXDO TXH WRGRV ORV FRPSRQHQWHV
OLJHURV SUHVHQWDQ FLHUWDV SDUWLFXODULGDGHV TXH KD\ TXH WHQHU HQ
FXHQWD6HGHEHJDUDQWL]DUVXPRQWDMHPLQXFLRVR\VXXVRFRQIRUPH
DORSUHVFULWR5,7&+(<XWLOL]DPDWHULDOHVPX\VyOLGRV\UHVLVWHQWHV
TXHSHUPLWHQIDEULFDUFRPSRQHQWHVOLJHURVGHJUDQUHVLVWHQFLD6LQ
HPEDUJRHVWRVPDWHULDOHVWDPELpQSXHGHQURPSHUVHSHURORVFRP
SRQHQWHVKHFKRVGHHVWRVPDWHULDOHVDSHQDVVHGHIRUPDQDQWHVGH
ODURWXUD
8Q HVIXHU]R H[FHVLYR QR VH PDQLÀHVWD FRQ XQD GHIRUPDFLyQ HYL
GHQWHDXQTXHHOFRPSRQHQWHVHKD\DGDxDGR(QWDOFDVRSHMWUDV
KDEHU VXIULGR XQ DFFLGHQWH ORV FRPSRQHQWHV GHEHQ VHU UHYLVDGRV
SRUXQHVSHFLDOLVWDSDUDDVHJXUDUTXHVXXVRSRVWHULRUVHDFRPSOH
WDPHQWH VHJXUR 3RU HVR DFXGD D VX HVWDEOHFLPLHQWR HVSHFLDOL]DGR
5,7&+(<GHVSXpVGHVXIULUFXDOTXLHUSHUFDQFH
VtPEROR OH DGYLHUWH GH FLHUWRV FRPSRUWDPLHQWRV
(VWH
LQFRUUHFWRV TXH SXHGHQ SHUMXGLFDU DO PHGLRDPELHQWH R
FDXVDUGDxRVPDWHULDOHV
(VWHVtPERORLGHQWLÀFDODLQIRUPDFLyQVREUHFyPRPDQH
L MDUHOSURGXFWRRXQDSDUWHGHOPDQXDOTXHGHEHVHUFRQ
VLGHUDGDGHIRUPDHVSHFLDO
(a)
Antes del primer uso – uso
conforme a lo prescrito
Antes de cada uso
/DVUXHGDVORVFLHUUHVUiSLGRVORVQHXPiWLFRVODVFiPDUDVODVFLQWDV
IRQGRGHOODQWD\ODV]DSDWDV5,7&+(<KDQVLGRGLVHxDGRVSDUDVHU
XWLOL]DGRV HQ ELFLFOHWDV GH FDUUHUDV GH WULDWOyQ HV GHFLU GH´FRQ
WUDUHORMµGHFLFORFURVV\HQ ELFLFOHWDV WRGR WHUUHQR VHJ~Q VX XVR
SUHVFULWR
3HUR QR VRQ DSURSLDGRV SDUD OD SUiFWLFD GHO IUHHULGH GXDO VODORP
GHVFHQVRVDOWRRPRGDOLGDGHVVHPHMDQWHV/HDWDPELpQODVHVSHFL
ILFDFLRQHVHQQXHVWURFDWiORJR\RHQQXHVWUDSiJLQDZHEZ Z Z ULWFKH\ORJLFFRP
1RPRGLÀTXHQXQFDODVUXHGDVODVFLQWDVIRQGRGHOODQWDRODV]DSD
WDV1XQFDOLPHQLSHUIRUHDJXMHURVHQORVFRPSRQHQWHVVREUHWRGR
VLVRQGHFDUERQRSRUTXHGDxDUtDVXHVWUXFWXUD\SHUGHUtDODJDUDQ
WtD
$Vt PLVPR OH UHFRPHQGDPRV FRPELQDU VLHPSUH FRPSRQHQWHV
5,7&+(< HQWUH Vt SDUD JDUDQWL]DU XQ IXQFLRQDPLHQWR \ XQD GXUD
ELOLGDG ySWLPRV 6L VH XVDQ FRPSRQHQWHV GH RWURV IDEULFDQWHV HV
DEVROXWDPHQWHQHFHVDULRLQIRUPDUVHVREUHODVHVSHFLÀFDFLRQHVGHO
IDEULFDQWH\FRPSUREDUODH[DFWLWXGGHPHGLGDVVLJXLHQGRODVHVSH
FLÀFDFLRQHVGHHVWHPDQXDO
/DVUXHGDVORVQHXPiWLFRVHWFKDQVLGRFRQFHELGRVSDUDXQSHVR
Pi[LPRGHNJOEVLQFOXLGRHOFLFOLVWD\HOHTXLSDMHSHM
XQDPRFKLOD
(QFDVRGHGXGDFRQVXOWHHQVXHVWDEOHFLPLHQWR5,7&+(<
HVSHFLDOL]DGR
3RU VX SURSLD VHJXULGDG GHMH TXH XQ HVSHFLDOLVWD GH VX
HVWDEOHFLPLHQWRHVSHFLDOL]DGRH[DPLQHODVUXHGDVORVQHX
PiWLFRVXRWURVFRPSRQHQWHV5,7&+(<GHVXELFLFOHWDGHVSXpV
GHTXHHVWRVKD\DQVXIULGRXQLPSDFWRGHELGRSHMDXQDFDtGDR
DFFLGHQWH
6L XQD GH ODV UXHGDV R XQR GH ORV FLHUUHV UiSLGRV GH VX
ELFLFOHWDFKLUUtDQKDFHQUXLGRRSUHVHQWDQGDxRVYLVLEOHV
FRPR HQWDOODGXUDV JULHWDV DEROODGXUDV DEROORQDGXUDV GHFRORUD
FLRQHVHWFQRGHEHFRQWLQXDUXWLOL]DQGRVXELFLFOHWD'HMHTXHVX
HVWDEOHFLPLHQWRHVSHFLDOL]DGR5,7&+(<H[DPLQHELHQHVWRVGDxRV
\GDGRHOFDVRUHHPSODFHORVFRPSRQHQWHVDIHFWDGRV
(b)
$QWHVGHSRQHUVHHQPDUFKDHVLPSUHVFLQGLEOHTXHFRPSUXHEHORV
VLJXLHQWHVDVSHFWRVGHVXELFLFOHWD
¢(VWiQFHUUDGRVFRUUHFWDPHQWHORVFLHUUHVUiSLGRVRWRUQLOORVHQ
ODVUXHGDVGHODQWHUD\WUDVHUD(a)"3DUDPD\RULQIRUPDFLyQYHDORV
FDStWXORV“Pautas de manejo para cierres rápidos” \“Montaje
de las ruedas”
6LODVSDODQFDVGHORVFLHUUHVUiSLGRVQRHVWiQELHQFHUUD
GDVSXHGHTXHVHVXHOWHQODVUXHGDVGHODELFLFOHWD£3HOLJUR
GHFDtGDVGHPi[LPDJUDYHGDG
¢(VWiQORVQHXPiWLFRVHQEXHQHVWDGR\WLHQHQVXÀFLHQWHSUHVLyQ
GHDLUH"+DJDSRUORPHQRVXQD´SUXHEDGHOSXOJDUµSUHVLRQDQGR
VREUHHOQHXPiWLFR (b)(VWHVyORGHEHUiFHGHUOLJHUDPHQWHEDMR
ODSUHVLyQ3DUDPD\RULQIRUPDFLyQYHDHOFDStWXOR“Neumáticos
– ruedas, cámaras y fondos de llanta“.
+DJDJLUDUOLEUHPHQWHDPEDVUXHGDVSDUDFRQWURODUVXFHQWUDGR
2EVHUYH OD KROJXUD HQWUH OD ]DSDWD \ OD OODQWD R VL VX ELFLFOHWD
HVWiHTXLSDGDFRQIUHQRVGHGLVFRHQWUHODOODQWD\HOFXDGURROD
KRUTXLOOD'HIHFWRVGHFHQWUDGRSXHGHQVHUHOLQGLFLRGHUDMDGXUDV
ODWHUDOHV GHO QHXPiWLFR URWXUD GHO HMH R GHWHULRUR GH OD OODQWD
6LDOH[DPLQDUOD]RQDIUHQRUXHGDQRWDTXHODKROJXUDGHOODGR
L]TXLHUGRGLÀHUHGHODGHOODGRGHUHFKRODUXHGDRHYHQWXDOPHQWH
HOIUHQRQRHVWiQFHQWUDGRV
5HDOLFHXQDSUXHEDGHIUHQDGRFRQODELFLFOHWDSDUDGDDFFLRQDQGR
FRQIXHU]DODSDODQFDGHIUHQRHQGLUHFFLyQGHOPDQLOODU(c)/DV
]DSDWDVGHIUHQRVGHOODQWDGHEHQFRLQFLGLUHQWRGDVXVXSHUÀFLH
FRQORVÁDQFRVGHODOODQWD1RGHEHQWRFDUORVQHXPiWLFRV£/D
SDODQFDQRGHEHOOHJDUKDVWDHOPDQLOODU6LVXELFLFOHWDHVWiHTXL
SDGDFRQIUHQRVGHGLVFRHOHIHFWRGHIUHQDGRGHEHSURGXFLUVH
VLQKDFHUPXFKDIXHU]DPDQXDO1RGHEHVDOLUDFHLWHROtTXLGRGH
IUHQRGHOVLVWHPD\HQWUDUHQFRQWDFWRFRQHOGLVFRGHOIUHQR'H
ORFRQWUDULRVHYHUtDDIHFWDGDODIXHU]D\FRQHOORODHÀFDFLDGH
IUHQDGR3DUDPD\RULQIRUPDFLyQFRQVXOWHVXPDQXDOGHELFLFOHWD
JHQHUDO
7HQJD HQ FXHQWD TXH HO HIHFWR GH IUHQDGR \ OD DGKHUHQ
FLD GH ORV QHXPiWLFRV GLVPLQX\HQ FRQVLGHUDEOHPHQWH HQ
FRQGLFLRQHVGHOOXYLD6LFRQGXFHHQFDO]DGDRHQVXHORK~PHGRV
DXPHQWHODVSUHFDXFLRQHV\YD\DPXFKRPiVOHQWRTXHHQFRQGL
FLRQHVVHFDV
$O IUHQDU GXUDQWH GHVFHQVRV UiSLGRV \ HPSLQDGRV
SXHGHSURGXFLUVHPXFKRFDORUHQODVUXHGDVFRQHOVXE
VLJXLHQWHULHVJRGHTXHVHGDxHQODVOODQWDVORVQHXPiWLFRVRODV
FiPDUDV(VWRSXHGHUHVXOWDUHQXQDSpUGLGDGHDLUHEUXVFDRHQXQ
DFFLGHQWHJUDYH'HMHTXHORVIUHQRVVHHQIUtHQGHYH]HQFXDQGR
(c)
£(VWRVVtPERORVQRVLHPSUHLUiQDFRPSDxDGRVH[SUHVDPHQWHGHODV
SRVLEOHVFRQVHFXHQFLDVGHVFULWDVDQWHULRUPHQWH
open
close
1
2
Particularidades del carbono
Limpieza y cuidado
Mantenimiento
3DUDWRGRVORVSURGXFWRV5,7&+(<IDEULFDGRVFRQSOiVWLFRVUHIRU
]DGRVFRQÀEUDGHFDUERQRWDPELpQOODPDGRFDUERQRR&).(a) KD\
TXHWHQHUHQFXHQWDFLHUWDVSDUWLFXODULGDGHV
/LPSLHORVQHXPiWLFRV\ODVUXHGDVGHVXELFLFOHWDFRQDJXD\XQSDxR
VXDYH6LIXHUDQHFHVDULRXWLOLFHXQMDEyQTXHQRFRQWHQJDSDUWtFXODV
DEUDVLYDVSDUDHOLPLQDUODVXFLHGDG3DUDHOLPLQDUODVPDQFKDVUHEHO
GHV GH DFHLWH R JUDVD HQ VXSHUÀFLHV GXUDV SXHGH DxDGLU XQ SRFR
GHGHWHUJHQWHDODJXDFDOLHQWH1RXWLOLFHGHWHUJHQWHVDJUHVLYRVTXH
FRQWHQJDQDFHWRQDWULFORURHWLOHQRPHWLOHQRHWFSXHVWRTXHHVWDV
VXVWDQFLDVSXHGHQGDxDUODVXSHUÀFLHODFDGD\HOPDWHULDO
&RPSUXHEHHOFHQWUDGRGHODVOODQWDVFORVWRUQLOORVGHOFDVHWH\
ODKROJXUDGHORVURGDPLHQWRVGHVSXpVGHORVSULPHURVD
NP9XHOYDDFHQWUDUODVUXHGDV\RUHDMXVWHORVURGDPLHQWRVVLIXHUD
QHFHVDULR 'HVSXpV UHSLWD HVWD FRPSUREDFLyQ SRU OR PHQRV FDGD
NP7HQJDHQFXHQWDGHTXHHODMXVWHGHORVURGDPLHQWRV\HO
FHQWUDGRVRQFRVDVSDUDXQHVSHFLDOLVWD3RUHVROHUHFRPHQGDPRV
GHMDUHVWRVWUDEDMRVHQPDQRVGHVXHVWDEOHFLPLHQWRHVSHFLDOL]DGR
5,7&+(<
(OFDUERQRHVXQPDWHULDOH[WUHPDGDPHQWHVyOLGRTXHSHUPLWHIDEUL
FDUFRPSRQHQWHVOLJHURVGHJUDQUHVLVWHQFLD7HQJDHQFXHQWDTXHHO
FDUERQRQRVHGHIRUPDWUDVVXIULUXQDVREUHFDUJDFRPRORVPHWDOHV
DXQTXH VX HVWUXFWXUD LQWHUQD GH ÀEUDV KD\D TXHGDGR GDxDGD 3RU
OR TXH HV SRVLEOH TXH XQ FRPSRQHWH GH FDUERQR FX\D HVWUXFWXUD
\D HVWi OLJHUDPHQWH GDxDGD IDOOH EUXVFDPHQWH GXUDQWH HO XVR VLQ
SUHYLR DYLVR OR TXH SXHGH SURYRFDU XQD FDtGD FRQ FRQVHFXHQFLDV
PX\JUDYHV
3RU HVR OH UHFRPHQGDPRV TXH XQ H[SHUWR GH VX HVWDEOHFLPLHQWR
5,7&+(<HVSHFLDOL]DGRUHYLVHHOFRPSRQHQWHRPHMRUODELFLFOHWD
HQWHUD VL XQ FRPSRQHQWH 5,7&+(< GH FDUERQR KD VLGR H[SXHVWR
DDOWDVFDUJDVeVWHFRQWURORUiODELFLFOHWDGDxDGD\VLIXHUDQHFHVD
ULRVXVWLWXLUiORVFRPSRQHQWHVGHIHFWXRVRV6LIXHUDQHFHVDULRpVWH
WDPELpQ VH SRQGUi HQ FRQWDFWR FRQ HO GHSDUWDPHQWR GH VHUYLFLR
5,7&+(< R FRQ XQ GLVWULEXLGRU 5,7&+(< SDUD DFODUDU FXDOTXLHU
GXGD
£3RUUD]RQHVGHVHJXULGDGORVFRPSRQHQWHVGHSOiVWLFRUHIRU]DGR
FRQÀEUDGHFDUERQRQXQFDVHGHEHQHQGHUH]DURUHSDUDU£5HHP
SODFHLQPHGLDWDPHQWHHOFRPSRQHQWHGDxDGR$VHJ~UHVHGHTXHXQ
FRPSRQHQWHGDxDGRQRVLJDXWLOL]iQGRVH6HUHFRPLHQGDDOFRQWUD
ULR GHVWUXLU HVWH FRPSRQHQWH SDUD LPSHGLU VX XWLOL]DFLyQ SRU XQD
WHUFHUDSHUVRQD
/RV FRPSRQHQWHV GH FDUERQR QR GHEHQ H[SRQHUVH QXQFD \ EDMR
QLQJXQDFLUFXQVWDQFLDDDOWDVWHPSHUDWXUDV3RUHVRQXQFDOHVDSOLTXH
EDUQL] R UHFXEULPLHQWRV HQ SROYR (O FDORU HOHYDGR TXH VH SUHFLVD
SDUD HVWRV SURFHGLPLHQWRV SXHGH GHWHULRUDU HO FRPSRQHQWH 3RU
HVWH PLVPR PRWLYR QXQFD GHMH XQ FRPSRQHQWH GH FDUERQR FHUFD
GHXQDIXHQWHGHFDORURHQXQDXWRPyYLORHQHOPDOHWHURH[SXHVWR
DODUDGLDFLyQVRODU
&XDQGR VX ELFLFOHWD HVWp ELHQ VHFD DSOLTXH FHUD GXUD GH XVR
FRUULHQWHHQODVVXSHUÀFLHVPHWiOLFDV\ORVFRPSRQHQWHVGHFDUERQR
H[FHSFLyQ VXSHUÀFLHV GH IUHQDGR (b) &XDQGR OD FHUD HVWp ELHQ
VHFDVDTXHEULOORDORVFRPSRQHQWHV$VtPDQWHQGUiODVUXHGDVFRPR
QXHYDVGXUDQWHDxRV
SURYHFKHODOLPSLH]DSDUDGHWHFWDUJULHWDVUD\DGXUDVGHIRUPDFLR
$
QHVRGHFRORUDFLRQHVGHOPDWHULDO(QFDVRGHGXGDSyQJDVHHQFRQ
WDFWRFRQVXHVWDEOHFLPLHQWRHVSHFLDOL]DGR5,7&+(<+DJDVXVWLWXLU
GHLQPHGLDWRODVSLH]DVDYHULDGDV
'HVSXpVGHDSUR[LPDGDPHQWHWUHVDxRVODVFiPDUDV\ORVQHXPi
WLFRVKDQHQYHMHFLGRDWDOSXQWRTXHGHEHQVHUUHYLVDGRVPLQXFLR
VDPHQWHRGDGRHOFDVRVXVWLWXLGRV&RQVXOWHHQVXHVWDEOHFLPLHQWR
HVSHFLDOL]DGR5,7&+(<
6LVXELFLFOHWDHVWiHTXLSDGDFRQIUHQRVGHOODQWDKDJDFRPSUREDUHO
HVSHVRUGHODVSDUHGHVGHOODQWDDPiVWDUGDUGHVSXpVGHGHVJDVWDU
HOVHJXQGRMXHJRGH]DSDWDV£+DJDVXVWLWXLUODVOODQWDVVLHOHVSHVRU
HVPHQRUTXHPP
$VHJ~UHVHGHTXHODVVXSHUÀFLHVGHIUHQDGRHVWpQOLEUHV
GHSURGXFWRVGHOLPSLH]DJUDVDRDFHLWH'HORFRQWUDULR
ODHÀFDFLDGHIUHQDGRVHYHUtDDIHFWDGDHLQFOXVRH[LVWHHOSHOLJUR
GHOIDOORWRWDOGHOVLVWHPDGHIUHQDGR
EXMHV JLUDQ VREUH URGDPLHQWRV LQGXVWULDOHV HVWDQ
/RV
TXHL]DGRV\VXVWLWXLEOHV/DVXVWLWXFLyQGHHVWRVURGDPLHQ
WRVUHTXLHUHFLHUWDH[SHULHQFLDSRUORTXHOHUHFRPHQGDPRVGHMDU
HVWDWDUHDHQPDQRVGHVXHVWDEOHFLPLHQWRHVSHFLDOL]DGR5,7&+(<
1RDOPDFHQHODVUXHGDV\ORVQHXPiWLFRVHQXQOXJDUH[SXHVWRDO
VROGLUHFWRRFHUFDGHXQDIXHQWHGHFDORU$OSUHSDUDUODELFLFOHWD
SDUDHOGHVFDQVRLQYHUQDODVHJ~UHVHGHTXHORVQHXPiWLFRVWHQJDQ
VXÀFLHQWHSUHVLyQGHDLUH
(Q JHQHUDO HO SULPHU PRQWDMH GH ODV UXHGDV \ ORV QHXPiWLFRV DVt
FRPRHOFDPELRGHODV]DSDWDVVRQWDUHDVSDUDXQHVSHFLDOLVWD\GHEH
UtDQVHUUHDOL]DGDVH[FOXVLYDPHQWHSRUXQHVWDEOHFLPLHQWRDXWRUL]DGR
5,7&+(<(VLPSUHVFLQGLEOHREVHUYDUFDGDXQDGHODVLQVWUXFFLRQHV
VLJXLHQWHV 1R VHJXLU ODV LQVWUXFFLRQHV SXHGH KDFHU TXH IDOOHQ ORV
FRPSRQHQWHV\SURYRFDUXQDJUDYHFDtGDROHVLRQHV
(OPRQWDMHGHFRPSRQHQWHVLQFRPSDWLEOHVHQWUHVtSXHGHKDFHUTXH
IDOOHODVXMHFLyQ\SURYRFDUXQDJUDYHFDtGD
3RUHVRUHFRPHQGDPRVXVDUVLHPSUHUXHGDV\QHXPiWLFRV5,7&+(<
DVtFRPRUXHGDV\]DSDWDV5,7&+(<\DTXHVRQFRPSDWLEOHVHQWUH
Vt6LGHFLGHXWLOL]DUXQFRPSRQHQWHGHRWURIDEULFDQWHFRQVXOWHODV
GLPHQVLRQHVH[DFWDVHQODVLQVWUXFFLRQHVUHVSHFWLYDVSDUDDVHJXUDU
XQEXHQDMXVWH\HOXVRÀDEOHMXQWRFRQORVFRPSRQHQWHV5,7&+(<
5,7&+(< QR VH KDFH UHVSRQVDEOH GH ORV SUREOHPDV TXH SXHGDQ
VXUJLUSRUODFRPELQDFLyQGHFRPSRQHQWHV5,7&+(<FRQFRPSR
QHQWHVGHRWURVIDEULFDQWHV
$QWHV GHO PRQWDMH FRPSUXHEH OD H[DFWLWXG GH GLPHQVLRQHV GH ORV
QHXPiWLFRV\ODVOODQWDV(QFDVRGHGXGDStGDOHDVXHVWDEOHFLPLHQWR
HVSHFLDOL]DGR5,7&+(<TXHH[DPLQHORVFRPSRQHQWHV(VWHSRGUi
GHFLGLU VL HO SUREOHPD VH SXHGH UHVROYHU R VL KD\ TXH FDPELDU HO
FRPSRQHQWH
1XQFDVLJDXWLOL]DQGRXQFRPSRQHQWHVLHVWiGHWHULRUDGR
6L WLHQH GXGDV OH UHFRPHQGDPRV UHHPSOD]DU HO FRPSR
QHQWH1RFRQWLQ~HXWLOL]DQGRVXELFLFOHWDKDVWDTXHQRKD\DFDP
ELDGRHOFRPSRQHQWH
&RPSUXHEHUHJXODUPHQWHODSUHVLyQGHORVQHXPiWLFRV\REVHUYHODV
UHFRPHQGDFLRQHVGH5,7&+(<
Indicaciones generales sobre el
montaje
1R OLPSLH ORV QHXPiWLFRV \ ODV UXHGDV FRQ SURGXFWRV
DJUHVLYRVFRPRSHMJDVROLQDGLVROYHQWHVHWF
6LORVFRPSRQHQWHVGHFDUERQRGHVXELFLFOHWDKDFHQUXLGRVRSUH
VHQWDQGDxRVYLVLEOHVFRPRHQWDOODGXUDVJULHWDVDEROODGXUDVGHFR
ORUDFLRQHVHWFQRGHEHFRQWLQXDUXWLOL]DQGRVXELFLFOHWDKDVWDTXH
HVWRVFRPSRQHQWHVVHKD\DQVXVWLWXLGRV'HVSXpVGHKDEHUVXIULGR
XQHVIXHU]R HOHYDGR XQ DFFLGHQWH R XQFKRTXHIXHUWHVXVWLWX\DHO
FRPSRQHQWHRGpMHORH[DPLQDUHQXQHVWDEOHFLPLHQWRHVSHFLDOL]DGR
5,7&+(<DQWHVGHYROYHUORDXWLOL]DU
7HQJDHQFXHQWDTXHODVOODQWDVFRQVXSHUÀFLHVGHIUHQDGRGHFDU
ERQRSHMODVUXHGDV:&6FDUERQWXEXODUQHFHVLWDQ]DSDWDVHVSH
FLDOHV5,7&+(<OHUHFRPLHQGDXVDU6ZLVVWRS<HOORZ.LQJ
7HQJD HQ FXHQWD GH TXH OODQWDV GH FDUERQR SUHVHQWDQ
XQFRPSRUWDPLHQWRGHIUHQDGRDOJRSDUWLFXODUSHMODV
UXHGDV:&6FDUERQWXEXODU&XDOTXLHUDFFLRQDPLHQWRLQWHPSHV
WLYRGHOIUHQRGHODQWHURSXHGHSURYRFDUXQDFDtGD3RUHVWRUHDOLFH
DQWHVGHODSULPHUDVDOLGDDOJXQDVSUXHEDVGHIUHQDGRHQXQOXJDU
VLQWUiÀFR
(a)
3
(b)
(c)
4
Utilización de una llave dinamométrica
Fijación segura de una rueda
3DUD ÀMDU GRV FRPSRQHQWHV GH OD IRUPD PiV VHJXUD SRVLEOH HQ
5,7&+(< FRQVLGHUDPRV LPSUHVFLQGLEOH XWLOL]DU XQD OODYH GLQDPR
PpWULFD
‡ $EUDHOFLHUUHUiSLGR$KRUDGHEHUiOHHUVH´RSHQ´(b)
6LXQSDUGHDSULHWHPi[LPRLQGLFDGRSRU5,7&+(<QRSURSRUFLRQD
ODIXHU]DGHDSULHWHQHFHVDULDDSOLTXH/LTXLG7RUTXHGH5,7&+(<HQ
ODVXSHUÀFLHGHXQLyQSDUDDXPHQWDUODIULFFLyQ
6LVREUHSDVDHOSDUGHDSULHWHPi[LPRSRUORJHQHUDOVHLQGLFDHQ
XQRGHORVFRPSRQHQWHVDXQLUODIXHU]DGHDSULHWHVHUiH[FHVLYD
\ ORV FRPSRQHQWHV SRGUtDQ IDOODU$GHPiV GH FRQOOHYDU XQ HOHYDGR
ULHVJRGHDFFLGHQWHVHVWROHSXHGHKDFHUSHUGHUODJDUDQWtD
7RUQLOORV GHPDVLDGR VXHOWRV R GHPDVLDGR DSUHWDGRV
SXHGHQIDOODURFDXVDUDFFLGHQWHV$WpQJDVHH[iFWDPHQWHD
ORVSDUHVGHDSULHWHLQGLFDGRV6LQRGLVSRQHGHXQDOODYHGLQDPR
PpWULFDGHEXHQDFDOLGDGDFXGDDVXHVWDEOHFLPLHQWRHVSHFLDOL]DGR
5,7&+(<
Pautas de manejo para cierres rápidos
/DVUXHGDVYDQVXMHWDVDOFXDGURPHGLDQWHORVHMHVGHORVEXMHV(O
HMHYDVXMHWRDODVSXQWHUDVGHODKRUTXLOODPHGLDQWHXQFLHUUHUiSLGR
3DUDGHVPRQWDUODUXHGDDEUDODSDODQFDGHOFLHUUHUiSLGR\VLIXHUD
QHFHVDULRGHVDWRUQLOOHXQDVYXHOWDVODWXHUFDGHDSULHWH/RVH[WUH
PRVGHODKRUTXLOODGHODQWHUDVXHOHQHVWDUSURYLVWRVGHSXQWHUDVFRQ
UHWHQFLyQTXHLPSLGHQTXHODUXHGDVHVDOJDHQFDVRGHTXHHOFLHUUH
UiSLGRVHVXHOWHGHPDQHUDLQWHPSHVWLYD
+D\TXHIDPLOLDUL]DUVHFRQHOPDQHMRGHORVFLHUUHVUiSL
GRVSDUDHYLWDUDFFLGHQWHV/HUHFRPHQGDPRVOHHUDWHQWD
PHQWHODVVLJXLHQWHVLQVWUXFFLRQHV\SUDFWLFDUHOPDQHMRGHORVFLH
UUHVUiSLGRV
‡ /OHYHGHQXHYRODSDODQFDDODSRVLFLyQGHDSULHWHORTXHHVIiFLO
GHLGHQWLÀFDUJUDFLDVDODLQVFULSFLyQ´FORVHµHQODFDUDH[WHUQDGH
ODSDODQFD$OLQLFLDUHOPRYLPLHQWRGHFLHUUHKDVWDDSUR[LPDGD
PHQWHODPLWDGGHVXUHFRUULGRODSDODQFDVHSRGUiPRYHUIiFLO
PHQWHVLQTXHDSULHWH
‡ 'XUDQWH OD VHJXQGD PLWDG GH VX UHFRUULGR OD SDODQFD RIUH
FHUi QRWDEOHPHQWH PiV UHVLVWHQFLD$O ÀQDO GHEH UHVXOWDU GLItFLO
PRYHUOD3DUDFHUUDUODSDODQFDSRUFRPSOHWRXVHHOWHQDUGHOD
PDQRPLHQWUDVTXHWLUDFRQORVGHGRVGHODKRUTXLOODRODSDUWH
WUDVHUDSHURQRGHOGLVFRRODWXEHUtDGHOIUHQR (c)(QVXSRVLFLyQ
ÀQDOODSDODQFDGHEHTXHGDUSDUDOHODDODUXHGDRVHDQRGHEH
VREUHVDOLUHQORVODGRV
1R PRQWH QXQFD HQ ELFLFOHWD VLQ KDEHU FRPSUREDGR
DQWHV OD VXMHFLyQ GH ODV UXHGDV £6L OD UXHGD VH VXHOWD HQ
PDUFKDXQDFDtGDVHUiLQHYLWDEOH
$VHJ~UHVHGHTXHODVSDODQFDVGHORVGRVFLHUUHVUiSLGRV
VLHPSUHHVWpQGHODGRRSXHVWRDODFDGHQD'HHVWDIRUPD
HYLWDUiPRQWDUODUXHGDGHODQWHUDFRQORVODGRVLQYHUWLGRV6LWLHQH
IUHQRVGHGLVFROHUHFRPHQGDPRVPRQWDUODSDODQFDGHORVFLH
UUHVUiSLGRVGHOODGRRSXHVWRDOGLVFRSDUDDVHJXUDUXQDVXMHFLyQ
FRUUHFWD
$QWHVGHSURFHGHUDOPRQWDMHRGHVPRQWDMHGHODVUXHGDV
OHDWDPELpQODVLQVWUXFFLRQHVGHOIDEULFDQWHGHVXELFLFOHWD
Después de montar una rueda en una bicicleta de carreras,
compruebe que encaje de manera precisa en las punteras, y que
esté bien centrada entre las barras de la horquilla o los tirantes
traseros.
$VHJ~UHVHGHTXHHOFLHUUHUiSLGRHVWpDSUHWDGRFRUUHFWDPHQWH\
HQIUHQRVHQ99EUDNHV£GHEHUiUHHQJDQFKDUGHLQPHGLDWRHO
FDEOHGHOIUHQR$VHJ~UHVHGHTXHODV]DSDWDVWRTXHQODVOODQWDV\
QRHOQHXPiWLFRRORVUDGLRV
‡ &RPSUXHEHVXDSULHWHVHJXURLQWHQWDQGRJLUDUODSDODQFDFHUUDGD
3UHVLRQHHQHOH[WUHPRGHODSDODQFDGHVGHHOODGRIURQWDO
HQIUHQRVGHOODQWDKLGUiXOLFRVGHEHUiUHHQJDQFKDUGHLQPHGLDWR
HOFXHUSRGHOIUHQR\FHUUDUHOFLHUUHUiSLGR$VHJ~UHVHGHTXHODV
]DSDWDVWRTXHQODVOODQWDV\QRHOQHXPiWLFRRORVUDGLRV
‡ 6LODSDODQFDJLUDHQFtUFXORODUXHGDQRHVWiÀMDGDFRUUHFWDPHQWH
(VSUHFLVRYROYHUDDEULUODSDODQFD\DXPHQWDUODSUHFDUJD3DUD
HOORJLUHODWXHUFDGHOODGRRSXHVWRPHGLDYXHOWDHQVHQWLGRKRUD
ULR(d)
HQIUHQRVGHGLVFRFRPSUXHEHTXHODVSDVWLOODVYD\DQFRORFDGDV
H[DFWDPHQWHHQVXVDVLHQWRVHQODSLQ]DSRUWDSDVWLOODVDQWHVGH
PRQWDUODUXHGD(OPHMRULQGLFLRGHHVWRHVTXHODKROJXUDHQWUH
ODVSDVWLOODVHVSDUDOHOD\ORVLQGLFDGRUHVGHGHVJDVWHVHHQFXHQ
WUDQHQVXVLWLR7HQJDFXLGDGRGHFRORFDUHOGLVFRGHIUHQRHQWUH
ODVSDVWLOODV
‡ 5HSLWD HO SURFHVR GH FLHUUH \ YXHOYD D FRPSUREDU VL HO FLHUUH
UiSLGR VXMHWD ELHQ 6L OD SDODQFD \D QR JLUD HV SRUTXH HO FLHUUH
UiSLGRVXMHWDODUXHGDFRUUHFWDPHQWH
(c)
GHVSXpVGHPRQWDGDODUXHGD\FHUUDGRHOFLHUUHUiSLGRDFFLRQHOD
SDODQFDGHIUHQRYDULDVYHFHVHQIUHQRVGHGLVFR$FRQWLQXDFLyQ
KDJDJLUDUODUXHGDHOGLVFRGHIUHQRQRGHEHUR]DUQLHQODSLQ]D
GHOIUHQRQLHQODVSDVWLOODV
8QDYH]PRQWDGDODUXHGDUHDOLFHXQDSUXHEDGHIUHQDGR
FRQODELFLFOHWDSDUDGD/DSDODQFDGHIUHQRGHEHWHQHUXQ
SXQWRGHSUHVLyQGHÀQLGR\QRGHEHGHMDUVHWLUDUKDVWDHOPDQLOODU
'HORFRQWUDULRUHYLVHVXELFLFOHWD\HOVLVWHPDGHIUHQRVFRPRVH
GHVFULEHHQVXPDQXDOJHQHUDOGHELFLFOHWD
(OPHFDQLVPRGHFLHUUHUiSLGRFRQVWDHVHQFLDOPHQWHGHGRVHOH
PHQWRVGHPDQGR(a)
/DSDODQFDPDQXDODXQODGRGHOEXMH6LVHDEUHODUXHGDVHVXHOWD6L
VHFLHUUDODUXHGDVHDSULHWDIXHUWHPHQWHHQXQHMHGHJUDGRV
'HVSXpV GHO PRQWDMH FRPSUXHEH TXH ORV ODGRV GH ODV
OODQWDVRORVGLVFRVGHIUHQRVLJXHQOLEUHVGHJUDVDXRWURV
OXEULFDQWHVDQWHVGHYROYHUDPRQWDUHQELFLFOHWD
/DWXHUFDGHDSULHWHHQHOODGRRSXHVWRDOGLVSRVLWLYRGHDSULHWH
*LUiQGRODHQODYDULOODURVFDGDVHDMXVWDODSUHFDUJD
(a)
HQ IUHQRV GH OODQWD FLHUUH GH LQPHGLDWR OD SDODQFD GH GHVDFR
SOH6KLPDQR65$0ROOHYHODFODYLMDHQODXQLGDGIUHQRFDPELR
&DPSDJQRORDVXSRVLFLyQRULJLQDO
/D SDODQFD GHEH TXHGDU DGRVDGD DO FXDGUR R D OD KRUTXLOOD GH
PRGRTXHQRSXHGDDEULUVHLQYROXQWDULDPHQWH
‡ 3RU~OWLPROHYDQWHODUXHGDDOJXQRVFHQWtPHWURVGHOVXHOR\FRQ
ODEDVHGHOSXOJDUGpXQSHTXHxRJROSHHQHOQHXPiWLFRGHVGH
DUULED(e)6LODUXHGDHVWiELHQVXMHWDSHUPDQHFHUiHQODVSXQWHUDV
GHOFXDGUR
Montaje de las ruedas
(b)
5
(d)
(e)
6
Neumáticos, cámaras y cintas
fondo de llanta
Las cámaras
8Q QHXPiWLFR VyOR SXHGH IXQFLRQDU FRUUHFWDPHQWH VL VH LQÁD D OD
SUHVLyQFRUUHFWD/DVSUHVLRQHVGHDLUHPtQLPD\Pi[LPDSHUPLWLGDV
VH HVSHFLÀFDQ R ELHQ HQ HO ÁDQFR GHO QHXPiWLFR R HQ OD HWLTXHWD
GHWLSR(a)(OOtPLWHLQIHULRUGHODSUHVLyQLQGLFDGDVXSRQHFRPR
GLGDG Pi[LPD HQ FXDQWR D VXVSHQVLyQ LGHDO SDUD VDOLGDV DO FDPSR
&RQIRUPHODSUHVLyQYD\DDXPHQWDQGRODUHVLVWHQFLDDODURGDGXUD
GLVPLQX\HDOWLHPSRTXHHPSHRUDODFRPRGLGDG
0XFKDVYHFHVODSUHVLyQVHH[SUHVDHQSVLODXQLGDGLQJOHVDOLEUDV
SRUSXOJDGDFXDGUDGD(QODVLJXLHQWHWDEODVHUHFRJHQORVYDORUHV
PiVIUHFXHQWHVGHSUHVLyQGHDLUHFRQVXVHTXLYDOHQWHVHQSVL
SVL
EDU
SVL
EDU
SVL
EDU
3DUD ELFLFOHWDV WRGR WHUUHQR \ ELFLFOHWDV GH FDUUHUDV ODV FiPDUDV
5,7&+(<HVWiQGLVSRQLEOHVHQGRVFDWHJRUtDVGHSHVR/DVGHSHVR
OLJHURVHDGHFXDQSDUDFRPSHWLFLRQHV\DTXHUXHGDQIiFLOPHQWHSHUR
VRQPiVVHQVLEOHVDORVVQDNHELWHV
(QELFLFOHWDVGHFDUUHUDVELFLFOHWDVWRGRWHUUHQR\ELFLFOHWDVKtEULGDV
VHXVDQGRVWLSRVGHYiOYXODV
/DYiOYXOD6FODYHUDQGR3UHVWDVHKDLPSXHVWRHQFDVLWRGRVORV
WLSRV GH ELFLFOHWDV (VWi GLVHxDGD SDUD VRSRUWDU SUHVLRQHV PX\
HOHYDGDV\SHUPLWHXQIiFLOLQÁDGRFRQPHQRUIXHU]D
/DYiOYXOD6FKUDGHURGHDXWRPyYLO²YLHQHGHORVDXWRPyYLOHV\
VHPRQWDVREUHWRGRHQELFLFOHWDVWRGRWHUUHQR
$PERV WLSRV GH YiOYXOD VXHOHQ OOHYDU XQ WDSyQ GH SOiVWLFR TXH ODV
SURWHJHGHODVXFLHGDG'HVSXpVGHGHVHQURVFDUODODYiOYXOD6FKUDGHU
VHLQÁDGLUHFWDPHQWHFRQODERPEDDGHFXDGD
7DPELpQVHGHEHFRQVLGHUDUHOSHVRGHOFLFOLVWDODSUHVLyQGHEHVHU
PiVDOWDSDUDFLFOLVWDVSHVDGRVTXHSDUDDTXHOORVGHSHVROLJHUR6LQ
HPEDUJRORVFLFOLVWDVSHVDGRVWDPSRFRGHEHUiQH[FHGHUODSUHVLyQ
Pi[LPD
8QD SUHVLyQ LQVXÀFLHQWH SXHGH RULJLQDU SHUIRUDFLRQHV
GHODFiPDUDORVOODPDGRVVQDNHELWHVSLFDGXUDVGHVHU
SLHQWH
£&XLGHVXVQHXPiWLFRV\QRSDVHVREUHERUGLOORVDÀODGRV
£1RLQÁHVXVQHXPiWLFRVSRUHQFLPDGHODSUHVLyQPi[LPD
DXWRUL]DGD/RVQHXPiWLFRVSRGUtDQVDOLUVHGHODOODQWDRUHYHQWDU
HQPDUFKD
$ PHQXGR ODV ERPEDV GH PDQR QR GDQ DEDVWR SDUD
L PHWHUVXÀFLHQWHSUHVLyQHQORVQHXPiWLFRVVLQHPEDUJR
VRQ~WLOHVHQFDVRGHXQSLQFKD]RGXUDQWHXQDVDOLGD5HVXOWDQPiV
DSURSLDGRV ORV LQÁDGRUHV GH SLH FRQ PDQyPHWUR TXH SHUPLWHQ
FRPSUREDUODSUHVLyQHQFDVD
Neumáticos
8VH ORV QHXPiWLFRV ~QLFDPHQWH FRQIRUPH DO XVR SUHYLVWR \D TXH
GHRWURPRGRSXHGHQIDOODURGHVJDVWDUVHHQSRFRWLHPSR7HQJD
WDPELpQ HQ FXHQWD ODV LQGLFDFLRQHV VREUH ORV GLIHUHQWHV XVRV GHV
FULWRVHQHOFDWiORJR5,7&+(<RFRQVXOWHFRQVXHVWDEOHFLPLHQWR
HVSHFLDOL]DGR5,7&+(<VLWLHQHGXGDV
(a)
$QWHVGHLQÁDUQHXPiWLFRVFRQYiOYXOD3UHVWDKD\TXHDÁRMDUDOJROD
SHTXHxDWXHUFDPROHWHDGD\SUHVLRQDUODXQVHJXQGRKDFLDODYiOYXOD
KDVWDTXHVDOJDDOJRGHDLUH(b)$PHQXGRORVFXHUSRVGHODVYiOYXODV
3UHVWDQRHVWiQELHQDSUHWDGRVFRQORFXDOSXHGHQSURGXFLUVHSpU
GLGDVGHDLUHLPSHUFHSWLEOHV&RPSUXHEHHODVLHQWRÀMRGHOFXHUSR
GHODYiOYXODHQVXYiVWDJR
Cintas fondo de llanta
/DVFLQWDVIRQGRGHOODQWD5,7&+(<SDUDELFLFOHWDVGHFDUUHUDVHVWiQ
GLVSRQLEOHVHQODVGLPHQVLRQHV(7572GHPP··FRQPP
GHDQFKR\SDUDELFLFOHWDVWRGRWHUUHQRGHPP··FRQ
PPGHDQFKR/DVFLQWDVVHSXHGHQFRORFDUHQORVIRQGRVGHOODQWD
GHWRGDVODVUXHGDV5,7&+(<
Montaje de los neumáticos
$ODKRUDGHPRQWDUXQQHXPiWLFRQXHYRKD\TXHWHQHUHQFXHQWD
ODVGLPHQVLRQHVGHOQHXPiWLFRDFWXDOODVFXDOHVYDQJUDEDGDVHQVX
ÁDQFR+D\GRVFyGLJRVGHLGHQWLÀFDFLyQ(OPiVH[DFWRHVHOQRUPD
OL]DGRHQPLOtPHWURVODVFLIUDVSHMLQGLFDQXQDDQFKXUDGH
PPHQHVWDGRLQÁDGR\XQGLiPHWURLQWHUQRGHPLOtPHWURV
/DRWUDUHIHUHQFLDGHWDPDxRH[SUHVDGDHQSXOJDGDVHV[(c)
SDUDHOPLVPRQHXPiWLFR
6L PRQWD XQ QHXPiWLFR PiV DQFKR TXH HO SUHYLVWR
SXHGHTXHVXSHUÀOURFHHQHOFXDGURRODKRUTXLOOD(QHO
SHRUGHORVFDVRVSXHGHTXHODUXHGD\RQRJLUHFRUUHFWDPHQWH
(VLPSUHVFLQGLEOHVXVWLWXLUHQVHJXLGDODVFLQWDVIRQGRGH
OODQWDGHIHFWXRVDV
$OPRQWDUHOQHXPiWLFRWHQJDFXLGDGRGHQRGHMDUHQWUDUHQVXLQWH
ULRUQLQJ~QFXHUSRH[WUDxRFRPRVXFLHGDGRDUHQD\GHQRURPSHU
ODFiPDUD
6L PRQWD XQ QHXPiWLFR GH WDPDxR VXSHULRU DO TXH SHU
PLWHQODVHVSHFLÀFDFLRQHVGHOFXDGURXVWHGSRGUtDVXIULU
OHVLRQHV JUDYHV DO FKRFDU XQD SDUWH GH VX FXHUSR FRQ OD UXHGD
GHODQWHUD$GHPiV SXHGH TXH HO JXDUGDEDUURV VH TXHGH HQJDQ
FKDGRHQHOQHXPiWLFR
,QWURGX]FDXQÁDQFRGHOQHXPiWLFRHQODOODQWD7HQJDHQFXHQWDHO
VHQWLGRGHURWDFLyQGHPDUFKDGHOQHXPiWLFRLQGLFDGRHQHOÁDQFR
GHOQHXPiWLFR(d)+DJDSDVDUHOÁDQFRGHOQHXPiWLFRFRQODD\XGD
GHVXVSXOJDUHVSRUHQFLPDGHOWDOyQGHODOODQWDDORODUJRGHWRGD
ODFLUFXQIHUHQFLD1RUPDOPHQWHHVWHWUDEDMRQRUHTXLHUHHOXVRGH
KHUUDPLHQWDV6LIXHUDQHFHVDULRXVHXQGHVPRQWDEOHGHSOiVWLFR(c,
p. 9)
6LPRQWDXQQHXPiWLFRGHWDPDxRGLIHUHQWHDOTXHYLHQH
PRQWDGRGHIiEULFDHVSRVLEOHTXHWRTXHORVQHXPiWLFRV
FRQODVSXQWHUDVGHVXV]DSDWRVDOGDUXQDFXUYD£5LHVJRGHDFFL
GHQWHV
(c)
ODV FiPDUDV HVWiQ VRPHWLGDV DO HQYHMHFLPLHQWR
7DPELpQ
3RU HVR 5,7&+(< OH UHFRPLHQGD PRQWDU WDPELpQ XQD
QXHYDFiPDUDDODKRUDGHPRQWDUXQQXHYRQHXPiWLFR
(QFDMHODYiOYXODGHODFiPDUDHQHORULÀFLRGHODOODQWD
'p XQ SRFR GH DLUH D OD FiPDUD SDUD DEXOWDUOD XQ SRFR DQWHV GH
HQFDMDUODSRUFRPSOHWRHQHOLQWHULRUGHOQHXPiWLFR(e)$VHJ~UHVH
GHTXHQRVHIRUPHQSOLHJXHV
(PSLHFHHOPRQWDMHÀQDOHQHOODGRRSXHVWRGHODYiOYXOD+DJDSDVDU
HOQHXPiWLFRFXDQWRSXHGDSRUHQFLPDGHOERUGHGHODOODQWDD\X
GiQGRVHGHORVSXOJDUHV7HQJDFXLGDGRGHQRDSULVLRQDUODFiPDUD
HQWUH HO QHXPiWLFR \ OD OODQWD \ GH QR DSODVWDUOD 3RU HVWR HPSXMH
VLHPSUHODFiPDUDFRQXQGHGRKDVWDTXHDFDEHHQFDMiQGRVHHQHO
LQWHULRUGHOQHXPiWLFR
$QWHVGHPRQWDUODFLQWDDVHJ~UHVHGHTXHORVDJXMHURVSDUDODYiO
YXODHQODFLQWD\ODOODQWDHVWpQDOLQHDGRVXQRVREUHHORWUR3UHVLRQH
ODFLQWDHQHVWD]RQDKDFLDHOIRQGRGHODOODQWD\DYDQFHGHVSXpVHQ
DPERVODGRVSUHVLRQDQGRVLHPSUHODFLQWDKDFLDDEDMRKDVWDTXHKD\D
SDVDGRSRUFRPSOHWRVREUHHOWDOyQGHODOODQWD$VHJ~UHVHGHTXHOD
FLQWDQRVHUHWXHU]D
&RQYLHQH DYDQ]DU GH LJXDO PDQHUD HQ DPERV ODGRV D OR ODUJR GHO
FRQWRUQRGHODUXHGD&XDQGRIDOWDSRFRKD\TXHWLUDUHOQHXPiWLFR
FRQIXHU]DKDFLDDEDMRSDUDTXHODSDUWH\DPRQWDGDDFDEHHQFDMiQ
GRVHHQHOIRQGRGHODOODQWD(VWROHIDFLOLWDUiPXFKRHOPRQWDMHHQ
ORV~OWLPRVFHQWtPHWURV
3RU~OWLPRFRPSUXHEHTXHODFLQWDHVWpVHQWDGDFRUUHFWDPHQWHHQ
WRGDODFLUFXQIHUHQFLDGHODOODQWD
7
9HULÀTXHSULPHURHOHVWDGRGHODOODQWD\GHODFLQWDIRQGRGHOODQWD
DVHJ~UHVHGHTXHHOIRQGRGHOODQWDHVWpFXELHUWRSRUFRPSOHWR\
TXHQRKD\FDQWRVYLYRVRDJXMHURV¢(VWpDEROODGRRGHVJDVWDGRHO
ÁDQFR GH OD OODQWD" 6L WLHQH GXGDV FRQVXOWH HQ VX HVWDEOHFLPLHQWR
HVSHFLDOL]DGR5,7&+(<
7HQJD HQ FXHQWD TXH QHXPiWLFRV PX\ DQFKRV SXHVWRV HQ OODQWDV
GHPDVLDGRHVWUHFKDVSXHGHQGHVOL]DUVHGHODOODQWDGXUDQWHHOXVR
£5LHVJRGHDFFLGHQWHV&RQVXOWHHQVXHVWDEOHFLPLHQWRHVSHFLDOL]DGR
5,7&+(<
$VHJ~UHVHGHTXHODFLQWDFXEUDHOIRQGRHQWHURGHODOODQWDTXHHVWp
FHQWUDGD\QRSXHGDGHVOL]DUVHGHXQODGRDRWUR8QDFLQWDGHPD
VLDGR HVWUHFKD QR FXEUH DGHFXDGDPHQWH ORV FDQWRV YLYRV \ WLHQGH
DGHVSOD]DUVH8QDFLQWDGHPDVLDGRDQFKDLPSLGHHODVLHQWRVHJXUR
GHOQHXPiWLFRHQHOERUGHGHODOODQWD\SXHGHVHUODFDXVDGHTXHHO
QHXPiWLFRLQÁDGRVHVDOJDEUXVFDPHQWHGHODOODQWD
(b)
Neumáticos plegables y de
alambre
(d)
(e)
8
9XHOYDDYHULÀFDUODSRVLFLyQGHODFiPDUD\KDJDSDVDUHOQHXPiWLFR
SRUHQFLPDGHOWDOyQGHODOODQWDHPSXMiQGRODFRQODEDVHGHOSXOJDU
(a)
6LQRSXHGHHQHQFDMDUHOQHXPiWLFRWHQGUiTXHUHFXUULUDORVGHV
PRQWDEOHV GH SOiVWLFR7HQJD FXLGDGR GH TXH ORV H[WUHPRV URPRV
DSXQWHQHQGLUHFFLyQGHODFiPDUDSDUDQRGDxDUOD
3UHVLRQHODYiOYXODKDFLDHOLQWHULRUGHOQHXPiWLFRSDUDQRDSULVLRQDU
ODFiPDUDFRQHODURGHOQHXPiWLFR£$VHJ~UHVHGHTXHODYiOYXODQR
HVWpLQFOLQDGDGHEHHVWDUGHUHFKD
6L QR HV DVt QR TXHGD PiV UHPHGLR TXH GHVPRQWDU GH QXHYR XQ
ÁDQFR GHO QHXPiWLFR \ YROYHU D DOLQHDU OD FiPDUD 3DUD JDUDQWL]DU
TXHODFiPDUDQRTXHGHDSODVWDGDSRUHODURGHOQHXPiWLFRPXHYDHO
QHXPiWLFRDPHGLRLQÁDUGHXQODGRDRWURHQWRGDODFLUFXQIHUHQFLD
GH OD UXHGD$SURYHFKH HVWD RSHUDFLyQ SDUD FRPSUREDU VL OD FLQWD
IRQGRGHOODQWDQRVHKDGHVSOD]DGR
1R XWLOLFH SDVWD GH PRQWDMH SDUD QHXPiWLFRV OHMtD GH
MDEyQRDOJRVLPLODU'HORFRQWUDULRHOQHXPiWLFRSRGUtD
UHWRUFHUVHGXUDQWHHOXVRFDXVDQGRODURWXUDGHODYiOYXOD
,QÁHODFiPDUDDODSUHVLyQGHVHDGD/DSUHVLyQPD[LPDHVWiJUDEDGD
HQHOÁDQFRGHOQHXPiWLFR
&RPSUXHEHODFRORFDFLyQFRUUHFWDGHOQHXPiWLFRPHGLDQWHHODQLOOR
GHFRQWUROGHOÁDQFRGHOQHXPiWLFR(b)(ODQLOORGHEHJXDUGDUXQD
GLVWDQFLDXQLIRUPHDOWDOyQGHODOODQWDHQWRGDODFLUFXQIHUHQFLDGHO
QHXPiWLFR3DUDFRPSUREDUORKDJDJLUDUODUXHGD
Desmontaje
8QD YH] H[WUDtGD XQD SDUWH GHO ERUGH GHO QHXPiWLFR KDFLHQGR
SDODQFDHQHOWDOyQGHODOODQWDEDVWDUiLUGHVSOD]DQGRVXFHVLYDPHQWH
HOGHVPRQWDEOHDORODUJRGHODFLUFXQIHUHQFLDSDUDVDFDUORTXHIDOWH
$KRUDSRGUiH[WUDHUODFiPDUD
6LIXHUDQHFHVDULRVDTXHWDPELpQHORWURERUGHGHOQHXPiWLFRORTXH
DKRUDUHVXOWDUiPX\IiFLO
7HQJDFXLGDGRGHQRHQJDQFKDUODYiOYXODHQODOODQWD\GHQRGDxDU
ODFiPDUD
6XVWLWX\DODFiPDUDSRUXQDFiPDUDGHUHFDPELR5,7&+(<OHUHFR
PLHQGDUHSDUDUODVFiPDUDVVyORHQFDVRVGHHPHUJHQFLDHVGHFLUVL
WLHQHXQSLQFKD]RGXUDQWHXQDVDOLGDVLJXLHQGRODVLQVWUXFFLRQHVGHO
IDEULFDQWHGHOSDUFKH\VXVWLWXLUODFiPDUDUHSDUDGDVLQIDOWDHQOD
SUy[LPDRSRUWXQLGDG
&XDQGRKD\DGHVPRQWDGRHOQHXPiWLFRDSURYHFKHSDUDYHULÀFDUOD
FLQWDIRQGRGHOODQWD&RPSUXHEHTXHVLJXHFRORFDGDGHPDQHUDXQL
IRUPHVLQGHWHULRURVQLUDVJDGXUDVUHFXEULHQGRWRGDVODVFDEHFLOODV
\RULÀFLRVGHORVUDGLRV(QODVGHQRPLQDGDVOODQWDVGHGREOHSDUHG
HVIXQGDPHQWDOTXHODFLQWDFXEUDWRGRHOIRQGRVLQUHEDVDUGHORV
ÁDQFRV GH OD OODQWD SRU DQFKXUD H[FHVLYD (VWH WLSR GH OODQWD VyOR
DGPLWHHOXVRGHFLQWDVIRQGRGHOODQWDGHWH[WLORSOiVWLFRUHVLVWHQWH
6LWLHQHGXGDVHQFXDQWRDODFLQWDIRQGRGHOODQWDFRQVXOWHFRQVX
HVWDEOHFLPLHQWRHVSHFLDOL]DGR5,7&+(<
(b)
$ÁRMHHOWDSyQGHODYiOYXOD\ODWXHUFDGHÀMDFLyQGHODYiOYXODSDUD
YDFLDUWRGRHODLUH
3UHVLRQHHOQHXPDWLFRGHVGHXQODGRKDFLDHOFHQWURGHODOODQWDHQ
WRGDODFLUFXQIHUHQFLDGHODPLVPD&RPLHQFHDOODGRRSXHVWRDOD
YiOYXOD(VWROHIDFLOLWDUiHOGHVPRQWDMH
3DUDJDUDQWL]DUODÀMDFLyQGXUDGHUDGHXQWXEXODUKD\TXHPRQWDUOR
FRQPXFKRFXLGDGR(OPRQWDMHVHUHDOL]DHQYDULRVSDVRV\DOFRPHQ
]DUSXHGHTXHUHTXLHUDDOJRGHWLHPSR6L\DWLHQHDOJXQDSUiFWLFD\
H[SHULHQFLD FRQ HO SHJDPHQWR UHVSHFWLYR \ HO PRGHOR GHO WXEXODU
TXHYDDPRQWDUHOPRQWDMHVHUHDOL]DUiPiVUiSLGR
L
3RU VX SURSLD VHJXULGDG 5,7&+(< OH UHFRPLHQGD KDFHU
PRQWDUORVWXEXODUHVSRUXQHVWDEOHFLPLHQWRHVSHFLDOL]DGR
3DUD SHJDU HO WXEXODU SXHGH FRORFDU FLQWD DXWRDGKHVLYD R SHJD
PHQWR OtTXLGR HQ OD OODQWD &RQ OD FLQWD HO PRQWDMH HV PiV UDSLGR
6LQHPEDUJRHODVLHQWRGHOWXEXODUQRHVWDQÀDEOHFRPRFRQSHJD
PHQWR OtTXLGR (Q HO FDVR GH XQ SLQFKD]R FRQ IUHFXHQFLD OD FLQWD
TXHGHSHJDGDHQHOWXEXODUGHVPRQWDGRPLHQWUDVTXHHOWXEXODUGH
UHFDPELRQRHVWiELHQVXMHWRHQODOODQWD
6LHOWXEXODUQRVHKDSHJDGRFRUUHFWDPHQWHSXHGHVRO
WDUVHGHODOODQWD²£ULHVJRGHDFFLGHQWHV
3RUHVR5,7&+(<OHUHFRPLHQGDDSOLFDUYDULDVFDSDVGHSHJDPHQWR
OtTXLGRSDUDIRUPDUXQIRQGRVyOLGRSDUDHOWXEXODU*HQHUDOPHQWH
HVWHIRQGRTXHGDSHJDGRHQODOODQWDXQDYH]GHVPRQWDGRHOWXEXODU
\WDPELpQVXMHWDUiVXÀFLHQWHPHQWHHOWXEXODUGHUHFDPELRGXUDQWHHO
FDPLQRGHYXHOWDDFDVD8QDYH]HQFDVDKD\TXHYROYHUDGHVPRQWDU
HOWXEXODUGHUHFDPELR\DSOLFDURWUDYH]SHJDPHQWRDOIRQGRGHOD
OODQWDSDUDTXHHOWXEXODUTXHGHELHQSHJDGR
/RVSHJDPHQWRVHVSHFLDOHVSDUDWXEXODUHVQRVyORDGKLHUHQELHQHQ
ODVOODQWDV\ORVWXEXODUHVVLQRWDPELpQHQORVGHGRV\ODURSD3RUHVR
OHUHFRPHQGDPRVXVDUURSDGHWUDEDMRYLHMD
6LPRQWDHOWXEXODUHQXQDOODQWD\DXWLOL]DGDWHQGUiTXH
L HOLPLQDUFXLGDGRVDPHQWHHYHQWXDOHVUHVWRVGHSHJDPHQWR
\VXFLHGDGFRQXQDWHODDEUDVLYDRXQFHSLOORPHWiOLFR3RU~OWLPR
OLPSLHODOODQWDFRQXQWUDSROLVR\DOJRGHJDVROLQD
,QWURGX]FDHOSULPHUGHVPRQWDEOHGHSOiVWLFRHQWUHODOODQWD\HOQHX
PiWLFRDDSUR[LPDGDPHQWHFLQFRFHQWtPHWURVGHODYiOYXOD\OHYDQWH
HOERUGHGHOQHXPiWLFRKDFLHQGRSDODQFDHQHOWDOyQGHODOODQWD (c)
6LTXLHUHPRQWDUHOWXEXODUHQXQDOODQWDGHSHUÀODOWRUHWLUHODFDSD
SURWHFWRUD GH OD YiOYXOD \ VL IXHUD QHFHVDULR PRQWH XQ SURORQJD
GRUHQVXFDEH]DOSUHYLDPHQWHDELHUWR/DVUXHGDV5,7&+(<:&6
FDUERQWXEXODUVHVXPLQLVWUDQ\DFRQHOSURORQJDGRUDGHFXDGR
$SOLTXH DLUH DO QHXPiWLFR SDUD DEXOWDUOR XQ SRFR H LQWURGX]FD OD
YiOYXODHQHODJXMHURGHODOODQWD(d)3DUWLHQGRGHODYiOYXODSUHVLRQH
GH PDQHUD XQLIRUPH HQ DPERV ODGRV HO WXEXODU HQ HO IRQGR GH OD
OODQWDFRPRVHGHVFULEHPiVDEDMR6LHOWXEXODUQRVHGHMDFRORFDU
SRUFRPSOHWRHQODOODQWDRVLHVWRVyORVHSXHGHUHDOL]DUHPSOHDQGR
PXFKDIXHU]DSXHGHTXHpVWHQRVHKD\DPRQWDGRFRUUHFWDPHQWH
(VWLUHHOWXEXODUFRORTXDQGRXQSLHHQVXLQWHULRU\WLUiQGRORIXHUWH
PHQWHKDFLDDUULEDFRQODVGRVPDQRV(VWLUHHOWXEXODUYDULDVYHFHV
DORODUJRGHWRGDVXFLUFXQIHUHQFLD9XHOYDDFRPSUREDUVLVHGHMD
PRQWDUFRQIDFLOLGDG
8QDYH]FRORFDGR£QRSHJDGRHOWXEXODUKDJDJLUDUODUXHGDSDUD
FRQWURODUVXFHQWUDGR0XFKDVYHFHVOD]RQDSRUODTXHODYiOYXODVDOH
GHOWXEXODUHVWiDEXOWDGDORTXHSURYRFDXQDGHVYLDFLyQUDGLDO\OD
UXHGDGDVDFXGLGDVDOURGDU6LWLHQHXQDOODQWDGHDOXPLQLRHOLPLQH
ODVDULVWDVGHODJXMHURGHODYiOYXODRDYHOOiQHORXVDQGRXQDEURFD
JUDQGHXQUDVFDGRUWULDQJXODURXQDOLPDUHGRQDGD6LWLHQHOODQWDV
GHFDUERQRHOLPLQHFXLGDGRVDPHQWHODVDULVWDVGHOERUGHGHODJXMHUR
FRQD\XGDGHXQDOLPDUHGRQGD,QWURGX]FDODOLPDVRODPHQWHGHVGH
HOH[WHULRUKDFLDHOLQWHULRU\QRYLFHYHUVD'HORFRQWUDULRSXHGH
TXHVHVXHOWHQÀEUDVGHODPDWUL]GHSOiVWLFR$FRQWLQXDFLyQVHOOHOD
]RQDFRQSHJDPHQWRLQVWDQWiQHR&RQHVWHWUDWDPLHQWRSUHOLPLQDUOD
YiOYXODVHDGDSWDUiPHMRUDODOODQWD6LGLVSRQHGHOWLHPSRVXÀFLHQWH
GHMHUHSRVDUXQRVGtDVHOWXEXODULQÁDGRHQODOODQWDpVWROHIDFLOLWDUi
DGLFLRQDOPHQWHHOPRQWDMHSRVWHULRU
/LPSLHODJUDVDRHODFHLWHTXHVHKD\DDGKHULGRDOIRQGRGHODOODQWD
XWLOL]DQGRXQWUDSRHPSDSDGRGHDOFRKRORJDVROLQD(e)6yORHPSLHFH
DDSOLFDUHOSHJDPHQWRFXDQGRHOGLVROYHQWHVHKD\DHYDSRUDGRSRU
FRPSOHWR/DDSOLFDFLyQGHOSHJDPHQWROHUHVXOWDUiPiVIiFLOVLVXMHWD
ODUXHGDHQXQVRSRUWHGHFHQWUDMHRHQXQDKRUTXLOODYLHMDPHGLDQWH
XQWRUQLOORGHEDQFR
6yOR WUDEDMH HQ OXJDUHV ELHQ DLUHDGRV FXDQGR XWLOLFH
JDVROLQD\SHJDPHQWRSDUDWXEXODUHV\DTXHHVWRVSURGXF
WRVVRQIiFLOPHQWHLQÁDPDEOHV*XDUGHHVWRVSURGXFWRVFRQIRUPH
DODVQRUPDVGHVHJXULGDG\IXHUDGHODOFDQFHGHORVQLxRV
0DQWHQJDHOGHVPRQWDEOHHQHVWDSRVLFLyQ
'HVOLFHHOVHJXQGRGHVPRQWDEOHGHSOiVWLFRDXQRVGLH]FHQWtPHWURV
GHOSULPHURHQWUHODOODQWD\HOQHXPiWLFR\YXHOYDDKDFHUSDODQFDHQ
HOWDOyQGHODOODQWDSDUDFRQWLQXDUVDFDQGRHOERUGHGHOQHXPiWLFR
(a)
Tubulares
(c)
9
(d)
(e)
10
3DUDSUHSDUDUXQIRQGRELHQDGKHUHQWHVHQHFHVLWDQYDULDVFDSDVGHO
SHJDPHQWROtTXLGR$SOLTXHHOSHJDPHQWRXQLIRUPHPHQWH\HQFDSDV
PX\ÀQDV HQ FDVL WRGD OD FLUFXQIHUHQFLD GH OD OODQWD(a)(QHOODGR
RSXHVWRDODYiOYXODGHEHUtDGHMDUXQHVSDFLRGHFLQFRDGLH]FHQWt
PHWURVVLQSHJDPHQWRSDUDTXHPiVWDUGHWHQJDXQSXQWRGHDFFLyQ
SDUDYROYHUDGHVPRQWDUHOWXEXODU&RQDOJRGHSUiFWLFDSRGUiDSOL
FDUHOSHJDPHQWRGLUHFWDPHQWHDSDUWLUGHOWXER6LQRXVHXQSLQFHO
FRQFHUGDVUtJLGDV6LQHPEDUJRVLHOSHJDPHQWRHVWiHQYDVDGRHQ
XQDODWDVHUiLQGLVSHQVDEOHXVDUXQSLQFHO'HMHVHFDUHOSHJDPHQWR
SRUORPHQRVKDVWDTXHDOWRFDUOR\DQRVLHQWDSHJDMRVR\K~PHGR
$YHFHVVHGHEHHVSHUDUYDULDVKRUDV6yORGHVSXpVDSOLTXHRWUDVGRV
ÀQDVFDSDVGHSHJDPHQWR\GpMHODVVHFDU'HVSXpVGHMHODUXHGDHQ
UHSRVRSRUORPHQRVGXUDQWHODQRFKH
$QWHVGHPRQWDUHOWXEXODUDSOLTXHWDPELpQSHJDPHQWRHQODFLQWD
TXHSURWHJHODFRVWXUDGHOWXEXODU$SOLTXHGHVSXpVXQD~OWLPDFDSD
GHSHJDPHQWRHQHOIRQGRGHODOODQWD
&XDQGR HO SHJDPHQWR KD\D VHFDGR XQ UDWR SHUR HVWp WRGDYtD
K~PHGR FRORTXH OD OODQWD HQ HO VXHOR FRQ HO DJXMHUR GH OD YiOYXOD
DSXQWDQGR KDFLD DUULED (QFDMH OD YiOYXOD GHO WXEXODU OLJHUDPHQWH
LQÁDGR\HQFRQVHFXHQFLDDEXOWDGRHQHODJXMHURGHODOODQWD\SUH
VLyQHOD IXHUWHPHQWH$VHJ~UHVH GH TXH ORV ÁDQFRV GHO WXEXODU QR
WRTXHQ HO SHJDPHQWR GH RWUR PRGR HO WXEXODU DGRSWDUtD LQPH
GLDWDPHQWHXQDVSHFWRVXFLR6LQRKDDSOLTXDGRSHJDPHQWRDOODGR
RSXHVWRGHODYiOYXODQRH[LVWHHOSHOLJURGHTXHVHHQVXFLHHOVXHOR
RTXHODOODQWDVHHQVXFLHDOHQWUDUHQFRQWDFWRFRQHOVXHOR
6XMHWHHOWXEXODUÀUPHPHQWHFRQODVPDQRVDODL]TXLHUGD\ODGHUH
FKDGHODYiOYXODWtUHORFRQPXFKDIXHU]DKDFLDDEDMR\SyQJDORSRFR
DSRFRHQHOIRQGRGHODOODQWD(b)&RQWLQ~HDVtKDVWDTXHTXHGHQ
XQRVYHLQWHFHQWtPHWURV
6LHOQHXPiWLFRJLUDVLQGHVYLDFLyQD[LDOH[WUDLJDODUXHGDGHOVRSRUWH
HLQÁHHOQHXPiWLFRKDVWDDOFDQ]DUDSUR[LPDGDPHQWHODPLWDGGHOD
SUHVLyQQRUPDO3UHVLRQDQGRFRQODVPDQRVORVPXxRQHVGHOHMH\ORV
FLHUUHVUiSLGRVKiJDURGDUODUXHGDDOJXQRVPHWURVVREUHHOVXHOR
(c)(QHOORODUXHGDGHEHJLUDUYHUWLFDOPHQWHSHURWDPELpQLQFOLQDGD
KDFLDDPERVODGRVGXUDQWHXQDVYXHOWDV
6LGHVSXpVGHXQFRQWUROÀQDOHOWXEXODUTXHGDELHQFHQWUDGRtQÁHOR
FRQ OD SUHVLyQ Pi[LPD$ FRQWLQXDFLyQ UHGX]FD OD SUHVLyQ KDVWD
DSUR[LPDGDPHQWHEDU'HMHSDVDUSRUORPHQRVRFKRKRUDVPHMRU
XQGtDHQWHURDQWHVGHPRQWDUHQELFLFOHWDSRUSULPHUDYH]5HJXOH
ODSUHVLyQGHOWXEXODUVHJ~QVXVQHFHVLGDGHVVLJXLHQGRODVUHFRPHQ
GDFLRQHVGH5,7&+(<
Desmontaje
3DUD GHVPRQWDUOR SUHVLRQH HO WXEXODU KDFLD XQ ODGR HQ OD SDUWH
RSXHVWDDODYiOYXODKDVWDTXHVHIRUPHXQHVSDFLR\VHGHMHVROWDU
6LHOWXEXODUQRVHVXHOWDIiFLOPHQWHLQWURGX]FDHQHVHHVSDFLRXQ
GHVPRQWDEOH GH SOiVWLFR FRQ HO TXH VH KDFH SDODQFD HQ HO ERUGH
GHODOODQWD
Ruedas
Montaje del casete
/DVUXHGDVVHVXPLQLVWUDQPX\ELHQFHQWUDGDV6LQHPEDUJRFRQHO
WLHPSRORVUDGLRVVXHOHQ´DVHQWDUVHµHQHOEXMH\ODOODQWD\ODWHQVLyQ
GHORVUDGLRVVHYHUHGXFLGDOLJHUDPHQWH$GHPiVSXHGHRFXUULUXQD
GHVYLDFLyQD[LDORUDGLDOGHODUXHGDGHELGRDTXHDOJXQRVUDGLRVVH
VXHOWDQSRUVtPLVPRV3RUHVRVHGHEHQFRQWURODU\VLIXHUDQHFH
VDULRUHFHQWUDUODVUXHGDVGHVSXpVGHXQFLHUWRWLHPSRGHURGDMHD
PiVWDUGDUGHVSXpVGHNLOyPHWURV(d)
Recentrado
UHFHQWUDGR GHEHUi GHMDUVH HQ PDQRV GH VX HVWDEOHFL
(O
PLHQWR HVSHFLDOL]DGR 8Q UHFHQWUDGR LQDGHFXDGR SXHGH
FDXVDUGDxRVLUUHSDUDEOHV
6LQHPEDUJRVLVHVLHQWHFDSDFLWDGRDKDFHUORXVWHGPLVPRREVHUYH
ORVVLJXLHQWHVSXQWRV
‡ 1XQFDVXHOWHODVFDEHFLOODVSDUDUHPHGLDUXQDGHVYLDFLyQD[LDOR
UDGLDO5HDSULHWHVLHPSUHORVUDGLRVSDUDTXHUHFXSHUHQODWHQVLyQ
TXHKD\DQSpUGLGRGXUDQWHHOXVR
‡ 'HVSXpV GH XQ XVR SURORQJDGR GH ODV UXHGDV SXHGH TXH ODV
FDEHFLOODV VH´ÀMHQµ D ORV UDGLRV 3DUD SUHYHQLU TXH VH DSULHWH
GHPDVLDGR XQ UDGLR GXUDQWH HO UHFHQWUDGR OH UHFRPHQGDPRV
TXHFRPLHQFHSRUGHVHQURVFDUXQSRFRODVFDEHFLOODVHVGHFLUXQ
FXDUWRGHYXHOWD\TXHVyORGHVSXpVODVDSULHWH
(b)
9XHOYDDWLUDUHOQHXPiWLFRKDFLDDEDMRFRPHQ]DQGRGHVGHDUULEDHQ
HOOXJDUGHODYiOYXODKDVWDDOFDQ]DUFRQODVPDQRVODSDUWHTXHD~Q
HVWiSDUDPRQWDU0DQWHQJDHOQHXPiWLFREDMRWHQVLyQDSR\DQGRORV
GHGRVHQODOODQWD\ORVSXOJDUHVHQHOWXEXODU\SUHVLRQHODUXHGD
FRQWUDVXFDGHUD+DJDSDVDUHOQHXPiWLFRSRUHOERUGHGHODOODQWD
D\XGiQGRVHGHDPERVSXOJDUHV
HYLWDU GDxRV OH UHFRPHQGDPRV TXH JXDUGH VXV
3DUD
UXHGDV5,7&+(<HQXQDEROVDVLODVWUDQVSRUWDVHSDUDGDV
GHODELFLFOHWDRVLQRODVXVDSRUXQWLHPSRSURORQJDGR
(d)
8QDYH]LQVHUWDGRHOWXEXODUHQHOIRQGRGHODOODQWDKDEUiTXHFHQ
WUDUOR\DTXHHQPX\SRFRVFDVRVHPSLH]DDPDUFKDUFRQFpQWULFD
PHQWHGHLQPHGLDWR3DUDHOORYXHOYDDVXMHWDUODUXHGDHQHOVRSRUWH
GHPRQWDMH\KiJDODJLUDU6LODVXSHUÀFLHGHURGDGXUDQRHVWiFHQ
WUDGDRVLORVÁDQFRVGHOQHXPiWLFRGDQWXPERVOHYDQWHODSDUWHHQ
FXHVWLyQJtUHODXQSRFR\YXHOYDDVROWDU
(a)
/DV UXHGDV 5,7&+(< VyOR HVWiQ GLVSRQLEOHV FRQ UXHGD OLEUH SDUD
FDVHWHVGH6KLPDQR&DPSDJQROR\65$0 (e)
6LWLHQHXQFDVHWH6KLPDQRGHYHORFLGDGHVWHQGUiTXHFRORFDUHO
HVSDFLDGRUGHOJDGRHQHOFXHUSRGHUXHGDOLEUHDQWHVGHPRQWDUODV
UXHGDVGHQWDGDV'HORFRQWUDULRORVFRPSRQHWHVQRHVWDUiQELHQ
ÀMRV
/RVFXHUSRVGHUXHGDOLEUH5,7&+(<VRQGHDFHURRGHDOXPLQLR
6L WLHQH UXHGDV:&6 FRQ FXHUSRV GH UXHGD OLEUH GH DOXPLQLR QR
PRQWHSLxRQHVLQGLYLGXDOHVRFDVHWHVFRPSXHVWRVGHSLxRQHVLQGLYL
GXDOHVFRQHVSDFLDGRUHVORVSLxRQHVLQGLYLGXDOHVYDQLQFUXVWiQGRVH
HQHOPDWHULDOPiVEODQGRGHOFXHUSRGHUXHGDOLEUH\UHVXOWDGLItFLO
GHVPRQWDUORVGHVSXpVGHFLHUWRWLHPSR£(OFXHUSRGHUXHGDOLEUH
SRGUtDGDxDUVHRHQWDOODUVH
/HUHFRPHQGDPRVPRQWDUFDVHWHV6KLPDQRGHOWLSROODPDGRVSLGH
UDUP HQ ORV FXDOHV ORV SLxRQHV PD\RUHV HVWiQ UHXQLGRV HQ VRSRU
WHVGHDOXPLQRRGHSOiVWLFR (e)(VWRVLJQLÀFDTXHODVXSHUÀFLHGH
FRQWDFWR HV PiV DPSOLD \ OD FDUJD TXH DFW~D VREUH ORV SLxRQHV VH
GLVWULEX\HPiVHÀFD]PHQWH
$QWHV GHO PRQWDMH OH UHFRPHQGDPRV DSOLFDU FHUD HQ
L VSUD\HQHOFXHUSRGHUXHGDOLEUH\WRGRVORVSLxRQHV\
GHMDUVHFDUELHQHVWRVFRPSRQHQWHV$VtSUHYHQGUiODFRUURVLyQ\
OHVHUiPiVIiFLOXQGHVPRQWDMHSRVWHULRU
&RORTXHORVSLxRQHVHQHOFXHUSRGHUXHGDOLEUHSHUÀODGR/DSHUÀ
ODFLyQHVDVLPpWULFDDÀQGHDVHJXUDUODSRVLFLyQySWLPDGHODVHQWD
OODGXUDVTXHOHIDFLOLWDQDODFDGHQDSDVDUHQWUHSLxRQHV$VHJ~UHVH
GHTXHORVQ~PHURVGHORVGLHQWHVJUDEDGRVHQORVSLxRQHVDSXQWHQ
KDFLDXVWHG6LORVSLxRQHVQRWLHQHQQ~PHURVJUDEDGRVPRQWHORV
SLxRQHVGHPRGRTXHODVHQWDOODGXUDVDSXQWHQKDFLDIXHUD
(QJUDVH OD URVFD \ OD VXSHUÀFLH GH FRQWDFWR GHO DQLOOR GH UHWpQ$
FRQWLQXDFLyQ HQURVTXH HO DQLOOR FRQ ODV PDQRV XQD R GRV YXHOWDV
DQWHVGHFRORFDUODKHUUDPLHQWDGHÀMDFLyQ$SULHWHHODQLOORFRQOD
OODYHGLQDPRPpWULFDSXHVWDVREUHODKHUUDPLHQWDGHÀMDFLyQ(f)$VH
J~UHVHGHDSOLFDUHOSDUGHDSULHWHUHFRPHQGDGRGHD1P1R
VREUHSDVHHOSDUPi[LPRGHDSULHWH6LVHDSOLFDQIXHU]DVGHPDVLDGR
JUDQGHVODURVFDSXHGHGDxDUVH
$OÀQDOKDFHJLUDUHOFXHUSRGHUXHGDOLEUHFRQORVSLxRQHVPRQ
WDGRV$VHJ~UHVH GH TXH HO FXHUSR JLUH FRQ IDFLOLGDG \ GH TXH ORV
SLxRQHVYD\DQUHFWRV6LQRHVDVtWHQGUiTXHGHVPRQWDUHOFDVHWH\
DYHULJXDUHORULJHQGHODDQRPDOtD
(c)
(e)
'HVSXpVGHFDPELDUHOFDVHWHRGHPRQWDUSRUSULPHUD
YH]ODUXHGDWUDVHUDHQVXELFLFOHWDGHEHFRQWURODUHOEXHQ
IXQFLRQDPLHQWR GHO FDPELR$VHJ~UHVH GH TXH ORV WRUQLOORV TXH
KDFHQGHWRSHÀQDOHVWpQDMXVWDGRVFRUUHFWDPHQWH'HORFRQWUD
ULRSXHGHTXHIDOOHODWUDFFLyQRTXHHOFDPELRWUDVHURFKRTXHFRQ
ORVUDGLRV²£ULHVJRGHDFFLGHQWHV\GDxRVHQODELFLFOHWD
(f)
11
12
Desmontaje del casete
Montaje de discos de freno
&RPLHQFHSRUFRORFDUODKHUUDPLHQWDDGHFXDGDDODQLOORGHUHWpQGHO
FDVHWH6LIXHUDQHFHVDULRDVHJXUHODKHUUDPLHQWDFRQD\XGDGHXQ
FLHUUHUiSLGR(a)3HURQRORFLHUUHGHODPDQHUDXVXDOVLQRDSULpWHOR
OLJHUDPHQWHSDUDTXHODKHUUDPLHQWDHVWpFRORFDGDVHJXUDPHQWHHQ
HODQLOORGHUHWpQ
&RQHOORHYLWDUiTXHODKHUUDPLHQWDVHEORTXHHRVHGHVOLFHEUXVFD
PHQWH6XMHWHHOFDVHWHFRQXQDOODYHGHFDGHQD(b)$EUDHODQLOORGH
UHWpQFRQXQDOODYHSROLJRQDORGHERFDDGHFXDGDDOH[WUDFWRU
$PHGLGDTXHVHVXHOWHHODQLOORGHUHWpQYD\DDEULHQGRWDPELpQHO
FLHUUHUiSLGRKDVWDTXHSXHGDH[WUDHUHODQLOORSRUFRPSOHWR
([WUDLJDHOFDVHWHGHOFXHUSRGHUXHGDOLEUH/RVSULPHURVSLxRQHV\
HVSDFLDGRUHVHVWiQPRQWDGRVSRUVHSDUDGR6LQRVHGHMDQGHVPRQ
WDUVHUiSRUTXHVHKDQKXQGLGRHQODVXSHUÀFLHGHOFXHUSRGHUXHGD
OLEUH6XHOWHORVSLxRQHVLQVHUWDQGRGRVGHVWRUQLOODGRUHVDQFKRVHO
XQRIUHQWHDORWURHQORVKXHFRVHQWUHORVSLxRQHV
3DUD HO FRQWURO \ HO DMXVWH GHO FDPELR WUDVHUR REVHUYH
WDPELpQODVLQGLFDFLRQHVGHOPDQXDOGHLQVWUXFFLRQHVJHQH
UDOGHVXELFLFOHWDRGHOPDQXDOGHLQVWUXFFLRQHVGHOIDEULFDQWHGHO
FDPELR
/DVUXHGDV07%'LVFGH5,7&+(<HVWiQGLVHxDGDVSDUDÀMDFLRQHV
GHDJXMHURVFRQIRUPHDOHVWDQGDUG,6
&RORTXHHOGLVFRGHIUHQRHQHOUHERUGHGHOEXMH)tMHVHHQODÁHFKD
JUDEDGDHQHOGLVFRGHEHUiYHUVHGHVGHHOH[WHULRU\DSXQWDUHQHO
VHQWLGRGHURWDFLyQGHODUXHGD(c)
L
6LTXLHUHUHXWLOL]DUORVWRUQLOORVGHVSXpVGHXQGHVPRQWDMH
£YXHOYDDDSOLFDUHOÀMDGRUGHWRUQLOORV
(V LQGLVSHQVDEOH WHQHU HQ FXHQWD WDPELpQ ODV LQVWUXFFLR
L QHVGHPRQWDMHGHORVIDEULFDQWHVGHODELFLFOHWD\GHOIUHQR
HQORVUHVSHFWLYRVPDQXDOHVGHXVR
$VHJ~UHVH GH TXH HO GLVFR GHVFDQVH FRQ WRGD VX VXSHUÀFLH HQ HO
UHERUGHGHOEXMH6LQRHVDVtKDEUiTXHPHGLUHOGLVFR\HOUHERUGH
GHOEXMH3DUDHOORFRQVXOWHFRQVXHVWDEOHFLPLHQWRHVSHFLDOL]DGR8VH
VLHPSUHSLH]DVRULJLQDOHVGHOIDEULFDQWHGHOIUHQRGLVFRVGHIUHQR\
WRUQLOORV
/H UHFRPHQGDPRV FRPELQDU ODV ]DSDWDV 5,7&+(< FRQ ODV OODQWDV
5,7&+(<(QFDVRGHGXGDFRQVXOWHHQVXHVWDEOHFLPLHQWR5,7&+(<
HVSHFLDOL]DGR
+DJD VXVWLWXLU GH LQPHGLDWR ODV ]DSDWDV GHVJDVWDGDV (O JUDGR GH
GHVJDVWHVHSXHGHYHUHQORVLQGLFDGRUHVGHGHVJDVWHFRPRSHM
UDQXUDVHQODV]DSDWDVTXHYDQGHVDSDUHFLHQGRGXUDQWHHOXVR (f)
/DHÀFDFLDGHIUHQDGRHQOtQHDUHFWDVHUiySWLPDVLDFFLRQDDPERV
IUHQRVFXDQGRVHDQHFHVDULR/DIXHU]DGHIUHQDGRGHOIUHQRGHODQ
WHURHVGHDSUR[LPDGDPHQWH8QDFFLRQDPLHQWRGHPDVLDGR
IXHUWHGHOIUHQRGHODQWHURSXHGHKDFHUTXHODELFLFOHWDVHYXHOTXH
'HVSXpVGHOFDPELRGHODV] DSDWDVKDJDXQDVSUXHEDVGHIUHQDGR
HQXQD]RQDVLQWUiÀFRKDVWDTXHFRQVLJDFRQWURODUVXELFLFOHWDFRQ
VHJXULGDG
&RORTXHORVVHLVWRUQLOORVVLQXWLOL]DUJUDVD\HQUyVTXHORVFRQXQD
OODYHWRU[R$OOHQKDVWDTXHVXVFDEH]DOHVWRSHQFRQHOGLVFR
$SOLTXHXQÀMDGRUGHWRUQLOORVOtTXLGR/RFWLWHDODVURVFDVGHORV
WRUQLOORVDQRVHUTXHHOIDEULFDQWHKD\DDSOLTXDGRXQDSDVWDÀMDGRUD
GHWRUQLOORV(d)
$FFLRQHHOIUHQRFRQPi[LPRFXLGDGRDOGDUXQDFXUYD5,7&+(<
OH UHFRPLHQGD VLHPSUH TXH OH VHD SRVLEOH QR DFFLRQDU HO IUHQR DO
GDUXQDFXUYD\DTXHDOKDFHUORODDGKHUHQFLDGHORVQHXPiWLFRVVH
SXHGH YHU DIHFWDGD FRQ HO FRQVLJXLHQWH ULHVJR GH XQD FDtGD 6L QR
REVWDQWHVHYHREOLJDGRDIUHQDUDOGDUXQDFXUYDDFFLRQHHOIUHQR
WUDVHUR
$KRUDJLUHHOGLVFRHQGLUHFFLyQRSXHVWDDODGHODÁHFKD\DSULHWHORV
WRUQLOORVHQFUX]FRQXQDOODYHGLQDPRPpWULFDSULPHURFRQXQSDU
GHDSULHWHGHD1P$FRQWLQXDFLyQDSULHWHORVWRUQLOORVFRQHO
SDUGHDSULHWHUHFRPHQGDGRSRUHOIDEULFDQWHGHOIUHQR (e)
(a)
Zapatas para frenos de llanta
7HQJD HQ FXHQWD TXH HO HIHFWR GH IUHQDGR \ OD DGKHUHQFLD GH ORV
QHXPiWLFRVGLVPLQX\HQFRQVLGHUDEOHPHQWHHQFRQGLFLRQHVGHOOXYLD
$XPHQWH ODV SUHFDXFLRQHV VL FRQGXFH HQ XQD FDO]DGD K~PHGD \
YD\DPXFKRPiVOHQWRTXHHQFRQGLFLRQHVVHFDVDVtOHTXHGDUiPiV
WLHPSRSDUDIUHQDU
(e)
(c)
$OIUHQDUGXUDQWHGHVFHQVRVUiSLGRV\HPSLQDGRVVHSURGXFHPXFKR
FDORUHQODVUXHGDVFRQHOVXEVLJXLHQWHULHVJRGHTXHVHGDxHQORV
QHXPiWLFRVRODVFiPDUDV(OSHJDPHQWRGHOQHXPiWLFRSXHGHVRO
WDUVH\ODFiPDUDSRGUtDSHUGHUDLUHEUXVFDPHQWHFRQHOULHVJRGH
SHUGHUHOFRQWUROVREUHODELFLFOHWD\YHUVHDIHFWDGRSRUXQDFFLGHQWH
JUDYH6LYDFXHVWDDEDMRQRGHMHTXHORVIUHQRVURFHQHQODVOODQWDV6L
IXHUDQHFHVDULRSiUHVHXQPRPHQWR\GHMHTXHVHHQIUtHQORVIUHQRV
$QWHVGHSDUWLFLSDUHQXQDFDUUHUDHQFRQGLFLRQHVGHOOXYLDOHUHFR
PHQGDPRV YLYDPHQWH TXH KDJD XQD VDOLGD GH SUXHED EDMR OD OOXYLD
SDUDDFRVWUXPEUDUVHDHVWHFRPSRUWDPLHQWRGHIUHQDGRGLIHUHQWH
7HQJDHQFXHQWDTXHWDPELpQORVÁDQFRVGHODVOODQWDVHVWiQVRPH
WLGRVDOGHVJDVWH3RUHVRKDJDUHYLVDUODVOODQWDVSRUVXHVWDEOHFL
PLHQWRHVSHFLDOL]DGRDPiVWDUGDUGHVSXpVGHUHSRQHUHOVHJXQGR
MXHJRGH]DSDWDV(g)
(b)
(d)
(f)
(g)
desgastadas
sb
en orden
13
14
5HVSRQVDELOLGDGOHJDOSRU
SURGXFWRVGHIHFWXRVRV
6HJ~QODOHJLVODFLyQHXURSHDHQPDWHULDGHSURWHFFLyQDOFRQVXPLGRU
8VWHGFRPRFRPSUDGRUHVWiOHJDOPHQWHOHJLWLPDGRSDUDUHFODPDUOD
UHVSRQVDELOLGDGSRUORVGDxRVRFDVLRQDGRVSRUSURGXFWRVGHIHFWXR
VRVGXUDQWHORVGRVSULPHURVDxRVDSDUWLUGHODIHFKDGHFRPSUD(Q
1RUWHDPpULFDHVWHGHUHFKRHVWiOLPLWDGRDOSULPHUDxRDSDUWLUGHOD
IHFKDGHFRPSUD'HDFXHUGRFRQHVWDOHJLVODFLyQVXHVWDEOHFLPLHQWR
HVSHFLDOL]DGRHVHOUHVSRQVDEOHGHTXHVXFRPSRQHQWHQRDGROH]FD
GHGHIHFWRVTXHPHQRVFDEHQVXYDORURLGRQHLGDG
(VWDUHJODPHQWDFLyQGHGRVDxRVFRQFLHUQHVRODPHQWHORV
SDLVHVTXHUDWLÀFDURQHOSUR\HFWRGHOD8(&RQVXOWHFRQ
VXHVWDEOHFLPLHQWRHVSHFLDOL]DGRVREUHODVGLVSRVLFLRQHVYLJHQWHV
HQVXSDtV
L
8Q UHTXLVLWR LQGLVSHQVDEOH SDUD SRGHU UHFODPDU OD UHVSRQVDELOLGDG
OHJDOSRUORVGDxRVRFDVLRQDGRVSRUSURGXFWRVGHIHFWXRVRVHVHOXVR
FRQIRUPHDORSUHVFULWRYHDHOFDStWXOR“Antes del primer uso”
/D JDUDQWtD QR FXEUH GHWHULRURV FDXVDGRV SRU GHVJDVWH GHVJDVWH
GHORVQHXPiWLFRVGHODV]DSDWDVRSDVWLOODVDVtFRPRGHORVÁDQFRV
GHODVOODQWDVHQELFLFOHWDVFRQIUHQRVGHOODQWDQHJOLJHQFLDIDOWDGH
PDQWHQLPLHQWR\FXLGDGRVDFFLGHQWHVREUHHVIXHU]RSRUXQH[FHVR
GH FDUJD SRU XQ PRQWDMH \ PDQHMR LQDGHFXDGRV DVt FRPR SRU OD
PRGLÀFDFLyQGHORVFRPSRQHQWHV
6LJDH[DFWDPHQWHWRGDVODVLQVWUXFFLRQHVGHPRQWDMH\GHPiVLQGL
FDFLRQHVGHORVIDEULFDQWHVGHORVSURGXFWRVTXHXWLOLFHMXQWRFRQ
ORVSURGXFWRV5,7&+(<HVSHFLDOPHQWHODVUHIHULGDVDORVSDUHVGH
DSULHWHGHORVWRUQLOORV\DOPDQWHQLPLHQWRGHVFULWR7HQJDHQFXHQWD
WRGDV ODV LQVWUXFFLRQHV TXH SXHGDQ DFRPSDxDU D ORV SURGXFWRV
5,7&+(< 2EVHUYH HQ WRGR FDVR ORV SURFHGLPLHQWRV GH FRPSRU
WDPLHQWR \ FRPSUREDFLyQ DOOt GHVFULWRV DVt FRPR ODV LQVWUXFFLRQHV
UHODWLYDVDODVXVWLWXFLyQGHFRPSRQHQWHVHVHQFLDOHVSDUDODVHJXUL
GDGFRPRSHMODV]DSDWDVSDVWLOODV\OODQWDVGHVJDVWDGDV
Consideraciones sobre el desgaste
Las llantas (si se utilizan frenos de llanta)
/RVFRPSRQHQWHVGHODVELFLFOHWDVVHGHVJDVWDQFRQHOXVR(OJUDGR
GHGHVJDVWHGHSHQGHGHOFXLGDGRPDQWHQLPLHQWR\XVRTXHVHGpD
ODELFLFOHWD\GHORVIDFWRUHVDPELHQWDOHVDORVTXHpVWDHVWpH[SXHVWD
SRUHMHPSOROOXYLDEDUURSROYR\DUHQD$OJXQRVFRPSRQHQWHVUHTXLH
UHQFXLGDGRV\UHYLVLRQHVUHJXODUHVSHURFRPRWRGRVORVFRPSRQHQ
WHVOOHJDQWDUGHRWHPSUDQRDOÀQDOGHVXYLGD~WLO(VWRGHSHQGHGHOD
IUHFXHQFLD\ODVFRQGLFLRQHVGHXVR
$OIUHQDUVHGHVJDVWDQQRVyORODV]DSDWDVVLQRWDPELpQODOODQWD3RU
HVRFRPSUXHEHFRQUHJXODULGDGHOHVWDGRGHODOODQWDSHMFDGDYH]
TXHLQÁHHOQHXPiWLFR
'HELGR D VX IXQFLyQ ORV VLJXLHQWHV FRPSRQHQWHV 5,7&+(< HVWiQ
HVSHFLDOPHQWHVRPHWLGRVDGHVJDVWH\QRVHLQFOX\HQHQODJDUDQWtD
Los neumáticos
(OGHVJDVWHGHORVQHXPiWLFRVGHSHQGHGHODIRUPDGHFRQGXFLUGH
ODVXSHUÀFLHVREUHODTXHVHFRQGX]FD\GHODVFDUJDVTXHUHFLEHQORV
QHXPiWLFRVGXUDQWHHOXVR(VWHGHVJDVWHQRVHSXHGHHYLWDUSHURVH
SXHGHUHGXFLUPHGLDQWHXQHVWLORGHFRQGXFLUSUXGHQWH\XQPDQHMR
FXLGDGRVR8QQHXPiWLFRGHVJDVWDGR\OLVR\DQRSXHGHSURSRUFLRQDU
OD DGKHUHQFLD KDELWXDO DO VXHOR \ SXHGH SURYRFDU XQD FDtGD 3RU VX
SURSLDVHJXULGDGFDPELHWDQWRORVQHXPiWLFRVGHVJDVWDGRVFRPRORV
TXHSUHVHQWHQJULHWDVXRWURVGDxRV
3DUDSURORQJDUODYLGD~WLOGHVXVQHXPiWLFRVQRSDVHVREUHERUGLOORV
DÀODGRV\HYLWHGDUIUHQDGDVHQODVTXHODUXHGDVHEORTXHHRURFH
VREUHHOVXHOR
Las cámaras
7DPELpQ ODV FiPDUDV HQYHMHFHQ 3RU HVR 5,7&+(< OH UHFRPLHQGD
PRQWDU WDPELpQ XQD QXHYD FiPDUD D OD KRUD GH PRQWDU XQ QXHYR
QHXPiWLFR
European Authorized Representative
Obelis s.a
Bd. Général Wahis 53
1030 Brussels, BELGIUM
RITCHEY Design Inc.
Sales & Warranty Office
575 Old County Road
San Carlos, CA 94070
/D JDUDQWtD GHO IDEULFDQWH VyOR HV YiOLGD SDUD HO FRPSUDGRU LQLFLDO
TXLHQGHEHUiSUHVHQWDUVXUHFLERGHFRPSUDHQHOTXHGHEHUiÀJXUDU
ODIHFKDGHODFRPSUDODGLUHFFLyQGHOHVWDEOHFLPLHQWRHVSHFLDOL]DGR\
HOQRPEUHGHOPRGHORGHOSURGXFWR8QUHTXLVLWRLQGLVSHQVDEOHSDUD
SRGHUUHFODPDUODJDUDQWtDHVHOXVRFRQIRUPHDORSUHVFULWR
4XHGDQH[FOXLGRVORVGDxRVSRU
‡ GHVJDVWH
‡ QHJOLJHQFLDIDOWDGHPDQWHQLPLHQWR\FXLGDGRV
$OIUHQDUODV]DSDWDVVHGHVJDVWDQSRUHOUR]DPLHQWRVREUHODOODQWD
(OGHVJDVWHGHODV]DSDWDVGHSHQGHGHOXVRTXHVHKDJDGHODELFLFOHWD
ODWRSRJUDItDODVXSHUÀFLHGHOVXHOR\ODVFRQGLFLRQHVPHWHRUROyJLFDV
‡ DFFLGHQWHV
/DV]DSDWDVTXHVHXVDQHQOODQWDVGHFDUERQRVHGHVJDVWDQPiVUDSL
GDPHQWHTXH]DSDWDVFRQYHQFLRQDOHV3RUHVRFRPSUXHEHHOHVWDGR
GHODV]DSDWDVGHVSXpVGHFDGDXVR\VXVWLW~\DODVDWLHPSR
‡ PRQWDMH\PDQHMRLQDGHFXDGRVDVtFRPR
Garantía voluntaria del fabricante
/RVSURGXFWRV5,7&+(<KDQVLGRGHVDUUROODGRVFRQHOPi[LPRFXL
GDGRIDEULFDGRVVHJ~QORVPiVDOWRVUHTXLVLWRVGHFDOLGDG\VRPHWLGRV
DHVWULFWRVFRQWUROHV&RPSUREDPRVLQWHUQDPHQWHODFDOLGDGGHQXHV
WURVSURGXFWRVSDUDFXPSOLUORVULJXURVRVHVWiQGDUHV3HURWDPELpQ
ORVVRPHWHPRVDOFRQWUROGHODERUDWRULRVH[WHUQRVLQGHSHQGLHQWHV
3RUHVRDGHPiVGHODVJDUDQWtDVOHJDOPHQWHREOLJDWRULDVRIUHFHPRV
HQWRGRHOWHUULWRULRGHOD8QLyQ(XURSHDXQDJDUDQWtDYROXQWDULDGH
DxRVDSDUWLUGHODIHFKDGHFRPSUDSDUDORVGHIHFWRVGHIDEULFDFLyQ
\DFDEDGRGHWRGRVORVSURGXFWRV5,7&+(<
‡ VREUHHVIXHU]RSRUXQDFDUJDGHPDVLDGRDOWD
‡ SRUODPRGLÀFDFLyQGHORVFRPSRQHQWHVSHMSHUIRUDUODVOODQWDV
/DVLQVWUXFFLRQHVFRQWHQLGDVHQHVWH\HQWRGRVORVGHPiVPDQXDOHV
GHLQVWUXFFLRQHVGH5,7&+(<KDQVLGRFXLGDGRVDPHQWHHODERUDGDV
SDUD SURORQJDU OD YLGD ~WLO GH ORV SURGXFWRV 5,7&+(< /D LQREVHU
YDQFLDGHODVLQVWUXFFLRQHVGHPRQWDMH\RHOLQFXPSOLPLHQWRGHORV
LQWHUYDORVGHPDQWHQLPLHQWR\GHODUHJXODULGDGGHODVLQVSHFFLRQHV
GHMDQVLQYDOLGH]FXDOTXLHUJDUDQWtD
(QFDVRGHODDSOLFDFLyQGHJDUDQWtD5,7&+(<VHUHVHUYDHOGHUHFKR
GHVXPLQLVWUDUHOPRGHORVXFHVRUHQHOFRORUTXHHVWpDGLVSRVLFLyQ
VLDTXHOPRGHORQRHVWiGLVSRQLEOHHQWRQFHVHOPRGHORVLJXLHQWH/RV
FRVWRV GH PRQWDMH R PRGLÀFDFLyQ DVt FRPR HYHQWXDOHV DFFHVRULRV
QXHYDVGLPHQVLRQHVQRVHUHHPEROVDUiQHQFDVRGHDSOLFDFLyQGH
ODJDUDQWtD
/DJDUDQWtDQRFXEUHORVFRVWRVGHWUDQVSRUWHODVKRUDVGHWUDEDMR
HPSOHDGDVQLORVFRVWHVFDXVDGRVSRUGHIHFWRV
(Q FDVR GH SUHVHQWDUVH XQ GHIHFWR VX HVWDEOHFLPLHQWR 5,7&+(<
HVSHFLDOL]DGRVHUiHOLQWHUORFXWRUDXWRUL]DGR
6LWLHQHGXGDVGLUtMDVHDVXGLVWULEXLGRUQDFLRQDO(QFRQWUDUiXQDOLVWD
FRQWRGRVORVGLVWULEXLGRUHVHQZZZULWFKH\ORJLFFRP
(QFDVRGHSUHVHQWDUVHXQGHIHFWRRXQDUHFODPDFLyQGHODJDUDQ
WtDHOHVWDEOHFLPLHQWRHVSHFLDOL]DGRHQHOTXHDGTXLULyVXSURGXFWR
5,7&+(< VHUi VX LQWHUORFXWRU 5,7&+(<KDFRQFHUWDGRDFXHUGRV
H[FOXVLYRVFRQWRGRVORVGLVWULEXLGRUHVDXWRUL]DGRVSDUDODJHVWLyQ
GH ORV DVXQWRV UHODFLRQDGRV FRQ OD JDUDQWtD 6L QR KD DGTXLULGR VX
SURGXFWR 5,7&+(< HQ XQ GLVWULEXLGRU 5,7&+(< DXWRUL]DGR VLQR
TXHORKDKHFKRSHMHQXQDVXEDVWDGH,QWHUQHWQRWHQGUiGHUHFKR
GHUHFODPDUD5,7&+(<\WHQGUiTXHGLULJLUVHDTXLHQVHORYHQGLy
RITCHEY Corporate HQ’s
620 Spice Island Drive
Sparks, NV 89431
Las zapatas
3DUDHOPHUFDGRQRUWHDPHULFDQRDGHPiVGHODVJDUDQWtDVOHJDOPHQWH
REOLJDWRULDVRIUHFHPRVXQDJDUDQWtDYROXQWDULDGHDxRDSDUWLUGHOD
IHFKDGHFRPSUDSDUDORVGHIHFWRVGHIDEULFDFLyQ\DFDEDGRH[FHSWR
GHVJDVWHQHXPiWLFRVÁDQFRVGHOODQWDHWFFRPRVHGHVFULEHDUULED
6XHVWDEOHFLPLHQWR5,7&+(<HVSHFLDOL]DGRHVVXFRQWDFWRGLUHFWR
SDUDFXDOTXLHUFRQVXOWDUHODFLRQDGDFRQORVWHPDVPHQFLRQDGRVHQ
HVWDVLQVWUXFFLRQHV(QpOUHVSRQGHUiQFRPSHWHQWHPHQWH\GHEXHQ
JUDGRDVXVSUHJXQWDV3DUDSRGHUWUDPLWDUVXUHFODPDFLyQHVQHFH
VDULRSUHVHQWDUVXUHFLERGHFRPSUD
RITCHEY International
Via Cantonale 2
CH- 6916 Grancia-Lugano
7HQJD HQ FXHQWD ODV LQGLFDFLRQHV LQVFULWDV HQ OD SURSLD OODQWD +DJD
UHYLVDUHOJURVRUGHODSDUHGGHODOODQWDSRUXQHVSHFLDOLVWDDPiV
WDUGDUGHVSXpVGHUHSRQHUHOVHJXQGRMXHJRGH]DSDWDV'HIRUPDFLR
QHVRJULHWDVFDSLODUHVHQORVÁDQFRVGHODOODQWDYLVLEOHVDODXPHQWDU
ODSUHVLyQGHLQÁDGRVRQLQGLFLRGHTXHODOODQWDKDOOHJDGRDOÀQGHVX
YLGD~WLO\TXHHVKRUDGHVXVWLWXLUOD/DVOODQWDVGHVJDVWDGDVSXHGHQ
IDOODUEUXVFDPHQWH\FDXVDUJUDYHVOHVLRQHV3RUHVRKD\TXHVRPHWHU
ODVOODQWDVDXQFRQWUROUHJXODU
6L QR KD DGTXLULGR HO SURGXFWR HQ XQ HVWDEOHFLPLHQWR
L DXWRUL]DGR5,7&+(<SRVLEOHPHQWHQRHVWDUiHQFRQGLFLR
QHVGHJDUDQWL]DUOHODVSUHVWDFLRQHVTXHXVWHGHVSHUD
1RVUHVHUYDPRVHOGHUHFKRGHPRGLÀFDUGHWDOOHVWpFQLFRVGHO
WH[WR\ODVLOXVWUDFLRQHV
RITCHEY Design Inc. Taiwan Branch
22-1, #123 Chungang Rd. Sec 3
Taichung 407
Taiwan R.O.C.
‹ 6H SURKtEH OD UHLPSUHVLyQ WUDGXFFLyQ \ UHSURGXFFLyQ DVt
FRPR FXDOTXLHU WLSR GH GLIXVLyQ WRWDO R SDUFLDO GH HVWDV LQV
WUXFFLRQHV LQFOXVR D WUDYpV GH PHGLRV HOHFWUyQLFRV VLQ SUHYLD
DXWRUL]DFLyQHVFULWD
Para mayor información dirígase a nuestro distribuidor en su país. La lista de distributores la encontrará en: www.ritcheylogic.com.
15
Texto y concepción: =HGOHU²,QVWLWXWIU)DKUUDGWHFKQLNXQG6LFKHUKHLW*PE+ ZZZ]HGOHUGH
(GLFLyQHQHURGH
16