ARTÍCULO DE OPINIÓN REUNIÓN DE LA RED INTER-­REGIONAL DE CENTROS DE REFERENCIA PARA CAPACITACIÓN EN CURSOS DE PLANEACIÓN Y EVALUACIÓN EFECTIVAS DE PROYECTOS DE INVESTIGACIÓN PARA LA SALUD, CALI, COLOMBIA, ABRIL 2010 Meeting of the Inter-­regional Network of Reference Centers for Effective Training in Planning and Evaluation Courses on Health Research Projects, April 2010 Jackeline Alger,1 Ligia Gomez,2 Andrés Jaramillo,2 Nancy G. Saravia,2 Luis Gabriel Cuervo,3 Beatrice Halpaap,4 en nombre de la Red Inter-­Regional de Planeación y Evaluación Efectivas de Proyectos de Investigación para la Salud. 8QLGDGGH,QYHVWLJDFLyQ&LHQWt¿FD)DFXOWDGGH&LHQFLDV0pGLFDV8QLYHUVLGDG1DFLRQDO$XWyQRPDGH+RQGXUDV,QVWLWXWRGH(QIHUPHGDGHV,QIHFFLRVDV \3DUDVLWRORJtD$QWRQLR9LGDO7HJXFLJDOSD+RQGXUDV2&RUSRUDFLyQ&HQWUR,QWHUQDFLRQDOGH(QWUHQDPLHQWRH,QYHVWLJDFLRQHV0pGLFDV&DOL&RORPELD 3 3URPRFLyQ\'HVDUUROORGHOD,QYHVWLJDFLyQ2UJDQL]DFLyQ3DQDPHULFDQDGHOD6DOXG2UJDQL]DFLyQ0XQGLDOGHOD6DOXG:DVKLQJWRQ'&(VWDGRV8QLGRVGH$PpULFD 4 3RUWDIROLRGH3ROtWLFDV\'HVDUUROOR81,&()318'%DQFR0XQGLDO2067'5*LQHEUD6XL]D 5 8QLGDGGH)RUWDOHFLPLHQWR81,&()318'%DQFR0XQGLDO2067'5*LQHEUD6XL]D 1 /D5HG,QWHUUHJLRQDOGH&HQWURVGH5HIHUHQFLDSDUD&DSDFLWD FLyQHQ&XUVRVGH3ODQHDFLyQ\(YDOXDFLyQ(IHFWLYDVGH3UR\HFWRV GH ,QYHVWLJDFLyQ SDUD OD 6DOXG KD SHUPLWLGR JHQHUDU FDSDFLGDGHV ORFDOHVVRVWHQLEOHVHQGLIHUHQWHQLYHOGHGHVDUUROORHQGLH]SDtVHV .HQLD1LJHULD%UDVLO&RORPELD+RQGXUDV&XED-DPDLFD*XD WHPDOD(FXDGRU\(VWDGRV8QLGRVFDSDFLWDQGRLQYHVWLJDGR UHV>@HQ$PpULFD/DWLQDHO&DULEH\(VWDGRV8QLGRV\ FDSDFLWDGRUHV>@HQ$PpULFD/DWLQDHO&DULEH\(VWDGRV 8QLGRVTXHFXHQWDQFRQHODSR\RSDUDPXOWLSOLFDUODVKDELOLGDGHV HQJHVWLyQGHSUR\HFWRVGHLQYHVWLJDFLyQFRQFDOLGDGHVSHFLDOPHQ WHHQSDtVHVGHPHGLDQRV\EDMRVLQJUHVRV&XDGUR(VWDFROD ERUDFLyQ LQWHUQDFLRQDO SUHVHQWD SURGXFWRV FRQFUHWRV FRQVLVWHQWHV FRQOODPDGRVDIRUWDOHFHUODVFDSDFLGDGHVGHLQYHVWLJDFLyQSDUDOD VDOXGFRPRVRQOD$JHQGDGH6DOXGGHODV$PpULFDV1OD 3ROtWLFDGH,QYHVWLJDFLyQSDUDOD6DOXGDSUREDGDHQSRUODV DXWRULGDGHVVDQLWDULDVGHODV$PpULFDV1\OD(VWUDWHJLDGH,QYHVWL JDFLyQSDUDOD6DOXGGHOD2UJDQL]DFLyQ0XQGLDOGHOD6DOXG206 DSUREDGDSRUOD$VDPEOHD0XQGLDOGHOD6DOXGHQ3 /D5HXQLyQ,QWHUUHJLRQDOGHOD5HGGH&HQWURVGH5HIHUHQFLD SDUD&DSDFLWDFLyQHQ&XUVRVGH3ODQHDFLyQ\(YDOXDFLyQ(IHFWLYDV GH3UR\HFWRVGH,QYHVWLJDFLyQSDUDOD6DOXG3((3VHUHDOL]yHQ &DOL&RORPELDGHODOGHDEULOGHOFRQORVREMHWLYRVGH UHYLVDUODVDFWLYLGDGHVGHVDUUROODGDVSRUORV&HQWURVGH5HIHUHQFLD GHVGHVXHVWDEOHFLPLHQWRHLGHQWL¿FDUODVQHFHVLGDGHV\RSRUWXQLGD GHVSDUDVXGHVDUUROORHVWUDWpJLFR/D5HXQLyQIXHRUJDQL]DGDSRU HO3URJUDPD(VSHFLDOGH(QWUHQDPLHQWRH,QYHVWLJDFLRQHV0pGLFDV 7'581,&()318'%DQFR0XQGLDO206HQFRQMXQWRFRQODLQV WLWXFLyQDQ¿WULRQD&,'(,0&HQWUR,QWHUQDFLRQDOGH(QWUHQDPLHQWR H,QYHVWLJDFLRQHV0pGLFDVHQ&DOL&RORPELD 6HFRQWyFRQODSDUWLFLSDFLyQGHRWURVWUHVFHQWURV)XQGDFLyQ 2VZDOGR&UX]),2&58=%HOR+RUL]RQWH%UDVLO1LJHULDQ,QVWLWXWH 5HFLELGRDFHSWDGRFRQPRGL¿FDFLRQHV Correspondencia: Ligia Gomez, Msc., CIDEIM, Cali, Colombia. Correo-­E: [email protected] REV MED HONDUR, Vol. 78, No. 2, 2010 Cuadro 1.1~PHURGHFDSDFLWDGRV\HQWUHQDGRUHVGHORVFXUVRV3((3SRUSDtV\ UHJLyQHQORVSDtVHVHQORVTXHORVFXUVRVVHKDQLQVWLWXFLRQDOL]DGR Región Capacitados N (%) Entrenadores N (%) $PpULFD %UDVLO &RORPELD &XED (FXDGRU *XDWHPDOD +RQGXUDV -DPDLFD (VWDGRV8QLGRV 6XEWRWDO $IULFD Kenia 1LJHULD 6XEWRWDO 347 43 TOTAL 6HFXHQWDFRQHQWUHQDGRUHVHQSDtVHVHQORVTXHSRUGLIHUHQWHVUD]RQHVORVFXUVRVQRVHKDQ LQVWLWXFLRQDOL]DGR(JLSWR%XUNLQD)DVR&DPHU~Q0DOL6XGDQ8JDQGD RI0HGLFDO5HVHDUFK/DJRV1LJHULD\7U\SDQRVRPLDVLV5HVHDUFK &HQWUH.LNX\X.HQLD$GHPiVSDUWLFLSDURQWUHVLQVWLWXFLRQHVSDUWH GHOD5HGFRRUGLQDGDSRU&,'(,0HQ/DWLQRDPpULFD\HO&DULEHOD 8QLYHUVLGDGGHO9DOOH&DOL&RORPELDHO,QVWLWXWRGH0HGLFLQD7UR SLFDO3HGUR.RXUL/D+DEDQD&XED\OD8QLGDGGH,QYHVWLJDFLyQ &LHQWt¿FD)DFXOWDGGH&LHQFLDV0pGLFDV8QLYHUVLGDG1DFLRQDO$X WyQRPDGH+RQGXUDV7HJXFLJDOSD+RQGXUDV/RVSURIHVLRQDOHV GH%UDVLO&RORPELD&XED+RQGXUDV.HQLD1LJH ULD\6XL]DUHSUHVHQWDQWHVGHORVFXDWUR&HQWURV5HJLRQDOHV GH 5HIHUHQFLD 3((3 \ GHO7'5 UHYLVDURQ HO SURJUHVR DOFDQ]DGR 97 $/*(5(7$/ SRUODLQLFLDWLYDODVOHFFLRQHVDSUHQGLGDV\GLHURQXQDYLVWDDOIXWXUR GHORVFXUVRV(QOD)LJXUDVHSUHVHQWDXQDIRWRJUDItDGHOJUXSR GHSDUWLFLSDQWHV (QHODxRORVHVIXHU]RVGHO7'5SRUSURPRYHUODVEXH QDVSUiFWLFDVHQODLQYHVWLJDFLyQSDUDODVDOXGHQSDtVHVHQGpPLFRV FRQGXMHURQDOGHVDUUROORGHXQFXUVRSDUDIRUWDOHFHUODVKDELOLGDGHV SDUD OD SODQHDFLyQ \ HYDOXDFLyQ HIHFWLYDV GH SUR\HFWRV GH LQYHV WLJDFLyQ SDUD OD VDOXG &XUVR GH +DELOLGDGHV 3((3 (Q HO SURJUDPDGHHQWUHQDPLHQWRVHFRPSOHWyFRQXQFXUVRGHFDSDFLWD FLyQDHQWUHQDGRUHVSDUDDVHJXUDUODGLVSRQLELOLGDGGHHQWUHQDGR UHVORFDOHV&XUVR&DSDFLWDQGR(QWUHQDGRUHV3((3/D,QLFLDWLYD Planeando para el ÉxitoIXHODQ]DGDHQHODxRFRQHOSURSyVLWR GHGLVHPLQDUHOFXUVRHQORVSDtVHV\SRUORVSDtVHVPLVPRVDWUDYpV GHOHVWDEOHFLPLHQWRGHFHQWURVGHUHIHUHQFLDSDUDODFDSDFLWDFLyQ (VWRVFHQWURVIXHURQUHVSRQVDEOHVSRULQWHJUDUORVFXUVRVGHQWURGH VXVSURJUDPDVGHHQWUHQDPLHQWR\GHGLVHPLQDUORVDRWUDVLQVWLWX FLRQHVGHQWURGHVXVUHJLRQHV (O&XUVRGH+DELOLGDGHV3((3WLHQHFRPRREMHWLYRIRUWDOHFHU ODVKDELOLGDGHVGHORVLQYHVWLJDGRUHVSDUDODVDOXGGHSDtVHVHQYtDV GHGHVDUUROORSDUDTXHDOFDQFHQFRQp[LWRODLPSOHPHQWDFLyQGHVXV SUR\HFWRV\HOHVWDEOHFLPLHQWRGHFRODERUDFLRQHV\TXHHVWpQELHQ SRVLFLRQDGRV SDUD FRPSHWLU LQWHUQDFLRQDOPHQWH HQ OD HODERUDFLyQ GHSURSXHVWDVGHLQYHVWLJDFLyQ(OFXUVRSURSRUFLRQDODVKHUUDPLHQ WDVQHFHVDULDVSDUDODSODQHDFLyQ\HYDOXDFLyQGHSUR\HFWRV\VH GLFWDXVXDOPHQWHHQGtDVKRUDV/DPHWRGRORJtDGHOFXUVR HVODGH³DSUHQGHUKDFLHQGR´SRUORWDQWRORVSDUWLFLSDQWHVWUDEDMDQ HQJUXSRVGHWUHVSHUVRQDV\DO¿QDOGHOFXUVRKDQORJUDGRDYDQ]DU VLJQL¿FDWLYDPHQWHODSODQL¿FDFLyQGHVXSUR\HFWR&DGDJUXSRWUD EDMDFRQVXSURSLRSUR\HFWRGXUDQWHXQGHOWLHPSRGHOFXUVROR TXHOHVSHUPLWHDORVSDUWLFLSDQWHVDSOLFDUORVSDVRVGHSODQHDFLyQ\ HYDOXDFLyQDVXSUR\HFWR(O&XUVRVHGHVDUUROODDWUDYpVGHFLQFR PyGXORVYHU)LJXUD%XHQDVSUiFWLFDVHQODLQYHVWLJDFLyQSDUD ODVDOXGWHRUtD(QWHQGHUHOFRQFHSWR\YDORUGHODSODQHDFLyQ\ HYDOXDFLyQGHSUR\HFWRVWHRUtD'H¿QLUHOSURSyVLWR\DOFDQFHGHO SUR\HFWR)DVHWHRUtD\HVWXGLRGHFDVRV(VWDEOHFHUHOSODQGH GHVDUUROORGHOSUR\HFWR)DVHWHRUtD\HVWXGLRGHFDVRV\(MHFX FLyQVXSHUYLVLyQHYDOXDFLyQ\UHSRUWH)DVHWHRUtD\HVWXGLRGH Figura 1. 3DUWLFLSDQWHV GH OD 5HXQLyQ GH OD 5HG GH &HQWURV GH 5HIHUHQFLD SDUD &DSDFLWDFLyQHQ&XUVRVGH3ODQHDFLyQ\(YDOXDFLyQ(IHFWLYDVGH3UR\HFWRV&DOL &RORPELDDEULO Figura 2.3URFHVRGH3ODQHDFLyQ\(YDOXDFLyQ(IHFWLYDVHQ3UR\HFWRVGH,Q YHVWLJDFLyQSDUDOD6DOXGDWUDYpVGHFLQFRPyGXORV\WUHVIDVHV FDVRV0D\RULQIRUPDFLyQGHOFXUVRVHSXHGHREWHQHUHQ KWWS ZZZZKRLQWWGUROGSXEOLFDWLRQVSXEOLFDWLRQVWUDLQLQJBPDQXDOKWP DFFHVRMXQLR /DUHXQLyQVHFRPSOHWyHQWUHVGtDVFRPHQ]DQGRFRQODVSD ODEUDV GH ELHQYHQLGD GHO 'LUHFWRU GH &DSDFLWDFLyQ GH OD 8QLGDG GH )RUWDOHFLPLHQWR (PSRZHUPHQW GHO 7'5 3DVFDO /DXQRLV GH OD PRGHUDGRUD GH OD UHXQLyQ *UDFH 0XULOOD GHO7U\SDQRVRPLDVLV 5HVHDUFK&HQWUH.LNX\X.HQ\D\GHODDQ¿WULRQD1DQF\6DUD YLD 'LUHFWRUD &LHQWt¿FD GH &,'(,0 &DOL &RORPELD &DGD XQR GHORVSDUWLFLSDQWHVVHSUHVHQWyVHUHYLVDURQORVREMHWLYRVGHOD UHXQLyQ\ORVSURGXFWRVHVSHUDGRV(QODSULPHUDH[SRVLFLyQ%HD WULFH+DOSDDS*HUHQWHGHOD*HVWLyQGHO3RUWDIROLRGHO7'5\OtGHU GHOGHVDUUROORGHOFXUVR3((3SUHVHQWyODKLVWRULDGHORV&XUVRV 3((3\VHJXLGDPHQWHFDGDUHSUHVHQWDQWHGHORVFXDWURFHQWURV UHJLRQDOHVSUHVHQWyODVDFWLYLGDGHV\ORJURVDOFDQ]DGRV$QGUpD 7HL[HLUD&DUYDOKR),2&58=H[SOLFyTXHHOSULPHUFXUVRHQ%UDVLO IXHLPSDUWLGRHQHODxR(OFXUVRHVWiLQFOXLGRFRPRXQFXUVR UHJXODUHQHO3URJUDPDGH3RVWJUDGRHQ&LHQFLDVGHOD6DOXGGHO &HQWURGH3HVTXLVDV5HQH5DFKRX&3T55\HVVRVWHQLGRDQL YHOUHJLRQDO\QDFLRQDOSRULQVWLWXFLRQHVDOLDGDVFRPROD)XQGDFLyQ 2VZDOGR&UX]HO0LQLVWHULRGH6DOXGHO0LQLVWHULRGH&LHQFLD\ 7HFQRORJtD&HQWURGH3HVTXLVDV/H{QLGDV\0DUtD'HDQH&3T/ 0'\OD5HSUHVHQWDFLyQHQ%UDVLOGHOD2UJDQL]DFLyQ3DQDPHULFD QDGHOD6DOXG236206(OSDtVFXHQWDFRQWUHVFDSDFLWDGRUHV \KDVWDDEULOXQWRWDOGHSURIHVLRQDOHVDQLYHOQDFLRQDOKDQ WRPDGRHOFXUVR7DQWRODVGLDSRVLWLYDVFRPRORVPDQXDOHVGHOFXU VRKDQVLGRWUDGXFLGRVDOSRUWXJXpV *UDFH0XULOODGHO7U\SDQRVRPLDVLV5HVHDUFK&HQWUH.LNX\X .HQLDH[SXVRTXHDSDUWLUGHODxRHVWHFHQWURUHJLRQDOFXHQWD FRQHQWUHQDGRUHVTXLHQHVKDQLPSDUWLGRFLQFR&XUVRVGH+D ELOLGDGHV\XQ&XUVRGH(QWUHQDGRUHVSDUDXQWRWDOGHSURIHVLR QDOHV HQWUHQDGRV 7RGDYtD QR KD VLGR SRVLEOH LQWHJUDU ORV FXUVRV HQXQSURJUDPDDFDGpPLFR\HO¿QDQFLDPLHQWRKDVLGRDWUDYpVGHO 7'5 \ IRQGRV GHO SURSLR FHQWUR 'H LJXDO PDQHUD %DUWKRORPHZ %UDL GHWDOOy ORV ORJURV GHO 1LJHULDQ ,QVWLWXWH RI 0HGLFDO 5HVHDUFK /DJRV1LJHULDTXLHQHVKDVWDODIHFKDKDQLPSDUWLGRWDPELpQFLQFR FXUVRVGHKDELOLGDGHVFDSDFLWDGRV\XQFXUVRGHHQWUHQDGRUHV HQWUHQDGRUHV 1DQF\6DUDYLDSUHVHQWyODVDFWLYLGDGHV\ORJURVGHO&,'(,0 (VWHFHQWURKDGLVHPLQDGRORVFXUVRV\HVWDEOHFLGRXQDUHGHQODV REV MED HONDUR, Vol. 78, No. 2, 2010 ,19(67,*$&,213$5$/$6$/8' VXEUHJLRQHV GH 6XGDPpULFD &HQWURDPpULFD HO &DULEH \ (VWDGRV 8QLGRV LQFOX\HQGR SURIHVLRQDOHV GH FHQWURV GH GLIHUHQWHV FLXGD GHVGH&RORPELD&DOL%RJRWi\GHRWURVSDtVHV&XED(FXDGRU (VWDGRV8QLGRV*XDWHPDOD+RQGXUDV\-DPDLFD$ODIHFKDKDQ LPSDUWLGRFXUVRVGHVGHHODxRQXHYHKDQVLGRLPSDUWLGRV HQ&,'(,0GRVFXUVRVHQOD8QLYHUVLGDGGHO9DOOH\ORVWUHVUHVWDQ WHVHQOD8QLYHUVLGDG1DFLRQDO$XWyQRPDGH+RQGXUDV8QLYHUVLW\ RI:HVW,QGLHV-DPDLFD\HQOD8QLGDGGH3URPRFLyQ\'HVDUUROOR GHOD,QYHVWLJDFLyQGHODR¿FLQDUHJLRQDOGHOD2UJDQL]DFLyQ3DQD PHULFDQDGHOD6DOXG236:DVKLQJWRQ'&(VWRKDFHXQWRWDOGH SURIHVLRQDOHVFDSDFLWDGRV'HOWRWDOGHVHLVFXUVRVGHHQWUH QDGRUHVWUHVIXHURQLPSDUWLGRVHQ&,'(,0XQRHQOD8QLYHUVLGDG 1DFLRQDO$XWyQRPDGH+RQGXUDVXQRHQOD8QLGDGGH3URPRFLyQ \'HVDUUROORGHOD,QYHVWLJDFLyQGHOD236\XQRHQ8QLYHUVLW\RI :HVW,QGLHV-DPDLFDSDUDXQWRWDOGHHQWUHQDGRUHVGHHVWRV HQWUHQDGRUHVHVWiQDFWLYRVDFWXDOPHQWH /RV FXUVRV VH KDQ ¿QDQFLDGR FRQ IRQGRV LQVWLWXFLRQDOHV GH &,'(,0GH7'5GHODVLQVWLWXFLRQHVSDUWLFLSDQWHV\OD236WDQWR OD8QLGDGGH3URPRFLyQ\'HVDUUROORGHOD,QYHVWLJDFLyQTXHKD GHVWLQDGRUHFXUVRVGHVXSUHVXSXHVWR\GHODVFRQWULEXFLRQHVKH FKDVSRUOD$JHQFLD(VSDxRODGH&RRSHUDFLyQ,QWHUQDFLRQDOSDUD HO'HVDUUROORFRPRODUHSUHVHQWDFLyQDQLYHOQDFLRQDOGH+RQGXUDV \-DPDLFD/RVPDWHULDOHVSDUDHO&XUVRGH+DELOLGDGHV3((3VH HQFXHQWUDQ GLVSRQLEOHV HQ ZZZSDKRRUJSRUWDOLQYHVWLJDFLRQ (V GHDQRWDUTXHODVLQVWLWXFLRQHVRUJDQL]DGRUDV7'5&,'(,0236 KDQ LPSOHPHQWDGR HVWD FDSDFLWDFLyQ \ HQWUHQDGR IDFLOLWDGRUHV TXLHQHVKDQSDUWLFLSDGRDFWLYDPHQWHGHVDUUROODQGRFDSDFLWDFLRQHV HQGLIHUHQWHVSDtVHV (QHOUHVWRGHODUHXQLyQVHGLVFXWLHURQGLIHUHQWHVDVSHFWRV UHODFLRQDGRVFRQODVRVWHQLELOLGDGGHODGLVHPLQDFLyQGHODPHWR GRORJtD3((3LQFOX\HQGRODGHWHUPLQDFLyQGHWDULIDVGHORVFXUVRV ODLQFRUSRUDFLyQGHQXHYRVPyGXORV\ODUHYLVLyQGHORVPDWHULDOHV HGXFDWLYRVODYDOLGDFLyQ\DFUHGLWDFLyQGHORVFXUVRVODHYDOXDFLyQ GHOLPSDFWRGHODFDSDFLWDFLyQ\ORVPHFDQLVPRVGHFRRUGLQDFLyQ HQWUH ORV FHQWURV UHJLRQDOHV (Q UHODFLyQ DO WHPD GH DFUHGLWDFLyQ GHO FXUVR 3((3 VH SUHVHQWy XQD FRQIHUHQFLD YLUWXDO (OOXPLQDWH VREUH OD UHG WURS(' KWWSZZZWURSHGRUJ LPSDUWLGD SRU *RYHUW 9DQ +HXVGHQ &RRUGLQDGRU $FDGpPLFR GHO ,QVWLWXWR GH 0HGLFLQD 7URSLFDO$PEHUHV\3UHVLGHQWHGHGLFKDUHG(OSURSyVLWRGHHVWD FKDUODIXHFRQRFHUODHVWUXFWXUD\ODVDFWLYLGDGHVGHODUHGWURS(' ODFXDORIUHFHXQDPDHVWUtDFRODERUDWLYDHQVDOXGLQWHUQDFLRQDO\OD SRVLEOHLQWHJUDFLyQ\DFUHGLWDFLyQGHOFXUVR3((3HQHVWHSURJUDPD GHIRUPDFLyQGHSRVJUDGR /LJLD*yPH]&RRUGLQDGRUDGH(GXFDFLyQ9LUWXDOGHO&,'(,0\ HQWUHQDGRUDGHOFXUVR3((3GHVGHHOSUHVHQWyXQDSURSXHVWD GHFXUVR3((3HQIRUPDWRYLUWXDOFRPRPHFDQLVPRSDUDH[SDQGLU HODFFHVRDHVWDPHWRGRORJtD$GLFLRQDOPHQWHVHUHYLVDURQYDULRV WHPDVSDUDVXSRVLEOHLQWHJUDFLyQDOFXUVR3((35HFRQRFLHQGROD UHOHYDQFLDGHWHPDVGHFRPXQLFDFLyQLQWHUQD\H[WHUQDHQSUR\HF WRVGHLQYHVWLJDFLyQHO7'5LQYLWyD0LFKDHO'HYOLQUHSUHVHQWDQWH GH&2+5('&RXQFLORQ+HDOWK5HVHDUFKIRU'HYHORSPHQWDSUH VHQWDUDWUDYpVGHXQDFRQIHUHQFLDYLUWXDOXQFXUVRTXHKDGHVDUUR OODGRSDUDIRUWDOHFHUODFDSDFLGDGGHLQYHVWLJDGRUHVSDUDLGHQWL¿FDU \FRPXQLFDUHIHFWLYDPHQWHDGLYHUVDVDXGLHQFLDVHOLPSDFWRGHVX LQYHVWLJDFLyQ0DXULFLR3pUH]ELRHVWDGtVWLFR\1HDO$OH[DQGHULQ REV MED HONDUR, Vol. 78, No. 2, 2010 YHVWLJDGRUGHOD8QLGDGGH(SLGHPLRORJtD\%LRHVWDGtVWLFDGH&, '(,0SUHVHQWDURQHOWDOOHUGH3ODQHDFLyQGH$QiOLVLVGH'DWRVTXH KDQGHVDUUROODGRSDUDDSR\DUDLQYHVWLJDGRUHV\VXVHTXLSRVHQOD LGHQWL¿FDFLyQ GH SUHJXQWDV GH LQYHVWLJDFLyQ YDULDEOHV \ SUXHEDV HVWDGtVWLFDV DSURSLDGDV GXUDQWH HO SURFHVR GH GHVDUUROOR GH SUR SXHVWDVGHSUR\HFWRV0RWLYDGRVSRUORVREVWiFXORVHQIUHQWDGRVDO GHVDUUROODUSUHVXSXHVWRVSDUDSUR\HFWRVGHLQYHVWLJDFLyQ&,'(,0 SUHVHQWySURSXHVWDGHFRQWHQLGRSDUDXQPyGXORGH3ODQHDFLyQGH 3UHVXSXHVWRV\*HVWLyQ)LQDQFLHUD(QHO~OWLPRGtDVHGLVFXWLyVR EUHODVQHFHVLGDGHV\RSRUWXQLGDGHVGHXQSURJUDPDGHHYDOXDFLyQ GHO GHVHPSHxR HQ LQVWLWXFLRQHV GH LQYHVWLJDFLyQ D SDUWLU GH XQD SUHVHQWDFLyQ SRU %HDWULFH +DOSDDS )LQDOPHQWH VH GLVFXWLHURQ ODV RSRUWXQLGDGHVGHGHVDUUROORHVWUDWpJLFRGHORVFXUVRV\XQSODQGH WUDEDMR $O¿QDOGHODUHXQLyQVHFRQWyFRQXQDYHUVLyQSUHOLPLQDUGH XQSODQGHWUDEDMRSDUDHOSHULRGREDMRODFRRUGLQDFLyQ JOREDOURWDWRULDTXHUHFD\yHQ&,'(,0FRQODSDUWLFLSDFLyQDFWLYD GHORVFHQWURVGHUHIHUHQFLDHQVXVUHVSHFWLYDVUHJLRQHV&RPRUHG LQWHUUHJLRQDOORVFHQWURVWUDEDMDUiQFRQMXQWDPHQWHSDUD &RQWLQXDUODGLVHPLQDFLyQGHODPHWRGRORJtD3((3HQIRFiQ GRVHHQODVHOHFFLyQGHLQVWLWXFLRQHVTXHSXHGDQUHSOLFDUHVWD SURSDJDFLyQHQHOIXWXUR 5HYLVDUHOFXUUtFXORGHOFXUVR3((3LQWHJUDQGRFRQWHQLGRGH FRPXQLFDFLyQHIHFWLYDGHUHVXOWDGRVGHLQYHVWLJDFLyQ\¿QDOL ]DQGRHOGHVDUUROORGHOPyGXORQXHYRGHSODQHDFLyQGHSUHVX SXHVWRV 'LVHxDUXQVLVWHPD\ODVKHUUDPLHQWDVQHFHVDULDVSDUDHOVH JXLPLHQWR\ODHYDOXDFLyQGHODGLVHPLQDFLyQGHODPHWRGROR JtD3((3UHDOL]DQGRXQHVWXGLRSUHOLPLQDUGHLPSDFWRGHHV WDVKDELOLGDGHVHQSODQHDFLyQ\HYDOXDFLyQHIHFWLYDVGXUDQWH \ $SURYHFKDU HO FRPSURPLVR \ ODV DYDQFHV \D DOFDQ]DGRV D WUDYpVGHODLQLFLDWLYD3((3SDUDGHVDUUROODUXQSURJUDPDGH HQWUHQDPLHQWR VLPLODU SDUD %XHQDV 3UiFWLFDV &OtQLFDV FXUVR TXH VHUi GLVHPLQDGR GH LJXDO PDQHUD D WUDYpV GH ODV UHGHV UHJLRQDOHV\DHVWDEOHFLGDV &RQFOXLPRVTXHOD5HXQLyQVHGHVDUUROOyH[LWRVDPHQWHSHUPL WLHQGRHOLQWHUFDPELRGHH[SHULHQFLDVVREUHODVIRUWDOH]DV\GHVDItRV HQODLPSOHPHQWDFLyQGHODPHWRGRORJtD3((3HQFDGDXQRGHORV FHQWURVHLQVWLWXFLRQHVSHUWHQHFLHQWHVDODUHG(OSODQGHWUDEDMR GHVDUUROODGRSRUHOJUXSRIXHSRVWHULRUPHQWHFRPSDUWLGRFRQODUH SUHVHQWDFLyQGH206236HQ&RORPELDLQLFLDQGRDVtXQDFRQYHU VDFLyQVREUHODLQWHJUDFLyQGHHVIXHU]RVHQODSURPRFLyQGHEXHQDV SUiFWLFDVHQLQYHVWLJDFLyQHQVDOXG(VWDLQLFLDWLYDKDUHVXOWDGRHQ SURGXFWRVFRQFUHWRVUHÀHMDGRVHQODVHYDOXDFLRQHVHKLWRVDOFDQ]D GRV6HKDLGHQWL¿FDGRTXHORVSDUWLFLSDQWHVHQORVFXUVRVDYDQ]D URQVXVSUR\HFWRV\HQFRQWUDURQRSRUWXQLGDGGHGHVDUUROODUPiVVXV KDELOLGDGHVDOIRUPDUVHDOJXQRVGHHOORVFRPRFDSDFLWDGRUHV6H KDJHQHUDGRSHULFLDHQHOWHPD\FDSDFLGDGGHUHSOLFDUHOWDOOHUHQ GLIHUHQWHVFHQWURVGHODUHJLyQHVWDEOHFLHQGRFHQWURVGHFDSDFLWD FLyQHQ6XUDPpULFD&HQWURDPpULFD\HO&DULEH(QHOHVStULWXGHFR ODERUDFLyQGHODVHQWLGDGHVSURPRWRUDVVHORJUyODLPSOHPHQWDFLyQ \FRODERUDFLyQHQWUHFHQWURVGHÈIULFD\ODV$PpULFDV\FDSDFLWDQGR LQYHVWLJDGRUHV\FDSDFLWDGRUHVDSUR[LPDGDPHQWHGRVWHU 99 $/*(5(7$/ FLRVGHHOORVHQODV$PpULFDV6HSXGRHVWDEOHFHUXQDFRODERUDFLyQ ÀH[LEOH\ÀXLGDHQWUHORVLQWHJUDQWHVGHOHTXLSRFRODERUDGRUGRQGH FDGDHQWLGDGFRQWULEX\yFRQORVDVSHFWRVTXHUHSUHVHQWDQIRUWDOH ]DV\FDSDFLGDGHVDGHFXDGDV/DLPSOHPHQWDFLyQGHHVWDLQLFLDWLYD KDSHUPLWLGRDYDQ]DUFRQORVREMHWLYRVGHOD(VWUDWHJLDGH,QYHVWL JDFLyQSDUDOD6DOXGGH206\FRQODLPSOHPHQWDFLyQGHOD3ROtWLFD GH,QYHVWLJDFLyQGHODV$PpULFDV\VXVREMHWLYRVHVSHFLDOPHQWHORV GHSURPRYHUODJHQHUDFLyQGHLQYHVWLJDFLyQSHUWLQHQWHpWLFD\GH FDOLGDG PHMRUDU ODV FRPSHWHQFLDV GH ORV UHFXUVRV KXPDQRV TXH SDUWLFLSDQHQLQYHVWLJDFLyQ\IRPHQWDUSUiFWLFDV\HVWiQGDUHVySWL PRVSDUDODLQYHVWLJDFLyQ CONTRIBUCIONES -DFNHOLQH$OJHUOLGHUyHOGHVDUUROORGHODUWtFXOR\ODLQFRUSRUD FLyQGHORVFRPHQWDULRVGHVXVSDUHV\DSUREyODYHUVLyQ¿QDOSDUD SXEOLFDFLyQ /LJLD *yPH] $QGUpV -DUDPLOOR \ 1DQF\ * 6DUDYLD /XLV*DEULHO&XHUYR\%HDWULFH+DOSDDSFRQWULEX\HURQDODUHYLVLyQ FUtWLFDGHVDUUROOR\HGLFLyQGHODUWtFXOR\DSUREDURQODYHUVLyQ¿ QDOSDUDSXEOLFDFLyQ/D5HG,QWHU5HJLRQDOGH3ODQHDFLyQ\(YD OXDFLyQ(IHFWLYDVGH3UR\HFWRVGH,QYHVWLJDFLyQSDUDOD6DOXGHVWi FRQVWLWXLGD SRU $QGUpD 7HL[HUD GH &DUYDKOR )XQGDFLyQ 2VZDOGR &UX]%HOR+RUL]RQWH%UDVLO)DELDQD3LRYHVDQ$OYHV'UXJVIRU1H JOHFWHG'LVHDVHV,QLWLDWLYH/DWLQ$PHULFDQ5HJLRQDO2I¿FH%UDVLO 1DQF\*RUH6DUDYLD/LJLD*RPH]$QGUpV-DUDPLOOR&RUSRUDFLyQ &,'(,0&DOL&RORPELD/\GD2VRULR8QLYHUVLGDGGHO9DOOH&DOL &RORPELD$OLFLD5H\HV,QVWLWXWRGH0HGLFLQD7URSLFDO3HGUR.RXUL /D+DEDQD&XED-DFNHOLQH$OJHU(GQD0DUDGLDJD,YiQ(VSLQR ]D8QLGDGGH,QYHVWLJDFLyQ&LHQWt¿FD(PLOLD$OGXYtQ0DHVWUtDHQ 6DOXG3~EOLFD)DFXOWDGGH&LHQFLDV0pGLFDV8QLYHUVLGDG1DFLRQDO $XWyQRPDGH+RQGXUDV*UDFH0XULOOD7U\SDQRVRPLDVLV5HVHDUFK &HQWUH.LNX\X.HQLD%DUWKRORPHZ%UDL1LJHULDQ,QVWLWXWHRI0HGL FDO5HVHDUFK/DJRV1LJHULD3DVFDO/DXQRLV&KULVWLQH0DXUH(P SRZHUPHQW %HDWULFH +DOSDDS 3RUWIROLR 3ROLF\ DQG 'HYHORSPHQW 81,&()81'3:RUOG%DQN:+27'56XL]D AGRADECIMIENTO 6H UHFRQRFH \ DJUDGHFH D OD 2UJDQL ]DFLyQ3DQDPHULFDQDGHOD6DOXGSRUODPRYLOL]DFLyQGHUHFXUVRV KXPDQRV\¿QDQFLHURVLQFOX\HQGRUHFXUVRVSURSLRV\DSRUWDGRV SRUOD$JHQFLD(VSDxRODGH&RRSHUDFLyQ,QWHUQDFLRQDOSDUDHO'H VDUUROOR$(&,'SDUDHOGHVDUUROORHLPSOHPHQWDFLyQGHHVWDLQLFLD WLYD(ODSR\RGHODV5HSUHVHQWDFLRQHVGH236206HQ&RORPELD -DPDLFD\+RQGXUDVKDQVLGRGHWHUPLQDQWHVSDUDHOGHVDUUROORGH ODLQLFLDWLYDHQHVRVSDtVHV REFERENCIAS 2UJDQL]DFLyQ3DQDPHULFDQDGHOD6DOXG$JHQGDGH6DOXGSDUDODV$PpULFDV 'LVSRQLEOHHQZZZSDKRRUJ6SDQLVK''3,1$JHQGDBGHB6DOXG SGI 2UJDQL]DFLyQ3DQDPHULFDQDGHOD6DOXG&RQVHMR'LUHFWLYR\6HVLyQ GHO&RPLWp5HJLRQDOGH2065HVROXFLyQ&'5\'RFXPHQWRGH7UDEDMR &'³3ROtWLFDGH,QYHVWLJDFLyQSDUDOD6DOXG´'LVSRQLEOHHQKWWSZZZ SDKRRUJ3RUWDOLQYHVWLJDFLyQ 206 'RFXPHQWR$ )XQFLRQHV \ UHVSRQVDELOLGDGHV GH OD 206 HQ LQ YHVWLJDFLRQHVVDQLWDULDV'LVSRQLEOHHQKWWSDSSVZKRLQWJEVVBZKDKWPO SITIOS WEB DE INTERÉS &,'(,0 KWWSZZZFLGHLPRUJFRVLWLR &2+5(' KWWSZZZFRKUHGRUJ ,QVWLWXWRGH(QIHUPHGDGHV,QIHFFLRVDV\3DUDVLWRORJtD$QWRQLR9LGDO KWWSZZZEYVKQSKSOHYHOSKS"ODQJ HVFRPSRQHQW LWHP 2UJDQL]DFLyQ3DQDPHULFDQDGHOD6DOXG KWWSZZZSDKRRUJ 3URPRFLyQ\'HVDUUROORGHOD,QYHVWLJDFLyQ2UJDQL]DFLyQ3DQDPHULFDQDGHOD6DOXG ZZZSDKRRUJ3RUWDOLQYHVWLJDFLRQ 7'5 KWWSDSSVZKRLQWWGU 8QLGDGGH,QYHVWLJDFLyQ&LHQWt¿FD)DFXOWDGGH&LHQFLDV0pGLFDV81$+ KWWSZZZEYVKQSKSOHYHOSKS"ODQJ HVFRPSRQHQW LWHP REV MED HONDUR, Vol. 78, No. 2, 2010