I.
Falacias
1. Lee el documento que se llama “El amor es una falacia” y el tema de
“Falacias informales”.
2. Elabora enunciados o busca en la publicidad falacias y ejemplifica una
de cada tipo de las enlistadas en ambos documentos.
Falacias de Relevancia
Apelar a la emoción
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Apelar a la autoridad
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Dar por sentado lo que se probará
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Apelar a la ignorancia o a la información incompleta
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Desconocimiento de las alternativas
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Ad hominem o ad feminam
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Tipos de ambigüedad
Anfibología
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De composición
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División
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Equivocación
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Hipóstasis
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Énfasis mal colocado
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Dicto Simpliciter
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Post Hoc o falsa causa
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Ad Misericordiam o apelar a la lástima
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Envenenar el pozo
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II.
Buenas Razones
1. Lee la lectura “buenas razones por las cuales podemos afirmar saber algo”.
2. Elabora 3 enunciados de cada una de las buenas razones o evidencias para
que afirmes tu propio conocimiento.
Percepción Sensorial
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Lógica
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Intuición
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Conocimiento de uno mismo
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Memoria
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Autoridad
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Consenso de la gente
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Revelación (de esta puedes dar o no dar razones)
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Fe (de esta puedes dar o no dar razones)
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