Nuestro Clima, Nuestra Decision

el\jkifZc`dX
el\jkiX[\Z`j`e
nnn%]f\`%fi^
¶hl„\j\cZXdY`fZc`d}k`Zf6
µ>WidejWZegk[[bYb_cW[ij|YWcX_WdZe5µ9Œce[ijej[W\[YjW57bebWh]eZ[bW^_ijeh_W"
beifk[XbeiZ[jeZe[bckdZe^Wd[d\h[djWZebei_cfWYjeiZ[[l[djeic[j[ehebŒ]_Yei
[njh[ceiYece^khWYWd[i"i[gk‡Wi"jehc[djWioj[cf[hWjkhWickoXW`WieWbjWi$7b]kdW][dj["
[d[if[Y_WbbWiYeckd_ZWZ[ic|ifeXh[iZ[Z_\[h[dj[ifWhj[iZ[bckdZe"^Wdik\h_ZeckY^e
W YWkiW Z[ [ijei [l[djei$ Bei [l[djei c[j[ehebŒ]_Yei [njh[cei eYWi_edWd _dkdZWY_ed[i"
WbkZ[ioi[gk‡Wi"WZ[c|iZ[[iYWi[pZ[Wb_c[djei"Z[ijhkYY_ŒdZ[^e]Wh[ioYkbj_leiobk]Wh[i
Z[jhWXW`e"Wkc[djeZ[[d\[hc[ZWZ[iofƒhZ_ZWZ[l_ZWi$
Bei [l[djei c[j[ehebŒ]_Yei [njh[cei ied fWhj[ Z[ bei Y_Ybei Z[ bW dWjkhWb[pW #bei YWcX_ei
dWjkhWb[i Z[b Yb_cW [d bWJ_[hhW# o [i feYe be gk[ feZ[cei ^WY[h fWhW [l_jWhbei" WfWhj[ Z[
eh]Wd_pWh dk[ijhWi ieY_[ZWZ[i fWhW fhej[][h W bW ][dj[ c|i lkbd[hWXb[$ F[he bei [ijkZ_ei
Y_[dj‡ÓYei Z[ck[ijhWd W^ehW gk[ bWi WYj_l_ZWZ[i ^kcWdWi [d jeZe [b ckdZe [ij|d
Wkc[djWdZe [nfed[dY_Wbc[dj[ bWi fheXWX_b_ZWZ[i Z[ gk[ [ijei [l[djei c[j[ehebŒ]_Yei
[njh[ceieYkhhWdW‘dYedc|i\h[Yk[dY_WocWoeh_dj[di_ZWZ$
BW cWoeh‡W Z[ bei Y_[dj‡ÓYei gk[ [ijkZ_Wd [b Yb_cW Z[ bW J_[hhW WÓhcWd gk[ [b Yb_cW [ij|
YWcX_WdZe Z[Ód_j_lWc[dj[ W^ehW" o gk[ [ij[ YWcX_e [i ikcWc[dj[ f[b_]heie o gk[ [i
fheleYWZefehWYj_l_ZWZ[i^kcWdWi$
(
YWi_bWc_jWZZ[
bW[d[h]‡WiebWh[i
WXiehX_ZWfehbW
ikf[hÓY_[Z[bWJ_[hhW
obWYWb_[djW
[d[h]‡W
iebWh
)
*
bWJ_[hhWobWWjcŒi\[hW
h[Ô[`WdkdWfWhj[Z[bW
[d[h]‡WiebWhZ[lk[bjW
Wb[ifWY_e
i_d[cXWh]e"fWhj[Z[bW
[d[h]‡Wh[Ô[`WZWgk[ZW
WjhWfWZW[dbWWjcŒi\[hW
fehbei]Wi[iZ[[\[Yje
_dl[hdWZ[he$;ie^WY[gk[
bWikf[hÓY_[Z[bWJ_[hhWobW
WjcŒi\[hWXW`Wi[h[YWb_[dj[d
Xkdj]\iX
hWZ_WY_Œd
_d\hWhhe`W
k`\iiX
el\jkifZc`dX$el\jkiX[\Z`j`e
¶Zdfj\^\e\iX\cZXdY`fZc`d}k`Zf6
<cZXdY`fZc`d}k`Zf[\fi`^\e_ldXef\jfZXj`feX[fgfihl\_XpdlZ_fj^Xj\jZfefZ`[fjZfdf
^Xj\j[\\]\Zkf`em\ieX[\ifhl\_Xehl\[X[fXkiXgX[fj\ecXXkdj]\iX[\el\jkifgcXe\kX%
<jfj^Xj\ji\k`\e\e\cZXcfi[\cjfc#p\jf_XZ\hl\cXk\dg\iXkliX^\e\iXc[\cXXkdj]\iX
j\`eZi\d\ek\`ek\iÔi`\e[fZfecfjgXkife\jd\k\fifc^`ZfjeXkliXc\j[\cXK`\iiX%
Bei ]Wi[i Z[ [\[Yje _dl[hdWZ[he ied ][d[hWZei feh ckY^Wi Z[ bWi WYj_l_ZWZ[i gk[ \ehcWd
fWhj[Z[bceZe[dgk[bW][dj[l_l[[dbWiieY_[ZWZ[i_dZkijh_Wb[i"jWb[iYece0
› BWgk[cWZ[YecXkij_Xb[iYece[bYWhXŒdo[b]WifWhWbei^e]Wh[i"^eif_jWb[i"\|Xh_YWio
[iYk[bWi$
› BWgk[cWZ[]Wieb_dWfWhW[b\kdY_edWc_[djeZ[Wkjei"WkjeXki[i"Wl_ed[iocWgk_dWh_Wi
kj_b_pWZWi[dbWW]h_YkbjkhW$
› ;bYkbj_leZ[Wb_c[djei[d]hWdZ[ibWj_\kdZ_eiofbWdjWY_ed[icko[nj[diWigk[kj_b_pWd
\[hj_b_pWdj[igk‡c_Yeioi[[dYk[djhWdb[`eiZ[ZedZ[i[Yedikc[dbeiWb_c[djei$
› BWjWbWZ[ijhkYj_lWZ[beiXeigk[igk[dWjkhWbc[dj[WokZWdW[l_jWh[bYWcX_eYb_c|j_Ye
fWhWfheZkY_hcWZ[hWefWhW[ijWXb[Y[hfbWdjWY_ed[iZ[Ykbj_leiYecebeigk[i[kj_b_pWd
fWhWbWfheZkYY_ŒdZ[W]heYecXkij_Xb[i$
› 9edikc_hX_[d[ifheZkY_Zeickob[`eiZ[beifW‡i[iZedZ[i[Yedikc[d$
;dfeYWifWbWXhWi"[bYWcX_eYb_c|j_Ye[ifheleYWZefehkdj_feZ[ÉceZ[beZ[Z[iWhhebbeÊ#kd
ceZeZ[eh]Wd_pWhdk[ijhWiieY_[ZWZ[igk[Z[f[dZ[ckY^eZ[YecXkij_Xb[iYedjWc_dWdj[i
Yece[bYWhXŒd"[bf[jhŒb[eo[b]Wiogk[Z[ijhko[[bc[Z_eWcX_[dj[dWjkhWb$
>Wo]hWdZ[iZ_\[h[dY_Wi[dbWYkejWZ[h[ifediWX_b_ZWZgk[deiYehh[ifedZ[feh][d[hWh[b
YWcX_e Yb_c|j_Ye" jWdje [djh[ Z_ij_djei fW‡i[i Yece [djh[ Z_ij_djei ]hkfei ieY_Wb[i Yece
h_Yei o feXh[i$ Bei fW‡i[i h_Yei _dZkijh_Wb_pWZei Yece ;ijWZei Kd_Zei" ;khefW o @WfŒd ied
h[ifediWXb[iZ[^WX[h[c_j_Zejh[iYkWhjWifWhj[iZ[bjejWbZ[]Wi[iZ[[\[Yje_dl[hdWZ[he
gk[i[[dYk[djhWd[dbWWjcŒi\[hW"Wkdgk[deiedc|igk[[b'+Z[bWfeXbWY_ŒdckdZ_Wb$
BeifW‡i[ic|ifeXh[i"jWb[iYecebeiW\h_YWdei"^Wd`k]WZekdfWf[bckY^ec[deh[d][d[hWh
[bfheXb[cWZ[bYWcX_eYb_c|j_Ye$BW_Z[Wi[]‘dbWYkWbgk_[d[iYWh]WdYedcWoehYkejWZ[
h[ifediWX_b_ZWZ feh ^WX[h fheleYWZe [b YWcX_e Yb_c|j_Ye Z[X[d [cfh[dZ[h bWi cWoeh[i
WYY_ed[ifWhWh[iebl[h[bfheXb[cW[iYedeY_ZWYeceÉ`kij_Y_WYb_c|j_YWÊ$
Ki_dWj[hce[bƒYjh_YWZ[
IWieb[dIkZ|\h_YW
ž]hekdZmeha
`dgXZkfj\ecX^\ek\#cXjZfdle`[X[\j
pjljd\[`fj[\m`[X
;bYWcX_eYb_c|j_Ye[ij|Wkc[djWdZebW_dY_Z[dY_WZ[[l[djeic[j[ehebŒ]_Yei[njh[ceiooW
j_[d[kd[dehc[_cfWYje[dbW][dj[obWiYeckd_ZWZ[i[djeZe[bckdZe$;bYWcX_eYb_c|j_Ye
oW[ibWYWkiWZ_h[YjWZ[)&&$&&&ck[hj[iYWZWW‹e"oZ[`WWY_[djeiZ[c_bbed[iZ[f[hiedWi
W\[YjWZWi ]hWl[c[dj[ feh fheXb[cWi Yece i[gk‡Wi" [iYWi[p Z[ Wb_c[djei [ _dkdZWY_ed[i$
I_d[cXWh]e"[ickofheXWXb[gk[bWi_jkWY_Œdi[W]hWl[XWijWdj[i_dk[ijhei]eX_[hdeide
WZefjWdc[Z_ZWikh][dj[iW^ehWc_ice$
JWcX_ƒdi[^WZ[ceijhWZegk[[bYWcX_eYb_c|j_YeW\[YjWh|Wbeifk[XbeiZ[ceZeZ_ij_dje[d
Z_\[h[dj[ifWhj[iZ[bckdZe$IWX[ceigk[bWiYeckd_ZWZ[igk[l_l[d[dfW‡i[ic|ifeXh[i"
[dbk]Wh[i_di[]kheiYecebbWdkhWi_dkdZWXb[iepedWiYeij[hWi"e[dcWbWiYedZ_Y_ed[iZ[
l_l_[dZW"feZh‡Wd[d\h[djWh_cfWYjeickY^ef[eh[igk[bW][dj[gk[l_l[[dfW‡i[iebk]Wh[i
c|ih_Yei$
I_ de i[ WZefjWd c[Z_ZWi kh][dj[i" jWcX_ƒd [i fei_Xb[ gk[ [b Yb_cW YWcX_[ Z[ cWd[hW
_hh[l[hi_Xb[oYWjWijhŒÓYW#kdWfei_X_b_ZWZYWbWc_jeiWZ[dec_dWZWÉYWcX_eYb_c|j_YeZ[lWijWZehÊ$
Ck`[h[ibWlWdZehefW[dW]kWi
Z[_dkdZWY_Œd[dkdYWcfWc[dje
Z[Z[ifbWpWZei_dj[hdei[d7hWh["
IecWb_W
žWdeeY^[h:[]^Wj_%?H?D
}]i`ZXp\cZXdY`fZc`d}k`Zf
Ü\h_YWik\h_h|kdWYkejWcWoehZ[bei_cfWYjeiZ[bYWcX_eYb_c|j_Ye"fehYedjhWij[YedejhWi
h[]_ed[iZ[bckdZe$;d\h[djWh|i[gk‡Wi"[iYWi[pZ[ Wb_c[djei[_dkdZWY_ed[ic|ii[l[hWi
i_ de [l_jWcei [b YWcX_e Yb_c|j_Ye Z[lWijWZeh$ Bei Y_[dj‡ÓYei WÓhcWd gk[" Z[ de Wfb_YWhi[
c[Z_ZWiZh|ij_YWi"[bYWcX_eYb_c|j_YefeZh‡Wi_]d_ÓYWh0
› BWfƒhZ_ZWZ[bWc_jWZZ[bWYei[Y^WZ[beiYkbj_leiZ[Ü\h_YWfWhW(&(&$
› :[Y[dWiZ[c_b[iZ[f[hiedWii[l[h|dZ[ifbWpWZWiZ[iki^e]Wh[i[djeZe[bYedj_d[dj[o
i[Yedl[hj_h|d[dh[\k]_WZeiYb_c|j_Yei$
› FheXb[cWiZ[WYY[ieWbW]kWfWhW(+&c_bbed[iZ[f[hiedWic|i[dÜ\h_YW^WY_W[b(&(&"o
fWhW,&&c_bbed[iZ[f[hiedWic|i^WY_W[b(&+&$
\j`e[`jg\ejXYc\hl\cfj^fY`\iefj
\dgi\e[XeXZZ`fe\j
Bei ]eX_[hdei Z[ jeZe [b ckdZe oW ^Wd WZc_j_Ze gk[ [b YWcX_e Yb_c|j_Ye [i kd ]hWd
f[b_]heogk[Z[X[d^WY[hWb]eWbh[if[Yje$;d'//("bei]eX_[hdeiZ[bckdZei[h[kd_[hed
o ÓhcWhed bW 9edl[dY_Œd CWhYe Z[ bWi DWY_ed[i Kd_ZWi ieXh[ [b 9WcX_e 9b_c|j_Ye$ ;ij[
WYk[hZe_dj[hdWY_edWbh[YedeY[gk[[bYWcX_eYb_c|j_Ye[ikdW]hWdWc[dWpWfWhWbW][dj[$
JWcX_ƒdh[YedeY[gk[beifW‡i[ih_Yei"ieXh[gk_[d[ih[YW[bWcWoehYkejWZ[h[ifediWX_b_ZWZ
feh^WX[h][d[hWZe[bfheXb[cWc[Z_Wdj[ikYedikce[nY[i_leZ[beih[YkhieiZ[bckdZe"
Z[X[h‡WdWikc_h[bb_Z[hWp]efWhWiebkY_edWhbe"ofhel[[hÓdWdY_Wc_[djeWbeifW‡i[ifeXh[i
Yece\ehcWZ[fW]eZ[begk[Wc[dkZebbWcWceiikÇZ[kZWYb_c|j_YWÈ$
CX[\l[XZc`d}k`ZX\jcX[\l[Xhl\X[\l[XecfjgXˆj\ji`Zfj\em`ikl[[\jl^iXeZlfkX[\i\jgfejXY`c`[X[
\e_XY\i^\e\iX[f\cgifYc\dX[\cZXdY`fZc`d}k`Zf#hl\\jlegifYc\dXhl\X]\ZkXd}jhl\XeX[`\X
cfjgXˆj\jpZfdle`[X[\jd}jgfYi\j%
FeXbWZeh[i_dZ‡][dWicWhY^WdZe[d
cWd_\[ijWY_ŒdYWcf[i_dW
žI^[_bWC[ded
\c]iXZXjf[\cfj^fY`\iefj
7kdgk[ [ij[ WYk[hZe fWhW Z[j[d[h [b YWcX_e Yb_c|j_Ye i[ be]hŒ ^WY[ c|i Z[ (& W‹ei" bei
]eX_[hdei^Wd^[Y^eckofeYeZ[iZ[[djedY[ifWhW[d\h[djWh[bfheXb[cWo[l_jWhgk[i[
W]hWl[$Oi[dei[ij|WYWXWdZe[bj_[cfe$Bei[ijkZ_eiY_[dj‡ÓYei_dZ_YWdgk[i_deWZefjWcei
c[Z_ZWikh][dj[i[dbeifhŒn_ceiW‹ei"Z[ifkƒii[h|ckojWhZ[oi[^WXh|bb[]WZeWfkdjei
Z[_dÔ[n_Œdf[b_]heieioi_dh[jehde$
Bec|i]hWl[[igk[bei]eX_[hdeiWfWh[dj[c[dj[[ij|d[cf[pWdZeWh[l[hj_h[bfeYeWlWdY[
gk[i[^WX‡Wbe]hWZe$;dbWid[]eY_WY_ed[iieXh[[bYb_cWWY[b[XhWhi[[dZ_Y_[cXh[Z[(&''
[d:khXWd" IkZ|\h_YW [d eYWi_Œd Z[ bW '-° h[kd_Œd WdkWb Z[bei]eX_[hdeiieXh[[bYWcX_e
Yb_c|j_YebbWcWZW9EF'-"Wb]kdeifW‡i[ifeZ[heieiYece;ijWZeiKd_Zei"7kijhWb_W"@WfŒd
oZ[;khefWgk_[h[d0
› :_iebl[h[bWYk[hZegk[[ijWXb[Y[gk[beifW‡i[ic|ih_YeiZ[X[di[hgk_[d[ic|i^W]Wd
fWhW[d\h[djWh[bYWcX_eYb_c|j_YeoWokZ[dWbeifW‡i[ic|ifeXh[iW[cfh[dZ[hWYY_ed[i
fWhWc_d_c_pWhbeifheXb[cWigk[ƒij[eYWi_edW$
› ?djheZkY_h dk[lWi feb‡j_YWi f[b_]heiWi" jWb[i Yece bW [nfWdi_Œd Z[b Yec[hY_e Z[ YWhXede
[bYec[hY_eZ[Z[h[Y^eiWYedjWc_dWhoH;::h[ZkYY_ŒdZ[bWi[c_i_ed[iZ[h_lWZWiZ[
bWZ[\eh[ijWY_ŒdoZ[]hWZWY_ŒdZ[beiXeigk[i$;bYec[hY_eZ[YWhXedeWkc[djW[bh_[i]e
Z[bWZl[d_c_[djeZ[kdYWcX_eYb_c|j_YeYWjWijhŒÓYeob[i_edWWbWiYeckd_ZWZ[ioiki
c[Z_eiZ[l_ZW$
gfihl„]iXZXjXecfj^fY`\iefj1
gf[\i[\cXj\dgi\jXjmjgf[\i[\cfjgl\Ycfj
BWhWpŒdfehbWYkWbbei]eX_[hdei^Wd\hWYWiWZe^WijWW^ehW[dWlWdpWh[dfeiZ[beiYWcX_ei
kh][dj[igk[d[Y[i_jWcei"[ifehgk[^WoWb]kdWif[hiedWioeh]Wd_pWY_ed[ickofeZ[heiWigk[
degk_[h[dgk[[ijeiYWcX_eiikY[ZWd$CkY^eiZ[[bbei]WdWdckY^‡i_ceZ_d[heYedWYj_l_ZWZ[i
gk[fheleYWdYWcX_eYb_c|j_Ye"YecebWc_d[h‡WZ[YWhXŒdobW[nfbejWY_ŒdZ[f[jhŒb[eo]Wi1
i_[dZefhef_[jWh_eiZ[]hWdZ[ibWj_\kdZ_eiofbWdjWY_ed[i1_dl_hj_[dZe[dYecfW‹‡WiZ[Wl_WY_Œd1
\WXh_YWdZeWkjei"gk‡c_YeioWY[heoYecfhWdZeol[dZ_[dZeZ[h[Y^eiZ[YedjWc_dWY_Œd$
F[he[bbei`kdjeideZ[X[h‡Wdi[hc|ifeZ[heieigk[beic_bbed[iZ[f[hiedWioYeckd_ZWZ[i
[d jeZe [b ckdZe gk[ lWd W [d\h[djWh [iYWi[p Z[ Wb_c[djei" \WbjW Z[ l_l_[dZW" feXh[pW"
fheXb[cWi fWhW WYY[Z[h W [b[c[djei X|i_Yei gk[ d[Y[i_jWd fWhW ieXh[l_l_h #[ _dYbkie bW
ck[hj["i_de[l_jWceigk[[bYWcX_eYb_c|j_Yei[W]hWl[W‘dc|i$
;b cej_le fh_dY_fWb feh [b YkWb bei ]eX_[hdei [ij|d \hWYWiWdZe [d [d\h[djWh [b YWcX_e
Yb_c|j_Ye[i[bc_icecej_lefeh[bYkWbde[ij|dfhel[o[dZeikÓY_[dj[i[cfb[ei"^eif_jWb[i
o [iYk[bWi0 [ij|d Z[cWi_WZe WXeYWZei W Yk_ZWh bei _dj[h[i[i Z[ kdW f[gk[‹W YWdj_ZWZ Z[
f[hiedWio[cfh[iWifeZ[heiWi"ode[ij|dbeikÓY_[dj[c[dj[fh[eYkfWZeifehbei_dj[h[i[i
Z[bWcWoeh‡WZ[bWfeXbWY_Œd$
cXjjfclZ`fe\j
IebkY_edWh[bfheXb[cWZ[bYWcX_eYb_c|j_Yedei[n_][YWcX_Wh[bi_ij[cW$D[Y[i_jWceikdW
]hWdjhWdi\ehcWY_ŒdZ[bceZe[dgk[l_l[bW][dj[[dbWiieY_[ZWZ[i_dZkijh_Wb_pWZWi"ofhej[][h
Wi_c_ice bei ceZei Z[ l_ZW gk[ j_[d[d kd _cfWYje c[deh [d [b c[Z_eWcX_[dj[ dWjkhWb$
I_]d_ÓYWgk[j[d[ceigk[0
› <o`^`ic\jXel\jkifj^fY`\iefjhl\i\gi\j\ek\ecfj`ek\i\j\j[\cX^\ek\pcXjZfdle`[X[\j#ode
beiZ[bWi]hWdZ[i[cfh[iWioiki]WdWdY_Wi"ogk[[ijWXb[pYWddk[lWidehcWifWhW]WhWdj_pWh
gk[Wi‡i[W$
› <o`^`ic\jXcfjgXˆj\j#\dgi\jXjpg\ijfeXjX[`e\iX[Xjgk[][d[hWdckY^WYedjWc_dWY_Œdgk[
[cfh[dZWdWYY_ed[ifWhWh[ZkY_h[iWYedjWc_dWY_Œd$
› ;\aXi\cZXiYe#\cg\kic\fp\c^Xj\e\cjlYjl\cfo]WhWdj_pWhgk[jeZeiojeZWi[d[bckdZe
feZWcei kiWh \k[dj[i Z[ [d[h]‡W b_cf_W o Éh[delWXb[Ê fWhW dk[ijhWi l_l_[dZWi" jhWdifehj["
[iYk[bWi"^eif_jWb[io\|Xh_YWi$
› EfkXcXid}jYfjhl\jofhej[][hbeiZ[h[Y^eiZ[bWiYeckd_ZWZ[igk[l_l[d[d[bbei$
› :XdY`Xi \c df[f \e hl\ gif[lZ`dfj p XZZ\[\dfj X cfj Xc`d\ekfj# fWhW gk[ c|i f[hiedWi
fk[ZWdfheZkY_hoYedikc_hWb_c[djeiXk[deioWi[gk_Xb[i"Ykbj_lWZeibeYWbc[dj[oZ[cWd[hW
jWbgk[i[fhej[`W[bc[Z_eWcX_[dj[dWjkhWb$
› =fikXc\Z\icfjj`jk\dXj[\kiXejgfik\g’Yc`ZfpZfeki`Yl`iXjld`e`jkiXid}j\dgc\fj[`^efjY[hYW
Z[ZedZ[l_l[bW][dj["Z[ceZejWbgk[j[d]Wdgk[l_W`Whc[deifWhW_hWjhWXW`Wh$
› :l`[Xid\aficfji\ZlijfjeXkliXc\j#[cfeZ[hWdZeWjWb[\[YjeWbWiYeckd_ZWZ[igk[Z[f[dZ[d
c|iZ_h[YjWc[dj[Z[[bbei$
› >XiXek`qXihl\kf[fjpkf[XjfYk\e^Xdfjcfhl\e\Z\j`kXdfjgXiXm`m`ileXm`[X]\c`qpjXeX#
]WhWdj_pWdZeWbc_icej_[cfegk[deki[ceiZ[cWi_WZeogk[h[kj_b_Y[ceioh[Y_Yb[ceijeZe
begk[feZWcei$
¶Zdfcf\e]i\ekXdfj6
FWhWZ[j[d[h[bYWcX_eYb_c|j_YeZ[lWijWZehoYedijhk_hkdckdZec[`ehZedZ[bW][dj[l_lW
X_[doi[]khWoiki_d]h[ieioc[Z_eiZ[l_ZW[ijƒdiWblW]kWhZWZei"d[Y[i_jWcei0
› 7YY_ed[i kh][dj[i o Yecfhec_ie Z[ jeZei bei ]eX_[hdei" [d [if[Y_Wb Z[ bei fW‡i[i h_Yei
_dZkijh_Wb_pWZei"fWhWbb[lWhWYWXe[ijei]hWdZ[iYWcX_ei[dbWcWd[hW[dgk[\kdY_edWd
dk[ijhWiieY_[ZWZ[ioYŒcekiWceibeih[YkhieiZ[bWdWjkhWb[pW$
› Gk[ bei fW‡i[i h_Yei fW]k[d ik Z[kZW Yb_c|j_YW o b[i fhel[Wd Z_d[he W bei fW‡i[i c|i
feXh[iZ[Ü\h_YW"7i_Wo7cƒh_YWBWj_dWfWhWgk[[bbeijWcX_ƒdfk[ZWdbb[lWhWYWXe[ijWi
jhWdi\ehcWY_ed[i$
› Gk[bei_dj[h[i[iZ[bW][dj["bWiYeckd_ZWZ[iobeijhWXW`WZeh[iojhWXW`WZehWieYkf[dkd
bk]WhY[djhWb[dbWjecWZ[Z[Y_i_ed[iieXh[YŒcei[fheY[iW[ijWjhWdi\ehcWY_Œd"o]WhWdj_pWh
gk[dk[ijhWileY[ii[Wd[iYkY^WZWiogk[jeZeibeiYWcX_eigk[ikY[ZWdh[if[j[ddk[ijhei
Z[h[Y^eiodk[ijheic[Z_eiZ[ikij[dje$
k’gl\[\jZfeki`Yl`i
D[Y[i_jWceigk[bei]eX_[hdei[iYkY^[dbWileY[iZ[beifeXh[i"bWiYeckd_ZWZ[iobW][dj[
Yec‘dYkWdZei[h[‘dWd[dIkZ|\h_YW[dZ_Y_[cXh[oc|iWZ[bWdj[[dejhei[ifWY_ei$BWc[`eh
cWd[hW Z[ ^WY[hbe [i eh]Wd_p|dZedei `kdjei" fehgk[ i_ kd_cei dk[ijhWi leY[i j[dZh[cei
c|ifei_X_b_ZWZ[iZ[i[h[iYkY^WZei$>WockY^WicWd[hWi[dbWigk[fk[Z[i_dlebkYhWhj[o
Yedjh_Xk_h$Fk[Z[i0
› Fi^Xe`qXileXi\le`eYed][dj[gk[l_l[ojhWXW`W[djkYeckd_ZWZ"fWhWZ_\kdZ_h[b
c[diW`[ feh bW `kij_Y_W Yb_c|j_YW o fbWd_ÓYWh Wb]kdWi WYY_ed[i gk[ fk[ZWd [cfh[dZ[h
`kdjeifWhW^WY[hbWh[Wb_ZWZ$
› <jZi`Y`ic\Xkli\gi\j\ekXek\\c\Zkfof[Z_hb[Wb]eX_[hdegk[Z[Ó[dZWWYY_ed[i[dƒh]_YWi
YedjhW[bYWcX_eYb_c|j_Yeogk[dei[Z[`[fh[i_edWh[_dj_c_ZWhfehbWi]hWdZ[i[cfh[iWi
ebei]eX_[hdeiZ[beifW‡i[ih_Yei_dZkijh_Wb_pWZei$
› ;`]le[`i\cd\ejXa\[\cXaljk`Z`XZc`d}k`ZXc[Z_Wdj[c[diW`[iZ[j[njeefeh?dj[hd[j"W
jhWlƒiZ[beic[Z_eiieY_Wb[iYece<WY[XeeaoJm_jj[h$
› JldXik\XleXgifk\jkX\h[dj[WkdWeÓY_dW]kX[hdWc[djWbbeYWbekdW\|Xh_YWeki_dW
beYWbgk[[ijƒ][d[hWdZeckY^WYedjWc_dWY_Œdob[i_edWdZeWbWYeckd_ZWZbeYWb$
› JldXik\XleXfi^Xe`qXZ`ecfZXcfle^ilgfgk[^W]WYWcfW‹WifehbW`kij_Y_WYb_c|j_YW"
e_dYbkieYh[Whkdei_de[n_ij[kdeWbgk[fk[ZWiikcWhj[$
CWhY^WZ[h[Y_YbWZeh[iZ[
Z[i[Y^eifehikZ[h[Y^eWb
jhWXW`e"[dF_[j[hcWh_jpXkh]"
IkZ|\h_YW
ž]hekdZMeha
jfYi\8d`^fj[\cXK`\iiX@ek\ieXZ`feXc
IeceibW\[Z[hWY_ŒdWcX_[djWb_ijWZ[XWi[c|i]hWdZ[Z[bckdZe"Yed-,
]hkfeidWY_edWb[ioY[hYWZ[+$&&&]hkfeibeYWb[iZ[WYj_l_ijWi[djeZeibei
Yedj_d[dj[i$ 9ed c|i Z[ ( c_bbed[i Z[ c_[cXhei o YebWXehWZeh[i [d jeZe
[bckdZe"h[Wb_pWceiYWcfW‹WiieXh[beifheXb[cWiWcX_[djWb[ioieY_Wb[i
c|iWYkY_Wdj[i$?cfk]dWcei[bceZ[beWYjkWbZ[]beXWb_pWY_Œd[YedŒc_YW
W][dY_WZW feh bWi ]hWdZ[i [cfh[iWi" o fhecel[cei iebkY_ed[i gk[
Yedjh_Xk_h|dWbWZl[d_c_[djeZ[ieY_[ZWZ[iWcX_[djWbc[dj[ikij[djWXb[io
ieY_Wbc[dj[`kijWi$9edeY[c|iieXh[[b]hkfeZ[7c_]eiZ[bWJ_[hhWc|i
Y[hYWde[dbWif|]_dWiZ[dk[ijhei]hkfei$
9eckd‡YWj[Yed[b]hkfec_[cXheZ[7c_]eiZ[bWJ_[hhW[djkfW‡iol_i_jW
mmm$\e[_$eh]fWhW_dlebkYhWhj[$
ž>[cWdj^WM_j^WdW][
ž\e[
ž9^h_ije\\[h7iacWd
ž]hekdZMeha
ž\e[
nnn%]f\`%fi^