Los Hombres y Mujeres Adultas Mayores en Nicaragua

*RELHUQRGH1LFDUDJXD
0LQLVWHULRGHOD)DPLOLD
/RV+RPEUHV\0XMHUHV$GXOWDV0D\RUHV
HQ1LFDUDJXD
&21)(5(1&,$5(*,21$/,17(5*8%(51$0(17$/62%5((19(-(&,0,(172
6DQWLDJRGH&KLOHDOGH1RYLHPEUHGH
/DVLWXDFLyQGHORVPD\RUHV
c PLOORQHVGHKDELWDQWHVFRQHGDG
SURPHGLRGHDxRV
c /RVPD\RUHVGHDxRV
UHSUHVHQWDEDQHOGHODSREODFLyQHQ
SHUVRQDV\HQDxRV
HVWHSRUFHQWDMHKDEUiDXPHQWDGRD
c (QHODxRVHUHFRQRFHQ
PXMHUHVSRUFDGDKRPEUHVVLHQGR
VLPLODUODUHODFLyQSDUDHO
c 8QGHORVDGXOWRVPD\RUHVVRQ
SUHGRPLQDQWHPHQWHXUEDQRVFRQ
UHODFLyQDOWRWDOGHDGXOWRVPD\RUHVGHO
SDtV/RVPD\RUHVSRUFHQWDMHVVH
ORFDOL]DQHQ0DQDJXD
&KLQDQGHJD\/HyQ
/DVLWXDFLyQGHORVPD\RUHV
c (OHVDQDOIDEHWD\FDUHFHHQXQ
GHDOJ~QWLSRGHVHJXURVRFLDO
/RVJDVWRVPpGLFRVUHSUHVHQWDQPiV
GHOGHVXVJDVWRVDPEXODWRULRV
c 'HOWRWDOGH0D\RUHVXQ
VLJXHQDFWLYRVHFRQyPLFDPHQWH\
SULQFLSDOPHQWHGHVDUUROODQGR
DFWLYLGDGHVSRUFXHQWDSURSLDHQXQ
>@
c (OGHOWRWDOGHORVPD\RUHVGH
>@ 3HUILO6RFLRGHPRJUiILFRGHODV3HUVRQDV
$GXOWDV0D\RUHVHQ1LFDUDJXD,1(&
DxRVHVWiQHQODFDWHJRUtDGH
³3REUHV([WUHPRV´HOHQ
³3REUHVQR([WUHPRV´0LHQWUDVTXH
ORV³1RSREUHV´UHSUHVHQWDQHO
(019
0RGDOLGDGHVGHDWHQFLyQ
$f26
$VLORVGHDQFLDQRVSULYDGRV
FRQSDUWLFLSDFLyQJXEHUQDPHQWDO
DVLJQDFLyQSUHVXSXHVWDULD\DEDVWHFLPLHQWR
GHPHGLFDPHQWRV-1$36
$f26
+RJDUHVGH$QFLDQRVJXEHUQDPHQWDOHV
FRQDSR\RGHO,QVWLWXWR1LFDUDJHQVHGH
6HJXULGDG6RFLDO\%LHQHVWDUPDQWHQLHQGR
VXEYHQFLRQHVDDVLORVSULYDGRV\
DDQFLDQRVGHHVFDVRVUHFXUVRV
$f26
3URJUDPDGHOD7HUFHUD(GDG
DWUDYpVGHOD5HG7HUULWRULDOGHO
)21,) 0LQLVWHULRGHOD)DPLOLD
+RJDUHVGH$QFLDQRV\&RPHGRUHV
+DFLDGRQGHYDPRV«
$GXOWR0D\RULGHQWLILFDGRFRPRJUXSR
HQVLWXDFLyQGHYXOQHUDELOLGDGHQHO
PDUFRGHODGHOD(5&(53
(Q
$WUDYpVGHODUHGWHUULWRULDOGHO
0LQLVWHULRGHOD)DPLOLD
,1,&,$5(026«)DVHSLORWR
3URJUDPD3$,(5&(53
0XQLFLSLRVFRPXQLGDGHV
PiVSREUHVGHOSDtV
&
6(*8,5(026«
$VLVWHQFLDWUDGLFLRQDOHQ+RJDUHV
GH$QFLDQRV\&RPHGRUHV
EHQHILFLDULRV
&DQXDO
$WHQFLyQGLUHFWD
W &OXEHVGHDGXOWRPD\RUEHQHILFLDULRV
5HGXFLUDEDQGRQR
\PDOWUDWRFRQDSR\R
GHODIDPLOLD\OD
FRPXQLGDG
W $VLVWHQFLD\D\XGDGRPLFLOLDU
SURPRWRUHVTXHHGXFDQD
DGXOWRV\IDPLOLDVHQVXVKRJDUHV
*HVWLyQLQWHULQVWLWXFLRQDOSDUDEULQGDUD\XGD
WpFQLFD$$GXOWRV0D\RUHV
W ,QVWUXPHQWRVPHGLFDPHQWRV\RH[iPHQHV
HQFDUiFWHUGHGRQDFLyQRDEDMRFRVWR
/LQHDPLHQWRV
GH
DWHQFLyQ
\
SURWHFFLyQ VRFLDO D ORV PD\RUHV HQ
ULHVJRVRFLDO
¢4XLpQHVVRQ"
$TXHOODVSHUVRQDVTXHVHHQFXHQWUDQHQHVWDGRGHGHWHULRUR\
HQGHVYHQWDMDVRFLDOGHELGRD
'
'
'
'
'
'
3REUH]DPD\RUHVVLQLQJUHVRVRFRQLQJUHVRVLQIHULRUHVD
MXELODFLRQHVPtQLPDV
)DOWDGHELHQHVPDWHULDOHV
&RQSDGHFLPLHQWRVGHHQIHUPHGDGHVFUyQLFDV
(QVLWXDFLyQGHDEDQGRQRSRUPDOWUDWRRSRUIDOWDGH
UHFXUVRVIDPLOLDUHV
&RQGHILFLHQWHQLYHOHGXFDWLYR
3RULQFDSDFLGDGGHSDUWLFLSDUHQODYLGDHFRQyPLFDVRFLDO\
SROtWLFDPDQLIHVWiQGRVHGHHVWDPDQHUDODH[FOXVLyQVRFLDO
/LQHDPLHQWRV
GH
DWHQFLyQ
\
SURWHFFLyQ VRFLDO D ORV PD\RUHV HQ
ULHVJRVRFLDO
5HFRQRFHPRVHOGHUHFKRGHHVWHVHFWRUGHODSREODFLyQGHWHQHU
XQDYHMH]FRQFDOLGDGHQHOPDUFRGHXQDPELHQWHIDPLOLDU\
FRPXQLWDULR
c 8QEXHQHQYHMHFLPLHQWRGHSHQGHHQJUDQSDUWHGHODSUHYHQFLyQ
GHODVHQIHUPHGDGHV\ODGLVFDSDFLGDGHOPDQWHQLPLHQWRGHXQD
DFWLYLGDGItVLFD\GHODVIXQFLRQHVFRJQRVFLWLYDV\ODSDUWLFLSDFLyQ
LQWHUUXPSLGDHQDFWLYLGDGHVVRFLDOHV\SURGXFWLYDV
c 1RKD\FDUDFWHUtVWLFDV~QLFDVSDUDWRGRVORVPD\RUHVFDGD
SHUVRQDHQYHMHFHGHPDQHUDGLIHUHQWH\SRUWDQWRVXV
QHFHVLGDGHVGLILHUHQHQWUHVt
0RGHORLQWHJUDGR
GHDWHQFLyQ\SURWHFFLyQ
&2081,'$'
,QVWLWXFLRQHVS~EOLFDV\SULYDGDV
VRFLHGDGFLYLO\RUJDQL]DFLRQHVFRPXQDOHV
3UH
YH Q
F Ly
)$0,/,$
Q
$GXOWRV0D\RUHV
6RV W
HQ LP
$W
H
yQ
L
QF
'HVDUUROORGHFDSDFLGDGHV
LHQW R
7UDEDMRHQ5HG«
c
c
c
3URPRYHPRVWUDEDMRHQUHGHVGHDSR\RVRFLDOHQHOiPELWR
IDPLOLDU\FRPXQLWDULR
8QLPRVHVIXHU]RV\UHFXUVRVHQWUHLQVWLWXFLRQHV\RUJDQLVPRV
LQYROXFUDGRVHQODDWHQFLyQGHHVWHJUXSRHWiUHRLQFOX\HQGR
RUJDQL]DFLRQHVGHODVRFLHGDGFLYLO
1RVDSR\DPRVHQODFRRSHUDFLyQWpFQLFD\ILQDQFLHUDGH
RUJDQLVPRVQRJXEHUQDPHQWDOHVH[WUDQMHURV
&RQVROLGDUHO&RQVHMR1DFLRQDOGHO$GXOWR0D\RU«
(VXQDRSRUWXQLGDGGHIRUWDOHFHU
ODFRRUGLQDFLyQGHORVHVIXHU]RVGHO(VWDGR
OD3REODFLyQGH$GXOWRV0D\RUHV\OD6RFLHGDG&LYLO
$YDQFHV
&UHDFLyQGHO&RQVHMR1DFLRQDOGHO$GXOWR0D\RU
PHGLDQWH 'HFUHWR1RDGVFULWRDO
0LQLVWHULRGHOD)DPLOLD0,)$0,/,$
'LDJQyVWLFRQDFLRQDOVREUH
QHFHVLGDGHVGHVHUYLFLRVVRFLDOHV
GLULJLGRVDODDWHQFLyQGHSHUVRQDVGH
DxRV\PDV
3HUILOVRFLRGHPRJUiILFRGH
ODVSHUVRQDVDGXOWDVPD\RUHV
0RGHORLQWHJUDOGHDWHQFLyQFRQXQ
HQIRTXHGHSUHYHQFLyQHQHOPDUFR
GHODIDPLOLD\ODFRPXQLGDG
)RUPDFLyQGHUHFXUVRVKXPDQRVHQ
HOFDPSRGHOD*HURQWRORJtD
,QWHUFDPELRVGHH[SHULHQFLDHQWUHORV
SDtVHVGHODUHJLyQ
3Uy[LPRVSDVRV«
c (ODERUDU
OLQHDPLHQWRV GH SROtWLFD GH DWHQFLyQ HVSHFLDO \
SURWHFFLyQ VRFLDO SDUD ODV SHUVRQDV DGXOWDV PD\RUHV HQ
VLWXDFLyQ GH YXOQHUDELOLGDG TXH RULHQWHQ OD DSOLFDFLyQ GH
PHGLGDVSDUDXQHQYHMHFLPLHQWRGLJQRVHQHOSDtV
c )RUWDOHFHUODSDUWLFLSDFLyQGHODGXOWRPD\RUHQODYLGDIDPLOLDU
\FRPXQLWDULD
c )RUWDOHFHU HO WUDEDMR GH ODV UHGHV GH DSR\R HQ IXQFLyQ GH
YDORUDU OD H[SHULHQFLD \ FRQRFLPLHQWR GH ORV PD\RUHV TXH
SXHGHQVHUSURYHFKRVDSDUDODVJHQHUDFLRQHVMyYHQHV
c 5HYLVDU HVWDEOHFHU \ GLYXOJDU QRUPDWLYDV SDUD OD DWHQFLyQ GH
ODV SHUVRQDV DGXOWDV PD\RUHV HQ FHQWURV GH DWHQFLyQ
HVSHFLDOHV
3Uy[LPRVSDVRV«
c 'LVHxDU\HVWDEOHFHUHOPRGHORGHHYDOXDFLyQGH
JHVWLyQ\GHDFUHGLWDFLyQGHORV+RJDUHVGH
$GXOWRV
c )RUWDOHFHU OD IRUPDFLyQ GH UHFXUVRV WpFQLFRV GHO
PLQLVWHULR HQ HO FDPSR GH OD *HURQWRORJtD \
*HULDWUtD
c &RQVROLGDUORVVHUYLFLRVVRFLDOHVFRPXQLWDULRV
c )RUWDOHFHU HO&RQVHMR1DFLRQDOGH$GXOWR0D\RU
*5$&,$6