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f,dal iudcjd§ fjí wvúh
y;r jk cd;Hka;rfha cd;Hka;r lñgqf õ m%ldYkh
udkqIsl wdOdr iemhSug uqjd ù
nqIa fcda¾ðhdjg tlai;a ckmo ñ,sgß yuqod msg;alr hjhs
In the guise of humanitarian aid
Bush dispatches US military forces to Georgia
neÍ f.%a úisks
2008 wf.daia;= 14
ix.uh fjkqfjka bÈßm;a jQ m%kai ckdêm;s
ksfld,ia idfldaisf.a ueÈy;a ùfuks¡
fcda¾ðhdj wrNhd reishdj iu. we;s ù ;sfnk
.egqfï m%Odk mqmqrdhdula i,l=kq lrñka ckdêm;s
fcda¾Ê ví¡ nqIa fldflaishdkq m%foaYfha ish uQ,sl
iyldrl rdcHh fj;g tlai;a ckmo ñ,sgß yuqod
—úYd, yd l,amj;sk˜ wdldrfhka uqodyßk nj
nodod ksfõokh lf,a h¡ fï j;dfõ § rdcH f,alï
fldkafvd,Sid rhsia iy wdrlaIl f,alï frdnÜ
f.aÜia o msßjrdf.k Èk ;=kla we;=,; fojk
j;djg Oj, ukaÈrfha frdai WoHdkfha fmkS isá
nqI a ñ,sgß f.dvkexùu ksfõokh lf,a th
udkqISh iyk fufyhqula f,i jd;a;= lrñks'
nq Ia l;d lrk wjia: dfõ mjd reis hdj iy
fcda¾ ðhdj .sú iqu W,a, x>kh ls Íï ms , sn |j
tlsfkldg fpdaokd lr.ksñka isá w;r fjka ù
we;s reis h dkq ys ; jd§ ol= k q Tfia á hdkq yd
weíldishdkq ckrchka fcda¾ðhdfjka fjkaùu
je,elaùug .súiqfï fldkafoais iu;a fkd fõh
hkak Wv fcda¾ðhdkq ckdêm;s ñldhs,a idldIaú,s
fldkafoaisj,g úreoaO;ajh olajñka isáfha h¡
reish dj fjdIska gkfha —udkqI Sh˜ fufyhq ug
ndOdjk ljr wdldrhlska fyda ls%hdlsÍug tfrysj
nqIa ;u lrekq oelaùïj, § jHx.fhka ;¾ckh
lf,a h¡ —ish¨ wdldr udkqIsl iyfhda.hkag
bv§fï ;u fmdfrdkaÿjg reishdj .relrkq we;ehs
wms wfmalaId lruq¡ udkqIsl wdOdr iy isú,a jeishka
m% j dykh ls Í u i|yd uq y q ÿ jrdhka " .= j ka
f;dgqm,j,a" ud¾. iy .=jka iSud o we;=,;a ish¨
ikaksfõok yd m%jdyk ud¾. újD;j ;eîug
reishdj iy;sl jkq we;ehs wms wfmalaId lruq¡˜
udkqISh fufyjrla ms,sn|j l;d lsÍfï § mjd
;uka ksfõokh lrñka isá mshjrj, ñ,sgß
udkhka nqIa meyeÈ,s lf,a h¡ —tlai ;a ckmo
yuq o dj, kdhl;a j fhka isÿ jk˜ fufyhq u g
kdhl;ajh §ug fmkag.ka m%OdkS f.aÜiaj fhduq
lrk nj Tyq lshd isáfha h¡ ta jkúg;a iS-17
j¾.fha ñ,sgß .=jka hdkhla fcda¾ðhdj n,d
mshdir lrñka ;sfnk nj;a —bÈßfha t,fUk
Èkj, § tlai;a ckmo .=jka hdkd fuka u kdúl
n,ldhka o udkqISh iy ffjoH iemhqï i|yd
fhdojk˜ nj;a Tyq ksfõokh lf,a h¡
reishdjg tfrysj ;u yia;h Yla;su;a lr.ekSug
fcda¾ðhdj ;=,g ñ,sgß iïm;a mqrjkq we;a;d jQ
fuh jkdys tlai;a ckmo ñ,sgß yd kdúl yuqod tlai;a ckmoh fudiafldafjka t,a, jk ´kEu
wúksYaÑ; mßudjlska wúksYaÑ; ld,iSudjla i|yd úreoaO;ajhla udkqIsl wdOdrj,g tfrys m%ydrhla
fcda¾ðhdj ;=,g tkak;a lsÍug f.;+ iQ;%hls¡ iy igka úrduh W,a,x>kh lsÍula f,i fy,d
ksYAÑ;j u thg ks, we÷ï ,d .;a tlai;a ckmo olskq we;¡
ñ,sgß Nghka oyia .kkla ke;fyd;a ish .kkla frdai WoHdkfha § nqIa l, m%ldYfhka ñks;a;=
f.dv ìu o ie,lsh hq;= hqokeõ ixLHdjla l,dmh .kkla we;=,; Üì,sisys isg rEmjdysksh Tiafia
mqrd o r|jd ;eîu we;=,;a jkq we;¡ w;sYh wia:dhS l;d l, fcda¾ðhdkq ckdêm;s idldIaú,s nqIaf.a
yd oykYS,S ;;ajhla ;=, tlai;a ckmoh fuu l;dfõ idrd;aul w¾:h weÕjqï lf,a h¡ —tlai;a
ñ,sgß n,ldh fhdojkafka tu rg yd reishdj ckmoh fcda¾ðhdj ;=, ñ,sgß-udkqIsl fufyhqula
w;r Rcq ñ,sgß .egqul yelshdj by, ouñks¡
wrUk nj lshQ tlai;a ckmo ckdêm;sjrhdf.a
l;djg Tn weyqïlka fokakg we;"˜ hs Tyq lSh¡ —
tys w¾:h jka f ka fcda ¾ ðhdkq jrdhka iy
. = j ka f ;d gj, a tla i ;a c km o wd rla I l
wud;HdxYfha md,kh hg;g .efkkq we;s nj
hs¡˜
nqIa l;d lf,a reishdj iy fcda¾ðhdj ish mia
Èk hqoaOh keje;aùug fldkafoais iys; igka
úrduhla i|yd tlÕùfuka Èkla .;ùug;a fmr
h¡ tu igka úrduh wgjd,kq ,enqfõ hqfrdamd
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nqIaf.a —iyk˜ fufyhqu —yereï ,laIHhla˜ hhs
lSug bÈßhg .sh Tyq th —ksYaÑ; weußldkq ñ,sgß
fmkS isàula˜ f,i j¾. lf,a h¡
ñ,sgß n,h fh§u ms,sn|j reishdj fyda fjk;a
lsi sfjla fy,doelSfï lsi sÿ foaYmd,ksl fyda
iodpdrd;aul whs;shla tlai;a ckmohg ke;'
rhsia jyd u idfldais uqk.eiSug m%kaih n,d f.dia m¾ishdkq .,a*a m%foaYfha isg uOHu wdishdj olajd
wk;=rej fcda¾ðhdjg hkq we;ehs o nqIa ksfõokh urkh yd úkdYh jmqrñka o ;j ;j;a f,ajels
lf,a h¡ iS;, hqo jdpd,;ajh fiajhg le|jQ Tyq úkdYhka i|yd ;¾ckh lrñka o ñ,s g ß
rhsia" idldIaú,s uqk.eiS —ksoyia fcda¾ðhdjla / m%pkav;ajfha ;u fhdaO Wmlrkh ;uka leu;s
l.ekSu i|yd ksoyia f,dalh /,s lr.ekSfï ´kEu ;ekl yd ´kEu fõ,djl n,uq¨.ekaùfï
wmf.a jHdhdufha È.g u ksr;jkq we;ehs˜ lSfõ wiS ñ ; yd ta l md¾Ya ú l ys ñlu fjdIs k a gkh
wjOdrkh lrhs'
h¡
j;auka .egqfï § tlai;a ckmo wdkavqj yd tys
udOH" reishdj wdl%ukslhd f,i jd;a;= fldg
we;' fcda¾ðhdj ;=, fudiafldafõ ls%hdldrlïj,
m%.;sYS,S wka;¾.;hla ke;' tajd wNsfma%ß; lrkq
,nka f ka Y;j¾I .kkdjla mq r d reis h dkq
wdêm;Hh hgf;a mej;s tys foaYiSud wdYs%; N+ñ
kreu;a j h
m%foaY wrd reishdkq md,kh h,s ;yjqre lsÍfï
wNs,dIfhka miqjk md,l m%N+fõ fld,a, ldÍ
nqIaf.a ie|yqï kreu;ajfhka msÍ mj;S' h,s
b,la l hka u.s k s ' tfia jq j ;a fldfla i s h dkq
j;djla —fcda¾ðhdfõ iaffjÍNdjh yd fN!ñl
m%foaYfha hqoaOhla mqmqrdhdu jkdys reishdj yqÿ
wLkav;djh˜ biau;a;g .ksñka w¾nqoldÍ ol=kq
w¾O-úð; ;;ajhg is|ùu wjika b,lalh lr.;a
Tfiaáhdkq yd weíldishdkq N+ñ m%foaY fcda¾ðhdj
tlai ;a ckmo wêrdcHjdoh úis k a fidaú hÜ
u.ska md,kh lsÍug fjdIskagkh fok iyfhda.h
ix.uh ì£ hfuka miq wkq.ukh l, ms,sfj;aj,
Tyq wjOdrkh lf,a h' ol=kq Tfiaáhdfõ w.kqjrg
m%;sM,h hs'
jf.a j.la fkdue;sj fjä m%ydr t,a, lrñka
ol=kq Tfiaáhdjg fcda¾ðhdj t,a, l, m%ydrh
trgg tfrysj ñkSure m%pkav;ajhlska fcda¾ðhdj
ls%hd lsÍu —fN!ñl wLkav;djh˜ wdrlaId lsÍfï iQodkï ùïj,g fjdIskagkh iómj iïnkaO fkd
iqcd; úêhla fjoa§ fldfidafjda fnÿïjd§kag ù hhs is;Su wiSre h' f;,aj,ska fmdfydi;a
tfrysj i¾ìhdj úiska n,h fhdokq ,eîu hqo leiamshka fndlal yd ngysr hqfrdamh w;r msysá
wmrdOhla jkafka flfiaoehs nqIa fyda fjk;a lsisÿ uQf,damdhd;aulj jeo.;a Orksh jk" fjdIskagkh
fldflaishdkq m%foaYfha ;u uQ,sl iylrejd f,i
weußldkq m%ldYlfhla meyeÈ,s fldg ke;'
i,lk rfgys ñ,sgßh ienúka u fufyhjkq
fld fi da f j da f õ i S w hs t a m s g q n , h , ;a
,nkafka tlai;a ckmo ñ,sgß WmfoaYlhska úisks'
fnÿïjd§kag tfrys i¾ìhdfõ mshjrj,a" 1999 §
hka;ï udihlg fmr rdcH f,alï rhsia Üì,sis
fkafgda wkq.%yh hgf;a oi Èk .=jka hqoaOhla
f.khdu i|yd tlai;a ckmoh úiska veye.kq fj; ixpdrh l, w;r tys§ weh reishdj ;ukaf.a
,eîh' fjdIskagkh" ol=kq Tfiaáhdjg myrÿka wdrlaIdjg oeßh fkd yels ;¾ckhla f,i i,lk
fcda¾ðhdkq Nghkag tfrysj reishdj úiska —whq;= fcda¾ðhdj fkafgdajg we;=¨ùug" tlai;a ckmoh
f,i˜ n,h fh§u .¾ydjg ,la lrñka ì£ fok iyfhda.h h,s iy;sl l,d h' rhsiaf.a
fjkaj q k q ckrcfha foa Y iS u djka f .ka Tífí ixpdrfhka miqj tlai;a ckmo Nghka 1"000la
fudiafldafõ ñ,sgß ls%hd fy,dols;;a" tlai;a iyNd.s jQ fhdaO f;i;s ñ,sgß mqyqkq wNHdihla
ckmoh yd fkafgdaj fn,af.%aâ w.kqjr md,ï" meje;aúk'
c,dmjdyk moaO;s" úÿ,sn, uOHia:dk" wdkavqfõ
nqIa úiska nodod ksfõokh lrk ,o m%fldamldÍ
f.dvke.s,s" ksjdi ixlS¾k" mdi,a yd frday,a wdÈh m s h j rj ,a ks f h d a c kh lrka f ka re i s h d j
iu;,d lrñka i¾ìhdfõ ish¨u m%foaYj,g mdfya fcda¾ðhdjg l, ñ,sgß ueÈy;aùfï m%;sM,hla
fndaïn yd ñihs, jeis jeiaijQy' fldflaishdkq f,i weußldkq wêrdcHjdoh uqyqkmd we;s m%uqL
m%foaYfha j¾;udk .egqfï § md¾Yj fol u úiska miq n Eug th ola j k m%; s p drh hs ¡ reis h dj
>d;kh fldg we;s isú,a jeishka .kkg jeä fcda¾ðhdjg we;=¨ùu u.ska fudiafldafõ mQ¾j
.kkla tla i ;a ckmoh yd fka fgda j úisk a kef.kys r hq f rda m S h iy uOHu wdis h dkq
idïm%odhsl reishdkq iylrejl= jk i¾ìhdj l=vq n,m%foaYj,ska reishdj m,jdyer hqf¾ishdkq N+ñ
mÜgï lsÍfï ish jHdmdrfha § urd oukq ,enQy'
rdcH ;dka;s%l yd foaYmd,ksl wdldrj,ska Tyq
;jÿrg;a reishdjg ;¾ckh lf,a th ld¾ñl
cd;Skaf.a Ô-8 lkavdhfuka bj;a flfrkq we;s
nj yd f,dal fj,| ixúOdkh iu. tlaùfuka
je,elafjkq we;s nj fhdackd lrñks¡
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m% f oa Y u; weußldkq wdêm;Hh ms y s g q ù fï
fjdIskagk wNs,dIhg j,lefmkq we;ehs tlai;a
ckmo md,l m%N+j ;=, nrm;, idxldjla mj;S¡
iaf,dùkshdj hk l,ska reishdj iu. ne£ isá
rgj,a lkavdhula we;=,;a lr .;af;a h¡ bka
jirlg miqj" fjdIskagkh" hqlaf¾kfha reishdkq
ys;jd§ wdkavqj n,fhka weo oud ta fjkqjg
weußldkq ys;jd§ ;ka;%hla n,fha msysgejQ —;eô,s
úma,jh˜ wOHlaIkh lf,a h¡
fcda¾ðhdkq wdo¾Yh" fcda¾ðhdj iy hqlaf¾kh
jeks merks fidaúhÜ ix.ufha idudðlhka fyda
fjda¾fida .súiqu u.ska fidaúhÜ ix.uhg noaO ù
;snQ fyda rgj,a .kkdjl tlai;a ckmoh ia:dmkh
reishdfõ uQf,damdhsl ;;ajh u; t,a, lrk
fldg we;s olaIskdxYsl iyldrl rdcHhka u; ,o fuu m%ydrj, wjika mßÉfþoh jQfha miq.sh
;u wdêm;Hh ÿ¾j, lrkq we;ehs tlai;a ckmo fmnrjdßfha § i¾ìhdfjka iajdëk;ajh m;d
m%;sm;a;s iïmdolfhda lkiai,a,g m;afj;s¡
fldfidafjdaj bÈßm;a l, b,a,Su ms,s.ekSu hs¡
m%f ldam ldÍ;a j fha rgdjla
fï olajd tlai;a ckmoh nrm;, úreoaO;ajhg
uqyqk md ke;¡ miq.sh i;sfha isoaê fmkakqï
1991 § fidaúhÜ ix.uh úiqrejdy, ;eka mgka lrkafka uQ,sl fjkils¡ f;,a i,a,sj,ska ;rj
fï olajd reishdj ñ,sgßuh f,i yd fjdIskagkh iy brdlfha iy we*a.ksia:dkfha fhdaO lemlsÍï
u; r\ isák iy thg odilï lrk i;=re iu.ska tlai;a ckmo ñ,sgßh mukg jvd úys§
rdcHhkaj,ska jglsÍfï ms,sfj;la tlai;a ckmoh hdu .idlEfï yelshdfjka hqla; jk reishdj
wkq.ukh fldg we;¡
m,uq jrg miqmig ;,a¨ lf,a h¡
ueofmrÈ. l,dmh ;=, fidaúhÜ ix.ufha
fuh" mQ¾jfhka fidaúhÜ ix.uh wdêm;Hh
uQ,sl iylrejl= jQ brdlhg tfrysj tlai ;a oerE l,dmj, ;ukaf.a wdêm;Hh ySk ù hdula
ckmoh m,uq hqoaOh Èh;a lf,a fidaúhÜ ix.uh ms,s.ekSfï wNsm%dhla ke;s weußldkq md,l m%N=j
ì|jefgñka mj;soa§ h¡ reishdkq ys;jd§ i¾ìhdj flfrka fldamdúIag m%;spdrhla ckkh fldg
;kslsÍug yd ÿ¾j, lsÍug 1990 .kkaj, § tlai;a ;sfí¡
ckmoh iy ngysr hqfrdamh" hqf.daia,dúhdj len,s
reishdj iu. wd;;Ska wjq¨jd .ekSug tlai;a
lsÍug wkq.%yh oelaùh¡
ckmohg wNHka ; r fya ; = j la o ;s f í¡ nq I a
tlai;a ckmoh 1998 §" tiaf;dakshdj" ,eÜúhdj" mßmd,kh oekqj;aj u fkdjeïn¾ ue;sjrkh
fmda , ka ; h" fpla ckrch" yxf.a ß hdj iy o la j d ld , iS u d fõ c d;Hka ; r w¾n q o ld Í
n,af.aßhdj o we;=¨j merks fidaúhÜ ix.ufha jd;djrkhla ks¾udkh lsÍfï udj;a fidhhs¡ NS;sh
fldgilaj ;snQ fyda fjda¾fida .súiqu yryd thg iy wkdrlaIs;Ndjh uOHfha mj;ajk ue;sjrkhla
iïnkaOj ;sî w¨f;ka iajdëk rdcHhka njg ßmí,sldkq wfmalaIl fcdaka ueflaka yg jdisodhlq
m;a rgj,a úYd, ixLHdjla tlai ;a ckmoh jkq we;ehs th .kka n,hs¡
wdêm;Hh ork ñ,sgß ixOdkh jk fkafgdajg
ueflaka ;u Woaf>daIkh mokï fldg we;af;a
we;=,;a lr.ekSug m%uqL;ajh .;af;a h¡
;ukaf.a ñ,sgß miqìu yd ;ukag ;sfnkjd hhs
1999 § tlai;a ckmoh i¾ìhdjg tfrys .=jka lshk úfoaY m%;sm;a;s w;aoelSï u; hs¡ uq, mgka u
hqoaOh Èh;a lf,a h¡ ta w;rjdrfha u reishdkq N+ñ reishdj flfrys jvd m% ydrd;aul wdia:dkhla i|yd
m%foaYh u.yßñka leiamshka fndlafla isg ndl= le|jqï fldg we;s Tyq fcda¾ðhdkq w¾nqohg m%;spdr
m%f oa Y h ;= , sk a fcda¾ ðhdj yryd iSy dka kï olajd we;af;a reishdj Ô-8 lkavdhfuka fkrmSu
uOHOrkS jrdh fj; f;,a m%jdykh lrk k, iy wfkl=;a o~qjï mshjrhka .kakd f,i lshñks¡
ud¾.hla bÈlsÍu ixúOdkh lsÍug tlai;a ckmoh
fjda,a iaà%Ü c¾k,a ys nodod m,jQ l;=jelshla
ls%hd lf,a h¡
reishdjg tfrysj kj iS;, hqoaOhla jeks uQ,sl
2002 § tlai;a ckmoh" merks uOHu wdishdkq yd iaÒr ms,sfj;a udrejla i|yd md,l m%N+jg iy
fidaúhÜ iuQd kavq jk Wiafnlsi a;dkfha iy nqIa mßmd,kfha fldgiaj,g mj;sk wjYH;dj
ls ¾ .s i a ; dkfha ñ,s g ß l|jq r e bÈlf,a h iïmskavkh lf,a h¡ —kj ckdêm;sjrfhla m;ajQ
^Wiafnlsia;dkfha l|jqr tu wdkavqfõ b,a,Su u; úg reishdj flfrys tlai;a ckmo ms,sfj; h,s
bÈl, ;eka mgka jid oud ;s f í&¡ 2003 ieliSug j¾;udkfha isg ckjdß 20 od olajd
jirdjidkfha § fcda¾ðhdj ;=, idldIa ú,sj ld,hg jeä ld,iSudjla .;jkq we;¡ tfy;a wvq
n,hg f.k wd —frdai úma,jh˜ msgqmiska isáfha .kfka ;uka mqáka uy;d flfrys l,ska ord isá
o tlai ;a ckmoh hs¡ 2004 jif¾ § fkafgdaj jerÈ woyia ksjerÈ lrf.k ;u wmr.dñhdg
,s ;= fõks hdj" refïksh dj" ia f,djels hdj iy ksr;ùug isÿjk lghq;=j,g Tìk kj Èydjlg
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ms,sfj; fufyhùug nqIa uy;dg mq¨jke˜ hs
mqj;am; ,sù h¡
f.da , S h wdêm;Hh i|yd tla i ;a ckmo
wêrdcHjdofha úhre iy.; Odjkh u.ska kS;
reis h dj ms , s n | tla i ;a ckmo ms , s f j; f,dalh m%;sixúOdkh lsÍug wêrdcHjdoh ork
iïnkaOfhka ueflaka yd äfudl%ála wfmalaIl h;akfha .uka udj; ;¾ckd;aul f,i meyeÈ,s
ne/la Tndud w;r we;af;a yqÿ l=vd Wmdhsl u;fNao h¡ k;r lrkq fkd ,enqjfyd;a weußldkq md,l
muks¡ tlai;a ckmoh kdhl;ajh ork ñ,sgß m%N+j weußldkq lïlrejka iy iuia; udkj
ixOdkh yßhgu reishdkq t,sm;a;g f.ktk ixy;sh u ixydrhla lrd weof.k hkq we;¡ th
fcda¾ðhdj iy hqlaf¾kh fkafgdajg we;=, ;a k;r lsÍug yels tlu iudc n,fõ.h jkafka
lr.ekSu fjkqfjka fofokd u È.g u wkj;s¡ úma, ùh iudcjd§ jev ms, sfj,l moku u;
fcda¾ðhdj oekg u ;a fkafgdafõ idudðlfhl=j wêrdcHjd§ hqoaOfha uQ,dY%h jk Okjdoh wjika
isáhdkï reishdj ol=kq Tfiaáhdj wdl%ukh lsÍfï wr.,h ;=, tlai;a jk cd;Hka;r lïlre
ls Í fuka miq ñ,s g ßuh f,i ueÈy;a ùug mka;sh hs¡
fkafgdajg ffk;slj yelshdj ,efnkq we;¡
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