3PRIMARY NaturalScience 360°ASSESSMENT Thismaterialisacollectivework,conceived,designedandcreated by the Editorial department at Santillana, under the supervision ofTeresaGrence. WRITERS BelénÁlvarez,AmaliaGrauandSheilaTourle ILLUSTRATOR Scienseed SL, Pau Valls EDITORS Beatriz Bejarano, Sara J. Checa, BeatrizG.Hipólito,VirginiaR.Mitchell, PatriciaG.Rivera,HeatherSuttonandRosWalford EDITORIALMANAGER MaríaAntoniaOliva BILINGUALPROJECTDIRECTOR Margarita España Initial test NAME 1 DATE Matchthe bonesandmuscles. ribs biceps skull pectoral backbone abdominals femur quadriceps 2 Readandcompletethesentences. elbow–joints–knee– ankle a) Bones join together at the . b) You bend your arm at the . c) You bend your leg at the . d) You bend your foot at the . 3 Circlethecorrectanswers. a) Humanshaveabackbone.Wearevertebrates/ invertebrates. b) Ourribsareinourhead/trunk. c) Whenwebendourarm,weuseourbiceps/quadriceps. d) Ourfemurisinourupperlimbs/lowerlimbs. 2 ASSESSMENTB 4 Whatsensesaretheyusing?Writesight,hearing,smell,tasteandtouch. A B D C E 5 Lookandtickthecorrect foods. pear cereal apple pasta egg ham milk water bread rice 6 Writewhatyoueatfor breakfast. 3 Initial test NAME DATE MARKTHECORRECTANSWERWITHAN ×. LIVING THINGS 1 Whichisnotaliving thing? a) A lion b) A violet c) A mountain 2 Howdoweclassifyanimals? a) Soft and hard b) Vertebrates and invertebrates c) With and without legs 3 Whatisthe maincharacteristic ofvertebrates? a) They have feathers. b) They have a backbone. c) They have ears. 4 Whicharethepartsofa plant? a) Roots, stem and limbs b) Roots, trunk and leaves c) Roots, stem and leaves 5 WhichisNOTaseason ofthe year? a) Spring b) Autumn c) Mediterranean 4 ASSESSMENTA NAME DATE MARKTHECORRECTANSWERWITHAN ×. THEHUMANBODYANDHEALTH 6 Whichpartsofthebodydoweusetomove? a) The heart and veins b) The skeleton and muscles c) The stomach and lungs 7 Intowhichpartsdowedividethehumantrunk? a) Upper and lower b) Back and front c) Thorax and abdomen 8 Whichsensedoweusetolistentomusic? a) Touch b) Taste c) Hearing 9 Howmanyhoursshouldyousleepatyour age? a) Between six and eight b) About ten hours c) About seven hours 10 Whichhealthyhabithelpstopreventbackpain? a) Hygiene b) Good posture c)Abalanceddiet 5 Initial test NAME DATE MARKTHECORRECTANSWERWITHAN ×. MATTER,FORCESANDENERGY 11 Whatareallobjectsmadeupof? a) Solids b) Matter c) Plastic 12 Whatmaterial isusedtomake plastic? a) Coal b) Water c) Petroleum 13 Whichmaterialdoweobtainfromsheeptomake textiles? a) Wool b) Milk c) Glass 14 Whichofthesemachinesworkusinghuman force? a) A motorbike b) A camera c) A bicycle 15 Whichofthese isNOTaformofenergy? a) Light b) Sound c) Smell 6 ASSESSMENTA NAME DATE MARKTHECORRECTANSWERWITHAN ×. TECHNOLOGYANDDIGITALISATION 16 Whatisacomputer? a) A food b) A machine c) A volcano 17 Howdoweclassifymachines? a) Simple and complex b) Big and small c) Easy and complicated 18 WhichoftheseisNOTamachine? a) A pulley b) A cup c) A wheel 19 WhichoftheseisNOTacomputer? A B C 20 WhatisacomputerNOTusedfor? a) For working b) For running c) For studying 7 1 Wehavehealthyhabits NAME 1 DATE Completethetextusingthesewords. reproduction–sensitivity–lifeprocesses–nutrition People carry out three basic 2 Through respond to it. ,wesensewhathappensaroundusand Through ,wegetenergyandrawmaterialsfromfood. Through , we have offspring similar to ourselves. Whatlifeprocessisit?Writenutrition,sensitivityandreproduction. a) 3 . b) c) Colourinthewordthatshowhowtheboyfeels. happy sad surprised angry 4 scared Whataretheseorgans?Writebonesand muscles. a) b) 8 ASSESSMENTB 5 Labeltheorgansofnutritionandthepartsofthebodyinvolvedin thislifeprocess:head,stomach,mouth,trunk,lung,intestines. c) a) d) e) b) f) 6 Duringwhichstageoflifedoboysandgirlsdevelopindifferentways? 7 Whataresomecharacteristicsofchildhood? Thebodyisfullydeveloped.Wecanhavechildren. We stop growing. Welearntoreadandwriteatschool. childhood Welosestrength.Ourbonesarefragile andourmusclesbecomeweaker. Wechangeveryfast. 8 Circlethehealthyhabits. A 9 B C D E Howmanyhoursdochildrenneedtosleepeverynight?Tick. ten hours seven hours eight hours 10 Whyisitimportanttohavegoodposture?Underline. a) Itkeepsyourbackstraightandstrong. b) Ithelpstokeepyourhouse clean. 9 1 Wehavehealthyhabits NAME DATE Omar asks Danny if he wants to go on a rollercoastertoday.Dannyfeelsscared.His eyes and mouth open wide. He looks pale. Omar puts his hand on Danny's shoulder and invites him to his house for a snack instead. They pick raspberries in Omar's garden and make a smoothie. 1 Readthetext.WhatemotiondoesDannyshow?Howdoeshisfacechange? 2 WhichlifeprocessdoesOmarusetosenseDanny's emotions? 3 ColourintheorgansthathelpOmartosensehisfriend's emotions. tongue 4 ears muscles 10 eyes nose OmarputshishandonDanny'sshoulder.Ticktheorgansthatareinvolved in this response. bones 5 skin intestines ovaries lungs testicles What life process is carried out by the ovaries and testicles? Imaginethatpeopledonothavethem.Whataretheconsequences? ASSESSMENTA 6 Eatingfoodispartofournutrition.Labeltheorgansandthepartsofthe body involved in this life process. c) a) d) b) e) f) 7 Istheraspberrysmoothieahealthysnack?Why? 8 Whatarehealthyhabits? Explain. 9 WhatgoodhygienehabitsdoOmarandDannyneedtohavewhenthey prepare the raspberry smoothie? 1. 2. 10 Completethistext. Omariseightyearsold.Hisstageoflifeis . Some characteristics of this stage are: 11 2 Weprotectanimals NAME 1 DATE What life process is it? Write nutrition, sensitivity and reproduction. a) 2 b) c) Complete the sentences using these words. carnivores–nutrition–herbivores– omnivores Eating and respiration are part of the process of only eat plants. eat other animals. eat both plants and other animals. 3 Match each animal to its type of reproduction. fish oviparous cow cat ostrich 12 viviparous 4 What do vertebrates have that invertebrates do not? 5 Complete the diagram. VERTEBRATES . ASSESSMENTB 6 Match the photo tothe groups of invertebrates. jellyfish A worms B sponges echinoderms C D molluscs arthropods 7 Whatdomostmolluscshaveoneortwohardshellsfor? 8 Underlinethegroupofmolluscsthatlivesonlandorinthesea. bivalves 9 gastropods cephalopods Theseanimalsareallarthropods,butonlysomeofthemareinsects. Colour in the insects. fly beetle spider crab butterfly mosquito 10 Correctthesentencethatisnotacharacteristicof insects. Itsbodyisdividedintothreeparts:head,thoraxandabdomen. They have two antennae. Theyhavesevenlegs. 13 2 Weprotectanimals NAME DATE Yunwenttothebeach.Therewerealotof seagulls. Her father said that the seagulls eat animals, like fish, clams and mussels, but they also eat grains and berries. Therewerealsosomestarfishatthebeach. Inthedunestherewereflies,beetles and snails. 1 Readthetext.Areseagullscarnivores,herbivoresoromnivores?Explain how you know. 2 Whatlifeprocessiscarriedoutwhenanimalseatfood?Whatdotheyobtain from this life process? 3 Yunhasfoundaskeletononthebeach.Isitavertebrateoraninvertebrate? Explain how you know. 4 Yun'sdogscaredtheseagullswhentheywerefishingforsardines.What group does each of these vertebrates belong to? What covering do their bodies have? 1. Dog: . Its skin is covered with 2. Seagull: 3. Sardine: 5 14 Whatcharacteristicsdoallinvertebratesshare? . ASSESSMENTA 6 LabelthegroupsofinvertebratesthatYunsawatthebeach. jellyfish–mollusc–echinoderm–arthropod–worm–sponge a) b) c) d) e) f) 7 Writetwocharacteristicsofmolluscs. 8 Circlethegroupofmolluscsthatsnailsbelongto. bivalves 9 cephalopods gastropods WhatinsectsdidYunseeatthebeach? 10 Drawthebody ofaninsect. Labelthepartsofits body. 15 3 Wetakecareofvertebrates NAME 1 DATE What group does the animal in the photo belong to? Tick its characteristics. It belongs to the group of . It has skin covered with fur. It has fins. It has four legs. It has a mouth with lips and teeth. 2 Circlethewaythesegroupsofanimals breathe. Mammalsbreathethroughlungs/gills. Birds breathe through lungs / gills. Fishbreathethroughlungs/ gills. Adultamphibiansbreathethroughlungs/gills. Reptiles breathe through lungs / gills. Babyamphibiansbreathethroughlungs/gills. 3 Completeusingoneofthesewords:feathers,scales,fur. a) Mammals have skin covered with b) Birds have skin covered with 4 . . c) Most fish have skin covered with . d) Reptileshaveskincoveredwith . Match. Mammals a)Thelayeggsandtakecareoftheir babies. Fish Birds Reptiles Amphibians 16 b)Theylayeggsandmostofthemdonottakecare of their babies. c)They give birth to live young and drink theirmother'smilkwhentheyareborn. ASSESSMENTB 5 Whatare tadpoles? 6 Underlinethegroupofvertebratesthatthisanimalbelongsto. Birds Fish Mammals 7 lizards snakes crocodiles Underline the group of birds that have strong claws and sharp beaks for hunting. flightless birds 9 Reptiles Colourinthegroupofreptilesthatmovearoundby slithering. turtles 8 Amphibians ducks birdsofprey songbirds Choosethecorrectstatements:whyarebeesimportant? a) Theyeattheremainsofdeadanimalsandkeepnature clean. b) Theyprovideuswithhoney. c) Theyhelpplantsto reproduce. 10 Matchtheanimalstothebenefitthey provide. Theyarefoodforotheranimals. mosquito They keep us company. Theyhelptokeepnature clean byeatingtheremainsofdead animals. vulture earthworm cat 17 3 Wetakecareofvertebrates NAME DATE John has gone for a walk. In the river he has seen trouts,ducks,tadpolesandasnake.Ontheground there were worms and lizards among the stones. Along the way he saw hives with bees, storks and avulturethatwasflyinghigh.Healsocameacross a fox and a dog with some sheep and goats. 1 Readthetext.WhatmammalshasJohn seen? Mammals: 2 What birds has he seen? Birds: 3 Whatreptileshashe seen? Reptiles: 4 Whatfish hashe seenin the river? Fish: 5 Whatamphibianshashe seen? Amphibians: 6 Complete. Mammals have their body covered with . Birds have skin covered with . Most fish have skin covered with . Reptiles have skin covered with Amphibians are covered with 18 . . ASSESSMENTA 7 Johnhasfoundabrokeneggontheground.Writethegroupsofvertebrates this egg could belong to. According to the way they reproduce, they are . What group lays eggs and looks after their babies? What are tadpoles? 8 TheseanimalsthatJohnhasfoundbreatheinoxygenthrough: a) 9 b) c) d) Twooftheanimalshehasseenareinvertebrates.Whichones? Whatbenefitsdoeseachoftheseanimalsprovidetothe environment? 1. 2. 10 WhatbenefitsdopeopleobtainfromtheanimalsthatJohnhas seen? Dog: Sheep: Goats: 19 4 Wepreserveecosystems NAME 1 DATE Identifythecomponentsofan ecosystem. livingthings–physicalenvironment– relationships c. a. 2 b. Writethecorrectwordundereachimage. community–population–species a) 3 20 c) Writewhotheproducer,theprimaryconsumerandthesecondaryconsumer are in this chain. a) 4 b) b) WhatdoesthediagraminActivity3 represent? c) ASSESSMENTB Underlinetherelationshipsthatareestablishedwithinthesamespecies. 5 commensalism 6 7 societies associations mutualism Match. Mutualism Groups where each animal has a different job. Societies Temporarygroupsofanimalstodefendthemselves. Competition Relationship that benefits two species. Associations Whentwospeciescompeteforthesameresources. Circlethecorrectword.Whattypeofrelationshipis this? Someburrowsareabandonedandinhabitedbyotherspecies. mutualism – commensalism – parasitism - competition 8 Write.Whattypeofecosystemcanyouseeineachphoto? desert –forest –grassland a) 9 b) c) Whattypeofecosystemisthesea? 10 Matchthecolumns.Inwhichecosystemdotheseanimalslive? squirrels grassland seals sea sharks forest elephants polarregion 21 4 Wepreserveecosystems NAME DATE Inthemeadowtherewererabbitseating grass. Suddenly, a fox appeared and they fled to the burrowtheyhadmadeintheground.Igotcloser but only saw ants and beetles. Evesaysthatseveralmalesandfemaleswiththeir babies can live in the burrows together. She says that if they scratch themselves, it is best not to touch them because they may have fleas. 1 Whatarethethreemaincomponentsofan ecosystem? 2 Whatecosystemismentionedinthetext? 3 Answer. Whatlivingthingsdoesthetextsaythereareinthisecosystem? Whatelementsfromthetextarepartofthephysical environment? 4 Complete. Therabbitsthatliveinthisecosystemareanimalsofthesame and they form a All the populations that are in this ecosystem form a 5 22 Writethenamesoftheotherthreeterrestrial ecosystems. . . ASSESSMENTA 6 Betweenwhichtwolivingthingshasafeedingrelationshipbeen established in the meadow next to Eve's house? 7 Writewhotheproducer,theprimaryconsumerandthesecondaryconsumer are in the food chain. a) 8 c) Tick the type of relationship within the same species that the rabbits establish. association 9 b) society family group Tickthetypeofrelationshipwithinthesamespeciesthattheantsestablish and explain it. association society family group 10 What type of relationship is established between these species in each case? Somebeetlesfeedonthefaecesoftherabbits. A relationship of is established. Fleasbitetherabbits,theyfeedontheirbloodandcausetheminjuriesand itching. A relationship of is established. 23 5 Wesaveenergy NAME 1 2 DATE Matchthestatesofmattertotheircharacteristics. Solids a)Theydonothaveafixedshape. Theydonotalwaysoccupythesame space. Liquids b)Theyhaveafixed shape. Theyalwaysoccupythesamespace. Gases c)They do not have a fixed shape.Theyalwaysoccupythesamesp ace. Completewiththecorrect word. flexible–strong– fragile 3 An object is whenitdoesnotbreakeasily. An object is when it breaks easily. An object is when it can bend or fold without breaking. Underlinethecorrectword. Aliquidisviscous/volatilewhenitisthickandflowsslowly,likehoney. Aliquidisviscous/volatilewhenitevaporatesveryeasily,likealcohol. 4 Inwhatstateisthematterinsidetheseobjects? Write solid, liquid or gas. Inside: 24 A B C balloon tyre hose ASSESSMENTB 5 Tickthecorrectstatements. Somematerialsaremoreefficientattransferringheatthanothers. The hotter object transfers heat to the colder object. 6 Putin orderfrom 1to 3.1isthe highesttemperature. Our normal body temperature is about 37 ºC. In general, waterboils and changesto water vapour at 100ºC. Water freezes and changes to ice at 0 ºC. 7 Screwdrivershaveaplastichandleandametalbar.Writewhichmaterialis the conductor and which material is the insulator. a) 8 b) Choosethechangeofstatethattakesplaceineach case. solidification–melting– condensation You leave an ice cream in the Sun. The mirror steams up after you have a shower. You put an ice cube tray with water in the freezer. 9 Adoormadeofmetaldoesnotopeneasilyinsummerwhenitisheatedby the Sun. What is this change of state called? Colour it in. expansion melting combustion condensation 10 Complete.Writehomogeneousorheterogeneous. Air is a Sand is a components. mixture. We cannot see the separate components. mixture.Wecaneasilyseetheseparate 25 5 Wesaveenergy NAME DATE Itisreallyhot.Samsaysthattheicein his glass of water has melted and that he forgot to put the ice cube tray inthe freezer. Thetemperatureintheplaygroundis 30ºC.IfSamputsafrying pan ontheground,hecanfryanegg. 1 Inwhichstateofmatteristhewaterintheglass? 2 Inwhichstateofmatteristheglass? Writeapropertyofthismaterialandexplainwhyithasthat property. 3 Completewithsolids,liquidsandgases. a) do not have a fixed shape and do not always occupy the same space. 26 b) have a fixed shape and always occupy the same space. c) do not have a fixed shape and always occupy the same space. 4 Whatdowemeasurewitha thermometer? 5 Whatishappeningtoheatifyouputafryingpanonthegroundandfry an egg? ASSESSMENTA 6 Whydoyouthinkfryingpansaremadeofmetalinsteadofglass? 7 Whathappenstotheiceintheglass?Namethechangeof matter. 8 Whathappenstothewaterintheicecubetrayinthefreezer?Namethe change of matter. 9 Adoormadeofmetaldoesnotopeneasilyinsummerwhenitisheated by the Sun. What is this change of state called? Explain it briefly. 10 Completethetextaboutpuresubstancesandmixtures. A substance is a single substance. A mixture is made up of two or more . In mixtures, we cannot see the separate components. In mixtures, we can easily see the separate components. We use a orafiltertoseparateheterogeneousmixtures. We use other methods to separate homogeneous mixtures: We can separate a solid from a liquid by We can separate two liquids by . . 27 6 Weusetechnologysafely NAME 1 DATE Identify the parts of the computer. headphones–CPU–keyboard–mouse–printer– screen a) b) b a d c) d) c f e e) 2 Underlinethepartofthecomputerwheretheharddriveis. printer 3 f) CPU screen Tickthefunctionofthehard drive. Itconnectsalltheotherpartsofthecomputer. It stores documents and images. 4 Writetrue(T)orfalse(F).Whatthingscanyoudousingacomputer? Buy tickets to the cinema. Play a videogame. Makeavideocalltoyourgrandma. Write a summary of this unit. Play basketball. 5 28 Whatorgansareyoulookingafterwhenyoualternatedoingyourhomework with screens and without them? ASSESSMENTB 6 Complete. The isanetworkofmillionsofcomputers,tablets, smartphones, etc. connected around the world. 7 Completeusingthesewords. addiction–cyberbullying Someoneusestheinternettosendmessagestoscare,threatenorupsetother people. This is called . Someoneusestheircomputer,tabletorsmartphoneformanyhours and cannot stop using it. This is called to new technologies. 8 Howcanyouavoidaddictiontonewtechnologies? Circle the correct options. a) Blockcertainemailaddressessothatyoudonotreceiveunwanted messages. b) Avoidusingyourcomputer,tabletorsmartphonewhileyouaredoing your homework. c) Useyourfreetimetodoactivitieswithoutyourcomputer,tablet or smartphone. 9 Whatcanyouavoidwhenyouvisitonlywebsitesyoucantrust?Colourin. viruses inappropriatecontents addiction cyberbullying 10 Howcanyouavoidcyberbullying?Tickthecorrectoptions. a) Donotgivepersonalinformation. b) Block certain email addresses to avoid unwanted messages. c) Useanantivirusapplication. d) Talktoyourfamilyorotheradultsifyousuffercyberbullying. 29 6 Weusetechnologysafely NAME DATE Betty needsthe computer to search for information and photos on the internet,writeapaperandsenditto her teacher. When she finishes, she saves herpaperontheharddriveandsends the document to the printer. 1 Writethenameofthepartsofthecomputer. a) b) b a d c) e) 30 d) c e f f) 2 Bettyhassavedherpaperontheharddrive.Whatistheharddriveusedfor? 3 Afterwards,shehassentthedocumenttotheprinter.Explainwhatthe printer is used for. 4 Whereinthecomputer arealltheparts thatitneedsto work? ASSESSMENTA 5 WhatisBettyusinghercomputerfor? Tick the correct options. a) Creatingcontents b)Learning c)Communicating d)Havingfun 6 WhycantheteacherreceiveBetty'spaperonhercomputer? 7 Explainwhat the internet is. 8 What is cyberbullying? 9 WhatdoesBettyavoidifsheonlyvisitswebsitesshecan trust? 10 Complete. If wedon'tuse the computer,tabletor smartphone for too longanduseourfree time to do other activities without them, we are avoiding to new technologies. 31 1 Self-assessment NAME DATE MARKTHECORRECTANSWERWITHAN ×. 1 Peoplecarryoutthreebasiclifeprocesses:nutrition,sensitivityand… a)digestion. c)reproduction. b)hearing. d)circulation. c)surprised d)angry 3 In what part of thebody is the stomach? a)thorax c)head b)abdomen d)limbs 4 Duringwhichstageoflifedopeoplelosetheirstrength? a)adolescence c)adulthood b)old age d)childhood 5 Whichhealthy habitgives us energy? a)wash fruit and vegetables b)sit up straight c)brush our teeth d)sleeptenhoursevery night 32 Contentcourtesyof b)happy NATURALSCIENCE3.PRIMARY a)sad .Physicalredistributionand/orcommunicationontheinternetoronsocialnetworksis prohibited. 2 Howis thegirl feeling? 2 Self-assessment NAME DATE MARKTHECORRECTANSWERWITHAN ×. a)information about what is happening around them c) the substances and the energytheyneedtolive b)offspring similar to themselves d) liveyoung 2 Whatdoallvertebrateshavethatinvertebratesdonothave? a)a shell c)a thorax b) abackbone d)wings 3 Howcanweclassifyatoad? a)vertebrate/amphibian c)vertebrate/mammal b)invertebrate/mollusc d)vertebrate/reptile 4 Whatgroupofinvertebratesdoestheanimalinthephotobelongto? a)gastropods b)bivalves .Physicalredistributionand/orcommunicationontheinternetoronsocialnetworksis prohibited. 1 Whatdoanimalsobtainthroughnutrition? 5 Someinsectsgothroughaprocessofchange.Whatistheprocess called? a)respiration c)reproduction b)photosynthesis d)metamorphosis NATURALSCIENCE3.PRIMARY d)insects Contentcourtesyof c)cephalopods 33 3 Self-assessment NAME DATE MARKTHECORRECTANSWERWITHAN ×. 1 Whichofthesecharacteristicsisnotfoundinmammals? a)They have a mouth with lips and teeth. b)They have two antennae. a)They eat grass. b)They drink their mother's milk. c)They eat people's food. 3 Whatgroupof birdsdoes thegolden eaglebelong to? a)flightless birds c)birds of prey b)ducks d)songbirds 4 Whatisthebodyofareptilecovered with? a)feathers c)fur b)bare skin d)scales 5 Whatdofishandtadpoleshaveincommon? 34 a)They breathe through lungs. c)They breathe through gills. b)They have four legs. d)They have fins. Contentcourtesyof 2 Whatdobabymammalseat? NATURALSCIENCE3.PRIMARY d)Their bodies are covered with fur. .Physicalredistributionand/orcommunicationontheinternetoronsocialnetworksis prohibited. c)They breathe in oxygen through their lungs. 4 Self-assessment NAME DATE MARKTHECORRECTANSWERWITHAN ×. 1 Alllivingthingsofthesamespecieswhoinhabitanecosystemforma… a)population. c)society. b)community. d)species. a)primary consumers c)secondary consumers b)producers d)tertiary consumers 3 Therelationshipoftwoormorespeciesthatcompeteforthesame limited resource is called… a)parasitism. c)mutualism. b)competition. d)commensalism. 4 Whichof these is not aterrestrial ecosystem? a)a forest c)a desert b)grassland d)a lake .Physicalredistributionand/orcommunicationontheinternetoronsocialnetworksis prohibited. 2 Whatareherbivoreanimalscalledwithinan ecosystem? b)a forest c)a polar region d)a desert NATURALSCIENCE3.PRIMARY a)a river Contentcourtesyof 5 Whattypeofecosystemcanyouseeinthephoto? 35 5 Self-assessment NAME DATE MARKTHECORRECTANSWERWITHAN ×. 1 Whatarealltheobjectsaroundusmadeof? a)plastic c)liquid b)matter d)gas c)gases. b)liquids. d)plastics. 3 Whatdowemeasurewitha thermometer? a)heat c)temperature b)volume d)capacity 4 Whatisthechangeofmatterfromgastoliquidcalled? a)evaporation c)condensation b)melting d)solidification 5 Weseparatehomogeneousmixturesby... c)evaporation and distillation. b)using asieve. d)distillationandfiltration. NATURALSCIENCE3.PRIMARY a)using a filter. Contentcourtesyof a)solids. .Physicalredistributionand/orcommunicationontheinternetoronsocialnetworksis prohibited. 2 Objectsthathavenofixedshape,butalwaysoccupythesamespace are… 36 6 Self-assessment NAME DATE MARKTHECORRECTANSWERWITHAN ×. 1 Whatpartofthecomputerdoweusetomovethecursoraround the a)the printer c)the camera b)the hard drive d)the mouse 2 Whichofthe followingcannotbe doneusingacomputer? a)learn c)heat b)draw d)play 3 What do we call the network of millions of computers, tablets, smartphones,etc.thatareconnectedtoeachotheraroundtheworld? a)email c)a CPU b)a website d)the internet 4 Whichof thefollowing is notariskofthe digital world? a)cyberbullying c)computer viruses b)addiction d)communication .Physicalredistributionand/orcommunicationontheinternetoronsocialnetworksis prohibited. screen? a)fake news. c)addiction. b)cyberbullying. d)acomputer virus. NATURALSCIENCE3.PRIMARY people, this is called… Contentcourtesyof 5 Whensomeonesendsmessagestoscare,threatenorupsetother 37 Term1assessment NAME 1 DATE Completethedefinitionsofthelifeprocessesusingthesewords. reproduction–nutrition–sensitivity 2 3 Through wesensewhathappensaroundusandrespond to it. Through we have offspring similar to ourselves. Through wegetenergyandsubstancesfromfood. Colourintheorgansinvolvedinnutrition. lungs stomach mouth ovary intestines heart ankle leg Circlethecorrectword. I play with my friends. I feel happy / sad.Myteamlosesthegame.Ifeelhappy/sad. Myfamilythrowsmeaparty.Ifeelangry/surprised. 4 Putthestagesoflifeinthecorrectorder.Writethenumbers1to4. adolescence 5 old age adulthood Why is it importantto have these healthy habits? Match. Itkeepsushappyand healthy. Itisveryimportanttohelptopreventillnesses. Itkeepsyourbackstraightand strong. 38 childhood goodposture regularexercise good hygiene ASSESSMENTB 6 Writeherbivores,carnivoresandomnivores. They eat only plants: They eat other animals: They eat both plants and other animals: 7 Completethecharacteristicsofvertebrates. backbone–limbs–trunk–skeleton–head–wings They have a hard internal with many vertebrae. . They have a flexible Their body is divided into three parts: , and . Vertebrates can have legs, arms, 8 or fins. Whichgroupdoeseachanimalbelongto?Write. jellyfish–bivalves–amphibians– beetles a) 9 b) c) d) Whatarethethreegroupsofmolluscs? Tick. bivalves octopuses gastropods cephalopods 10 Circlethegroupsofinvertebrates. sponges amphibians arthropods fish molluscs jellyfish echinoderms reptiles 39 Term1assessment NAME DATE George and his mother decide to go toanaturalpark.Theweatherisvery good.Theywanttomakethemostof their holiday and learn more about animals. They have to run because they want to be early to see the birds of prey. ThesearesomeofGeorge'sfavourite animals, as well as butterflies. 1 Whatlifeprocessesareincludedin thestory? 2 Georgeandhismotherruntothenatural park. Whichlimbsmovewhentheyrun? Whichotherlimbsdotheyhave? 40 3 InwhatstagesoflifeareGeorgeandhis mother? 4 WritedownGeorgeandhismother'shealthyhabitsduringtheir trip. ASSESSMENTA 5 Howcanweclassifytheanimalsinthestorybywhattheyeat? 6 Whatis the difference betweenbirds ofprey andbutterflies? 7 Theanimalsinthetextareoviparousandviviparous.Whatisthedifference? 8 WhichgroupdoesGeorge'sotherfavouriteanimalbelongto? 9 Butterfliesgothroughaprocessofchangewhentheyreproduce. Whatisthisprocess called? Whathappensduringthe process? 10 Whatdoallinvertebrateshaveincommon?Namethreeotherinvertebrates. 41 Term2assessment NAME 1 DATE Completethetextwiththewordsbellow. fur–viviparous–four–lungs–milk Mammals breathe in air through their .Theirskin is covered with . Most mammals live on landand use their legs to move around. They are and baby mammals drink their mother's . 2 WriteT(true)orF(false)andcorrectthefalseone. a) Flightlessbirdscannotfly. b) Duckshavewebbedfeet c) Birdsofpreyare carnivores. d) Songbirdsarethesmallestgroupof birds. e) Birdsofpreyhavestrongandsharpbeaks. 3 Writethenameofthegroupthefollowinganimalsbelongto. turtles–lizards–crocodiles– snakes 4 1 2 3 4 a) b) c) d) Complete. Frogs and are amphibians without a tail. andnewtsareamphibianswithatail. 42 ASSESSMENTB 5 Writeanotherbenefitweobtainfrom animals. food protection clothes 6 Whatarethemaincomponentsofanecosystem? Complete. - physicalenvironment 7 - relationships Usethewordstocompletethetextaboutthelivingthingsinan ecosystem. population–species– community All living things belong to a certain . The living things of the same species that live in an ecosystem form a andall the populations that live together in an ecosystem form a 8 . Write producer, primary consumers, secondary consumers and tertiary consumers. Animals that make their own food: Animals that eat only plants: Animals that eat primary consumers: Animals that eat secondary consumers: 9 Match. Twospeciescompeteforthesame resources. Commensalism Relationshipthatbenefitsonespeciesand harms the other species. Parasitism Relationshipthatbenefitstwodifferent species. Relationshipthatbenefitsonespeciesand does not affect the other species. Mutualism Competition 10 Circlethecorrectword. Rivers,lakesandseasareterrestrial/aquaticecosystems. Forests,grasslandsanddesertsareterrestrial/aquaticecosystems. 43 Term2assessment NAME DATE This year, the end-of-year excursion will be to the mountains. Susan is very happy because there are spectacular forests. It is also one of the few places where there are still a couple of brown bears left. There are alsobobcats,wolves,chamois,weaselsand otters. Last week Susan watched a documentary on television. She saw how a golden eagle caughtahare,andhowthesalmonjumped up the river to spawn. 44 1 WriteallthespeciesSusancanseeinthemountains. 2 Amongthem,therearetwoanimalsthatdonotbelongtothegroups of mammals. What group do they belong to? 3 Whatarethemaincharacteristicsofthegroupthatsalmonbelongto? 4 Whatarebabyfishcalled? 5 Inthemountains,itispossibletowatchvultures.Whyaretheyimportant for the environment? ASSESSMENTA 6 Apartfromtheforestecosysteminthemountains,whatotherterrestrial ecosystems do you know? 7 Howareaquaticecosystemsclassified? 8 Inthe documentary Susan saw: Whattype ofrelationshipcouldshe observe? Whattypeofconsumersaregoldeneagles?Andhares? Whatwouldbetheproducerinthehare-goldeneaglerelationship? 9 Howdowerepresentseveralfoodchainsinanecosystem? 10 Betweentwodifferentspecies,likebobcatsandwolves: Whatothertypeofrelationshipcanbeestablished? Whattypeofrelationshipisestablishedbetweenatickanda chamois? Explainwhatmutualismisandwritean example. 45 Term3assessment NAME 1 DATE Completethesentencesaboutthestatesofmatter. container–fixed–space–volume–shape– Solids have a shape and volume. Liquids have a fixed and take the ofthecontainer they are in. Gases take the shape of the they are in and occupy all the in the container. 2 Circlethecorrectword. Astrong/fragileobjectdoesnotbreakeasily. A strong / fragile object breaks easily. Aflexible/rigidobjectcanbendorfoldwithoutbreaking. Aviscous / volatile liquid is thick, and flows slowly. Aviscous/volatileliquidevaporatesveryeasily. 3 Match. thermometer Ittransfersheatvery well. iron Itdoesnottransferheatverywell. glass 4 Itmeasurestemperature. Tickthecorrectoption. Wehavetoheatasolidtotransformitintoaliquid. Wehavetocoolasolidtotransformitintoaliquid. 5 Whatisamixture?Completethe definition. Amixture is made up of two or more 46 . In a mixture, we cannot see the separate components. In a mixture, we can easily see the separate components. ASSESSMENTB 6 Writethenamesofthedifferentcomponentsofa computer. 1. 7 2. 3. Correctthestatementthatisnot true. Weneedtoinstallprogramsorapplicationsonacomputertoworkwithit. Computers are less powerful than tablets. We can use computers to write texts, draw, and edit photos and videos. Computerscanalsobeusedtoread,listentomusic,watchvideosandplay. 8 Completethetextusingthefollowingwords. connected–internet–network–millions–tablets Computers can be to each other to make a . The isanetwork of of computers around the world connected to each other and to other devices such as ,smartphones, televisions or games consoles. 9 Writetherisksofthedigitalworldthatyouavoidwhenyou: a) Do not give personal information: b) Use an antivirus application: 10 Underlinethemainwaystoavoidaddictiontonew technologies. a) Donotuseyour computerfortoo long. b) Donotgivepersonalinformation. c) Useyourfreetimetodoactivitiessuchasplayingoutsidewithyour friends. 47 Term3assessment NAME DATE We have to prepare a poster, with photos anddiagrams,aboutmatterandthechanges of state. We have to search the internet to completetheinformationwehaveinourbooks. Aswecandoitinpairs,Iaskmypartnertolook for and print photos for the texts that I write. 1 Whatpropertiesofmattershouldyouincludeontheposter? 2 Istheposteryouaregoingtoprepareflexible?Why? 3 Youhavefoundthisdiagramaboutthechangesofstate.Completeit. 1. SOLID 2. LIQUID 3. 48 GAS 4. 4 Whatchangesofstateoccurwhenmatterisheated? 5 Whichoneoftheseobjectsis a good example of aconductor? 1 2 ASSESSMENTA 6 Youaskyourpartnertolookforphotosforthetextsyouwrite. Inwhichpartofhercomputerisshegoingtostorethisinformation? Whichpartofthecomputerisshegoingtousetoprint them? 7 Youhavetolookfortheinformationontheinternet.Namesomeotheruses of the internet. 8 Thankstotheinternet,youcanlookforinformationtoputontheposterand share it. Why? 9 Beforeyoustartsearchingtheinternet: Whatapplicationdoyouneedtohaveinstalledtoavoidcomputervirusesfrom harming your computer? Whatistheriskofgivingpersonalinformationonthe internet? Sayhowyoucanavoidfindinginappropiatecontentwhensearching the internet. 10 Addictiontonewtechnologiesisoneoftherisksofthedigitalworld.How can you avoid it? 49 Final assessment NAME 1 DATE Labeltheorgansinvolvedinnutrition. mouth stomach heart intestines lungs 2 Howdotheyfeel?Writehappy,sad,angryandsurprised. a) 3 b) c) d) Lookatthephotoandanswerthequestions. a) What animal can you see in the photo? b) Is it a vertebrate or an invertebrate? c) Which group does it belong to? d) How does it breathe in air? 4 Completethetable. ANIMAL GROUP DOG mammal REPRODUCTION lungs DUCK oviparous LIZARD FROG SALMON 50 RESPIRATION fish oviparous Final assessment 5 Writeecosystems,livingthings,physicalenvironmentandrelationships. An ecosystem is a community of that live together in a particular place.Aforest, a river or a field are all examplesof .Anecosystemhasthreecomponents:livingthings, the and the 6 Colourintheprimary consumer. goshawk 7 rabbit grass fox Match. Family groups Largegroupsofanimalswhereeachanimalhas a different job. Associations Animalsthatcooperatetodefendthemselves. Societies 8 between them. Animalsofthesamespecies thathelpeachother. WriteT(true)orF(false). a) Thermalinsulators,suchaswood,transferheatvery well. b) Somethinghottertransfersheattosomethingcolder. c) Ournormalbodytemperatureisabout37ºC. 9 Tickthecorrectdefinition. Apure substance is a single substance. Amixture is made up of a single substance. 10 Whatarethepartsofacomputer? Circle. a) TheCPU/mouseisthebrainofthe computer. b) Thekeyboard/monitorshowstext,imagesandvideos. c) Soundcomesoutofspeakersandtheharddrive/headphones. d) Weuseaprinter/cablestomakecopiesofthedocuments. e) Weusethekeyboard/monitortowrite text. f) WeuseaCPU/mousetomovethecursoraroundthescreen. 51 ©2022,SanomaEducación, S.L.U. Santillanaisaregisteredtrademark,directlyorindirectly,ofGrupoSantillanaEduca ción Global, S. L. U. Licensedto Sanoma Educación, S. L. U. RondadeEuropa,5 28760TresCantos,Madrid Printed in Spain CP: 269156 Thismaterialisprotectedbycopyrightlawandistheintellectualpropertyof Santillana. Permission to make multiple copies is restricted solely tolegitimateclassroomuse.Allotherusesareprohibited,especiallythosewithcom mercialendsorthroughphysicalredistributionand/orcommunicationonthe internet or on social networks.
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