Aspen Epos V14.2 Release Notes Version: V14.2 Copyright © 2023 by Aspen Technology, Inc. All rights reserved Aspen Subsurface Science and Engineering (SSE)™, Aspen Epos™, Aspen Echos™, Aspen Geodepth™, Aspen EarthStudy 360™, Aspen SeisEarth™, Aspen Geolog™, Aspen SKUA™, Aspen StratEarth™, and the aspen leaf logo are trademarks or registered trademark of Aspen Technology, Inc., Bedford, MA or affiliated companies. All other brand and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies. This document is intended as a guide to using AspenTech's software. This documentation contains AspenTech proprietary and confidential information and may not be disclosed, used, or copied without the prior consent of AspenTech or as set forth in the applicable license agreement. Users are solely responsible for the proper use of the software and the application of the results obtained. Although AspenTech has tested the software and reviewed the documentation, the sole warranty for the software may be found in the applicable license agreement between AspenTech and the user. ASPENTECH MAKES NO WARRANTY OR REPRESENTATION, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, WITH RESPECT TO THIS DOCUMENTATION, ITS QUALITY, PERFORMANCE, MERCHANTABILITY, OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Aspen Technology, Inc. 20 Crosby Drive Bedford, MA 01730 USA Phone: (1) (781) 221-6400 Toll Free: (888) 996-7100 URL: http://www.aspentech.com Published on 8 November, 2023 Contents Introduction................................................................................................................... 5 About These Release Notes .............................................................................................. 7 General Information......................................................................................................................................... 7 Related Documentation................................................................................................................................... 7 Aspen SSE Technical Support ......................................................................................................................... 8 Online Technical Support Center............................................................................................................... 8 Aspen SSE Training .......................................................................................................................................... 8 Infrastructure............................................................................................................... 10 Supported Platforms ..................................................................................................................................... 10 License Manager Requirements .................................................................................................................... 10 Installation and Configuration ...................................................................................................................... 10 Aspen Epos Services....................................................................................................................................... 11 New Features and Enhancements ........................................................................................................... 11 Software Fixes ........................................................................................................................................... 11 Epos Data Management ................................................................................................. 13 Data Import/Export........................................................................................................................................ 13 New Features and Enhancements ........................................................................................................... 13 Software Fixes ........................................................................................................................................... 14 Interpretation .............................................................................................................. 16 Aspen SeisEarth (including Explorer & QSI).................................................................................................. 16 New Features and Enhancements ........................................................................................................... 16 Software Fixes ........................................................................................................................................... 22 Aspen StratEarth ............................................................................................................................................ 26 New Features and Enhancements ........................................................................................................... 26 Software Fixes ........................................................................................................................................... 26 Formation Evaluation ................................................................................................... 27 Aspen Geolog.................................................................................................................................................. 27 Overview.................................................................................................................................................... 27 Aspen Epos V14.2 Release Notes 3 New Features............................................................................................................................................. 27 Software Fixes ........................................................................................................................................... 36 Modeling ...................................................................................................................... 41 Aspen SKUA .................................................................................................................................................... 41 Overview.................................................................................................................................................... 41 New Features and Enhancements ........................................................................................................... 41 Software Fixes ........................................................................................................................................... 45 Deprecated Features................................................................................................................................. 48 Processing and Imaging................................................................................................. 49 Aspen Echos ................................................................................................................................................... 49 New Features and Enhancements ........................................................................................................... 49 Software Fixes ........................................................................................................................................... 49 Aspen GeoDepth and EarthStudy 360........................................................................................................... 50 New Features and Enhancements ........................................................................................................... 50 Software Fixes ........................................................................................................................................... 53 Product Licensing ......................................................................................................... 55 aspenONE Licensing Token Model................................................................................................................ 55 Product Selection (aspenONE Token Mode) ................................................................................................ 55 Supported Products in aspenONE Licensing Token Model ......................................................................... 55 FlexNet License Server Setting...................................................................................................................... 56 Upgrade Notice .............................................................................................................................................. 56 Retired Products and Features................................................................................................................. 56 Deprecated Products and Features ......................................................................................................... 57 Supported Operating Systems and Requirements............................................................ 58 Appendix A: Coordinate Systems Service (CSS)................................................................ 59 CSS Database Updated Entries for Validating their Contents against the EPSG 10.088 ............................ 59 CSS Database Entries/Revision ................................................................................................................ 59 4 Aspen Epos V14.2 Release Notes Introduction AspenTech is pleased to announce the availability of the aspenONE Subsurface Science and Engineering (SSE) V14.2 release. This release contains most of our portfolio of applications, including those in the former “Paradigm” suite. The release delivers enhanced usability, productivity, automation, performance and collaboration throughout the G&G workflow. aspenONE SSE V14.2 is available as both a cloud-hosted and on-premise solution. This flexible offering continues to deliver best-in-breed software applications and workflows while ensuring maximum scalability and performance at all levels of use. The following Aspen Epos products are included in these Release Notes: • Aspen EarthStudy 360™ - Full-Azimuth Imaging and Characterization • Aspen Echos™ - Seismic Processing • Aspen GeoDepth™ - Velocity Modeling and Imaging • Aspen Geolog™ - Formation Evaluation • Aspen SeisEarth™ - Multi-Survey Interpretation • Aspen SKUA™ - High-Definition Earth Modeling aspenONE SSE V14.2 runs on the latest operating systems and third-party libraries, and incorporates the industry’s most demanding security standards. The release continues our expansion into the energy transition market, through new technologies specifically aimed at the geothermal energy and carbon capture and storage market segments. Advances in connectivity and industry standards include enhanced support for Python and for the OSDU open-source data platform. aspenONE SSE V14.2 offers additional automation tools to streamline the user experience. New Workflows for Interpreters are available in this release, including implementations of the 3D Horizon Propagator and Neural Network Inversion (supervised ML). The SeisEarth interpretation solution has been further upgraded with a focus on performance and usability: • Save and Restore displays in 3D Canvas without having to restart Integrated Canvas or reload data already loaded to the session (consistent with Section and BaseMap functionality) • Fast Stochastic Inversion (Beta version), an innovative approach providing fast seismic inversion for large datasets • Extended interpretation maturity - simplify processes for defining the ‘maturity’ of interpretation objects, and preventing modification of ‘gold’ data Aspen Epos V14.2 Release Notes 5 Enhancements to our Processing and Imaging solutions include: • A simplified user interface for CRAM/EarthStudy 360 Imager, making it consistent with other GeoDepth applications • Multi-shot implementation in Aspen EarthStudy 360, optimizing use of advanced hardware (GPUs) • Significant performance improvements in grid-based tomography, especially for very large velocity volumes • Aspen Echos Reverse Time Migration angle gather generation for direct use in tomography and inversion workflows • New Job Launcher, Job Monitor Job, Analytics, Project Analytics and Project Reporter The SKUA Modeling suite has undergone a broad range of enhancements, including: • Performance improvements, especially when opening and saving large projects • A new Reservoir Properties Workflow Update and Replay • Expanded Python API and an improved scripting environment • Enhanced data exchange with the OSDU® Data Platform through the introduction of a new OSDU/ETP Connector dialog box • Strengthened property model building and automation • Interoperability with Building Information Modeling (BIM) applications through the addition of model export capabilities in IFC format The Geolog Formation Evaluation solution suite is included in this release. This version offers: • Streamlined and updated environmental corrections, for enhanced productivity • New petrophysical functionalities • Additional neutron tool types in Determin, Multimin and crossplot porosity charts • New options in Core Analysis and Unconventional workflows • Support for additional Sonic Waveform Processing tools (Weatherford and Antares) • New tornado chart view in Determin Uncertainty analysis • New NMR functionalities including automatic classification of 2D NMR maps • New production logging features to increase both usability and interpretation functionalities • New energy/sustainability: A new suite of modules for thermal analysis in the Geochemistry menu, to evaluate various in-situ rock thermal properties using well logs and petrophysical results. aspenONE SSE V14.2 is supported on Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.6+ and 8.4+, and Microsoft Windows 10 and 11. This release enables connectivity to Petrel 2019, 2020 and 2021. 6 Aspen Epos V14.2 Release Notes About These Release Notes General Information These Release Notes describe Aspen Epos Applications V14.2, the latest release of Aspen Epos. In this document, you will find the following information: • New features • Software fixes • Deprecated and retired features • Supported operating systems and requirements Related Documentation In addition to these release notes, AspenTech provides the following documentation for Aspen Epos Applications V14.2: • Aspen Epos Help • Aspen Geolog Help • Aspen SKUA Help • Aspen Subsurface Science and Engineering (SSE) Windows Installation Guide • Aspen Subsurface Science and Engineering (SSE) Linux Installation Guide • Software License Manager (SLM) Installation and Reference Guide • Aspen SSE FlexNet License Manager Installation and Reference Guide • Aspen Epos Third-Party Data Servers Installation and Configuration Guide Aspen Epos V14.2 Release Notes 7 Aspen SSE Technical Support Online Technical Support Center AspenTech customers with a valid license and software maintenance agreement can access the Aspen Subsurface Science and Engineering (SSE) portal at: www.aspentech.com/ssesupport If you do not have an account, click Sign Up and fill in the Create an Account form. Note Please use your company email address. When the request is approved, you will then receive an email containing your username and password, and you will be able to activate your account. This Aspen SSE portal allows you to: • Access current product documentation • Access online self-paced training • Access known issues • Search for knowledge base content • Search for and download application examples • Search for and download service packs and product updates • Submit and track technical issues • Send suggestions • Report product defects To contact customer support specifically for Aspen Subsurface Science and Engineering (SSE) products, please email [email protected]. Or, if you have an active account with SSE Support, you can also log into the portal to submit your request. Aspen SSE Training In addition to application Help system and tooltips in the user interface, several sources of assistance are available. 8 Aspen Epos V14.2 Release Notes Instructor-led trainings Aspen SSE offers a variety of instructor-led training courses to introduce you to important software features, functionality and workflows. We can also arrange online interactive and real-time instructor-led classes with participants who connect from different locations. Courses are taught by proven and effective trainers who are experts in Aspen SSE software applications. Our trainers have a wide understanding of industry workflows and needs and the skills to provide advice and guidance during each class. To view the training catalog and register for courses, visit our website at: https://training.aspentech.com. Videos and other online training E-Learning modules are available to registered customers. Visit the customer portal at: www.aspentech.com/ssesupport. Tip: Links to select how-to videos, with no registration required, are available in relevant Help topics. Search for the word “videos” or watch for the Aspen Epos V14.2 Release Notes icon as you use the Help. 9 Infrastructure Supported Platforms Refer to the Supported Operating Systems and Requirements section in this guide. License Manager Requirements Refer to the Product Licensing section in this guide. Note: Aspen SSE products remain compatible with the previous perpetual and term licensing models for existing customers wanting to upgrade to the latest version. In this case, using the FlexNet license system is still required. Installation and Configuration The installation of Aspen Epos Applications and Services is now simplified with a single installer for all Aspen SSE products. The installation package for Aspen SSE V14.2 is a full package. Aspen Epos Applications V14.2 requires you install V14.2 Aspen Epos Services. Depending on the operating system you use, for more information about the installation and configuration procedures, refer to one of these guides: • Aspen Subsurface Science and Engineering (SSE) Windows Installation Guide • Aspen Subsurface Science and Engineering (SSE) Linux Installation Guide 10 Aspen Epos V14.2 Release Notes Aspen Epos Services New Features and Enhancements Coordinate Systems Service (CSS) • "Popular Visualisation Pseudo Mercator" projection operation has been created. Added following aliases: • 1024/Epsg • Mercator_Auxiliary_Sphere/Wkt Removed following alias from Mercator 1SP projection operation: • Mercator_Auxiliary_Sphere/Wkt Created "Pseudo Mercator" Map Projection (EPSG 3856) using this new operation. • Created Projected Coordinate System "Pseudo Mercator - WGS 1984" based on this new map projection. • Assigned relevant aliases to this coordinate system as follows: • 3857/Epsg • 3857/Esri_code • WGS_1984_Web_Mercator_Auxiliary_Sphere / Esri • Removed following aliases from 'Mercator Equatorial - WGS 1984' coordinate system: • 3857/Esri_code • WGS_1984_Web_Mercator_Auxiliary_Sphere/Esri • The EPSG code associated with selected CRS definitions is now shown at the base of the CRS Definition dialog in the Project/Survey Manager. • In CSS Manager, import css data in replace mode (replacing the entire css database) is no longer available. It is only possible to import css data in update mode (updating existing entities or adding new entities). • A number of CSS entities were modified in order to validate the contents of the CSS database against the EPSG database version 10.088. For full details, see Appendix A: Coordinate Systems Service (CSS). Software Fixes Aspen Epos 3rd Party Services • A fix was applied to the coordinate system search function to make it more robust when the supplied datum was not found. Aspen Epos V14.2 Release Notes 11 Coordinate Systems Service (CSS) • An issue where the WKT alias containing the Mercator 2SP Variant B map projection operation was not recognized automatically by our software, has been fixed. • The identification of Krovak Modified (Greenwich) and Krovak North Modified (Greenwich) map projection operations has been improved. In some rare cases, WKT aliases containing these map projection operations could be misidentified as Krovak map projection operations. 12 Aspen Epos V14.2 Release Notes Epos Data Management Data Import/Export New Features and Enhancements CLI Utilities • A new CLI utility (UpdateUSIandClass) that enables bulk update of the Unique seismic ID (USI) and the Class of seismic files, has been implemented. The utility should be run from Epos terminal and will update these parameters using an external text file that defines the old and new values. Epos Seismic OSDU Connectivity The connectivity of our Epos Applications to OSDU seismic repositories has been updated: • A new user interface for Application Administrators to define and store the parameters of an OSDU connection with Epos has been introduced, with secure storage of those parameters. • We have refined the metadata transferred between Epos and OSDU with seismic read and write operations, to better facilitate inter-vendor interoperability through OpenVDS storage in OSDU. • We now supply a simple utility to explore the metadata associated with OpenVDS volumes in JSON format. This is available from MB3 in the Register from OSDU dialog. By default, these options are hidden from Epos Application users in V14.2, but can be enabled simply by Application Administrators. Please reach out to an AspenTech SSE contact should you wish to learn more, and we will be happy to support you in your OSDU journey. Seismic Data Manager • An option to move files between paths has been added in the seismic data manager. This enables you to quickly move seismic data between file systems, such as for NAS and web-native storage on the cloud. In addition, application administrators can define Path Labels when defining managed data paths. These will be seen in the move files dialog box, enabling an easier and clearer understanding of the target path. Aspen Epos V14.2 Release Notes 13 Session Manager • The tolerance parameter for Low/Med/High Prestack Compression can now be set in the Session Manager> Customize> General> Seismic Compression Tolerance. The tolerance parameter controls the level of compression, it can be set between 0.0001 and 0.999. A value closer to 1 results in higher compression and larger loss. A smaller value reduces the compression rate and improves the quality. Files generated in the different applications (Echos, SEG-Y Import, Migrations, SO) will use these parameters according to the selected output file format. The tolerance factor used is written in the File Attributes> User Defined. • Images can be taken using the 'Take Snapshots of Opened Windows' option from Session Manager Home tab. The option is available only when P&I Utilities are installed and configured. The images are saved to the relevant Epos Survey database. The images can be managed by the Image Manager utility and used in the Reporting utility to create presentations. See P&I Utilities. Well Manager • The "not equal" condition (!=) has been added to the Select Wells by Criteria dialog box. Software Fixes ASCII Import • Offset reference and Z-values columns are now handled correctly in the default VFNDEF format when importing On/Off Mute functions. • Well header constants of existing wells can now be updated when importing Well Parameters. Project/Survey Manager • The issue prevented setting of the Depth direction using the "Positive/Negative below sea level" option has been resolved. SEG-Y Import/Export • Shape files exported from an Epos database can now be used to correctly position vertical images loaded through the SEG-Y Loader. 14 Aspen Epos V14.2 Release Notes Session Manager • The Prestack AutoPicker application can now be added to the Favorites tab of the Epos Applications Session Manager. Vertical Function Manager • The maturity labels for vertical functions are now saved into the Vertical Functions Database. Vertical Function maturities that were set in previous versions will not be read and should be reset manually. Well Manager • Shape files generated from the Well Data Manager now contain database (.dbf) information that is compatible with ArcGIS. • In the option "Create Position from Directional Survey" the default masking of input log names could cause problems with the operation. Fixes have been made to the software to prevent these issues from occurring. • An issue that could result in severe performance challenges in the Well Data Manager, in Projects containing more than one Well Database and large numbers of wells, has been addressed. Specifically, if no well lists had been selected in Well Data Load settings for certain Well Databases, the Well Data Manager Well Lists subtab would scan all the wells in those Well Databases. This no longer occurs by default. Now, the scanning only occurs when you select those well lists in Well Data Load Settings or enable the 'Show All Lists' option in the Well Lists tab. • In some cases, the well header constant SPUD_DATE (and other textual dates) might be ambiguous, due to differing geographic norms for defining dates as DD:MM:YY or MM:DD:YY. Internal application logic to determine which protocol is in use can break down in case where both DD and MM are less than 12. To address this issue, the 'locale' of the user's workstation is now used to determine which format to assume. In case the predicted format from the current locale would differ from what was used by the data loaders for a database, the environment variable PG_WELL_SPUD_DATE_REVERSE can be used to 'reverse' the logic. For example, if DD:MM is predicted by the locale, then MM:DD will be used, and vice-versa. Aspen Epos V14.2 Release Notes 15 Interpretation Aspen SeisEarth (including Explorer & QSI) New Features and Enhancements Crossplot • A new paint scheme, rock-physics coloring, was added to the crossplot. When using this paint scheme, it is possible to generate rock-properties volume from amplitude inversion results and a rock-physics model in a few mouse clicks. Options relating to if/how to color the crossplot points located outside of the rock-physics model grid are available from the Rock-Physics Model Marking Parameters option accessible by right-clicking on the crossplot panel. Note We recommend that you start generating a crossplot of the invertion result from a 3DCanva, focusing on your layer of interest, such as P-impedance versus Vp/Vs. Then, a rock-physics model previously calibrated on the well data should be displayed on the crossplot. The datatype used to color the rock-physic model must correspond to the datatype of the rock-property you want to generate. By enabling the Paint Crossplot option and Marking Data by Background Color, you can automatically create the volume of the desired property in 3DCanvas within the limit of the data cross-plotted. This volume can be saved by right-clicking on the generated crossplot volume in 3DCanvas Display Element tab. • When using Relation for painting, the Relation can now be automatically extrapolated to the display extents. By default, the extrapolation option is off, but you can control its default state in Customize > Global Preferences > Paint > Relation. You can also enable or disable this option from MB3 > Relationship Parameters. • In Customize > Plot Axes & Grid Definition there is a new option, User-Defined (Fixed No. of Bins), which provides the ability to define the number of bins of each crossplot axis. • It is now possible to color multiple crossplot elements by Z axis. This new option is available whether the Z axis is a property or a histogram. It is limited to cases where the crossplot elements to color have consistent datatype, color scale and value range. • When coloring a log crossplot by a third attribute, you now have the option to display points (in the color of your choice) when Z axis values are undefined. In previous versions, these points were automatically 16 Aspen Epos V14.2 Release Notes removed from the crossplot. This option is available from Crossplot Global Preferences > General. • Selection of rock-physics model cells has been enhanced. Using the Edit tool : A new Select All Cells option is available when right-clicking on a rock physics model. Drawing a line between two cells of a rock physics model will select all the cells intercepted by the line. Global Velocity Model • The Model Extend Tab has been renamed to Model Geometry. Addiotional enhancements available in this tab include: In the "user defined rectangle" option it is now possible to align output grid geometry to 3D survey inline/crossline grid. A new option to laterally limit the Global Velocity Model by existing AOI/Polygon, "Area of Interest Bounding Box". Any Area of Interest from the project or surveys in the project can be selected. When Scaling and Preview, the "Use Exact AOI Polygon” option can be used to constrain results to the AOI. Integrated Canvas General • The management of Maturity Labeling in Epos has been extended to the Integrated Canvas. Interpretation objects can now have their maturity set by users within the BaseMap, Section and 3D Canvas plugins. The Set Maturity option is added to interpretation objects context menu. "Gold status" data now gets special treatment: this maturity level can only be set/unset by users with Administrator privileges, and objects that are labeled as gold cannot be edited or deleted from within the plug-ins. Changes to cursors and pop-up warnings are issued if users attempt to do so. • A new implementation of the 3D Horizon Propagator as a Workflow for Interpreters is available in this release. It provides a workflow-driven user experience, with enhancements over the previous user interface including an audit trail of steps to create horizons, built-in lasso-constrained, editing, replayability and the ability to copy and rerun the exact same steps for propagation with different input Aspen Epos V14.2 Release Notes 17 volumes (for example, for AVO or 4D comparisons). The Workflow can be used with the 3D Canvas, Section and BaseMap plugins of the Integrated Canvas. The previous user interface for 3D Propagation in the 3D Canvas is being maintained alongside the new implementation in this release, due to some of its unique features (prestack propagation and constraining by T-surfs). You should be aware that there is no 'communication' between the two implementations, meaning that they should not be used in parallel to pick the same event. We are eager to receive feedback from you regarding the new implementation. 3D Canvas • Saving and opening of Displays is now supported in 3D Canvas. Users can save Displays at any time from within 3D Canvas, and open the saved Displays later to quickly restore the scene as it was when saved. Unlike the use of Sessions, opening a Display does not involve closing and restarting the Integrated Canvas. In addition, only data that is not already loaded will be opened into the application, which makes the Display restoration much faster. You can Save, Open and Delete Displays from File> Displays. • For Grids & 3D Horizon Picks, an option to save with an applied shift has been added. The Save As dialog box has a new toggle, Save with Shift which is enabled when shift is applied to the data. BaseMap • Creation of Q-factor related maps is now available in Mathematical Operations. Section • Options to reorder layers inside Section panel have been added. This can be done in the following ways: On the Section display, use context menu option Move Top Layer To Bottom to move top layer to the bottom. Using Shift+B shortcut, this will move top layer to the bottom. In Section Display Elements, context menu on the layer element using one of the options: Move Layer to Top, Move Layer Up, Move Layer Down, Move Layer to Bottom. • An option to export seismic data to SEG-Y file from a displayed traverse, has been added. This enables the export of seismic data from different line geometries as a single SEGY file. The Export to SEG-Y option is available from Section context menu when a traverse is displayed in the panel. The displayed traces will be exported. • Shortcut key "E" can be used to synchronize displays in panels in Synchronize Geometry Mode. Well Log Window • Flattening in Well Log Window - a new option has been added to flatten the display on a selected grid or marker, when displaying multiple wells. When using markers, the markers should be assigned to the same feature. • To generate intervals for multiple wells simultaneously, it is no longer necessary to display all the desired wells. Loading these wells in Well Log Window is now sufficient. 18 Aspen Epos V14.2 Release Notes • It is now possible to close multiple panels in one click. Several options are available from the panel title bar: Poststack Inversions (including Maximum Likelihood Inversion (MLI)) • When the vertical output range is horizon-oriented, inversion is only performed on traces for which the horizon is defined. Where the horizon is not defined, the traces are skipped. Seismic Operations • Seismic Operations > AVO Inversion > AVAZ attributes The minimum number of input volumes needed to calculate AVAZ attributes (number_of_azimuths + number_of_angle_stacks) has been reduced to 9, enabling calculation of attributes when 6 azimuth sectors and 3 angles stacks are available. Synthetic-Seismic Utility • In the wavelet panel of the Wavelet and Calibration tab, an option to display a wavelet previously saved in ASCII has been added. This wavelet will be displayed in the background and will not be used for synthetic estimation. It is loaded using Reference Wavelet > Load Reference Wavelet available by rightclicking on any display panel. The reference wavelet can be hidden from the display by toggling it off using the Reference Wavelet toggle located underneath the wavelet display panel. Vertical Functions • Crossplot relationship for Q-factor related vertical functions can now be saved. Note that this relationship can be opened only in the Vertical Functions Window when opening Crossplot for displayed Q-factor related functions. • It is now possible to extract vertical functions at the intersection points with grids or markers. • Extract from Volume/Section no longer allows users to input inline/crossline values that do not exist in the survey (for example, due to step values greater than one). • If a user changes the color of a surface in the Interpretation Manager, the corresponding color of the pick intersection in the Vertical Functions Window will update immediately. Workflows for Interpreters 3D Geostatistical Operations The following additional features have been added to the 3D Geostatistical operations. These are being released as a beta version and are available only when using FlexNet license under the MSI add-on to the QSI-RFP license. Aspen Epos V14.2 Release Notes 19 Relative Geological Time (RGT) volumes describe the stratigraphic layering of an area. The RGT option enables the creation of these volumes using horizons/grids and internal layering; or using Geological or Stratigraphic grids created in Aspen SKUA. The RGT volume is a compulsory input of the Fast Stochastic Inversion workflow. The Background Trend option combines the generation of log property volume using (co)kriging followed by high-cut filtering. This option can be used to generate background models for inversion, background trend for Fast Stochastic Inversion, velocity volume from velocity logs. The stratigraphy used in the kriging process is performed within a stratigraphy described by horizons/grids and internal layering; or using Geological/Stratigraphic grid created in Aspen SKUA. This option benefits from a preview of the kriging output and the output of the high-cut filtering on a restricted geometry to help the user choose optimum parameters. Attribute Clustering Workflow Two new parameters have been introduced in the Create Training Set dialog box: Vertical Half Window Size (samples) - This new parameter provides an option to apply a sliding window when creating the training set, so samples above and below the current sample are used to build the training set. Using this parameter in multiple datasets has proven to improve the quality of the model. For most datasets, the ideal value for the sliding window is between 3 and 5. PCA – this applies Principle Component Analysis to the training set data. It is recommended to use when using the Vertical Half Window Size in order to reduce the dimensionality of the training set and improve performance. Neural Network Inversion (NNI) A New implementation of Neural Network Seismic Inversion as a Workflow for Interpreters is available in this release. Neural Network Inversion uses convolutional neural network to predict log properties away from well control. The method uses neural networks trained on the input data (seismic/seismic attribute data and input well logs) to predict properties (attribute volumes, maps or logs). This new delivery includes several improvements and new functionality, including: 20 Aspen Epos V14.2 Release Notes An Attribute Contribution Analysis option to rank the input seismic volumes relative to their contribution to the quality of the training for the selection of an optimal set of input attributes. Training auto-stopping conditions and training convergence QC. Training quality QCs. This implementation leverages the benefits of A Workflow for Interpreters wizard-driven interface, including: • Intuitive user guided interface • Access to parameter testing and permutation • Option to chain with other Workflows for Interpreters • Workflow report The workflow is available from Integrated Canvas > Analysis/QSI > Inversion. Fast Stochastic Inversion (Beta) This is a beta version of Fast Stochastic Inversion (FSI) workflow. Fast Stochastic Inversion is based on the same concept as the Modified Stochastic Inversion (MSI): The deterministic inversion result is merged, in the frequency domain, with gaussian simulation to generate multiple high-resolution realizations of impedances whose synthetic are tying the seismic. In the Fast Stochastic Inversion, the Sequential Gaussian Simulation method has been replaced by the Turning band simulation method, improving processing parallelization and speeding it by a factor of 2 to 2.7. Additional outputs such as Vp/Vs, Poisson ratio, LambdaRho, are also available in elastic mode as well as some realizations of lithofacies and statistics. In FSI, the workflow usability has been enhanced. QCs of well logs smoothing, preview of simulation for the low and high frequency components, and spectral merging results are available to help the user choose adequate parameters. A report is available to summarize input data, parameters, and selected workflow steps. The FSI workflow is available when using the FlexNet license under the MSI add-on to the QSI-RFP license. Access the workflow through Integrated Canvas > Analysis/QSI > Inversion. Licensing Token Model Update We have adjusted the core funcionality of token-based licensing for Aspen SeisEart. This enhancement provides you with more flexibility in how you use the tokens in an interpretation workflow. In this V14.2 release, we have effectively split the functionalities that were previously grouped together in the (now deprecated) SeisEarth Daily token feature into two groups: SeisEarth Interpretation enables the interactive creation, manipulation and editing of interpretation objects, and certain other core interpretation functionalities, including: Gridding and contouring Volume rendering Flattening Seismic mistie analysis and correction Aspen Epos V14.2 Release Notes 21 SeisEarth Advanced Interpretation enables wizard-driven, more advanced interpretation features and workflows, including: FaultTrak Horizon Propagator Subvolume Detection and Geobody Sculpting Workflow Interval Attributes Workflow Extract Seismic Attributes 4D QC The significant change in V14.2, compared with previous aspenONE releases, is that the tokens associated with the SeisEarth Advanced Interpretation feature can be checked back into the token pool without having to close the Integrated Canvas. If you are not using any of the features associated with SeisEarth Advanced Interpretation and you close the user interfaces that control them, those tokens will be released back into the pool. They will then be available for use with other SeisEarth features, by other users or in other applications from the AspenTech Subsurface Science and Engineering portfolio. Please note that the sum total of tokens associated with SeisEarth Advanced Interpretation and SeisEarth Interpretation is the same as it was for SeisEarth Daily. If one or more features from both SeisEarth Interpretation and SeisEarth Advanced Interpretation are in use at the same time, then the number of tokens checked out from the pool will be the same as it would have been with SeisEarth Daily. In order to use the functionalities enabled by these two new features, your application administrators must be sure to have configured your V14.2 installation with an updated license file that contains them. Software Fixes 2D Canvas • The option to save updated azimuth range in the Create Gathers from Azimuth Sectors, has been fixed. • When seismic operation is performed on a single trace, it is now displayed correctly. Crossplot • Saved paint schemes are now restored correctly onto the new crossplot. • The labels on crossplot axis now display values with an appropriate level of precision (decimals) in all cases. Geostatistics Workflows - Modified Stochastic Inversion • 3D Geostatistical Operations and Modified Stochastic Inversion now calculate correct results when input logs are stored as aperiodic logs in the well database. 22 Aspen Epos V14.2 Release Notes Global Velocity Model • The warning message about default Dominance Table, now appears in the message area of the parent application instead of as a pop-up message. • Issues with 'Populate from Display' in multi-survey Projects have been addressed. The GUI for Survey Selection was changed and allows both survey and domain selection. • It is now possible to set the maximum velocity for a layer with the gradient. • The velocity values are now displayed accurately when Other units in project are Imperial and Display units for velocity are m/sec. • The Global Velocity Model Building dialog can now be resized, so the dialog can fit smaller screens when using Advanced formula velocity source. • The Preview of a Global Velocity Model built from Advanced Formula now works correctly when gradient is present. • Scaling horizons using a Global Velocity Model that is built from advanced formula and includes depth or time as variables, now works correctly. Please be aware that use of such formulae may negatively impact the performance of scaling processes. • The information about grids used in Advanced Formula is now stored correctly with the formula and an informative error message is issued if some of those grids are missing (for example, if they have been deleted from the database). Integrated Canvas 3D Canvas • Some issues with restoring 3D Canvas sessions in flattened mode have been addressed. Sessions should now restore as expected. • Annotations on blocks are now shown in the correct locations in all merge modes. Previously there was an issue when in modes other than 'Single'. • The ability to display Parametric RMO Curves has been returned. • A case where certain well trajectories could be displayed incorrectly when opening from session has been fixed. BaseMap • Well trajectories are now displayed if data is displayed in a different Coordinate System. • The trajectories for wells where the header constants are missing will now be seen in the display at a lower zoom level. • Marker Attributes extracted from Time Migrated (two way time) grids are no longer calculated with twice the correct value. • Display Property changes in Group Mode now work correctly for Control Points that were automatically opened with associated grids. Aspen Epos V14.2 Release Notes 23 • 'Res. NMO Vp (Alpha2) in Depth' output subtype is now available when creating grids in Mathematical Operations. • When editing map boundaries using the Edit Polygon Table, multiple map boundaries are no longer created if you click OK after clicking Apply. • The size field in the Interpretation Data Manager is now correctly populated for picks created using the "Create Horizon Picks from Grid" option in BaseMap. • An unexpected exit that could occur when assigning a fault throw to a Fault Outline, has been addressed. • A crash that could occur when reloading wells in Base Map after creating new well list from Well Data Manager opened from Synthetic Utility, has been fixed. • An issue where changing the Display Properties of All Wells was only being applied to the wells selected in the display, has been fixed. Seismic Attributes Coherence Cube • The options to Overwrite and Update volumes from the Coherence Cube and Seismic Attributes applications have been removed. Colored Inversion • Colored Inversion results are now consistent regardless of whether the operator was directly sent from the Colored Inversion utility to the Seismic Attributes, or saved in the Colored Inversion utility and then loaded in the Seismic Attributes. Seismic Operations • Interactive Seismic Operations no longer pops up an error message on the second run when gathers file is starting above zero time. Spectrum Analysis tool • An issue producing inaccurate depth-to-time amplitude spectrum conversion for Projects or Surveys with vertical sampling rates that are not 4ms and 5m, has been fixed. Synthetic-Seismic Utility • A Checkshot Calibration issue that could, under specific condition, create spikes in the upper part of the slowness/velocity logs has been fixed. 24 Aspen Epos V14.2 Release Notes Vertical Functions • When working from Projects, vertical functions extracted from velocity volumes with Inline/Xline range that does not cover the full Survey range, will now be saved in the correct location. • Extracted from Global Velocity Model now creates interpretation vertical functions instead of model vertical functions. • Average velocities are now calculated correctly from periodic checkshots with TVDSS reference. • Aperiodic velocity logs that are extended in the Vertical Function Window using the "Filled With a Constant Value" option, are now updated without duplicated reference values. • An unexpected exit when extracting vertical functions from Delta volume, has been fixed. Volume Creation & Manipulation • When converting Interval velocity in Depth to NMO velocity in the Time Migrated domain, incorrect results were produced in the case that the time sample rate in the output file is different to the sample rate defined in Survey Setup. This issue has been fixed. • The transformation of Q-Effective vertical functions in Time to Q-interval velocities in Depth now works correctly. • Interval Q-factor volume in depth is now created correctly from Q-factor vertical functions in Depth. Workflows for Interpreters • In Projects containing Surveys that have different SRDs to the Project, the output of the Dip Steered Enhancement and Subvolume Detection workflows are now correctly positioned. Rock Type Classification • An unexpected exit when a training set was created in the Rock Type Classification workflow and the Display Elements was active in Well Log Window, has been fixed. Aspen Epos V14.2 Release Notes 25 Aspen StratEarth New Features and Enhancements Maps • New page template for maps. When you create a new page, you can use the new Maps template to quicky create a page with a Map view and a Display Element. • Editing curves in maps. You can now edit the curves or closed polygons in a map with the Interpretation toolbar in a map views, even if use data projection distance is cleared in the map settings. Software Fixes Cross Sections • An unexpected exit was fixed when removing a well from a cross-section while a map is displayed on the same page. Sharing Data with Aspen Epos • If you only have interpreter permissions (No “Modify Geometry” permission) and have created and assigned a feature to a marker in the Well Data Manager (WDM), the marker feature is now correct when you open the marker in StratEarth. • When opening interpretation data from Epos database, an issue leading to importing two different surfaces or curves under the same geologic feature was fixed. 26 Aspen Epos V14.2 Release Notes Formation Evaluation Aspen Geolog Overview Aspen Geolog™ V14.2 is available on both Windows and Linux platforms. New Features Borehole Image Processing and Analysis • The contractor sub-menus under Borehole Image Processing are now in alphabetical order. • Option added to use an existing caliper log or the bit size, instead of calculating the image diameter from the travel time image in the acoustic borehole image generation modules (tp_image_from_cast, tp_image_from_star_acoustic, tp_image_from_ubi, tp_image_from_umi). • AZIREF_TOH_CORR and AZIREF_NORTH_CORR have been added as outputs in the Eccentering Correction module (tp_image_eccenter). Core Analysis (RCA) The following changes have been made to the Pore Throat Radius and Permeabilities module (core_micp_ptr): • An option to use an ACCEPT log to only process samples accepted in Saturation-Height (SwH) views. • An option to use wetting phase saturations as input like the Saturation-Height (SwH) views. • User-defined PTR band cutoffs can now be defined for the Pore Throat Radius cross plots. Core Analysis (Saturation-Height) • The initial lower bound values for the A and D parameters in the Skelt-Harrison saturation model have been modified to improve the initial default curve fit. Aspen Epos V14.2 Release Notes 27 Correlation • The font and font size of the labels for the picked surfaces and body boundaries can now be changed on the Properties dialog box. Determin • Sonic parameters (DT_FL, DT_MA, DT_SH) are now used when calculating PHIT_SH using sonic based porosity methods, instead of density parameters. • Support for the following neutron tools has been added: Halliburton Sperry Drilling LithoStar 4.75 and 6.75 neutron tool. Halliburton HDSN tool. Weatherford CNT (Compensated Neutron Tool). Determin Uncertainty • A new Tornado Chart view has been added to visualize the Determin MC sensitivity analysis results. Documentation • MadCap Flare is now used to generate the Aspen Geolog help system. PDF files of the Help are not supplied. Environmentals • The neutron lithology conversion utility (ev_util_nphi_lith) has been updated to use the same list of Neutron tools as those supported in Determin, Multimin and Xplot porosity chart. • Contractor corrections modules have been combined, reducing the number of menu entries and enabling multiple corrections to be run at once. The module help for each new combined correction module provides a list of the modules it combines. • In addition, new modules for the Halliburton LWDs, Schlumberger LWDs and latest wireline (2013) environmental corrections have been created. In these modules, chart lookups have been replaced by equations based on curve fits. This reduces the number of charts in the release and allows for the correction modules to be run in Monte-Carlo mode. 28 Aspen Epos V14.2 Release Notes Type Logs Module Comments evss_gr The option to use Bit size or Caliper for hole diameter (OPT_HS variable) has been added. Halliburton LWD Gamma Ray The bit size input log (BS_LOG) and the caliper input log (CALI_LWD) have been added. Neutron evh_neut_lwd New module based on the Halliburton Sperry Drilling LWD Log Interpretation Charts 2018 edition. Resistivit y evh_res_lwd New module based on the Halliburton Sperry Drilling LWD Log Interpretation Charts 2018 edition. Gamma Ray evs_gr_lwd New module based on the Schlumberger log interpretation charts 2013 edition. Neutron evs_neut_lwd New module based on the Schlumberger log interpretation charts 1999 edition and 2013 edition. Resistivit y evs_resgvr_lw d New module based on curve fitting of charts from the Schlumberger 2013 chartbook edition. evs_resarc_lw d New module based on curve fitting of charts from the Schlumberger 2013 chartbook edition. Schlumberger LWD Aspen Epos V14.2 Release Notes 29 Type Logs Module Comments Wireline Gamma Ray evs_gr_wirelin e New module based on the Schlumberger log interpretation charts 2013 edition. Neutron evs_neut_wire line New module based on the Schlumberger log interpretation charts 2013 edition. Resistivit y evs_res_wireli ne New module based on the Schlumberger log interpretation charts 2013 edition. evpl_hagr Updates to the module include: Weatherford LWD Gamma Ray • Addition of 8.25 in. tool. • Correct labeling of the 9.5-in tool as “9.5 / 8.25” • DFD and KCL parameters can now be used as single zone parameters or as input logs Neutron evpl_tnp Updates to the module include: • 8.25-in tool correction • Borehole salinity and formation salinity now use different input salinity parameters (mud and formation or mud filtrate salinity) • Correction parameters are now available as constant/ interval values or logs File Catalog • The Primary Well Identifier (PWI) in multiple files selected for import can now be replaced with a userspecified well name. File Importer • Temperature data gained from monitoring stored spent nuclear material can now be imported and stored in Aspen Geolog. 30 Aspen Epos V14.2 Release Notes Formation Testing • In the FT Analysis view, support for different probe types at each depth station has been added. • An option to display the pressure gradient formula has been added to the Formation Tester track and the FT Plot view. Frequency • True percentiles and median are now shown unless working with very large data sets. • A new background bands feature to shade the plot background with colored bands from a qualify file, has been added. • Statistics can now be displayed for individual box and whisker plots. Full Waveform Sonic • Support for processing data from the Weatherford Compact Cross-Dipole Sonic (CXD) tool has been added. • Support for waveform data from the Antares Cross Dipole Acoustic (XDA) tool has been added. • Support for data from the Halliburton LWD BAT acoustic logging tool has been added. • The slowness Picking module (tp_array_sonic_label) now writes proper descriptions into the comments of the depth-derived borehole compensated (DDBHC) slowness logs. • Resampling of Halliburton LWD Sonic data (BAT, QBAT, XBAT) in the data preparation modules can now handle aperiodic logs containing many frames with missing values, by using the nearest non-missing value within the user defined new sampling spacing. • The contractor sub-menus under the Full Waveform Sonic menu are now in alphabetical order. Geolog-Link Plug-in (Petrel Connector) • Support has been added for Petrel 2022. Hole Geometry • Image log names can now be specified without a Set in the name, so that the image log used is resolved by searching the Sets in the well. Layout • The Dip Category Editor can now be opened from the Dip Edit dialog box. This enables adding and modifying dip categories while dip picking. Aspen Epos V14.2 Release Notes 31 • If the borehole image orientation reference is changed (for example, from North to TOH) when picking dips, all existing apparent azimuth (AZIM_APP) values in the dip set will now be automatically recalculated to correspond with the new orientation reference. • The Image 3D track performance has been improved. • A new tool, Rotate Image, has been added to enable you to interactively orient an image in an image track. This tool provides the ability to orientate a circumferential core scan using a borehole image as reference. • A warning message is now displayed when box style (for example, breakouts) and line style features (for example, tensile fractures) are displayed in a Dip track in a highly deviated well (deviation > 80 degrees) using the default AZIMUTH (true azimuth relative to North) log. In highly deviated wells a reliable true azimuth for breakouts and tensile fractures cannot be determined. Therefore, the apparent azimuth log (AZIM_APP) displaying the azimuth relative to TOH should be used as the azimuth log in the Dip track. Licensing • When Aspen Geolog needs to exit because of a license failure, you are now given the opportunity to save your work. • A crash dialog box is no longer displayed if the license server connection is lost. Miscellaneous • The Aspen Geolog internal version number is now displayed, in addition to the application version number on both the About Box and Version Box. Module • The following improvements have been made to the Single Log Statistics (tp_stats_single) module: Performance has been improved. Percentiles and Swanson mean are now calculated. Each statistic can now be optionally calculated. • The default output set for the TVD (tp_tvd) module has been changed to REFERENCE. • The TVD (tp_tvd) module now calculates a TVD below mudline log, as TVDBML=TVD-(ELEV_MEAS_REF– SURFACE_ELEV). Multimin Model • Support for the following neutron tools has been added: Halliburton Sperry Drilling LithoStar 4.75 and 6.75 neutron tool. Halliburton HDSN tool. Weatherford CNT (Compensated Neutron Tool). 32 Aspen Epos V14.2 Release Notes • The shear velocity (VELS) response value for Gypsum has been replaced with a missing value in the default model spec files. As a result, VELS for Gypsum is shown as a blank cell with a red background in the Volume Log Responses table. • The option to select user-defined Custom Mineral spec files in the Select Volumes dialog box has been removed. The Custom Minerals spec file name is now fixed to minerals.minerals. • Custom minerals can now be selected for Normalized Mineral Volumes. Multimin Analysis • The output of custom mineral W/W volume equivalents has been implemented. NMR • A new SLB CMR-MagniPHI tool data preparation module (tp_nmr_format_cmr_magniphi,) has been added to the NMR 2D/3D Inversion menu. • Optional limits for the Coates/SDR exponents have been added to the permeability Core Calibration module (tp_nmr_perm_calibrate). • The contractor sub-menus under NMR are now listed in alphabetical order. Map 2D Viewer • Fluid regions on 2D NMR Maps can now be automatically detected. • The methods to edit and merge fluid regions on 2D NMR Maps have been improved. Pore Pressure Prediction • Pore Pressure Prediction has major improvements in performance and stability. • Predefined compaction trend cross plots have been added to the Pore Pressure Prediction menu. • It is now optional to create persistent compaction trend curves/macros via the OPT_FUNCTIONS parameter on the Options tab. • The input BS log has been moved from the Badhole to the Common inputs tab and is now visible if either Badhole logic is applied or the DEXP or SIGMALOG is calculated. • The DEPTH_WATER input constant has been removed and the SURFACE_ELEV constant is now used for the Depth below mudline computation both in Onshore and Offshore wells. The WELL_ENV input constant is used to check that the input SURFACE_ELEV value is correct (positive for onshore, negative for offshore). Production Logging • Tracks for matching the lateral averages of the apparent fluid velocity and the fluid identifier logs to their zonal logs have been added. • Calculated surface flow rates can now be matched with measured surface flow rates. Aspen Epos V14.2 Release Notes 33 • An array tool spec must now only have at least one spinner, gas holdup or water holdup log. Previously, an array tool spec was required to have all the tabs (spinner, gas holdup, and water holdup) populated with one or more logs. This was an issue because a significant number of jobs are completed with a nonarray spinner (single spinner), an array of water holdup sensors and no gas holdup sensors, or some combination of these. This change increases flexibility and caters to a wider range of production logging toolstring combinations. • The color associated with the selected Zone or Set is now displayed in the Display Selector panel, within the zone or set selection list. • The current Production Log view can now be saved to a .prodlog spec file. The following are saved to the spec file: the Data Set value, the composite log plot zoom scale, array tool cross section colormaps, array tool and image track appearance, Zone and Set list selections, and the selections in the Spinners, Gas Holdups and Water Holdups tabs. The spec file can be opened to display a Production Log view using the saved settings. • The Display Calibration Zones in Plot panel now has a button to scroll the composite log plot to the selected zone. • Both water holdup logs and capacitance logs can now be used simultaneously as fluid identifier logs when calculating water holdup in zones. • If one of the selected phases is water in a two-phase flow, then an option is now available to use capacitance and/or water holdup logs as the fluid identifier. • Synchronized Positioning is now available for the composite log plot. • The dialog boxes associated with selecting additional basic production logs for display in the composite log plot have additional functionality: Select Logs Log name and label are now displayed in selection list, button to delete log(s) from selection list, and updated selection list is saved. Add Logs Selecting a log in the selected set results in a new column with its cells automatically populated with the log name. • The downhole flow rate calculations have been improved with the following changes: The PVT Correlations dialog box can now calculate downhole density and use the downhole density for flow rate calculations. Constants or logs can now be selected as the pressure and temperature inputs into the PVT calculations. Additional correlation methods are now available for the calculation of the Solution Gas Ratio and Formation Volume Factor. The inputs used to calculate Holdup and Surface Flowrate are displayed in the Calibration Zones tables. Query • GeologSQL now supports array logs and expressions. 34 Aspen Epos V14.2 Release Notes Security • Aspen Geolog V14.2 is built with QT version 5.15.2. • Aspen Geolog V14.2 runs on Tcl/Tk 8.6.13. • OpenSSL(1.0.2) has been upgraded to OpenSSL(1.1.1). • The DCMTK - DICOM Toolkit has been upgraded to version 3.6.7. • The TIFF library has been upgraded to version 4.5.0. Text • A tool to edit array log axis attributes has been added. Text Importer • Support for spreadsheet style days since 1900 date encoding has been added. • Text Importer now has progress bars. Thermal Analysis (new) • The Thermal Analysis suite of modules enables you to evaluate various in-situ formation thermal properties using well logs and petrophysical interpretation results. The following thermal properties can be evaluated: radiogenic heat production, heat capacity, thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity. Unconventionals • Oil in place volumes (shale_oil) and oil accumulation computation (shale_oil_cum) modules have been added. These compute oil, water and dissolved gas (in oil and in water) volumetrics. In addition, the existing shale gas modules (shale_gas and shale_gas_cum) have been enhanced with an option to compute dissolved gas in water volumes. • In the TOC by the Delta LogR module (shale_toc_deltalogr), the LOM parameter can now be input as a log. • In the Water Saturation (shale_swt) module, SWT_ORG_SH now evaluates to 1 when VOL_KEROGEN is equal to 0, even if the other logs used in the calculation are missing. Well Path • Support for the British Geological Survey (BGS) BGGM 2023 geomagnetic model has been added. As with previous BGGM models, coefficient files are not included in the release and can be obtained directly from the BGS. • An option to calculate TVD below mudline, TVDBML, has been added to the TVD Calculations dialog box. Aspen Epos V14.2 Release Notes 35 TVDBML=TVD-(ELEV_MEAS_REF–SURFACE_ELEV) Xplot • A new feature to display background bands from a qualify file has been added. • Porosity, matrix density or transit time logs can now be computed from interactive porosity charts. • The descriptions for the SLB EcoScope porosity charts (POR-18 and POR-19) have been updated to make it clearer if the chart is intended for BPHI or TNPH neutron porosity. Software Fixes Borehole Image Analysis • A problem that prevented the tp_dip_struct_removal and tp_dip_struct_add modules to be run in interval mode has been fixed. Correlation • When a layout containing hidden tracks is used, the correlating lines now extend to the edge of the last track and do not cover the surface names. • A problem where extraneous intervals were being displayed at the top and bottom of interwell areas has been fixed. Database • Entry added to audit trail for the delete command in log_dbms (log_dbms mode = DELETE set = ...), python (pygg.delete()), and cgg (cggdel()). • Problems where a well failed to repack after the deletion of well data have been fixed. Determin • The maximum limits for the Dranchuk-Purvis-Robinson and Dranchuk & Abu-Kassem implicit correlation methods are now correctly specified in the fp_gasprops_13comp module. • The computation of CO2 density by the Span & Wagner EOS was running forever in certain cases due to incorrect density seed values. This has been fixed. • The neutron equation coefficients for the Schlumberger ADN 6.75-in tool have been updated to provide a better fit to published charts. Documentation • The link in Simple Regression to the tp_regress_simple module in the help is now working in the help. 36 Aspen Epos V14.2 Release Notes • The help is now accessible when the Aspen Geolog installation path contains spaces. File Exporter • Array log names are now correctly exported to a CSV file header. Flow Indicators • Output log generation that did not correctly handle filter expression has been fixed. • Highlighting that did not correctly handle filter expression has been fixed. Fluid Properties • In the From known composition (C1 to C7+) (fp_oilprops_nocomp) module, the Glaso (1980) calculation of Gas-Oil ratio has been improved by making its pressure component estimation more rigorous. • An incorrect spelling, Burrow, for Carr-Kobayashi-Burrows (1954) is now correct in the Fluid Properties modules, fp_gasprops_13comp and fp_gasprops_nocomp. • The velocity and sonic transit time for gas mixtures are now correctly computed by the fp_gasprops_21comp module. • Some fluid properties modules were producing erroneous results when one or more inputs were missings. This has been fixed. • A problem in the NaCl brine properties (fp_naclbrine_props) module where the selected BRINE_TYPE was ignored that resulted in GAS-SATURATED always being used in the density calculation using the 'McCain (2016)' method, has been fixed. Frequency • A linear transform incorrect offset of cumulative curve while dragging has been fixed. Geomechanics • Made solution stable for small breakout widths. Only failure conditions where the radial stress is the least principal stress are considered as breakout failures. Graph • Graph axis names explicitly set by the user are now remembered. • Cleared graph series axis assignments are now remembered. Aspen Epos V14.2 Release Notes 37 GUI • When an annotation boundary line is set to none, the annotation bounding box is no longer displayed as a white line. Layout • The last interval name is now displayed in the Histogram and Xplot tracks. Licensing • When there are multiples of a given feature in a FlexNet license file, only the one with the latest expiry date is now displayed. Loglan • "MARKDOWN = Yes" is now only added to an info file if the Markdown button is toggled ON. Lorenz Plot • Output log generation that did not correctly handle filter expression has been fixed. Mapsheet • The filter expression field in the Z Post dialog box is now insensitive when Thickness mode is selected. Thickness only means the thicknesses of interval rather than a general-purpose thickness calculator. Miscellaneous • The Project, Well and Geosteer application buttons (and corresponding items on the File menu) are now shown as insensitive on the Launcher bar when a project is not open. Artist does not require an open project, so the Artist application button is sensitive. • When a row is duplicated in the Log Info tab of the Configuration Files Editor, information from all columns including the preferred unit are copied into the new row. • Installation spec files opened in the Configuration Files Editor can now be saved using Save As. • Wellbore alias entries with null "AliasNameTypeID" fields are now ignored in the OSDU loader. Module Launcher • If output interval logs already exist, then the tp_accumulate and tp_stats_single modules will now update all selected intervals and not just the last selected interval. 38 Aspen Epos V14.2 Release Notes • Modules that have a log TYPE of NAME_UNKNOWN specified in their info file (for example, the LOG_KEY in tp_sort) will now run when the selected log is of a different type in a subsequent run. • Sequential calculations can now be run when tp_evaluate is in non-tabbed mode. Multimin • Synthetic sonic log using Raymer-Hunt-Gardner method no longer produces missing values. • In Multimin Analysis, custom mineral volume properties in Monte-Carlo Configuration tab are now labeled correctly. Pay Summary • Paysum model consistency check has been removed. Pay Summary can now run with inconsistent cutoff logs and/or lump names across models. In this case, additional columns are generated in the reports. • Incorrect secondary reference TOP values in Pay Summary reports have been fixed. • A potential issue of missing lump logs in Pay Summary has been fixed. • A potential crash when summary logs were provided, and curves differed in paysum models has been fixed. • Reports now show separate columns for every output curve calculated for a lump. Pore Pressure Prediction • An issue where WOB log output units were set incorrectly has been fixed. Also, there were situations where the output ROP log was set to missing. This has been fixed. Production Logging • The surface flow rate's PVT correlations have been improved and an error in the Vasquez & Beggs (Bo) calculation has been fixed. • An unexpected exit when deleting all zones and at least one zone had been edited in the spinner plot has been fixed. • Aliases are now recognized and used for input logs. • The composite log plot header now updates to fit the displayed logs. • Better handling has been implemented for when the selected Data Set is not a valid prodlog set. Rock Physics • A problem in the Vs Estimation (tp_rock_dtsm_from_models) module that resulted in incorrect calculations when the MODULUS model was selected and the input UMOD log had other units than GPA, has been fixed. Aspen Epos V14.2 Release Notes 39 Splice Logs • A problem that created new, persistent versions of the temporary SPLICE_PREVIEW set, whenever a well was refreshed after a splice was performed, has been fixed. Text Importer • A problem in Find and Replace that replaced the entire contents of a cell instead of just the replacement substring has been fixed. • A problem that prevented the Column option in the Find and Replace dialog box from working has been fixed. The entire table was being processed instead of limiting the find and replace to the selected column. Well Schematic • A hole without a casing will now display its pluggings. Xplot • Xplot lines now update when the set containing the controlling log changes. • A crash when copying a regression sourced from a curve has been fixed. • When printed to WMF (Windows Meta File) format, text annotations on graphical views now remain within the annotation bubble. 40 Aspen Epos V14.2 Release Notes Modeling Aspen SKUA Overview Aspen SKUA V14.2 delivers significant functionality and productivity improvements including the following highlights: • Improved performances when opening and saving large projects • New Reservoir Properties Workflow Update and Replay • Expanded Python API and improved scripting environment • Enhanced data exchange with OSDU Data Platform through the introduction of a new OSDU/ETP Connector dialog box • Strengthened property model building and automation • Interoperability with Building Information Modeling (BIM) applications through the addition of model export capabilities in IFC format New Features and Enhancements Infrastructure • Crash handler. When the application stops functioning, a crash report is now automatically created in the temporary folder on your machine. When you contact customer support, you can attach this file to the incident. The file does not contain any confidential information, only a function call stack that can help our developers reproduce and resolve the issue more efficiently. On Windows, browse to %TEMP% and search for a file named SkuaSessionInfo-XXX.log, with XXX being the process ID number. On Linux, the path to log file is indicated in the command prompt from which you started Aspen SKUA. Note: If you are running Aspen SKUA from the Aspen Epos Session Manager and the crash dump setting of Epos is enabled, the Epos crash handler takes precedence. Aspen Epos V14.2 Release Notes 41 Foundation • Create surfaces from geologic grid units. You can now create surfaces from the geologic grid envelope surface with the new command in Surface menu > New > Grid Section or Cage > Geologic Grid Unit. It creates a closed surface per geologic unit. In the command, you can control the resample of the surface mesh and copy the grid properties to the surfaces. This command could be used, for instance, to reproduce the display of a geologic grid in volume and export it as surfaces to other applications such as ArcGIS. • Performances to open projects on remote disks. If you work with projects containing SKUA fault networks and tetrahedral meshes (Solid 2.0), opening and saving the project has been optimized. On average, we observed a time gain of 20% to open the project and 40% to save the project (if the data has not been modified). Note that the performance gains are more visible when you work with projects saved on remote disk and are heavily dependent on your network configuration. • Internal coordinate system origin. You can now get information about the relative coordinate system origin of your project in the Project Information dialog box. For numerical precision issues, Aspen SKUA stores the object coordinates in a relative coordinate system. This information is exposed mostly for users working with the JavaScript API and Developer Kit, who may have to manipulate the internal coordinates of objects, or for advanced debugging purposes. Refer to Aspen SKUA > Getting Started > Aspen SKUA Projects > Check Units in a Project for more information about the relative coordinate system. Maps, Cross Sections and Well Viewers • New page template for maps. When you create a new page, you can use the new Maps template to quicky create a page with a Map view and a Display Element. For FlexNet users only, the template appears even if the Map Cross section and Well Viewer add-on is not loaded, in which case the page simply opens without a map created. • Editing curves in maps. You can now edit the curves or closed polygons in a Map view with the Interpretation toolbar, even if use data projection distance is cleared in the map settings. Note: We recommend that you use these editing tools for editing the geometry of curves that are in the map datum plane only. For three dimensional objects, edit in a 3D Viewer. Sequential 3D Restoration (Kine3D-3) • Legend for state of constraints. In the Define Kinematic Constraint panel, when you enable the validation of constraints (Show the state of constraints ) a color legend appears in the 3D Viewer for enhanced usability. • Computing stress vector from strain. In the Check Restoration panel, when you compute strain tensors, you can now also compute the green Lagrange stress vector. Stress is computed from strain with elastic parameters for each rock facies. In addition, the six raw tensor components (sxx,syy,szz,sxy,..) can be saved as individual cell properties. • Improved colormap management when checking results. In the Check Restoration and Tectonic Analysis workflow panels, when you review the simulation results over geologic events, the 42 Aspen Epos V14.2 Release Notes management of property colormaps has been improved so you can more easily compare the restoration steps. The colormap range is no longer reset when you browse over time, and preserves the edits you may have done to customize the display. • Computing fracture orientation. Diffuse fracture proxies related to past strain or stress can now be computed with the command in Kinematic Mesh command > Tools > Create Fracture Orientation from Current Tensors. The command computes either: • Shear direction as a vectorial cell property • Dip and azimuth as two scalar cell properties You can choose the fracture type for computation: Joins, Shear fractures, Conjugated shear fractures or Stylolites. When using a Facies property as input, the rheological parameters, such as the Friction angle, are retrieved from the associated rock classification. • Creating cell center X Y Z properties on a Kinematic Model. You can now compute the X Y Z properties at cell centers for the kinematic model using Kinematic Mesh commands > Property > Create or Reset Cell Center XYZ for All Events. These properties are useful to create cell regions and filter displays by these regions. Reservoir Properties • Updating (or replaying) a Reservoir Property workflow. You can now use the parameters defined in an existing Reservoir Properties workflow to simulate the properties on a new grid. After changing the grid in the General Parameter workflow panel, click the Update button to map all parameters specified in the workflow to the new grid (regions, properties). You can then go to the Simulation Control Panel and run the simulations. Alternatively, from the Workflows tab, right-click an existing Reservoir Properties Workflow, and then select Replay. Watch this video to learn more about this functionality. Updating or Replaying a Reservoir Property Workflow With a New Grid (2:23) • Improved Cloud Transform algorithm. When using the Cloud Transform simulation method, a new option Smooth transition between bins has been added. This option reduces the blocky appearance in each bin when plotting the simulated property against the corresponding collocated property (an inherent aspect of the cloud transform method). For an illustration, see Aspen SKUA Help > Property Modeling > Introduction to Reservoir Modeling. The algorithm has also been entirely reviewed, improving the visual quality of simulated properties and the blending with the input data. • Save distribution as text file. You can now save and reload continuous and categorical distribution resources. Go to File > Import (or Export) > GOCAD Resources > Distribution or use the contextual menus in the Resources browser to access the Save and Load distribution dialog boxes. Aspen Epos V14.2 Release Notes 43 SKUA Uncertainty and HPC • HPC Reservoir Uncertainty (Jacta Cluster) in aspenONE token mode. For Linux users, Jacta Cluster tools are now available with aspenONE token license model. • SKUA Uncertainty – Displaying fluid contact in cross-section. You can now display the fluid contacts for a realization in a cross-section. Exchanging Data • OSDU/ETP Connector. You can now connect to a Reservoir DDMS (or OpenETPServer) using the Energistics Transfer Protocol (ETP) and exchange data in RESQML format with other third-party applications, such as Aspen RMS. The Reservoir DDMS is part of the Open Subsurface Data Universe (OSDU) software ecosystem and one of the backend services aiming at storing, accessing, and retrieving geomodelling and reservoir simulation data. Select File menu > Import (or Export) > RESQML > OSDU/ ETP Connector to access the dialog box. • Export surface to IFC. You can now export surfaces to an IFC file. Select File menu > Export > Surfaces > IFC to access the dialog box. The IFC format is widely supported in the building industry and allows you to visualize surfaces created from Aspen SKUA in reference to third-party applications such as ArcGIS or Bentley viewers. • Export well path inclination and azimuth. In the Export Well to LAS command, when selecting Include deviation, the Inclination and Azimuth are now exported in addition to the current X, Y deviations and depth values. These values are recalculated according to the sampling interval. For more accuracy, use a dense sampling. Scripting and Automation Improved CLI commands • Overwrite an existing property at creation. In the Create Property command, a new option Overwrite property has been added so you can reuse a name for a property and simplify your scripts. This option is only visible when you open the command in the macro sequence or review the logged command in the Log and Command Message. • Enhanced property modeling automation. The macros to automatically build variograms and create a property model from well logs have been improved. Improved Developer Environment • Python and Macro Editor shortcut keys. The shortcut keys to open, create, and save a file have been updated for consistency between the two editors. Tip: Press CTRL+S to save the active file or CTRL+Shift+S to save all open files in the editor. • Python Editor output area. In the Python Editor, to ease the debugging of your scripts, the print and exception messages are now reported in the output area of the editor. You can also clear the output at each run. 44 Aspen Epos V14.2 Release Notes Extended Python API The Python API, introduced in Paradigm 22, has been extended to support more workflows: • CLI command results. Similar to macros, when running a command script, you can now capture all results of CLI commands and manage values with units using the Quantity object. • Project API. Access the current project and settings with the new Project object. • Grid API. Access the 2D or 3D gridded objects (structured only) with the new Grid object. The API supports read and write access to properties and regions for these objects. • Seamless Python developer environment setup for third-party applications. Configuring the developer environment for using the Python API outside of Aspen SKUA was simplified with the new Aspen SKUA Command-Line Interface. You can use this environment in many workflows, such as starting the Jupyter Notebook web application or opening Visual Studio Code to edit your script with help and auto-completion functioning for the skua module. On Windows, use the shortcut created at installation to open a command prompt with the developer environment variables. On Linux, in a command prompt, execute the script in the Aspen SKUA installation path (SKUAV14.2/bin/SKUA_env.sh) to load the SKUA environment variables. • Release notes for Python API in Help. For more convenience, the release notes dedicated to the Python API are now embedded in the User Help. Refer to Aspen SKUA Scripting Help > Python Scripting Interface > Release Notes to learn more about all new methods and attributes in this release. Software Fixes Aspen SKUA V14.2 includes a number of software fixes that further improve the product. Foundation • In the 3D Viewer, when you digitize a curve on top of a 2D-Grid displayed, the line now snaps to the object from all viewpoints. Previously, this functionality was only available when you selected the Top view. • In the Create Tube Surface From Curve and Expansion Vector dialog box, if you append the created surface to an existing one, the updated surface is now automatically refreshed in the view. • In the Region Editor, you can now edit regions with spaces in their name. • Editing the no-data value in well logs now works as expected. • When initializing the SGrid geometry from truncated surfaces: In the Erode SGrid by Surface dialog box, the first I and J sections are now truncated with the rest of cells as expected. In the Initialize SGrid Parallel to Top or Bottom dialog box, you can now use a 2D-Grid as a truncation surface. Aspen Epos V14.2 Release Notes 45 • In the Compute Volume dialog box, an accuracy issue related to reported volumes when the Fast computation option was cleared has now been fixed. • When editing the size of a Channel object for all sections, a crash was fixed. • On Linux, you can now work with projects located on every disk data partition, even those that don't contain the /tmp folder. Maps, Cross Sections and Well Viewers • When using Aspen SKUA connected to an Epos database, a crash was fixed when removing a well from a cross-section while a map is displayed on the same page. Interpretation Modeling • In the Flatten Voxet With 2D-Grid dialog box, fixed a numerical instability that could lead to a crash in some test cases. Velocity Modeling • In the Band-Pass Filter dialog box, smoothing well logs with no-data values now works as expected. • For users updating a SKUA model using the Tomography method (from Pencils), the vector displacement values are now taken into account using the default project units of measurement. For example, Areal Unit for Delta X and Delta Y, and Depth Unit for Delta Z. • When extracting velocity from well logs using the Extract Trend from Wells dialog box, the slope of the trend line is now correctly calculated regardless of how the well path was initially imported with positive values for downward or upward depth axis. Sequential 3D Restoration (Kine3D-3) • In the Create Point Set from Kinematic Points dialog box, you can now create a point set from any Kinematic Mesh node regions. Previously, depending on how the region was created, it could affect how the command worked. • For workflow studies created in Paradigm 22 and later versions, if you had computed the strain vectors and saved your project, you can display them again after reopening the project. • When defining the kinematic constraints, a crash was fixed when selecting an invalid restoration target. • In the Create Surface and PointsSet from Regions dialog box, the new object name is no longer defined by the selected regions, which could result in long names for the created objects. Reservoir Properties • When using the Simple Kriging method and using a "Global mean values", the property result is now as expected. 46 Aspen Epos V14.2 Release Notes • When using the Cloud Transform method, the simulated properties no longer show a pixelated effect and blending to hard conditioning data is smoother. For more information on the improvements to the method, see New Features and Enhancements > Reservoir Properties. • When using the Pluri Gaussian Simulation (PGS) method, an issue with fitting the truncation diagram to target proportions has been fixed. • When using the Multiple Point Statistics Simulation (MPS DeeSse) method, an issue to fit to target proportions when they deviate significantly from the data proportions has been fixed. • When creating facies map from boundaries, fixed an instability issue that could lead to a crash in some grid configurations. • In Reservoir Properties Workflow, the Select From Browser option in the secondary data selectors is now working as expected. Previously even if the property looked selected, the workflow parameter was not properly updated, and you had to reselect the data again. SKUA Uncertainty • When running realizations and taking snapshots at each realization, taking screenshots of a crosssection view now works as expected. • In the SKUA Uncertainty Viewer, plotting constant values against base case now works as expected. Reservoir Risk Assessment (Jacta) • In the Parameter Browser, when using a correlated property with a User Property, you no longer need to actually create the property on the base case grid for the simulation to run. Sharing Data • When importing well paths from a column-based file: If you import the path for an existing well with markers, the marker position is now updated automatically. If you import the path for an existing well created by another user, the well is now updated instead of creating a new well. • When you import from LAS files well logs that have a measurement unit corresponding to a distance, such as caliper, and the property type name is unknown by Aspen SKUA, the imported log values are now correct. Previously, they were shifted using the relative coordinate system of the project. Note: As a reminder, you can add your own log names in the geolog.alias configuration file in Aspen SKUA installation files so the well logs are automatically assigned to the right property type when imported. To learn more, see Help and search for "Configuring Property Type Assignment to Log Curves". • A performance issue when importing curves from Shapefile containing integer properties was fixed. In addition, when it is possible to store the values as float without numerical issue, these properties are imported again as standard float properties like in Paradigm 19p1 and earlier versions. Aspen Epos V14.2 Release Notes 47 • An issue preventing "resolve external files" when opening a project with data imported by reference was fixed. • When transferring a simulation grid to another project using the RESQML format, the link to a SKUA model is now correctly rebuild if the original and target project have different relative coordinate systems. Sharing Data With Aspen Epos • If you only have interpreter permissions (NO “Modify Geometry” permission) and have created and assigned a feature to a marker in the Well Data Manager (WDM), the marker feature is now correct when you open the marker in Aspen SKUA. • When opening interpretation data from Epos database, an issue leading to importing two different surfaces or curves under the same geologic feature was fixed. Deprecated Features In this section, you will find the list of deprecated or obsolete add-ons and functionalities in Aspen SKUA. • The following FlexNet-based add-ons with their associated features and workflows are deprecated: Fracture Modeling (FracMV™) is now considered a deprecated module. GOCAD™ Structural Uncertainty (Alea™) is now considered a deprecated module. Instead, we recommend that you use SKUA Structure Uncertainty, a more recent approach for structural uncertainty that takes into account fault and velocity uncertainty. Inversion Refinement is now considered a deprecated module. Instead, we recommend you use the 3D Geostatistical Operations Workflow for Interpreters in Aspen Epos Applications. Production Data Uncertainty is now considered a deprecated module. Instead, we recommend that you run an Aspen Big Loop™ workflow. Production Risk Assessment Jacta–3DSL Connection and Jacta–FrontSim Connection are now considered deprecated modules. SKUA OpenSpirit Connection is now considered a deprecated module. Instead, we recommend that you exchange data with the RESQML data standard. • Solid 1.0 object is deprecated. Instead, we recommend that you use Solid 2.0 objects, which take advantage of a more adaptable and optimized data structure. 48 Aspen Epos V14.2 Release Notes Processing and Imaging Aspen Echos New Features and Enhancements RTMX • The parameter ADCIG has been added to RTMX to generate Angle Gathers as output. The angle gathers can be used for velocity analysis and inversions. • Two new parameters have been implemented into the PREMIG list-card, from which users can specify the desired image (raw or scaled) and whether or not illumination is applied. • Two new filter list-cards have been implemented for PREMIG workflows – LAPLACE and LOWCUT. Software Fixes Echos Applications and Infrastructure Spreadsheet A problem which could cause the application to incorrectly read model information from the database has been fixed. Aspen Echos Modules COHERE A problem which could lead to prestack data losing traces upon output has been corrected. DATUM3D A problem in a data-specific case which produced corrupted, non-numerical results has been corrected. Aspen Epos V14.2 Release Notes 49 EDIT A problem which would cause repeated calls of the EDIT module to negate prior "editk" flag values (resetting "yes" to "no" edit on traces) has been corrected. GEOM2D A warning will now be issued in the MLF if the user-provided scatter radius is larger than an internally calculated suggestion. HEADPUT A problem which would yield zero values if a coordinate header was used in the ATTRI list-card has been corrected. Aspen GeoDepth and EarthStudy 360 New Features and Enhancements General • P&I HPC applications are supported on AMD Milan processors. Note: If you are using AMD processors for running V14.2 Processing & Imaging applications, we highly recommend using Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) version 8 as the operating system for optimal performance. Running these applications on Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) version 7 with AMD processors may lead to performance degradation. Create Pencils • Create Pencils can now be run as a script for all parameters. The script can be saved in the Create Pencils UI. • T-surface sets and Solid models created in 3D Canvas are no longer supported in Create Pencils. Grid Tomography • The Grid based tomography solve stage now has multi-threaded interpolation that results in significant performance improvements for large volumes. The expected overall run time improvements depend on 3 factors, in decreasing order of importance they are: 50 Aspen Epos V14.2 Release Notes 1. How much of the run is interpolation. The larger the portion of the run being interpolation, the larger the overall performance improvement. 2. I/O capabilities. Interpolation stage is combined with I/O, faster I/O will result in a larger interpolation stage run time improvement. 3. Memory Considerations. The maximum number of CPUs used in the interpolation stage is the same as the rest of the run. However, if there isn't enough memory available, the number of CPUs used in the interpolation stage will be decreased. In this case there will be a log message indicating the performance bottleneck. EarthStudy 360 Imager • A new user interface has been implemented for EarthStudy 360 Imager. This GUI is consistent with the other GeoDepth HPC applications like 3D Tomography and Kirchhoff Migration. It includes the standard load and save script options. The parameters layout has been improved, and redundant parameters have been removed to simplify the script setup. Notes: The log file was previously written by default to -mt_logfile; in the new GUI, it will be written to -log_dir. A saved script from the new GUI is compatible with the other GeoDepth applications and will list only parameters that are not default. The parameter -aux_result has been removed. Instead, set -gather_type 3 to create Reflection and Direction angle gather outputs For 2D surveys the parameter -line_name has been replaced with -lind_id. Number of rays now appears in the GUI and will be saved to the script as -ray_tracing_number . Changing opentop/openbot/diptop/dipbot/dipnum/opennum in the script will not recalculate the number of rays (-ray_tracing_number). To recalculate the parameter, remove it from the script. Loading a script with parameters that aren't in the new GUI, will remain in the script once saving it. The parameters -no_slantstack, -no_statics_corr and -no_interp4 can be set only when running from script. A new log level, VERBOSE, which is higher than INFO, is available. • In this release, we continued to improve the performance of EarthStudy 360 running on multiple GPU cards. In this release multiple shots are sent in parallel to the GPU cards making the work more efficient reducing computation time. The GPU workload is dominated by the amount of work given to the GPU kernel. The size of work is highly dependent on the number of valid ray pairs per point. The number of valid ray pairs is linearly dependent on the number of shot gathers available for migration per kernel call. In previous GPU releases a single shot gather was migrated per point. In the new version a shot gather vector is formed that is migrated in a single kernel call. The total number of migrated ray pairs and amount of arithmetic operations is almost identical to the previous GPU versions, however the size of the GPU kernel increases and shows significant speedup per migrated ray pair. In addition, more CPU functions were ported to the GPU and contributed to the overall speedup. Aspen Epos V14.2 Release Notes 51 As the multi shot version consumes more GPU memory than the previous version, an improved GPU memory estimation was introduced. Environment variables related to this release: PG_ES360_GPU_ITR_SIZE – default is 200000. The ES360 GPU workload is dominated by the amount of data available to migrate per iteration/point or the number of available ray pairs. The performance increases with the number of available ray pairs, but so does the memory consumption. This value sets the maximum iteration size. PG_ES360_MAX_NGATHERS_GPU – Default is 8. The MS version populates multiple shot gather vectors to be migrated simultaneously by the GPU kernel. This value controls the vector size. The performance improves with the increase of the vector size, but so does the required memory increases. The tradeoff between memory and performance should be considered when setting the vector size. PG_ES360_CPUS_PER_GPU – Number of CPU threads per GPU device. Default is 6. In case the GPU memory limit is reached, meaning not enough shot gathers can be allocated on the GPU device, the recommendation is to try 4 CPU threads per device. This could change from one data set to another depending on the hardware specs. • GPU Memory estimation has been added to EarthStudy 360 to optimize the GPU usage. This process scans the size of the available free memory on the GPU device prior to the migration stage. The size of the available memory is then reduced by a user-defined percentage that is set by environment variable set to 20%, by default. The available GPU memory is divided into two sections. The first holds per thread GPU memory. The second holds multiple shot gathers. Once the per thread GPU memory is set, EarthStudy 360 calculates and allocates the maximum number of shot gathers it can hold simultaneously for the run. • When setting the frequency as a function of depth, the values used are now included in the log file. P&I Utilities • The P&I Utilities support the GeoDepth/EarthStudy 360 HPC applications (Imaging, Tomography, and so on) allowing launch of jobs on clusters, monitoring them and viewing analytics dashboards. Cluster settings: Defines the available clusters and cluster nodes that can be later selected in the Job Launcher. Job Launcher: Enables launching HPC jobs created by GeoDepth and EarthStudy 360 using a local cluster, local machine or Slurm. Job Monitor: Detailed monitoring of submitted jobs including progress on nodes, memory usage and IO, as well as easy access to logs and scripts. Analytics: Dashboards for viewing progress of projects, managing resources and analyzing bottlenecks. • In addition, the Image Manager and the Reporting utilities provide an easy way to create reports of the project’s results. Image Manager: Table listing the image sets and images that are saved to the database using the Snapshot option in the Session Manager. Allows management of sets and images (delete, add, rename, download). Reporting: Create multiple slides in user-defined templates, using the images that are saved in the database. 52 Aspen Epos V14.2 Release Notes Volume Creation & Manipulation • Create Q Effective velocity volume in Time from Q Interval velocity vertical functions in depth is now available. Software Fixes 2D Kirchhoff Depth Migration (KMig2D) • In order to support OBC Mirror Migration workflow, Topography 1 and Topography 2 can be defined to be above MSL. 3D Kirchhoff Depth Migration (KMig3D) • Output Azimuth Filter table (multi azimuths sectors) option is not supported when Geometry Weights and/or Offsets/Azimuth from database options are used. The combination of these options has been blocked and an error message is printed. • When Offset Azimuth from Database option is set to be on while Geometry Weights is off, the output offset and azimuth cannot be read from the input seismic file. The error message for this case has been updated to guide the user on how to run the migration successfully. Create Pencils • Creating pencils for 2D surveys when No Model option is selected and a Formation Table is not defined, will work correctly. Previously an incorrect erroneous message was displayed. • When creating pencils in Aspen SKUA , the Epos formation table is now updated and replaced with the SKUA formation. Previously the update should have been done manually. CRP Rays • An issue related to displaying CRP Ray filter attributes in 3D Canvas has been fixed. EarthStudy 360 Imager • Amplitude normalization has been improved. Its value will remain similar regardless of the selected up sampling value. • The following error in the log file has been changed to a warning, as this won't cause the migration to fail. "ERROR: No input data traces in the workgroup range." • The issue where using the parameter -smooth_output_gathers resulted in zero amplitudes has been fixed. Aspen Epos V14.2 Release Notes 53 Seismic Guided Velocity Interpolation & Velocity Accelerators • The utilization of CPU cores for large volumes has been improved. This results in improved performance. Tomography • VSP Build Tomography - The default min/max of Depth Receivers Range Min (vsp_shootminz) and Max (vsp_shootmaxz) is now taken from survey setup. • An issue related to Parallel read mode in Build Stage, has been fixed. Previously it failed with COMM _RECEIVER errors. Volume Creation and Manipulation • When converting Interval velocity in Depth to NMO velocity in the time migrated domain, incorrect results were produced when the time sample rate in the output file is different than the sample rate defined in Survey Setup. This issue has been fixed. • The transformation of Q-Effective vertical functions in Time to Q-interval velocities in depth has been fixed. • Interval Q-factor volume in depth is now created correctly from Q-factor vertical functions in depth. 54 Aspen Epos V14.2 Release Notes Product Licensing aspenONE Licensing Token Model Aspen Epos Applications V14.x introduced a new commercial model based on tokens: the aspenONE Licensing Token Model. With the new aspenONE Licensing Token Model, users can access all products within the Aspen SSE Suite from a common token pool. To benefit from the token model, you must use the aspenONE SLM License Manager, included in the aspenONE SSE Suite or available separately for installation on servers. Note: Aspen Epos Applications remain compatible with the previous perpetual and term licensing models for existing customers wanting to upgrade to the latest version. In this case, using the FlexNet license system is still required. Product Selection (aspenONE Token Mode) If you have migrated to the aspenONE Licensing Token Model, you no longer have to select products and add-ons when you work with the applications. Therefore, the Product Selection in the Epos Applications Session Manager is no longer available when running in this mode. Note: Aspen SKUA still requires selecting add-ons when you open a project. Supported Products in aspenONE Licensing Token Model Some products or add-ons available with the FlexNet license mode are deprecated or not supported yet with the aspenONE Licensing Token Model. Please contact support for more information on the available products with this licensing mode. Aspen Epos V14.2 Release Notes 55 FlexNet License Server Setting The PRDM_GEO_LICENSE_FILE variable, which defines the license server when using FlexNet mode, is now configured as part of aspenONE installation. • Setting the variable was removed from the Epos Applications Control Panel > Runtime Variables and from the Quick Start wizard. • If the variable was not defined during the installation or has to be changed, depending on your operating system, you can edit the variable value as follows: On Linux, edit the variable value in aspentech-env.ini file which is created during the installation under <InstallationPath>/AspenTech-Shared/. On Windows, set the variable on the user machine using the Advanced system settings. For more information see Aspen Subsurface Science and Engineering (SSE) Windows/Linux Installation Guide, Chapter 5: Configuring Aspen SSE FlexNet Licenses. Upgrade Notice Retired Products and Features The following applications have been removed from Aspen Epos Applications: • Aspen Sysdrill Designer well-planning functionality embedded in Aspen SeisEarth Integrated Canvas is no longer available. • WAM data management application is no longer available. • PMLI Inversion from Section is no longer available. It has been replaced by a newer application available in 2D/3D Canvas > Seismic Operations. • IFPEN Inversion is no longer available. Alternative amplitude inversion methods are available in the software: As the alternative to the single input mode, we recommend the Maximum Likelihood Inversion (MLI), available from Section > Analysis & QSI > Inversions > Post-stack Inversions. As the alternative to the multiple input mode, we recommend the Pre-stack Maximum Likelihood Inversion (PMLI), available from 2D/3D Canvas > Seismic Operations. • Legacy 3D Propagator in BaseMap has been removed. Users who wish to perform horizon propagation using BaseMap and Section plugins should now use the new Horizon Propagator Workflow for Interpreters (see Propagator workflow). 2D horizons propagation in BaseMap has been maintained. • 3D Full Wave Elastic Modeling 56 Aspen Epos V14.2 Release Notes • 2D Model Based Tomography is no longer available and has been removed from Velocity Navigator Options menu. 2D Grid Tomography should be used instead. • Aspen Echos Modules - SGDCOMP and Legacy RTM Please contact your AspenTech Subsurface Science and Engineering Account Manager for further information if needed. Deprecated Products and Features The following products and features are deprecated: • 3D Common Shot Wave Migration • Solid Model Building functionality in 3D Canvas • Some features in Aspen SKUA. To learn more, refer to the Aspen SKUA > Deprecated Features section in this document • Aspen StratEarth. Instead, we recommend that you use Aspen SKUA. All functionalities remain unchanged and migrating your older StratEarth projects to Aspen SKUA is seamlessly performed when you open them. This change is already implemented under the aspenONE Licensing Token Model. To gain further insights into running well correlation on top of Aspen Epos in Aspen SKUA, we recommend watching the following video: Moving from Aspen StratEarth to Aspen SKUA with Licensing Token Model (03:38) Feel free to contact us at www.aspentech.com/ssesupport. Aspen Epos V14.2 Release Notes 57 Supported Operating Systems and Requirements Aspen Epos Applications and Services V14.2 are supported on: • Microsoft ® Windows 10 and Windows 11 Professional or Enterprise edition (64-bit) • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.6 and Linux 8.4 (64-bit) and their subsequent minor releases. Depending on the licensing model you use, it requires either: • V14 aspenONE SLM License Server under the aspenONE Licensing Token Model. See the Software License Manager (SLM) Installation and Reference Guide on the aspenONE media for further details. SLM is the default selection. Note The SLM license server can only be run on Windows hosts, however our Linux-based applications can be used with Windows-based SLM services. • FlexNet 11.16.6 License Server for Aspen SSE Suite for any other licensing models. See the Aspen SSE FlexNet License Manager Installation and Reference Guide for further details. 58 Aspen Epos V14.2 Release Notes Appendix A: Coordinate Systems Service (CSS) CSS Database Updated Entries for Validating their Contents against the EPSG 10.088 CSS Database Entries/Revision CSS Database Entries Revision Prime Meridians Changed Longitude offset of "Madrid" from -34116.58 to -34114.55 Datums Removed datums: • Kalianpur 1962 Variant A • Kalianpur 1962 Variant B • Kalianpur 1962 Variant C • Kalianpur 1962 Variant D Removed datum areas: • Pakistan/Kalianpur 1962 Variant A • Pakistan/Kalianpur 1962 Variant B • Pakistan/Kalianpur 1962 Variant C • Pakistan/Kalianpur 1962 Variant D Added datum areas: • Canadian Spatial Reference 1998/Lincoln Sea • Canadian Spatial Reference 1998/Greenland west coast Aspen Epos V14.2 Release Notes 59 CSS Database Entries Revision Coordinate Systems Removed coordinate systems: • Pakistan Zone I Lambert - Kalianpur 1962 Variant A • Pakistan Zone I Lambert - Kalianpur 1962 Variant B • Pakistan Zone I Lambert - Kalianpur 1962 Variant C • Pakistan Zone I Lambert 2SP - Kalianpur 1962 Variant D Modified coordinate systems: • Changed name of "Poland CS2000 zone 5 - ETRF 1989" to "Poland CS2000 zone 5 ETRF2000 Poland". Changed Geodetic Datum from "ETRF 1989" to "ETRF2000". • Changed name of "Poland CS2000 zone 6 - ETRF 1989" to "Poland CS2000 zone 6 ETRF2000 Poland". Changed Geodetic Datum from "ETRF 1989" to "ETRF2000". • Changed name of "Poland CS2000 zone 7 - ETRF 1989" to "Poland CS2000 zone 7 ETRF2000 Poland". Changed Geodetic Datum from "ETRF 1989" to "ETRF2000". • Changed name of "Poland CS2000 zone 8 - ETRF 1989" to "Poland CS2000 zone 8 ETRF2000 Poland". Changed Geodetic Datum from "ETRF 1989" to "ETRF2000". • Changed name of "Poland CS92 - ETRF 1989" to "Poland CS92 - ETRF2000 Poland". Changed Geodetic Datum from "ETRF 1989" to "ETRF2000". • Changed name of "Quebec Albers - Canadian Spatial Reference 1998" to "Quebec Albers - CSRS 1998". Changed Geodetic Datum from "Canadian Spatial Reference 1998" to "CSRS 1998". • Changed name of "Quebec Lambert - Canadian Spatial Reference 1998" to "Quebec Lambert - CSRS 1998". Changed Geodetic Datum from "Canadian Spatial Reference 1998" to "CSRS 1998". • Added alias of 9755/Epsg to geographic coordinate system "WGS 1984". • Added alias of 9754/Epsg to geographic coordinate system "WGS 1984 [3D]". • Added alias of 9752/Epsg to geocentric coordinate system "WGS84". • Added alias of 32159/Epsg to "Wyoming Lambert - NAD 1983". Transformati ons Removed transformations: • Kalianpur 1962 Variant A - WGS 1984 • Kalianpur 1962 Variant B - WGS 1984 • Kalianpur 1962 Variant C - WGS 1984 • Kalianpur 1962 Variant D - WGS 1984 60 Aspen Epos V14.2 Release Notes CSS Database Entries Revision Modified existing transformations: • Changed parameters of "Aratu - WGS 1984 [Santos Basin offshore]". Create new transformation "Aratu - WGS 1984 [Santos Basin]" which has the parameters previously used for "Aratu - WGS 1984 [Santos Basin offshore]". • Changed Costa Rica 2005 - CR SIRGAS from Postion Vector translation to Coordinate frame translation. The appropriate parameter values for this transformation have been set. • Changed Costa Rica 2005 - CR SIRGAS from Nop geocentric translation to Coordinate frame translation. The appropriate parameter values for this transformation have been set. • Changed Fahud Oman - WGS 1984 from Position vector translation to Geocentric translation. The appropriate parameter values for this transformation have been set. • Changed Fatu Iva 72 - WGS 1984 from Coordinate frame translation to Positoin vector translation. The appropriate parameter values for this transformation have been set. • Changed the parameters of the Gulshan 303 - WGS 1984 Geocentric translation. • Changed name of Hito XVIII 1963 - WGS 1984 [Tierra del Fuego offshore] translation to Hito XVIII 1963 - WGS 1984 [Tierra del Fuego Argentina, Tierra del Fuego offshore]. Added area of Tierra del Fuego Argentina to translation. • Changed Hong Kong 1980 - WGS 1984 from Position vector translation to Coordinate frame translation. The appropriate parameter values for this transformation have been set. • Changed Scale factor parameter of ITRF 1988 - ITRF 1989 Position vector translation. • Changed Scale factor parameter of ITRF 1989 - ITRF 1990 Position vector translation. • Changed x-axis translation parameter of ITRF 1990 - ITRF 1991 Position vector translation. • Changed Israel - WGS 1984 from Geocentric translation to Coordinate frame translation. The appropriate parameter values for this transformation have been set. • Changed Mexico Datum 2008 - WGS 1984 from Position vector translation to Nop geocentric translation. • Changed Ocotepeque 1935 - WGS 1984 [Costa Rica] from Geocentric translation to Molodensky-Badekas PV translation. The appropriate parameter values for this transformation have been set. • Changed Tete - WGS 1984 from Coordinate frame translation to Geocentric translation. The appropriate parameter values for this transformation have been set. Aspen Epos V14.2 Release Notes 61 CSS Database Entries Revision Added alternative grid file based transformations: • Amersfoort - ETRF 1989 [Netherlands GRID], an alternative to Amersfoort - ETRF 1989. To use the alternative transformation, set the Area of Use to "Netherlands GRID". • Corrego Alegre 1970-72 - WGS 1984 [Corrego Alegre GRID], an alternative to Corrego Alegre 1970-72 - WGS 1984. To use the alternative transformation, set the Area of use to "Corrego Alegre GRID". • Lisbon 1937 - ETRF 1989 [Portugal GRID], an alternative to Lisbon 1937 - ETRF 1989. To use the alternative transformation, set the Area of Use to "Portugal GRID". • New Zealand Geodetic 1949 - WGS 1984 [New Zealand GRID], an alternative to New Zealand Geodetic 1949 - WGS 1984. To use the alternative transformation, set the Area of Use to "New Zealand GRID". • Reseau National Belge 1972 - ETRF 1989 [Belgium GRID], an alternative to Reseau National Belge 1972 - ETRF 1989. To use the alternative transformation, set the Area of Use to "Belgium GRID". Areas • Moved alias of 1297/Epsg from "Western Europe" to "Europe". • Moved alias of 2990/Epsg from "Queensland" to "Brisbane". • Added alias of 4573/Epsg to "Argentina". • Added alias of 4598/Epsg to "Canary Islands". • Added alias of 4604/Epsg to "Ibiza". • Added alias of 4662/Epsg to "Iceland". • Added alias of 4602/Epsg to "Majorque". • Added alias of 4603/Epsg to "Minorque". • Added alias of 4391/Epsg to "United Kingdom". • Changed boundary of "Crimee". 62 Aspen Epos V14.2 Release Notes
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