REPORTED SPEECH
direct statement:
indirect statement:
He said, “I love her so much“.
He said that he loved her so much.
REPORTING VERBS:
say, mention, claim, asked, add, tell, admire, admit, consider, promise, ….
RULES TO FOLLOW
TENSES:
PRESENT TENSE
→
He said, “I love her so much”.
PAST TENSE
He said that he loved her so much.
→
PAST TENSE
PAST PERFECT TENSE
He said, “I loved her so much”.
PRESENT PERFECT
He said that he had loved her so much.
→
PAST PERFECT TENSE
He said, “I have loved her so much”.
WILL FUTURE
→
WOULD
He said, “I will love her so much”.
IMPERATIVE
He said that he had loved her so much.
→
He said that he would love her so much.
INFINITIVE
He said, “Love me!”
He told her to love him.
TIME/SPACE EXPRESSIONS:
YESTERDAY
→
THE DAY BEFORE
TODAY
→
THAT DAY
LAST WEEK/MONTH/…
→
THE WEEK/MONTH/… BEFORE
THE PREVIOUS WEEK/MONTH/…
TOMORROW
→
THE NEXT DAY
NEXT MONTH/YEAR/…
→
THE FOLLOWING MONTH/YEAR/…
THIS/THESE
→
THAT/THOSE
HERE
→
THERE
NOW
→
THEN/AT THAT MOMENT
QUESTIONS:
WH/HOW – Questions
→
WH/HOW – word remains
He asked me, “Why do you love me?”
He asked me why I loved him.
He asked me, “How much do I love me?”
He asked me how much I loved him.
YES/NO - Questions
→
IF/WHETHER
He asked me, “Do you love me?”
He asked me if I loved him.
He asked me whether I loved him.
1) Write what Sarah said, making the necessary changes:
SHE SAID THAT….
a) “I’m living in New York.”
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b) “My mother isn’t very well.”
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c) “Jane and Paul are going to visit Italy next month.”
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d) “My brother had an accident.”
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e) “I haven’t seen Diana last night.”
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f) “Jack and Jill were waiting for the bus.”
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g) “I don’t drink coffee anymore.”
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h) “Tom can speak Japanese.”
____________________________________________________________________________
i)
“I will go to Anna’s birthday party.”
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j)
“My purse was stolen this morning.”
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k) “Kate took my keys.”
____________________________________________________________________________
l)
“My husband has just finished reading this interesting book.”
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m) “Daniel didn’t buy the tickets for the theatre yesterday.”
____________________________________________________________________________
2) Choose the correct word:
a) She said / told us to stand up.
b) Mr Jones said / told the manager he was leaving.
c) Everybody said / told the concert had been terrible.
d) I didn’t say / tell Meg that I was coming today.
e) The Prime Minister said / told that things would get better soon.
f)
Alice said / told she was sick.
g) Nancy didn’t say / tell us anything.
h) You said / told me you were working tonight.
3) Transform into DIRECT Speech:
a) He said that she would leave at six.
____________________________________________________________________________
b) He said that Peter often went fishing.
____________________________________________________________________________
c) Mary asked if she could come back later.
____________________________________________________________________________
d) I said that I had just seen Mark.
____________________________________________________________________________
e) Alan told me that Angela was watching TV.
____________________________________________________________________________
f) They said that the cat had been sleeping on the sofa.
____________________________________________________________________________
g) I said that we were late.
____________________________________________________________________________
h) She asked what the boys were doing.
____________________________________________________________________________
4) Questions: Put them into Reported Speech:
HE ASKED …
a) “How old are you?”
____________________________________________________________________________
b) “Are you married?”
____________________________________________________________________________
c) “Do you live nearby?”
____________________________________________________________________________
d) “Where have you worked before?”
____________________________________________________________________________
e) “Can you speak German or French?”
____________________________________________________________________________
f) “Do you have a driving license?”
____________________________________________________________________________
g) “How much money do you want?”
____________________________________________________________________________
h) “When can you start?”
____________________________________________________________________________
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