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XA]ÙHO@EB HGO@ZBX@BLB DA ZALAYQAOB
F@L@UTAX@G DAO ]GDAX ]G]QOBX
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A^TALU@ÕL EGO - EBH@FBU
A^]AD@ALTAU EBTBUTXBOAU P BZBOQGU AL AO DA]BXTBFALTG
DA EBTBUTXG DA OB BOEBOD@B HGO@ZBX@BLB
DAO FQL@E@]@G EBH@@FBU ADG YQO@B
@ljgrfa J`lbo da ]bsbltæb prasaltbdg egfg raqu`s`tg pbrb gptbr bo Tætuog da
@lcal`arg E`v`o
]rasaltbdg pgr9
Hr. Jadar`eg Eapadb
[email protected] 8:.028.840
@lc. Iasus Fbreblg
Tutgr Bebdàf`eg
@lc. O`o`blb Fgr`oog
Tutgr @ldustr`bo
@lc. Ibekao`l Fgooadb
Eggrd`lbdgr da ]bsbltæb
Ebh`fbs, Fbrzg da 8=8=
@LUT@TQTG QL@ZAXU@TBX@G ]GO@TÀEL@EG
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A^TALU@ÕL EGO - EBH@FBU
A^]AD@ALTAU EBTBUTXBOAU P BZBOQGU AL AO DA]BXTBFALTG
DA EBTBUTXG DA OB BOEBOD@B HGO@ZBX@BLB
DAO FQL@E@]@G EBH@@FBU ADG YQO@B
]rasaltbdg pgr9
Hr. Jadar`eg Eapadb
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Ebh`fbs, Fbrzg da 8=8=
A^]AD@ALTAU EBTBUTXBOAU P BZBOQGU AL AO DA]BXTBFALTG
DA EBTBUTXG DA OB BOEBOD@B HGO@ZBX@BLB
DAO FQL@E@]@G EBH@@FBU ADG YQO@B
@LUT@TQTG QL@ZAXU@TBX@G ]GO@TÀEL@EG
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A^TALU@ÕL E.G.O- EBH@FBU
B]XGHBE@ÕL DAO TQTGX @LDQUTX@BO
Pg, O`o`blb Fgr`oog, al f` ebrâetar da Tutgr @ldustr`bo dao @ljgrfa da
]bsbltæb prasaltbdg pgr ao e`udbdblg Jadar`eg Eapadb, t`tuobr da ob eàduob
da `dalt`dbd parsglbo lùfarg9 8:028.840, pbrb gptbr bo tætuog da @LCAL@AXG
E@Z@O, egls`darg qua àsta raùla ogs raqu`s`tgs y fàr`tgs suj`e`altas
suj`e`altas pbrb sar
sgfa
sgfat`t`dg
dg b pr
pras
asal
altb
tbe`
e`õl
õl pùho
pùho`e
`eb
b y avbo
avboub
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e`õl
õl pg
pgrr pb
pbrt
rta
a dao
dao Iurb
Iurbdg
dg
Axbf`lbdgr qua sa das`cla.
Al ob E`udbd da Ebh`f
Ebh`fbs,
bs, b ogs WWWWWWWW
WWWWWWWWWWWWW
WWWWW (WWWWW) dæbs dao fas da
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@lc. O`o`blb Fgr`oog
@LUT@TQTG QL@ZAXU@TBX@G ]GO@TÀEL@EG
‟UBLT@BCG FBX@ÒG‖
A^TALU@ÕL E.G.O- EBH@FBU
B]XGHBE@ÕL DAO TQTGX BEBDÀF@EG
Pg, Iasus Fbrvblg, al f` ebrâetar da Tutgr Bebdàf`eg dao @ljgrfa da
]bsbltæb prasaltbdg pgr ao e`udbdblg Jadar`eg Eapadb, t`tuobr da ob eàduob
da `da
dalt
lt``db
dbd
d pa
pars
rsgl
glbo
bo lù
lùfa
farg
rg99 8:.028.840, pbrb gp
gpttbr bo tætuog da
@LCAL@AXG
@LCAL
@AXG E@Z@O, eg
egls
ls`d
`darg
arg qu
qua
a àst
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a ra
raùl
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a og
ogss ra
raqu
qu`s
`s`t`tgs
gs y fà
fàr`
r`tg
tgss
suj`e`altas pbrb sar sgfat`dg b prasaltbe`õl pùho`eb y avboube`õl pgr pbrta
dao Iurbdg Axbf`lbdgr qua sa das`cla.
Al ob E`udbd da Ebh`f
Ebh`fbs,
bs, b ogs WWWWWWWW
WWWWWWWWWWWWW
WWWWW (WWWWW) dæbs dao fas da
WWWWWWWWWWWW da 8=8=.
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Iaus Fbreblg
@LUT@TQTG QL@ZAXU@TBX@G ]GO@TÀEL@EG
‟UBLT@BCG FBX@ÒG‖
A^TALU@ÕL E.G.O- EBH@FBU
B]XGHBE@ÕL DAO EGGXD@LBDGX DA ]BUBLTÆB
Pg, Ibekao`l Fgooadb, al f` ebrâetar da Eggrd`lbdgr dao `ljgrfa da
]bsbltæb prasaltbdg pgr ao e`udbdblg Jadar`eg Eapadb, t`tuobr da ob eàduob
da `da
dalt
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d pa
pars
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glbo
bo lù
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gpttbr bo tætuog da
egls
ls`d
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arg qu
qua
a àst
àsta
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a og
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raqu
qu`s
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gs y fà
fàr`
r`tg
tgss
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@LCAL
@AXG E@Z@O, eg
suj`e`altas pbrb sar sgfat`dg b prasaltbe`õl pùho`eb y avboube`õl pgr pbrta
dao Iurbdg Axbf`lbdgr qua sa das`cla.
Al ob E`udbd da Ebh`f
Ebh`fbs,
bs, b ogs WWWWWWWW
WWWWWWWWWWWWW
WWWWW (WWWWW) dæbs dao fas da
WWWWWWWWWWWW da 8=8=.
WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW
@lc. Ibekao`l Fgooadb
@LUT@TQTG QL@ZAXU@TBX@G ]GO@TÀEL@EG
‟UBLT@BCG FBX@ÒG‖
A^TALU@ÕL E.G.O- EBH@FBU
B]XGHBE@ÕL DAO TQTGX FATGDGOÕC@EG DA ]BUBLTÆB
Pg, FUe. Iblat Xgfarg, al f` ebrâetar da tutgr fatgdgoõc`eg da @ljgrfa
da ]bs
]bsblt
bltæb
æb prasal
prasaltbd
tbdg
g pgr ao e`u
e`udbdb
dbdblg
lg Jadar`eg Eapadb, t`tuobr da ob
eàduob
eàdu
ob da `da
`dalt`
lt`dbd
dbd par
parsgl
sglbo
bo lùf
lùfarg
arg99 8:.028.840, pbrb gptbr bo tætuog da
egls
ls`d
`darg
arg qu
qua
a àst
àsta
a ra
raùl
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a og
ogss ra
raqu
qu`s
`s`t`tgs
gs y fà
fàr`
r`tg
tgss
@LCAL@AXG
@LCAL
@AXG E@Z@O, eg
suj`e`altas pbrb sar sgfat`dg b prasaltbe`õl pùho`eb y avboube`õl pgr pbrta
dao Iurbdg Axbf`lbdgr qua sa das`cla.
Al ob E`udbd da Ebh`f
Ebh`fbs,
bs, b ogs WWWWWWWW
WWWWWWWWWWWWW
WWWWW (WWWWW) dæbs dao fas da
WWWWWWWWWWWW da 8=8=.
WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW
FUe. Iblat Xgfarg
ÆLD@EA
Bprghbe`õl dao Tutgr @ldustr`bo.................
@ldustr`bo..........................
..................
.........................................
................................
Bprghbe`õl dao Tutgr Bebdàf`eg..................
Bebdàf`eg..........................
.................
..................
.............................
....................
Bprghbe`õl dao Eggrd`lbdgr da ]bsbltæb....................
]bsbltæb............................
...............................
.......................
Bprghbe`õl dao Tutgr Fatgdgoõc`eg..................
Fatgdgoõc`eg...........................
..........................................
.................................
Æld`ea.................
Æld`ea........
..................
..................
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............................
....................
O`stb da j`curbs................
j`curbs.........................
..................
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.................
..................
..................
................................
.......................
@ltrgduee`õl..................
@ltrgduee`õl.........
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..................
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.................
.................
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pp.
`v
v
v`
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x
x``
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EB]ÆTQOG @. Bltaeadaltas N`stõr`egs da ob Afprasb ..........................
Xasaòb n`stõr`eb da ob afprasb....................
afprasb.............................
..................
..................
..................
...................
.......... =4
Daser`pe`õl da ob afprasb................
afprasb.........................
..................
..................
..................
.................
......................
.............. =4
F`s`õl.......
F`s`õl................
..................
.................
.................
..................
..................
..................
.................
.....................................
.............................
Z`s`õl................
Z`s`õl.......
..................
..................
..................
.................
.................
..................
..................
..................
..........................
....................
...
Ghiat`vgs da ob afprasb
afprasb........
.................
..................
..................
.................
.................
..................
..................
.................
........
Astrueturb grcbl`zbe`glbo da ob afprasb.............
afprasb......................
..................
..................
.....................
............
Daser`pe`õl dao dapbrtbfaltg da ebtbstrg...........
ebtbstrg.................................................
......................................
Ghiat`vgs................
Ghiat`vgs........
.................
..................
..................
..................
.................
.................
..................
..................
..................
...............
......
Astrueturb
Astrue
turb Grcbl`
Grcbl`zbe`gl
zbe`glbo
bo dao Dapbrt
Dapbrtbfalt
bfaltg
g da Ebtbstrg.......
Ebtbstrg............
...........
............
......
=1
=1
=:
=3
=3
=>
=0
EB]ÆTQOG @@. Fbreg Taõr`eg.........
.................
.................
..................
.........................................
..................................
Bvboug.................
Bvboug........
..................
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.................
..................
..................
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.................
..................
...................
..........
Ebtbstrg.................
Ebtbstrg........
..................
..................
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..................
..................
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.................................
........................
Oavbltbf`altg ]breaobr`g..........
]breaobr`g...................
..................
..................
.................
.................
..................
..................
.............
....
Falsurb..................
Falsurb.........
..................
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..................
..................
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.................
..................
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......
22
22
25
25
EB]ÆTQOG @@@. Bet`v`dbdas Xabo`zbdbs ....................................................
D`bclõst`eg da ob U`tube`õl Betubo....................
Betubo.............................
.................
.................
.........................
................
Ghiat`vg Calarbo.....................
Calarbo.............................
.................
..................
....................
..........................................
...............................
Ghiat`vgs Aspaeæj`egs........
Aspaeæj`egs.................
.................
.................
..................
..................
..................
..............................
.....................
Daser`pe`õl da obs Bet`
Bet`v`dbdas
v`dbdas Ajaet
Ajaetubdbs.............
ubdbs......................
...................................
..........................
Erglgcrbfb da Bet`v`dbdas........................
Bet`v`dbdas.................................
..................
.................
.........................
......................
.....
21
21
21
2:
20
EB]ÆTQOG @Z. Xasuotbdgs da obs Bet`v`dbdas da ]bsbltæb..................
Xasuotbdgs.................
Xasuotbdgs.........
.................
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........... 82
Egleous`glas..................
Egleous`glas.........
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............. 84
Xaegfaldbe`glas..................
Xaegfaldbe`glas..........
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..................
..................
.................
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................
....... 81
Xajarale`bs H`ho`gcrâj`ebs.........
H`ho`gcrâj`ebs.................
.................
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..................
..................
.................
......................
.............. 8:
O@UTB DA J@CQXBU
J`curb
pp.
2. Grcbl`crbfb da ob afprasb .............................................................................. 3
8. Astrueturb dao dapbrtbfaltg da ebtbstrg...........
ebtbstrg....................
..................
.................
.................
..............=0
.....=0
@LTXGDQEE@ÕL
Asta `ljgrfa
`ljgrfa t`ala egfg ghiat
ghiat`vg
`vg pr`le`
pr`le`pbo
pbo prasalt
prasaltbr
br obs bet`v`
bet`v`dbdas
dbdas
rabo`zbdbs durblta ao prgeasg da aiaeue`õl da obs pbsbltæbs prgjas`glboas
egfg pbsg prav`g pbrb ao gtgrcbf
gtgrcbf`altg
`altg dao tætuog da @lcal`
@lcal`arg
arg E`v`o. Durblta
ul obpsg da geng safblbs , ao pbsblta tuvg ob gpgrtul`dbd da eglgear egfg
sa dasalvuaova ao ebfpg prgjas`glbo y b ob vaz pglar al prâet`eb tgdgs
obrcg da su jgrfbe
jgrfbe`õl
`õl bebd
bebdàf`eb
àf`eb y
bquaoogs eglge`f`altgs qua ghtuvg b og obrcg
s`rv`argl pbrb eufpo`r obs bet`v`dbdas pobltabdbs.
Obs pbsbltæbs sa rabo`zbrgl al ob D`raee`õl da Ebtbstrg da ob Boebodæb
Hgo`vbr`blb dao Ful`e`p`g Ebh`fbs, adg. Yuo`b, al asta dapbrtbfaltg sa
aiaeutbl tgdbs bquaoobs bet`v`dbdas da falsurbs, oavbltbf`altg
oavbltbf`altg pbreaobr`g,
betubo
bet
ubo`zbe
`zbe`õl
`õl da axpa
axpad`a
d`alta
ltas,
s, alt
altra
ra gtr
gtrbs,
bs,
,bs bet`v
bet`v`db
`dbdas
das fale`glb
fale`glbdbs
dbs
bltar`grfalta calarbl ul botg vgoufal da `ljgrfbe`õl d`br`b qua daha sar
fblaibdb pgr ao parsglbo bdser`tg bo dapbrtbfaltgs, Astb `ljgrfbe`õl daha
sar prgeasbdb da jgrfb râp`db y aj`ebz pbrb bc`o`zbr ob dgeufaltbe`
dgeufaltbe`õl,
õl, av`tbr
beufuobe`õl da trbhbigs y sghra tgdg pbrb hr`ldbr ul faigr sarv`e`g b ogs
nbh`tbltas dao ful`e`p`g Ebh`fbs.
Bsæ f`sf
f`sfg,
g, ao dapbrt
dapbrtbfaltg
bfaltg da ebtbst
ebtbstrg
rg lg eualtb betub
betubofalta
ofalta egl ob
eblt`dbd bprgp`bdb da parsglbo pbrb rabo`zbr obs d`jaraltas obhgras qua sa
nbeal dæb b dæb, s`aldg laeasbr`g rabo`zbrog y eufpo`r egl obs jaenbs da
altracb astbhoae`dbs, av`tbldg beufuobe`õl da axpad`altas y ratrbsgs al ogs
dgeufaltgs.
]brb eufpo`r
eufpo`r egl ogs raqu`s
raqu`s`tgs
`tgs dao @lst`
@lst`tutg
tutg Ql`vars`t
Ql`vars`tbr`g
br`g ]go`
]go`tàel`
tàel`eg
eg
Ublt`bcg Fbr`òg, sa prasaltb asta `ljgrfa astrueturbdg al eubtrg ebpætuogs
astrueturbdg al eubtrg ebpætuogs,, ogs euboas sgl9
Ebpæt
Ebp
ætuog
uog @9 das
daser`p
er`pe`õ
e`õl
l da ob afp
afpras
rasb,
b, sus bltaea
bltaeadalt
daltas
as n`stõr`e
n`stõr`egs,
gs, su
f`s`õl, v`s`õl y ghiat`vgs; daser`pe`õl dao dapbrtbfaltg d
dglda
glda jua rabo`zbdb
ob pbsbltæb
Ebpæ
Ebpættuo
uog
g @@9 Ua astb
astbho
hoaea
aeal
l tg
tgdbs
dbs ob
obss ta
tagr
græb
æbs,
s, bhbre
bhbrebl
bldg
dg egl
eglea
eapt
ptgs
gs y
pgstuo
pgst
uobdg
bdgss qu
qua
a sgl
sgl lae
laeasb
asbr`
r`gs
gs pb
pbrb
rb ob ra
rabo
bo`z
`zbe
be`õ
`õl
l y da
dasb
sbrrg
rrgoooog
g da ob
obss
pbsbltæbs.
Ebpætuog
Ebpæt
uog @@@9
@@@9 Ua daser`hal
daser`hal ebdb ulb da obs bet`
bet`v`dbdas
v`dbdas rabo`zbd
rabo`zbdbs,
bs, pbrb ao
eufpo`f`altg da ogs ghiat`vgs aspaeæj`egs astbhoae`dgs
Ebpætuog
Ebpæt
uog Z@9 sa prasaltbl ogs rasuotbdgs qua sa ghtuvg da obs bet`v`dbdas
aiae
aiaeut
utbd
bdbs
bs..
bdaf
bdafâs
âs
da
obs
obs
egle
egleou
ous`
s`gl
glas
as,,
raegfaldbe`glas y.rajarale`bs h`ho`gcrâj`ebs.
tàrf
tàrf`l
`lgs
gs
hâs
hâs`e
`egs
gs,,
EB]ÆTQOG @
BLTAEADALTAU N@UTÕX@EGU DA OB
AF]XAUB
EB]ÆTQOG @
BLTAEADALTAU N@UTÕX@EGU DA OB AF]XAUB
Xasaòb n`stõr`eb da ob afprasb
Ob Boebodæb da Ebh`fbs lbea b pbrt`r da ob rajgrfb dao astbdg valazgoblg
y dao bspaetg lgrfbt`vg astbhoae`dg al ob Oay Grcâl`eb da Xàc`fal
Ful`e`pbo, prgfuocbdg ao fas da bcgstg dao bòg 20>0. Da astb jgrfb, sa
`lstbob ao =8 da Alarg da 200=, su ebp`tbo as latbfalta lbe`glbo y da
bs`clbe`glas aspae`boas egltafpobdbs al obs oayas y grdalblzbs qua r`cal
ob cast`õl pùho`eb al calarbo.
Al sæltas`s, ob Boebodæb dao Ful`e`p`g Ebh`fbs jgrfb pbrta da og qua sa
eglgea egfg Grcbl`zbe`õl dao ]gdar Ful`e`pbo s`aldg astg b sar ulg da ogs
Grcbl`sfgs da Cgh`arlg y Bdf`l`strbe`õl da astb rbfb dao pgdar pùho`eg.
Ob Boebodæb sa axprasb b trbvàs dao daspbeng dao Boeboda pgr egljgrf`dbd bo
brtæeuog 12 -18 y 15 da ob Oay Grcâl`eb da Xàc`fal Ful`e`pbo, Cbeatb Gj`e`bo
L¹ 4.=20 Daeratg L¹ 2.803.
@cubofalta, asta õrcblg da pgdar pùho`eg t`ala rblcg eglst`tue`glbo al
egljgrf`dbd egl og prav`stg al ao ebpætuog @Z, tætuog @Z da ob Eglst`tue`õl da ob
Xapùho`eb Hgo`vbr`blb da Zalazuaob Cbeatb Gj`e`bo L¹ 5:.>:=. Bo fgfaltg
da ob daj`l`e`õl egrraspgld`alta dao pgdar pùho`eg pgr fbldbtg da ob Oay
Uuprafb, brt`euog 234 da ob Eglst`tue`õl da ob Xapùho`eb Hgo`vbr`blb da
Zalazuaob Cbeatb Gj`e`bo L¹ 5:.>:=.
Daser`pe`õl da ob afprasb
Ob Boebodæb Hgo`vbr`blb dao Ful`e`p`g Ebh`fbs, as ulb `lst`tue`õl
pgoæt`eb y butõlgfb, qua r`ca ao dasbrrgoog `ltacrbo dao ful`e`p`g, gr`altbdg b
ob faigrb da ob ebo`d
ebo`dbd
bd da v`db da sus nbh`tb
nbh`tbltas
ltas pgr fad`g da ob prgfge`õl
prgfge`õl
da ogs
ogs sa
sarv
rv`e
`e`g
`gss pù
pùho
ho`e
`egs
gs.. Ta
Tal`
l`al
aldg
dg egf
egfg vbogr
bogras
as99 ao eg
egfp
fprg
rgf`
f`sg
sg
ravgo
rav
goue`
ue`gl
glbr`
br`g,
g, byudb
byudb fu
futu
tub,
b, daf
dafger
gerbe`
be`b
b y egl
eglj`j`blz
blzb,
b, àt`e
àt`eb,
b, sg
sgo`o`dbr
dbr`d
`dbd
bd,,
grcbl`zbe`õl,
grcbl`z
be`õl, trblspbrale
trblspbrale`b,
`b, iust`
iust`e`b
e`b sge`bo, nufbl`sf
nufbl`sfg
g y nglast`
nglast`dbd.
dbd. Daltrg
daoo fb
da
fbre
reg
g da ob
obss ra
rasp
spgls
glsbh
bh`o`o`d
`dbd
bdas
as da
daoo cg
cgh`
h`arl
arlg
g og
ogeb
ebo,o, sa ast`
ast`puo
puob
b ob
laeas`dbd da jgrfuobr poblas y prgcrbfbs gr`altbdgs b eufpo`r ghiat`vgs
egfg radue`r ogs l`vaoas da pghrazb, d`sf`lu`r obs tbsbs da dasafpoag,
jgrtboaear ao prgeasg da pbrrgqu`bo`zbe`õl da ob v`db pùho`eb, fgdarl`zbr ob
astrueturb bdf`l`strbt`vb dao saetgr pùho`eg ful`e`pbo altra gtrgs.
Al ob Boebodæb Hgo`vbr`blb da Ebh`fbs ax`sta ulb D`raee`õl Calarbo qua
sa alebrcb da pobl`j`ebr y d`r`c`r ob pbrta bdf`l`strbt`vb y ax`stal ulbs
d`raee`glas tàel`ebs y bdf`l`strbt`vbs qua s`rval da bpgyg bo boeboda, qua sa
d`st`lcual b eglt`lube`õl9

@ljgrfbe`õl y Xaobe`glas

Eglsuotgræb Iuræd`eb

Xaeursgs Nufblgs

Bsacurbf`altg y Egltrgo da Cast`õl

Nbe`aldb Ful`e`pbo

Bdf`l`strbe`õl y J`lblzbs

]rasupuastg

Egltrgo ]rav`g

]obl`j`ebe`õl Qrhblb y Xurbo

@ljrbastrueturb

Bfh`alta y Tur`sfg

Ebtbstrg

Trâls`tg y Trblspgrta

Bcubs y Dralbias

Dasbrrgoog Uge`bo
F`s`õl
O`darbr ao dasbrrg
dasbrrgoog
oog dao Ful`e
Ful`e`p`g
`p`g gr`alt
gr`altbdg
bdg b f
faigrbr
aigrbr ob ebo`d
ebo`dbd
bd da v`db
da sus nbh`tbltas b trbvàs da ob jgrfbe`õl y prastbe`õl da sarv`e`gs pùho`egs
pgr fad`g da ob pbrt`e`pbe`õl dafgerât`eb, egfprgfat`db y grcbl`zbdb da ob
egful`dbd y ao fblaig aj`e`alta y nglastg da sus raeursgs pbrb cbrblt`zbr ao
eufpo`f`altg da astb f`s`õl da dasbrrgoog ful`e`pbo, astbhoae`aldg poblas y
prgyaetgs jgfaltbdgs b ob pbrt`e`pbe`õl egfulbo pbrb ao faigrbf`altg da ogs
l`vaoas da ebo`dbd da v`db da ob e`udbdblæb.
Z`s`õl
Eglv
Eglvart
art`r
`r bo Ful`e`p
Ful`e`p`g
`g Ebh
Ebh`fb
`fbss al ao aia da das
dasbrrg
brrgoog
oog `ld
`ldust
ustr`bo
r`bo dao
astbdg Yuo`b, da Zalazuaob y ao fuldg b trbvàs dao Egfpoai
Egfpoaig
g Er`gcà
Er`gcàl`eg
l`eg da
gee`dalta. Ao dasbrrgoog da astb v`s`õl astbhoaea ao egfprgf`sg juldbfaltbo
da eglstru`r ul asealbr`g prgeo`va bo jgrtboae`f`altg `ldustr`bo dao Ful`e`p`g b
pbrt
pb
rt`r
`r da obs
obs pg
pgs`
s`h`
h`o`o`db
dbda
dass y gp
gpgr
grtu
tul`
l`db
dbda
dass qu
qua
a sa eglt
egltaf
afpo
pobl
bl al ob
eglstruee`õl dao Er`gcàl`eg egfg jualta da bprgvaenbf`altg da prgduetgs
dar`vbdgs dao cbs lbturbo al ob rac`õl ogebo. Al asta asealbr`g daseblsb ulb
v`s`õl asparblzbdgrb
asparblzbdgrb sghra ob eubo sa asparb qua Ebh`fbs sab ao Ful`e`p`
Ful`e`p`g
g
oædar al ao âfh`tg lbe`glbo a `ltarlbe`glbo al calarbe`õl da r`quazbs y
h`alastbr b sus egful`dbdas.
Ghiat`vg da ob afprasb
Ghiat`vg calarbo
Zaobr pgr ao eufpo`f`altg da og astbhoae`dg al ob Grdalblzb Ful`e`pbo al og
rajaralta b obs bfpo`be`glas, rafgdaobe`glas y eglstruee`glas luavbs b
rabo`zbrsa al ao Ful`e`p`g Hgo`vbr`blg da Ebh`fbs.
Ghiat`vgs aspaeæj`egs
D`r`c`r ao Cgh`arlg y Bdf`l`strbe`õl Ful`e`pbo g D`str`tbo, aiare`aldg ob
raprasa
rapr
asaltb
ltbe`õ
e`õl
l dao Ful
Ful`e`
`e`p`g
p`g al bquaoo
bquaoobs
bs bet
bet`v`
`v`dbd
dbdas
as dast
dast`lb
`lbdbs
dbs b ob
prgfge`õl y dasbrrgoog pgoæt`eg, sge`bo y aeglõf`eg dao f`sfg al tgdg
fgfaltg.
Aiae
Aiaeut
utbr
br,, d`r`c
d`r`c`r
`r a `l
`lspa
spaee
ee`g
`glb
lbrr og
ogss sa
sarv`
rv`e`
e`gs
gs y gh
ghrb
rbss fu
ful`
l`e`
e`pb
pboa
oass g
d`str`tboas
d`str`
tboas qua sabl ooavbdgs b ebhg al euboqu
euboqu`ar
`ar ogebo`dbd partalae`a
partalae`alta
lta
bo ful`e`p`g.
D`etbr racobfaltgs, daeratgs, rasgoue`glas y dafâs betgs bdf`l`strbt`vgs
da ob alt`dbd, gr`altbdgs b ob faigrb y dasbrrgoog da ob f`sfb.
Astrueturb Grcbl`zbe`glbo da ob Afprasb
Ob astrueturb
astrueturb Grcbl`zbe`glbo
Grcbl`zbe`glbo da ob Boebo
Boebodæb
dæb Hgo`v
Hgo`vbr`blb
br`blb dao Ful`e`p`g
Ful`e`p`g
Ebh`fbs
Ebh`f
bs betubo
betubofalt
falta
a astâ eglst`tu`db
eglst`tu`db pgr ao s`cu`al
s`cu`alta
ta crupg da parsglbs y
ebrcgs, qua sa prasaltbl da jgrfb ngr`zgltbo al ogs rgoas qua ebdb ulg da
safpaòb pbrb su jule`glbf`altg9
J`curb 2.Grcbl`crbfb da ob boebodæb Hgo`vbr`blb da Ebh`fbs. Tgfbdg da ogs bren`vgs dao
dapbrtbfa
dapbrt
bfaltg
ltg da egltrb
egltrbtbe
tbe`gl
`glas
as y prgyae
prgyaetgs
tgs aspae`
aspae`boas
boas da ob Boebodæ
Boebodæb
b Hgo`vb
Hgo`vbr`b
r`blb
lb da
Ebh`fbs
Daser`pe`õl dao Dapbrtbfaltg da Ebtbstrg
As ob `lstble`b dao cgh`arlg ful`e`pbo alebrcbdb da eglgear, grcbl`zbr y
vbogrbr su r`quazb `lfgh`o`br`b pbrb ao dasbrrgoog ogebo, datarf`lbldg ao usg
sge`bo y pgtale`bo da ob t`arrb y ao suaog pbrb ao grdalbf`altg tarr`tgr`bo, tbltg
al og urhblg egfg al og rurbo, b trbvàs da ulb bdaeubdb pobl`j`ebe`õl al
s`ltglæb egl ao dasbrrgoog sustaltbhoa, qua parf`tb bvblzbr al ao prgeasg da
trblsjgrfbe`õl da ob e`udbd y ao tarr`tgr`g da jgrfb brfõl`eb, y al s`ltglæb
egl ob dafgerbt`zbe`õl da ob `ljgrfbe`õl ebtbstrbo.
Ghiat`vgs
Ghiat`vg Calarbo
Ob D`r
D`raee`
aee`õl
õl da Ebt
Ebtbst
bstrg
rg t`a
t`ala
la egf
egfg
g pr`
pr`le`
le`pbo
pbo ghiat`
ghiat`vg
vg eggr
eggrd`l
d`lbr,
br,
grcbl`z
grcb
l`zbr,
br, prgf
prgfgva
gvar,
r, eglt
egltrgo
rgobr
br y aiaeut
aiaeutbr
br obs bet
bet`v`
`v`dbd
dbdas
as raj
rajaral
aralta
ta b obs
`ljgrfb
`ljgrfbe`g
e`glas
las Ebt
Ebtbst
bstrboa
rboas,
s, tboas
tboas egf
egfg9
g9 pbre
pbreaob
aobf`a
f`altg
ltgs,
s, bvb
bvboùgs
oùgs,, eadu
eaduob
ob
ebtb
eb
tbst
strb
rbo,
o, d`c`
d`c`tb
tboo`zbe
`zbe``õl y br
breen`vg
n`vg ;lae
;laeas
asbr
br``g pb
pbrrb qu
qua
a ob cas
astt`õl
`õl
bdf`
bd
f`l`
l`st
strb
rbt`t`vb
vb da ob Bo
Boeb
ebod
odæb
æb da
daoo Ful`
Ful`e`
e`p`
p`g
g Eb
Ebh`f
h`fbs,
bs, eu
eufp
fpob
ob egl ob
obss
d`spgs`e`glas `lnaralta b su jule`õl al og eglearl`alta b ob trbf`tbe`õl y ob
bdae
bd
aeub
ubdb
db gr
grcb
cbl`
l`zb
zbe`
e`õl
õl da
daoo
gr
grda
dalb
lbf`
f`al
altg
tg cagc
cagcrâ
râj`j`eg
eg da
daoo
Fu
Ful`
l`e`
e`p`
p`g
g
Hgo`vbr`blg da Ebh`fbs egl astr`etg bpacg b obs d`spgs`e`glas oacboas da
ebrâetar Lbe`glbo, Astbdbo y Ful`e`pbo.
Ghiat`vgs Aspaeæj`egs
Eggrd`lbr, aiaeutbr y avboubr ob pgoæt`eb pùho`eb al fbtar`b Ebtbstrbo y
prgfge`õl pgoæt`eb da ob pbrt`e`pbe`õl e`udbdblb qua sa s`altb `dalt`j`ebdg
egl obs lgrfbs y prgead`f`altg astbhoae`dg al ob lgrfbt`vb v`calta.
Astbhoaear daj`l`e`glas y prgead`f`altgs hâs`egs qua gr`altal bo parsglbo
bdf
bd
f`l`s
`l`sttrb
rbtt`vg
`vg da ob D`
D`ra
raee
ee`õ
`õl
l da Eb
Ebttbs
bsttrg al ogs pr
prge
geas
asgs
gs da
Bdf`l`strbe`õl ]ùho`eb da beuardg b ogs U`stafbs, Fà
Fàtg
tgdg
dgss y
]rgead`f`altgs qua bsacural ob eglj`bh`o`dbd, `ltacr`dbd, gpgrtul`dbd y
sacur`dbd da tgdb ob cast`õl ful`e`pbo.
Astbho
Ast
bhoaea
aeal
l ul fbreg
fbreg da bee
bee`õl
`õl pbr
pbrb
b ogs ]ar
]arf`s
f`sgs
gs da Egl
Eglstr
struee`
uee`õl,
õl,
Uuparv`s`õl a @lspaee`õl sghra ao sacu`f`altg da obs J`enbs Ebtbstrbo y
Eghrg dao rac`strg dao `lfuahoa
Fbltalar ul astr`etg Egltrgo pbrb ao ajaet`vg Uacu`f`altg y Avboube`õl da
ogs rac`strg da `lfuahoa, da fblarb qua eufpobl egl ào ul egliultg da
Lgrfbs y ]rgead`f`altgs ob eubo astâ d`r`c`db pbrb ob ajaet`v`dbd da
beuardg bo ]obl Ful`e`pbo da Cast`õl Bdf`l`strbt`vb qua astâ fuy h`al
daj`l`db al ob Grdalblzb Axtrbgrd`lbr`b L¹ 2=, sas`õl grd`lbr`b L¹ 4,
sacùl Cbeatb Ful`e`pbo L¹ =2 da jaenb 23 da getuhra dao 8==1.
Astrueturb Grcbl`zbe`glbo dao Dapbrtbfaltg
J`curb 8. Grcbl`crbfb calarbo da ob Gj`e`lb da Ebtbstrg. Tgfbdg dasda ogs bren`vgs da
ob gj`e`lb da Ebtbstrg (8=20).
EB]ÆTQOG @@
HBUAU TAÕX@EBU
EB]ÆTQOG @@
HBUAU TAÕX@EBU
Juldbfaltgs taõr`egs
Bvboug.
Ao Fblubo da Lgrfb y ]rgead`
]rgead`f`alt
f`altg
g da ebtbstrg
ebtbstrg (8=20), egleaptùb
egleaptùb
egfg bvbouõ
bvbouõ b ob ast`f
ast`fbe`õl
be`õl dao vbogr egf
egfare`bo
are`bo da ul `lfua
`lfuahoa
hoa g brtæeuog
rajoa
raj
oaib
ibdg
dg al e`j
e`jrbs
rbs fg
fglat
latbr
br`b
`bss da beua
beuard
rdg
g egl ul ast
astud`
ud`g
g
ul
tà
tàel`
el`eg
eg
`fpbre`bo,
`fpbre
`bo, da beuardg bo astbdg da eglsarv
eglsarvbe`õl
be`õl dao h`al egls`d
egls`darbdg
arbdg egfg
ghiatg
ghi
atg dao bvb
bvbouõ
ouõ ]gr gtr
gtrg
g obdg
obdg pbrb ao @ls
@lst`t
t`tutg
utg Cagcrâj`e
Cagcrâj`eg
g da Zal
Zalazu
azuaob
aob
U`fõl Hgoævbr,
Hgoævbr, dalgf`lbdb
dalgf`lbdb Ebtbst
Ebtbstrg
rg `lfgh`o`br`
`lfgh`o`br`g9
g9 Oavblt
Oavbltbf`alt
bf`altg
g ]breao
]breaobr`g
br`g
al ao âfh`tg urhblg (8=22), As ao rasuotbdg da ob bpo`ebe`õl da ul fàtgdg
s`stafât`eg, grdalbdg y oõc`eg pbrb raebhbr, blbo`zbr y prgeasbr `ljgrfbe`õl
gr`altbdb b prgdue`r ul er`tar`g rbzglbhoa, sghra ao vbogr da obs egsbs, al
asta ebsg sghra ao `lfuahoa.
Ebtbstrg
]brb Hafh`hra, E. Ao tàrf`lg ebtbstrg egrraspglda b ul ealsg g rac`strg
qua
qu
a t`t`al
ala
a ao As
Astb
tbdg
dg da og
ogss d`
d`ja
jaral
ralta
tass t`t`pgs
pgs da pr
prgp
gp`a
`adb
dbda
dass pr
pr`v
`vbd
bdbs
bs y
astbhoae`f`altgs ax`staltas al su tarr`tgr`g. Ao ebtbstrg puada sarv`r bdafâs
pbrb ao egltrg
egltrgoo y pbrb ob grcbl`
grcbl`zbe`õl
zbe`õl cagcrâj
cagcrâj`eb
`eb dao aspbe`
aspbe`g
g yb qua parf`ta
eglgear quà aspbe`gs astâl o`hras, euâoas geupbdgs, y ogs qua dahal dahal
sar ralgvbdgs.
Oavbltbf`altg ]breaobr`g
Da beuardg bo o Fblubo da Lgrfb y ]rgead`f`altg da ebtbstrg (8=20) as
ulb bet`v`dbd ebtbstrbo qua t`ala egfg j`lbo`dbd bs`clbroa ul lùfarg b ebdb
pbreaob g ogta. Ob bs`clbe`õl da eõd`cg da ebdb pbreaob sa `l`e`b egl ob
uh`ebdb al ob asqu`lb lgrgasta da ebdb fblzblb, b ob qua oa egrraspglda ao
lùfarg ==2 y pgstar`grfalta s`cu`aldg ao salt`dg ngrbr`g sa oa bs`clb ao
eõd`cg nbstb euhr`r tgdb ob fblzblb.
Falsurb
Da beu
beuardg
ardg egl ao @ls
@lst`t
t`tutg
utg Cag
Cagcrâj
crâj`eg
`eg da Zalazu
Zalazuaob
aob U`f
U`fõl
õl Hgoævb
Hgoævbr,
r,
dalgf`lbdb Ebtbstrg `lfgh`o`br`g9 Oavbltbf`altg ]breaobr`g al ao âfh`tg
urhblg (8=22), As ob datarf`lbe`õl da obs d`fals`glas da ul `lfuahoa, b
trbvàs da eggrdalbdbs
eggrdalbdbs g bocùl fàtgdg cagfàtr`eg
cagfàtr`eg,, qua parf`t
parf`ta
a eglgear ob
uh`ebe`õl dao tarralg, ob jgrfb, sus oæf`tas y ob ax`stale`b da bocùl `lfuahoa
s`aldg tgdgs astgs dbtgs dgeufaltbdgs
EB]ÆTQOG @@@
BET@Z@DBDAU XABO@YBDBU
EB]ÆTQOG @@@
BET@Z@DBDAU XABO@YBDBU
D`bclõst`eg da ob s`tube`õl betubo
Ob D`raee`õl da Ebtbstrg da ob Boebodæb Hgo`vbr`blb dao ful`e`p`g Ebh`fbs
as ulb gj`e`lb dglda beuda ulb crbl eblt`dbd da parsglbs qua laeas`tbl
trbf`t
trb
f`tbr
br tgdg
tgdg og egl
eglearl
earl`al
`alta
ta b bet
bet`v`
`v`dbd
dbdas
as da bvb
bvboùg
oùgs,
s, oav
oavblt
bltbf`
bf`alt
altgs
gs
pbreaobr`gs, falsurbs altra gtrgs, astg trba egfg eglsaeuale`b qua sa
calara ulb crbl eblt`dbd da dgeufaltgs qua dahal sar prgeasbdgs b
t`afpg pbrb sbt`sjbear obs laeas`dbdas dao usubr`g da astb gj`e`lb. ,As ao
ebsg qua
qua ast
astb
b D`rae
D`raee`gl
e`gl p
pgsaa
gsaa pg
pgeg
eg pars
parsglbo
glbo y ao f`sfg lg bhbsta
bhbstaea
ea ob
laeas`dbd da egrraee`õl y aobhgrbe`õl da ogs dgeufaltgs qua
qua sa raj`aral bo
ebtbstrg
ebtbst
rg . As pgr asg qua sa afpoa
afpoabl
bl pbsbltas qua puadbl bhsg
bhsgrhar
rhar pbrta
da obs bet`v`dbdas rajaraltas b obs bet`v`dbdas yb fale`glbdbs.
Ghiat`vg Calarbo
Aobhgrbrr axpad`alt
Aobhgrb
axpad`altas
as ebtbstrbo
ebtbstrboas
as al d`varsgs pbrrgqu`
pbrrgqu`bs
bs dao ful`e`p`
ful`e`p`g
g
Ebh`fbs , astbdg Yuo`b
Ghiat`vgs Aspaeæj`egs
2.-Ast
2.-Astbho
bhoaear
aear ogs dge
dgeufa
ufaltg
ltgss qua jgr
jgrfbl
fbl pbr
pbrta
ta da ul axpad`a
axpad`alta
lta
ebtbstrbo
8.- Bet
Betubo
ubo`zb
`zbrr ogs erg
ergqu`
qu`ss pbrb ogs axp
axpad`
ad`alt
altas
as ebt
ebtbst
bstrbo
rboas
as
da ogs
d`jaraltas pbrrgqu`bs dao Ful`e`p`g Ebh`fbs.
5.- Xabo`zbr bvboùgs da ogs `lfuahoas da ogs d`jaraltas pbrrgqu`bs dao
Ful`e`p`g Ebh`fbs.
Daser`pe`õl da Bet`v`dbdas
Uafblb 2. (Dasda 25/=2/8= nbstb 223/=2/8=)
]rasal
]ras
altb
tbe`
e`õl
õl da
daoo pa
pars
rsgl
glbo
bo a `ldu
`lduee
ee`õ
`õl
l b ogs
ogs prgc
prgcrb
rbfb
fbss da us
usg
g
jraeualta al ao dapbrtbfaltg
Al asta `l`e
`l`e`g
`g da pbsbltæb,
pbsbltæb, sa egfalz
egfalzõ
õ egl ob prasalt
prasaltbe`õl
be`õl dao pbsblta
pbsblta
egl ogs afpoabdgs dao dapbrtbfaltg, bs`f`sfg sa rae`h`õ enbrob sghra obs
raspglsbh`o`dbdas da ebdb ulg. Ua rae`h`õ ob `ljgrfbe`õl pgr pbrta dao tutgr
`ldust
`ld
ustr`bo
r`bo bs`
bs`clb
clbdg,
dg, sghr
sghra
a ob grc
grcbl`z
bl`zbe`
be`õl
õl da ob Boe
Boebod
bod`b
`b Hgo
Hgo`vb
`vbr`b
r`blb
lb dao
ful`e`p`g Ebh`fbs y ulb `lduee`õl sghra ogs prgcrbfbs ut`o`zbdgs egfg
Butg Ebd.
Uafblb 8. (Dasda 8=/=2/8= bo 84/=2/8=)
Altralbf`altg pbrb nbear oavbltbf`altg pbreaobr`g y d`c`tbo`zbe`õl da
falsurb.
Al astb safblb sa v`s`tg ao ebfpg begfpbòbdg dao tgpõcrbjg y su
byudblta egl ob j`lbo`dbd da rabo`zbr ul oavbltbf`altg pbreaobr`g, pbrb astg
ulb vaz al ao tarralg y egl ao u
ussg da tagdgo`tg, , f`rb, e`ltb fàtr`eb,
axpa
axpad`
d`al
alta
ta,, ra
raco
cobs
bs,, fb
fbre
rebd
bdgr
gras
as,, hg
hgoæoæcr
crbj
bjg,
g, eobv
eobvgs
gs (p
(pbr
brb
b fb
fbre
rebr
br obs
obs
astb
astbe`
e`gl
glas
as)) y sa gh
ghtu
tuv`
v`ar
argl
gl ogs
ogs db
dbtg
tgss la
laea
easb
sbr`
r`gs
gs pb
pbrb
rb eboe
eboeuo
uobr
br obs
obs
eg
eggrd
grdal
albd
bdbs
bs dao
dao ta
tarra
rralg
lg.. Ou
Ouac
acg
g sa d`c`
d`c`tb
tbo`o`zg
zg og
ogss db
dbtg
tgss ut
ut`o`o`z
`zbld
bldg
g ako
ako
prgcrbfb Butg Ebd y bs` ghtalar ulb v`subo`zbe`õl dao tarralg.
Uafblb 5. (Dasda 83/=2/8= bo 52/=2/8=)
Xabo`zbe`õl da Bvboùgs.
Durblta astb safblb ao pbsblta aobhgrg ulb sar`a da bet`v`dbdas daltrg
da obs gj`e`lbs dao dapbrtbfaltg hbig suparv`s`õl, tboas egfg ob oaeturb da
axpad`altas, uh`ebrsa al obs d`jaraltas d`raee`glas fgstrbdbs, ghtalar ogs
vbogras da ob prgp`adbd sacùl pbrrgqu`b, d`st`lcu`r altra tarralg ai`dg y
oacbo`zbdg, eboeuobr ao ârab da ob suparj`e`a y ao aspbe`g da eglstruee`õl,
eglgear obs eaduobs ebtbstrboas pbrb j`lbo`zbr egl ao bvbouõ. Ua ut`o`zõ ob
narrbf`altb Axeao hbig bfh`alta S`ldgws yb qua ob `ljgrfbe`õl sa nboob
rac`strbdb hbig astb narrbf`altb
Uafblb 4.y 1 (Dao 5/=8/8= nbstb 24/=8/8=)
@lspaee`õl da `lfuahoa.
Durblta
Durb
lta ast
asta
a obpsg
obpsg sa aia
aiaeut
eutbrgl
brgl bet`v`db
bet`v`dbdas
das da `lspaee
`lspaee`õl
`õl b ul
`lfuahoa,
`lfua
hoa, jgrf
jgrfbdg
bdg pgr ul tarralg y v`v`ald
v`v`aldb,
b, pbrb asta j`j`l
l sa rae`h`õ ulb
sa
sar`
r`a
a da `l
`lst
stru
ruee`
ee`gl
glas
as sg
sghra
hra og
ogss jb
jbet
etgr
gras
as b eg
egls
ls`d
`dar
arbr
br bo ajae
ajaetu
tubr
br astb
astb
`lspaee`õl yb qua ao vbogr dao `lfuahoa vb b dapaldar da astgs jbetgras tboas
eg
egfg
fg fb
fbta
tar`
r`bo
boas
as da egl
eglst
strue
ruee`
e`õl
õl,, ast
astbdg
bdg da ob egl
eglst
stru
ruee
ee`õ
`õl,
l, t`t`pg
pg da
eglstruee`õl y ob jgrfb y t`pg dao tarralg, ]brb dasbrrgoobr astb bet`v`dbd sa
ajaetubrgl
ajaet
ubrgl fad`e
fad`e`glas
`glas ut`o`
ut`o`zbldg
zbldg e`lt
e`ltb
b fàtr`eb, dao tarra
tarralg
lg y da ob v`v`aldb
bs` egfg ob `lspaee`õl v`subo, tgdbs astbs fad`e`glas sa pobsfbrgl al ul
ergqu`s
Uafblb , : y 3. (23/=8/8= nbstb 8>/=8/8=)
Betubo`zbe`õl da ergqu`s da `lfuahoas y Bvbougs.
Al as
astb
tbss sa
safb
fblbs
lbs,, sa oa bs`c
bs`clõ
lõ ra
rabo
bo`z
`zbr
br ob be
betu
tubo
bo`z
`zbe
be`õ
`õl
l da og
ogss
axpad`altas ob eubo sa egfalzõ blbo`zbldg ogs axpad`altas pbrb ghtalar ogs
dbtgs laeasbr`gs pbrb pgdar ooalbr ao jgrfbtg egrraspgld`altas, dglda huseg
ulb sar`a da bltaeadaltas qua `ld`qua obs d`fals`glas dao tarralg, sus
oæf`tas al egliultgs egl ogs o`ldargs, vbogr dao tarralg egl ob eglstruee`õl,
lgfhra dao duaòg dao f`sfg, y su jule`õl. Qlb vaz bdqu`r`dgs ogs dbtgs
prgeada egl ob ralgvbe`õl da ogs ergqu`s da ogs ebsgs sgo`e`tbdgs, ulb vaz
euof`lbdg ao ergqu`s egl tgdb ob `ljgrfbe`õl egrraspgld`alta, al ob eubo ào
nbea ul d`saòg betubo da ob prgp`adbd y sus fgd`j`ebe`glas `ld`ebldg su
t`pgogcæb.
Uafblb >. (Dao =8/=5/8= nbstb =:/=5/8=)
Aobhgrbe`õl da @ljgrfa sghra obs pbsbltæbs.
Egfg prgduetg j`lbo da obs pbsbltæbs sa ajaetuõ ao `ljgrfa j`lbo sghrb obs
f`sf
f`sfbs
bs,, al asta
asta `ljg
`ljgrf
rfa
a sa da
dast
stbe
bebl
bl ogs
ogs gh
ghia
iat`t`vg
vgss da obs
obs f`
f`sf
sfbs
bs,,
bet`v`dbdas rabo`zbdbs, egleous`glas y raegfaldbe`glas. Asta `ljgrfa as
prasaltbdg bo tutgr afprasbr`bo pbrb su rav`sbl y v`stg hualg g egrraee`glas,
tgdg egl ao ghiat`vg da hr`ldbr ul bpgyg al eubltg b ob aiaeue`õl da bvboùgs
]AX@GDG DA ]BUBLT@BU ]GX UAFBLBU
BET@Z@DBDAU XABO@YBDBU
]ras
]rasal
altb
tbe`
e`õl
õl dao
dao pa
pars
rsgl
glbo
bo a `l
`ldu
duee
ee`õ
`õl
l b og
ogss
prgcrbfbs da usg jraeualta al ao dapbrtbfaltg
Altralbf`altg pbrb nbear oavbltbf`altg
pbreaobr`g y d`c`tbo`zbe`õl da falsurb.
Xabo`zbe`õl da Bvboùgs.
@lspaee`õl da `lfuahoa.
Betubo`zbe`õl da
da ergqu`s da `lfuahoas
`lfuahoas y Bvbougs.
Bvbougs.
Aobhgrbe`õl da @ljgrfa sghra obs pbsbltæbs.
2
25/=2/8=
bo
23/=2/8=
8
8=/=2/8=
bo
84/=2/8=
5
83/=2/8=
bo
52/=2/8=
4
=5/=8/8=
bo
=3/=8/8=
1
2=/=8/8=
bo
24/=8/8=
:
23/=8/8=
bo
82/=8/8=
3
84/=8/8=
bo
8>/=8/8=
>
=8/=5/8=
bo
=:/=5/8=)
EB]ÆTQOG @Z
XAUQOTBDGU DA OBU BET@Z@DBDAU DA
]BUBLTÆB
8=
EB]ÆTQOG @Z
XAUQOTBDGU DA OBU BET@Z@DBDAU DA ]BUBLTÆB
Al asta ebp`tuog sa rasaòbl ogs rasuotbdgs dao dasbrrgoog da obs
bet`v`
bet
`v`dbda
dbdass `f
`fpoæ
poæe`t
e`tbs
bs al ogs ghi
ghiat`
at`vgs
vgs asp
aspaeæ
aeæj`e
j`egs
gs pbr
pbrb
b ooacbr
ooacbr bo ghi
ghiat`
at`vg
vg
calarbo da astbs pbsbltæbs y dbr pgr eufpo`dg ob j`lbo`dbd da astbs pbsbltæbs
da beuardg b obs laeas`dbdas dao trbhbig raquar`dg pgr ao tutgr `ldustr`bo, pgr
og qua t`ala og s`cu`alta
-As
Astb
tbho
hoae
aear
ar og
ogss dgeu
dgeufa
falt
ltgs
gs qu
quaa jgrf
jgrfbl
bl pb
pbrt
rtaa da ul ax
axpa
pad`
d`al
alta
ta
ebtbstrbo
Bo astbhoaear ogs dgeufaltgs qua jgrfbl pbta da ul axpad`alta ebtbstrbo,
sa cbrblt`zb qua al ao f`sfg rapgsal tgdgs ogs dbtgs pbrb qua ob sgo`e`tud
naenb pgr ao e`udbdblg blta ao dapbrtbfaltg eufpob egl ogs raqu`s`tgs
laeasbr`gs pbrb ao dasbrrgoog dao f`sfg. ]rgduetg da astgs dgeufaltgs sa
puada
pua
da aleg
alegltr
ltrbr
br axbetbfa
axbetbfalta
lta99 ao lgf
lgfhra
hra dao prgp`atb
prgp`atbr`g
r`g g p`s
p`sbtb
btbr`g
r`g dao
`lf`uahoa egl su raspaet`vb eaduob da `dalt`dbd , s`tube`õl oacbo dao tarralg
(ai`d
(ai
`dg
g g pr
prgp
gp`g
`g),
), eõ
eõd`
d`cg
cg eb
ebtb
tbst
strbo
rbo,, usg
usg da ob egl
eglst
stru
ruee`
ee`õl
õl (ra
(ras`
s`da
dale
le`b
`boo g
egfare`bo) d`raee`õl fad`dbs al egliultgs egl sus o`ldargs y su pbrrgqu`b
egrraspgld`alta.
U`aldg astg, ulb obhgr juldbfaltbo
juldbfaltbo pbrb rabo`z
rabo`zbr
br tbltg bvboug egfg ul
d`saòg da ergqu`s yb qua fad`blta astgs dbtgs raegoaetbdgs y ghtal`dgs dao
axpad`alta sa puada egfpoatbr ogs raquar`f`altgs hâs`egs pbrb sacu`r egl ao
prgead`f`alt
prgead`
f`altg.
g. ]brb betubo`zbr
betubo`zbr ul d`saò
d`saòg
g da `lfuahoa as laeasbr`g
laeasbr`g eglgear
sus fad`dbs axbetb g obs fâs eareblbs pgs`hoas pbrb tu trbzbdg. ]brb ul
bvboug as juldbfaltbo eglgear fad`blta ogs bren`vgs ob t`pgogcæb da ob
eglstruee`õl bsæ egfg obs d`fals`glas dao tarralg y su ad`j`ebe`õl pbrb
ghta
gh
tala
larr ao vbog
vbogrr da ob f`
f`sf
sfb,
b, ghta
ghtal`
l`dg
dg og fa
fad`
d`bl
blta
ta ul
ulbs
bs tbho
tbhobs
bs yb
ast`puobdbs.
Betu
Be
tubo
bo`z
`zbr
br ogs
ogs er
ergq
gqu`
u`ss pb
pbrb
rb ogs
ogs ax
axpa
pad`
d`al
alta
tass eb
ebtb
tbst
strb
rboa
oass
da ogs
ogs
d`jaraltas pbrrgqu`bs dao Ful`e`p`g Ebh`fbs.
Ob betubo`zbe`õl da ergqu`s sa aiaeutb pbrb fbltalar ul sacu`f`altg da
ogs tarralg
tarralgss part
partalae
alae`al
`alta
ta b obs d`jara
d`jaralta
ltass pbrr
pbrrgqu
gqu`bs
`bs eglearl
eglearl`al
`altas
tas bo
ful`e`p`g da Ebh`fbs egl ao ghiat`vg da ooavbr ul egltrgo da ogs axpad`altas
yb ra
rac`
c`st
strb
rbdgs
dgs,, bl
blax
axbl
bldg
dg bsæ
bsæ ob
obss fg
fgd`
d`j`j`eb
ebe`
e`gl
glas
as qua
qua pud
pudg
g su
sujr
jr`r
`r ul
ulb
b
ad`j`ebe`õl yb sab egfare`bo g ras`dale`bo. ]brb astb bet`v`dbd as laeasbr`g
talar ul jgrfbtg `fprasg aspaeæj`eg dglda pgdafgs alegltrbr ao d`huig egl
ob `ljg
`ljgrf
rfbe
be`õ
`õl
l la
laea
easb
sbr`
r`b
b pb
pbrb
rb pgda
pgdarr uh
uh`e
`ebr
br ao tarr
tarral
alg
g y ogs
ogs db
dbtg
tgss da
sgo`e`tblta,
Xabo`zbr
Xabo`
zbr bvboù
bvboùgs
gs da ogs `lfua
`lfuahoas
hoas da ogs d`jar
d`jaraltas
altas pbrrg
pbrrgqu`bs
qu`bs dao
Ful`e`p`g Ebh`fbs.
Ao bvbo
bvbouõ
uõ da og
ogss `l
`lfu
fuaho
ahoas
as pa
parf
rf`t`ta
a eg
eglg
lgear
ear ao vb
vbog
ogrr da
daoo f`
f`sf
sfg
g
egls`da
egls
`darbld
rbldg
g tgd
tgdgs
gs ogs jbetgr
jbetgras
as fal
fale`g
e`glbd
lbdgs
gs blt
bltar`g
ar`grfa
rfalta
lta,, asta
asta vbo
vbogr
gr
parf`ta dgs bee`glas pr`farg eboeuobr ao vbogr da ogs `fpuastgs tr`fastrboas y
al saculdg oucbr dbroa bo sgo`e`tblta ul vbogr rajarale`bo da su `lfuahoa y
pgdar astbhoaear ul vbogr egfare`bo dao `lfuahoa ]brb pgdar eboeuobr astgs
vbogras sa ut`o`zbl
ut`o`zbl tbhobs egl vbogr
vbogras
as rajarale`boas,
rajarale`boas, ; pbrb ghtalar ao fgltg
da ul tarralg sa fuot`po`eb
fuot`po`eb ao ârab dao
daof`sfg
f`sfg pgr ulb eblt`d
eblt`dbd
bd da ul`dbdas
tr`hutbr`bs qua sa fgd`j`ebrb dapald`aldg da ob uh`ebe`õl da ob zglb, pgr
gtrg obdg pbrb eglgear ao egstg da ob eglstruee`õl sa fuot`po`eb ao tgtbo dao
ârab da eglstruee`õl qua t`ala ob ad`j`ebe`õl pgr ao fgltg da obs ul`dbdas
tr`hutbr`bs qua vbræb dapald`aldg da ob t`pgogcæb. Qlb vaz ghtal`dgs astgs
prae`gs sa aser`ha al ao axpad`alta ao ZT (vbogr tgtbo), ao T (tr`fastra), ob
jaenb y ob j`rfb dao qua rabo`zg ao bvboug pbrb ouacg pbsbrog b s`stafb.
EGLEOQU@GLAU
Egfg egleous`õl sa puada astbhoaear qua ulb hualb grcbl`zbe`õl da ogs
axpad`altas ebtbstrboas y ob rabo`zbe`õl da bvboùgs parf`ta eglgear ao astbdg
oacbo y ao vbogr aeglõf`eg da obs d`jaraltas eglstruee`glas y tarralgs qua sa
nboobl al ao ful`e`p`g Ebh`fbs dao astbdg Yuo`b. Ao talar ul grdal al astgs
dgeufaltgs parf`ta bc`o`zbr ob raspuastb b obs d`jaraltas sgo`e`tudas da ogs
e`udbdblgs dao ful`e`p`g bs` egfg talar ulb hbsa crbvbhoa pbrb eboeuobr ogs
`fpuastgs ful`e`pboas egfg og sgl ao daraeng da jralta altra gtrgs.
Da astb fblarb yb ghtal`dg
ghtal`dg ogs dbtgs sa prgeada b pobsf
pobsfbr
br ao ergqu`
ergqu`ss
daoo ta
da
tarra
rralg
lg al ul jg
jgrf
rfbt
btg
g `f
`fpra
prasg
sg pr
prgp
gp`g
`g dao
dao da
dapbr
pbrtb
tbfa
falt
ltg
g dg
dgld
lda
a sa
egfpoatbrb egl ob `ljgrfbe`õl datboobdb dao axpad`alta, yb tarf`lbdg ao
ergqu`s sa grcbl`zb ao dgeufaltg da jgrfb grdalbdb blaxbldg b ob f`sfb
blt`cugs bren`vgs s` as ao ebsg,
.
XAEGFALDBE@GLAU
D`c`tbo`zbr tgdgs ogs jgrfbtgs egl ob j`lbo`dbd da bc`o`zbr ogs prgeasgs
Bd`astrbr bo parsglbo al ao usg da narrbf`altbs egfg Butg Ebd
Fbltal
Fblt
alar
ar bet
betub
ubo`o`zbd
zbdgs
gs og
ogss vbo
vbogr
gras
as raj
rajara
arale
le`b
`boa
oass pbr
pbrb
b ao eb
eboe
oeuo
uog
g da
bvboùgs
Dbroa bo parsglbo jbe`o`dbdas da trbsobdg y trblspgrta bo fgfaltg da
ajaetubr bet`v`dbdas al ebfpg.
Erabr ul hbleg da dbtgs d`c`tbo qua parf`tb ob eaoar`dbd da ogs prgeasg
prgeasgss
bo fgfaltg da eglsuotbr ogs axpad`altas ebtbstrboas.
XAJAXALE@B H@HO@GCXÂJ@EBU
Qenb, J. (8==0) nttps9//www.daj`l`e`glbhe.egf/calarbo/betubo`zbr.pnp
Lbvadb, C. (8=20) D`c`tbo`zbe`õl da astrueturbs pbreaobr`bs pbrb ob
grcbl`zbe`õl dao ebtbstrg jæs`eg dao ful`e`p`g Ebh`fbs
@lst`tutg Cagcrâj`eg da Zalazuaob U`fõl Hgoævbr, dalgf`lbdb Ebtbstrg
`lfgh`o`br`g9 Oavbltbf`altg ]breaobr`g al ao âfh`tg urhblg (8=22)
Fâx`fb, I. (8=20) nttps9//www.ebrbetar`st`ebs.eg/ergqu`s/#`xzz:Hh4BUahw
Fblubo da Lgrfbs y prgead`f`altg dao dapbrtbfaltg da ebtbstrg. (8=20)
]grt`oog, F. (8=20), @ljgrfa da pbsblt`bs prgjas`glboas
BLA^GU
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