@FYCWHMYBF EG YGNB\UYF FIHBNMUFYBF EG GC[HGMEFYG\ EGLHMYMLBÜD OWYMEM Gstmef [hurbdmlbfdmh eg Ifhbvbm Cbdbstgrbf eg Urmimof, Gcphgf y [rgvbsbüd \flbmh =.- EMUF\ NGDGYMHG\ EG HM GC[YG\M =.= Ubpf eg bdslrbplbüd =.9 D¿ eg DBU Bdslrbplbüd dugvm =.< D¿ Gcphgmefr lmom eg smhue =>99><;95 Ygbdslrbplbüd =.5 Lüebnf CUG[\ ===007< ::7:95>07 LHMWEBM G\UG@MDR YBPGYM YMCÃYG_ =.7 Dfcirg f rmzüd sflbmh egh gcphgmefr =.0 Dfcirg lfcgrlbmh Z LFYUG_ & LFC[MÝÃM \.L. =.> @gljm eg bdblbf eg mltbvbemegs 95/=;/9;9; =.: Mltbvbeme glfdücblm eglhmrmem pfr gh gcph gcphgmefr gmefr N =.2 Lüebnf LMGI ;570>=957 =.=; Ubpf eg gcphgmefr 2 =.== Ubpf eg sflbgeme 7 9.- WIBLMLBÜD EG HM F@BLBDM LGDUYMH R LMDUBEME EG WIBLMLBFDG\ MEBLBFDMHG\ 9.=9 Lrfqubs 9.= Egpmrtmcgdtf HM [M_ 9.9 Lbueme/Hflmhbeme DWG\UYM \GÝFYM EG HM [M_ 9.< _fdm/Wrimdbzmlbüd HM\ YGUMCM\ 9.5 Geb`blbf - 9.0 Ebrgllbüd LMHHG NGDMYF IBHIMF EG PBGOM 9.: Ughâ`fdf >::>>70< 9.7 [bsf/Egptf./F`. 9.> D¿ 9.2 @mx 9;<7 DBDNWDF 9.=; Lfrrgf ghgltrüdblf Lhmurbvgrm;9Kncmbh.lfc Lhmurbvgrm;9Kncmbh.lfc 9.== Lmdtbeme eg uiblmlbfdgs uiblmlbfdgs meblbfdmhgs meblbfdmhgs m sgr eglhm eglhmrmems rmems g gd d gh pudtf 5. = <.- BD@FYCMLBÜD \FIYG HF\ UYMIMOMEFYG\, \GNWYF \FLBMH R \BDEBLMH <.= D¿ tftmh eg trmimomefr gs <.== Uftmh nmdmef eg hm phmdbhhm (Is) <.9 Jfci rgs 9 92 2;=<.57 <.=0 Lugdtm lfd sbdeblmtf <.< Cuogr gs <.5 Gxtrmdog rfs <.=9 D¿ msgnurmefs lmoms eg smhue \B DF == <. 7 @b of <.0 Gvgdtum hgs <.=< Cfdtf mpfrtmef (Is) 5995.77 <.> Cgdfrg s eg =: mýfs <.2 [grsfd mh ouibhme f <.: Cmyfrgs eg 0; mýfs <.=5 D¿ msgnurmefs M@[s (hmrnf phmzf) == <.=7 Cfdtf mpfrtmef (Is) <.=; [grsfdms lfd lmpmlbemegs eb`grgdlbmem s 5995.77 Z DFUM? Gd cb lfdeblbüd eg Gcphgmefr y/f rgprgsgdtmdtg Hgnmh, eg mlugref mh mrt. =<99 egh Lüebnf Lbvbh, eglhmrf gxprgsmcgdtg qug hfs emtfs bdlhubefs gd gh prgsgdtg `frcuhmrbf sfd vgrãeblfs y `begebndfs1 pfr hf qug cmdb`bgstf cb phgdf lfdsgdtbcbgdtf y misfhutm mlgptmlbüd pmrm qug gh Cbdbstgrbf eg Urmimof, Gcphgf y [rgvbsbüd \flbmh gd usf eg sus gspglã`blms `udlbfdgs y mtrbiulbfdgs gstmihglbems pfr hgy, pugem prflgegr m hms bdspgllbfdgs, vgrb`blmlbfdgs y ftrms cgebems dglgsmrbms pmrm prglmutghmr gh lucphbcbgdtf eg hms dfrcms gd cmtgrbm hmifrmh. LHMWEBM G\UG@MDR YBPGYM YMCÃYG_ M. Dfcirg egh gcphgmefr y/f rgprgsgdtmdtg hgnmh JGDYR E. PMLM NW_CÍD E. Dfcirg egh `udlbfdmrbf eg vgdtmdbhhm YFIGYUF O. CG\M EWHLBLJ I. @brcm L.B.2=0:<7< H.[. L. D¿ eg eflucgdtf eg begdtbeme Wsf gxlhusbvf egh Cbdbstgrbf eg Urmimof, Gcphgf y [rgvbsbüd \flbmh Fisgrvmlbfdgs? CBDB CMYAGU ]WG F@YGLG [YFEWLUF\ EG LMHBEME R IMOF [YGLBF M UYMPÂ\ EG WD \GYPBLBF [GY\FDMHB_MEF G. Dfcirg egh `udlbfdmrbf egh CUG[\ GDLMYNMEF EG EFLWCGDUMLBÜD CUG[\ @. Lmrnf egh `udlbfdmrbf rglgptfr 5.- WIBLMLBFDG\ MEBLBFDMHG\ (\ulursmhgs, phmdtms, rgnbfdmhgs, suisbebmrbms, mhcmlgdgs f egpüsbtfs, tmhhgrgs, cmgstrmdzms y ftrfs) 5M.- Ebrgllbüd eg hm uiblmlbüd meblbfdmh y rgprgsgdtmdtg hgnmh 5M.= Ubpf eg uiblmlbüd 5M.9 D¿ 5M.=7 Lrfqubs Lrfqubs 5M.=< 5M.< Egpmrtmcgdtf 5M.5 Lbueme/hflmhbeme 5M.7 _fdm/Wrimdbzmlbüd 5M.> 5M.2 5M.0 Geb`blbf 5M.: Ebrgllbüd 5M.== 5M.=; Ughâ`fdf [bsf/Egptf./F`. D¿ @mx 5M.=9 Lfrrgf ghgltrüdblf 5M.=< Ygprgsgdtmdtg hgnmh 5M.=5 D¿ Efl. Begdtbeme 5I.- Bd`frcmlbüd sfirg hfs trmimomefrgs gd hm uiblmlbüd meblbfdmh 5I.= D¿ tftmh eg trmimome frgs 5I.9 Jfci rgs 5I.< Cuogrg s 5I.5 Gxtrmdog rfs 5I. 7 @bof s 5I.0 Gvgdtum hgs 5I.> Cgdfrg s eg =: mýfs 5I.: Cmyfrgs eg 0; mýfs 5I.2 [grsfdmh ouibhme f trmimom def 5I.=; [grsfdms lfd lmpmlbemeg s eb`grgdlbme ms 5M.- Ebrgllbüd eg hm uiblmlbüd meblbfdmh y rgprgsgdtmdtg hgnmh 5M.= Ubpf eg uiblmlbüd 5M.9 D¿ 5M.=7 Lrfqubs Lrfqubs 5M.=< 5M.< Egpmrtmcgdtf 5M.5 Lbueme/hflmhbeme 5M.7 _fdm/Wrimdbzmlbüd 5M.0 Geb`blbf 5M.> 5M.2 5M.: Ebrgllbüd 5M.== 5M.=; Ughâ`fdf [bsf/Egptf./F`. D¿ @mx 5M.=9 Lfrrgf ghgltrüdblf 5M.=< Ygprgsgdtmdtg hgnmh 5M.=5 D¿ Efl. Begdtbeme 5I.- Bd`frcmlbüd sfirg hfs trmimomefrgs gd hm uiblmlbüd meblbfdmh 5I.= D¿ tftmh eg trmimome 5I.9 Jfci rgs 5I.< Cuogrg s 5I.5 Gxtrmdog rfs 5I. 7 @bof s 5I.0 Gvgdtum hgs 5I.> Cgdfrg s eg =: mýfs 5I.: Cmyfrgs eg 0; mýfs frgs 5I.2 [grsfdmh ouibhme f 5I.=; [grsfdms lfd lmpmlbemeg trmimom def seb`grgdlbme ms 5M.- Ebrgllbüd eg hm uiblmlbüd meblbfdmh y rgprgsgdtmdtg hgnmh 5M.= Ubpf eg uiblmlbüd 5M.9 D¿ 5M.=7 Lrfqubs Lrfqubs 5M.=< 5M.< Egpmrtmcgdtf 5M.5 Lbueme/hflmhbeme 5M.7 _fdm/Wrimdbzmlbüd 5M.0 Geb`blbf 5M.> 5M.2 5M.: Ebrgllbüd 5M.== 5M.=; Ughâ`fdf [bsf/Egptf./F`. D¿ @mx 5M.=9 Lfrrgf ghgltrüdblf 5M.=< Ygprgsgdtmdtg hgnmh 5M.=5 D¿ Efl. Begdtbeme 5I.- Bd`frcmlbüd sfirg hfs trmimomefrgs gd hm uiblmlbüd meblbfdmh 5I.= D¿ tftmh eg trmimome frgs 5I.9 Jfci rgs 5I.< Cuogrg s 5I.5 Gxtrmdog rfs 5I. 7 @bof s 5I.0 Gvgdtum hgs 5I.> Cgdfrg s eg =: mýfs 5I.: Cmyfrgs eg 0; mýfs 5I.2 [grsfdmh ouibhme f trmimom def 5I.=; [grsfdms lfd lmpmlbemeg s eb`grgdlbme ms BD\UYWLUBPF EG HHGDMEF =. EMUF\ NGDGYMHG\ EG HM GC[YG\M =.=. Ubpf eg bdslrbplbüd? Cmrlmr lfd udm Z gd hm lmsbhhm qug lfrrgspfdeg m Bdslrbplbüd Dugvm f m Ygbdslrbplbüd. Hfs gcphgmefrgs qug cmrqugd hm fplbüd rgbdslrbplbüd, egigríd prgsgdtmr su rgspgltbvf Lgrtb`blmef eg Bdslrbplbüd. =.9. D¿ eg DBU? Ygnbstrmr gh D¿ eg DBU lfrrgspfdebgdtg mh gcphgmefr. =.<. D¿ Gcphgmefr lmom eg smhue? Ygnbstrmr gh lüebnf msbndmef pfr hm lmom eg smhue m hm qug hfs gcphgmefs sg gdlugdtrmd m`bhbmefs. =.5. Lüebnf CU[G\? Df hhgdmr (hm bd`frcmlbüd sgrí hhgdmem pfr gh CUG[\) =.7. Dfcirg f rmzüd sflbmh egh gcphgmefr? Gspglb`blmr hm egdfcbdmlbüd egh gcphgmefr tmh lumh `bnurm gd su bdslrbplbüd mh \grvblbf eg Bcpugstfs Dmlbfdmhgs. =.0. Dfcirg lfcgrlbmh? Ygnbstrmr hm egdfcbdmlbüd lfcgrlbmh lfrrgspfdebgdtg mh gcphgmefr, pugeg sgr hm cbscm qug su Dfcirg f . eg mltbvbemegs? Ygnbstrmr hm `gljm gd hm qug gh gcphgmefr bdblbü sus mltbvbemegs. rmzüd sflbmh =.>. @gljm eg bdblbf =.:. Mltbvbeme glfdücblm eglhmrmem pfr gh gcphgmefr? Gspglb`blmr hm mltbvbeme glfdücblm sgnÿd hm tmihm gxpugstm m lfdtbdumlbüd, sb tb tbgd gdg g eu euem emss mh rgsp rgspgl gltf tf,, rg rgcb cbtbr tbrsg sg m hm bd`f bd`frc rcml mlbüd büd eg lfdtm lfdtmlt ltf f u fitg fitgdgr dgr hm tmihm tmihm eg lfeb lfeb`bl `blml mlbü büd d lfcp lfcphgt hgtm m gd www.cbdtrmimof.nfv.if,, gd gh gdhmlg egh \bstgcm eg Ygnbstrf Fihbnmtfrbf eg Gcphgmefrgs. www.cbdtrmimof.nfv.if Lüebn f LMG I M I L E G @ N Egslrbplbüd eg hm Mltbvbeme Glfdücblm J B O Mnrbluhturm, nmdmegrãm, lmzm y sbhvbluhturm [gslm Gxphftmlbüd eg cbdms y lmdtgrms Bdeustrbm cmdu`mlturgrm \ucbdbstrf eg ghgltrblbeme, nms y mnum Lfdstrullbüd Lfcgrlbf pfr cmyfr y pfr cgdfr1 rgpmrmlbüd eg vgjãluhfs mutfcftfrgs, cftflblhgtms, g`gltfs pgrsfdmhgs y gdsgrgs efcâstblfs Jftghgs y rgstmurmdtgs Urmdspfrtg, mhcmlgdmcbgdtf y lfcudblmlbfdgs Bdtgrcgebmlbüd `b`bdmdlbgrm A H C D F [ ] Ml Mltbv tbvbe beme megs gs bdcf bdcfib ibhbm hbmrb rbms ms, ,g gcp cprg rgsmr smrbmh bmhgs gs y eg egsflbmh mhq mhqub ubhg hgr r Mecbdbstrmlbüd pÿihblm, eg`gdsm y sgnurbeme fihbnmtfrbm Geulmlbüd \grvblbfs sflbmhgs y eg smhue \grvblbfs lfcudbtmrbfs, sflbmhgs y pgrsfdmhgs Mlt Mltbvbe bvbemeg megss eg jfnm jfnmrgs rgs pr prbvm bvmefs efs lf lfcf cf gcphgm gcphgmefr efrgs gs y mltb mltbvbe vbemeg megss df eb`g eb`grgd rgdlbme lbmems ms eg jfn jfnmrg mrgss prbv prbvmef mefss lfcf pr prfeu feultf ltfrgs rgs \grvblbf eg frnmdbzmlbfdgs y ürnmdfs gxtrmtgrrbtfrbmhgs =.2. Lüebnf LMGI? Lfdsbndmr gh lüebnf lfrrgspfdebgdtg m hm mltbvbeme glfdücblm sgnÿd hm tmihm prglgegdtg. \b utbhbzü hm tmihm eg lfeb`blmlbüd lfcphgtm pmrm egtgrcbdmr su mltbvbeme glfdücblm, gspglb`blmr gh lüebnf LMGI lfcphgtf. =.=;.Ubpf =.=;. Ubpf eg gcphgmefr? Ygnbstrmr gh tbpf eg gcphgmefr sgnÿd hm sbnubgdtg tmihm (Gd gh rglumerf pgqugýf egigrí lfdsbndmr gh lüebnf y gd gh nrmdeg gh tbpf eg gcphgmefr)? Lüebn f = 9 < 5 7 0 > : 2 22 Ubpf eg gcphgmefr Gcprgsm puihblm Gcprgsm prbvmem @gegrmlbfdgs y m`bdgs Fdn's y m`bdgs Lícmrms y m`bdgs Lffpgrmtbvm Gcimomem Gcprgsm cbxtm Ftrf Df eglhmrm Ubpf eg sflbgeme? Ygnbstrmr hm lmhbeme sflbgtmrbm egh gcphgmefr sgnÿd hm sbnubgdtg tmihm (Gd gh rglumerf pgqugýf egigrí =.==.Ubpf =.==. lfdsbndmr gh lüebnf y gd gh nrmdeg gh tbpf eg sflbgeme)? Lüebn f = 9 < 5 7 22 9. Ubpf eg sflbgeme \flbgeme mdüdbcm \flbgeme eg rgspfdsmibhbeme hbcbtmem \flbgeme hhbbcbtmem Gcprgsm udbpgrsfdmh F t rm Df eglhmrm WIBLMLBÜD EG HM F@BLBDM LGDUYMH R LMDUBEME EG WIBLMLBFDG\ MEBLBFDMHG\ 9.=. Egpmrtmcgdtf? Ygnbstrmr gh egpmrtmcgdtf egh Gstmef [hurbdmlbfdmh gd gh qug sg gdlugdtrm uiblmem hm f`blbdm lgdtrmh egh gcphgmefr. 9.9. Lbueme/Hflmhbeme? Ygnbstrmr hm lbueme, nfibgrdf cudblbpmh f hflmhbeme gd hm qug sg gdlugdtrm uiblmem hm f`blbdm lgdtrmh egh gcphgmefr. 9.<. _fdm/Wrimdbzmlbüd? Ygnbstrmr hm zfdm f urimdbzmlbüd gd hm qug gstí uiblmem hm f`blbdm lgdtrmh egh gcphgmefr. 9.5. Geb`blbf? Gd lmsf eg gdlfdtrmrsg gd ud geb`blbf, lfdsbndmr gh dfcirg egh cbscf. 9.7. [bsf/Egptf./F`.? Ygnbstrmr gh dÿcgrf eg pbsf, egpmrtmcgdtf u f`blbdm gd hm qug sg gdlugdtrm gh efcblbhbf hgnmh egh gcphgmefr. 9.0. Ebrgllbüd? Ygnbstrmr hm ebrgllbüd (Lmhhg, Mvgdbem, [msmog) gd hm qug sg gdlugdtrm uiblmem hm f`blbdm lgdtrmh egh gcphgmefr. <. 9.>. D¿? Ygnbstrmr gh D¿ lfrrgspfdebgdtg mh efcblbhbf eg hm f`blbdm lgdtrmh, gd lmsf eg df lfdtmr lfd ud dÿcgrf, lfdsbndmr \/D. 9.:. Ughâ`fdf? Ygnbstrmr gh dÿcgrf tghg`üdblf lfrrgspfdebgdtg m hm f`blbdm lgdtrmh egh gcphgmefr. 9.2. @mx? Ygnbstrmr gh D¿ eg @mx lfrrgspfdebgdtg m hm f`blbdm lgdtrmh egh gcphgmefr. 9.=;.Lfrrgf 9.=;. Lfrrgf ghgltrüdblf? Ygnbstrmr gh lfrrgf ghgltrüdblf lfrrgspfdebgdtg mh gcphgmefr. M trmvâs eg âstm ebrgllbüd eg lfrrgf sg hg jmrí hhgnmr bd`frcmlbüd f`blbmh lfrrgspfdebgdtg mh CUG[\, dftb`blmlbfdgs, lfcudblmefs y ftrfs. Lmdtbeme eme eg uibl uiblmlbfd mlbfdgs gs meblbfd meblbfdmhgs mhgs m sgr eglhmrme eglhmrmems ms gd gh pudtf 5? Gd lmsf eg lfdtmr lfd sulursmhgs, rgnbfdmhgs, 9.==.Lmdtb 9.==. suisbebmrbms, phmdtms, mhcmlgdgs f egpüsbtfs, tmhhgrgs, cmgstrmdzms u ftrfs gd lumhqubgr hunmr egh tgrrbtfrbf dmlbfdmh, efdeg sg lugdtg lfd pgrsfdmh egsgcpgýmdef `udlbfdgs, lfdsbndmr gd gstm lmsbhhm hm lmdtbeme eg âstms. [fr lmem udm eg âstms uiblmlbfdgs sg egigrí hhgdmr ud mlípbtg egh pudtf 5 lfrrgspfdebgdtg. 9.=9.Lrfqubs? 9.=9. Lrfqubs? Ebiuomr hbirgcgdtg gh lrfqubs lfrrgspfdebgdtg m hm f`blbdm lgdtrmh pmrm `mlbhbtmr su uiblmlbüd. \g rglfcbgdem lfdsbndmr mh cgdfs ud pudtf eg rg`grgdlbm dftfrbf qug `mlbhbtg hm uiblmlbüd eg hm f`blbdm lgdtrmh. BD@FYCMLBÜD \FIYG HF\ UYMIMOMEFYG\, \GNWYF \FLBMH R \BDEBLMH <.=. D¿ tftmh eg trmimomefrgs? Ygnbstrmr gh dÿcgrf tftmh eg trmimomefrgs lfdtrmtmefs pfr gh gcphgmefr m dbvgh dmlbfdmh, bdegpgdebgdtgcgdtg egh tbpf f `frcm eg lfdtrmtf. <.9. Jfcirgs? Lfdsbndmr hm lmdtbeme tftmh eg pgrsfdms eg sgxf cmsluhbdf qug sg gdlugdtrg trmimomdef pmrm gh gcphgmefr. <.<. Cuogrgs? Lfdsbndmr hm lmdtbeme tftmh eg pgrsfdms eg sgxf `gcgdbdf qug sg gdlugdtrg trmimomdef pmrm gh gcphgmefr. <.5. Gxtrmdogrfs? Ygnbstrmr hm lmdtbeme eg pgrsfdms qug df lugdtgd lfd hm dmlbfdmhbeme ifhbvbmdm qug sg gdlugdtrg trmimomdef pmrm gh gcphgmefr. <.7. @bofs? Ygnbstrmr hm lmdtbeme eg trmimomefrgs `bofs m dbvgh dmlbfdmh lfd qug lugdtg gh gcphgmefr. <.0. Gvgdtumhgs? Ygnbstrmr hm lmdtbeme eg trmimomefrgs gvgdtumhgs m dbvgh dmlbfdmh lfd qug lugdtg gh gcphgmefr. <.>. Cgdfrgs eg =: mýfs? Lfdsbndmr hm lmdtbeme eg gcphgmefs qug mÿd df jmym lucphbef =: mýfs y sg gdlugdtrg trmimomdef pmrm gh gcphgmefr. <.:. Cmyfrgs eg 0; mýfs? Lfdsbndmr hm lmdtbeme eg gcphgmefs qug jmym lucphbef 0; mýfs f cís y sg gdlugdtrg trmimomdef pmrm gh gcphgmefr. <.2. [grsfdmh ouibhmef trmimomdef? Lfdsbndmr hm lmdtbeme eg gcphgmefs ouibhmefs y qug sg gdlugdtrg trmimomdef pmrm gh gcphgmefr. <.=;.[grsfdms <.=;. [grsfdms lfd lmpmlbemegs eb`grgdlbmems? Ygnbstrmr hm lmdtbeme eg pgrsfdms lfd lmpmlbemegs eb`grgdlbmems qug sg gdlugdtrm trmimomdef pmrm gh gcphgmefr. Ygnbstrmr trmr gh tftmh nmdmef gd ifhbvbmdfs eg hm ÿhtbcm phmdbhhm lmdlghmem lmdlghmem prgvbm mh hhgdme hhgdmef f egh <.==.Uftmh <.==. Uftmh nmdmef eg hm phmdbhhm (Is)? Ygnbs prgsgdtg `frcuhmrbf eg rgnbstrf. Egigrí lfdsbndmrsg hm sucmtfrbm egh tftmh nmdmef egh pgrsfdmh m dbvgh dmlbfdmh, bdlhuygdef gcphgmefs `bofs y gvgdtumhgs. <.=9.D¿ <.=9. D¿ eg msgnurmefs lmoms eg smhue? Ygnbstrmr hm lmdtbeme eg trmimomefrgs msgnurmefs m hm(s) lmom(s) eg smhue. <.=<.Cfdtf <.=<. Cfdtf mpfrtmef (Is)? Ygnbstrmr gh cfdtf tftmh gd ifhbvbmdfs mpfrtmef m hm(s) lmom(s) eg smhue gd gh pgrbfef mh lumh lfrrgspfdegd hfs emtfs eglhmrmefs gd hfs <.= m <.=9 egh prgsgdtg `frcuhmrbf. <.=5.D¿ <.=5. D¿ eg msgnurmefs M@[s (hmrnf phmzf)? Ygnbstrmr hm lmdtbeme tftmh eg gcphgmefs pmrm hfs lumhgs sg g`gltÿm gh mpfrtg eg sgnurf m hmrnf phmzf. <.=7.Cfdtf <.=7. Cfdtf mpfrtmef (Is)? Ygnbstrmr gh cfdtf tftmh gd ifhbvbmdfs mpfrtmef m hms gdtbemegs mecbdbstrmefrms eg hfs `fdefs eg pgdsbüd m hmrnf phmzf, gd gh pgrbfef mh lumh lfrrgspfdegd hfs emtfs eglhmrmefs gd hfs <.= m <.=5 egh prgsgdtg `frcuhmrbf. <.=0.Lugdtm <.=0. Lugdtm lfd sbdeblmtf? Cmrlmr lfd udm Z gd hm lmsbhhm \B, sb gs qug gxbstg ud sbdeblmtf rglfdflbef pmrm rgprgsgdtmr hfs egrgljfs eg hfs gcphgmefs mdtg gh gcphgmefr, lmsf lfdtrmrbf cmrlmr gd DF. M. I. L. E. G. @. 5. Dfcirg egh gcphgmefr y/f rgprgsgdtmdtg hgnmh? Ygnbstrmr gh dfcirg egh gcphgmefr y/f rgprgsgdtmdtg hgnmh, rgspfdsmihg pmrm tfefs hfs g`gltfs eg hm prgsgdtg eglhmrmlbüd ourmem. @brcm? @brcm egh gcphgmefr y/f rgprgsgdtmdtg hgnmh. D¿ eg eflucgdtf eg begdtbeme? Ubpf y dÿcgrf eg eflucgdtf eg begdtbeme egh gcphgmefr y/f rgprgsgdtmdtg hgnmh. Dfcirg egh `udlbfdmrbf eg vgdtmdbhhm? v gdtmdbhhm? Dfcirg egh `udlbfdmrbf rglgptfr egh prgsgdtg `frcuhmrbf (Gd lmsf eg sgr mtgdebef pfr Pgdtmdbhhm ßdblm, hm bd`frcmlbüd sgrí hhgdmem pfr gh CUG[\) Dfcirg egh `udlbfdmrbf egh CUG[\? Dfcirg egh `udlbfdmrbf egh CUG[\ rgvbsfr eg hfs emtfs egh prgsgdtg `frcuhmrbf (hm bd`frcmlbüd sgrí hhgdmem pfr gh CUG[\) Lmrnf egh `udlbfdmrbf rglgptfr? lmrnf egh `udlbfdmrbf rglgptfr eg hm phmdbhhms (hm bd`frcmlbüd sgrí hhgdmem pfr gh CUG[\ y pmrm hfs pudtfs E., G. y @. pferíd sgr usmefs gh sghhfs egh pgrsfdmh eg hm bdstbtulbüd) WIBLMLBFDG\ MEBLBFDMHG\ (\ulursmhgs, phmdtms, rgnbfdmhgs, suisbebmrbms, mhcmlgdgs f egpüsbtfs, tmhhgrgs, cmgstrmdzms y ftrfs) 5M. Ebrgllbüd eg hm uiblmlbüd meblbfdmh y rgprgsgdtmdtg hgnmh 5M.= Ubpf eg uiblm lml lbüd? Ygnbstrmr gh tbpf eg uiblmlbüd meblbfdmh lfrrgspfdebgdtg sgnÿd hms mhtgrdmtbvms gducgrmems gd hm sbnubgdtg tmihm? Lüebn Ubpf eg uiblmlbüd meblbfdmh f = F` F`bl blbd bdm m llgd gdtr trmh mh (E (Eg glhmr lhmrme mem m gd gd gh gh pud pudtf tf <.) \ulursmh 9 < [hmdtm 5 Ygnbfdmh \uisbebmrbm 7 0 Mhcmlâd f egpüsbtf Umhhgr > : Cmgstrmdzm 2 Ftrf Df eglhmrm 22 5M. 5M.9 9 D¿? Ygnbstrmr gh dÿcgrf lfrrghmtbvf eg hm uiblmlbüd meblbfdmh lfrrgspfdebgdtg. Hm lmdtbeme eg uiblmlbfdgs meblbfdmhgs rgnbstrmems egigrí lfbdlbebr lfd hf gspglb`blmef gd gh pudtf 9.== egh prgsgdtg `frcuhmrbf y pferíd utbhbzmrsg tmdtms pínbdms eg uiblmlbfdgs meblbfdmhgs lfcf sgmd dglgsmrbms (< uiblmlbfdgs meblbfdmhgs pfr pínbdm). 5M.< Egpmrtmcgdtf? Ygnbstrmr gh egpmrtmcgdtf egh Gstmef [hurbdmlbfdmh gd gh qug sg gdlugdtrm hm uiblmlbüd meblbfdmh. 5M.5 Lbueme/Hflmhb mhbeme me?? Ygnbstrmr hm lbueme, nfibgrdf cudblbpmh f hflmhbeme gd hm qug sg gdlugdtrm hm uiblmlbüd meblbfdmh. 5M 5M.7 .7 _fdm _fdm/W /Wri rimd mdbz bzml mlbü büd? d? Ygnbstrmr hm zfdm f urimdbzmlbüd gd hm qug sg gdlugdtrm hm uiblmlbüd meblbfdmh. 5M.0 Geb`blbf? Gd lmsf eg hm uiblmlbüd meblbfdmh gdlfdtrmrsg gd ud geb`blbf, lfdsbndmr gh dfcirg egh cbscf. 5M.> [bsf/Egptf./F`.? Ygnbstrmr gh dÿcgrf eg pbsf, egpmrtmcgdtf u f`blbdm gd hm qug sg gdlugdtrm hm uiblmlbüd meblbfdmh. Ebrgllbüd? Ygnbstrmr hm ebrgllbüd (Lmhhg, Mvgdbem, [msmog) gd hm qug sg gdlugdtrm hm uiblmlbüd meblbfdmh. D¿? Ygnbstrmr gh D¿ lfrrgspfdebgdtg mh efcblbhbf eg hm uiblmlbüd meblbfdmh, gd lmsf eg df lfdtmr lfd ud dÿcgrf, lfdsbndmr \/D. 5M.=; Ughâ`fdf? Ygnbstrmr gh dÿcgrf tghg`üdblf lfrrgspfdebgdtg m hm uiblmlbüd meblbfdmh. 5M.== @mx? Ygnbstrmr gh D¿ eg @mx lfrrgspfdebgdtg m hm uiblmlbüd meblbfdmh. 5M.=9 Lfrrgf ghgltrüdblf ghgltrüdblf?? Ygnbs Ygnbstrmr trmr gh lfrrg lfrrgf f ghgltr ghgltrüdblf üdblf lfrrgspfde lfrrgspfdebgdtg bgdtg mh rgprg rgprgsgdtmd sgdtmdtg tg hgnmh hgnmh,, ngrgd ngrgdtg tg f rgspf rgspfdsmihg dsmihg rgnbfdmh, pmrm jmlgrhg hhgnmr dftb`blmlbfdgs, lfcudblmefs y ftrfs. 5M.=< Ygprgsgdtmd Ygprgsgdtmdtg tg hgnmh? Ygnbstrmr gh dfcirg egh rgprgsgdtmdtg hgnmh, ngrgdtg f rgspfdsmihg rgnbfdmh eg hm uiblmlbüd meblbfdmh. Eg df lfdtmr lfd ud rgspfdsmihg eg hm uiblmlbüd meblbfdmh rgspgltbvm, lfdsbndmr gh dfcirg eg udm pgrsfdm eg lfdtmltf m hm lumh sg pugem lfdsuhtmr sfirg lücf sg fpgrm gd hm cgdlbfdmem uiblmlbüd meblbfdmh. 5M.=5 D¿ eg Efl. Begd Begdtbeme tbeme?? Dÿcgrf eg eflucgdtf eg begdtbeme egh rgprgsgdtmdtg hgnmh, ngrgdtg, rgspfdsmihg rgnbfdmh f pgrsfdm eg lfdtmltf. 5M.=7 Lrfqubs? Ebiuomr hbirgcgdtg gh lrfqubs lfrrgspfdebgdtg m hm uiblmlbüd meblbfdmh. 5I. Bd`frcmlbüd sfirg hfs trmimomefrgs gd hm uiblmlbüd meblbfdmh meblbfdmh 5I 5I.= .= D¿ tftm tftmhh e eg g ttrm rmi imome momef frgs? rgs? Ygnbstrmr gh dÿcgrf tftmh eg trmimomefrgs qug egsgcpgýmd sus `udlbfdgs prbdlbpmhcgdtg gd hm ebrgllbüd lfdsbndmem gd hm uiblmlbüd meblbfdmh egslrbtm gd gh pudtf 5M lfrrgspfdebgdtg. 5I.9 Jfcirgs? Ygnbstrmr hm lmdtbeme tftmh eg pgrsfdms eg sgxf cmsluhbdf qug egsgcpgýmd sus `udlbfdgs prbdlbpmhcgdtg gd hm ebrgllbüd lfdsbndmem gd hm uiblmlbüd meblbfdmh egslrbtm gd gh pudtf 5M lfrrgspfdebgdtg. 5I.< Cuogrgs? Lfdsbndmr hm lmdtbeme tftmh eg pgrsfdms eg sgxf `gcgdbdf qug egsgcpgýmd sus `udlbfdgs prbdlbpmhcgdtg gd hm ebrgllbüd lfdsbndmem gd hm uiblmlbüd meblbfdmh egslrbtm gd gh pudtf 5M lfrrgspfdebgdtg. 5I.5 Gxtrmdogrfs? Ygnbstrmr hm lmdtbeme eg pgrsfdms qug df lugdtgd lfd hm dmlbfdmhbeme ifhbvbmdm qug sg gdlugdtrg trmimomdef pmrm gh gcphgmefr gd hm uiblmlbüd meblbfdmh egslrbtm gd gh pudtf 5M lfrrgspfdebgdtg. 5I.7 @bofs? Ygnbstrmr hm lmdtbeme eg trmimomefrgs `bofs qug sg gdlugdtrg trmimomdef pmrm gh gcphgmefr gd hm uiblmlbüd meblbfdmh egslrbtm gd gh pudtf 5M lfrrgspfdebgdtg. 5I.0 Gvgdtumhgs? Ygnbstrmr hm lmdtbeme eg trmimomefrgs gvgdtumhgs qug sg gdlugdtrg trmimomdef pmrm gh gcphgmefr gd hm uiblmlbüd meblbfdmh egslrbtm gd gh pudtf 5M lfrrgspfdebgdtg. 5I.> Cgdfrgs eg eg =: =: mý mýfs? Lfdsbndmr hm lmdtbeme eg gcphgmefs qug mÿd df jmym lucphbef =: mýfs y sg gdlugdtrg trmimomdef pmrm gh gcphgmefr gd hm uiblmlbüd meblbfdmh egslrbtm gd gh pudtf 5M lfrrgspfdebgdtg. 5I.: Cmyfrgs e eg g 0; 0; m mý ýfs? Lfdsbndmr hm lmdtbeme eg gcphgmefs qug jmym lucphbef 0; mýfs f cís y sg gdlugdtrg trmimomdef pmrm gh gcphgmefr gd hm uiblmlbüd meblbfdmh egslrbtm gd gh pudtf 5M lfrrgspfdebgdtg. 5I.2 5I.2 [g [grs rsfd fdmh mh ou ouib ibhm hmef ef tr trmi mimo momd mdef ef?? Lfdsbndmr hm lmdtbeme eg gcphgmefs ouibhmefs y qug sg gdlugdtrg trmimomdef pmrm gh gcphgmefr gd hm uiblmlbüd meblbfdmh egslrbtm gd gh pudtf 5M lfrrgspfdebgdtg. 5I. 5I.=; =; [gr [grsfd sfdms ms lfd lmp lmpmlb mlbeme emegs gs eb eb`gr `grgdl gdlbme bmems? ms? Ygnbstrmr hm lmdtbeme eg pgrsfdms lfd lmpmlbemegs eb`grgdlbmems qug sg gdlugdtrm trmimomdef pmrm gh gcphgmefr gd hm uiblmlbüd meblbfdmh egslrbtm gd gh pudtf 5M lfrrgspfdebgdtg. 5M.: 5M.2