Sistema de Desarrollo Integrado para Cursos Hipermedia

Sistema de Desarrollo Integrado para Cursos Hipermedia
Adaptativos (INDESAHC)
C. de Castro Lozano
E. García Salcines
C. Romero Morales
S. Ventura Soto
Dpto. de Informática
Campus de Rabanales
14071 Córdoba
957-211020
[email protected]
Dpto. de Informática
Campus de Rabanales
14071 Córdoba
957-211020
[email protected]
Dpto. de Informática
Campus de Rabanales
14071 Córdoba
957-218630
[email protected]
Dpto. de Informática
Campus de Rabanales
14071 Córdoba
957-218349
[email protected]
5HVXPHQ
8QRGHORVREMHWLYRVIXQGDPHQWDOHVTXHSHUVLJXHQORVVLVWHPDVGH
DSUHQGL]DMHHOHFWUyQLFRHVFRQWDUFRQKHUUDPLHQWDVTXHIDFLOLWHQHO
WUDEDMRGHO GLVHxDGRUGH FXUVRVWXWRURLQVWUXFWRU\TXHDVXYH]
LQFOX\DQORV~OWLPRVDYDQFHVHLQYHVWLJDFLRQHVTXHHQHOFDPSRGH
ODV WHFQRORJtDV GH OD LQIRUPDFLyQ \ OD FRPXQLFDFLyQ (Q HVWH
DUWtFXOR SUHVHQWDPRV XQ VLVWHPD GH GHVDUUROOR LQWHJUDGR SDUD OD
FUHDFLyQ GH FXUVRV KLSHUPHGLD DGDSWDWLYRV OODPDGR ,1'(6$+&
,QWHJUDWHG 'HYHORSPHQW 6\VWHP IRU $GDSWLYH +\SHUPHGLD
&RXUVHVFX\R REMHWLYRHVDXWRPDWL]DUODVIDVHVGHGHVDUUROORGH
JXLRQHV SURJUDPDFLyQ LQWHJUDFLyQ \ HYDOXDFLyQ GH XQ FXUVR
KLSHUPHGLD DGDSWDWLYR HQ SiJLQDV :HE 3DUD ORJUDU HVWR
,1'(6$+& FXHQWD FRQ XQ FRQMXQWR GH KHUUDPLHQWDV DXWRU TXH
FXEUHQFDGDXQDGHODVIDVHVGHGHVDUUROOR*8,21(',725SDUD
OD UHDOL]DFLyQ GH ORV JXLRQHV D SDUWLU GH XQ PRGHOR GLGiFWLFR
+$0:(%SDUDODDXWRPDWL]DFLyQGHODVIDVHVGHSURJUDPDFLyQH
LQWHJUDFLyQ PHGLDQWH XQ HQWRUQR GH YLVXDO EDVDGR HQ SODQWLOODV
+$0$'$37 SDUD OD FRQYHUVLyQ GH XQ FXUVR JHQHUDGR SRU
+$0:(% HQ XQ VLVWHPD KLSHUPHGLD DGDSWDWLYR \ SRU ~OWLPR
(35XOHV SDUDHOGHVFXEULPLHQWRGH LQIRUPDFLyQ\HYDOXDFLyQGHO
GLVHxRGHFXUVRVKLSHUPHGLDDGDSWDWLYRV(OVLVWHPD,1'(6$+&
FXPSOH FRQ ODV ODV QRUPDWLYDV GH DFFHVLELOLGDG :$, >@ \ ODV
HVSHFtILFDVGHHVWRVVLVWHPDVFRPRODQRUPDWLYD6&250>@
3DODEUDVFODYH
+HUUDPLHQWD DXWRU KLSHUPHGLD DGDSWDWDWLYR PXOWLPHGLD
DSUHQGL]DMHHOHFWUyQLFRPLQHUtDGHGDWRV
$17(&('(17(6
/RV 6LVWHPDV $GDSWDWLYRV SDUD (GXFDFLyQ EDVDGD HQ :HE
$6:(VRQXQQXHYRWLSRGHVLVWHPDVHGXFDWLYRVSURFHGHQWHVGH
OD HYROXFLyQ GH ORV 6LVWHPDV 7XWRUHV ,QWHOLJHQWHV ,QWHOOLJHQW
7XWRULQJ 6\VWHPV ,76 \ ORV 6LVWHPDV +LSHUPHGLD $GDSWDWLYRV
$GDSWLYH+LSHUPHGLD6\VWHPV$+6FRQORVTXHFRPSDUWHQXQD
VHULH GH SURSLHGDGHV &RQ UHVSHFWR D ORV SULPHURV ORV $6:(V
WDPELpQXWLOL]DQLQIRUPDFLyQGHOGRPLQLRHVWXGLDQWH\HVWUDWHJLDV
GH WXWRUL]DFLyQ SDUD SHUPLWLU XQ DSUHQGL]DMH LQGLYLGXDOL]DGR \
IOH[LEOH&RQUHVSHFWRDORV$+6ORV$6:(VWDPELpQHVWDEOHFHQ
XQPRGHORTXHXWLOL]DQSDUDDGDSWDUHOFRQWHQLGR\HQODFHVGHODV
SiJLQDVKLSHUPHGLDDOXVXDULR
/D JUDQ PD\RUtD GH ORV VLVWHPDV DGDSWDWLYRV GHVDUUROODGRV DQWHV
GH XWLOL]DEDQ KLSHUWH[WRV H KLSHUPHGLD FOiVLFRV ORV
GHVDUUROODGRV D SDUWLU GH HVWD IHFKD HUDQ WRGRV $6:(V 'H
SULQFLSLRV GH HVWD IHFKD VRQ VLVWHPDV FRPR (/0$57 >@
,QWHU%RRN >@ \ / >@ VLVWHPDV SLRQHURV TXH LQIOX\HURQ HQ
OD FUHDFLyQ GH VLVWHPDV SRVWHULRUHV HQWUH ORV TXH VH HQFXHQWUDQ
0HGWHFK >@ $', >@ $+0 >@ &+(236 >@ 7$1*2: >@
&$0(/(21>@$+$>@\$57:HE>@
(Q OD DFWXDOLGDG OD WHQGHQFLD PiV LPSRUWDQWH HQ HO iUHD GH ORV
$6:(VHVHOGHVDUUROORGHHQWRUQRVFRPSUHQVLYRVSDUDHGXFDFLyQ
EDVDGD HQ HO ZHE (VWRV HQWRUQRV FDGD YH] VH DSUR[LPDQ PiV D
KHUUDPLHQWDV FRPHUFLDOHVSDUDHOGHVDUUROORGHFXUVRVEDVDGRVHQ
HO :HE WDOHV FRPR :HE&7 >@ R 7RS&ODVV >@ /RV
GHVDUUROODGRUHV GH SODWDIRUPDV SDUD HGXFDFLyQ KLSHUPHGLD
DGDSWDWLYD HVWiQ PX\ LQWHUHVDGRV HQ KDFHU TXH VXV VLVWHPDV VHDQ
DSURSLDGRV SDUD PDQHMDU FXUVRV UHDOHV D GLIHUHQFLD GH ODV
KHUUDPLHQWDV GH PHGLDGRV GH ORV TXH HUDQ SODWDIRUPDV GH
FDUiFWHUH[SHULPHQWDO
&,&/2 '( (',&,Ï1 < 352'8&&,Ï1
'(/26&85626(1,1'(6$+&
(O ,1'(6$+& LQFOX\H XQ FRQMXQWR GH KHUUDPLHQWDV DXWRU TXH
SHUPLWHQODFUHDFLyQGHXQFXUVRKLSHUPHGLDDGDSWDWLYRHQYDULDV
IDVHVYHU)LJXUD
/DSULPHUDIDVHHVHOGHVDUUROORGHJXLRQHVEDVDGRHQXQPRGHOR
GHO GRPLQLR IRUPDGR SRU XQLGDGHV WHPiWLFDV GLYLGLGDV HQ
GLVWLQWDV OHFFLRQHV \ GRQGH FDGD OHFFLyQ FRQWLHQH XQD VHULH GH
FRQFHSWRV &DGD FRQFHSWR HVWi FRPSXHVWR D VX YH] SRU XQ
FRQMXQWR GH HVFHQDULRV WLSRV /D KHUUDPLHQWD TXH VH XWLOL]D SDUD
FUHDUORVJXLRQHVGHOFXUVRHVHO*8,21(',725
8QD YH] VH KD GLVHxDGR HO JXLyQ GHO FXUVR SDVDPRV D XQD
VHJXQGDIDVHHQODTXHVHXWLOL]DODKHUUDPLHQWDDXWRUPXOWLPHGLD
+$0:(%TXHWLHQHFRPRSDUiPHWURGHHQWUDGDODEDVHGHGDWRV
SUHYLDPHQWH JHQHUDGD SRU HO *8,21 (',725 \ TXH FUHD OD
HVWUXFWXUDGHFDUSHWDVZHEGHOFXUVR$FDGDDUFKLYRGHPHGLDVH
OHDVRFLDXQQRPEUHFRGLILFDGRVHJ~QHOWLSRGHHVFHQDULRTXHVHD
\ VX XELFDFLyQ GHQWUR GHO iUERO GH FRQWHQLGRV GHO FXUVR 3RU
GHIHFWRVHFUHDQORVDUFKLYRVPHGLDVYDFtRVSDUDFDGDHVFHQDULR\
VHFRORFDQHQODFDUSHWDDGHFXDGDSDUDGHVSXpVPRGLILFDUORVHQ
ODIDVHGHSURGXFFLyQ
'XUDQWHODSURGXFFLyQGHORVDUFKLYRVPHGLDVVHSXHGHQXWLOL]DU
FXDOTXLHUD GH ORV SURJUDPDV H[LVWHQWHV HQ HO PHUFDGR SDUD OD
HGLFLyQGHLPiJHQHVVRQLGR\YLGHR
8QDYH]TXHHVWiQJHQHUDGDVODVSiJLQDV+70/GHOFXUVRFRQHO
+$0:(% H LQWHJUDGR ORV DUFKLYRV GH PHGLDV HQ FDGD FDUSHWD
97
WHQHPRV\DXQFXUVRKLSHUPHGLDEDVDGRHQ:HE(OVLJXLHQWHSDVR
HV FRQYHUWLUOR HQ DGDSWDWLYR XWLOL]DQGR OD KHUUDPLHQWD +$0
$'$37 EDVDGD HQ $+$ >@ \ TXH DJUXSD ODV OHFFLRQHV \
FRQFHSWRVHQGLVWLQWRVJUDGRVGHGLILFXOWDG
)LJXUD&LFORGHSURGXFFLyQGHXQFXUVRFRQ,1'(6$+&
(Q ORV VLVWHPDV $6:(V HO GLVHxDGRU GHO FXUVR VyOR XWLOL]D OD
LQIRUPDFLyQ GH HYDOXDFLyQ GH ORV HVWXGLDQWHV SDUD FRPSUREDU VX
FRUUHFWR DSUHQGL]DMH (V SRU HVWR TXH VH KD DxDGLGR DO
,1'(6$+& XQD ~OWLPD HWDSD GH PDQWHQLPLHQWR TXH XWLOL]D HVWD
LQIRUPDFLyQ FRPR EDVH SDUD HO GHVFXEULPLHQWR GH LQIRUPDFLyQ
KDVWDDKRUDQRGHVFXELHUWDSRUODVWpFQLFDVHVWDGtVWLFDVFOiVLFDVR
GLItFLOPHQWH H[WUDtGD GLUHFWDPHQWH SRU XQD SHUVRQD KXPDQD
GHELGRDVXJUDQYROXPHQ(OGLVHxDGRUGHOFXUVRD\XGDGRSRUOD
LQIRUPDFLyQ TXH VH OH VXPLQLVWUD HQ IRUPD GH UHODFLRQHV
LPSRUWDQWHV GHVFXELHUWDV HQWUH ORV GDWRV UHDOL]D ODV
PRGLILFDFLRQHV TXH FUHD PiV DGHFXDGDV SDUD PHMRUDU HO
UHQGLPLHQWR GHO FXUVR (VWDV PRGLILFDFLRQHV SXHGHQ DIHFWDU DO
FRQWHQLGRGHOFXUVRVXHVWUXFWXUDHOLQWHUID]JUiILFRHWF
/DPHMRUDHQODPHWRGRORJtD>@EDVDGDHQHOXVRGHWpFQLFDVGH
DSUHQGL]DMH DXWRPiWLFR VH KDFH FRQ OD KHUUDPLHQWD (35XOHV \
PHMRUD VHQVLEOHPHQWH OD FDOLGDG GHO VLVWHPD GDGD OD SRVLELOLGDG
GH DSURYHFKDU OD HQRUPH FDQWLGDG GH LQIRUPDFLyQ TXH VH JHQHUD
FRPR FRQVHFXHQFLD GH OD LQWHUDFFLyQ GH ORV DOXPQRV FRQ HO
VLVWHPD $GHPiV \ GDGR TXH HVWH FLFOR SXHGH UHSHWLUVH FXDQWDV
YHFHV VH GHVHH FRQ XQ FRVWH UHODWLYDPHQWH EDMR OD IDVH GH
H[WUDFFLyQ GH FRQRFLPLHQWR VH UHDOL]D DXWRPiWLFDPHQWH VH
FRQILHUH XQ FDUiFWHU GLQiPLFR DO FLFOR GH YLGD GH OD DSOLFDFLyQ
TXHSXHGHLUPHMRUDQGRSURJUHVLYDPHQWHDPHGLGDTXHVHGLVSRQH
GHPiVLQIRUPDFLyQ
9HDPRVFDGDXQDGHODVKHUUDPLHQWDVGHOVLVWHPD,1'(6$+&
*XLRQ(GLWRU
*8,21 (',725 YHU )LJXUD HV XQD +HUUDPLHQWD GH $XWRU
SDUD OD JHQHUDFLyQ GH ORV JXLRQHV XWLOL]DGRV FRPR EDVH HQ HO
GHVDUUROOR GH FXUVRV PXOWLPHGLD /D HVWUXFWXUD GH ORV JXLRQHV VH
EDVD HQ OD SODQWLOODV GHILQLGDV SDUD WDO ILQ GHQWUR GHO PRGHOR
GLGiFWLFRGHORVFXUVRV
)LJXUD,QWHUID]JUiILFDGHODKHUUDPLHQWD*8,21(',725
(O GHVDUUROOR GHO JXLyQ HV OD SULPHUD IDVH GHQWUR GHO SURFHVR GH
FUHDFLyQ GH XQ FXUVR PXOWLPHGLD &RQVLVWH HQ SDUWLHQGR GH XQD
VHULH GH FRQRFLPLHQWRV VREUH XQ WHPD \ WRPDQGR FRPR EDVH XQ
PRGHOR GLGiFWLFR GHILQLU OD HVWUXFWXUD GHO FXUVR DVt FRPR ORV
GLIHUHQWHVPHGLDVTXHIRUPDUiQSDUWHGHFDGDHVFHQDULRRSDQWDOOD
(Q HVWDIDVHSXHGHQLQWHUYHQLUXVXDULRVRSURIHVRUHVH[SHUWRVHQ
FRQWHQLGRV3DUDHVWRVHLQFOX\HGHQWURGHOPDUFRGHODDSOLFDFLyQ
XQ HVTXHPD GH FRQWHQLGRV GRQGH SRGHPRV DxDGLU HOLPLQDU
FRSLDUSHJDU\HGLWDUWHPDVOHFFLRQHV\FRQFHSWRV
8QD YH] GHILQLGR HO PDSD FRQFHSWXDO GHO FXUVR VH SURFHGHQ D
FUHDUORVHVFHQDULRVTXHFRPSRQHQFDGDFRQFHSWR(OHVFHQDULRHV
OD XQLGDG EiVLFD GH FRQRFLPLHQWR GHO FXUVR \ HV HO QRGR PiV
LQWHUQR HQ ODMHUDUTXtD GHOGRPLQLR &DGD WLSRGHHVFHQDULRWLHQH
DVRFLDGRXQDSODQWLOODGHSHQGLHQGRGHVXIXQFLRQDOLGDG\SXHGHQ
LQFOXLU WH[WRV VRQLGRV LPiJHQHV R YLGHRV (O FRQMXQWR GH
HVFHQDULRV GH XQ FRQFHSWR YDQ D SHUPLWLU VX H[SRVLFLyQ \
HYDOXDFLyQ
(O*8,21(',725SHUPLWHWDPELpQODJHQHUDFLyQGHOLVWDGRVGH
ODV ORFXFLRQHV H LPiJHQHV GHO FXUVR FRQ HO QRPEUH GHO DUFKLYR
PHGLD DVRFLDGR D FDGD XQD SDUD VX SRVWHULRU HGLFLyQ HVWR
IDFLOLWDUiEDVWDQWHHOWUDEDMRGHOHTXLSRGHSURGXFFLyQ
+DP:HE
+$0:(%YHU)LJXUDHVXQD+HUUDPLHQWD$XWRU0XOWLPHGLD
SDUDJHQHUDFLyQGHFXUVRVHQSiJLQDZHE'LFKDKHUUDPLHQWDGHEH
XVDUVHFRPRFRPSOHPHQWRGHO*8,Ï1(',725HVGHFLUTXHQR
SHUPLWH JHQHUDU FXUVRV VL QR HV D SDUWLU GH JXLRQHV FUHDGRV FRQ
HVWD~OWLPD
+$0:(%XWLOL]DHOJXLyQJHQHUDGRSRUHO*8,21(',725\D
SDUWLU GH pVWH JHQHUD WRGD OD HVWUXFWXUD GH FDUSHWDV GHO FXUVR
SRVWHULRUPHQWHVHDJUHJDQORVDUFKLYRVPHGLDVDFDGDFDUSHWD\\D
WHQHPRV HO FXUVR KLSHUPHGLD /DV KHUUDPLHQWDV HVWiQ
SHUIHFWDPHQWH LQWHJUDGDV SDUD TXH ORV FRVWHV GH HODERUDFLyQ GH
PDWHULDO IRUPDWLYR VHDQ ORV PHQRUHV SRVLEOHV \ ODV WDUHDV OD
98
SXHGDQUHDOL]DUSHUVRQDVFRQFRQRFLPLHQWRLQIRUPiWLFRDQLYHOGH
XVXDULR
:HND >@ SRU VHU VLVWHPDV GH GRPLQLR S~EOLFR PX\ SRSXODUHV
WHQHUXQHQWRUQRJUiILFRLQWHJUDGR\SHUPLWLUUHDOL]DUFDVLWRGDVODV
WDUHDV GH PLQHUtD GH GDWRV (O SULQFLSDO LQFRQYHQLHQWH TXH
SUHVHQWD HVWH WLSR GH KHUUDPLHQWDV HV TXH VRQ FRPSOHMDV GH
PDQHMDUSDUDXQDSHUVRQDQRH[SHUWDHQPLQHUtDGHGDWRVDGHPiV
GH TXH DO VHU GH SURSyVLWR JHQHUDO QR VH OH SXHGH UHDOL]DU XQ
WUDWDPLHQWR HVSHFtILFR GHO FRQRFLPLHQWR GH ORV $6:(V
'HELGR D HVWRV SUREOHPDV VH KD GHVDUUROODGR XQD KHUUDPLHQWD
HVSHFtILFD >@ TXH VH KD GHQRPLQDGR (35XOHV (GXFDWLRQ
3UHGLFWLRQ 5XOHV FRQ HO REMHWLYR GH IDFLOLWDU HO SURFHVR GH
GHVFXEULPLHQWR GH UHJODV GH SUHGLFFLyQ HQ VLVWHPDV HGXFDWLYRV
EDVDGRV HQ ZHE 6H KD LPSOHPHQWDGR HQ HO OHQJXDMH GH
SURJUDPDFLyQ -DYD \ HVWi RULHQWDGD SDUD VHU XWLOL]DGD SRU HO
SURIHVRU R DXWRU GHO FXUVR /D SULQFLSDO FDUDFWHUtVWLFD GH HVWD
KHUUDPLHQWD HV VX HVSHFLDOL]DFLyQ HQ HGXFDFLyQ XWLOL]DQGR
DWULEXWRV FRQFUHWRV ILOWURV \ UHVWULFFLRQHV HVSHFtILFDV SDUD GDWRV
GHXWLOL]DFLyQGHORV$6:(V
)LJXUD,QWHUID]JUiILFDGHODKHUUDPLHQWD+$0:(%
(OSULPHUSDVRSDUDWUDEDMDUFRQ+$0:(%HVODLPSRUWDFLyQGHO
JXLyQ PXOWLPHGLD JHQHUDGR SRU OD DSOLFDFLyQ *8,21 (',725
SRVWHULRUPHQWH VH DMXVWDQ XQD VHULH GH SDUiPHWURV FRPR ODV
FRRUGHQDGDV GH ODV ]RQDV FDOLHQWHV GH ODV LPiJHQHV R GH ORV
HGLWRUHVGHWH[WRHQORVHVFHQDULRVGHWLSRLQWHUDFWLYR3RU~OWLPR
VH JHQHUDQ OD HVWUXFWXUD GH FDUSHWDV GHO FXUVR R VHD ODV SiJLQDV
+70/ GH FDGD HVFHQDULR \ ORV DUFKLYRV -DYD6FULSW TXH IRUPDQ
SDUWHGHOPRWRUGHQDYHJDFLyQGHOFXUVR
+DP$GDSW
+$0$'$37HVXQDKHUUDPLHQWDFRQODTXHVHSXHGHFRQYHUWLU
XQ FXUVR KLSHUPHGLD JHQHUDGR SRU HO +$0:(% X RWUD
KHUUDPLHQWD FX\R IRUPDWR GH VDOLGD VHD SiJLQDV +70/ HQ XQ
FXUVR KLSHUPHGLD DGDSWDWLYR OLVWR SDUD HMHFXWDUVH HQ HO VLVWHPD
$+$>@
$QWHVGHOGHVDUUROORGHHVWDKHUUDPLHQWDODWUDQVIRUPDFLyQGHXQ
FXUVR +70/ QRUPDO HQ XQ FXUVR DGDSWDWLYR UHTXHUtD OD
PRGLILFDFLyQ GH ORV ILFKHURV FRQ H[WHQVLyQ +70/ HQ ILFKHURV
;0/7DPELpQKDEtDTXHFUHDUXQRVILFKHURVGHHYDOXDFLyQSDUD
TXHHOVLVWHPDUHDOLFHODDGDSWDFLyQGHORVFRQFHSWRV(VWHSURFHVR
GXUDED VHPDQDV \ HO UHVXOWDGR SRGtD FRQWHQHU HUURUHV &RQ OD
KHUUDPLHQWD +$0 $'$37 VH FUHD XQ FXUVR DGDSWDWLYR HQSRFDV
KRUDV \ OLEUH GH IDOORV 3DUD HOOR HO SURIHVRU WLHQH TXH LU
VHOHFFLRQDQGRFDGD WHPDH LQGLFDUTXH RWURVWHPDV GHO FXUVRVRQ
DFFHVLEOHVGHVGHHODFWXDOHVWRQRHVPiVTXHFUHDUXQDMHUDUTXtD
HQ OD TXH VH HVWDEOHFHQ ORV WHPDV TXH HO XVXDULR GHEHUi FRQRFHU
SDUD SRGHU DFFHGHU D RWURV 'HVSXpV VH HVWDEOHFH HO QLYHO DO TXH
SHUWHQHFH FDGD OHFFLyQ TXH OR FRPSRQH \ FRQ HVWRV GDWRV VH
JHQHUDQ DXWRPiWLFDPHQWH ODV SiJLQDV ;0/ \ OD HVWUXFWXUD GHO
DGDSWDWLYDGHOFXUVROLVWRSDUDVHUYLVXDOL]DGRSRUQXHVWURVLVWHPD
$6:(V
(35XOHV
(Q OD DFWXDOLGDG H[LVWHQ PXOWLWXG GH KHUUDPLHQWDV WDQWR
FRPHUFLDOHV FRPR GH OLEUH GLVWULEXFLyQ SDUD OD UHDOL]DFLyQ GH
GLIHUHQWHVWDUHDVGHPLQHUtDGHGDWRVHQWUHHOODVHOGHVFXEULPLHQWR
GHUHJODV'HHQWUHWRGDVHOODVVHSXHGHQGHVWDFDU'%0LQHU>@\
3URFHVR GH GHVFXEULPLHQWR GH FRQRFLPLHQWR
8WLOL]DQGR(358/(6HOSURIHVRURDXWRUGHOFXUVRSXHGHUHDOL]DU
WRGRHOSURFHVRGHGHVFXEULPLHQWRGHFRQRFLPLHQWR
GHVGH VHOHFFLRQDU \ SUHSURFHVDU ORV GDWRV GH XWLOL]DFLyQ GH ORV
FXUVRV KDVWD YLVXDOL]DU ODV UHJODV GHVFXELHUWDV DO DSOLFDU ORV
DOJRULWPRV GH PLQHUtD GH GDWRV /DV HWDSDV TXH FRPSRQHQ HVWH
SURFHVRGHGHVFXEULPLHQWRGHFRQRFLPLHQWRVRQ
6HOHFFLRQDU$OJRULWPR\5HVWULFFLRQHV
9LVXDOL]DUODV5HJODV
'HWHUPLQDUVLODVUHJODVVRQ,QWHUHVDQWHV
8WLOL]DUODV5HJODVRYROYHUDDSOLFDU$OJRULWPR
(35XOHV SHUPLWH DGHPiV DxDGLU QXHYRV DOJRULWPRV GH
GHVFXEULPLHQWR GH UHJODV SURJUDPDGRV FRQ VyOR PRGLILFDU ORV
ILFKHURV GH FRQILJXUDFLyQ GH OD KHUUDPLHQWD DVt FRPR QXHYDV
PHGLGDVGH HYDOXDFLyQGH UHJODV FRQVyORPRGLILFDU ORV ILFKHURV
GHFRQILJXUDFLyQGHODKHUUDPLHQWD
&21&/86,21(6
6H KD FUHDGR XQVLVWHPD GHGHVDUUROORLQWHJUDGRSDUDODFUHDFLyQ
GHFXUVRVKLSHUPHGLDDGDSWDWLYRV,1'(6$+&FRQODVVLJXLHQWHV
FDUDFWHUtVWLFDV
)DFLOLGDG GH PDQHMR DO SDUWLU GH XQ PRGHOR GHO GRPLQLR GHO
FXUVRIOH[LEOHEDVDGRHQFDStWXORVRXQLGDGHVWHPiWLFDVOHFFLRQHV
\FRQFHSWRVORFXDOVHSODVPDHQHOGLVHxRGHOLQWHUID]JUiILFRGH
GHVDUUROOR GH JXLRQHV TXH UHVXOWD LQWXLWLYR \ QR UHTXLHUH TXH HO
GLVHxDGRU GH ORV FRQWHQLGRV GHO FXUVR VHD XQ H[SHUWR HQ
LQIRUPiWLFD
6H FUHDQ DGHPiV GH ORV FOiVLFRV HMHUFLFLRV WLSR WHVW QXHYRV
HVFHQDULRV FRPR H[SRVLFLyQ UHODFLRQD LPDJHQ \ YLGHR
LQWHUDFWLYRHQWUHRWURVTXHDSRUWDQLQWHUDFWLYLGDG\GLQDPLVPRD
ODSUHVHQWDFLyQILQDOGHOFXUVR
$HIHFWRVGHJDQDUHQSURGXFWLYLGDG\FDOLGDGGHSUHVHQWDFLyQVH
VHSDUD HO SURFHVR GH FUHDFLyQ R GLVHxR GHO FXUVR GH OD IDVH GH
SURGXFFLyQGHDUFKLYRVPHGLDVTXHSXHGHUHDOL]DUODXQHTXLSRGH
99
H[SHUWRVHQPXOWLPHGLDSHUPLWLHQGRDORVSURIHVRUHVGHGLFDUPiV
WLHPSR D ORV DVSHFWRV GLGiFWLFRV GH OD DVLJQDWXUD \ PHQRV D
VROXFLRQDUSUREOHPDVWpFQLFRV
6XHVWUXFWXUDDGDSWDWLYDEDVDGDHQ:HEIDYRUHFHODLQVHUFLyQGH
ORV FXUVRV HQ SODWDIRUPDV GH HOHDUQLQJ \ HGXFDFLyQ D GLVWDQFLD
DXPHQWDQGR FRQVLGHUDEOHPHQWHVX FDSDFLGDGGHGLIXVLyQ\SRGHU
XWLOL]DUORV HQ SUR\HFWRV GH DOIDEHWL]DFLyQ WHFQROyJLFD D WUDYpV GH
ODUHG
>@ &(OLRW ' 1HLPDQ DQG 0 /DPDU0HGWHF D :HEEDVHG
LQWHOOLJHQW WXWRU IRU EDVLF DQDWRP\ 3URFHHGLQJV RI
HE1HW :RUOG &RQIHUHQFH RI WKH ::: ,QWHUQHW DQG
,QWUDQHW 7RURQWR &DQDGD 1RYHPEHU $$&( SS
>@ 96FK|FK06SHFKWDQG*:HEHU³$',´±DQHPSLULFDO
HYDOXDWLRQ RI D WXWRULDO DJHQW :RUOG &RQIHUHQFH RQ
(GXFDWLRQDO 0XOWLPHGLD DQG +\SHUPHGLD DQG :RUOG
&RQIHUHQFH RQ (GXFDWLRQDO 7HOHFRPPXQLFDWLRQV )UHLEXUJ
*HUPDQ\$$&(SS
/RVFXUVRVTXHVHFUHDQSHUPLWHQXQDPHMRUDHQODPHWRGRORJtD
EDVDGD HQ HO XVR GH WpFQLFDV GH DSUHQGL]DMH DXWRPiWLFR OR FXDO
FRQILHUH XQ FDUiFWHU GLQiPLFR DO FLFOR GH YLGD GHO FXUVR TXH
SXHGH LUPHMRUDQGRSURJUHVLYDPHQWHDPHGLGDTXHVHGLVSRQHGH
PiVLQIRUPDFLyQGHXWLOL]DFLyQ
>@ ' 3LODU GD 6LOYD 5 9 'XUP ( 'XYDO DQG + 2OLYLp
&RQFHSWV DQG GRFXPHQWV IRU DGDSWLYH HGXFDWLRQDO
K\SHUPHGLD D PRGHO DQG D SURWRW\SH &RPSXWLQJ 6FLHQFH
5HSRUWV (LQGKRYHQ 8QLYHUVLW\ RI WHFKQRORJ\ (LQGKRYHQ
3S
$FWXDOPHQWH HVWDPRV WUDEDMDQGR HQ ODV VLJXLHQWHV OtQHDV SDUD
PHMRUDUHO,1'(6$+&
>@ $ 1HJUR 9 6FDUDQR DQG 5 6LPDUL 8VHU DGDSWLYLW\ RQ
::: 7KURXJK &+(236 &RPSXWLQJ VFLHQFH 5HSRUWV
(LQGKRYHQ8QLYHUVLW\RI7HFKQRORJ\SS
/RJUDUXQPD\RUQLYHOGHLQWHJUDFLyQGHOVLVWHPDGHVDUUROODQGR
XQD~QLFDKHUUDPLHQWDDXWRUGHVGHODFXDOVHVLPSOLILTXHQODVIDVHV
GHJHQHUDFLyQGHOFXUVR
>@ 5 0 &DUUR ( 3XOLGR DQG 3 5RGUtJXHV 7$1*2:
7DVNEDVHG $GDSWLYH OHDU1HU *XLGDQFH RQ WKH :::
&RPSXWHU 6FLHQFH 5HSRUW (LQGKRYHQ 8QLYHUVLW\ RI
7HFKQRORJ\SS
/D LPSOHPHQWDFLyQ GH XQ VLVWHPD GH H[SHUWR D OD KHUUDPLHQWD
(35XOHV SDUD DXWRPDWL]DU HO SURFHVR GH GHVFXEULPLHQWR GH
FRQRFLPLHQWR GH PDQHUD TXH ODV UHJODV GHVFXELHUWDV VH SXHGDQ
DSOLFDU GLUHFWDPHQWH VREUH HO FXUVR VLQ OD QHFHVLGDG GH TXH HO
SURIHVRURDXWRUGHOFXUVRWHQJDTXHUHDOL]DUODVPDQXDOPHQWHVLQR
VRODPHQWH WHQJD TXH DFHSWDU R UHFKD]DU OD UHDOL]DFLyQ GH ORV
FDPELRVSURSXHVWRVSRUODDSOLFDFLyQ
>@ 0/DURXVVL0%HQDKPHG3URYLGLQJDQDGDSWLYHOHDUQLQJ
WKURXJK WKH :HE FDVH RI &$0(/(21 3URFHHGLQJV RI
&$/,6&( 7+ ,QWHUQDWLRQDO FRQIHUHQFH RQ &RPSXWHU
$LGHGDQG,QVWUXFWLRQLQ 6FLHQFH DQG(QJLQHHULQJ-XQH
*|WHERUJ6ZHGHQ3S
$*5$'(&,0,(1726
>@ *:HEHU$57:(%7ULHU8QLYHUVLW\RI7ULHU
>@ 'H%UD3&DOYL/$+$$Q2SHQ$GDSWLYH+\SHUPHGLD
$UFKLWHFWXUH 7KH 1HZ 5HYLHZ RI +\SHUPHGLD DQG
0XOWLPHGLD7D\ORU*UDKDP3XEOLVKHUVSS
1XHVWURDJUDGHFLPLHQWRDOJUXSRGHLQYHVWLJDFLyQ$&&(62GHOD
8QLYHUVLGDG GH 9DOHQFLD TXH FRODERUy HQ HOGLVHxR\HYDOXDFLyQ
GHO VLVWHPD ,1'(6$+& GHQWUR GHO 352<(&72 ',6(f2 '(
,16758&&,Ï1(16,78$&,21(6'(7(/()250$&,Ï1<
+(55$0,(17$ '( $8725 08/7,0(',$ &21 78725
,17(/,*(17(GHODFRQYRFDWRULDGHFRQFHVLyQGHD\XGDVSDUD
OD UHDOL]DFLyQ GH SUR\HFWRV SDUD HO IRPHQWR GH OD ,' \ OD
LQQRYDFLyQ
>@ :RUOG:LGH:HE&RXUVH7RROV9DQFRXYHU&DQDGD:HE&7
(GXFDWLRQDO7HFKQRORJLHV
5()(5(1&,$6
>@ 7 %HUQHUV/HH ©:HE DFFHVVLELOLW\ LQLWLDWLYHª :RUOG :LGH
:HE&RQVRUWLXPZHEVLWHKWWSZZZZRUJ:$,
>@ &5RPHUR69HQWXUD&GH&DVWUR3'H%UD'LVFRYHULQJ
3UHGLFWLRQ 5XOHV LQ $+$ &RXUVHV /1&6 8VHU
0RGHOLQJ¶
>@ 6(7KURSS6KDUDEOH&RXUVHZDUH2EMHFW5HIHUHQFH0RGHO
2YHUYLHZKWWSZZZDGOQHWRUJ
>@ 7RS&ODVV'XEOLQ,UHODQG:%76\VWHPV
>@ : .O|VJHQ -0 =\WNRZ +DQGERRN RI 'DWD 0LQLQJ DQG
.QRZOHGJH'LVFRYHU\2[IRUG8QLYHUVLW\3UHVV
>@ ,+ :LWWHQ ( )UDQN 'DWD 0LQLQJ 3UDFWLFDO 0DFKLQH
/HDUQLQJ7RROVDQG 7HFKQLTXHV ZLWK -DYD,PSOHPHQWDWLRQV
0RUJDQ.DXIPDQQ
>@ 3 %UXVLORYVN\ ( 6FKZDU] DQG * :HEHU (/0$57 $Q
LQWHOOLJHQW WXWRULQJ V\VWHP RQ :RUOG :LGH :HE 7KLUG
,QWHUQDWLRQDO &RQIHUHQFH RQ ,QWHOOLJHQW 7XWRULQJ 6\VWHPV
,76SS
>@ 3 %UXVLORYVN\ - (NOXQG DQV ( 6FKZDU] :HEEDVHG
HGXFDWLRQ IRU DOO $ WRRO IRU GHYHORSLQJ DGDSWLYH
FRXUVHZDUH&RPSXWHU1HWZRUNVDQG,6'16\VWHPV
SS
>@ 3'H%UD7HDFKLQJ+\SHUWH[WDQG+\SHUPHGLDWKURXJKWKH
:HE-RXUQDORIXQLYHUVDOFRPSXWHUVFLHQFHSS
100