ras moutans saqarTvelos Tavisufali industriuli zonebis simravle?

ras moutans saqarTvelos Tavisufali
industriuli zonebis simravle?
“dadgeba dro, rodesac lado gurgeniZes da kaxa
benduqiZes pasuxs mosTxoven da albaT ara mxolod
erovnuli bankis gamo!”
gazeTi “yvela siaxle” – 17-23 seqtemberi, # 37, 2009
Cveni
gazeTis
profesori lado
stumaria
papava,
ekonomikur
mecnierebaTa
romelsac qveyanaSi mimdinare
doqtori,
procesebis
Sefaseba vTxoveT:
_ batono lado, CvenSi ukve aRaravis ukvirs termini “Tavisufali
industriuli zona”. ufro metic, xelisufleba gvpirdeba, rom axlo
momavalSi saqarTveloSi 5 aseTi zona gveqneba: quTaisSi _ ori, xolo
TbilisSi, foTsa da baTumSi _ erTi. rogor SeafasebT am movlenas?
_
Tavisufali
industriuli
zonis
Sesaxeb
me
araerTxel
mimsjelia, maT Soris, Tqveni gazeTis furclebidanac. Tavisufali
idustriuli zona, anu igive Tavisufali ekonomikuri zona, aris is
teritoria, sadac ar vrceldeba saqarTvelos kanonmdebloba mTeli
sisruliT. upirveles yovlisa, es aris
gaTavisuflebulia
gadasaxadebisagan.
gaTavisuflebulia
gadasaxadebisagan,
teritoria,
bunebrivia,
is
sadac biznesi
rom
cdilobs
Tu
biznesi
koncentracia
moaxdinos swored Tavisufal ekonomikur zonaSi. kargia es, Tu cudi?
_ Cemi Sefaseba iseTivea, rogoric wlebis win iyo: amgvari zonebis
arseboba qveyanas sakmaod did zarals moutans. getyviT ratom, _
imitom,
rom
saqarTvelo
aris
qveyana,
sadac
aris
investiciuri
SimSili, aq investiciebi Zalian mcire odenobiT Semodis. rodesac
aseT pirobebSi Tavisufali industriuli zona iqmneba, investiciebi
Tavs iyris swored am zonaSi, xolo sxva regionebSi investiciuri
SimSili
kidev
ufro
izrdeba.
anu,
CvenSi
moxdeba
aseTi
ram:
ganviTardeba yvela is regioni, sadac Tavisufali industriuli zona
1
Seiqmneba, magram ganviTardeba danarCeni saqarTvelos xarjze. xolo
Tu mTel saqarvelos Tavisufal industriul zonad gamovacxadebT,
maSin
gadasaxadebs
veRar
amoviRebT
da
praqtikulad
qarTuli
saxelmwifo aRar iarsebebs. rogor SeiZleba foTis, quTaisisa Tu sxva
qalaqis ganviTarebis momxre viyo danarCeni saqarTvelos xarjze? es
aris didi Secdoma, romelsac Cven samwuxarod veRar vicilebT Tavidan
am xelisuflebis xelSi, magram ra gaewyoba, es samwuxaro realobaa!
_ batono lado, bolo xanebSi ucnauri ambebi xdeba “saxalxo
bankis” irgvliv: am bankis aqciebi erTbaSad 190%-iT gaZvirda, mis
aqcionerebs Soris yofili premieri _ lado gurgeniZec saxeldeba,
myidvelebs Soris ki kaxa benduqiZesac asaxelebdnen…sainteresoa, ra
xdeba?
_ ver getyviT verafers, me is vici mxolod, rom “saxalxo banki”
es aris erT-erTi yvelaze problemuri banki, romelic axorcielebs
biujetidan Tanxebis ganawilebas xelfasebsa da pensiebze. es aris
finansuri dawesebuleba, Tumca rogorc banki, Zalian problemuria. me
isic ar vici vin aris dRes misi mesakuTre, vis ekuTvnis paketi, isic
ar vici, ras upireben. amboben, rom am bankis sarfianad gayidva surT,
magram rodis da rogor, amis Sesaxeb CemTvis cnobili araferia. unda
vaRiaroT,
rom
dakavSirebiT:
marTlac
ivnisis
bevri
dasawyisSi
ucnauri
ram
saqarTvelos
moxda
am
finansTa
bankTan
ministrma
ganacxada _ 50 milioni lari gvaqvs xazinaSi da ar viciT ra vuyoT,
amitomac
sasurvelia
romelime
kerZo
bankSi
CavdoT
es
fulio.
Caatares tenderi da aseT bankad ratomRac “saxalxo banki” dasaxelda,
romelmac biujetidan marTlac miiRo 50 milioni lari. Cemi azriT,
mTavrobis valia rac SeiZleba meti gamWvirvaloba Seitanos msgavs
procesebSi,
riTac
sxvadasxva
moaruli
Wori
moixsneba.
es
aris
finansuri instituti da misi saqmianoba ufro gamWvirvale unda iyos,
rom sazogadoebaSi am bankis mimarT ndoba gaCndes. arc is aris
cnobili, lado gurgeniZem SeiZina, Tu mas daevala bankis gayidva da
yovelive amis lamazad “SefuTva”, mTavari mainc isaa, rom sabanko
sfero Zalze saTuTi sferoa da ar SeiZleba Tundac erT romelme
banks Seeqmnas zedmeti problemebi, radgan es aucileblad iqoniebs
gavlenas mosaxleobis ndobaze danarCeni bankebis mimarTac. am etapze
2
ra da rogor aris Cafiqrebuli “saxalxo bankis” Taobaze, amis Tqma
SeuZlebelia, radgan informacia ar aris sajaro.
_ seriozuli cvlilebebi mimdinareobs “erovnul bankSic”, misi
funqciebi izrdeba, kanonidan im muxlis amoRebasac apireben, romelic
ucxo qveynis moqalaqes erovnuli bankis sabWos wevrobis uflebas
aniWebs. amis gamo Tanamdeboba datova robert kristiansenma. rogor
SeiZleba Sefasdes es procesebi?
_
minda
mkiTxvels
Sevaxseno,
rom
2008
wlis
gazafxulze,
rodesac gurgeniZem da benduqiZem erovnuli banki daangries, erT-erTi
sakamaTo sakiTxi iyo, SeiZleboda Tu ara erovnuli bankis sabWoSi
Sesuliyo ucxo qveynis moqalaqe. maSin jer kidev deputati viyavi,
parlamentis tribuna gamoviyene da araerTxel mivmarTe saparlamento
umravlesobas, rom es kanoni ar mieRoT. maSinac da dResac vfiqrob,
rom ar SeiZleba ucxo qveynis moqalaqe iyos erovnuli bankis sabWos
wevri.
es
aris
sakmaod
saidumlo
saqmeebTan
mxolod
saqarTvelos
SemTxvevaSi
maRali
aqvs
SeiZleba
donis
Sexeba.
moqalaqe,
aRiZras
organo,
amitomac,
romlis
romelsac
aucilebelia
winaSec
pasuxismgeblobis
qveynis
iq
iyos
saWiroebis
sakiTxi.
CemTvis
gaugebari iyo roca iq Caweres ucxo qveynis moqalaqe. maxsovs, aseTi
magaliTic
moviyvane:
imisaTvis,
rom
ucxoelma
saqarTvelos
kalaTburTis nakrebSi iTamaSos, qveynis prezidentma mas moqalaqeoba
unda misces da Tu asea, Tu kalaTburTis saTamaSod moqalaqeobis
miRebaa saWiro, ratom ar unda iyos saqarTvelos moqalaqe erovnuli
bankis sabWos wevri, romelmac qveynisaTvis umniSvnelovanesi sakiTxebi
unda gadawyvitos-meTqi. samwuxarod, Cemi winadadeba maSin parlamentSi
ar gaiziares, mxolod ramdenime deputati dameTanxma. aucileblad
unda
vTqva,
rom
mivesalmebi
giorgi
qadagiZis
mier
gadadgmul
principul nabijs, romelmac praqtikulad gamoricxa is simaxinje, rac
gamowveulia ucxo qveynis moqalaqeebis monawileobiT erovnuli bankis
saqmianobaSi.
ufro
metic,
me
minda
mivuloco
mas
seriozuli
gamarjveba!
_
cnobilia,
rom
ucxoelebi
mxolod
konsultantis
rangSi
SeZleben erovnul bankSi saqmianobas, magram batonma kristiansenma
amaze uari ganacxada.
3
_ rasakvirvelia, konsultantad yofna SeiZleba, es Cveulebrivi
ambavia. xolo Tu vinme Takilobs erovnuli bankis konsultantobas, es
misi saqmea. robert kristiansens vicnob, ganagrZobs Tu ara saqmianobas
erovnul bankSi, es misi gadasawyvetia. ubralod, Tavidan ar unda
daeSvaT msgavsi Secdoma, rodesac ucxoeli Seiyvanes bankis sabWos
wevrad. es miuRebeli nabiji iyo qarTuli saxelmwifosaTvis.
_ batono lado, bevri fiqrobs, rom bolo wlebSi erovnul
bankSi uamravi Secdoma da danaSauli iqna Cadenili, rom usamarTlod
moeqcnen
bankis
TanamSromlebs,
ukanonod
daiTxoves
samsaxuridan…
Tqvenc iziarebT am mosazrebas?
_ rac Seexeba TanamSromlebis gaSvebas, amaze veranair komentars
ver gavakeTeb Tundac imitom, rom Cemi meuRlec gauSves am bankidan.
amitom, me gamovdivar rogorc dainteresebuli mxare da am Temaze
saubrisagan Tavs Sevikaveb. raime rom vTqva, ityvian, yvelafers piradi
wyenis gamo laparakobso...
_
dasasrul,
safinanso
zedamxedvelobis
saagentos
uflebamosileba erovnul bankze gadadis. ramdenad mniSvnelovania es
cvlileba?
_
ra
Tqma
unda,
erovnuli
banki
ibrunebs
safinanso
zedamxedvelobis funqcias da es umniSvnelovanesi cvlilebaa. es aris
didi gamarjveba. erT dros gurgeniZem da benduqiZem Zalian didi ziani
miayenes qveyanas erovnuli bankis dasusutebiT. vfiqrob, rom dadgeba
dro, roca erTsac da meoresac amis gamo pasuxs mosTxoven da albaT
ara mxolod amis gamo...
xaTuna CigogiZe
4