PASIVA
To be + p.p.
PRES. SIMPLE
PRES. PERFECTO
PRES. CONTINUO
PASD. SIMPLE
PASD. CONTINUO
PASD. PERFECTO
FUTURO
CONDICIONAL
MODALES
BE GOING TO
HE KEEPS
HAVE KEPT
IS KEEPING
KEPT
WAS KEEPING
HAD KEPT
WILL KEEP
WOULD KEEP
CAN KEEP
IS GOING TO KEEP
IS KEPT
HAVE BEEN KEPT
IS BEING KEPT
WAS/WERE KEPT
" " BEING KEPT
HAD BEEN KEPT
WILL BE KEPT
WOULD BE KEPT
CAN BE KEPT
IS GOING TO BE KEPT
Paul writes a book = A book is written by Paul
El by se utiliza sólo con los nombres personales.
Cuando aparecen los verbos: KNOW, THINK, CONSIDER, BELIVE, SAY, ......
People say that Peter is jealous=Peter is said to be jealous
People said that Peter was jealous=Peter was said to be jealous
People said ghat he went by plene=He was said to go by plane
INTERROGATIVA:
What did they steal ?=What was stolen ?
PRETERITO PERFECTO
ACABA LA ACCION, ACCION CORTA
TO HAVE / HAS + P.P. del Verbo
I HAVE WORKED I HAVEN'T HAVE I WORKED?
SHE HAD WORKED SHE HASN'T HAS SHE WORKED?
YOU HAVE WORKED YOU HAVEN'T HAVE TOU WORKED?
WE HAS WORKED WE HASN'T HAS WE WORKED?
Cuando una accion ha ocurrido en el pasado pero el resultado sigue manteniendose en el presente
I have lived in Vélez−Rubio.
1
FOR_________For five years (durante cinco años) PERIODO
SINCE_______Since 1992 (desde 1992) INICIO
PRETER. PERFECTO CONTINUO
MAS RECIENTE, ACCION LARGA
HAVE / HAS + BEEN + Verbo ING
I HAVE BEEN PLAYING SHE HAS BEEN PLAYING
I HAVEN'T BEEN PLAYING SHE HASN'T BEEN PLAYING
HAVE I BEEN PLAYING? HAS SHE BEEN PLAYING?
PALABRAS QUE APARECEN EN EL P. PERFECTO
YET______________todavía
ALWAYS _________siempre
NEVER
EVER
JUST
ALREADY
PASADO SIMPLE
COSAS DEL PASADO QUE YA SE HAN ACABADO
AFIRMATIVA________________________ I WORKED
NEGATIVA______________________I DIDN'T WORK
INTERROGATIVA__________________DID I WORK ?
PASADO CONTINUO
LA ACCION MAS LARGA
AFIRMATIVA___________________I WAS WRITING
NEGATIVA__________________I WASN'T WRITING
INTERROGATIVA______________WAS I WRITING ?
USED TO + VERBO = YO SOLÍA
2
COSTUMBRE DEL PASADO
I used to wath TV every saturday.
I used to go to France with my grandmother.
Did you used to go to France?.
ESTILO INDIRECTO
PRESENTE SIMPLE____________PASADO SIMPLE
I EAT MEAT_____________________HE SAID (THAT)HEATE MEAT
PRESENTE CONTINUO_____PASADO CONTINUO
I AM DRINKING A BEER____HE SAID HE WAS DRINKING A BEER
PRESENTE PERFECTO_____PASADO PERFECTO
I GAVE FOUND A DOG_________HE SAID HE HAD FOUND A DOG
PASADO SIMPLE___________PASADO PERFECTO
I MAKE JAM______________________HE SAID HE HAD MADE JAM
FUTURO________________________CONDICIONAL
I WILL BE WITH YOU________HE SAID HE WOULD BE WITH YOU
PALABRAS QUE SE SUSTITUYEN POR OTRAS:
THIS, THESE____________________________________THAT
I, YOU_______________________________________HE, SHE
MY, YOUR___________________________________HIS, HER
HERE_________________________________________THERE
TODAY___________________________________THAT DAY
YESTERDAY________________________THE DAY BEFORE
TOMORROW__________________________THE NEXT DAY
NEXT WEEK__________________THE FOLLOWING WEEK
LAST WEEK_____________________THE PREVIOUS WEEK
A YEAR AGO________________________A YEARS BEFORE
3
CAN__________________________________________COULD
WILL________________________________________WOULD
SHALL______________________________________SHOULD
MAY_________________________________________MIGHT
PRESENTE SIMPLE
I WORK / SHE WORKS
I DON'T WORK / SHE DOESN'T WORK
DO I WORK / DOES SHE WORK?
ACCION HABITUAL
I wake up a nine o'clock
ACCIONES SIEMPRE VERDADERAS
Water boils al 100º
VERBOS DE ESTADO (SENTIMIENTOS)
I don't feel well
PRESENTE CONTINUO
I AM WORKING / THEY ARE WORKING
I AM NOT WORKING / THEY AREN'T WORKING
AM I WORKING / ARE THE WORKING?
HECHO QUE ESTA SUCEDIENDO AHORA MISMO
We are learning English
HECHO O ACCION QUE DURA
We are drawing a big picture
Now
Today
At the moment
Trese days
4
PAS.PERFECTO SIMPLE
ES EL PASADO MAS LEJANO
HAD + P.P.
YOU HAD WORKED
THEY HADN'T WORKED
HAD SHE WORKED?
PAS.PERFE.CONTINUO
UNA COSA QUE SUCEDIÓ EN EL PASADO MAS LEJANO, PERO ERA UNA ACCION QUE DURO
TIEMPO
HAD + BEEN + Verbo ING
I HAD BEEN WORKING
SHE HADN'T BEEN WORKING
HAD IT BEEN WORKING?
5
0
