Parallelae sive Vitae illustrium virorum (Las vidas de Plutarco, Sevilla 1491) Estudio y edición crítica de la traducción de Alfonso de Palencia de las vidas compuestas por Donato Acciaiuoli, Leonardo Bruni y Guarino Veronese Susanna Allés Torrent ADVERTIMENT. La consulta d’aquesta tesi queda condicionada a l’acceptació de les següents condicions d'ús: La difusió d’aquesta tesi per mitjà del servei TDX (www.tdx.cat) ha estat autoritzada pels titulars dels drets de propietat intel·lectual únicament per a usos privats emmarcats en activitats d’investigació i docència. No s’autoritza la seva reproducció amb finalitats de lucre ni la seva difusió i posada a disposició des d’un lloc aliè al servei TDX. No s’autoritza la presentació del seu contingut en una finestra o marc aliè a TDX (framing). Aquesta reserva de drets afecta tant al resum de presentació de la tesi com als seus continguts. En la utilització o cita de parts de la tesi és obligat indicar el nom de la persona autora. ADVERTENCIA. La consulta de esta tesis queda condicionada a la aceptación de las siguientes condiciones de uso: La difusión de esta tesis por medio del servicio TDR (www.tdx.cat) ha sido autorizada por los titulares de los derechos de propiedad intelectual únicamente para usos privados enmarcados en actividades de investigación y docencia. No se autoriza su reproducción con finalidades de lucro ni su difusión y puesta a disposición desde un sitio ajeno al servicio TDR. No se autoriza la presentación de su contenido en una ventana o marco ajeno a TDR (framing). Esta reserva de derechos afecta tanto al resumen de presentación de la tesis como a sus contenidos. En la utilización o cita de partes de la tesis es obligado indicar el nombre de la persona autora. WARNING. On having consulted this thesis you’re accepting the following use conditions: Spreading this thesis by the TDX (www.tdx.cat) service has been authorized by the titular of the intellectual property rights only for private uses placed in investigation and teaching activities. Reproduction with lucrative aims is not authorized neither its spreading and availability from a site foreign to the TDX service. Introducing its content in a window or frame foreign to the TDX service is not authorized (framing). This rights affect to the presentation summary of the thesis as well as to its contents. In the using or citation of parts of the thesis it’s obliged to indicate the name of the author. PARALLELAE SIVE VITAE ILLUSTRIUM VIRORUM (LAS VIDAS DE PLUTARCO, SEVILLA, 1491) Estudio y edición crítica de la traducción de Alfonso de Palencia de las vidas compuestas por Donato Acciaiuoli, Leonardo Bruni y Guarino Veronese VOL. I Susanna Allés Torrent Tesis doctoral dirigida por María de las Nieves Muñiz Muñiz Programa de Doctorado: Tradiciones y Crisis, bienio 2006-2008 Departament de Filologia Romànica. Secció Italià Diciembre 2011 PARALLELAE SIVE VITAE ILLUSTRIUM VIRORUM (LAS VIDAS DE PLUTARCO, SEVILLA 1491) VOL. I Susanna Allés Torrent ÍNDICE PARTE I ALFONSO DE PALENCIA Y LA TRADUCCIÓN CAPÍTULO 1. EL CONTEXTO CULTURAL: LOS ANTECEDENTES DE LA TRADUCCIÓN PALENTINA: !"#!$!$%&'!&'& ()"%*%+%,",!$-',.%'".,/&,!%&-$' ",&&!0 1 2&,Vidas paralelas-"$!&%,&*&!&%",-",$3',!%'& %&-$!%",/!%&-$' ",-"&,Vidas paralelas" &!&'&-",4 21 5 6&vulgata -"'*& & ! '&7+& 8&editio princeps9 6&%"+'&': -"%+$,&!' 6 62&-')$,': -"*$7" 61 6&' ,"%': -"!%&,;'.%&)0&,("revival-".< "%;'.%=)' 5 5%!$ &"-'!%'&-"%+$,&7+& '& /&"-'': -"6>!"#!-"+&%!'-&-") , -"&" '& ?%&-$' ","$%+"&,-"%+$,&!' ?? ?1 CAPÍTULO 2. ALFONSO DE PALENCIA: RECORRIDO POR SU VIDA Y SU OBRA 2'.%&)0& 5 22%-$': '!"%&%'&"3',!%'.%=)'&@,$%%",+ -" '& 12 B1 2&,%"&' ",-"&" '& "3$7& ',7'!&'& 2$, !&!,;'A& !' ,)%" !' ,/%7& , 22&&%,'/&" '&" "*'&8$ "+',-'+ '-9 5 2%& ,%'+': -"&7+,'': -"&&%,' 1 26) ,-"&" '&C&$!%-"$ +"7&& !'7&&!",!'& +&%&'D 22 CAPÍTULO 3. ALFONSO DE PALENCIA Y PLUTARCO '7+$,-"3$7& ',7'!&'& &&,!%&-$' ",&,!"& &,/%"$;'&': -"&&;% -") ,-"&" '&" " !"#!-"&,!%&-$' ",' -'%"!&, 2 2&,!%&-$' ", -"&, Vidas paralelas-"$!&%" ,+&E&8,,4F49 2&!%&-$': &$,+''&-&+%G$& "% = -"A-"H"%"-'& 22%&-$' ",+,!"%'%", > &'7&." -"$!&%" ",'.4 6B 6"!$%&,-'%"!&,"' -'%"!&,( $"*,&+$ !",+&%&&3',!%'&-"&)%!$ & 6? 5) ,-"&" '&/,$!%&-$': -"&,Vidas paralelas-"$!&% 5&,'-"&,,;%"$!&% 1 52!"#!;&,"/&,&%&!"%0,!'&,"#!"% &,-"&!%&-$': 8&ordinatio9 >6 &;&7+&%&!'*&-"0 -'"-"&,Vidas-"$!&%" &,"-,-"6B 5&-"-'&!%'&&-%'. "-"": 56%!$ &/%""+': %0!'&-"&!%&-$': -"&,Vidas /-"6>/" &!%&-$': -") ,-"&" '& >1 1 CAPÍTULO 4. CUESTIONES TEÓRICAS SOBRE EL MÉTODO DE TRADUCCIÓN 6;&.&I"$!$%&!%&-$!:.' 6&'-"&-"&!%&-$': " & !'.J"-&-=,'&/&-&-"-'& 2B 62&%$+!$%&(& "+': -"&!%&-$': " ,3$7& ',!&, 2B? 6&+%+$",!&' *&-%&-"" &%-%$ ' 2 66&+%+$",!&-"%";', -& 26 62,+%' '+',!":%',-"7<!--") ,-"&" '& 62,&%,%")"%" !",+" ' ,$&%", 22 622,+%' '+',!":%',(& =',',-",$,+%:., 225 62 &$",!': !"%7' :.'&(%7& A&%!%&,&-&%/!%&-$A'% 2 626!%&$",!': -" 7" &!$%&(-'*"%,'-&--"&!'+:.'&!"#!$& 25 CAPÍTULO 5: LA PRAXIS TRADUCTORA DE PALENCIA EN LA CASTELLANIZACIÓN DE LAS 21 VIDAS ESCRITAS POR HUMANISTAS ITALIANOS 5 ,!& !",-"%-" ,' !=!' 26B 52,+"!,7%):.', 2?6 2>2 5,+"!,<#',/,"7= !', 56. Colores rethorici 55'+.0&-""%%%", 5?&!%&-$': -"&" '&)%" !"&!%&, 6 ? 2B PARTE II EDICIÓN DE LAS BIOGRAFÍAS COMPUESTAS POR LEONARDO B RUNI, GUARINO VERONESE Y DONATO ACCIAIUOLI (TEXTO ORIGINAL Y TRADUCCIÓN DE ALFONSO DE PALENCIA) INTRODUCCIÓN %"'7' &%",,;%"&,Vidas Vita Aristotelis-"" &%-%$ ' 5 2Vita Platonis-"$&%' "% "," 62 Vita Caroli Magni-" &!&''$' 52 6Vitae Hannibalis et Scipionis-" &!'&'$' 5> 2&,"-'&!%'&,,$+%'7'-&," &"-'': -"'3&,G" , ? %"7',&/%'!"%',-""-'': > EDICIÓN CRÍTICA BILINGÜE +%:.-") ,-"&" '&&&!%&-$': -"&,Vidas paralelas-"$!&% >5 & Vita Aristotelis -"" &%-%$ ' & Vita Platonis -"$&%' "% "," 1B 6B2 62> & Vita Caroli Magni -" &!'&'$' &Vita Hannibalis et Scipionis -" &!'&'$' 65B -'"-""%%%"," 7" -&-,/,"E&&-," &"-'': 51 CONCLUSIONES 52 521 GLOSARIO BIBLIOGRAFÍA ? 5 INTRODUCCIÓN 2 -" I$' -" 61 *' & $A " "*'& & !%&-$': -" &, Vidas paralelas -" $!&%%"&'A&-&+%) ,-"&" '&"'7+%",&" ,!&"%",-",K$&!%7+&E"%, &"7& ",L "!0!$-"Las Vidas de Plutarco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ita Aristotelis-" " &%- %$ ' & Vita Platonis -" $&%' "% "," & Vita Caroli Magni / &, Vitae Hannibalis et Scipionis -" &! '&'$' & !%&-$': &,!"& & -" ",!&, ' Vidas 8' +%,"%$ &-""&,-;"" $& !K+&%&"&L9 ,!'!$/"";I"!+%' '+&-"&!",', M$"&M$0+%"," !&7, '*& & ! '&7+& 3&;0&,'-"%",+ ,&;"-"%"+'&%,!"#!,+$!&%M$", /+"%'+$!&%M$",!%&-$'-,+%&" '&*$7" 3&;0&,'-'7+%"," 7&3&'&6B " ,!&"%",-"%'3H& "!0!$-"Parallelae sive Vitae illustrium virorum"' $0& &-"7=, -" !-&, &, Vidas -" $!&% !%, !"#!, +,"$-+$!&%M$", 8" Evágoras -" ,:%&!",-,*'-&,-"H7"%-";'-&,&,H7"%/,H"%:-!"Agesilao-"G" ) !" &;'.%&)0&-"Ático-"% "'"+!"&-"Virgilio-"' &!/"Breviario-"",!9 I$ ! &,;'.%&)0&,%'.' &",-";'-&,&%$ '$&%' /'&'$'&;%&-",!' &-&& !" "% $ " %7" <#'! & ",&& "$%+"& )$" %""-'!&-& +% 7N!'+", '7+%",%", & &%. -" ,'.4/+%,'.$':,$& -&-$%&-$%& !";$" &+&%!"-"4 &-"&,+%'7"%&,%""-'' ", %"!&7" !" & !"%"%& -" 6> %%': & &%. -" )%& <, '3&, G" , / *' & $A " " "'&,!")$""!"#!;&,"-"&" '& ",+%"',' ,',!'%" &'7+%!& '&M$"!$*&%""+': -"&, Vidas paralelas-" $!&% +&%& & %" *&': 3$7& ',!& ' %"%-&% & 7"-'&': M$" ,$, &%!0)'", '!&'& , %"+%"," !&% " " &", -" $",!%, '!"%&!, & , !"#!, .%"&!' , &, !%&-$' ", incipit-"&"-'&!%'&%"A&;&(K&7+& $,%& ','7' '&%-' &'" " ,'7",&$!"7 ".' $+"%-',+"%,&,.%"%$7&!' %$7M$"+%' '+$7$'!&,&$!&%3,%'+!&,.%""(&-'$"%,',' -" ' !"%+%"!';$,&!' &,)&!&,». ' -'%"!&, ,!'!$/"% -" 3"3 $ -" , ""7" !, 7=, +%-$!'*, -" !%& ,)"%" '& $!$%& " !%" !&'& / ,+&E& & &%. -" $&!%'" !, / &" '& )$" $ -" , N!'7, ",&; ",-"&&%.&&-" &-"!%&-$!%",M$"&M$"+%",-"+&%: *"% ,;%" ",!" &+0!$ -" & 3',!%'& $!$%& ",+&E& & !%&*<, -" & ;%& -" +&" !' +"%7'!"+$",)'I&%7"I%"&& "/,07'!",-"3$7& ',7&,!"& $!''A& - 7%"&!'*"7<!--"!%&-$': /%",&!& -&&*"A-"*'-$ &'7+%!& !"+'"A&-" M$"3&"%;'.%=)'-",3$7& ',!&,'!&'& ,+'"A&$/&&': " &7&,&' ." !"-"&, Parallelae3&;0&!"%7' &-+%3&"%,"' *',';"" ,+&E& &!",',,"-'*'-"+%!& !" -,+&%!",(&+%'7"%&-"-'&-&&) ,-"&" '&/ & ,$ !%&-$': & ,".$ -& & & "-'': ;'' .J" -" &, ;'.%&)0&, -" %$ ' $&%' / '&$''7+"!&"!%&;&I$ Glosario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idas paralelas -"$!&%7-"&&*"A-"",%'!$%&;'.%=)'&-" "+': -"&3',!%'&/-" -$!&,"I"7+&%",,!"*&%+&%&-'.7=!'3&"!& !7=,' !"%",& !",".$'%"+%",-" ,$%""+': &!%&*<,-"&, !%&-$' ",$&!%" !',!&,M$"$7' &% " &7+'&': -" &7+& /,$,+,!"%'%","-'' ", " ,".$ - &+0!$ " ) -" & &!" ': ," -",+&A& & & )'.$%& -" ) , -" &" '& +&%& %" ,!%$'% ,$, !&!, '!&'& , / ,$ !%&/"!%'& & )' -" !"#!$&'A&% -";'-&7" !" ,$ !&%-0& -"',': -" *"%!"% & &,!"& &, Parallelae sive Vitae illustrium virorum&%.-"","'!' "%&%'3"7,+-'-&+$ !&&%!&7;'< &.$ , $"*,-&!, ,$ ;'.%&)0& / ,;%" !- &&%&% 7"I% 07'!", / && " -" ,$ %"&': " 3$7& ',7 '!&'& !"%"% &+0!$ &;%-& & .%& -", %&,., & %""+': -" &, Vidas paralelas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praxis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idas7+$",!&,+%%$ ' $&%' "% "," / '&'$' 7!'* & !", &-$'- +&%& ",!& ,""': *'" " &E&-'% !%,-,(&" '& ",&M$0!%&-$!%' -'%"!,' !%&-$!%+%'7"%-";%&,%'.' &", M$" )'"%" 7&/% ,'. ')'&- / *&% & %",$!&- ;!" '- ,".$ - $.&% ",!& *"%,': &%" !" 3&,!& & )"3& -" ",!$-', &E&-" & 7,&' -" !%&-$' ", &,!"& &, -" ,'. 4 $ &+'"A&%""*& !"7=#'7",',"+'" ,&M$"-"$&%' "% ","/-"'&'$' "#',!" !%, %7& "&7'" !, " ,+&E& % N!'7 , !%", -" &, ' Vidas -',+ " -" $ & "-'': 7-"% & -" !"#! &!' ( & Vita Aristotelis 8"- -" & '!' 11? / "- %0!'& -" OP-A'7'"%A,A& '"2BB>9&Vita Platonis8"-%0!'&-"7&,AP:'" 'Q2BB>9&Vita Caroli Magni8"-'': -" &!"&&!!'1>97'" !%&,M$"&,Vitae Hannibalis et Scipionis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os tratados U 8"-9 Dos tratados de Alonso de Palencia con un estudio biográfico y un glosario &-%'-( $%= 8';%, -" !&E 59 >? HU.Voc Universal Vocabulario de Alfonso de Palencia. Registro de voces españolas internasGH8"-9&-%'-(15 Compendiolum R K3" 7+" -'$7 ) ) , -" &" '&( & 3$7& ',! !%"&!'," !3" .".%&+3/ ) !3" ;"%'& " ' ,$&L Journal of Medieval and Renaissance Studies515++25F> De perf ) , -" De Perfectione militaris triumphi. La perfección del triunfo "-'' ", %0!'&, / ",!$-' -" G Y &&7& &( '*"%,'-&--"&&7& &11? Ep ) , -" , Epístolas latinas. F 8"-,9, "&!"%%&( '*"%,'-&-$!: 7&-"&%" &&$!&--" "!%&,1>2 GH Gesta Hispaniensia: ex annalibus suorum dierum collecta, G O R 8"-,92*,&-%'-(H11> GH ZDecasF[ ) , -" Crónica de Enrique IV \ Y 8"- / !%&-9 &-%'-( !'+ -" & K"*',!& -" %3'*,L 8"': -" ",%'!%", &,!"& , 2? 2 B 69 1B6F1B> Z%"'7+% &-%'-( !&, 8';'!"&-"&$!%",",+&E",2525>2?91F5[ GHZDecas[ ) , -" Cuarta Década estudio, texto latino y traducción castellanaG\ 8"-92*,&-%'-("&&-"7'& -"&H',!%'&1BF16 Josefo G Los siete libros que el auténtico hystoriador Flavio Josepho escrivió de la guerra que tuvieron los judios con los romanos y la destruyción de Jerusalem hecha por Vespasiao y Tito,"*'&(G$& %7;"%."%52 Plutarco ZParallelae sive Vitae illustrium virorum[, !%&- ) , -" U.Voc. Universal Vocabulario en latín y en romance "- )&,07' 2 &" '&2*,"*'&($&!%7+&E"%,&"7& ",2I$'61 *,&-%'-(7',': +"%7& " !"-"&,'&': -"&-"7'&, -"&" .$&",+&E&1? ( Lettere Lettere (1444-1479)H8"-9*, De interpretatione Sulla perfetta traduzione8"-/!%&-9&+'('.$%'2BB6 Epistolarum libri Epistolarum libri VIII, recensente Laurentio Mehus (1741) G 7&($;'&A' '-".'%3'*'-'!&!8 !'44911 HV8"-97&(-'A' '-',!%'&""!!"%&!$%&2BB Opere Opere letterarie e politiche8"-/!%&-9$%0 (11? Schriften H& , Leonardo Bruni. Humanistisch–Philosophische Schriften mit einer Chronologie seiner Werke und Briefe"'+A'.("$; "% 12> Z%"'7+%!$!!.&%!("$; "%1?1[ Vespasiano da Bisticci Vespasiano da Bisticci e il suo epistolario 7&( -'A' ' -' Pro Marcelo ) , -" , Pro Marcelo Edizione critica, studio introduttivo e ,!%'&""!!"%&!$%&1?1 commento a cura di -%"&$&(.$&/+"E&2BB Espejo Espejo de la CruzTesto critico e introduzione a c. di ",,' &(''11? La découverte K& -<$*"%!" -" $!&%M$" " '-" ! ,+"!, -" & *'" ' !""!$"" " *'. &$ 4",']"L"7%'" -"T&-"7'& -"" ,'" A" -' %' &,," -' ,'" A" 7%&' ,!%'3" " ).'3","%6 N7>%' 1?> Sulle traduzioni K$" !%&-$A' ' &!' " -"" Vite -' $!&% " W$&!!%" !LRinascimento,"% N71?++R?2 Epistolario Epistolario di Guarino Veronese, 8"-9 " "A'&( ,+"," -"& '"!S 15F1 Z%"'7+% %' ( !!".& -T%&,71?[ HVidas Vidas semblantes. Versión aragonesa de las Vidas Paralelas patrocinada por Juan Fernández de Heredia Y\ \ 8"-9 2 *, \&%&.A&( %" ,&, $ '*"%,'!&%'&, -" \&%&.A&2BB1 Humanistyczne żywoty Humanistyczne żywoty filozofów starożytnych \\V R OVF O^_V 8"-,9 O&%,A&`&( O/-&` '!`& '*`"%,/!"!$ O&%,A&`,Q'".2BB> Traducciones G K%&-$' ", ",+&E&, -" &, Vidas -" $!&%L, Estudios clásicos ?1?F1?2++65F56 4Silva 4Silva de varia lección, -"8"-92*,&-%'-(=!"-%& 1>1 George of Trebizond G George of Trebizond. A Biography and Study of his Rhetoric and Logic"'-" (G%'1? Collectanea G Collectanea Trapezuntiana. Texts, Documents and Bibliographies of George of Trebizond, ' .3&7! ( " !"% )%7"-'"*&& -"&%/" &',,& ",!$-'",(" &',,& ",'"!/) 7"%'&8"-'"*&& -" &',,& "!"#!& -,!$-'",2591>6 2 TheReception The Reception of Plutarch’s Live in Fifteenth–Century Italy +" 3&." ( $,"$7 $,$& $7 R '*"%,'!/ ) +" 3&." 2BB Epistolario Epistolario8"-96*,7&(A& '>1F1 O Medieval and Humanistic OMedieval and Humanistic Greek&-*&( !" %"1 Greek ( a';'!"&+,!'&&!'& & a';'!"&&A' &"" !%&"-''%" A" a';'!"&-"&!&$ /& a';''!"&-"& '*"%,'!&!-"&%" & a';'!"&&' &-",+&E& %a';'!3]M$"&!' &"-"%& " ( DME Diccionario Medieval Español. Desde las Glosas Emilianenses y Silenses (s. X) hasta el siglo XV 2 *, &&7& &( '*"%,'-&- !')''&-"&&7& &1>? Censiment Translat DB. Traduccions al català medieval fins a 1500. 0 "&( 3!!+(bb```!%& ,&!-; &%+& "!b" ,$,3!7 8 *"%,': 2B2B9Z *'"7;%"2B[ CORDE "& &-"7'& ,+&E&: Banco de datos (CORDE), Corpus diacrónico del españo. 0 "&9( 3!!+(bb%+$,%&"",b%-" "!3!7 ZB *'"7;%" 2B[ DBI Dizionario Biográfico degli Italiani 5 *, 8-'%9 7&( ,!'!$!-"T '+"-'&!&'& &%"& '1?BF DCECH G R G 8-'%9 Diccionario Crítico Etimológico Castellano e Hipánico&-%'-(%"-,1>BZ6c%"'7+%11[ H V HBibliografía ibérica del siglo XV&H&/&('I3))@"'+A'.( H H Repertorium bibliographicum, in quo libri omnes ab arte VOH'"%,"7& 1BF1 typographica inventa usque ad annum MD, typis expressi ordine alphabetico vel simpliciter enumerantur, vel accuratius recesentur6 *,!$!!.&%!(G!!&@&%0,(G" $&%->2?F>> IGI Indice generale degli incunaboli delle biblioteche italiane, ? *, 7&( ,!'!$!'.%&)'"\"&-"!&!16F1> ISTC Incunabula Short Title Catalogue, %'!',3 ';%&%/ 0 '&( 3!!+(bb```;$Qb&!&.$",b',!b' -"#3!7Z *'"7;%"-"2B[ Y Y( Catálogo de las traducciones españolas de obras italianas (hasta 1939) 0 "&9( 3!!+(bb```$;"-$b;,& Z *'"7;%"-"2B[ El Arte Tipográfico en España durante el siglo XV. Sevilla y Granada, &-%'-( '%"': " "%& -" "&' ", $!$%&", 165F5 6 PARTE I CAPÍTULO 1. EL CONTEXTO CULTURAL: LOS ANTECEDENTES DE LA TRADUCCIÓN PALENTINA CAPÍTULO 1. EL CONTEXTO CULTURAL: LOS ANTECEDENTES DE LA TRADUCCIÓN PALENTINA " !%-"&,-'%"!%'",." "%&",M$"+"%7'!" 7+%" -"%" M$<7"-'-&"%" &'- ' !"%<,+%&$!$%&.%'".&-"&+%'7"%&7'!&--",'.4-')'"%"-"& "+': 7"-'"*& /:7&,!%&-$' ", ,!'!$/"% $ & &+%'%'!&%'-"%""+': -"&,$!$%&,& !'.$&, )$",$7&7" !",'. ')'&!'*""+',-'-"&)%!$ &-"$!&%/ -",$,!%&-$' ",&!' &, -" $&!%'" !, '!&'& " &30 & -"',': -" -"-'&% ",+"'& &!" ': " ",!" +%'7"% &+0!$&corpus&!' -"&,Vidas paralelas-"$!&%(M$'< ",)$"% ,!%&-$!%"," M$< ,',!':&&;%-"+%'7"%%"+'&-%'*& & ! '&7+& @M$<-')$,': !$*",!& "-'': +%M$<,"' ,"%!&% !%&,;'.%&)0&,M$" "%& -"$!&%/" )' $=",)$"% &, 7-')'&' ", ' !%-$'-&, " & !"%"%& ",!&7+& %"&'A&-& +% '=, G" , " 6> +%"',&7" !""!"#!;&,"M$"$!''A:) ,-"&" '&+&%&%"&'A&%,$!%&-$': 1.1. El contexto cultural italiano: fervor por los estudios griegos y las traducciones al latín ' ''&% " -',$%, 3',!:%' ,;%" & +%"," '& -" & " .$& / & $!$%& .%'".&, -$%& !"&-&-"-'&" '-" !",",0&%"$%%'%&!:+'-"7+"!-", '7'" ! ' .J0,!'/$!$%&-"7$ -3"< '&,07&&!,M$"-&-/,$%& !',7-"&<+& ,!, +%"I$'', ," -","3&% &E, &!%=, $& - ," ': 7"I% & ' )$" '& $!$%& -" .%'". -$%& !" " "-'"* / ," ,!&!: & "#',!" '& !& ! -" ' !"%",", ' -'*'-$&", M$" 7!'*&% '7+%!&' ", -" ;%&, %"!&, 7 -" " !%, &!'*, -"-'&-, & !%&-$'% 7& $,%'!,3"< ',2 %&,&&0-&-"7+"%'%7& ".%'".)$"-"I& --","%&" .$&-",'!"%&!, /"%$-'!,3&,!&M$"&/:+%.%",'*&7" !"" -",$, &7&/%+&%!"-"$%+&&+&%!'%-" &&!&-&-"-'&+,"%& ,' !""!$&",' ,!%$'-," " .$&.%'".&&,07" 3";%" 2 .$ &, "!$%&, ." "%&", ,;%" , &*&!&%", -" .%'". " & "-&- 7"-'& 3&,!& & "-&- -" 3$7& ',7 +$"-" " !%&%," " ( O H Greek letters and the Latin Middle Ages: from Jerome to Hicholas of Cusa G V 8!%&-9 O&,3' .! ( &!3' '*"%,'!/ ) 7"%'& %",, 1>>@ K %"' " " %'.' ' -" ' &,'7" !L" La cultura del Rinascimento&%'(&!"%A&1?++6R65@VInteraction of the ‘Sibling’ Byzantine and Western Cultures in the Middle Ages and Italian Renaissance "` H&*" ( &" '*"%,'!/ %",, 1? ",+ ++ R26 55R16 2R11 2>R215 8+% '!&% ,: $ -" ,$, 7N!'+", !%&;&I,9@ K/A& ""!",%'.' ",-" !%"'*'',&!' L" 8"-9Venezia e l’Oriente fra tardo Medioevo e Rinascimento'%" A"(& , '1??++2R6@VEurope and the Levant in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance - (&%'%$7"+%' !,16++R?@/,;%"!-O Medieval and Humanistic Greek &-*&( !" %"1/O From Byzantium to Italy: Greek studies in the Italian Renaissance, - ( $Q`%!3 112 & ;$" & ,0 !",', ," 3&& " ( O K&%/ 3$7& ',! )&'$%" `'!3 H7"% 89L International journal of the classical tradition*6 N711++F?/,$ !' $&': K&%/3$7& ',! )&'$%"`'!3H7"%89LInternational journal of the classical tradition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etus latina / " $"* !",!&7" ! 0 !".%&7" !" ",%'! " .%'". 7!'*&% " ",!$-' -" ",& " .$& " )' -" 7+%" -"% 7"I% &, ,&.%&-&, ",%'!$%&,@$ -",+%'7"%," 3&"%)$"& G"%: '78&65F&62B9M$"+%+$,$ & $"*&!%&-$': '-&7& Vulgata%!%&-," &,',!"&-",&%%-"7&!"%'&, '" !0)'&, / )',:)'&, %"+%"," !&- +% "' 8& 6>B F 5269 / ,$ ' !"%<, +% &!: / %',!:!"", $%& !" , ,'., / , ",!$-', -" .%'". ," '7'!&% & A &, 7$/ %"!&,7&!&'&;'A& !' &- -","!%&-$I"% &.$ ,!"#!,7<-',/3&.'.%=)', /7&- -""7=#'7%"+%"," !& !")$",".$%&7" !" ')&' ,''&%'M$"!%&-$I, Miracula-"& '%/& G$& ,'.,$",'*"-"&"-&-&%' &*'&.$ , 7;%", -"!%&-$!%",%""*& !",7-$' &;&--"&' !" ',8d>55b>?9"'%& -<,G$& ! 8d>59"%7& &,!&,'';'!"&%'8d>>B9!%&-$!%-"!"#!,3&.'.%=)',3',!:%', / ''&%",=+",!&7;'< ,!'!$/:3&'&",'.4$ " !%' !"%",&-;=,'&7" !"" 3&.'.%&)0&, 7 & Vida de María Egipcíaca & Penintencia de Teófilo / " &%%&' ", 3',!:%'F"." -&%'&,7&Historia de Alejandro Magno-","$-R&0,!" ", &&I& -&-"-'&&+&%!'%-",'.4&$7" !:"' !"%<,+%,!"#!,'" !0)', " !%&-," ,$ 7&/% +&%!" " & ",$"& -" 7"-'' & -" &"% - -" -",!&& )& -" &"% / ,!& !' " )%'& ,'. 4 *' )%""% , !%&;&I, -" $%.$ -' -& ',& 8BR 19R$/7<!- 7" !&%"7," 6R7'" !%&,M$"" '''& ,""&;%&;&&+%'7"%& *"%,': & : '7& -" Almagesto / %' %',!'++ !"I0& & +%'7"%& -" Fedón / " Menón +&!: ', 3&/ M$" *'-&% +% ,$+$",! M$" 3$; " !%, - -" " ",!$-' " '7'" ! -" & " .$& .%'".& ' $, " 3&;& !' $: ,' ' !"%%$+': -",-" & !'.J"-&-",-"'%&,A &,3',!:%'&7" !"-"$!$%&;'A& !' &7&!&'&"%'-' &/ '''& " !"%%'!%' %'.' &%' -" & &. & %"'& & %!" ,'''& & -" ."% !&*'& 8d569 / 3&,!& "-"%' 8d25B9 / & )%"- 8d2??9 )%"': $ & .%& &!'*'-&- M$" ," +% .:3&,!&,!'"7+,-"&% &-"%&.: +"%0-M$" " !%&7=,",)$"%A,$!$%&",+%M$","%")'"%"&!"#!,.%'"., / $ &% ' !"%<, )',:)'R'" !0)' ", " ,'. 4 77" ! -" & %"$+"%&': -" %',!:!"",;"%!%,,"!",!""&;%:$ &*"%,': -"&Ética Nicomaquea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edieval and Humanistic Greek ++1F2B@ , -, !%&;&I, -" K& <$*"%!" -" $!&%M$" " %& "&$-<;$!-$ 4",']"L Romania>?1?5++6?F51@La découverte de Plutarque en Occident: aspects de la vie intellectuelle en Avignon au XIVe siècle"7%'"-"T&-"7'&-"",'" A"-'%' &,,"-','" A"7%&',!%'3"").'3","%6 N7>%' 1?>@The Reception+? ? 6 !"%",& !", !' $& ,'" -+%M$","%")'"%"&&%"&': -""!%&%&/".%'".,",!$-',-"%& ", Petrarca e Barlaam (da nuove ricerche e documenti inediti e rari)"..'R&&;%'&(%"1B5@ Gli ultimi oscuri anni di Barlaam e la verità storica sullo studio del greco di Francesco Petrarca &+'( '"%% 1B@ K%& ", "!%&%& & ,!$-' -' !+"'"%L Rendiconti della Reale Accademia dei Lincei. Classe di scienze morali, storiche e filologiche ,"% 5 * 2 7& 15 ++ 61F6>@ O K"!%&%& " ' 7 -.%"L " OMedieval and Humanistic Greek++?F12%",+"!'*&7" !"@ / 7=,%"'" !"7" !" et al 8"-9 Petrarca e il mondo greco. Atti del Convegno internazionale di studi Reggio Calabria 26-39 novembre 20012*,'%" A"(""!!"%"2BB@,;%"&&%!&-""!%&%&&H7"%vid.&+6++5F5> >6 2 &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': %& %"!&E& '&+&%&!&'&/&&7& &+&%&&" 0 ,$&;<%'&"%&+",&%-"&, ' !" ' ", +&+&", &, -'' ", -" ",!, studia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ulgata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edieval and Humanistic Greek +6 ? Traduzione e tradizione europea del Petrarca !!' -" *". ,$' +%;"7' -"& !%&-$A' " "!!"%&%'&8 ,"'"1.'$. 169&-*&( !" %"15+ 22 &+0!$ !"#!$!$%&(,& !""-" !",-"&!%&-$': +&" !' & ")"!" N"-".%& revival-",",!$-',.%'"., ,!'!$/"&)' &",-" ,'. 4 & '$-&- -" %" '& - -" '*& ' &' 3"%"-"% -" , ' !"%",", 3"" 0,!', -" ,$ 7&",!% "!%&%& +%7*': $ & !%&-$': " " .$& &!' & -" H7"% H&'& ?BR2 " ' '&!, -',0+$ -" &%&7 ;!$* +% 7"-'&': -" &' & =!"-%&-".%'"." ",!&'$-&-- -""/:&Hécuba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e -'&"!!&' 7"7"%," A&+&,,&%"&!!%&*"%,$ ,!$-'.%&77&!'&"%.& ' ) - ".' $!''AA&*& ",$" ," A"' .$',!'3" "%! !"*'+"%M$"'!"7+'' 7- "7+'%' 7" +!"*&+%"$+&!,-'f!%&-$%%"g+%",&!&"+&%& ",$,'. ')'&!%'.' &"&!' 89&$!$%&-' " A'%'7& ","$ '&7" !"$!$%&"%$-'A' "!%&-'A' ",&,!'&@& 3"M$& -".'%'%%"&'!",!' &!' ' +"% ","7+' & '%.'' %'7& " ' $ & !%&-'A' " "%$-'!& -' )% ! !",!$&"@ %'"," 7&' & ,*' &%,'-&",,&&,!!%&%,'&,%!'".'-"& !&","."!'&7'!.'&!'""%!+"%',$+$;;' 7& ,!"%'" -& +$ ! -' *',!& -"& f3$7& '!&,g ' '7'!' -"T$7 7& , ' '7'!' -' !$!!& $ & !%&-'A' " -' ' ,". &7" ! 3" *& -&.' ",,& -%' ' && ,$& )'.'& -' ",,& '& && M$&" !%&-'A' "7& h',))'%"&!'*3"";;"' *""T$7& ",'7'-" !&" Leonzio Pilato++5B6F5B5 ",!&<+&&7& "%&7=,3&;'!$&-"' ''&%,"" "",!$-'-"&" .$&.%'".&"%& "%"$%, &!%&-$' ", ";'-&,-"7& "%&M$"&,+&&;%&,&!' &,)$"%& ,$+"%+$",!&, & &,.%'".&,M$"%%",+ -"%0& &7"!-.0&-"'&!,@" ",!"&,7' -'&' !")& K& *&"$% -" & !%&-$!' -& , & +%&!'M$" &&'! ;'" &$ -"S -$ )&'! M$T"" +"%7"!!&'! -" '%" " &!' $ !"#!" .%" $% < " $ +$% T&%3"*iM$" -" 3];", ' " ,T&.',,&'! +&, ,"$"7" ! -" !%&-$'%" H7]%" $ $ !%&'!< -" $!&%M$" 7&', T<!&'! T&,' -T&++" -%" &$# &$!%", S '%" -", !"#!", " & .$" .%"M$"L1 ,!"%'%7" !" &, +,';''-&-", +&%& " ",!$-' -" .%'". ," &7+'&% ",+"'&7" !" .%&'&, & & ".&-& -" '!"%&!, &'-'IM$"<3&;0&,'-"+%'7"%" -"**"%&&,& &+%$" !&+%+'&,';%,-"H7"%/-" !%, ",%'!%", .%'".,( K+," ' ,$+"% )$' M$' +%'7$, 7"', ,$7+!';$, 7"%' ';%, "! &', M$,-&7 .%", ' !%$%'&7%"*&*'L8Genealogia deorum gentilium49 > ;%" " ' '&!, / ,$ " ,"E& A& -" .%'".( Leonzio Pilato fra Petrarca e Boccaccio. Le sue versioni omeriche negli autografi di Venezia e la cultura greca del primo Umanesimo" "A'&R7&(,!'!$!+"% &&;%&A' "$!$%&"1?6@K&+%'7&&!!"-%&-'.%"&'%" A"LRinascimento152++51R ?5 1 La découverte+61 2 &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': ;'A& !' , M$" "&;%&% 7&!"%'&", -'-=!', " ' " !'*&% &, !%&-$' ", " ' $, , *'&I", -" &.$ , I:*" ", '!&'& , +"%!" "'" !", & )&7''&, &7-&-&, +&%& %"&'A&% ",!& '&,-"",!$-'," ,!& !' +& )' &",-"1B&'$-&--"%" '&'-"%&;&""7+"E+%&%"$+"%&': -", &$!%", =,', & '"% -" & "+N;'& $' &$!&!' 8d6B?9 "%& $ -" , 7=, )"%*'" !",+%7!%",/3"%"-"%,-"&," ,"E& A&,-""!%&%&8d69$ '7'" !-" .%'". "%& ",&, +"% $!%': ,'"7+%" $ .%& ' !"%<, +% & $!$%& 3"< '& / ," +%+$, -')$ -'%&" &7"-'-&-",$,+,';''-&-", 73&,"E&&-&%' B (K" A&&*"%+%-!! +"%" +&%&. &;'' & M$"" -"' .%& -' !%"" !',!' -& $' !& ! &7&!' &*"*& ".&! ' -',,$;'7" !" ' 7" -' '%" A" " -" ,$ ++ pene immortalis && -'))$,' " -"& $!$%& $7& ',!'&L %7*': &,0 & ".&-& & & '$-&- " 1 -" ;'A& !' & $" %',%&, %"&&- " !&'& 3&'& +%' '+', -" , &E, *" !& 7 "7;&I&-% -" "7+"%&-% -" %'" !" & $" &":., , &E, & !", %',%&, 3&;0& '- " " "'&&)%" !' ;"%!-"T,,'M$'" $ &*"A-"%".%",&%" '&3&;:&&$!&!' ,;%"";'A& !' &$!&!'' '':&, *"%,&' ",/&)' %',%&,&"+!:&M$" ,"%0&& +%'7"%& =!"-%& )''& +&%& & " ,"E& A& -" .%'". " " Studio fiorentino - -" , 3$7& ',!&,-&%0& ,$,+%'7"%,+&,," &" .$&-"&H<&-" %',%&,3&;0&"&;%&-/& & !"%'%'-&-&,$".&-&&%" '&$ &.%&7=!'& .%'".& "!0!$-"Erotemata &$&,&$7 ,&+%" -0& ,+%'7"%,%$-'7" !,/ R M$" ", 7=, '7+%!& !" R +"%7'!0& ' ''&%," -" $ & 7& "%& &$!: 7&2 ,$ ",$"& )%"': $ & )";%' ;%& -" !%&-$': -" , =,', .%'"., ",+"'&7" !" -" !"#!, -" $'& ,:%&!", ,+ / +% ,$+$",! -" $!&% 7 ' ,!%$7" ! "," '& " " &+%" -'A&I"-"&" .$& %',%&,+"%7& "':" %" '&-",-")";%"%-"13&,!&" B -" 7&%A -" 6BB )"3& " & M$" +&,: & " ,"E&% .%'". " !%, " !%, '!&'& , 7 B La cultura filosofica del Rinascimento italiano. Ricerche e documenti'%" A"(& , '1?Z%"'7+% 11[+1 & ;';'.%&)'& ,;%" %',%&, ", 7$/ "#!" ,& %"$"%- ,:( KT$!'7 *" !" ' -"& *'!& -' & $"" %',%&, 81?R659L Giornale linguistico >1 ++ 2RB@ K& ,$& -' .%" & '%" A" "+%'7' &,'7" !LAtene e Roma ,"%21++>6RB@,;%"!-I doti bizantini e le origini dell’umanesimo '%" A"( &"3' 16 * ++ 6R51@ K& ,$& -' & $"" %',%&"!!$%&"77" !-'$'& LRinascimento21>++F6@." "%&+"%!-&*0&7$/N!'Il Quattrocento,'& (%& ",Z>1>[Z%"'7+%'& (&&%-'112[++2>F21passim8 $ &;';'.%&)0& " ++>F>69@7N!'+",&+%!&' ",' !"%",& !",)%$!-" .%",37: '7" ("8"-,9 Manuele Crisolora e il ritorno del greco in occidente&+'(,!'!$!$ '*"%,'!&%'%'" !&"2BB2 2 KἘjkτήlmnm"%&,!%'&"") !'-""+%'7".%&77&!'3".%"3"&,!&7+&L Italia medioevale e umanistica51?2++2R25 " !& !"& &,+%'7"%&,!%&-$' ", &)'%7&;&( K%& .'&$!%' .%"'M$&!!%,+"'&7" !" "%& +%",'-' 7'%& -&'!%&-$!!%' 3" -",'-"%&*& '7+%&!'3'%,'-"& ' .$& .%"&( $'& $!&% ,%&!" "-,+ 3"+"% &;%"*'!S-"' 7+ '7" !' "+"% T&!!%&!!'*&-"& 7&!"%'& "%& +'e&!!'&,$,'!&%" T&7%" -".',!$-',' &!$%&7" !" ' +%'7 7&",!% -" !%&-$%%" )$ & $"" %',%&@ " ' +'e & !'3' ,&..' $,'% -& -$" ,$' ,$%' -',"+'-''%" A"3"!%&-$,,"%,!!.'3'-'$'$ -'&.-'$'& +"%'&,$ 'Timon"'Charon& ' +'e +"%,' !%&-$!!%' )%& ' ,$' ,&%' -'%"!!' )$% $&%' " ' %$ 'L 8Il metodo degli umanisti, '%" A"( " '"%12B+29 26 &+0!$ !"#!$!$%&(,& !""-" !",-"&!%&-$': +&" !' & '= / &*0& +&%!'% -" " ! ", ," -"-': ,;%" !- & & &!'*'-&- -'+7=!'& +"% 7& !$*,'"7+%"" !&! "Studio fiorentino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tudio@ && !%AA' / '"% & "%."%' +"%&% " &7;' " &-$&- -"!&7;'< -'*$.&% ,",!$-', 3"< ',"%,7=,'7+%!& !",)$"% ,' -$-& &.$ & $&%' $&%' ' -" "% & 7=, '- 7 $&%' "% "," 8"% & BR "%%&%& 6?B9 / " &%- %$ ' 8%"AA B R %" '& 6669 ,;%" " M$" , " !%&%"7, 7=, &-"& !" 8&+ 69 +%'7"% %"&'A: $ & ",!& '& " ,!& !' +& / !%&-$I , Erotemata & &!0 M$" && A&% $ & .%& -')$,': / )%!$ & 7 7& $& -" &+%" -'A&I" !%," !%,,$%.'"% -"7& "%&+&%&"&- -","",!&;"'"% &.$ &,",$"&,+&%& "",!$-' -"&, 3$7& '-&-", /-".%'".("7=, '-&+&%!"-"-"$&%' )$""-" '!!%' -& "!%" 8>R66?9 M$" )' &7" !" ," ",!&;"': " & !$& / )$ -: & o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ommages à Henry Bardon. Publiés sous l’auspices de l’Institut de Latin de l’Université de Poitiers %$#"",( &!7$, 1>5++ R1@ &,0 7 K& !" '& -" !%&-$%%" +%",, .' $7& ',!'L " RVF8"-,9The Classical Tradition in the Middle Ages and the RenaissanceProceedings of the first European Science Foundation Workshop in ‘The Reception of Classical Texts’ (Florence, Certosa del Galluzzo, 26-27 June 1992), +"!( 8& & -"& f'"!S ' !"% &A' &" +"% ,!$-' -" 7"-'"* &!' g 59 115 ++ 6F?>@ R K& M$',!& -"& ' .$& " -"& "!!"%&!$%& .%"& %&-$A' ' &!' " -' !",!' .%"'L " 8-'%9 Storia della letteratura italiana, III. Il Quattrocento, 7&( &"% "-'!%'"11?++?2F??@8"-9Tradurre dal greco in età umanistica. Metodi e strumentiAtti del Seminario di studio Firenze, Certosa del Galluzzo, 9 settembre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a tecnica del tradurre ...» '!.+ '' ,!'!$/"$ 77" !%$'&" ,' !"%&7;',$!$%&"," !%"7$ - &!' /.%'"."-&;&&,0" '-" !"!%'7+$,&",!$-'-".%'"./,")&*%"0&& '%$&': -" 7& $,%'!, M$" , 7',7, ;'A& !' , !%&0& ,'. " ,<M$'! -" "7+"%&-% ".: & !&'& $ & -"".&': " &;"A&-& +% " &%A;',+ -" '"& &,'' ",,&%': M$'" R 7 *"%"7, R ," $" !& " !%" , !&!, -" ) , -" &" '& 5 Il Quattrocento'!++5F52 ",!" '',"-";&!'"% -'*"%,,!"7&,!":.',/"",'=,!', ",+"'&&!" ': &M$"3&;0&,'-" !"7&&*"-"',7&",-"'%&$",!': -"&& !0,'7&%' '-&-M$" "*&%0&&7-')'&': -"filioque:" %'." -",+0%'!$& !'" !%&,M$",&!' ,-")" -0& M$"",+0%'!$& !+%*" 0&-"&-%"/-"H'I, .%'"., ,'-"%&;& M$"-"," -0&,&7" !"-"&-%"&!%&*<,-"H'I ) 8"-9Firenze e il concilio del 1439Convegno di Studi (Firenze, 29 novembre – 2 dicembre 1989),'%" A"(",3Q'-'!%"116 ? 2? &+0!$ !"#!$!$%&(,& !""-" !",-"&!%&-$': +&" !' & &7+&E&;& &.$ , )':,), &', 7 G%." ,&%' 8 ,!& !' & 6BB R 69 G%."-"%";', -&/G%.""7',!"!: 8 ,!& !' +&&55F',!%&6529M$"!& ! ' )$/:" &,'-"&,-"&%,'''' .$ ,-"",!,' !""!$&",-"'-'"% +"%7& ""%" %" '&/-",-"&0' ''&% ,$& -&-$%&7" ,"E& !",-"" .$&/'!"%&!$%&.%'".&," !%&,'$-&-",'!&'& &,-";"7,*'-&%M$"" ",!" ''3$;!&7;'< $ & ,+'$& +%"," '&",+&E&7)$""&,-") ,-"&%!&." & $3,".&% &,"%,"#''&-,;'A& !' ,",+"'&7" !"" &'$-&--"" "'&& &M$"",,&%': ".:,$;';'!"&+"%!&7;'< " 7&/" ",$%-"!&'&.$ ,-", 7;%",7=,-",!&&-,, ,' -$-&"-%&A&8",&: '&6BBR&&;%'&659 M$'" %";', -& !$* &&%&-&, +<7'&, / M$" " ,"E: " "%%&%& =+", / 7&@ G$& %.'%:+$, 8 ,!& !' +& 65 R 7& 6>9 ".&- " 7',': -'+7=!'& & !&'& 3&'& 65? / $ -" , +%)",%", 7=, %""*& !", &!'*, " %" '& 3&,!& ,$ 7$"%!" &&"'-&" 6>"7"!%'&: -'&&!'*" &-$&%" '&/'= %&'&,&&" ,"E& A&-","#''&-,;'A& !' ,/&" !$,'&,7-",3$7& ',!&,," &)'& A:&+%')"%&': -"!%&-$' ",-".%'".&&!0 /,""7+"A&% & *"%!"%-"7& "%& ,',!"7=!'& &, ;%&, -" &$!%", .%'"., " ",+"'& -" %',!:!"", &!: $!&% / "7:,!" ", ,!, !%&;&I, *" 0& +%7*'-, -",-" " +-"% 7 )$" " &, -" +&+& '=, 77&, &%" !$"' )%7&- !&7;'< " & ",$"& -" %',%&, M$" " &%.: $ &,"%'"-"!%&-$' ",&,3$7& ',!&,7=,'7+%!& !", > ,$7& " !-& ",!& &!'*'-&- ," &+%"'& $ & '"%!& !' $'-&- " +&,&- " " ",!$-' -" , !"#!, !":.',R%"'.',, ",%'!, " .%'". " &, !%&-$' ", -" !"#!, '" !0)', 8 ",+"'& +%"-'"': +% %',!:!"",9 &,0 7 " " ' !"%<, -" "!%&%& / &'+%H7"%+"%'"%! ",M$" ,",!$-', .%'"., -")' &",-" ,'.4 )$"% & &!$%& "*$': -" , 7"-'"*&", 3$7& ',7 %"+%"," !& $ & )%&!$%& 7"!-:.'& / " %"-",$;%'7'" ! -" , .%& -", =,', -" & '!"%&!$%& .%'".& .$ &,%")"%" '&,(K7& ",'7.%"L" RRp 8"-,9Lo spazio letterario del Medioevo7&(&"% "-'!%'"115++65F5B@GVConstantinople and the West: essays on the late Byzantine (Palaelogan) and Italian Renaissance and the Byzantine and Roman churches, &-', O',( '*"%,'!/ ) O', ,' %", 1>1 ++2R> 1R@ G H Greek Emigres in the West, 1400-1520 &7;"%"/( %+3/%." '!$, 115 ++22R@ H K" !%&-$A' 'L " R RpLo spazio letterario del Medioevo, 1.III. La ricezione del testo7&(&"% -'!%'" 115++>?F>> &;$" &*',': -" I$ !,;%"&)"%!&/&-"7& -&-",",!$-',.%'".,' !&'&/&, -')'$!&-", M$","" !%&;& ,;'A& !' ,,"" $" !%&" GByzantine Scholars in Renaissance Italy: Cardinal Bessarion and Other Emigrés "' '-( &%'%$7 115 ",+"'&7" !" " &+0!$ 4 KT' ,". &7" ! $ '*"%,'!&%' " & $!$%& ;'A& !' & ' !&'& " W$&!!%" !L ++ 65F?5 =, %"'" !"7" !"( Learning Greek in Western Europe, 1396-1529: Grammars, Lexica and Classroom Texts 3'&-"+3'&( 7"%'& 3',+3'&'"!/2BB > 7 ", ,&;'- " ';%"% )%" !' " -"-': $ & -" ,$, ;'.%&)0&,( ",+&,'& Vita di Nicola V Papa " Le vite Edizione critica con introduzione e commento di 8"-9 2 *, %" '&( ,!'!$! &A' &" -' ,!$-' ,$ ' &,'7" ! 1BF1? * ++ 2F > <&," !&7;'< " %"&': & +&+& '=, @ Il rissorgimento dell’antichità classica, ovvero il primo secolo dell’Umanesimo 8!%&-9 %" '&(& , ' 1988+6R1@Il Quattrocento '!.,+15R1?",++> @ Storia dei Papi dalla fine del Medioevo7&( ",<"162F1?6* ++56?R55B@ G VLa civilisation de la Renaissance en Italie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a tecnica del tradurre ...» '!.+6 2> &+0!$ !"#!$!$%&(,& !""-" !",-"&!%&-$': +&" !' & 1.2. Las Vidas paralelas de Plutarco, los avatares de su historia &)%!$ &-"$!&%3&,'-&7+'&7" !" ",!$-'&-& 2B+%M$"&M$07"'7'!&%<& ,"E&&% , +&,, &*" M$" , "*& 3&,!& " ,'. -" &" '& " !%= -7" " -, &,+"!,(M$<," 0&/M$<'7&." ,"!" 0&-"$!&%&&%.-"&-&-"-'&@$=", )$"% &,+%'7"%&,!%&-$' ",-",$;%&/&M$'< ,"-";'"% $!&%)$",'"7+%"$ &$!% '-@/&" !%",& !'.$,$"'8&2R& >B9'!&;&)%"$" !"7" !"" ,$,Noctes Atticae+&%&3&;&%-"$ &.%& *&%'"-&--"!"7&, & *"", &".&;& 7 &$!%'-&- 3',!:%'& !%&, %"%-&;& ,$, ",%'!, ' -'*'-$&7" !" 8Quaestiones conviviales, ?1FBB De tranquilitate animi"!9;'" !%&0&&&': " "3'-",$,%")"#' ",,;%"&,+"!,)':.', ")' -"%",&!&%&-')'$!&--"!%&-$'% $ !<%7' " %"!2"%$ -",+&,&I",7=,)&7,,M$"!%& ,7'!':"')$""-" ",&*&,!'.&-&&!'.&A,+%%-" -"$!&%M$"%"%-&;&K'%&,'!$%+"",,"@,&"+""$7 -" 7& '%&" -',,"%!&$',," ';%$7 M$M$" Περί αοργήσίαs !&7;'< '- 7 De cohibenda ira +$3"%%'7$7 ,%'+,',,"L22 ", -"'% ,' & '%& ", 7&& C:7 +$"-" " )':,) -"I&%," "*&% +% &, ,"$" '&, $& - < 7',7 3& ",%'! $ !%&!&- ,;%" , ")"!, +"% '',, -" <,!&D "+%"," !&!'*& +$", & '7&." -" K$!&%3$, ,!"% $'% -!',,'7$,&+%$-" !',,'7$,L 2M$" ,".&"'37;%"-!/&$!%-"$ !%&!&-,;%" &'%& &%.-"7',7,'. -$!&%,'.$",'" -$ &-"&,)$" !",3',!:%'&, +%' '+&",/&<%"$%%" $7"%,,&$!%",7&%$%"'"%"!%&*%' -"%", 8& >Bb1B R &5B9 " 7<-' &" 8<%.&7 2BbB R & 2B9 " 7',7 +$"/ 8"-&$%&25R&>B9 ",'.,'.$'" !"3',!%'&-%",7&,,'': 8&55F259 $!%+'"%$-'!,7&%;'!&7;'< "%!')'& "% 26 ", ",!" " $.&% +&%& "&;%&% $ ',!&- -" , !",!'7 ', M$" -"7$",!%& " '7'" !-"$!&%"'7'!&%<& ,!&!&%M$"3&,!&",'.)$"$ &$!%&7+'&7" !" %"%-&-,;%"!-" ,$*"%!'" !")',:)'& ",+"'&&!" ': &, Moralia",-" "#!%&E&%M$"7,$"-': '%.''/< "&-"$!&%,"&+%+'&%&&$!$%&%',!'& & 2B , ",!$-', =,', ,;%" & )%!$ & -" $!&%( H\ Plutarch, "'+A'.( '"!"%'3 12++ 1F@ OK,!$-'-'$!&% "%"" !L" OMedieval and Humanist Greek++2B6F22?8 & !"%'%'-&- +$;'&-" (La parola del Passato152++2629@,-,!%&;&I,/&'!&-,-"La découverte, passim /K&-<$*"%!"-"$!&%M$"" %& "&$-<;$!-$4",']"L Romania>?1?5++6?F51@ K"% $ & ,!%'& -" +$!&%3',7 '-" !&"» Nuova Rivista Storica ? 11 ++ >R2B@ &,0 7 & ;%&-"V\Plutarco\H8"-9R\8!%&-9%",'&(&'-"'&1?5++F 1B-,,!%&;&I,-"&-"3& ,$+"%&-,+%""-" !",",+"'&7" !",$7 .%&)0&The Reception ++R>> 2 <& ,"+%"I"7+,,'.$'" !",+&,&I",(>F6/1F 22 2?6 2 Ibid. 26 &%&;';'.%&)0&",+"0)'&/&,%")"%" '&,"#&!&,-",+&,&I",*<&,"(The Reception+>F56 21 &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': /& M$" ,$ 7%&'-&- ," *"0& )='7" !" &,'7'&;" & , "*& .<', ,0 &$!%", 7 & &,''8",&%"&21R19$,";'-"",&%"&82?BF19& G"%: '78,!%'-: 6R "< 62B9& .$,!0 8&.&,!"56FH'+ &6B9'!& &7" $-&$!$%&%',!'& & ,'.$': !" '< - ,'"7+%" " &!& ,'-"%&': ",+"'&7" !" " ,$ )&"!& -" 7%&',!&@ ;&,!&%= %"%-&% & %&,7 -" !"%-&7 M$" !%&-$I & &!0 $7"%,, ",%'!, 7%&", / &;%: " 5B1 " & editio princeps -" , Moralia '7+%'7'-, +% - & $A' " " "'&/"-'!&-,+%"7"!%'$&, , +%"', %"%-&% +% -"7=, M$" & )%!$ & -" $!&% ," ;')$%& " $ '"%! 77" !" & *0&-"%'" !"/&-"'-" !"%M$" ,"%")'"%"&%'" !"/& 7+"%' ;'A& !' $!&%,",'.$':"/" -/",!$-'& --"7& "%&&,' ' ' !"%%$7+'-&!&7;'< +&%!'$&%+%+" ,': +%,Moralia25N &,0-$%& !",,'.,/4,"+%-$I$ *&0 M$" '7+,';''!: & "&;%&': -" $ & "-'': -" ,$ ;%& 7+"!& " ,'. 4 & " '+"-'& ;'A& !' & '-& 7 Suidas Suda )%"0& &.$ , -&!, ;'.%=)', / '!"%&%',;&I&*A-"K$!&%L( qrsύnmjtsu vmwjkxεὺu τῆu yswkτίmu z{zsxὼu ἐπὶ τῶx |jmwmxsῦ nsῦ }mίσmjsu tjόxkx ~mὶ ἐπίπjs{x l{nmsὺu ὲ mὐτῷ |jmwmxὸu τῆu τῶx ὑάnkx ἀξίmu jsέτα{ lένm τῶx ~mτὰ τὴx Ἰrr jίδm ἀjχόxnkx mjὲξ τῆumὐnsῦzxώlunwwmjάnn{mwἔγjm{ὲ srrά Suidae Lexicon8"-9"'+A'.(V&$%2BB+5B , -"'% $!&% -" W$"% "& 8"'&9 *'*': " !'"7+, -" "7+"%&-% %&I& / <,!" " )'%':&-'. '-&--": ,$@&-"7=,"7',7"7+"%&-%%-" :M$"!-,,&% !",-" '%'&& !",-""7+%" -"% ' .$ &&': ",$3&%& &+' ': -"$!&% )' ,"E&&M$" ",%';':7$3,';%,,' -&%7=,-"!&", ,!"%'%7" !"" " ,'.4 " !":. =#'7& $-",8'7"-'& &255R ,!& !' +& & B59 %"+%"," !&%0& $ -" , 77" !, &*" -" & !%& ,7',': !"#!$& +$!&%M$"&@&$ ,'" -$ &$!%",=,!'$!&%3&;0&,'-$ -",7=,+'&-,&,0 M$"& $-",&+%*"3:+&%&%"."%/$ ')'&%,Moralia/&,Vidas paralelas" $ &N '& "-'': 2? %&'&, & ",!& &;% " 3' M$" 3&;0& -',$%%'- -",-" , &"I& -%' , 3&,!& , 3$7& ',!&,-"'-" !" ,"%7+': '-" !"-$%& !"&-&-"-'&$!&% )$"7=,M$"$ 7;%"/+% !," -"I: -" "% -'%"!&7" !" .$ , "%$-'!, '!&% +"% " %"&'-&- ,$ ;%& "%& +%=!'&7" !"-", '-&7,$"-': !%,&$!%",'%.''" +&%!'$&% ,$%"&'-&- 3',!:%'&/'!"%&%'&&-M$'%':$ &'%""." -&%' -&!,M$""%& 7=,;'" )%$!-"'7&.' &%' 25 &%& & )%!$ & +$!&%M$"& " %'" !"( \ K$!&% & ',& A'L " L’eredità culturale di Plutarco dall’Antichità al Rinascimento Atti del VII Convegno plutarcheo (Milano – Gargnano, 28-30 maggio 1997)&+'(T$%'&11>5F2@\Plutarco'!+?F>@The Reception++5F5 2? K $!&% -' & $-"L " Studi classici e orientali 62 112 ++ 2R25@ The Reception+5> B &+0!$ !"#!$!$%&(,& !""-" !",-"&!%&-$': +&" !' & 7"-'"*&M$"-")$" !",)'&;",,0&+&%!'%-",'.4 &)%&$ $!&%!%& ,)%7&-" +%""+!%-""7+"%&-%%&I& /" &$!%-"$ &;%&&+:%')&De institutione principum& Institutio Traiani2 - -" & ,"I&;& & +%0 '+" +&%& ,"% $ ;$" .;"% & !" ,!& !''& &+&%"0&+%+%'7"%&*"A" "Policratus-"G$& -"&',;$%/8&',;$%/&BR3&%!%", >B9- -"+%+ 0&",$3&%&,+&&;%&,-"$!&%-'%'.'-&,&"7+"%&-%(K&7-"-$!& ,$+"%,!'!' "." !''$7)'-"',",!' ," !" !'',' *"%;',$$" !$,"!' ,&%&%'7%$7!& !$, &%;'!"%$!)&'"+%&""+!%"7%&'& '+,,',&. ,"%"L2> ",!&;%&&',;$%/%"+%-$"& Epistola Plutarchi Traianum instruentis, quae cuiusdam politicae constitutionis exprimit sensum -'%'.'-& ,$+$",!&7" !" +% $!&% & %&I& 21 !%, &$!%", 7 ' " ! -" "&$*&', 81BR2?69 %"+%-$" & 7',7& ' )%7&': B / $ ,'. 7=, !&%-" !&7;'< 3&%= O&!"% $%"/ 8& 25R669 " " De vita et moribus philosophorum. & ;%& " '+<-'& -" $.'"7 -& &,!%" . 8& 21BR?29 3$7& ',!& *"% <, / &7'. -" "!%&%&;&I&*AK$!&%L&+&%""%"$ '-!-M$",",&;0&" &M$"77" !M$" ",7=,M$"M$"!%& ,7'!0&&',;$%/( $!&%3$, %&'& ' '7+"%&!%', ' ,!%$!% 7+,$'! ';%$7 -" ' ,!'!$!' " +'!'& M$"7 %&'& ' ,!'!$!' "7 $ $+&*'! '!"7 ';%$7 -" 7&.',!%&!$$7 7-"%&!' " M$' %3'.%&7&! ' ,%';'!$% '!"7 ';%$7"7%&;''$7 De viris illustribus et de originibus+>5 $,"7',7"!%&%&+"%,',!"" '-< !'&'-"&-")' '< -7 $ K.%"$,37 "!%&'& '+%' '+',7&.',!"%L&'.$&M$" $'&$!&!' $"&%!"-"*'E: ,' -$-&"+$ !-"+&%!'-&+&%&&%"$+"%&': -"&;%&-" $!&% +$", &0 ," "*&% & &; &, +%'7"%&, !%&-$' ",( " 2R ," !%&-$I " +N,$De cohibenda ira/+,&E,7=,!&%-"".:&!%&-$': &%&. ",&-"&,Vidas paralelas%"&'A&-&&' ,!& '&,-"G$& "% = -"A-"H"%"-'& De cohibenda ira)%7&;&+&%!"-".%$+-"&,"%'"-"!%&!&-,M$"7+ 0& , Moralia;%&M$"73"7,*',!3&;0&.A&--"$ &.%& )%!$ &" %'" !"7'" !%&, M$"" '-" !"& !''&-"$ !%&!&-,$/,;%"&'%&,"%"7 !&;&&+&,&I"-"$"' 8,97=,+%;&;"7&)'%7&O"',,",M$")$"%&&"!$%&-"&,Noctes Atticae&M$" 2 7 ,"E&: 8La découverte + 19 ," 3&;0& !%& ,)%7&- " $ !+, ;'.%=)' " ",M$"7& -" )':,) *"%!'-" !$!%-"$ .%& "7+"%&-%7"%&"&,-"%',!:!"", "I& -%&. -"< "& "%: -" % !: &% $%"' " 7& "%& +&%&"& +$", ," ",!&;"': & %"&': -" $!&% %&I& " ",!"&,$ &%"&': )'!''& ",!$-'/"-'': -"-'3&;%&,"3&& " (Die Institutio Traiani: ein pseudo-plutarchischer Text im Mittelalter, H V R V 8"-,9 !$!!.&%! ( "$; "% 112@ " %"&': & & Institutio / & )%!$ & -" $!&% *<&," !&7;'< " &+0!$ -"-'&- & ",!& ;%& " ( The Reception++?2F?? 2> G Policratus, ';%%: 21 Ibid';%&+F B Speculum historiale,46> Familiares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e cohibendaira $/!'!$:!%&-$I7De furoris iraeque abstinentia-"-'= -&&'"%%,' ' ,!& ;%& ".: & &, 7& , -" $' &$!&!' .%& &-7'%&-% -" $!&% " '7+&'" !" +% "% ,$, ",%'!, ' "7;&%. " & '"% )%" !' ,'-"%: M$" & *"%,': -" !$7& "%& -"7&,'&- ,$%& / +",&-& +% M$" -"'-': +%"+&%&% $ & $"*& ,".N &,%".&,-"",!'&!' ,;'" ,&;'-M$"&$!&!' !" 0&,$)''" !", '7'" !, -" .%'". 7 +&%& &;%-&% $ & !%&-$': -'%"!& &,0 M$" ,$ &;% ,',!': " %"3&"% " !"#!"&;%&-+%"&%A;',+-"";&,+&%"':&,0$ & $"*&"-'': -"!%&!&-!'!$&-& ",!& *"A De remediis irae / -"-'&!%'& $ & *"A 7=, & '"% %,' ' )"3&-& " 5 -" 7&/-"155<#'!-"&*"%,': )$"' 7"-'&!/,$+$,$ )$"%!"'7+$,&&-')$,': -" &;%&-"$!&%" " .$&&!' & "&+,-"!'"7+" !%"&,-,*"%,' ","' !"%<,+% & '!"%&!$%& .%'".& 3&;0& '- %"'" - / " ",!" 7&% -" %" &'7'" ! -" & !'.J"-&- &$!&!'!$*$ +&+")$ -&7" !&",+"'&7" !"+%M$","%")'"%"&&;%&+$!&%M$"& , M$' " &E, 7=, !&%-" .%&'&, & G$& "% = -"A -" H"%"-'& ," +%"+&%: $ & !%&-$': -" &, Vidas paralelas ,;%" & $& **"%"7, 7=, &-"& !" ,!" ,' .$&% +"%, &I" ," " !%&;& " *'E: -$%& !" " +&+&- -" " ' /& " " &E 5? " &'-&--".;"% &-%,!"%'%7" !"/;&I&,:%-" ",-"%".%'4,"!%&,&-:&7&/ -" &0 +&%!': +&%& %"'& - -" )$" 3"3 +%',' "% " > &E -",+$<, /& ';"%&- 2 OK,!$-'-'$!&%L '!.,+26 La découverte+2@The Reception++F? 6 La découverte+R2@The Reception++?F?1 5 La découverte +6BR?B@ O K&$!&!' & - $!&%3L " R V 8"-,9 Essays presented to Myron P. Gilmore%" '&(&$*&!&'&-'!%'"1>++5F6?@OK',!$-' -'$'&$!&!'L" Miscellanea in onore di Roberto Cessi7&(-'A' '-',!%'&""!!"%&!$%&15>++ 61F5?@K$'/&' !"%+%"!&': -",=,',L" RGli antichi e i moderni. Studi in onore di Roberto Cardini'%" A"(-'A' '',!&7+&2BB*++F?B 2 &+0!$ !"#!$!$%&(,& !""-" !",-"&!%&-$': +&" !' & +"%7& "': 3&,!& " >2 " -&, - -" 3'A +%"+&%&% $ & *"%,': -" &, Vidas " .%'". *$.&% & "7"!%' &-'M$' 7=, +%;&;" ", M$" " ",& 7',7& ',& H"%"-'& '"%& & '& ;',+-" %" +' M$'" " &7+&E&%0& " ,$ %"!% & *'E: / " !%&-$'%0& &, *'-&, & &%&. <, H&'& >> & !%&-$': ,".$%&7" !" /& ," 3&;0& 7+"!&- +$", "," 7',7&E"%"/&!&& F&%&. <,G$& -"7$",!%&!" "%$ &+'& $' &$!&!' &E, -",+$<, -" 3&;"% %"&'A&- & *"%,': -" De cohibenda ira ,".$0&" %7"7" !"' !"%",&-" &;%&-"$!&%,0&+" &,,$+M$","3&;0&"*&-& &;$ &!%&-$': -"&,Vidas paralelasM$',;!" "%$ &+'& $ +%'7"%77" !," &+'-':-'%"!&7" !"&"% = -"A-"H"%"-'&&M$'" &')'&;&-"K$'%"!&!" ,!%&,' .$&%', $'%!$,"-''." !'",+"'7" L+"% ;!$* ' .$ &%",+$",!&8&7" , ,"!'" " !''& -""&9 ,$&%!&-"-")";%"%-"1"+%+ 0&&&7;'-"&+%"'&-&!%&-$': !%& *"%,': &!' & & -" & Ilíada %"&'A&-& +% " ' '&!, / " 7& ')",!&;& & *$ !&- -" 3&"%<7',7$ &*"%,': " &!0 ,!&,, ,$,+&&;%&,( "!"%$7,'M$--".%"' .%"$7*$.&%""!-"3' &%&. '$7$!&%3$7De hystoria4444 -$$7 "! *'%%$7 '$,!%'$7 ' !"%+%"!&%' )""%',@ 3&;" M$'-"7 %$;%'&%$7 7&#'7&7 +&%!"7 $+' ,' )'"%' +!",! 3$ ';%$7 *'-"%"@ )%!" M$'-"7 !%& ,)"%&7 ' &!' $7 . &$!"7 3&;" !%& ,&!' "7 -/,,"" H7"%'' &!' M$"7';%$7&$-'!"M$",',,"''$,,"%',7'!!&73$ !';'"!M$'M$'-7"3&;"%"," ,"%', M$- !';' +&"&! +$, M$&7 ';" !"% "! ,' !';' +&"! *"'7 M$- 3 ,'! ' !"% , !''" +%' '+'$7 &7'''"*' $$7 "!))''%$7 7$!$&*'',,'!$-' ")$ -&7" !$7*&")"'#-7' " 7'@ "!+&%",' '7', &$-&#!';'*',$,)$"%,'M$"!"+$,M$&7-""&! "%&*' Epistolario*';%"+4+6> &$!&!' ;!$*$ "I"7+&%-"&!%&-$': &!%&*<,-"H"%"-'&,' M$"3&'&" &E15)$""& !'+&+&" "-'!4,&;"-%-"&' )$" '&-"&$!&!'/$/&,'7+&!0& M$"%0&.%& I"&%,"M$'" "" *':$ &+'&"%+% !&$!&!'-"I:&$ &-"+%/"!-" !%&-$': -"&, Vidas,".$%&7" !"7 I"!$%&O"',,+%"%"+" !' '7+$,M$", ",!$-',.%'"., %"';0& " %" '&!%&,&".&-&-"& $"%',%&," 1?+&%!'% -"","77" !"7+"A&% &".&%&&'$-&-!,& &:-'",.%'".,-"$!&%.%&'&,& 7',7 %',%&, / & !%, +"%, &I", '-, 7 && !%AA' M$" &-M$'%': & Cosmografía-"!7"-'*"%,&,Vidas-"$!&%&.$ ,!%&;&I,-"&!: /& Política -"%',!:!"",&,07'"%&"%."%'86BB9" &%-%$ '7 $/"O"',, ? OK,!$-'-'$!&%L '!.,+>>&$!&!'&$,+'':$ *.&%'AA&7" !'!&'& -"M$"!-&*0&3/ +"%7& "" +'&,7& $,%'!&,)Ibid+ 5> %"!&7" !" '") !%&I +&%& && !%AA' -",-" ,!& !' +& & +%' '+', -" , &E, B $ 7& $,%'! 8%;.%1?9M$" !" 0&&,Vidas-"$!&%8The Reception+2?9",!"%",+"!, !&7;'< ' !"%",& !",(K",$"-'.%"&'%" A" "+%'7' &,'7" !LAtene e Roma ,"%216++ >6FB@K';%'-'",,"%&&-')%'!%AA'82F6?29LConvivium ,"%161++5F@ K3" .%""Q -'", ) &&, !%AA' & - $&%' "% ","L Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institute 26 1? ++ ?F2@ K& ;';'!"& -' && !%AA'L " Studi di bibliografia e di storia in onore di Tammaro De Marinis"% &(!&7+"%'&&- ".&1?6*++2>1FB &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': K ' &$!&!' &*"*& ' 'A' .' ,!$-' +$!&%3'& ' ' !&'& "- && ,$& 7%!" " 6B? !&' ,!$-' "%& .'S !&7" !" ,*'$++&!' -& %&3'$-"%" ' ,< ' 7".' -"& $!$%& .%"& -"T$7& ",'7 -" +%'7',,'7 W$&!!%" ! 3'&7&%" M$",!& )&," -"T$7& ",'7 T"!S +$!&%3'& & ])%,"",&."%&!L> '7+$, -")' '!'* ".: +$", -" & $" %',%&, +%)$ - &-7'%&-% -" $!&%"'7+$,%-"' !"%<,+%,$;%&" !%",3$7& ',!&,1 $ &&%!&,$/&&$' &$!&!')"3&-&-$%& !",$+"%0-)%" !' "&;%&$ ".'-"$!&%M$","%=+$ !-" +&%!'-& -" .%& &$." -" &$!% .%'". " , &E, ,$",'*, "& &-"7=, -" & '7&% & $'&",!$-'&%/-')$ -'%&" .$&.%'".&".'&&&;%-"$!&%+%3&;"%$ '- ,$,Vidas paralelas&.%'".,/&!' ,"*'-" '& -,$,,'7''!$-",/",!&;"'" -$ +$" !" " !%" &,-,$!$%&,@$!&%,".N %',%&, KἡzεῖτοzSjsἰ~{wsτάτηx mὑτῷάxnkxεἱνmw τὴν ἁrή{wmxsὗ δεῖ nsὺu mzmsὺu ἁεὶ nstά{mw lδὲν ἔτ{jsx ἑκ{ίxu jsnwένταςL6B ", -"'% +%'7: +% " '7& -" !-&, &, ,&, & *"%-&- -" , 3"3, $&'-&- M$" -";"%0& ,'"7+%","%;,"%*&-&+%!-,,37;%",.%& <#'!-"&,Vidas ",-')0'-"" !" -"% ,',"!'" "+%"," !"& &!$%&"A&-"&,7',7&,;'.%&)0&,@,"!%&!&;&-"7+,'' ",;%"*",/ 7$/ &!%&!'*&, M$" -" $ &- +"%7'!0& "I"%'!&%," " & " .$& .%'".& "*'-" '& - ,$, 3&;''-&-",!%&-$!%&," &" .$&&!' &,".N , $"*,+%""+!,",!'0,!','"% '& ,@ +%!%%"+%"," !&;&&&,': +&%&-"-'&%&&&.N +"%, &I"-"%"'"*"&)' -".%& I"&%," ,$)&*%,'7+"7" !"+&%&-"7,!%&%&.%&-"'7'" !@" )' ,!%&-$!%",," *"%!0& " !%& ,7',%", -" "I"7+ / & "': 7%& M$" )%"0& $!&% +%M$" 7 ' -'& &-" K3"'*", `"%"& "-$&!' ' +'!',& -3'.3!3$.3!,L6"&&-7'%&': -"%',%&, +% $!&% / -" & +&'" !" &;% -" , 3$7& ',!&, +% ",!$-'&% "7+"A&% & &+&%""% !%&-$' ", -" &, ;'.%&)0&, +$!&%M$"&, / 3&'& & 7'!&- -" ,'. 4 !-&, &, Vidas !&;& /& $ &*"%,': &!' & > OK,!$-'-'$!&%L '!.,+22? "%&-"%',%&,,$7<!-/&,!%&-$' ",, !%&;&I,N!'"," !%"!%,(Il Metodo'!.,++ F>@K&,$&-'& $""%',%&L '!++F6@K& $""%',%&$!&%"T&**' -""!%&-$A' '$7& ',!'3"LFontes11>++>R11@/ $7"%,,, ,&%!0$,' !"%",& !"," (R Manuele Crisolora e il ritorno del greco '!. 6B Epistolario*"+4++R66+&%!'$&%7" !"' !"%",& !",++6BR6 6 The Reception+25 1 6 &+0!$ !"#!$!$%&(,& !""-" !",-"&!%&-$': +&" !' & 1.3. Traductores y traducciones de las Vidas Paralelas en la Italia del s. XV " !%<7 ,&3%&" &&;%M$""*&% &&;,!%&-$!%",'!&'& ,&&%& -& M$<0%$,' !""!$&",+"%!" "0& /$=)$"&&+%!&': ' -'*'-$&-"&-&$ -"", !"7& 3& ,'- ",!$-'&- -" $ & 7& "%& "#"" !" / "#3&$,!'*& +% &%'& " &-" M$" 3& -",%'! !-&, &, !%&-$' ", -" &, Vidas !"#!$&'A= -&, / %"+'& - !-, , 7& $,%'!, ,"%*&-,@+%"/+&%&$ &+%)$ -'A&': $!"%'%7"%"7'!&,$,!%&;&I, 62 ",!& ,"-" 7" '7'!&%< & $ & -",%'+': ." "%& -" , !%&-$!%", $/&, *"%,' ", ," ' $/"% " &$.&!&-"6B/+,!"%'%7" !"" &"-'': -"6>@",!&""': M$"-& I$,!')'&-&+%!%&!&%,"-"-&!, !"#!$&",&!%&;&I-") ,-"&" '& &,Vidas paralelas,7+$",!&,3&'&"&E1?-" $",!%&"%& 6)%"0& $ &,"%'"-" ;'.%&)0&, $ & ",!%$!$%& 7+&%&!'*&( & $ +"%, &I" .%'". " %%",+ -0& $ &!' "%-"7,& !"!-$="%&/,'.$",'" -" corpus.%'".-" ",!&;%&/M$<;'.%&)0&, &;&%&;& !!& "7,' $" !&βίsw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he Classical Tradition '! ++ ?1F>@ K 3"Q',! ) !3" & $,%'+!,)!3"')!"" !3F" !$%/&!' %& ,&!' ,)$!&%3,'*",L" 8"-9L'eredità culturale di Plutarco '! ++ 25F>@ K$& )%!$ & -"" '!" -'" $!&% "$7& ",'7 '!&'& -" W$&!!%" !L Fontes 11> ++ BF?@ K%& ,&!' , ) $!&%3 ' !3" $%!"" !3 & - ')!"" !3 " !$%'",L " 8"-9Pratiques de Traduction au Moyen AgeActes du colloque de l’Université de Copenhague (25 – 26 octobre 2002),V;" 3&* ($,"$7$,$& $7+%",, '*"%,'!/)+" 3&." 2BB6++52F?6@K!", !3" &!' %& ,&!' , ) $!&%3, '*", ' ')!"" !3F" !$%/ !&/L Plutarco nelle traduzioni latine di età umanistica&"% ($%'&-'!%"2BB1++25F6?@/,;%"!-&/&'!&-&7 .%&)0& The Reception. , '7+%",' -';" '!&% " =,' &%!0$ -" K$" !%&-$A' ' &!' " -"" '!" -' $!&% " W$&!!%" !LRinascimento ,"%1?++F?2@/&;%0&" )' &E&-'%(Le epitomi di Plutarco nel Quattrocento&-*&( !" %"1?2@K-''+$!&%3"'-'$7& ',!''!&'& 'LAnnali della Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Cl. di Lettere e Filosofia ,"%c 1> ++ BBBRB6@ K"!!$%& -' $!&%&&,$&-''!!%' -&"!%"L" R8"-,9Filologia Umanistica per Gianvito Resta &-*&( !" %"8"-'"*"$7& ",'716911*++621F55@K& $""%',%&$!&%L '!. ++>F11@ K$!&%".'$7& ',!'LAntichi e moderni. Supplemento annuale di ‘Schede umanistiche’22BBB++5R 6 ;%"$!&%" ." "%&/,$;%&(Storia della letteratura greca'!++??F?B@H\Plutarchos '!@\Plutarco'!@Plutarch’s lives: exploring virtue and vice#)%-(#)%- '*"%,'!/%",, 111 5 &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': -')"%" '&-"&,*"' !'!%<,K*'-&,+&%&"&,L&,$&!%N!'7&,;'.%&)0&,8%&!%!I"%I", &;& / !: 9 , ' -"+" -'" !",@ &, -, +%'7"%&, -" 3"3 &+&%"0& " ,&7;&-&, " $ & +&%!" -" & !%&-'': +"% ' %%",+ -0& +%+'&7" !" & K*'-&, +&%&"&,L ' %!I"%I", "%& .%'". ,' +"%,&@ &, -" &;& / !: +&%"" 3&;"% +"%!" "'- & &, ;%&, 7%&", -" $!&% &3"7,-'3M$"&,Vidas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synkrisis )' & ,!'!$0& $ & *"-&- )%" !" & & !%&-'': & !"%'%@ )% !&;& -, +"%, &I", $ ;&.&I" ,'& / $!$%& +%+' / +"%!" "'" !",+%." "%&&<+&,-')"%" !", $ &7',7&;%&,"" ,&7;&;& &,0-, $!$%&,-')"%" !",&.%'".&/&&!' &&7;&," ,$77" !-"7=#'7",+" -%%",&!& - !& !,"7;& A&,7-')"%" '&,/-")' '< -,"7'-" !'-&-",$!$%&",-',!' !&,+"%& &*"A'.&-&,+%&3$7& '-&--",$,+"%, &I", & ;%& +$!&%M$"& !& ! Moralia 7 Vidas !'" " $ &% 7+ " !" 7%&'A& !"+"% " "," !'--"+&$!&,"#+0'!&,-";'" /"7&,' -"$ &%")"#': M$"7&+$ !&$))*&7=,&=( !3"7%&',7)7& /Parallel Lives', ! "`3'3,'7+/&))'%7,!3" %7,)$!&%3T,,'"!/@%&!3"%'! ', 7+"# "#+%&!%/ & - 3&" .' . 'Q" !3" ;",! !%&."-'", !3" Parallel Lives ' *'!" !3" %"&-"% ! ,'-"% & - + -"% 3"/ - ! % &! "&,! ! &`&/, ,'7+/ "#+$ - & ,"! ) *&$", 3"/ !3%` M$",!' ,;&Q!!3"%"&-"%7"%"*&$",&%"$ 3&" ."-;$!7& /Lives' !%$-"&!3$.3!F+%*Q' . -$;!& -$ "%!&' !/&;$!7%&'!/& -*'%!$" Plutarch’s Lives '!+1 66 Plutarch’s lives '!.+6 ? &+0!$ !"#!$!$%&(,& !""-" !",-"&!%&-$': +&" !' & ,!"7&%." -"&': -",-""+$ !-"*',!&-""!%;&,&- " "'7+"%&!'*7%&,' " &,$.",!': -"$ ,7+%!&7'" !,'7" !&-," "ethos.%'".)&''!:M$""-',$%, +$!&%M$" ." '&%& !-&,&,<+&, ,: &3$7& ',!&3&,!&".&%& !&'. " 7/! 3&Q",+"&%" $,,"&$ )'"%' &+": / && A&% $",!%, -0&,65 *&% ' ,!%$!'*-"&;%&';&&-"7=," , & '& &)$ ': 7%&'A& !"!& !-"&3',!%'& 7 -" & ;'.%&)0& ",!" +%+:,'! \'"."% 3& ,"E&&- &%'*'-" !"7" !" $= "%& & )' &'-&--"&,;'.%&)0&,( &&M$&",+,!$-'h"-",+,""*'!"-"'.%& -'$7' 'D&!$%&7" !"" %%"*&3"'-',"+ -' &! " -'",," ' 7& '"%& ",+''!& +"% ' -",'-"%' ' &! -' ,&+"%" " -' ,"%" ,+%&!!$!! -' ,%$!&%"& &!$%&-"T& '7"'&%&!!"%"-"+"%, &..'",&7' &!& ]M$",!'*"%"T$!'7)' "@ ",,],$;%-' &!&$ &!%+'e",," A'&"+"%'7%&',!&('+"%)"A' &7" !7%&"&!!%&*"%,T&77'%&!& !"7+&A' " -"' .%& -' 7-"' R,'& '+"%, &"+"%)"A' &7" ! -"T&$!%",'&M$" -"',$'"!!%' 89$+& -,'-"&%,!%'&"-"%&%&!!"%"','+%"+&%&&-&.'"%" "T& '7&"'77&.' '-' M$& !' )$% +'e ;'' "- "",' " & %",+' ."%" "- & !& &%" -& ,< 'h 3" -' 7&*&.' "- '. ;'" ,$.."%',"T' "*'!&;'" !&!! T&7;'" !"-T. '.'% %'*." - ,"%" '!S",'$%"AA&&+%+%'& 7" !"*"%,'7-"'7'.'%' \Plutarco'!++F> ,!& N!'7& $",!': *& ' -',$;"7" !" '.&-& & & "+': +$!&%M$"& -" & 3',!%'&/&;'.%&)0&" &7' &-&&+"%)'&%,$,+"%, &I",,'"7+%"-"$ &7& "%&' -'%"!&/& !%&*<, -" ,$, &' ", R& -')"%" '& -" $ $"! ' M$" &%&!"%'A&;& & ,$, +"%, &I", per species9 ", -"'% !"7=!'&7" !" / -" 7& "%& -'%"!& / "#+0'!& 7 -"&%&': -" +%' '+',",,'. ')'&!'*"0 '+'!-"&Vida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h"Vite parallele 85519 "- ' Moralia 8529 -' $!&% " A& M$",!" !%&-$A' ' ,&%";;" 7& &!& & !&'. " $ T'7+%!& !" ) !" +"% ' ,$' Essais 7" T$7& ',!& )%& &7" !" &77"!!" +&%" +'" " -' .%&!'!$-' "( K$, &$!%", '. %& !, ",!' , +"%-$, ,' " '*%" " $, "$,! %""*"A -$ ;$;'"%( ,& 7"%/ $, , , S "!!T3"$%" "! +&%"% "! ",%'%" T",! ,!%" ;%"*'&'%"L ZEssais 6B "- 3';&$-"! + 6BB[ !",!' -' 7/! ,!'!$'% $ & ,+"'" -' ';;'& -"T"%',7+"%$,,"&$)'"%'"&+" "7".'$,!&7" !"&))"%7&H'%A"@$!&%"%&-'*" !&!M$&,'$ &,,' -"& "!!"%&!$%& )%& ","L 8L’eredità classica nelle letterature neolatine del Rinascimento 8"- '!9%",'&(&'-"'&1>B+169 &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': %",!& !", +&%!", -" $"%+ -" 7',7 7- ," , -";" "-"% M$" +" "!%"7, +%")"%" '& " , ,'. ,M$"7$",!%& "&7&/M$"7"-'& !"",%"+%"," !"7,&*'-&-"&-&$ -"I& -+&%&!%,, ,$",,.%& -',,/&,;&!&&, Alex8!%&--"&-%'-(=!"-%&2BB+?9 , -"'% $!&% ," " !%& " , +"M$"E, -"!&", M$" -")' " " &%=!"% -" ,$, +"%, &I", ",+"'&7" !" " ,$, )'!, / " ,$, ,$' ", 7%&", & !", M$" " 7"%, "+',-',3',!:%', )' ,3$7& ',!&,&-7'%&;& ,*&%",-"$!&%;&,&-," ",&humanitas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idas )$"% )%$! ' 7$3 7" , -" $ +%.%&7& ." "%& & !%&*<, -" $& ," %"+&%!0& " !%&;&I / ," &,'. &;&$ &Vida&$ !%&-$!%,' $ &&;%M$",""*:&&;&&%.-"$ ,' $" !& &E, -" 7& "%& 7=, ;'" '7+%*',&-& %"3&'" - !%&-$' ", -" Vidas /& %"&'A&-&, ,'7+"7" !"&;%-& -&,M$"!-&*0& ,"3&;0& !%&-$'-&7"-'-&M$"".&;& -"!'"%%&, ;'A& !' &, $ +%'7"% 77" ! &, !%&-$' ", )$"% ";'-&, 7 $ "I"%'' ",&%+"%" ,".$'-&&""': -"$ &$!%&;'.%&)0&'7+':$ &%"&': 7=,+%)$ -& ";'.%&)'&-7*"%"7,& !' $&': &,!%&-$' ",-"&, Vidas"7+"A&% & '%$&% ' -'*'-$&7" !" / & 7"-'-& M$" ," &&;&;& ," 7& -&;& & &7'., & 7"" &, $ &, -"-'&!%'&, M$" ,'"7+%" +%"," !& +$ !, -" .%& ' !"%<, & & !", -" 6?B ",!&;& +%=!'&7" !"!-&,&,!%&-$' ",%"&'A&-&,"' $,&.$ &,-""&,'%$&;& " 7=,-" $ &!%&-$': @ "#',!"$ &.%& & !'-&--" 7& $,%'!,M$"&*&& & ,',!" !"-')$,': -" ",!, !"#!, -&!, M$" 3& %".'- &-" " ,$ &!=. 6?@ & " ," ,$7& " !",!'7 ' -"&, $7"%,&, "-'' ", ,: " !&'& ,' !&7;'< " " %",! -" $%+& & -" &, &%&!"%0,!'&, 7=, )&,' & !", -" & -',"& !%&-$!%& -" corpus +$!&%M$" ", M$" ' $/" & %"+%"," !& !", -" &,' !-, , 3$7& ',7, '!&'& , / +% " ,"%= ', ,'!$&%, ' -'*'-$&7" !"&$ M$",' " !%&%" -"!&"+&%&-&%$ &'-"&-"&7&. '!$--"&"7+%",& 6? The Reception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libertas" !%&+,'': &!'%& 0& M$"%"' &;&" !%&,+&%!",-"!"%%'!%'7"%&"&,-"&*"' &'= &M$",&E, &-"7=,&$",!': -"+&+"-"<,&%"%&$ -",!"7&,-"-";&!"/,)%" !' ,!" -0& &*"%" <&%",+ ,&;"-"&&0-&-"&"+N;'&%7& &/"' ''-"7+"%' !"",!, -&!,,"" !'" -"+"%)"!&7" !"M$"&,+%'7"%&,;'.%&)0&," -",+"%!&%' !"%<,)$"%& Bruto" &,",' -"<,&%Cicerón".%& -")" ,%-"&Res Publica%7& &Antonio"& !&. ',!& -"!&*'/Catón"" ,%"%"+%"," !& !"-"mos maiorum6> % :.'&7" !" " +%'7"% !%&-$!% M$" 7"%"" ,"% %"%-&- ", &+ ."' -& &%+"%'& 8& ?BR6Bb9 ",!%"3&7" !" '.&- & 0%$ -" $' &$!&!' M$'" +% ,7',7,&E,",!&;&"&;%& -,$De tyranno61H&;0&",!$-'&-" ,!& !' +&" &,& -"%',%&," !%"15/1?1/,$'7+%!& '&%",'-"" 3&;"%,'-"+%'7"%" !%" , 3$7& ',!&, '!&'& , M$" &)% !: $ & !%&-$': " &!0 -" &, Vidas -'%"!&7" !" -" .%'".H&'&6BB!%&,&-:&-"Bruto&&E,'.$'" !"&-"Cicerón, /& !",-"6B?&,-" Pompeo / Mario5B %",+"!&,$,*"%,' ",O"',,3&"7'!'-$ I$''&7;'*&" !"( K +$%*"%3"M$",!"*"%,' '-"T ."' , +%'*"-T"%%%'"3"'%&!' ]%AA"- '7+&'&!$!!&*'&",,", '+%'7'","7+'-''h3",'+$h3'&7&%"'$!&%$7& ',!' %& M$",!" ' !",! &!' -"& Vita Ciceronis )$ &,+%&7" !" %'!'&! -& " &%- %$ ' 3" ",'!h!$!!&*'&&-$,&%&7+'&7" !" " ,$ Cicero NouusL5&!%&-$': -"&*'-&-" 6 Ibid++>1R62 Ibid++B6R 61 The Reception+F2?@OK&+ ."'-&&%+"%'&8?BR6BR9L" OMedieval and Humanistic Greek ++ 255R@ V K" !%&-$A' ' -' G&+ ."' -& &%+"%'&L " 8"-9Plutarco nelle traduzioni latine di età umanistica&+'(T$%'&2BB1++6F>> 5B -",7'" !"&"#!',!" '&-"&,!%&-$' ",-" ."'-"Alejandro/César )$ -'-&,,".$%&7" !" +%!%&,*"%,' ",%"&'A&-&,87"De Alexandri Magni fortuna aut uirtute9 /&$ &,"M$0*&,&)'%7&' ",-" '")8Sulle traduzioni+59 5 OK,!$-'-'$!&%L '!.,++22F26@+&%&"Cicero nouusvid.&+6 6> 1 &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': Bruto )$" ' $'-& " & "-'': -" 6B +% &7+& 7'" !%&, M$" & -" Cicerón ," *' %"".&-&+%"Cicero Nouus-"%$ ' -" , & !'.$, &$7 , -" %',%&, 7=, &!'*, )$" +%"',&7" !" " &%- %$ ' 8BR6669 &-%= & +" & %"%-&% ;%"*"7" !" M$" " $ +%'7"% 77" ! "*: & &;,$&!'*'-&--'+7=!'&/'!"%&%'&" "," -"&$%'&+ !')''&/" !%:&)%7&%+&%!" -" ,<M$'! -" *&%', +&+&,( & & "-&- -" 5 &E, " &'-&- -" ,"%"!&%' &+,!:' -" " ' 86B6˗B?9 & !' $&': %".%' 4 86B?˗659 / "I& -% / +% N!'7 G$& 44$/&, *'','!$-", / +"'.%,-$%& !" " ''-" ,!& A& 8669 !$*M$"7+&%!'%;!" '" -,)%$!,-","&-,%$ '&;& - :&&%%"%&"",'=,!'&/ ,"" !%".:&+&%!'%-"65& $ &' !" ,& &!'*'-&-'*'M$""*&%0& & ,"%& '"% -"& %"+N;'& )%" !' & / & -","7+"E&% ,' -",& , &%., +0!', -" %",+ ,&;''-&- $ &!'*'-&-+0!'& "'7+'-': $ &,' "7;&%.-"-'&%," &!&%"&,'!"%&%'&,/" !%" !%, 7$3,!%&;&I,%"&'A:7+%'7"%&!%&-$': +$!&%M$"&&-"&*'-&-"Antonio&&M$" ,'.$'"% + -",+$<, &, -" Catón " " % Paulo Emilio Tiberio y Cayo Graco Demóstenes Sertorio Pirro / & ';%" *"%,': -" & ;'.%&)0& '"% '& & '-& 7 Cicero Novus 869 !-&, "&, %".'-&, +% &7+& " & '!&-& ",!&7+& 52 7 3& ,"E&&-'!'",!&,;'.%&)0&,-')"%" '&-&,7"%"-&&,!%&-$' ",K&M$',!&% $ )%!" *&%"'*'"+"%3<%'" !%& ".'S%'%-&!!" !&!'*-')% '%"&& $*&,'"!S)'%" !' & 3" ,' ,!&*& ,*'$++& - "' +%'7' & ' -" W$&!!%" ! 7-"' " %')"%'7" !' -' *'%!e " -T'7+". ,'&""+'!'' ," ,& !'!'%& 'L5 !%-",.%& -",-',0+$,-"%',%&,R/&3"7,-'3R)$"$&%' $&%' ' -& "% & 86R6?B956 !&7;'< '- 7 $&%' "% "," M$" !%&, $ & +%'7"%& )%7&': " "% &,"!%&,&-:&&-$&- -"",!$-': '*& ' *"%,' '-&&*" & 86F6B>9 / +,!"%'%'-&- & " "'& - -" ,".$%&7" !" 3&'& 1? /& ': & 7&",!% ;'A& !' '&I: $". & ,!& !' +& &7+&E& - & %',%&, +&%& &+%" -"% .%'".86BF6B>9/," *'%!':&,$%".%"," $ -",7&",!%,-"7=,+%",!'.'+%'7"% " '& 86B9 $". " %" '& 86BF669 / " "'& 866F619 ,!"%'%7" !" %",'-':" ,$+&!%'&-$%& !"$ &-<&-&861F6219/)' &7" !","' ,!&:" "%%&%&86BF 6?B9- -"7$%':& !$*",!%"3&,%"&' ", &intelligentsia-"+"%'-)$"7&",!% /7+&E"%-"" &%-'$,!' '& '/-"%& ",&%;&%-"%& ",'")/'!!%' -&"!%"&7'.-"..'%&'' '" &%-%$ ' /&+-&&,!'.' 3'" !%" !%, 52 &%&"7<!--"!%&-$': -"" &%-%$ 'vid.&+6 Sulla perfetta traduzione8"-/!%&-9&+'('.$%'2BB6+1 56 $ !-"+&%!'-&,;%"&*'-&/,",!$-',-"$&%' $&%' ' !' $& ,'" -( Guariniana. 1. La Vita di Guarini Veronese. 2. La scuola e gli studi di Guarino Veronese8"-9%' (!!".& -T%&,71?62*,@ Epistolario di Guarino Veronese, 8"-9" "A'&(,+"," -"&'"!S15F1Z%"'7+%%' (!!".&-%&,71?[@s.vK$&%' '$&%' LDBI?B2BB ++5F?1 5 6B &+0!$ !"#!$!$%&(,& !""-" !",-"&!%&-$': +&" !' & 7$3, '!"%&!, ,!& - !-&*0& " !'"%%&, ;'A& !' &, !%&-$I & *'-& -" Alejandro &$ M$" ,:,"-'*$.: ,$*'-&+&%&"&-"César$ ,&E,7=,!&%-"8&6R9H&'&6B," -",+&A: & '& - -" ",!&;"': !&!, , 3$7& ',!&, 7=, %""*& !", 7 &%!7" -& !"+$'& &%!7" -"& &+%& ! ' ,3' \&;&%"& ..' " &%- %$ '@ / ,".$%&7" !" .%&'&, & & %"7" -&': -" ",!" N!'7 ," !%&,&-: & %" '& " 7&%A -" 7',7 &E - -" "&;%: & !%&-$': -" Flaminino $ -" , .%& -", 3<%", %7& , &,0 7 ,$ 7+&%&': '+"7" " / ,".$%&7" !" & !", -" 62&*'-&-"Marcelo&7;&,' $'-&," &"-'': -"6B73"7,*',!$&%' &;& - :%" '&" I$'-"66+&%&' ,!&&%,"" " "'&.%&'&,&&&/$-&-"M$","%0& ,$-',0+$+%"-'"!"+&!%''*" "'& %& ",&%;&%@&0+"%7& ""%0&3&,!&61/ &0!%&-$I" 66&*'-&-"Dión"." "%&,'''& M$"+%"!" -0&&+'&%&,'-"&,+0!'&, -"&!: " &%!"-"' ','55I$ ! ,$7+&%&': %$!/+%;&;"7" !"& -"." "%&Coriolano@$ ,&E,7=,!&%-"/&" !%= -,"" "% &861R6219&;%-: &,*'-&,-"Eumenes!%&-$'" -!&7;'< ,$7+&%&': "%!%' 5?/Filopemen&7;, *&'" !", ." "%&", .%'"., " +%'7"% ' -'' & -" "I& - &. +"% -"%%!&- +% !0. /!%&'' &-+%,$+%+'"I<%'!",".$ -"I"7+-"*'-&&$,!"%&/*'%!$,& -")" ,%-"&'.&M$"&7$"%!!&7;'< &7& ," "7'.&,"",!"+"%0-, '.$&7" !" &, !%&-$' ", M$" " !%&% & )%7&% +&%!" -" & vulgata, +"% M$" !-&*0& 3/ ," ,"%*& -" Temístocles " 3<%" -" &&7' & M$" -"%%!: & & )!& +"%,& / " !%" 6? / 6> -" Foción !% +0!' / ",!%&!".& .%'". 7-" -" *'%!$- / )'&"I& -%' / -" Pelópidas ." "%& !";& 7$"%! & 7& , -" "I<%'! -" "I& - &. " ,$ <+& )"%%&%",& +%'7"% 7 !$!% -" " " -T,!" 3'I -" 'h $". &,&- / .%&-& & ' -"+" -" '&7!'!$&%-"&",$"&-",$+%+'"-&-, ,$,*"%,' ",-"&,+&%&"&,-" Lisandro – Sila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he Reception+>59 5? &+$ !&;& & & "#',!" '& -" $ & !%&-$': -" "%!%' "*&-& & &; +% " 7',7 $&%' +"% ,"E&&;&&7',7!'"7+M$"-";0&-"!%&!&%,"-"$ "%%%,$%.'--"& )$,': &7+&%&': $7" ",R "%!%'8Sulle traduzioni+9@+%,$+&%!"!&7+&%"I"8The Reception++2F2>@256F259 5 ,*K&%;&%%& ",LDBI?1?6++BF 6 &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': -",+$<," 6?!%&-$I&,*'-&,+&%&"&,-"Arístides – M. Catón Mayor,&7;&,' $'-&," &vulgata%,$+&%!"" &%-'$,!' '& '8&>1R66?9)%7&-!&7;'< " &",$"& -"'*& ' *"%,' '-&&*" &" !%"6B>RB1/66,"' '':" " ",!$-'-".%'"./ !%&-$I !%", *'-&, M$" %"."%0& & "-'': &7+& '& &( Cimon – Lucullus 86?9 / Foción 86295>7+$"-"*"%,"",+"'&7" !"" "&,-"$&%' &7&/%0&-",+"%, &I", "%& 7''!&%", .%'"., )$"%!", +"%, &'-&-", " , & '& , .%& -", +-"%", -" &, signorie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icurgo – Numa Pompilio 86B629;'.&-+%&,7&&,%"&' ", ,"-'',"!%&,&-:&'" &/&+&%!'% -",&E,6B&& %!"-"''++&%'& ', !'- -"+"%7& "':' $,-",+$<, -"& ".&-&-"%& ",)%A&@" ",!,&E,!%&-$I&,*'-&,,$"!&,-","7+"%&-%",Galba/ Otón86569-"-'= -&,&&&!",!&*" !% -" , !%&-$!%", )$" ! ' &' ' -& -' 862BR6>19 !&7;'< &7&- $-"%!' $ 3$7& ',!&+ '-&!'*-$%& !"" ''-"%" '&/%"&' &- '")"*:&&;&+&%!'%-"66&,!%&-$' ",-"Timoleón-"Camilo/-",+$<, -"6&,-"MarioPelópidasFabio Máximo/Teseo!-&,"&,' $'-&," &vulgata-" 6B&$ M$"" &"-'': -"6>,"&7;':,$*"%,': -"Teseo+%&-"&+?,!"N!'7 &+-&&!'.' 3'86B?R>9%"&' &- &*'' -" &%-%$ '/"+%+%' $&%' &M$'" ,".$%&7" !" ':-$%& !"" ''-""%%&%&86>9,;%",&':7 5> The Reception+2B2 Ibid+> ?B s. vK'")%& ",L" DBI611++?R2? ? +%+:,'!-" ! '$-"%!' /,$,!%&-$' ",'$,!' '& '"#+'&;&(K+%;"7'+'e' !%'&!'Z+"%3'&%'%" & +&!"% '!S -"" !%&-$A' '[ , )%," ))"%!' -& M$"" 3" &++&' ,!! ' 7" -' ! ' &' ' -& -' 8$-"%!' 9 )'.$%& -' +3',,'7 %''"* )%& .' $7& ',!' -" M$&" + ,&++'&7 ' " + -*"*& ,&+"%" ' !"7+%& "'&%"&;;'&&!!",&&!%&-$A' "-""Vite,+%&!!$!!&!"7+-" ''-''%" A"""-"-'3" ,+",, ,T' .&%;$.'& " %'%%" &.' ,!",,' ","7+' " '!&A' ' !%" ' ,$' ,%'!!' ,"7;%& &*"% ,))"%! -T$ & !%&-'A' " 7& ,%'!!& &,,&' ' )"'" )%," +"%3< ,"7+%" +!< )&%' +'&%" 7" ,' -*"*& & *$.&!& .' &!!%';$',",+",,!%&-$A' '-'&!%' " *'"*"%,&@,"7+%"+','-S ' &, 3"!%"&&,$& ",',!& &!%"!%&-$A' ' -""7"-",'7"'!"L8Sulle traduzioni+69 51 62 &+0!$ !"#!$!$%&(,& !""-" !",-"&!%&-$': +&" !' & !%&-$!%?2 / " +&%!'$&% -" $!&% -" M$'" !%&-$I 3&'& & ,".$ -& 7'!&- -" , &E, !%"' !&*&%'&,Vidas!-&,' $'-&,7" ,$ &" &vulgata(TemístoclesSolón˗Publícola Fabio MáximoI$ ! &7+&%&': "%'",8&N '&M$" +"%!" ""&&"-'': -" 6B9 Rómulo ˗ Teseo / ,$ 7+&%&': 8M$" " & ",!&7+& -" 6> ,$;,!'!$'%0& &, !%&-$' ", -" Teseo -" &' ' / -" Rómulo -" %!"' -" & &7+& '& &9 Pericles Artojerjes / Arato !% +"%, &I" %","E&;" &$ M$" 7=, 7&%.' & )$" '*& ' %!"' 8&6BBR6??9)%7&-" &",$"&-"'!!%' -&"!%"" &.N 77" !" !%",&E, 62R / ",!&;"'- -$%& !" &.N !'"7+ " ,!& !' +&? $* &,': -" " !&;&% &7'!&-" 66 %" A&&M$""-"-':,$,Elegantiae/)$"&$!%-" '-De otrographia +,!"%'%'-&-)$" *&-7&/$-& !"-"&%-" &'$'& ",&%' ' -$%& !"" ''-""%%"%&" 6>/",!$*,'"7+%"'.&-&&$%'&%7& &- -","" )':&-'%"': -"&';'!"&&!'& &%!"'",&$!%-"$ &,&!%&-$': &-"& *'-&-"Rómulo"&;%&-&-$%& !",$",!& '&)"%%&%",&"' $'-&" &princeps-"6B+"% " &"-'': -"6>- -")$",$,!'!$'-&+%&-"&+ &%" '&-",&E,5B/&;&I"-7' '-","-''"3$7& ',7'*'*' &, N!'7&, !%&-$' ", -" corpus( &7& ' $' ' 862?R119 "&;%: &, -" Nicias / Craso 8656R559 / -" Agis / Cleomenes 865>9 ' $'-&, " & vulgata &,0 7 & -" Agesilao 86?29M$" +% " !%&%' M$"-: )$"%& -" "& +$", &7+& & ,$,!'!$/: +% $ !"#! -" G" ) !" !%&-$'- +% &!!',!& $&%' ?6 !%&, %%'"% & &%. -" &! '&'$' '"!-"&&!%AA'/)%7&- G&+77& &!' "$&7& !" -%0&$ & *'*&&7',!&--$%& !"!-&,$*'-&@" ,$I$*" !$-",!$-':.%'". %& ",-&&,!'.' " / &% &%,$++' ' / +%7*': & ".&-& & %" '& -" '*& ' %'.'%+$, & $/&, "' ", &,',!': ,0'!&7" !" +",&% -" ,$, "7+"E, +0!', -",&%%: $ & &!'*'-&- '!"%&%'& ,'-"%&;" " & M$" -",!&& +&%& $",!% +%+:,'! &.$ &, !%&-$' ", -" &, Vidas+$!&%M$"&,(&-"Alcibiades, ,$7+&%&': %'& /&-"Demetrio!-&, $'-&, & !", -" 651 / +%"," !", " & vulgata -"7=, 7 *"%"7, -"!&" ",%';':!%&,;'.%&)0&,%'.' &",-"&%7&. 0;&/,'+': "" -"!%&-$!%", )%" !' , ," -";"%0& &E&-'% " )' !% 3$7& ',!& $ !& ! -", '- "".%' -".' .'M$" &)% !: ' .N !"#!-"$!&%+"%,0)'.$%:" & vulgata ,$,*"%,' ",-" -,*'-&,-"H7"%?5 ?2 &+ !%&-$I -" $'& ( De fletu, De somnio, De sacrificiis, De tyranno, Calumnia, De longaevis, Patriae laudatio, Demonactis vita@ -" ,%&!"( Nicocles, Ad Nicoclem, Oratio ad Daemonicum@ -" &*' G,")( Bellum Iudaicum@ -" ")%&,!( Liber de impressionibus@ -" "7,!" ",( Oratio funebre@ / -" G" ) !"( Praefectus equitum@)K!$-',$T"+',!&%'""!%&-$A' '-'&+-&&,!'.' 3'I$ '%"LStudi italiani di filolofia classica>11+222/++2>>[email protected]&+-&&,!'.' 3'-"!!''*& "L" DBI2211 ++66F5B ? The Reception+ ?6 The [email protected]=,&-"& !"&+6 ?5 &%&&)'.$%&/&,!%&-$' ",-"&,;'.%&)0&,37<%'&,(vid.7=,&-"& !"&+6 6 &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': 7,"E&=;&7,3$;" %'." !%&,!%&-$' ",M$" " !%&% &)%7&%+&%!" -" & vulgata / M$" ," ,"%*& " &.$ , 7& $,%'!, $" " &, -" &, %"&'A&-&, +% '*& '$%',+&8?R6519M$"!%&-$I&*'-&-"Timoleón& !",-"6>&$ M$"+&%&& &7+& '& & ," "'.': & !%&-$': -" ! ' &' ' / & -" $ & : '7 M$" *"%!': & -" ';0&-",??,0!&7;'< " " %!"-"!&'&,"%"&'A&% &.$ &,!%&-$' ",&',&-&,7 & -" )%&'" 7'& <, -%"& '.'& 8& 16R659 M$" *"%,' : & *'-& -" Timoleón 3&'& 625"0%$-"'!!%' -&"!%"+%*" 0& . ';" "-& .' M$"!%&-$I&*'-&-" Camilo / $ I*" &% A&.& M$" ,".$%&7" !" 3&'& , &E, !%"' !& *"%!': & -" Agesilao &7+$.' '%&. !%&-$I +% ,$ +&%!" & *'-& -" Artajerjes 86?B9 / " )' ! '"&%'&8&6BBR669,"%"!&%'-"-$M$"-"$",!"%" .&!"%%&-",-"6>R 13&,!&66?&,*'-&,-"Pelópidas,Rómulo/& !",-"65?&,-"AlcibíadesRCoriolano " ,&7;&-&, ,$7+&%&': &"#$,': -"",!&,*"%,' ",-"&vulgata+$--";"%,"& ,$ 7" % -')$,': & ,$ .",!&': " &7;'" !", +"%')<%', &"I&-, -" " !% !,& / 7'& <, "&+'!$& -+$",/ ")' -")%""% $ &*',': &%&-" I$ !-"!-&,&, !%&-$' ",&!' &, -"&, Vidas-"$!&% %"&'A&-&,+%,3$7& ',!&,'!&'& , &&%. -",'.4!& !&M$"&,%".'-&," & editio princeps7&M$"&,M$"+"%7& "'"% 7& $,%'!&, 3" "&;%&- & ,'.$'" !" !&;& M$" ,' !"!'A& &, +%+$",!&, -" -&!&': -" '$,!' '& '8Sulle traduzioni1?9/&-"8The Reception2BB9+$ !-",&'-&/-"".&-& " ,",!$-',%0!',,;%""!"7& & +%'7"%& $7 & ,"" $" !%& &,+%+$",!&,-" '$,!' '& '7'" !%&,M$"" &,".$ -&,"3&& &,-"&-"7=,&!$&'A&-&, &7&/%0& -",&,,&+%+$",!&-"-&!&': 8 "% '" !"&&)"3&-" $,': -"&!%&-$': &-"+$;'&': '&&-"&,-"-'&!%'&,9' '-"/&,0' -' $ id8idem9@" !%, &,,!& !,'&+%+$",!&-')'"%"" +,7",",7,',"!%&!&-"$ &%% :.'7=, ,'-"%&;" %"+%-$A &7;&, ' )%7&' ",@ ' -' " &7;' $ .$': 8˗9 &M$", &,," M$""",!$-', 3&%".'-"-&! &$7 &K'-&/!%&-$!%",L&+&%""" +%'7"% $.&% & ;'.%&)0& !%&-$'-& ,$ 7;%" &!' / & !' $&': " !%&-$!%@ 3" &E&-'-&-"7=,$ -&!' ,!%$7" !&+&%& $",!%&' *",!'.&': /M$"," "!& &!&;& -"&+0!$,;%"&,-'*"%." '&," !%"&"-'': -"6B/&-"6>",-"'%,'," ' $/: " & editio princeps %7& & -" 6B / ;&I M$< 7;%" ," ' $/: +$", " 7$3,&,,&&!%';$': -"!%&-$!%","%%: "&H"' -'&-!&7;'< &M$",&,," M$" & "-'': +,!"%'% -" 6> &!%';$/" & *"%,': & !% !%&-$!% ;'" & ,$,!'!$/" -'%"!&7" !"%+%' " )' ,-&!,,;%"&,7+&%&' ",%"&'A&-&,/"#$/!-, ,!%&;&I,+,"$-+$!&%M$",87" ,"Cicero Novus-&-&,$ &!$%&"A&30;%'-&9( ?? The Reception ++25?F25 / + 6 &+$ !& & $ & +,';" &!%';$': .$&%' '& & -" & !%&-$': &,0 7&&,,'7''!$-",-"7& $,%'!,$+<%,'!"!" !%+%"-" !"-" '&-"&E6 66 &+0!$ !"#!$!$%&(,& !""-" !",-"&!%&-$': +&" !' & Tabla 1: Lista de traducciones latinas y traductores de las Vidas AÑO 6BB id 6B 6BBbB 6B58& !7&%A9 6B6FB5 6BFB> 6B5˗b6B & !6B> )"3&' '"%!& &6B1 & !6B 6B8c7'!&-9 6 id & !6B?D & !6B? 6B>FB1 & !B2bBF6B id & !2b62 66 Bb65 6?8*"%& 9 6?8*"%& 9 6? & !6? & !6? 6 & !6? 62 id 6 id id. id &6F6 & !66 6?F> & !B?F62D 6?F> 6 &62B 6>F2? & !62 ˗ 62 62 id id 6BD 6?F> & !6 +,!625 id 626B & !6 66 66 +,!66 66F5 +,!Bb65 6D )"3&' '"%!& 65 6?F> id &65869 6?827'!&-9 R68' ''9 id id id B66RB6? 65 6? 6?F 6? 6? 6F1 6> )"3&' '"%!& )"3&' '"%!& 61F66 id B6? R BB56? id B6 & !6> 8*"%& 9 +,!6 id 66F62 61F6? +,!6 61F65 662F666 )"3&' '"%!& +,!6 +,!6 +,!65? B6 26 6 VIDA Y TRADUCTOR Brutus&+ ."'8"-6B;&I" 7;%"-"$&%' 9 Cicero&+ ."' Antonius" &%-%$ '8"-6B9 Catone (Minor) Uticense" &%-%$ ' 8"-6B;&I" 7;%"-"&+-&&,!'.' 3'9 Alexander$&%' 8"-6B9 Pompeius, G&+ ."'8"-6B;&I" 7;%"-" ! '&' '9 Marius&+ ."' Aemilius Paulus" &%-%$ '8"-6B9 Tiberius et Caius Gracchi" &%-%$ '8"-6B9 Flamininus$&%' 8"-6B9 ComparatioPhocRFlam8)&!&" 6B@&+&%""" 6>/,..9 Demosthenes" &%-%$ '8"-6B9 Dioncomparatio Dio – Brut.,$&%' 8"-6B9 *Cicero novus" &%-%$ '8"-6B9 Aristides%& ",&%;&%8"-6B;&I" 7;%"-"" &%-%$ '9 Cato seniorcomparatio Arist. – Ca.Ma.%& ",&%;&%8"-6B9 CimonFLuculluscomparatio" &%-'$,!' '& 8"-6B9 Caesar$&%' 8"-6B@"-6>;&I" 7;%"-"&+ ."'9 Coriolanus$&%' 8"-6B9 Pelopidas, $&%' Marcellus, $&%' 8"-6B;&I 7;%"-" ! '&' '9 comparatio Pel. – Marc.Z7,[ EumenescomparatioEum. – Sert$&%' 8"-6B9 Themistocles$&%' Sertorius" &%-%$ '8"-6B9 Philopoemen$&%' 8"-6B9 Pyrrhus" &%-%$ '8"-6B9 Timoleon%&!"% -%"&'.'& Phocion" &%-'$,!' '& '8"-6B;&I" 7;%"-"&+9 Lycurgus˗Numacomparatio%& ",'") 8"-6B;&I" 7;%"-"&+9 Camillus. ';" "-& '. Agesilaus, &% A&.& Solon&+8"-6B9 Phocion, $&%' Timoleon ! '&' '8"-6B9 Publicolacomparatio Sol. ˗ Publ.&+8"-6B9 Pericles&+8"-6B9 Themistocles&+8"-6B9 LysanderRSullacomparatio,$&%' 8"-6B9 TheseusRRomoluscomparatio,&+8" "-6>/,'..9 Camillus&+ Camillus ! '&' '8"-6B/,'..;&I" 7;%"-"&+9 Fabius Maximuscomparatio Per. – Fab.,&+ Aratus&+8"-6B9 Artaxerxes&+8"-6B9 Timoleon'*& '$%',+& Marius ! '&' '8"-6B@"-6>;&I" 7;%"-"$&%' 9 Romulus'*& '%!"'8"-6B@,$+%'7'-&" &,,'..9 Pelopidas ! '"&%'& Romulus ! '"&%'& Theseus ! '&' ' 8"-6B;&I" 7;%"-"'")@,$+%'7'-&" &,,'..9 Fabius Maximus ! '&' '8"-6B9 Pelopidas ! '&' '8"-6B9 Alcibiades - Coriolanuscomparatio ! '"&%'& 65 &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': 656 656 6B655 262655 id. id. id. id. 165> id 656F651 656F651 ˗ 2>B6?2 )"3&' '"%!& 65>F51 65>F51 6?B id id Galba%& ",'")8"-6B9 Otho%& ",'")8"-6B9 Crassus&7& ' $' '8"-6B;&I" 7;%"-"$&%' 9 Niciascomparatio Nic. – Crass.&7& ' $' ' 8"-6B;&I" 7;%"-"$&%' 9 Agis et Cleomene&7& ' $' ' 8"-6B;&I 7;%"-" ! '&' '9 Alcibiadescomparatio Alc. – Cor., &!'&'$'8"-6B9 Demetrius &!'&'$'8"-6B9 Artaxerxes, Lampugino Birago Agesilaus&7& ' $' ' Alcibiades& : '78' 7+"!9 &%. -" ,"!" !& &E, 3&;0& &+&%"'- +$", !%&-$' ", -" !-&, &, Vidas paralelas" &.$ , &,,' $,*"%,' = -,"+%,".$ -&*"A"% !-&,!$*'"% & 7',7& ,$"%!"( &.$ &, +"%7& "'"% 7& $,%'!&, !%&, ," ' $/"% " & editio princeps %7& &-"6B@!"7&",!"M$"+&,&7,&!%&!&% 6? &+0!$ !"#!$!$%&(,& !""-" !",-"&!%&-$': +&" !' & 1.4. La vulgata de Giovannantonio Campano (la editio princeps) 1.4. 1. La recopilación del corpus latino H&'&,&E,,"," !&&'$-&--"7&+,"0&$ &)%"'" !"&!'*'-&--"'7+%" !&, / " N7"% -" ;%&, +$;'&-&, ';& " &$7" ! .$ , -" , '7+%",%", 7=, '-, )$"% , &"7& ", `"' 3"'7 / & &%!A $/ !&"% " +, &E, 3&;0& -&- & & $A 7" ,-"265+'&,-";%&,-'*"%,&,&7;'< ,"" !%&;&" 7&"'7+%",%*'" <, %'3 H& 8&!' 'A&- 7 Gallus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idas -"$!&% " !%&-$': &!' &+&%&,!'+,-"%'3H& *$7" M$" !'" "&!%&-$': -"&,Vidas-"$!&%+%"," !&" ,$<#+''!, '-,-0,!', M$"-',!' .$0& &,"-'' ","&;%&-&," &;%&': -"&7;,( &-H$-"%'$7&$7 ,"%&%+"'I$,!,*',$ -"M$&', ;,!%"+"%",&$,"'-'!$!%&-",! H$-"%'$,&$, "M$"7+,& !$%' $,$7 -$'!+" ', '+$,",,"!$', +%'7'!'"-'"M$& !$7*'#,%';'!$%& ." '3&$- "&,7 '&*' '!37 Parallelae sive Vitae illustrium virorum7&(%'3H& 6B8): 9?> &7+& " ,$&;%7"-'!%" &'7+%" !&-"-%'3 H& ,'.$':&7" , $ & !%&-$': -" &-& $ & -" &, *'-&, +$!&%M$"&, "%7& "" !-&*0& ,' &&%&% M$" " ? &, -, 7 .%&)0&, 7=, 7+"!&, ,;%" &7+& ,'.$" ,'" -( Giovannantonio Campano, detto l’Episcopus Aprutinus. Saggio biografico e critico del dott. prof. Giuseppe Lesca !"-"%&( ',!%' >12@ Un vescovo umanista alla corte pontificia: Giannantonio Campano: 1429-1477 7&( '*"%,'!S %".%'& & 15 8-" ",+"'& ' !"%<, ", " &+0!$ K '%' "!!"%&%' " & o%'!'& !"#!$,T 86?>F69L ++ 2BBF 2669$,"+0,!&," (Espistolae familiares '&( "#"-';$,W$' !"& ',5?/ " $ & "-'': 7=, 7+"!&( Epistolae et poemata, una cum uita auctoris, G V 8"-9 '+A'.( G "-'!,3B8-,+&%!"," $ *$7" 9 ?> .$ &,%")"%" '&,,;%""' $ &;"(H25@IGI12BISTC '+BB>BBBB 6 &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': '7+$,:&"".'%$ &,!%&-$' "," $.&%-"!%&,,&;"7,,' '" -&"#',!" '&-" 7=, -" $ & *"%,': -" $ & 7',7& *'-& ,'.$': $ %'!"%' +%+' & +!&% +% $ & ;'" ,' +$;': & N '& & ,$ && " -"7=, 7 *"%"7, 7=, -"!&" &E&-': '"%!&, *'-&, &I" &,&corpus+$!&%M$"'$,!' '& '&)'%7&&",!"+%+:,'!( Z &7+& [ ' !"," )&% &!% 3" %'$ '%" " *"%,' ' 3" &%& '%&*& "%, &7" !" ";;" T&7;'A' "-')% '%"&$ &!%&-$A' "@"-& 3"&&,$&+"%&-'"-'!%"-"-'h,&%,&,&%,',,'7&$%& 'e3"%&.'"%"7"& '&7" !""*"%,' '",',!" !' )""@&7&,,'7]"'!+" ,&%"3"' M$&3" %&%&,&;;'&-*$!,".'"%")%&-$"!%"*"%,' '-',+ ';''-"&7"-",,'7&Vita,"++$%" ,''7'!h &-$!''AA&%"&+%'7&3".'&+'!&,,"!%&7& , ,'corpus%',$!h-',%.& '"-"!"%." "7"".',!",,&77"!!""7T"%& &!$%&"3" ),," !%&!!& -,' -' !%&-$A' ' ",".$'!" " ,+&A' -T$ & ,",,& !' & -T& ' " -& &$!%' -' -'*"%,& !"7+%& M$' -'-'*"%,"+"%7"%'!"!!"%&%'")'.'7&&,!&7+&,'+%"," !&& 3",'&!!&+'" &-'&$ "89" -T' ",&!!"AA"!%" 3"-'"%%%' 7&!"%'&'(!& !3",' 3&T'7+%",,' " 3"T"-'!%"+"% $ &%&.' "+"% $ T&!%&&$ "%!77" !,'-',' !"%",,&,,"-"T+"%&"&,'&,,"&!'+.%&)&$%&-' -$%&' +%! -&,<&&;"T"7".'%&T&!%T"-'A' ",+'!&*&%I,%'!!'-T' -"+'e7" ;'.%&)'&8,&7;'&!' +"% & &.3' ,%'!!' +$!&%3"' &!!%';$'!' & $!&% %' ,'$!' 7" -' $!&%9 ,"!' & &, " &..'$ !','-'%";;"+"%%&.' '77"%'&' Sulle traduzioni+5 &&+&%" !")&!&-"%'.%+$-;"-""%&%&A ",7"%'&"," )$ ': -"&7&/% !%'"-&-/+%",!'.'&& A&-,+%'"%!&,*"%,' ",'%$& !"," !%&-'': 7& $,%'!&"% !&7;'< -";'"% -" !&%&,,'7+&!0&,+"%, &", &&3%&-"' ,"%!&%'"%!,!%&;&I,,!" )$""&,+%"I"7+-"&Vita Caroli Magni-" &!'&'$'&M$'" &7+& 3&;0& '-3&'&6?&!%&*<,-",$&7'.77& &!'/+%&$&3&;0&)"''!&-&,$&$!% " $ &"+0,!&!-&*0& ,"%*&-& ?1 $&M$'"% &, ' ".&;" ", & "#!%&%-' &%'& '7+%!& '& -" ,$ &;% & 3&"% $ '*"%,&7" !" &",';", +% *"A +%'7"%& !-&, &, Vidas +$!&%M$"&, $ & "7+%",& M$" !$* .%& <#'!/&%.&*'-&3&,!& *"%!'%,"" !"#!-"%")"%" '&&&%.-", ,'.,4/ 477$",!%& &,7N!'+",%""-'' ",M$"-"&,Parallelae&7+& '& &,,""*&% & &; ?1 Vid.6 6> &+0!$ !"#!$!$%&(,& !""-" !",-"&!%&-$': +&" !' & 1.4.2. La difusión del volumen ", "7,$=)$"&!'%&-&-"&+%'7"%&"-'': +"%!-+&%""' -'&%M$"" *$7" !$*$ &&7+'&%"+"%$,': ,:" !&'&,' !&7;'< " "%",!-"$%+&, -&!,-"Incunabula Short Title Catalogue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bianchi girari9 & !& " " N!'7 )' ' -'& M$" +"%!" "': & $ %"'.', )%& <, M$" &-"7=, -" 3&"% -"%&% +;: , 7=%." ", -" & !&' ", / !0!$, / ",%';': " +%"' +% " M$" 3&;0& 7+%&-( 7'';%$73$ ."%&-$,%& 3' '-" A&. ',& '$, ".' $,7&"-';$,!;%',44$&!',M$' M$""!&%' ', M$&!!$%+&+&';$, Parallelae7&(%'3H& 6B8%",FGF11): 9 , -"'% " & : '. "%&-$, %& 3' ' -" A&. ', 7+%: " *$7" -" &, Vidas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` ;QR',!, ) `"/ 3"/7 & - & &%!AL " Libri, tipografi, biblioteche: ricerche storiche dedicate a Luigi Balsamo '%" A"( " ,3Q' -'!%" 11 * ++ 26R5@ H Stampatori, autori e lettori nell’Italia del Rinascimento '& ( -'A' ' /*",!%" &%- ",+"'&7" !" K& "!!$%& T&M$',!&"'+,,",,-'';%'&,!&7+&L++?5F>5@Het alK,!-"';%L" 8"-9 Scrittura, biblioteche e stampa a Roma nel QuattrocentoAtti del 2ª seminario 6-8 maggio 1982'!!S-"&!'& ( $&&!'& &-"&".%&)'&'+7&!'&"%3'*',!'&1>++26F55 61 &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': &&*'", "7,,' "7;&%.$ &',!&-"+%"',"&;%&-&+%'-"7%& 3"-' ' -& !%"7'86R>9-'+7=!'7'& <,&,"%*''-",)%A&" *'&-" )%"$" !", "7;&I&-&, & %" '& / 7& I$,!&7" !" 3&'& 6B2 -, , *N7" ", -" ",!& ',!& +%*'" " -"&,'7+%" !&,-"`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idas-"$!&%3&;0& ,$+"%&-+$",/&" ,&E,B-",'.4&;&%%"%&-"&o<'!"T'!"%&%'& 2 &'A&,$,",!& '&," 7&(K+%"',"/)%72G$ "6?1!5$.$,!6B& -&.&' )%7&%3 6!G$ "62L8K`;QF',!L'!+29 &!,"#!%&0-,-",&+< -'",-"Ibid.+52F5 5B &+0!$ !"#!$!$%&(,& !""-" !",-"&!%&-$': +&" !' & &%',';'!3]M$"&!' &"-"%& "$!&%Parallelae7&(%'3H& 6B)% 5 &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': &%',';'!3]M$"&!' &"-"%& "$!&%Parallelae7&(%'3H& 6B8): 9 52 &+0!$ !"#!$!$%&(,& !""-" !",-"&!%&-$': +&" !' & 1.4.3. La inserción de otras biografías: el revival del género biográfico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corpus+%+'&7" !"+$!&%M$" 9!%&-$' ",&!' &,-"!"#!,;'.%=)',.%'".,( &9Evágoras-",:%&!",865D&R>&9!%&-$'-+%$&%' @ ;9 , H"%-! Vida de Homero De Homero 8,9 !%&-$'- +% " )%" !' "".%' -".'.'@ 9,$!&%Vida de Homero 8,-9!&7;'< !%&-$'-+%"".%' -".'.'@ -9Agesilao-"G" ) !"86BDF55D&9!%&-$'-&+%&!!',!&$&%' 9!%,",%'!,;'.%=)',-"&$!%",&!' ,=,',( &9% "'"+!"811R26&9Vida de Pomponio Ático ;9' &!8,9 Vita de Virgilio, 9 " Breviario de la Historia Romana -" ",! 8d19 &%=!"% +$%&7" !" 3',!%'.%=)' 9Cicero novus-"" &%-%$ '$ 30;%'-" !%"&!%&-$': -"&;'.%&)0&+$!&%M$"& 37: '7&/&%""&;%&': ';%" 9 )' $ .%$+ -" ;%&, %'.' &", ",%'!&, +% 3$7& ',!&, & '7'!&': -" &, Vidas -" $!&%( &9$&%' "% "," Vita Platonis@ 5 &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': ;9" &%-%$ ' Vita Aristotelis@ 9 &!'&'$' Vita Caroli Magni -9 &!'&'$'Vita Hannibalis et Scipionis@ ,!&,""': ,""#+'&&+&%!'%-"&$."M$"".< "%;'.%=)'3&;0&&& A&-+% " ! ",&;'.%&)0&3&;0&,'-%"$+"%&-&-"& !'.J"-&-=,'&",+"'&7" !"&!%&*<,-" &, Vidas -" $!&% / -" $"! ' 7 $ -"+:,'! -" -$!&, "I"7+&%", +&%&-'.7& =,'-"*'%!$-6 ") -".< "%%")"I&;&&'-".0&3$7& ',!&-"&" !%&'-&--" 37;%"/"+%'*'".'-",$ -'': !"%%" &@"%&$ .< "%&)0 &K"+'-0!'L"";%&!'* -" & %&!%'& !& &%%&'.&- " ! ", &,0 7 " " &7+ -" &, &%!", )'.$%&!'*&, 8",+"'&7" !"&+' !$%&/&",$!$%&9("%"!%&!-",+"%, &I",3',!:%',7$/&7" $- ""*&-,& '*"-"7'!, & & )' &", -" , 4 "!%&%& / &' 3&;0& ' &$.$%&- " .< "% -",-" $ & +"%,+"!'*& -')"%" !" & :7 ," 3&;0& *" '- 3&'" - -$%& !" & -&- "-'& - -" 3&;0& +%')"%&- )$ -&7" !&7" !" ,: &, *'-&, -" ,& !, "!%&%& 7 ", ,&;'- ' '': ,' &&;&% $ De viris illustribus5 7'" !%&, M$" &' ,'.$'" - ,$, +&,, ",%';': -, "' ", $ & -" *'-&, -" 7$I"%", '$,!%", De claris mulieribus / !%& -" *&% ", " De casibus virorum illustrium&-"7=,-" $ &Vita di Dante!-$&3&;0&," !&-&,;&,",-" K& %'& ,"%'" -"" ;'.%&)'" $7& ',!'3" -"' "!!"%&!' " -".' &%!',!'L ? &.$ &, -" "&, R ", +%"',%"%-&% R!%&-$'-&, " ,+&E&& +%' '+',-" ,'.47)$""&,-"De casibus ' ''&- +% "% :+"A -" /&& & )' &", -" , 4 / $'- +% &%!&." & " 62>F21 &$ M$" " ",!& ;%& " -7' ' -" & )%!$ & ",!= 7$/ "I, -" & "I"7+&%'-&- 3$7& ',!& .< "% ;'.%=)' 3$7& 0,!' &-"7=, -" %"-$'% " '7+&! -" & )%!$ & 7 &." !"-",3$7& ,&*&!&%",&7+':"",+"!%!"I'" -*'-&,-"&%!',!&,/'!"%&!,$"" &,-")%" !' ",+&,'& -&',!''862R61>9M$"",%';':" " .$&!,& &&,Vite di uomini illustri " !%&-&, " +"%, &I", !"7+%= ", &+%*"3& - ,$, !&!, 6 ;%"&"*$': -"&;'.%&)0&7.< "%'!"%&%'(Die Griechisch–Römische Biographie nach ihrer literarischen Form "'+A'.( "$; "% 1B + >@ \ Plutarco '! ++ >F26@ O K$"! '$,& -H', )$" "L" 8"-9Latin Biography - ($!"-."V&$1?++1R @The Development of Greek Biography&7;%'-."&,,(H&%*&%- '*"%,'!/%",,1++ >2R>@ ' !"%",& !" ", " %"%%'- % :.' -",-" & !'.J"-&- 3&,!& , !'"7+, 7-"% , M$" !%&A& U La biographie &%',( %",,", $ '*"%,'!&'%", -" %& " 1>6 ++ ?R5@ K'.%&)'& " %&!";'.%&)'3" "M$&!!%" !'!&'& LRendiconto delle sessioni della Accademia delle scienze dell'Istituto di Bologna. Classi di scienze morali? 16R5++??R11@ R O 8"-,9 The Rethorics of Life–Writing in Early Modern Europe %;%( '*"%,'!/)'3'.& %",,115+2?@ Humanism and Renaissance Historiography, - ( H&7;"- %",, 1> ",+"'&7" !" " M$" ," %")'"%" & %$ ' / $&%' 5 ;%""!%&%&"De viris illustrbus/".< "%;'.%=)'vid.(VH K"!%&%3T,%")&",!!3"De viris illustribusL History and Theory 16 ++ 2R66@ Scritti petrarcheschi R \\ 8"-,9&-$&( !" %"1> ? Il Metodo'!.,+ 56 &+0!$ !"#!$!$%&(,& !""-" !",-"&!%&-$': +&" !' & -!, ;",/3&,!&.;"% & !",&7;'< ,"-"-'&% ;'.%&)0&,&,+ !0)'","I,/&-" , %".',!%, 7"-'"*&", -" , &!, -" , +&+&, 7 )$" " &, -" &, ",%'!&, +% &%!7"&3'"=!' &862R6>9M$""&;%:$ &3',!%'&-",+ !0)'",3&,!&,$ +%!"!%'#!" "Liber de vita Christi ac omnium pontificum,- -";&I$ &+"%,+"!'*& %0!'&".:&%"+%" -"%&.$ &,-"&,&' ",-",;'.%&)'&-,(+%"I"7+&+"%,"$': %-" &-& +% &; !%& , 3$7& ',!&, -" & &-"7'& %7& & )$ -&-& +% 7+ ' "! &$,= -, -" +&.& ',7 / -" I$%&-%", 3"3 M$" " *&': & =%" )&!&% &!$%&7" !";'.%&)0&,-"%"/",/.;"% & !", $ &' !" ': 7=,&$-&!%'&M$"%0!'&@" 7',7%" A&&",%';':,Gesta Ferdinandi regis Aragonum/!%!& !3'A ! ' "&-"'"& %7'!&816R69 ,$De dictis et factis Alphonsi regis/"Liber rerum gestarum Ferdinandi regis '"% & -'- ""7;%' ,$ ;'.%&)0& -" -$M$" -" '= ''++&%'&', !'+%'!&%,:,&,,7=,-",!&&;", H$; 3$7& ',!&, M$" &;&%&% !-&, &, +&%"&, 7 '& AA & "!!' &$!% -" ;'.%&)0&, -" ",%'!%", .%'"., &!' , " '!&'& , 8Vita Socratis, Vita Senecae, Vita Dantis, Vita Francisci Petrarchae, Vita Iohannis Boccatii9 -" + !0)'", 8Vita Nicolai V summi pontificis9/-"+"%, &I",+0!',& !'.$,/7-"% ,8Vita Philippi regis Macedonum, Vita Alphonsi regis Aragonum9 ",!" !"#! ", -')0' 7+%" -"% " &!%&!'* M$" +%"," !&;& , !"#!, &E&-'-, +% &7+& " ,$ "-'': "I& - & $ &- " corpus +$!&%M$" +%+'&7" !" -'3 *" -%= +$", %"+&,&%, $ +% $ & )' -" )%""% $ & '-"& 7=, &%& -" ,$ &!$%&"A&7+"A&%<+%&,!%&-$' ",&!' &,-";'.%&)0&," " .$&.%'".&( &9,:%&!",Evágoras!%&-$'-+%$&%' ,:%&!",8!" &,6?R>&9 )$"$ -",&$!%",+%")"%'-,-",3$7& ',!&, $ M$"&*"",,"3&/&;*'&-&)'.$%&-"",!"&$!%.%'"." )&*%-"!%,7&!: %',!:!"","7',7$!&%'"%!",M$",$)%!$ &3&,'-$ &-"&,7=,)"$ -&, " &$!$%&-"'-" !",';'" $ <#'!-',+&%,".N &,<+&,8 ",+%"',' ,',!'%" ,$ ' )$I,;%"'"%: W$' !''& /$!&%7',79 &%& & )'.$%& -" ,:%&!", ," *"& +% "I"7+( Storia della letteratura greca 7&F&%'( &!"%A& 2BB++6BF62@7",!$-'/"-'': -"&;%&3"$!''A&-(DiscoursH RU 8"-,/!%&-,9 &%',(","","!!%",12>R?2@7=, %"!&7" !"+&%&&)%!$ &-",:%&!",-$%& !"",4 7"%"7'!&,!%&;&I,-" " !%",$&",( K"!%&-$A' '&!' "-"TA Nicolcle-',%&!" " W$&!!%" !L" GGOGRV8"-,9Acta Conventus Neo–latini Lovaniensis, Proceedings of the First International Congress of Neo–Latin Studies$*&' 2R2>$.$,!1Z"$*" [("$*" '*"%,'!/%",,1 ++ 25RB@ La fede nella paideia. Aspetti della fortuna di Isocrate nei secoli XV e XVI, 7&( "& ,"-" -"T,!'!$!1>6 55 &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': <+&3$7& 0,!'&7$3&,)$"% &,!%&-$' ",M$",""*&% &&;-";%&, ',%&!"&, ,'-"%&-&, !&", " %"!( Ad Demonicum 8" %"&'-&- $ !"#! +,"$-R ',%&!"9 ,"',-',!' !&, *"%,' ", Ad Nicoclem $&!% Nicocles /Helenae laudatio -,&-&$ & /" Evagoras $ & '*"%,,)$"% ,3$7& ',!&,M$"&, %"&'A&% " !%" ", &+ -& &,!'.' 3' 8/& %"%-&- 7 !%&-$!% -" $!&%9 &% &%,$++' '"% &%-'$,!' '& ''h,3'&%!7"&' > $3, "%& , &!%&!'*, M$" +%"," !&;& , +N,$, -" .%& %<!% .%'". "M$'+&%&;" & "7:,!" ", +%'7"% $.&% -" 7',7 7- M$" ,$"-0& &, ;'.%&)0&, +$!&%M$"&,+%,$",!'+&%!'$&%7" !"'-: "+&%&K","%'!&%,' "&' .$&.%"&"+"%&*"%" +'e %&+'-&7" !" & +%!&!& -' 7& ,"7+%" $*" +"%" -& ' *'&%" +%""-$!" -& $ & -"-'& -T&,' " & )$!$%' +%;&;'' +%!"!!%'L1 & ! $&%' 7 , !%, !%&-$!%", 3$7& ',!&, ," ,' !'"% &-"7=, ' !"%",&-, ",+"'&7" !" +% ,$ Ad Demonicum, ,$ Ad Nicocles, ,$ Nicocles / ,$ Evagoras - -" 3&&;& $ :-'. -" 7+%!&7'" ! M$" " '"%! ," !'- & $ '& M$" " " 4 ,'. ')': Il Cortigiano-" &,!'.' " ",!' &-, " +%'7"% $.&% & , +%0 '+", 8A Nicoclem, Evágoras ",!= -'%'.'-, & 3'I -" %"/9 & , 7',7,,N;-'!,8Nicocles, Ad Demodicum9/,;%"!-&,37;%",M$"-";0& ,$,!" !&%," " , +%0 '+", +&%& .%& I"&%," $ &," , ,'& 7 "%& " &, -" , )$ ' &%', , !$!%",,&;&"%,,%!",& , >B "3"3"#',!" &.$ ,+&%&"',7," !%"&;%&-",3$7& ',!&,/&-",:%&!", 7" A& -+%"7&.',!"%'"I"%'- &,<'!",+0!'&,-"77" !&&,M$"' !" !&;& !%& ,7'!'% ""*&-&, '-".0&, & ,"7"I& A& +&%!'$&%7" !" &7&!'*& ", & M$" '.& & ,:%&!",/$&%' " M$"&!&E"&&%""*& '&-&-&&7<!-"-$&!'*"3"37 3&&&%&-$&-,&&paideia',%&!"&,"&-*'"%!"" +,+%' '+',-"3$7& ',!&@ ,;%"!-" ""7+"E-"'.&%&)%7&': %"!:%'&&&)%7&': -"uir bonus( ,%&!",'*& !&*&' )&!!'3"'+%+%'&'"*'),,"%!$!!'-'*" !&!'-"'7"7;%''7+%!& !'"%',+"!!&;''-"& +',,". ' "M$'*&;'"3"$'),,"$ ;$ 7&",!%;$ 7&",!%-'%"!%'&]-$ M$";$ 7&",!% -'*'!&(' ,". & -&,".$'%"&doxa-"&polis3"+']&*'%!e".')&,3"'+%+%'&'"*'-'*" .& -"' ;$ ''!!&-' '&'+%",$++,!'+ . ";&,'+"%M$"',!%$A' "$7& ',!'& 3"&*%S!& !&)%!$ & "& ,!%'& -""-$&A' " " 7 - '-" !&" & "A' " -' ,%&!" ,' %')&%& ' )&!!' '"% " > $&-,&%"."&7" ,M$' A"!%&-$' ",&&%.-",48'!&E!%&-$!% ;%&-"-'&!&%'9(9 6B $&%' Ad Demonicum % &'"%@ 29 & 6B> $&%' Helenae laudautio '"!% '& '@ 9 &ED & : '78" "'&';&%'& &&%&!469Ad Demonicum@69&6B& : '78 -%",%'!',3';%&%/ %$ -"9Ad Demonicum'$,!' '& '@596B&%,$++' 'Ad Nicoclem&"!!;"%!&&!",!&@?9 6 '$,!' '& ' Ad Nicoclem -*' A&.&@ 9 6 $&%' Nicocles " " -T,!"@ >9 & 66 $&%' Evagoras ,' -"-'&!%'&@ 19 6? &+ -& &,!'.' 3' Ad Demonicum %,+"% &@ BR9 6&+-&&,!'.' 3' Ad Nicoclem, Nicocles& %7'!&+,!"%'%"7" !"-"-'&-&& -$7"%@29 & 6 'h ,3' Ad Demonicum -%"& 8'$'& D9@ 9 & 665 &%!7" &' Ad Nicoclem 8" '!&'& 9"%-' & --T%&. &@6966?R652'"!%"%" "Ad Demodicum%& &" "%'@59&65B '*&7+'"!%-T*" A&Helenae laudatio,' -"-'&!%'&8La fede nella paideia '!.,++6BR629 1 K"!%&-$A' '&!' "L'!., ++25RB >B La fede nella paideia '!.,+26 5? &+0!$ !"#!$!$%&(,& !""-" !",-"&!%&-$': +&" !' & W$' !''& ' .%& -' +" ,&!%' %' &,'7" !&' " M$& !' ,' , %' ,'$!' ' M$"& )'.$%& -' ' !""!!$&" -")' '!&-&&)%7$&(vir bonus dicendi peritus La fede nella paideia '!.,+26 W$" ,:%&!", )$"%& $ -" , &$!%", +%")"%'-, -" $&%' -"7$",!%& " .%& N7"%-"7& $,%'!,',%=!',+%<+,"0-,,:' )"%'%&,-"$!&%/&!: > / -"3"3$&%' ," *'%!':" "7&/%-'*$.&-%-"&;%&-"",!"&$!%(" 6B' '':,$ !%&-$': "7+"A& -+%"+,"$-R',%&!"Ad DemonicumM$"-"-':&%&'"%@+ -",+$<, 8!& *"A & &E ,'.$'" !"9 !%&-$I & Helenae laudatio -"-'&-& & '"!% '& ' 87''& '" ,$)%7&&!' 'A&-&9//&",!&;"'-" &%!"",!" ,"-""%%&%&+%,'.$': Nicocles869-"-'&-&+%+'" "-T,!"/"Evágoras8&669,' -"-'&!%'& Evágoras ", $ & ;'.%&)0& ,' $ ",%'! & 7"-' &7' " !%" & %&': )N ";%" / " ".'>2 - -" ,:%&!", &%%& &, 3&A&E&, +%' '+&", -" %"/ -" &&7' & -" 3'+%" )&"'- " 6 & / +% < '- +"%, &7" !" & -"-': & 3'I -" %"/ '", & )' -" &7 ",!&% / -" &$.$%&%" $ & -$!& ,'7'&% & & -" +&-%" !"#! " &I&;&+$",+"%)"!&7" !"" &.&"%0&-"7-",+$!&%M$", ";'-,7",+"I-" *'%!$-" M$",+%0 '+",/,3<%",-"&,." "%&' ",)$!$%&,-";0& %")"I&%," "&30M$"&)%!$ &-"",!"+N,$)$"%&,'"7+%"&7+&E&-&+%&-"$!&%/," ' $/"%&" &vulgata&7+& '& &-"$/&,,$",'*&,"-'' ", $ &,"&+":' $'-&&-" 5?- -")'.$%&;& ",'.$'" !"" &;"A&7'" !( K*&.%&"*'!&".%&"' &!' $7+"% $&%' $7"% " ,"7 *"%,&L >%&'&,& ",!& !' $'-&-"+N,$+&,:&!%&," .$&, "$%+"&, ' $'-, " &,!"& +% ;%& -" &" '& / " '!&'& " & *"%,': -" 7" '3'>6 ;9,H"%:-!Vida de Homero/9,$!&%Vida de Homero ' !"%<, +% & )'.$%& -" H7"% *" 0& -" "I,@ %"%-"7, M$" "!%&%& +%7*': & &/$-& -" &' $ & !%&-$': -" & Ilíada / & Odisea M$" "*: & &; " ' '&!"' $,+,&E,-",+$<,-'%'.':&*&!".%'".$ &7','*&8)"3&-&">-"!$;%" -"?B9" &M$"&)'%7&;&(nemo fere nostrorum tui immemor fuit85!%,7$3,)$"% , > K"!%&-$A' '&!' "L'!+2>6 @La fede nella paideia '!+26 Discours '!.+6? > Vitae Plutarchi Cheronei" "'&("3'%%"",,&F'"!%&*& '5?))2?*R21% >6 Vite di Plutarco, de gli huomini illustri greci et romani,-*'H8!%&-9" "'&(''! 5??R?> >5 &!%&"+0,!&-'%'.'-&&'*& '&',;%"& "",'-&--"%"3&"%$ &!%&-$': -"H7"%-')"%" !"& & -" " ' '&!,( Epistolae de rebus familiaribus et variae, 8"-9 '%" A"( " '"% >?1FB * 44 ++ ?1R@ & &%!& -'%'.'-& & H7"%( Familiares '!., 44 2 *++25R2?@*<&,"&-"7=,(OK!", "!%&%3& -H7"%L" OMedieval and Humanistic Greek ++ 5BF?5@ Leonzio Pilato passim.@ KT"+',!& -" "!%&%& &- 7"%L " H R8"-,9Il Petrarca ad Arquà. Atti del Convegno di Studi nel VI Centenario (1370-1374), >2 5 &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': M$" ,'.$'"% , +&,, -" "!%&%& 7 $' &$!&!' " &%- %$ ' $&%' "% ","%" A&& / ."'A'& M$"' !" !&% &.$ &!%&-$': &--"&, ;%&,37<%'&,%'.' &",",+"'&7" !"&Ilíada/&Odisea,""7+"A:&-')$ -'%&-"7=, !-&$ &'!"%&!$%&K+"%'37<%'&L-";%&, &+:%')&,/-";'.%&)0&, ",!"N!'7.%$+," 3&&;& -, *'-&, -" H7"% $ & &!%';$'-& & H"%:-! & !%& & $!&%>? M$" &7+& ' $/:" ,$*$.&!&$<#'!)$"!&M$","&E&-'"% &7;&,&&editio princeps-"&,;%&, -" H7"% $'-&-& +% "7"!%' & -'-& " 6>> I$ ! , Himos homéricos & Batracomiomachia/"Discurso sobre Homero-"': %',:,!7 ,!, -, +N,$, )$"% !%&-$'-, +% "".%' -".' .' 8%" '& 66B R 7&6?19$ +"%, &I"%"&' &- &<'!"+0!'&"' !""!$&)%" !' &-"M$"," ,"%*& & %%",+ -" '& 7& !" '-& &%,'' '' / & )&7''& -"T "-'' " +&%!'$&% '"%/,$3'I%" A > "".%' &)% !:+%'7"%&*"%,': -"&Vita3"%-!"&7<7',7' -'&" " +%:./& !' $&': &-"&Vita&!%';$'-&&$!&%%M$","%")'"%"&&+%'7"%& ;&,!&%=%"%-&%M$","!%&!&-"$ &;%&%"&'A&-&" !%" ,&E,5B/5B-&'7'!&': -" H"%:-! -" H&'&% &, !& ! " " ",!' 7 " " -'&"! I: ' "& R $ & -" &, ;'.%&)0&, 7=, &%.&, / 7=, 7+"!&, -" H7"% R ," -",%';" , %0." ", -" H7"% & )"3&-" &'7'" !/&,+%' '+&",*'','!$-", -",$"#',!" '&&Vita-","$-F$!&% ," )"3& !&7;'< &%"-"-% -" ,'. - / !'" " $ & ",!%$!$%& &. 7=, 7+"I&@ +% -"7=,,$ "!&-'*',': " -,+&%!",' -"+" -'" !",3&3"3,$+ "%M$")$"%& !&7;'< -, ,$,&$!%",&+%'7"%& ,!&-"3&+0!$,/&$ M$"!&7;'< ,"-"!'" "" -",%'+' ", -"!'+;'.%=)'8%0." ", ."*'-&-/;%&,9 ,!'!$/"$ &' !%-$': &&"!$%&-"& Ilíada M$" "#&7' & -')"%" !", !"%0&, "#+$",!&, +% &.$ , &$!%", 7 U)% -" '7" &-*&( !" %" 15@ H K')",,' ' ,$T"+',!& & 7"%L " 8"-9 Motivi e forme delle ‘Familiari’ di Francesco Petrarca, Gargano del Garda (2-5 ottobre 2002),'& (',&+' 2BB >? & "-'': 7-"% & -" ",!, !"#!,( ZH[ Homeri Opera O 8"-9 #)%-( #)%- &,,'& "#!12@OO\F * , Vitae Homeri et Hesiodiin usum scholarum ( &%$, $ - O";"% 1?@ Vite di Omero &+'( Z'+&%!'7" ! -' '.'& &,,'& -"T '*"%,'!S -".' !$-' -' &+' "-"%' [ 11?@ ZH[ Homeric Hymns. Homeric Apocrypha. Lives of Homer O8"-9&7;%'-."&,,@ - (H&%*&%- '*"%,'!/%",,2BB > +, , ",!$-', -"-'&-, & "".%' " !%" , $&",( Peregrino Allio umanista, poeta e confilosofo del Ficino',&(!'+.%&)'&-"&*&%'!!'>1++F6@s. v.K.'"".%' -".'L DBI1?B++6BFB2&,'!-&,&,&%!&,M$"3& ".&- 3&,!& ,!%,,"" $" !%& " F T8"-,9Archivio Mediceo Avanti il Principato, 6*, 7&(' ',!"%-"T !"% 15F1?Z*( *" !&%'@*2(Filze44F@*(FilzeF@*6(FilzeF4[(filza? 8*.+2>9 )"3& -"2B&;%'6?5-'%'.'-&&'"%-"T"-''- -""".%' ,"&7" !&-",$+;%"A&/+'-"&/$-&+&%&7"I%&%,$ ,'!$&': &, !%&, ",!= -'%'.'-&, & %" A -"T"-''( filza 2 ? 8*. +59 )"3& -'"7;%" 6? - -""".%' !%& ,7'!""+<,&7"+%&7$"%!"-"'$'& -"T"-''&7+&E& -&-"$ +"7&@ filza2B B8* +619 )"3&21!$;%"6?@ filza2 B8* +29 )"3&B&%;'6?6@filza2B 2 8*. +59 " 25 7&/ 6??@ filza 2B B 8*. 619 -" 2 &;%' 6? ", & N!'7& -" ,$, &%!&, " & $& "".%' ,"&".%&+%%" A/,$!%'$ )" & ,+'%&': -"$&'!!'/&.$"%%&colleonica*$7" -" LeCarte Strozziane del R. Archivio. Inventario, !'+.&'"'& &-'"' ''%" A">>6F>1,* 44425 !'" "!%&&%!&-""".%' &%" A )"3&? *"7;%"6?6&,"+0,!&,-""".%' &'' (VSupplementum Ficiniamum'%" A"(,3'1*++2B5F2B1@7'" !%&,M$" &-"'' &"".%' '-& " 7;%"De divino Furore(Lettere8"-9'%" A"( ,3'11B++1F2>/" V Supplementum Ficinianun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ita-","$-FH"%:-!7& !" '" -,:&-"+,"$-F $!&%M$"&-"7=,&!%';$/:&$&%' "% ","$ "%%%M$","+% .&%0&3&,!&",'. ,'.$'" !"/M$"&" '&R&;&,&%,"" &"-'': -"G" , R!%& ,7'!':&,+&E& -9G" ) !"Agesilao!%&-$'-+%&!!',!&$&%' ' &;'.%&)0&M$")'.$%&" &*$.&!& "!0!$-"Agesilao",$ !"#!+"%!" "'" !" " %"&'-&-&G" ) !"8!" &,&6BR%' !&56&9/ &$!&% &*$.&!& %7& & ," " !%&;& &-"7=, &!%';$'-& & ! ' &' ' +"% '"%! ", M$" 3&;0& ,'- "*&-& & &; +% &!!',!& $&%' ' 3'I -" $&%' $&%' ' 3&'& " &E 651 / 3&;0& '- -"-'&-& & %7& &%;&% >1 ,'7',7 "#',!0& !%& !%&-$': & !"%'% -" !"#! -" G" ) !" -"-'&-& & &%-" & 'h ;"%.&!' / %"&'A&-& +% %& ", '") " 62@ 7'" !%&,M$"&*"%,': -"%'.' &-"$!&%,"-";':&&7& ' $' '/)$" $'-& "2>-"!$;%"-"6?2)"3&" M$",$&$!%&" *':&%" A-""-'' 1B G" ) !""%& '-,;%"!-+%,$,;%&,3',!:%'&,/+%,$&!$&': 7''!&%" &.$ &,"#+"-'' ",-".%& '7+%!& '&+&%&&3',!%'&-"%"'&"3"3&+&%!''+&': " ";& -+"%,&-"'%˗ &%%&-&" & Anabasis˗"3&;0&,!&-""#''-$%& !"" $& 3&:3,+'!&'-&-/";" ")''-"$ &+%+'"-&-" &,+&%!&" ! ",%".'-&+%"." "%& .",'&&M$"$ '"% &A,-"&7',!&-/" "M$"*"0&$ "I"7+-"*'%!$-!& !'*' 77''!&%%"&!;'.%=)'-"G" ) !"+$",+%"," !&;&$ +$ !-"*',!&7$37=, +,'!'* M$" " )%"'- +% $!&% G$,!&7" !" ", ",!& -"7&,'&-& ,'7+&!0& -" G" ) !" +% " ." "%& ",+&%!& & M$" -",+$ !& " " ' !"%",& !" +%")&' & & !%&-$': -" !"#! >> &%& $ ",!$-' 7=, &7+' %"7'! & 7' &%!0$( U K" '!" -' 7"% !%&-!!" -& "".%' -".' .'L " G H F 8"-,9 Coesistenza e cooperazione nel Medioevo Actes du IVe Congrès européen d’études médiévales de la F.I.D.E.M (Palerme, 23–27 juin 2009),8" +%" ,&9 >1 Sulle traduzioni+ 1B % M$" ," %")'"%" & !"#! -" & !%&-$': ) The Reception ++ 6R5@ Sulle traduzioni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cum tamen &'$'$, $'!&7 & 7%", !&7 ,"%'&" .%&$",M$" %", .",!&" ,"- "$'%& "!'&7 )&!& $"%;& M$M$" "! '' 7"'$, +"%,&"+" & !" "." !'$7 $, + & ! H&" $"% ,' .$& $!&%$, $'% 7 ' ,'" !'&%$7 ." "%" % &!$,& !'M$'!&!',&$!"7-''." !',,'7$,' $",!'.&!%,'",!+%,"M$$!$, '3'$!&7+'$,' 3',M$',M$&7 -",'-"%"! The Reception+21R " ",!& +%"7',& "7"%." +$", M$" " +%+' %" A -"T "-'' 3&;0& ,'- " '7+$,% -" !%&;&I /& M$" 3&,!& " 77" ! ,: ," 3&;0& +$;'&- " +N,$ ",%'! +% G" ) !" M$'" -";'- & ,$ &7',!&- " ;'.%&)'&- 3&;0& ,'" '&- &.$ , 3"3, -'. , -" 7"7%'&%!%&+&%!"' $' ' ,'-"%&M$"&;%&-"G" ) !" "%&stricto sensu$ & K$'!&L ,' $ & K&$-&!'L $& "#+'&;& M$" ,: &%%&," &, .%& -", .",!&, -" ." "%& $& - $ & ;'.%&)0& -";" &%%&% !& ! & *'-& 7 &, ,!$7;%", -" +"%, &I" ' $'-&, *'','!$-",-"%-" 7" %8K"$'%&)&!&L9&-"7=,-",$,+&&;%&,/)%&,",<";%",,!", M$" 3&" $!&% 1 $/ %"&! %",$!& &,0 7$3 7=, &!%&!'* " &30 M$" ' $' ' ,&;'" -M$"&;'.%&)0&+$!&%M$"&&%"0&!-&*0&-"$ &!%&-$': -"'-'"%&"7+%" -"%& &.'" -"-","-"%" A '&!%&-$': +$!&%M$"&"#',!0&-",-"6?2",:.'+& !"&%,"+%M$<&7+& &' ,"%!:" ,$ corpus7=,+%;&;"",M$"!$*'"%&&7& &!%&-$': -"+N,$ -" G" ) !" / %"/< -& ;%& -" $!&% ;$,&," !%&, +' ",12 &$ M$" +$"-" -",&%!&%," M$" "#$/"%& & *"%,': -" ' $' ' R-'%'.'-& & %" A -"T "-'' / +% !& ! $ &7=,M$",".$%&'%$&': R +%-", '7'" !,' +% -',+ "%-""& ' $,M$"+%")'%'","&+,"$-+$!&%M$"&+%%&A ",-".$,!8%"%-"7,&-"7=,73" ' -'&-M$"&!%';$/:"%%: "&7" !"&*"%,': & ! '&' '9 1 <& ,"+%"I"7+&,+&&;%&,-"+%+'$!&%" "7'" A*'-&-" Alejandro8&+++F>9 ,!& +&%"" ,"% & 3'+:!",', -" ( KW$",! ,%'!! -' " ) !" ] ,!&! "*'-" !"7" !" ,&7;'&! +"% M$"-'$!&%-&T$.$&!'!",,!'!$'," "&%&!&L8Sulle traduzioni+9 12 ?B &+0!$ !"#!$!$%&(,& !""-" !",-"&!%&-$': +&" !' & "&7, &3%& & &!".%0& ,!'!$'-& +% , !%&;&I, %'.' &", -" &$!%", &!' , =,'," &0 "&-",",%'!,;'.%=)',( &9% "'"+!"Vida de Pomponio Ático % "'"+!"811&R269"%&$ &$!%-""!$%&&.%&-&;"/7$!&% $ ;':.%&) -" 37;%", '$,!%", $ ;%& +%' '+& "%& $ De viris illustribus1, M$" -";0& ,!&%+%7" ,-"?';%,-",M$",:,"3& ,"%*&-"M$""*&+%!0!$ De excellentibus ducibus exterarum gentium $ !!& -" *"' !'!%<, *'-&, 8'0&-", "70,!", %0,!'-", &$,& '&, '7: ',& -% ';0&-", %&,0;$ : ': -" '%&$,& )0%&!", &;%'&, '7!" &!&7", +&7' -&, ":+'-&, .",'& $7" ", ': '7": De regibus 70&% 0;&9 7$3&, -" "&, !" '-&, " $" !& +% " 7',7$!&%-"7=,-"<,!&,,"3& ,"%*&--,*'-&,M$"-";0& )%7&%+&%!" -"& "': -"3',!:%',&!' ,8De latinis Historicis9&,&;"%&,-"&!: /Y!' 16 % "'"+!"3&;0&,'-&7'.-"Y!'"$&&,$*"A"%&0 !'7-"'"%: ,!" /!%,&!%&!'*,7"3"3-","%$ &"!$%&&7" &/)='-";'"% -" !%';$'% && -')$,': -" !"#! M$" ,".$%&7" !" /& '%$&;& 3&'& , &E, !%"' !& / M$" !$* ,$ editio princeps " 615 %" +$", M$" &7+& -"'-': ' $'% & ;'.%&)0& -" Y!' +%M$" " &I&;& +"%)"!&7" !" " & 0 "& -" & "': - -" ," " !%&;& & *'-& -" %&-% &!' ' !"%$!% "+',!&% -" Y!' ,' *'-&% M$" " 7',7 % "' 3&;0& $!'*&- & +%)",': -";':.%&)/3&;0&,'-$ &-"&,)$" !",+&%&&.$ &,-"&,*'-&,-"$!&% & "-'': -" 6B & Vita ';& +%""-'-& -" !0!$( K '+'! '!& 7+ '' !3'' &%',,'7'*'%'".%","%7 "' &!' $7+"%% "'$7"+!"7!%& ,&!&L@7'" !%&,M$"&-" 6>' -'&;&7&$!%&$!&%(K7+ '!!''*'%''$,!%',*'!&"#$!&%3.%&"' &!' $7 +"% % "'$7 "+!"7 *"%,&L@ &7;&, ' -'&;& +$", M$" ," !%&!&;& -" $ & !%&-$': -".%'".&&!0 +"%,:&,".$ -&,"E&&;&"#+0'!&7" !"&&$!%0&+$!&%M$"& "%%%M$"+&,&%0&&&" '&&$ M$"7&!'A&-% .'&7" !"( 1 .$ ,",!$-',/"-'' ",( Cornelii NepotisVitae cum fragmentisVH8"-9"'+A'.( "$; "% 1 ++>1RB@ Oeuvres 8"-9 &%',( ", "", "!!%", 1? ++61R?1@ A selection, including the lives of Cato and Atticus H 8"-9 #)%-( &%" - %",,@ "` %Q( #)%- '*"%,'!/ %",, 1>1 ++R2> $ & ;%"*" ' !%-$': / !%&-$': & ' .<,@ Vidas &-%'-( -'!%'&%"-,1>5 16 +%/"!-""+!"-";':-" ,',!'%" &,,'.$'" !",+&%!",(De regibus exterarum gentium2De regibus Romanorum De excellentibus ducibus esterarum gentium 6 De excellentibus ducibus Romanorum 5 De iurisconsultis Graecis ? De iusrisconsultis Romanis De oratoribus Graecis > De oratoribus Romanis 1 De poetis Graecis B De poetis Latinis De historicis Graecis 6 De historicis Latinis 5 De grammaticis Graecis?De grammaticis Latinis8vid.Ouvres '!+49 15 Le scoperte dei codici latini e greci ne’ secoli XIV e XV Edizione anastatica con nuove aggiunte e correzioni dell’autore, 8"-9 %" '&( & , ' 1B5F6 Z%"'7+% 1?[ * + 2 & "-'!' +%' "+, )$"( % "'$, Vitae imperatorum, sive De vita illustrium virorum " "'&( '&$, G" , > &%A6/3$;&7" ,!%",7=,-$%& !"",'.4" '= "6>B$ &" %",'&/!%&" " "'&-" 61> ? &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': $!&%3+3':,+3",%'*':" .%'".&*'-&-"7+ 'Y!!'*&%: /$,!%" ,".$ -+&%"")&& ",%'+!&" &!0 +%% "'"+!"+&%'" !" -"'"%: M$")$"& !",7$3M$"$!&%3 " % ',!& ) ,-"&" '&&!%&-$#" %7& "&,!"& Plutarco)>% ;9Vita de Virgilio-" &! $%& !" " ,'. 4 & 7" , -, "%& &, ;'.%&)0&, M$" '%$&;& ,;%" '%.'' &7;&,&7--"+%")&' &+"%!" "0&&"%*'&!'*" !%"",'.//+%""-0&" 7" !&%' -" & Eneida@ & !%& %%",+ -0& & .%&7=!' ' &! 8,9 $/& Ars grammatica ,!'!$0&"!"#!;=,'+&%&,",!$-'& !",-"" .$&&!' & 1?7;&,3&;0& /& ,'- +,"0-&, +% "!%&%& / "%& &7+'&7" !" '-&, +% , 3$7& ',!&, 1 " '" - " $" !&&.%& )%!$ &-"M$"3&;0&.A&-'%.''-",-"!-&&-&-"-'& ",-""#!%&E&% M$"&7+& -"'-'"%&&E&-'%$ &*'-&,$/& ' "7;&%. ",!& ;%& - &!'& & )$" ,$+%'7'-& " & "-'': -" 6> / **': & ' %+%&%,"" &,+,!"%'%",@&,!%&-$' ",&" .$&,%7& ",M$","3''"% & +&%!'%-" &,-')"%" !","-'' ",' $'-&&-"&" '& &%".'"% H" ,'!$&- " $ & $&%!& &!".%0& +% ,$ &%=!"% &%&7" !" 3',!%'.%=)' " Breviario de la Historia Romana!"#!M$"&+&%""7"+0.&& vulgata+"%!" "" & $)$, ",!$,1> !&7;'< '- 7 ",!$, $)$, "#!$, $ 3',!%'&-% %7& -" & !'.J"-&-!&%-0&/+%: ,$-"Y)%'&;&I"-7' '-"&" !' '& 82R>9"7+"%&-% -" '-" !" -",-" " &E ?6 H&'& " ?5 3&;0& ,'- : ,$ " & +%*' '& -" '%'& / +%: ,$-",'&" !%",&E,2/>!%&,$&7$%':"B-"-''"7;%"-"1&I ,$ 7;%"," " ,:-,;%&,("De regionibus urbis Romae$ &",+"'"-"&!=.-" ,7 $7" !,-"7&/"Breviarium rerum gestarum populi Romani11$ %",$7" -", & !"'7'" !,/ M$',!&,-"7&-",-",$,%0." ",3&,!&"?6",%'!" &,': -"& &7+&E& !%& , +"%,&, " !%" ?1 / B +% " &%. -" +%+' "7+"%&-%%& & +%'7"%& 1? s.v. K &! 'L Enciclopedia virgiliana * ++ 25R2 / s.v. K'!&" "%.''& &"L Enciclopedia virgiliana*++5BR5>B 1 Quali biografie vergiliane fossero note al Petrarca>5BR16@ Storia e critica di testi latini: Cicerone, Donato, Tacito, Celso, Plauto, Plinio, Quintiliano, Livio e Sallustio, Commedia ignota &!& '&( &!!'&!16Z%"'7+%&-*&( !" %"1[ %"!&7" !"+&%& &!++6R>6 1> .$ , ",!$-',( O -" Some minor Roman historians "'-" ( G %' 12 ++ R22@ HHThe Historians of Late Antiquity - R"` %Q($!"-."&/%& -%& ',%$+ 2BB2 ++5R? 11 & "-'': -"'7 : '& " )%7&!+"M$"E /M$",: ,"%*&-'3&;%&("#!$) Breviarium rerum gestarum Populi Romani, H. H V 8"-9 $.-$ ' &!&*%$7( "! G $3!7& , >@ !%& "-'': 7-"% &,"" $" !%&" (The Breviarium of Festus. A Critical Edition with Historical CommentaryGO 8"-9 - (!3 "+%",,1?@+"%&"-'': -"%")"%" '& ,!'!$/""*$7" -"&$-<(Abrégé des hauts faits du peuple romainR8"-/!%&-9&%',(","","!!%",116 ?2 &+0!$ !"#!$!$%&(,& !""-" !",-"&!%&-$': +&" !' & ;%& M$" & &'A&;& & )%7&': -" 7+"%' " !" -'-& 7 +%.%",'*& &-M$','': -" !"%%'!%', +%*' '&", " & ",)"%& -" & ' )$" '& %7& & / -" "& ,: ," ,"%*& &+%#'7&-&7" !"&7'!&- &)% !"%&" !%"3',!%'&/;'.%&)0& ",!&;&!& &%&7" !"-"'7'!&-&7",!= 3/+%$&"3"3-"M$"&7+& ' $/"%&$ !"#!%"&' &- &3',!%'&%7& & ",$ &7+"!&&%;'!%&%'"-&-&$ M$"%",!"37." "'-&-& I$ !BB 9" &%-%$ 'Cicero novus & 3"7, -'3 M$" & 7+'&': &7+& '& & +%"," !& & ;'.%&)0& -" '"%: -";'-& & $!&% ,' !%& ;%& 7+$",!& +% %$ ' M$" ' -& & !%&-$': -" & ;'.%&)0& +$!&%M$"& 37: '7& / $ & %""&;%&': ';%" +$", " &%- & 7-')': / &E&-': $"*,-&!, " !%",&&-,-"!%,",%'!,%",$!&--"!%&;&I ' ''&-" 6 )$""M$"3/," "7 Cicero novusB",;%& '-&",&&-7'%&': -"%$ ' +% " ",%'!% 7=, '$,!%" " !%" , %7& , $& "#+'& ,$ ' !"%<, " "&;%&% $ & $"*& *'-&,$/&M$"-",!&&,",*&%",7=,)"$ -," &:+!'&-"3$7& ',7%& 7$3&,&, )&"!&,M$"%$ '&-7'%&;&" '"%: @" +%'7"%$.&%&!&%"&+0!'&M$"3&;0&-",&%%&- " -")" ,& -" & ';"%!&- %"+$;'& & / M$" %$ ' "7$&%0& ,$ +&!%'& )%" !' &@ / " ,".$ -$.&%&&-3",': &,+%' '+',,;%"%"!:%'&/"$" '& &,07&&-7'%&': +%,$,%&' ",7-"-"" .$&+$%&/",!'"".& !" B2 "+%"7'-"+N,$-'%'.'-&'h''" !%&7,!&*"A&&$,&-" M$" &7+& "#$/"%& & *'-& +$!&%M$"& +%")'%'" - & -" %$ ' /& M$" <,!" ' -'&;& &0 7 3&;0& 3&&- $ & !%&-$': -" $!&% R !-& +%;&;''-&- & -" &+ ."' 8?BR6Bb9BR M$" " 3&;0& ,&!',)"3 +% ",!&% " !%&-$!% ,$)''" !"7" !" BB %"&': &Breviario) ,-"&" '&&,'!$:&)' &-",$!%&-$': "' $/:",!"+%"=7;$(K0.$"," &"+0,!&-"$))"7;'&-&&"7+"%&-%&" !' '& -"&-'. '-&-%"& / ,$&%/'7+"%'&/-"&&",,': -"'7+"%'%7& @&M$& "+0,!&+$",!&" )' -" &,*'-&,-"$!3&% / -"!%&,&.$ &,!%&-$#" % ',!& ) ,-"&" '&-"&!0 " %7& "L8)65*9 B &;%&,"" $" !%&"-'!&-&" Opere6R11- -",")"3&"!%&;&I">-"!$;%"-"658Ibid+ 69@ & !"%'%'-&-)$"+$;'&-&H& ,(, Schriften++F2B,%%",+ -'" !"&Opere++ 6?R1/6?>R>9@+%,$+&%!"The Reception++56F?5+%",!&&!" ': &+N,$/&;.&+%& $"*& -&!&': -" 6 8",+ +56 669 .$ , ",!$-', %"&' &-,( K3" ".' ' ., ) !&'& H$7& ',!H',!%'.%&+3/(3"o"`'"%T)" &%-%$ 'L English Historical Review 151>B++5R52@ Humanism and Renaissance Historiography '!. ++ F56@ 7=, %"'" !"7" !" \ K ')" ' '!',( " &%-%$ 'T,CiceroLJournal of the History of Ideas?G& 2BBB++1R5> B2 ,",!$-',,;%"&' )$" '&/&)%!$ &-"'"%: , 7N!'+",+%"'!&%<,:-,;%&,!-&*0&N!'",( G , Cicero and his influence - ( H&%%&+ Z12[ ++ 2?R65@ / Storia del ciceronianismo e di altre questioni letterarie nell’età della Rinascenza %' ( ",3"% >>5 / Storia e critica '!., +&%&'"%: ++R6? B &%& & !%&-$': -" &+ ."' vid. &+ + 1F6B@ ".N & A'!' !-&, &, +%' '+&", ;'.%&)0&, -" %$ ',"-'%'.'"% 3&'&$ !"#! ",+"0)' $ ",+0%'!$-'&<!'( K3"&'7 `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e interpretatione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icero novus )$" &7+'& / 7 "#+'& )&,& ' ,$ ' )$" '& ," +"%';"" !%"!%,&$!%",' $," ,+%'7"%,",%'!,-"G%."-"%";', -&7" " De laudibus Ciceronis 8629 - -" ," %")"I& " %"!%&! ;%$ '& -" $ '"%: 3<%" -" 3$7& ',7'*'M$"%"+%"," !&;&&"$" '&/&-!%' & "'-"%&A.+0!' B5"% ,;%"!-,$)%!$ &,"" !%"&A: "corpus&!' +$!&%M$"-",-",$,' '',+$",/&" B6 De interpretatione2BB6+261F25B ,!&",&+%+$",!&-"G(K%&",)%$ 'T,' )$" "& ;","" ' %";'A -T,"&%'",!`%'!' ., !3"De laudibus Ciceronis)62!3"/$ .%"!& $,"-%$ 'T,Vita Ciceronis"*" !3$.33"$-3&*"%"&- $!&%3T, ;'.%&+3/ ' !3" %'.' & ! `&, %$ 'T, +'!$%" ) '"% &, & 3"% ) '*' 3$7& ',7 7;' ' . "M$" " & - "&% ' . `'!3 +'!'& "&-"%,3'+ `3'3 &+!$%"- !3" '7&.' &!' ) !3" /$ . %3"!%''& L 8George of Trebizond+629 B5 ?6 &+0!$ !"#!$!$%&(,& !""-" !",-"&!%&-$': +&" !' & &editio princeps%7& &,$,!'!$/:&&*'-&+$!&%M$"&/-$%& !"7$3!'"7+,"%"/:;%& %'.' &-"",%'!%.%'".,"7& !$*3&,!&56&E" M$"%"&+&%"':" &,*$.&!&, &!' &, -" corpus & !%&-$': -" G&+ ."' -" %'.' & -" $!&% &$ M$" ;&I " 7;%""%%: "-"3'"3'86>>R5?29B? )' &7+& ' ,"%!:-'*"%,&,;%&,%'.' &",",%'!&,+%3$7& ',!&,$ .%$+-" !%&;&I, "#!%"7&-&7" !" ' !"%",& !", +% -'*"%,, 7!'*,( +%'7"% +% & %""*& '& -" ,$, &$!%"," "&7;'" !"'!"%&%'/$!$%&-"77" !@" ,".$ -$.&%+%&;%-&%&-&$ & -" "&, & !%&-'': -" $ &$!% -')"%" !" / ,$7&7" !" %"+%"," !&!'* 8&!: %',!:!"", ,'+': 0;& &%7&. 9@ " )' +% !%&!&%," -" ;%&, !-&*0& 3/ + '-&, " ' $, &.$ &, ,' $ & "-'': %0!'& 7-"% & " !%&!& -" & Vita Aristotelis 86B9 "&;%&-& +% " &%- %$ ' -" & Vita Platonis 86B9 -" $&%' "% "," / -" !%", ;'.%&)0&, %"&'A&-&, +% " )%" !' &! '&'$'( &, Vitae Hannibalis et Scipionis 86?9/&Vita Caroli Magni86?B9,!".%$+-"' ;'.%&)0&,%'.' &",","M$""-'! " &+%"," !"!",',I$ ! $ ;%"*"",!$-'%&'&,&,$' ,"%': " &*$.&!&-"&7+& ",!,!"#!,,$+"%&% &,)% !"%&,/)$"% &",';"," " .$&&,!"& &%",&!= -,-"$ *'-&M$","3&;0& ,$,!%&0-,&*"%,': & : '7& -" & Vita Aristotelis"*&-& &&; 7*"%"7,3&'&65B B? Sulle traduzioni+> ?5 &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': 1.5. Fortuna editorial del corpus campaniano y la edición de 1478, texto de partida de Alfonso de Palencia "$&!%'" !,&&princeps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arallelae, sive vitae illustrium virorumZ!%&,,;$%.8%." !' &"9(-)$,3 6BR9[@H 26@IGI12ISTC'+BB>BBB B> Parallelae, sive vitae illustrium virorum" "A'&('=,G" , 2" "%6>@ H2@IGI122@ISTC '+BB>2BBB B1 Parallelae, sive vitae illustrium virorum " "A'&( '*& ' &.&AA -" !")"%%&! -''"7;%" 61@ H21@IGI12ISTC'+BB>BBB B Parallelae, sive vitae illustrium virorum " "A'&( &%!7" \& ' > I$ ' 61?@ H B@ IGI 126 ISTC'+BB>6BBB Parallelae, sive vitae illustrium virorum %",'&( G&+ -"T %'!& '& &.,! 611@ H @ IGI 125ISTC '+BB>5BBB&%&$ &-",%'+': 7=,-"!&&-&-"&,"-'' ",-",4)The Reception++ >>R1B 2 &',!&"#3&$,!'*&-"&,%""-'' ",M$' '" !',!&, -"&,Vitae&!' &,)Le traduzioni+66R65 ",!" +%+:,!'! \ 3& ,$."%'- & +,';''-&- -" M$" 'h &3'&*"' "/"," & %"-&': -" &, Paralleleae, sive illustrium virorumI$,!&7" !"" $ &%"'7+%",': M$' '" !',!&&+$;'&-&" " "'&" 5B2" &,+%" ,&,-" ' ' A'M$"-";':-"" *'&%"'&.'$ &%,'7!",!'7 '&$ &7','*&-"",!"N!'7( K;;'&7 )&!! "%&%" -"" '!" -' $!&% "! ," " !%$*& ' '%" A" -& *" -"%" ;;'&!" +&A'" A& 3< ;',. &,%'*"%"&" "!'&@&-'%*''*"%*','&!"o )%&'-&&3'"-"%"!& !","L8K'*" !&%"&3'&*"'"% $ & $*&"!!$%&-"'Giribizzi&-"%' 'LW$&-"% '!%''22BB?++5F?6",+56F559 &;" %"%-&% M$" &.$ , &$!%", /& 3&;0& !" '- " $" !& M$" & !%&-$': -" &" '& +%*" 0& -" & !%&-$': &!' &-"6>&,0 &"%!&-&7" !"&&%&;&(K$ M$"&" '&.%:!& +%!$ & &,': -"&+%" -"%&" .$&%'".& ,$&",!%%&+"A$ A' +&%""&,$+@/&,0 !%&-$#-"%'.' & ",!&,*'-&,-"$!&%,' -"&!0 &$/&" .$&&,!%&,&-&% &+%'7"%&*"A",!, !<%+%"!",Lapo Florentino. Donato Acciayolo. Guarino Veronés. Antonio Tudertino. Leonardo de Arezo. Francisco Barbaro. Leonardo Justiniano. Jacobo Angelo Scarparia, y Francisco Filelfo7+%'7'<% ,"" " "'&&,!%&-$' ",-"!-,",!, +%'=,G" , &E6>L8Ensayo de una bibliotheca de traductores españoles, &-%'-(& 3&>* ++BF9@",!"&$!%%".',!%&;&K&-"7=,-"",!&"-'': Z&-"6>[3&/" &"&';'!"&!%&7=,& !'.$& ;'" M$" " "#"7+&% M$" ," ,"%*& " "& &%"" -" +%' '+' / -" )' L 3&'" - %")"%" '& +,';"7" !" & & "-'': %7& &86B9&-" ,!%&,;$%.8698,'+% "-'': / "I"7+&% " !" -"7, 7',79 / $0&( K,'.$': &" '& & $ -" ",!, "#"7+&%",L 8Ensayo de una bibliotheca '!., +9 -"I& - &,0 &;'"%!&, &, -, +,';''-&-",,!"%'%7" !" )$""+%'7"%" ",!&;""%&"-'': *" "'& &-"6>7" !"#!;&,"$!''A&-+%&" '&&$ M$",&-$'" -,$7&%'&7" !"&' '-" '&" !%""%-" /&,""': -" &,*'-&,-"",!"' $ &;"/,-"&!%&-$': /-",&%!& -&,$*"A&"-'': *" "'& &-"'*& '&.&AA &+&%"'-&" -''"7;%"-"61$& -/&&!%&-$': -"&" '&3&;0&,&'--"&,+%" ,&,8Traducciones,++ 65F569&3'+:!",',)$"7=,!&%-"%".'-&+%\U\,' &+%!&% $"*,-&!,(K)"!'*&7" !"&" '&& &3%&-"!%&-$'%&,Vidas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solertique cura emendatae )"''!"% "#+''$ !( +"% '&$7 " , &'$7 " "!'', '7+%",,&" ##*'''-'"''& $&%'L!"#!"%&" "," '&"7',7,&*+&,%%"' ",-" "%%%",!'+.%=)',( G" , R ",%';" `%/ R -")!/ %"7*"- !3" -"-'&!' ! &%-' & %& ", '7' ' `3'3 +%&'7"- &7+& $,T, +&%! ,$;,!'!$!"- & *"%,' ) !3" '*", ) 3","$, & - 7$$, ;/ &+ &,!'.' 3')%!3" ";/'")`3'3&7+& $,3&,$,"--""!"-!3" R$!&%3& '*",)H7"% & -'%.')%7!3"" -)!3",""!' & -%"',,$"-!3"%"7&' -"%)!3""!' $;,"M$" !*"%,' ,) '!)`,3',O Nicolas Jenson '!+22 ,&7;',7=,,'. ')'&!'*,&)"!&% -"3"3&+&%&!"#!+"% *" -%=+%"',&%" M$< ,',!'"% +%M$" G" , %"/" - %%".'% "%%%", -" ,$ +%"-"",% ." "%: !%, ;'" &!%';$/" - & *"%,': & $ )&, !%&-$!% 8'-& -" Mario, César, / Homero) ;'" )$ -'" -&*"%-&-"%&&$!%0&-"&*'-&%'.' &8'-&-" Aristóteles9,$;,& :+%" !%&%'-")&,&,&!%';$' ",-" H& /&7+& %%",+ -'" !",&&,'-&,-" Numa, Camilo, Marcelo, Arístides, Agis – Cleón, Nicia, Craso, Pompeyo, Foción, Catón el Menor, Bruto@ ' ,"+"%&!:-"M$"&,;'.%&)0&, -" Aníbal–Escipión, Agesilao, Evágoras, Pomponio Ático/Homero+%"," !&-&,7;%&-"$!&%%%",+ -0& %",+"!'*&7" !"& &! '&'$'&G" ) !"&,:%&!",&% "'"+!"/&,"$-F$!&%8'.$&7" !""%%: "& "%&&&!%';$': &$!&%-"!%&*'-&-"H7"%",%'!&+%","$-FH"%:-!"'7' &-& " &",!&7+&-"6>9'7' :&,07',7+%=!'&7" !"!-&,&,-"-'&!%'&,+%"," !"," " *$7" ( & -"-'&!%'& ' ''& )'%7&-& +% &7+& & -" " &%- %$ ' & ,$ Vita Aristotelis&-" &!'&'$'&,$,Vita Caroli Magni/Vitae Hannibalis et Scipionis&, N '&,7"I%&,,"%"-$I"% &&E&-'%&7+&%&': M$"" 6B)&!&;&" &.$ &,;'.%&)0&, +&%&"&,( -" TeseoRRómulo 8$/& *"%,': &-"7=, )$" ,$,!'!$'-& +% & -" &+ -& &,!'.' 3'9/-"FilopomenRTito Flaminino " & 7+&%&': -" &, -, "-'' ", -" B / -" > 8*<&," & !&;& &-I$ !& & &+0!$ 9 "7"%." 7&/% &%'-&- M$" &, 7-')'&' ", '"% " ;=,'&7" !" & +%&" '&",!&7;'< "7',7L8K!&,)':.'&,&&!%&-$': " ",+&E-"&,'-&,&%&"&,-"$!&% %"&'A&-& +% ) , -" &" '& 8619L " R 8"-,9 Synodia. Studia humanitatis Antonio Garzya septuagenario ab amicis atque discipulis dicata=+",(T$%'&11++?BF5+?B29@*<&," +&%&& $,': -"!"7&7'!%&;&I(K) ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': -"&,'-&,-"$!&%8 $"*,-&!, " !% &!"#!-"+&%!'-&9LCuadernos de Filología Clásica. Estudios Latinos2> N722BB>11F26 6 ;%"'=,G" , *<&,"&7 .%&)0&-"(O Nicholas Jenson and the Rise of Venetian Publishing in Renaissance Europe#)%-(&Q`"11 ? &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': 3&,,8 N7,161265-"&"-'': 6B9*""," !%&,!","%")'"%" &&&!%';$': -"&,*"%,' ",&$ $!%3$7& ',!&&*"",&&&$!%0&-"&*'-&7',7& !%&,&&+%"," '&&$," '&-"&K7+&%&': L" )' &&"'7' &': -"'"%!&,+'"A&, &&,$,!'!$': -"$ &*"%,': +%!%&8&,-"Teseo/Rómulo9"=7,&, 7&/%-"!&" 7" "7, +% &, *'-&, +&%&"&, -" Teseo / Rómulo 89( " 6B & -" "," %%",+ -0& & & *"%,': -" ! ' &' ' -& -' 8&7&- !&7;'< $-"%!' 9 &$ M$" )'.$%&;&;&I" 7;%"-"%& ",'")@&-" Rómulo&&%"&'A&-&+%'*& '%!"' 6> &7;&, *'-&, &-"7=, -" '% &7+&E&-&, -" & 7+&%&': %%",+ -0& & $ & !%&-$': -')"%" !"&-"&+-&&,!'.' 3' $& !&&+&%"I& Filopemen/Quinto Flaminino 819 ," 7& !'" " & !%&-$': -" $&%' "% "," &E&-'" - & 7+&%&': +$!&%M$"&!&7;'< *"%!'-&+%$&%' $& ! & &, ,$+%",' ", G" , "'7' : & '-& -" Virgilio 7+$",!& +% " .%&7=!' &! / %"-$I &, -, -" Homero & & -" ,"$- $!&% 8&!%';$'-& & $!&% 7',79,$,!'!$/" -&-"7=," 7;%"-"*"%-&-"%!%&-$!%"".%' -".'.'+%"-" $&%' !%&,&!%';$' ",-',%-& !",-"*'-&,-"!%&-$' ",7" $-"& " &",!&7+&-" 6> & Vida de Mario 869 &!%';$'-& " 6B & ,$ *"%-&-"% !%&-$!% ! ' &' ' ", &,'. &-& "%%: "&7" !" & $&%' " 6>@ +% " !%&%' & -" César 819 &!%';$'-& %%"!&7" !"&$&%' " 6B,"&,'. & &&+ ."'-"&&%+"%'& !"%",& !""," )' "&,-"&Vida de Aristóteles!%&-$'-&+%" &%-%$ 'M$"" 6B)'.$%&;&I" 7;%"-",$*"%-&-"%!%&-$!%/" 6>,"&,'. &&$&%' & "-'': -" G" , !$* ,".$%&7" !" 7=, -')$,': M$" & -" &7+& / &,0 -"7$",!%& &.%& & !'-&--""I"7+&%",".&-,3&,!& ,!%,(7=,-"$ " !" &%/7"-' -',+"%,,+%!-&$%+&/5$"M$'A=,&7&/%+%-$': "-'!%'&8$ &!'%&-&-" -,'" !&,+'&,9%",+"!&&-"6B/",' -$-&)&''!:&&-M$','': -"$ "I"7+&% +% +&%!" -" &" '& &$ M$" -", "7, :7 &-M$'%': / :7 !$* '7'" ! -" "&,'&7+%:+"%, &7" !"" !'"%%&,'!&'& &," ,+&E&;'" ,'"".:&!%&*<,-" &.N ' !"%7"-'&%' "& 7 ,"& & "-'': K,"%!' $%& "7" -&!&"L -" 6> "%& & 7=, %"'" !"+%" ! ",? 5 ,-&!,, -',+ ';", ' "" "ISTC-"&%'!',3';%&%/-" -%", &%")"%" '&'+BB>2BBB@*<&," !&7;'< O Nicholas Jenson '!.,+22+&%&&+%-$': -"&'7+%" !&-"G" , N &,0 +-"7, -"!"%7' &%&)&!&-"-&!,;';'7<!%',,$)''" !",$=-"&,-,"-'' ",'!&'& &,,"-')$ -':7=," ,+&E& ,'" - 7 ", ,"7"I& !" " N7"% -" "I"7+&%", ,"%*&-, " &!=. "!'* -" &!%'7 ' ';'.%=)',+&E ,!& ' "I"7+&%",-"&"--"6B(" &';'!"&'",'& &-":%-;&8* BBB5B / * BBB59 " " %3'* &+'!$&% -" & &!"-%& -" &%" & / " & -" & &!"-%& -" &" '& " & ';'!"& &' & -" &-%'- 8$ "I"7+&% " $ *$7" ( bB / !% " -,( b1> b119"&"-'': -"6>)'.$%& !&7;'< ' "I"7+&%",(';'!"&&' &-"&-%'-8b5/" -,*N7" ",bB/ bB69';'!"&-"& '*"%,'-&- -"&&7& & " "%3'*-" &% &-" %&.: /" &';'!"&-"& '*"%,'!&!-"&%" &8" -,*N7" ", 51F/ 51F29 ? &%&&-",%'+': -"&"-'': -"G" , 6>vid.K%"7',&/%'!"%',-""-'': L+ ?> &+0!$ !"#!$!$%&(,& !""-" !",-"&!%&-$': +&" !' & 1.6. Traducciones europeas del corpus latino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ulle traduzioni+? 2/@K*.&%'AA&7" !'-"" Vite -' $!&% ' !&'& " W$&!!%" !L " R 8"-,9 Actes du XXIIIe Congrès des Romanistes Scandinaves(Jyväskylä, 12-15 août 1996)G/*X,Q/X11>++561F?B > &" '&!" 0& !''&-"&"#',!" '&-"&.$ &,!%&-$' ","$%+"&,&,0-"7$",!%&" ,$+%:.K,,0M$" ,;$" ,&!' ,/!&'& , ,&7" !"+%"'&% 7$3M$"-",!&,!%& ,&' ",!& +%*"3,&,+-'",," ", .A&% 7&, &N &, !%&,&-&% " " .$& !,& & +% 7$ '&% !& ," " ",%'+!$%& & !-& & &': /!='& 7" , , )%& ",", / &"7& ", " ' .",", / $ .&%,L 8%: 69 - -" & !%&-$': !,& & ", ,' -$-& & -" G& "@&,!%&,, -"7=,-')'''-" !')'&': 1 Vitae illustrium uirorum, !%&- &!!',!& ",,& -% G& " M$'&( -&7 -" !`' 6>2@ H 2@ 12?@ ISTC '+BB>?BBB & %"+%-$': )&,07' -" & N '& "-'': ," " $" !%& " ( Vitae ParallelaeThesei, Romuli, Lycurgi, Numae, Themistoclis, Camilli, Hannibalis, Scipionis, timoleonis, Aemilii Pauli, Pyrri, Lysandris, Scillae, Eumenis, Sertorii, Cimonis, Luculli, Niciae, Crassi, Agesilai, Pompei, Alexandri, Caesaris, Phocionis, Catonis&!!',!&",,& -%G 8!%&-'!9&,'7'"-"&"-'A' "&M$'& &-"!`"',!&7+&!& " 6>2 TM$'&( 7!'!&! +"% ' 5 " !" &%' -"& ' !%-$A' " -"& ,!&7+& ' ;%$AA 1>2@ Degli scrittori greci e delle italiane versioni delle loro opere. Notizie &-*&( ' "%*& >2> ++ 261F5?@ H K !%';$!&&,!%'&-"*.&%'AA&7" !-","4-"" Vite Parallele-'$!&%LRivista delle Biblioteche e gli Archivi 2 1B ++ F?@ \ K$!&% "& !%&-$A' " '!&'& & -' G& "L Atti dell'Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti, Classe di Scienze morali e Lettere ?2 1B2FB ++ F5@ K *.&%'AA&7" !' L '!., ++556F5?@ K$& ' .$& -" *.&%'AA&7" ! $!&%3" -' &!!',!& ",,& -%& "-&'"!'86>29LContributi di Filologia dell’Italia Mediana11++?5F1@K$& ' .$&-"*.&%'AA&7" !+$!&%3"-'&!!',!&",,& -% & "-&'"!'86>298," -&+&%!"9L Contributi di Filologia dell'Italia mediana116++5F1 ?1 &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': +%" -"%"!" -" M$"" +"%)"!& !''&( "! $' -'*" !"%& ,' " %""+! -" +*"%" +%",, *$'( 7& " !%*&%& !& -";'! 3 %" 3" ,+",, "." - )&%%"!" & ,$& .'& 7%!& *" !% &% *'*& 89 ! +"%3< " ,!%)' "'%3&!&,&")&% !"&-." !'' -!"M$",!"*'!"( 7" ," A&&7;'!-"+&%"3","3 ,+%!&%",!'7&!"% 3" 3'&%"A& Vitae!%&-G M$'&(-&7-"!`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ite di Plutarcho, vulgare, nuovamente impresse et hisoriate " "'& 5>@ & !%&-$': -" - "( Vite di Plutrarcho !%&- '$' " "A'&( 'h \++' 525 *&%'&, *"", %""-'!&-& 8) Sulle traduzioni +?9@ &.$ , "I"7+&%", +"%!" "'"% & &!&, +"%, &'-&-", 7 ' -'& " ",$- -" &%7&, -" 7 &%& )%& <,%& '," ,"I"7+&%",-"&%',%FGF2B>/FGF2B1 2 Vite degli uomini illustri greci e romani!%&--"H" "'&(''!-"T"%%&%'555 22 7,"' -'&;&" ")% !",+''-"$ -"&,"-'' ",(KVite di Plutarco Cheroneo, de gli huomini illustri greci et roman' $*&7" !" !%&-!!" +"% -*' 7" '3' "! &!%' "! -''." !"7" !" )% !&!" T !",!' .%"'+"%' &%-3' '( &*'!&-"T&$!%"-",%'!!&-&37&,%&3'@"!T77&%'&'&,$ &'!& &*""!-'3'&%&!' '&,,&'' 7-3" +&%"3",'+,,&-",'-"%&%",&&$ &&&7+'$!&+"%)"!!' " -"T+"%& M$",! ," - T%-' " -& ' +,! ' & " -"& ,!%& & & 3',!%'& -"T%"' 89 ' ".'&(''!5?L8""I"7+&% ,$!&-",%GF5F529 2 8Sulle traduzioni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h-'%"&. ' *"%, T&!%& *" T3& -' %& ", & ,*' -"& M$&" !%* )&!!& 7" A' " ] "& ';'!"& -" !& ' ' ] "&!&.-"T%&-$!!%'-"&%3","&))"'"&-"-'&!%'&&'*& '&!!""7;,"7;%& 3"'& ,*' -'3'&%,'-'&*"%!%&-!!-&.%"@.'&3]-'"3"&',$'!"7+'," "".."*&'!",!+'e3"7&' %%"!!@ " -',&++%*& ' %'+%!&%,' " *"% *.&%'AA&%" &" !%&-$A' ' &!' " -" $&%' -"T'&I$ -"T%"!' " -".' &!%' $%" ".' +%",' *' 3& ,;&.' !& !' " , .%&*' " *' ,' %&**',& -' M$& - ' M$& - ,' +& ' "%" A&3",'+$h;" &%&.' ,,+"!!&%"3" ,'&*"%3"!%&-!!&;;'&&-'%'!!$%&-&.%","*"%] )&!!&;;'&'h .%& -"!%&,$%&!"AA&"," A&' !" -"%;&,!& !"7" !"&' .$&L@/ !' $&K&&*"%,' "3" +'e-"& !&!&*'" "" +'e&*'-'!S%'"%&!&M$& !$ M$"$ '*"%,&7" !"+"..'%"-'M$",!&-"& ,*' M$"&,' ]-"7" '3'&)"",!$'-&+%'7&,+%&&$ "*"%,' '&!' "3"&%&%%"*& @"-",," - "' &++%",, $,'!&)$%' ,M$&&!%&+$%&!' &3"&$'+&%*"7'.'%"%')%7&%*",$M$",!&&,$&(" +'e)'-& -,' &))&!!-',]7"-",'7%'%,"& 3"&T&I$!-T&!%'"+&%!'&%7" !"-'$ "%!' &%-3' '3"+&,,&*&+"% ' !" --" !',,'7 -' &!' " -' .%"@ " $ & !&" *"%,' " ,!&7+&!& )$ " 4 -& &;%'" ''! ' M$&" ,!&7+&!&&*"*&+$%T&!%&(7&M$",!&," -&]&++$ !M$"&3"]' 7&..'%+%".'!" $!&L8Le vite degli uomini di Plutarco, volgarizzate da Girolamo Pompei'& ('*& ''*",!%'>?+449% M$","%")'"%"&&,$+$",!&!%&-$': -"& ,*' &' $0&" ,$"" (K",!",,"Vite ec!%&-!!" $*&7" !" -& %& ", & ,*' " "A'& +"% &.'%,' 5?6 +&%!' -$" ' 6L 8Degli scrittori greci '!. + 259 +"% /& &&%&;& M$" "%& <,!& 8" "A'& &.%',' 5?69 $ & "-'': %&%& M$" 3&;0& +-'- ,$!&% 8Sulle traduzioni + ?9 % ,$ +&%!" & !%&-$': -" 7+"' !$* $ .%& <#'! 7 -"7$",!%& &, $7"%,&,"-'' ",&+&%"'-&,&&%.-",:$&%"' !&&E, 7'+%'7"%' *" !&%'3"3&&-" ,) -, -" & % &, ,'.$'" !", "-'' ", -" Vite degli uomini illustri di Plutarco volgarizzate da Girolamo Pompei( c9 "% &(% '25*,' 6@2c9&+'>6>*,' >@c97&(",'-"%'1?*,' 6@6c9 '& (&' &%-'1>1*,' >@5c9"% &("%"-'% '11B*,' >@?c97&(..''>BF >2@c9'*% @&,'>*,' >@>c9'& @'*& ''*",!%'>?8B!7," 5*, " ?9@1c9 '& ()%&!"' A. >26F25?*,' 6 25 Traducciones+6>5@&.$ &!%&' )%7&': 7=,-"!&&-&" &7 .%&)0&,;%"7/! -" -" Essai sur Amyot et les traducteurs français au XVIe siècle" ]*"(&!Q' ""+%' !,1?> ++?2F12/25F22",+@VL’eredità classica '!.++5F?B/+ &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': " .$& &"7& & 3$; &.$ &, !%&-$' ", 7 &, %"&'A&-&, +% H"' %'3 * ++" -%)) 8569 / H'"% /7$, "% 85692? -" M$" ,$ 7+&!%'!& 4/& -"% -'%0& M$" K-"7&&!' +"'%"7"$! '$7"-'-"%'!L2 ' &7" !" &+&%"'"% &, $"*&, *"%,' ", &!' &, -" &"7= $''"7$, 4/& -"% 8d5?9 / -" 3& -<, H"%7& $, %$,"%'$, 8d569 !%&-$'-&, "*'-" !"7" !" -" .%'". / ,'-"%&;"7" !"7"I%&-&,M$",$+& !&% "corpus&7+& '& ,'-"%&-&3%&/&7$/ -")"!$,2>+&%!'%+$",-"&,".$ -&7'!&--",'.4+-"7,/& ,'-"%&%"corpus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lutarchi von Cheronea unnd Anderer kurtzweiseneulich durch Heinrich von Eppendorff uss dem Latin in Teutsch verdollmetscht!%&,,A;$%.(H& ,3!!" 56@Z[Ankunfft, Leben und Wesen, Glück und Unglück, gut und böse, weise unnd unweise Räthe, Reden, Anschläge, ritterliche, mannliche Thaten... volgends ins Teutsch bracht, durch den fürnemen und weisen Herrn Hieronymum Boner, 7&%(%'" ' ."%56 2 Sulle traduzioni+? 2> Plutarchi Opus, quod Parallela et Vitas appellant Guilelmo Xylandro Augustano interprete, H"'-";"%.( $'$, 5?@ Plutarchi Vitae comparatae illustrium uirorum Graecorum et Romanorum, Hermanno Cruserio interprete,&,"($&%' $,5?68)Sulle traduzioni+9 21 Traducciones+5B5@+&%&&,!%&-$' ",",+&E&,vid.&+2 2 CAPÍTULO 2: ALFONSO DE PALENCIA: RECORRIDO POR SU VIDA Y SU OBRA CAPÍTULO 2: ALFONSO DE PALENCIA: RECORRIDO POR SU VIDA Y SU OBRA *" -%=+$",&3%&!%&,&-&% ,&&+" 0 ,$&;<%'& /" !%&% ," &)'.$%&-" ) ,-"&" '&@$ %"%%'-+%,$;'.%&)0&/,$+%-$': '!"%&%'&&,07"",!$-' -" ,$, !&!, '!&'& , )&''!&%= & !"#!$&'A&': -" +"%, &I" " ,$ -'7" ,': 3$7& 0,!'&&" '&*'*':;&I ,%"' &-,-"G$& -"&,!'&86B?F6569/ %'M$" 8656F669/7$%':" "&E612&7'" A,-"%"' &--","/",&!:',B,0 +$",,$<+&-")%7&': /,$&!'*'-&-' '-': "+"%'--"%""+': " ,+&E&-" &,%%'" !",3$7& 0,!'&,+%"-" !",-" !&'& &;&%& -!& !,$77" !' ''&7& +%'7"%&)&,"-" ,'-&': $ &*"A$ ')'&-&&+" 0 ,$& 2.1. Biografía Nacimiento, patria y primera formación ) , -" &" '& &" " ,7& 8%'&9 " 2 -" I$' -" 62 ;&I " %"' &- -" G$& -"%&.: $)"3&-" &'7'" !,"-"-$"-"): &$!:.%&)M$","" $" !%&" B !%"&,"!$%&,." "%&",,;%"3$7& ',7&,!"& +$"-" -",!&&%,"(VVHK3$7& ',7&,!"& -" ,'. 4 "+& !"&7'" ! -" & +%;"7=!'&L " 8"-9 Actas del VII Congreso de la Asociación Internacional de Hispanistas 7&( $A ' 1>2 ++ 65F?B@ \ España y la Italia de los humanistas. Primeros ecos &-%'-( %"-, 116@ Panorama social del humanismo español &-%'-( 3&7;%& 1> Z%"'7+% &-%'-( " , 11[@ Los Humanistas españoles y el humanismo europeo IV Simposio de Filología Clásica $%'&( '*"%,'-&- -" $%'& 11B@ G Juan II de Aragón (1398-1479): monarquía y revolución en la España del siglo XV R Gc \ 8"-,9&7+ &(%.'!'-'!%",2BB@ El humanismo castellano del siglo XV&" '&(%%", 15@ K-&- "-'& %'7"% ,$+"7" !L " 8-'%9 Historia y crítica de la literatura española&%" &(%0!'&1>BZ%"'7+%2BB [*++1F6B1/662F661 &'!"%&!$%& %0!'&-"-'&-&&) ,-"&" '& 3&,'-"#",'*&7" !"&7+'&(73',!%'&-%&+&%"" )%"$" !"7" !" " &;%&-"G"%: '7 \852F5>B9Anales de la Corona de Aragón \ 8"-9 \&%&.A&( ,!'!$': "% & - " &!:' 1? Z%"'7+% 1>>[ 1 *, 8+% "I"7+ " ';% 4 &+26+?B?F?B9@'=,8?F?>69Biblotheca Hispana Vetus7&( -"$;"',?1?* ';4&+6 N71?>B++F6 ,!'!$/"$ &-"&,+%'7"%&,;'.%&)0&,",!=",%'!&" &!0 /7+%" -" !''&, ." "%&",,;%",$+%-$': 8$ &,".$ -& "-'': ( Bibliotheca Hispana Vetus2*,&!%'!'Z&-%'-[( &+$-*'-$&7"!3"%"-",&3'7';&%%&">>@")&,07'-"",!&N!'7&","M$"$!''A+&%&&,'!&,(&-%'-( ',%';%,11?9@ 8>F>B?9Ensayo de una bibliotheca '!, ++F@U 8>2F>119La vida y escritos de Alonso de PalenciaDiscursos leídos ante la Real Academia de la Historia en la pública recepción de Don Antonio María Fabié &-%'-( %!& "! >5@ \ Y El cronista Alfonso de Palencia: su vida y sus obras; sus ‘Décadas’ y las ‘Crónicas’ contemporáneas; ilustraciones de las ‘Décadas’ y notas varias, &-%'-( H',+& ' '"!/ ) 7"%'& 16@ K;"% ) , "% = -"A -" &" '&L, Zeitschrift für romanische Philologie 55 15 ++ 6BF?B@ V History of Spanish Literature, - ( G3 $%%&/>61Z"` %Q(%-'& %",,1?5 ?[M$'" 3&;0&&%'&!$%'A&-,$",!'&!' (K&" '&`33&- ;"" "-$&!"-' !&/$ -"%!3"%""Q,%"" !/&%%'*"-!3"%")%7!3"%$' ,)!3"&,!"% 7+'%"`%'!",' &)&," & - $7;%$,,!/"@&,' ."," !" ")3',3% '" )%"M$" !/,!%"!3' .!3%$.3&3&+!"%& -!3" `3" `%Q ,3`' . !3&! 3" 3&- .&' "- '!!" ;$! &))"!&!' & - ;&- !&,!" $ -"% !3" !"&3' ., ) G3 &,&%', & - "%." ) %";'A -L8*+1>9@OHZur Geschichte Castiliens: Bruchstücke aus der Chronik des Alonso de PalenciaJ;' ." ($",>5B@OHHistory of the Reign of Ferdinand and Isabella the Catholic G VV 8"-9 - ( '3&%- " !"/ >Z - ( `& " ,3"' " &, `%"/ >>? [@ G Historia crítica de la literatura española&-%'-(G,<-%0.$"A>?F?5Z%"'7+%&-%'-( 5 &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': $ &+'&-"De Synonimis&&;&--"+'&%" 62&,2Q&" -&,-"&.,!"7',7-0& " M$"$7+0&61&E,( -7' '44M$M$'-"7 '+," &$!%4VZ&[Z" -&,[&$.Z$,!'[M$&-%&.",'7$7 $7,$"!&!', & $77+"$'! 2 -"De synonimis&-%'-';'!"&H',!:%'&&%M$<,-"&-"'&7,2>)5* $ +&!%'& )$" -',$!'-& / &.$ , &$!%", & +",&% -" ." !''' +&" !' / -" M$" 3$;'"%&!%& ,$%%'-,$&-"," '&" &&,&"+',+&-",&%!&." &" $%.,-$-&;& -",$+%"-" '&7)$""&,-"'=, ! '/"-"G$& "'"%/&)%&-&M$" 3&0& & -&$A +% 3&;"% !%&,$%%'- " & &+'!& 3',+&" ," & 7&/% +&%!" -" ,$ *'-& ",-"&+$;'&': -",$"+',!&%'" 1>2 &;"/&&7" %-$-&-",$+%"-" '&(&0 "+%+') ,7" ' &/%'!'&&,$'$-&- &!& %"!&7" !"" EpII-'%'.'< -,"& &%"-'& -" &%%': &" '& ,$;%&/&( K$! ,'$! +&!"% '!&, !$& 7"" '*'!&!', +,,"! )"-'!&!"7 -",%';"%"L6 " !%&+,'': & & '$-&- &!& -" &%"-'& "*'& !-&*0& 7=, *' " !" ", & Ep V -'%'.'-& & "% & - -" $.&% - -" &%%& ,$, +" &'-&-", +&%& ,".$'%,-$7" !, "",&%',&)' -";%&%,$,$"-/:7$ %'&-'"!%&-/%$- M$" *'.'&;& &, +$"%!&, -" ;" " $",!': ' !"%+"& "#&7& -( K"#!%", &$-'*' &" !' , &'M$& - 7+%;&%' $ M$&7 !&7" 3&!" $, +"%'+' 3',!%'.%&+3, &" '" %!,L5 % M$" ," %")'"%" & ,$ )&7''& / & ,$ ' )& '& , +, , -&!, -" , M$" -',+ "7, $ -$7" ! -" 1 -" I$' -" 6?5 ," 7" ' & " 7;%" -" ,$ +&-%" K) ,-"&" '&)'I-"$/, &"A-"&" '&M$"',&/&L?,'7',7" &Ep %"-, 1?1[ * ++ 5F?1 *&%& ,;%"!- 7 3',!%'&-% / & " +%'7"% $.&% " !%" , % ',!&,-",'.4!$&7" !"!-,,!%&;&I,M$"-&% ,$+"%&-,+%"",!$-'"&;%&-+%/ GO8"-,9M$"+%""-"&"-'': -",Gesta Hispaniensiaex annalibus suorum dierum collecta&-%'-( H11>2*, 2 % M$" ," %")'"%" & & )"3& -" &'7'" ! G Y + 0& -" 7& ')'",! & )$,': " M$" 3&;0& ' $%%'- ,$, +%"-"",%",( K&;'< Dos tratados, + !%&-$I o-$-"'7 V&" -&, $.$,!'T +% o> -" G$'T@U\ Biblioteca de Traductores Españoles"--"15*+6+%o1-"I$'T@7=, -%0.$"A art. cit. +1 "#+': M$" & !%&-$': %%"!& -";" ,"% o2 -" G$'T -" 62L 8 De perf +? 269@$ &%"+%-$': -")'+$"-"" !%&%,"" GH'.+61> &)'%7&;&( K'. %&7, ,$ +&!%'& '=, ! ' -$-& ,' )$" -" &" '& '$-&- +%' '+& -"&,!'&&*'"I&L@+"% 7=,&-"& !" I"!$%&;&( K89% ",!' !'!$&%0&"'"%& $",!%% ',!& caballero de la casa del Duque de Medina Sidonia,/-"&M$0,"+$-'"%& ."!$%&%,')$" -&$AL8Ensayo de una bibliotheca '!, +19 6 ,!&,, &,+&&;%&,-"&" '&(K&&7-'. ',,'7$7' +%'7',*',,$7",!7'3',+&',!$";" "7"%'!&,&$-", &-!"'7+%"," '&%$7,%';"%"$7$!&" !' &!';''*'!&,'!&7'3',+&',&-". '!&,'!&!M$"+"%,+"!&$!,'$! +&!"% '!&, !$& 7"" '*'!&!', +,,"! )"-'!&!"7 -",%';"%" ,' "M$'-"7 $%;', ' M$& !$ ", &!$,L 8 Ep.II, +69 5 Ep V+61 ? AGS Mercedes y Privilegios,".-5"&!&,"3&&!%& ,%'!&" (GH+2-++51F 562"!-,7-, " 7',7 8K) , -"&" '&( ' !"%'7;'.%&+3/L " RG O 8"-,9 Letters and Society in fifteenth-century Spain. Studies presented to P.E. Russell on his eightieth birthday, Z#)%-[(!3"+3' Q11++5F1 %"!&7" !"" +?93&;0&+$",!" -$-&&*&'-"A ? &+0!$2) ,-"&" '&(%"%%'-+%,$*'-&/,$;%& IV"+%+') ,&)'%7&M$"%"%&$ '"%!'".7&$ 3"%7& %-"7=,&!"/ &`%" "-",&%!& &3'+:!",',-"%'." *"%,M$"3&;0&+%+$",!"7& / " ,&E, 3" !& 81>9+%)&!&-"+%$";&,+"% '"%!",M$" &-&-")' '!'*+$"-" &,".$%&%," & %",+"! $ +%'7"%& )%7&': !$* $.&% " " +&&' "+',+& -" $%., - -" %",'-0& & )&7''& -" %'." *"%, -" , & !& &%0& / - -" +%;&;"7" !" !$* 7 7&",!% & +%+') ,-"&%!&." &M$"3&;0&%".%",&--" ''-"&,'"&&&,!'&" 61 & +%'7"%& !''& ,".$%& M$" !" "7, -" ,$ +"%'+"'& ;'.%=)'& ," %"7 !& & 66 / & +%+%' &"7',7&" '&" ,Gesta Hispaniensia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tem. Revista de Ciencias Humanas 1> ++ ?F2 ",+ + ?6@ K & *"' !" & -" !%&-$!%", -" ,'. 4 +%".:7" , & $ %"+"%!%'L " \ R 8"-,9 Essays on medieval translation in the Iberian PeninsulaZ&,!":[($;'&' ,-"& '*"%,'!&!G&$7"@Z7&3&[(%"'.3! '*"%,'!/2BB++F66",+2? > GH6+> 1 GH5+6@,-"!&",-"",!&"7;&I&-&,$%",$!&-/ ,"$" '&,, "#+'&-&,+%"7',7 &" '&(Ibid++5F? 6B " & 0 '& -" '=, ! ' /& 3&;0& &)'%7&-( K , &E&-" " %")"%'- '=, ! '" !%:&,"%*'%-"+&."& ,-"&%!&."&;',+-"$%.,($/+&&' ,"%&&,& -"*'%!$-/-"%".'7'" !,' !&7;'< ",$"&+N;'&-"!-&-!%' &/&;$ -& !"" ';%,-"!-&,'" '&,/ -" !-& "%$-'': 7 -'" '". &70%"A -" %7"& +&." M$" )$" !&7;'< -" 7',7 %"&- " ",!& +%!$ '-&-,"&+%*"3: $",!%&" '&+&%&-"-'&%,"&",!$-'/$!'*-"&,"!%&,"%-',)%$!:+-"& " ,"E& A&-""%$-'!;',+-"$%.,@+%M$"7$/I*" +&,:&!&'&L8Ensayo de una bibliotheca '!++F>9 &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': / -" ,&%& ",%'!$%& 3&;0& " & =7&%& -" &M$" ".%".' %"&- -" $/& *'-& "I"7+&% / ,&;', ",%'!, M$"-&+%)%!$ &+',& !''& UDos tratados+F & 3'+:!",', +&%"" %&A &;" +% 7N!'+", 7!'*, &+&%!" -" cursus -'-=!' &+$ !&-6 M$" ,".$%&7" !" "%& 7 &;'< -",%';" &*&& " 7',7 !",!'7 ' -" &" '& ,;%" ,$ +%"," '&I$*" '" &&,&"+',+&-"$%.,&,07&,;$" &,+&&;%&,M$",'"7+%"!'" " +&%& &%!&." &" ,$, Gesta Hispaniensia/" )' &,%"-",,'&",7+&%!'-&, " "," 77" ! -&!, M$" 7"%"" $ & '"%!& &$!"& &% ",!= & )&!& -" !",!'7 ', -$7" !&", Formación en Italia866b62R659 &-%=&+" &%"%-&%M$"" ",!&<+&& -&"#+& ,'*&-"3$7& ',7'!&'& /& 3&;0&".&-&&,!'&)&*%"'-&",+"'&7" !"+%"%"/G$& 86B?F6569/$".+%,$ 3'I %'M$"8656F6693&,!&$7' &%" !'"7+,-","/",&!:',&;'-",M$" , '', "";%&-," ,!& A&866F6>9/&,'"& ˗ "%%&%&˗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alerio de las historias escolásticas!%&-+%\"-' &-"&7+('=,Z&A' '[-"'"7 !"52*,9 62 )&+0!$-"-'&-&,K'&I"%,'!&'& ,/",+&E",L" \ España y la Italia '!.+211@ " &' !%-$': -",&;"&&Espejo+ %"%-&;&K '-',!& A&"-'&,'"& 866F69' 'A'& )" -'%&++%!'-'%"!!')%&'-!!''!&'& '",+&. '",'' !" ,')'&T$,-'7& -&%"&,!$-'&%"' !&'&8 "".'-'+&. &-'. & .'S) -&! -&T;% A " ".'&!%' " !%'+'e*'*'-"&+" ',&-& '%" A" & 7& & &+'9 $7' ' -",!' &!' && &%%'"%& +'!'& %"'.',& -" !" "( - -" $ & ,"%'" -' )$ A' &%'+%"&!' ' ,". & !'-'+%) -& $!$%&-",!' &!'&,". &%"!%&"& 3"+%) -" "& $!$%&',+& '&L@ ,0!&7;'< (K) ,-"&" '&;/*'%!$")3',&!'*'!/& -3',"&% "-' *",!'.&!' ,;" .,!!3&!,""! .%$+ ) ,3&%, ) !3" ," - 3&) ) !3" )')!3"" !3 " !$%/ `3'3 ' $-", &7", 'Q" ) , &%0& -" & !& &%0&-%'.= 3"A -"%<*&G& &%.&%'!$'$,&%' "$,'$$,"% '&$ ! ' -"";%'I& !3"73&-,!$-'"-' !&/@7,!3&-3& -"-!3"%"" !"-'!' ,)%""Q& -&!' 3',!%'& ,& -.".%&+3"%,3"'% -$!'",&,,"%*& !,)!3" %` 3&- ! /!&Q" &;%&-;$!3&-;'."-!3"7!!%&*" "#!" ,'*"/' ,'-" +&' > &+0!$2) ,-"&" '&(%"%%'-+%,$*'-&/,$;%& ",!" $"* !"#! &" '& "7+%" -': ,$ &*" !$%& '!&'& & ".$%&7" !" " +&!%' ' -" ) , -" &%!&." & &+" &, $7+'-, , > &E, %"&'A: ,$ +%'7"% *'&I" & !&'& 3&'& )' &", -" 66 +%' '+', -" 662 U 7',7 %"$"%-& " $ & &%!& & %&+"A$ A' 6!&7;'< '-7G%."-"%";', -&815F6>29(K"%$7M$'-"7 ' )"%'%&&%'!&!',7+" ,&!')$'!M$& !;!$'!,","+%!$ '!&,*'," -'+%*' '&77'3'&; &-"," !'&+%'7&.%&!',,'7&7 !&'&7,''"!L66- -"&"#+%",': ab adolescentia prima ,,'!N&" !% &,&E,$&%" !& &" '&!%& ,$%%':,$,+%'7"%,&E," %" '&'$-&-M$"+%" ! ",%"$ 0&&, 7"I%", -'' ",+&%&&!%&"%& $ 3$7& ',!& " '"% ",7 < ''-""%%&%&," 3&;0& !%&,&-&- &0 " 7&%A -" 61 "*& - ,'. & ,$, +&%!''+& !", 7 &,'' ",,&%': 8& 6B>F629 ".&- & !&'& " )";%"% -" &E & !"%'% 0 !&7;'< ," " !%&;&G%."-"%";', -&-",-""*"%& -"66B7+%)",%-"%"!:%'&-"Studio fiorentino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p. ++?F?2 7=,+%;&;"",M$"$ &*"A".&-&%" '&*'*'"%&7-7<,!'" &,&-" ",&%': 3&,!&&+%'7&*"%&-"66)"3&" M$"7&%3: ",<M$'!-"+&+&$." ' 3&'&7&,!&7;'< +%;&;"M$"' ''&%&,",!$-',;&I&!$!"&-"G%."-"%";', -& -",-",$".&-&&7" ," !%"662/&+%'7&*"%&-"6665 `3,"& -,&+"& -;$'-' .,!3"/3&,,"" `'!3)%",3"/",,' -'*'-$&,`'!3-',!' !'*";&Q.%$ -,!3"/& "&,'/ ;" -',!' .$',3"- " )%7 & !3"%L 8 Compendiolum ++2?2F2?9@ Traducciones y traductores. Materiales para una historia de la traducción en Castilla durante la Edad Media&= -" H" &%",( " !%-",!$-',"%*& !' ,8H',!%'&/'!"%&!$%&292BB+2?6 6 GGeorge of Trebizond++6/26 66 Ep +5 65 "%-"7, M$" " 7&/ -" 66 ," 3&;0& ",!&;"'- $ & %"+N;'& ' ,$%%"' & " 7& M$" ;'.: & 7&%3&%&+&+&$." '&"#''&%" '&/& '& ''-"&,'"&' ''&-" 6,"!%&,)'%':& "%%&%&" 6>/-"&0" I$'-"61&%" '&- -","+%&7:&$ ': -"&'.",'&%!-#&-"%'" !" +&+& **':&7&3&,!&"2?-","+!'"7;%"-"66@)George of Trebizond++6/26@ Storia dell’Accademia Platonica di Firenze, %" '&(&% ","3'1B2+252 1 &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': &" '& &7+&E:&7&+$"," $ &&%!&-" &!'&'$'&<-'%'.'-& +%" &%.-"",+&,'& -&',!''"26-","+!'"7;%"-"6?%"$"%-&$= )"'",)$"% ,&E," M$"' '-'"% " %" '&;&I"+&+&--"'=,",-"'% ,M$"*& -" 66&6556?H"7,-"+" ,&%+$",M$"&",!& '&)%" !' &-"&" '&,"+% .:-",-" )' &",-"663&,!&&.N &E-",+$<,-"&".&-&-"+&+&'=,6 .-",+$<,-"",!&)"3&&" '&,"3&&;&,' "7;&%." 7&- -"**':& ' '-'% %";', -& M$" -$%& !" & +%'7"%& +&%!" -" + !')'&- -" '=, 3&;0& ".&-&,"%""!%7=,'7+%!& !"-",Studia Humanitatis" "Studio Romano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th.Nic 4 2[ $,$7 &7''!'" !'! &7''!'&7 !'!.L 8 Ep 4 + 9 ,!& &%!& 7 &&%& , "-'!%", / 8Ibid +>9 3&;0& ,'- +$;'&-& " , Monumenta ad Alamanni Rinuccini vitam contextendam ex manuscriptis codicibus plerumque eruta edebat F. Fossius 8%" '&( /+. JQ" 1 ++ ?BF?9 / +,!"%'%7" !" %""-'!&-& +% 8Storia dell’Accademia '!. ++ > 6?1F6B9@ +% M$" ," %")'"%" & & 7" ': -" %.'%:+$,)I dotti bizantini '!., ++F2 6 " 11 -"0& !-&*0&( K% - `" /"! Q ` `3/ & - `'!3 `3&! ' !%-$!' , 3" &++"&%"- ' %" " -$%' . !3" + !')'&!" ) '3&, ' !3" 3$,"3- ) &%-' & ",,&%' ,7"`3"%" &)!"% ";%$&%/ 66 & - ;")%"655L8K3"'*'H$7& ',7)) ,-"&" '&LRenaissance and Modern Studies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bra poética, retórica, lexicográfica y filosofía moral de Alfonso de Palencia Ediciones críticas del De Perfectione militaris triumphi / La perfeçión del triunfo 8",', !%&9 '*"%,'!/)'3'.& 112+>9 61 &%& & -$7" !&': M$" !",!'7 '& & +%"," '& -" &" '& " & '$-&- -" 7& ) GH + 444 /" Bibliografía+2 5B GH2+56 5 !' $&( K$! *'-"7$, "-$&! M$'++" 7+,'!&7 %"7 ,$&7 M$!'-'" "!', ' !$" !$% $', !"7+& !$%M$" )%'-&7 &'!"% ' &'', M$&7 ' 7' " '*'!&!"7 W$- ," !" !'&7 M$'-"7 7"& +!",! $! +"%'!', '*';$, %" !' ',,$&*"-'" -')"''$,M$&7&%"*"&'$-,"*"%".%&*'!&!', *" '&!." $,L8Ep+?B9 >B &+0!$2) ,-"&" '&(%"%%'-+%,$*'-&/,$;%& !&7;'< " &&%!&-'%'.'-&&",+&,'& -&',!''%"'!"%&"!:+'-"&-"&-" '&-"7& &&M$"!& !,",%'!%",,"3&;0& %")"%'-/M$"%".0&&)%&,"KW$& !&7&)$'!'+,&%$' & -"!L( "7")$.'!-$',",+&,'& ""!"%',' %";$,& '7$77"$7+"%M$&7)&'"-"'+'+,,"' "#!'7&!' " *"%M$&7"!'% '!'-,%" !' %$77%","%!'%,$7 $ M$&7"%%&*',," W$'++"+"%,$&,'7'3'"!%"!" $&7' *",!%&$%;" &!$%&)%" !'&,+"%'!&!"7' 7%&%' Ep4+5 Regreso a España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d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bid>+9 5 YSevilla en la Edad Media: la ciudad y sus hombres"*'&("': -"+$;'&' ", -" "#7 /$ !&7'" ! 1 +626 8" + ? " &$!% )%"" $ $&-% ,;%" , K"' , -" "*'& +% &' ",/;&%%'," ",'.4/+%'7"%!"%'-"4LM$")%""$ &;$" &*',': -" I$ !9 56 &%&,$%"&': ,"&,)GH+444 1/, Epistolas,+2 > &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': &%"%"7 $;' 7" "# +&')' +%&*$7 +%&*' )&'$ ! 37' ", $;' &+$- &%',,'7$7 ." "%" *'%!$!';$,M$" -7' $7 ) ,$7 -" "&, -'", *'* "!',,'7, "'$, "%.& 7" ;" ")''', &"!$,;" "*" '&3'&%',"!.%&!'&'$ -$,L55,7" !&%',)&*%&;",&",!" !&;" M$" &" '& *"%!': " ,$, Décadas )'%7& & 3'+:!",', -" & &/$-& %"';'-& -$%& !" ,$ +"%7& " '&" "*'&5? '" !%&,!& !G$& -"&,!'&3&;0&)&"'-/,$3'I %'M$"3&;0&$+&-" !% " 656 $"*%"/+&,:+%"*'&-$%& !""*"%& -"65?/&0+"%7& "':3&,!& !$;%" -" "," &E &" '& " ,$ GH "#+'& :7 " &,': -" ",!" *'&I" " " $& +&%!''+&% &-"7=, -" %"/ & %"' & " 7&%M$<, G$& &3" / ) , -" ,"& &%A;',+-""*'&/&+"= 7&/%-"%"/)$""".'-+&%&)%7&%+&%!"-",<M$'!-"",!" N!'7,".$%&7" !"+%,;$" ,,"%*'',+%",!&-,&) ,-""&,5 :-,7",",-",+$<,"?-"-''"7;%"-"65?) ,-"&" '&)$" 7;%&- % ',!&%"& $ ,$"--"2B7&%&*"-0,/,"%"!&%'-"&%!&,&!' &,+%$ ,$"--"5 7&%&*"-0, -'&%',,$"-'" -" "&%.&G$& -"" &5>$",!%&$!%,"" !%&;& +% " ! ", &-"7=, & ,"%*'' -" &%A;',+ ,"& M$" -"".&;& " < !&%"&, 3&%! '7+%!& !",7&-"%")%" -&%&,;$&, -"%$A&-&+&+&", 51-"-''"7;%"-"6?B ,"&+&,:&&,"-"-"7+,!"&/".:"&%A;',+&--""*'&&,$,;%' ) ,-" ,"& +% " M$" &" '& ,'"7+%" +%)",: .%& %",+"! ?B $%& !" ",!, &E, &': $ .%&*" )'! " !%" !0 / ,;%' " " M$" &" '& ," *"%0& ' *$%&-? / &$ M$" +"%7& "'"%&&&--",$& !'.$7" !%,$"&!&-",$+$,&+<%-'-&-")&*%-"%"/M$" 55 Ep+ ,0,$.'"%" / " ,$' !%-$': (Ep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bid 52+?1 5> Archivo General de Simancas, Quitaciones de Corte,".2)5F?*8?-'65?9@)GH+56F 5?-@YBibliografía,+2-6 51 ) ,-"&" '&%")%" -&$ &;$&-"%$A&-& !%&,.%& &-' ,-"&'#!7+%&-&+%&+%' ",& ,&;"-"&,!'&"6-"-''"7;%"65>- -"&+&%""")"!'*&7" !"o% ',!&,"%"!&%'-"%"/T" &'-&--" -"+$!&- -" "!% ) , -" ,"& 8Archivo General de Simancas, Patronato real ". 1 - 29@ $ & %"+%-$': -"-" GH+5/$ &!%& ,%'+': " Ibid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bid+2?? 5B@Ibid+2>B B5 5? >2 &+0!$2) ,-"&" '&(%"%%'-+%,$*'-&/,$;%& " ,$+%'7': " ",!'+" -' 7 % ',!&?2 & %")"%" '& & ",!" +"%0- -" -",!'"%% ," " $" !%&" &&%!&&",+&,'& -&',!''",%'!&" *'"7;%"-''"7;%"-"6?- -" &7" !& ,$ -')0' ,'!$&': "I, -" & uita activa 8K7" '&7 -7' &$,$7 ,%!"7M$" ,!%" !"7+",!&!', &;%" -" !"7$." !"7M$"L?9/$ ' '-" !" $ &K)"%#7$&LM$" " 3&;0& ,!&- $ -'" !"( !:+' +&%& %")"%'%," !& *"A & &.N ' '-" !" %"&' &- ,$ &0-& " -",.%&'& $ !% -",&.%&-&;" +"%& "?6 )'! )' &'A: " 7&%A -" 6?6 ,".N +&%""+%7"-'&': -"+%+'&" '&M$")&''!:&!%".$&" !%"!0/,;%' ?5 Su segundo viaje a Italia (agosto de 1464 – mayo de 1465) *"%& -"7',7&E-"6?6) ,-" ,"&" *':&&" '&&7&+&%& ,$+'&% & ' !"%*" ': +&+& " " )'! " %"/ %'M$" -" M$'" 3&;0& +"-'- & -"+,'': ?? &" '&"#+'&!-,,-"!&",-",$*'&I"" Gesta Hispaniensia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p 4+? ?6 GH+444 ?5 ) ,-" ,"&!7:+,",': -"&%A;',+&-"2B-"7&%A-"6?6@" 7&/-"","7',7&E&" '& &%%&;&&%" ''&': " &M$"3&;0&3"3-"7"-'&-%(K7"' !"%+%"!"!& M$&7&-$"&!%" %-'&7$"%&7 ' '"%"&+$-7 &,!"%'$7$&%$7L8GHB?+259 ?? &" '& "#+'& :7 )$" &7&- +% ,"& !0( K%3'"+',+$, $"% 3&%$7 "%!'% '!!"%', &'$'! 7" "# ,+&' "'&%'7 ,'7$& , $+"%" M$'$7 ;%"$" )"%%" 7"$7 '!& $! ' !%& -'", M$' -"'7 -7$7 +%+%'&7 %"+"!"%" +,,"7 "-" !' 7'3' &%'7', +%"';$,M$" &!M$" %",+"!$ +%+$,& -&" !/%& '-', +!' $'! $! 7&7 +%)'',"%"%L8IbidGH+2129@)Ibid+4444 ? ,!&,"%& ,$,+&&;%&,(K#H',+& '&-',"-" !'7'3'' 3& $%;"7%"*"%,$%".%'7 '&,'7$"! 7"-'%', "!''& "%& ! ".!'$7 M$ +"%".%' &%' .";&% ' )",!$7 *&-" ,$77"M$" 7",!$7 ,!%&%$7 %"%$7 )$!$&!' 7' '!& , &$)%&.'$7 "! "7"%." !", +"% %;"7 &&7'!&!", 7"%'! 7" & .";& ! +&!%'&7 -7$7 )&7''&7 )"%!'',,'7$7,$7"!&"%"7,&$;"%%'7$7-","%" !"7L8Ep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ettere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`"&%" ;'."-!%"/ &" '&T, &$ !' !3""&-",L8 K) ,-"&" '& ' !"%'7'.%&+3/L '!.,+19 G$& -""&8d2!$;%"6?9 7;%&-;',+-"\&7%&"6-"&;%'-"66B+&,:&,"%!'!$&%-"& !& %',&"-"-''"7;%"-"65?/+,!"%'%7" !";!$*"!0!$-"& %" A' &7&,7&%A-"6?5@) Ierarchia Catholica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egreso a Castilla (mayo 1465) y actividad política &,'!$&': " &,!'&&+%' '+',-"6?5"%&7$/&.'!&-&&&$,&-"&&.$-'A&': -"&,!" ,' "," !%" %'M$"/,$,&-*"%,&%',5-"I$ ',"+%-$I& '-&7 &%,& -" Y*'& &! +% " M$" ," -",!% &;& *'%!$&7" !" & %"/ " )&*% -" ,$ 3"%7& &,!% ) , &" '& ," " !%&;& " "*'& " 5 -" I$ ' -" 6?5, -0& " M$" !$* $.&% $ & %"$ ': -" , %".'-%", -" & '$-&- -$%& !" & $& < 7',7 -")" -': &, +%"!" ,' ", -" $"*%"/' !%$,) ,o4T ,'.$'" -&&-3",': &&&$,&-",%";"-",-"-$M$" -""-' &'- '&G$& -"$A7= -" -"-"&," '&Y*&%:+"A-"\NE'.&/87" , " !$,'&,!&9 -" -" -" %, G$& " -" ": 7 !",!'7 '& ,$ GH5 &" '& ," 3&;0& *"%!'- +$", & I$A.&% +% ,$, +&&;%&, " $ &<%%'7 -")" ,% -" , &) ,',!&, 2 $-*'&%&7+'"AA&%!!&8d227&%A6?59)$"+&!%'&%&-"M$'"'&8I$'66B9/-",+$<,+&,:&,"%" !'!$&%-",& %" A" &7&,)Ierarchia Catholica, +>/? "-'!%,"E&&(K"7&%.' "-'\&,!&7+&],%'!!(f".' " ,',M$'+,!"&)$'! " ,',"!&%-' &',g(,' !%&!!&-' ! ''&7" '"%7&%3'.'& L8Lettere,+B?9 6 K 3!%*&!&$ & !'A'&,$&*','!&-".'&7;&,'&!%',+&. '' M$",!+"%'-L8Lettere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`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bid16+6BB9 AGS Mercedes y Privilegios, ". -, 5 )) ??F? 8% 1I$'6?5@ +'& !&%'& *''6?59 ) GH+2-+51F56@Y Bibliografía-2+2 )"3&",!"7',7-$7" ! "5-"I$'-"65 > GH,+4 1 Ibid >B Ep. 4; +5F > GH,4B+656 >2 Ibid.,4B6+6? >? &+0!$2) ,-"&" '&(%"%%'-+%,$*'-&/,$;%& & !&. ',!&-"%"/ ,&;"-"&,!'&/+&%!''+:" & ' !" ,&&!'*'-&--'+7=!'&" )&*% -" 7&!%'7 ' -" , )$!$%, %"/", &!:', $& "*&%0& & *'&I&% / & %"$ '%," , 7=#'7,%"+%"," !& !",-"&<+&&$ M$"7& !" '" -,$%",'-" '&" "*'&>"','* )$" " &E 6?1 " M$" %"&'A: -'*"%,&, "7;&I&-&, & %&.: +&%& "*&% & &; &, ".'&' ", ,"%"!&, / ,$+"%&% &, +,'' ", & 7&!%'7 ' & +%'7"%& -" "&, & &%%&. & !$* &,': -" -',$!'% " & %!" " +%+' %"/ G$& -" %&.: +&%& +"%,$&-'% & , %"!'" !", Gesta Hispaniensia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écadas / >5 2 -" -''"7;%" -" 66 7%0& %'M$" $& - &" '&,"" !%&;&" &%!"A&%&.A& &-""% & -8GH ZDecas III[+519@&-0& ,'.$'" !",&;","+%&7&;&"' &-"&,!'&" ".*'&!7& -7;&,""%&!&--" ,%,-"$',& -/" )%" != -,"&;'"%!&7" !"&G$& &&"!%& "I&3'I&-" %'M$" " &;%0& &,0 & $"%%& -" $",': &,!"& & 865F619 " !%" " +&%!'- ',&;"' / , > &" '& -";': %",'-'% " "*'& -$%& !" &.N !'"7+ " !%" &.,! 6?> / )";%"% -" ,'.$'" !" &E +$", &0 ':&&&%,'@vid.&+22 >6 " ,"%*& !-&*0& $ & &%!& 7','*& )"3&-& " &&-'- " 2 *'"7;%" 6?1 -" "% & - -" %&.: " ,&;" -" &,!'& & -%'. " -" ": -" -" %, %")%" -&-& +% ) , -" &" '& " &'-&- -" ,"%"!&%' 8$ & %"+%-$': / !%& ,%'+': " GH + 2 - 6 ++ 562F569@ / !%& ,$,%'+': &$!:.%&)&-"&" '& )"3&-"1-")";%"%-"6" $ &&%!&-" )"-"%&': " !%" %'M$"-"$A7= -$M$"-""-' &'- '&/,+%0 '+","% & -",&;"8$ &!%& ,%'+': " Ibid+2-5+56F5659@ YBibliografía-?+2 >5 &%&&,!%&-$' ",-"&,Décadasvid.&;&(Programa general de las Décadas+15/!&7;'< +BB 221 > &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': +&%!'-&%', -" ,$ ,;%' & G$& & &+/&-, +% , +%!$.$",", & "& *' $&-, !%&, ,$ &,&7'" ! ) ,-"%!$.&>? &,&7;'' ",-",&;")$"% &%&,-",-",$% &': 8GHZDecas[41FB9 +-"% !%.&- & ,$ ,"I"% "-% A="A -" " -A& 3'A ,' &/$-&% & ,$ ",!%&!".'& " !%&',!& &" '& ," ,';" & ",!& ,'!$&': !7: +&%!'- +% "% & - / + & ++"%-':& )'& A&-"&%"' &> !%" &;%' / 7&/ -" 6? &" '& %"&'A: $ & 7',': -'+7=!'& & !" " I$%',!& ! '-%0.$"A-"'8GHZDecas[';%6+?59 ",!&/$ !$%&"2-"&;%' -"6?!$*$.&%&%";"': -"$" !"*"I$ &8GHZDecas[446+2>69 !%&" 7" -&-%-"&&!%&*&"% = :7"A-"$A7= I$'-"7',7&E&" '&*','!&;& &"% & -" '!%'&+&%&' )%7&%-",$7',': +"%&%"' &' !" !:-" ".&%""&",& %"/ N &,0 &,',!': & &, ".'&' ", " !%" "% & - / ,$ +&-%" G$& -" %&.: 8GH ZDecas [44?+9/" !%&7,&,<M$'!-" "% & -"2B!$;%" $& - !$*$.&%&&!&&-"%" &M$""+&%!'-+%!$.$<,)$"-"%%!&- -$7" ! ,'!N& 7 ,"I"% " " "% -" 6 " "-' & -" &7+>> +"%" 7&%A-"7',7&E,"" !%&;&-" $"*" "*'&-")" -'" -&%"&': -"& H"%7& -&- / +%"$+&- +% , & !"'7'" !, -" & .$"%%& +%!$.$",& / , +& ", +&%& $+&%&,,&,& &%'&,7$.&%",!%&!<.'+&%&+"%7'!'%$ & &*".&': 7=,,".$%&3&'& !'+0&/,$,7' &,-"%' "7;&%." 7&/,&;",$;,!'$/:" "&%.+&%&-=%,"& ,$7&",!%",&&"-%-"'*& >1,7$/+%;&;"7&!"/ &`%" "&)'%7& M$"3&'& ",!"7',7&E-"6!"%7' &%&-"",%';'%,$,+%'7"%&,!%",-<&-&,1B >? ;%"&&,',!" '&-"&" '&&,%,-"$',& -)H K,!%,-"$',& -/ &,.%'&,&I" &,LGerión*#!%&2BB++6F?2 > &" '& &%%&""+',-'" 8GHZ"&,[';%F2+51,,9@&+&%""%7' -'& /O 8GH+#'''9,$' ' &': +%"% & -/,$,&!'!$-"-",&.7',:.' &,".%& I"&% &" "7',!&--" ,&;" / -" ,$ ,"I"% " -A& ;%" & &!'!$- 7',:.' & -" ) , -" &" '& ) K0!'&, ,"#$&",(-" %'M$" "7+!" !"&,&;" 7&",!%&-" " .&E,8magistra dissimulationum9L " HHVR 8"-,9 Actas del primer Congreso anglo-hispano &-%'-( &,!&'& 11F116 ++ ?5F?@ K&%"' & ,&;"" &, %: '&,-" '".-" &"%& / ,-"&" '&L " G W 8"-9Visión del reinado de Isabel la Católica&&-'-(7;'!( ,!'!$! '*"%,'!&%'-"H',!%'&-"'7& &, '*"%,'-&- -" &&-'- 2BB6 ++ ?F1@ H K, !%, -" $',& -L '! + 56@ / G K"%%"' &($ ;I"!-"%")"#': " "" !% 3',!%'.%=)'-",&;"&&!:'&LE-spania: Revue électronique d’études hispaniques medievales I$ ' 2BB? 0 "&( 3!!+(bb"F,+& '&%"*$",%.b2!"#! Z2 *'"7;%"2B[9 >> \ Y& &%%&%,$;'.%&)0&,"-"!" 0&& ",!" +$ !( K,<,!&&N!'7& *"A " M$"&" '& 3&;& -",' 7',7 , )&!& +% !& ! ,&;"% M$< )$" -" ,$ *'-& -" ",!" &E -" 6 3&,!& " -" 612 " M$" )&"': '&7" !"+-"7, I"!$%&%M$""%&*"' -"=&.&" 6>>+%M$"" B-"''"7;%"-"&M$"&E&+&%"" " $ %'*'".' -" I$% & )&*% -" - -%'. -" & 7 !",!'. " $ ': -" &%' "% = -"A & %'M$" &&-" / "% & - -" <I&%L 8\ Y El Cronista Alonso de Palencia '!, + 449@ " "%%% +%"-0& -" -", '7'" !-"&A /"'=-" & Cuarta décadaM$" 7+%" -"I$,!&7" !" ,&E,6F6>B/-",$;'"%!& +,!"%'%'-&-+%\M$"&+$;':" 168aGHZDecas9 >1 GHZDecas[444+? 1B GH+4 >> &+0!$2) ,-"&" '&(%"%%'-+%,$*'-&/,$;%& &" '& +&%!''+: &!'*&7" !" !&7;'< " & +%"+&%&': -" & M$',!& -" &, ',&, & &%'&,-$%& !",-,,'.$'" !",&E,1 &;%'-"6>)'%7&;&$ &$"%-" 7;%"-" "% & - " ,&;" M$" &,'. &;& $ & )!& & G$& "I: K*'% ' &%7', "#"%'!&!L12 / & -'= -" & &%'&, G$& "%7N-"A K-"& $;'" ,' M$- ,&"+" '&, -"& $, &-'',,"! ' ,$&,L1+&%&& M$',!&/$+&': -"&,',&,&E,'.$'" !"& !",-"&.,!-"61 7"7',7&" '&"#+'&I$ ! '".-""/&' ,!& '&,-"<,!" )'&% " 7& --"!%&"#+"-'': & ;',+-"$;': G$& -"%0&, K37' '$'-&7,!'-&!M$" "M$"%"'.',L16+&%&%",*"%, )'!,&&"'-," &,',&, ,$ Gesta Hispaniensia $",!% &$!% ," 7$",!%& ,'"7+%" 7$/ &!" ! & , & !"'7'" !, "$%+", / ",+"'&7" !" & , -" !&'& % "I"7+ " GH ZDecas[444B &%%&& I$%&-",&AA',$"-'-&"&;%'-"6>˗%"$<%-","M$" !&7;'< ."'A'& 3&;0& &%%&-, ,$",,-"& I$%& 3&'&&.,!-" ","7',7 &E !7& - 7 7-" & Conjura de Catilina &%%&-& +% &$,!'˗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ecas[444+??8!%&-*+>B9 ","&3&;"%+"%-'-")&*%-"&%"' &&" '&,'.$':,!" !& -"!0!$-"% ',!& %"&/,""&,'. &% $"*&,%" !&,+%?BBBB7&%&*"-0,&&E &-')"%" '&-"$%%'-& 1 Ibid+4@,%"&!,-"% ',!&,;%"& M$',!&-"&,& &%'&," GHZDecas[(444>F 1@444/@4445@444>@44428,;%",$-'%"!&+&%!''+&': 9@4445F?8%"7'" -&&"-% -""%7,$,!'!$!&-&+!+&%&&+&.&%&,,"-'' ",-"&,& &%'&,9@44459 12 GHZDecas[4441+2?8!%&-*+?9 1 Ibid. 16 GHZDecas[4442+28!%&-*+59 15 Ibid., 444?+5BF58!%&-*++?F?69 1? Ibid., 444+?58!%&-*+19 1 Ibid.,444+58!%&-*+9 >1 &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': !% .%& % ',!& -" %'M$" '". %0M$"A -" &,!' $& - )$" %""7+&A&- +% '".-"&"%&1> El final de la carrera política de Palencia y su retiro definitivo en Sevilla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ecas[444+?8!%&-*+1?9 +&%!'%-"&M$"77" !-"I:-")'.$%&%7 ,"I"%-"&% &&$ M$",' & "&%," &7"%"-M$""%%",+ -0&7% ',!&&!"%",$7"&,0",!"N!'7+"%0-( I$-.";/!3"," !'7" !,"#+%",,"-' 3',&,!"&-" `3'3 -"&, `'!3!3"%& &-& &7+&'. &" '& +&,,"- !3" )' & /"&%, ) 3', ')" $ -"% & $- ) ;&Q +",,'7',7 H$7& '!/ &++"&%"- ! 3'7 '.'& ".',!'& & - ," ,"",, H" ."% +%!%&/, 3'7,") &, ))"%' . &-*'" % !%&*"' . ' !3" 7+& / ) Q' ., & - ;",@ !3"%" ', "*'-" " ) & !' $' . ' !'7&/ `'!3 "% & - "*"%!3"",, ' !3"," &,! /"&%,$+!!3"" -)61&" '& !' $"-`%'!' .& -!%& ,&!' .`'!3$ -'7' ',3"-" "%./ Alfonso de Palencia. An interim biography, op. cit.,+>> +&%!'% -" ",!& )"3& &" '& "%%: ,$ %: '& / !" "7, ' .$ & !%& !''& -'%"!&-",$&!'*'-&-+"%&.$ ,-$7" !,&/$-& &7" ,& !"#!$&'A&%&&;"7, 1> &%& &, %")"%" '&, -" , -$7" !, %'.' &", ) GH + 2 - ? / + 566F556@ Bibliografía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`%" " '-" !')'& & &!$&&+'&-"& "-% N!'7 !",!'7 ' -" $ *'&I" )$"%& -" "*'& ," 3&& " $ +%'*'".' -" I$% " )&*%-"-%'.-"&)"3&-" =&.&"B-"-''"7;%"-"6>B" "M$"&" '& )'%7&7!",!'. &%'"% = -"A& %'M$"/"% & --"<I&%2B"%" ' -'& M$" )$"%& *"' -" ",!& '$-&- 7 ,$.'%': &A / "'= 2B2 #',!" &-"7=, " " %3'* " "%& -" '7& &, $ &, &%!&, -" +%'*'".' M$" !%.&;& $ I$% *'!&'' -" ?BBBB 7&%&*"-0,,;%"&, &&;&&,-""*'& 2B&) ,-" &" '&)"3&-&,"2-")";%"%-" 6>+"%M$"7&&%& &!"/&`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utos capitulares2)55)"3&-"5-","+!'"7;%"-"6>B)GH+4 Ibid 2B "-' &-"&7+Archivo de la MotaG$%,".44)YBibliografía,->+6 2B2 \ YEl Cronista Alonso de Palencia '!+44 2B AGS Mercedes y privilegios".1+%'*686,"' ",F9)GH+2-++56F556 8)%"" &!%& ,%'+': 9/YBibliografía-+2 2B6 GH+4 /2 2B5 Mercedes y privilegios".1F6))?*F*@)GH+ 4 / &!%& ,%'+': " "+2 -++55F556 2BB 1 &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': 2.2. Producción literaria e historiográfica; su correspondencia. & 7 .%&)0& -" $%= &%": " 1152B? ", " N ' !%&;&I ,',!"7=!' *$ !&- -" ,"% "#3&$,!'* M$" )%"" $ &!=. -" ;%&, &$!< !'&, &!%';$'-&, -" &$!:.%&), / -" -$7" !, ;'.%=)', -" ;';'.%&)0& ,;%" ) , -" &" '& ,!"%'%7" !" & "-'': -" & +%'7"%& -<&-& -" , GH & $'-&- -" &!" / &`%" " 3& &E&-'-&.$ ,-&!,7=," "3&"/& 7=,-"-'"A&E,+%M$" ,'-"%+%!$ %"&+'!$&%,$, $,' ",/&E&-'% $"*,-&!, '-, +,!"%'%'-&- H&;'!$&7" !" ," &;%-& & $",!': -" & +%-$': '!"%&%'& -" &" '& %"+%-$'" - $ &, +&, 0 "&, M$" " 7',7 &$!% ",%';': & )' & -" ,$ Universal vocabulario- -"',!&;&&,;%&,3&,!&" ! ",7+$",!&,/&,M$"+%"*"0&"*&%&&; .%& +%;"7&3&,'-M$"&.$ &,-""&, &,".:&%"&'A&%;'" 3& ".&-3&,!& ,!%, !%"&,M$","+"%-'"% -",+'"%!& *'*&$%','-&-&,Antigüedades & *"%,': 7& $,%'!& -" Universal Vocabulario !"%7' &-& " 6>2B $& - &" '& !" 0& /& ?6 &E, )'.$%&;& 7 ): $ & K7" ': -" !%&;&I +&,,&- " -" +%+:,'!+&%&&-"& !"LM$"" &*"%,': '7+%",&%"&+&%"': +&,7-')'&' ",( *'" -/ !&-" -'"A';%,&& !'.J"-&--"&." !"",+&E& +%+:,'!-""#+'&%" !%,-'"A " '7+"%' -" , %7& , " ,+&E& / -",-" -" & )"%'-&- -" , .-, )&,!& & %&*'& 7%',& 89@ ," -"!* & +$7& " !%&, 7=, ;%"*", ;%'&, & %",$70 " !%", ';%, M$& ! 7=, &!" ': +$-" &, Sinonimas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oc.,)56>*F561%2B> 2B? Y Bibliografía %".': !-, , -$7" !, 3',!:%', '-, %"&' &-, ) , -" &" '& ',!: ,$, ;%&, &7+&E= -&, -" & ;';'.%&)0& %"&' &-& , 7& $,%'!, ,"%*&-, &, '7+%",' ",/&,"-'' ",7-"% &, 2B "U.Voc ,"%*&7,-,7& $,%'!,(": ".'&!&-"& ,'-%7, !'" " "+%'7"%*N7" %%",+ -'" !"& &,"!%&,F@7'" !%&M$" &,!"%'-"& %" A-",%'& 7,) %%",+ -"& ,".$ -!7/&;&%&&,"!%&,F\)"3&-"-")";%"%-"6>>@" ",!"N!'7,"" $" !%&&K7" ': L" ))6>*F6>2%/&+&%""$ ): )"3&-(2-")";%"%-"6>&*"%,': '7+%",&!$*$.&%&E,-",+$<,-",$ $,': ( Universal Vocabulario en Latín y en Romance 2 *, "*'&( &; -" '& G$& ". '!A"%&. H"%;!/7=,Q "%61B8H225@H5B@?6(5@5BF@ISTC '&BB5>BBB9 12 &+0!$2) ,-"&" '&(%"%%'-+%,$*'-&/,$;%& & ,'.$'" !" !&;& +-%= &+%"'&%," & ,0 !",', -" , -&!, )%"'-, &7+&E&-, +% & ",+"')'&': -",'3& ,'- ,"%*&-&,+"%-'-&,2B1( Tabla 2. Obras citas en la «mençión del trabajo» del U.Voc. (1487) Obras conservadas 2 6 ? De synonymis elegantibus libri III8629849 Batalla campal de los lobos y los perros8659 89 De perfectione Militaris Triumphi8&65>989R La Perfeçión del Triunfo8651989 > 5 1 Compendiolum breve, quo ciuitatem, oppidorum atque fluminum nomina hispanorum innotescan! 82?&.,!6>29849 B 2 Gesta Hispaniensia ex annalibus suorum dierum colligentisZDecasFFF[8&69849 Bellum adversus Granatenses86>2F6>19849 6 Universal Vocabulario en Latín y en Romance 86>9849 Obras perdidas Antiquitatem hispaniae gentis libri I-X8& !6>9 84&9 Antiquitatem hispaniae gentis libri XI-XX: Imperium Romanorum in Hispania; Gothorum deinde ferociam usque ad Arabicam rabiem8&6?B984;9 Bellum luporum cum canibus8&65?989 Vita beatissimi Alfonsi archipresulis toletani8&659 849 Canarorum in insulis fortunatis habitantium mores atque superstiitiones profecto mirabiles8&6>2989 De vera sufficientia ducum atque legatorum8& !6>9 89 De adulatoriis salutationibus laudatio nunque epictetis opinionem, non ratione usatis8&6>2989 Priscorum principum gesta qui eximie in recuperatione partis maxime in Hispania a Mauris occupate prevaluerunt8&6>>9849 7 +$"-" ;,"%*&%," &, ;%&, +"%-'-&, ,!'!$/" $ & .%& +&%!" -" &, '!&-&, +% " &$!%2B"&,K;%'&,L3& -",&+&%"'-&*"%,': &!' &-"Bellum luporum cum canibus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niversal Vocabulario61B)56>*F561%9 2B1 , !0!$, -" &, ;%&, ",+"'&7" !" &M$"&, +"%-'-&, *&%0& / &+&%"" & 7" $- '."%&7" !" 7-')'&-, ,".N , ",!$-',, +% " / +&%& 7&/% ,'7+''-&- $, , +%+$",!, +% Y Bibliografía " ' $/" !%"+&%< !",',&-"7=,-"&-&!&': -"&;%&" N7"%+%<&,,'. &-&&-&;%& 2B &!& " &K7" ': L&Decas8&6>19&,"+0,!&,/&,!%&-$' ", 1 &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': 3&.'.%=)'& -" &%A;',+ -" "- M$" -";': -" ",%';'% 3&'& 65 8!& *"A ) , &%%'9@89$ &;%&&+&%""%-"&%=!"%"! .%=)'M$"-",%';0& &,,!$7;%",-"&, ,&,& &%'&,",%'!&M$'A=,3&'&6>2&E-"& M$',!&2@8>9De vera sufficientia ducum atque legatorum$ ;%"*"!%&!&--"!< '&7''!&%,;%"&,&!'!$-",/$&'-&-",M$"-";0& +,""%,." "%&",@/8B9$ !%&!&-,;%"&,,&$!&' ",&-$&-%&, %", , &, ;%&, 3',!%'.%=)'&, +"%-'-&, &, 89 829 / 89 *$7" -" ,$ +%-$': 3',!%'.%=)'& )'%7& M$" <,!& )$" $ & -" ,$, *&' ", 7=, & !'.$&, / -" 3"3 7 &)'%7& "7& / ,$ ;I"!'* +&%"" 3&;"% ,'- K!"I"% $ *"%-&-"% !&+'A -" & H',!%'&-",+&E&ab origine,"&&+%"3" -"%" $ opus magnum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ecas[444>+2@!%&- *+9,".$%&7" !"3&'" -%")"%" '&&&;%&+"%-'-&%M$","%")'"%"&&" '&/&,& &%'&,)G Y\ K) ,-"&" '&862F6129/&3',!%'&-"& &%'&,L Anuario de Estudios Atlánticos1 1? ++ 5F1@ / -'*"%,, &%!0$, -" K&, ,&, & &%'&, " " 3$7& ',7( ) , -" &" '&L " U\ \Y\ 8"-9 Congreso internacional sobre Humanismo y Renacimiento ": ( '*"%,'-&-"%"!&%'&--"$;'&' ",11>*++?F?26@K& M$',!&-"& &%'&," &,%: '&, -" ) , -" &" '&L " XVII Coloquio de Historia Canario-Americana 2006. V Centenario de la muerte de Cristobal Colón%& & &%'&(&;'-' ,$&%-"%& & &%'&"+&%!&7" !-"-'' ",2BB>++261F25>@ K"/" -&,&;%0." "," &+$7&-"% ',!&) ,-"&" '&L" Coloquio de Historia Canario Americana, XVIII (2008),%& & &%'&(-'' ",-"&;'--"%& & &%'&2B++2F22 22 K+%!&': -" ) , -" &" '& & & 3',!%'.%&)0& +" ' ,$&% -" ,'. 4L Anales de la Universidad de Alicante: Historia Medieval 2 1> ++ >F2B5 ",+ + >1 &7;'< O $/" K,!=&%+$",M$"&",%';'%& Mençión del trabajo&" '&+" ,&;&7+ "%$ &%: '&." "%& M$"&;&%&,"" ,'"!"-<&-&,!-&&3',!%'&+%"3',!:%'&& !'.$&7"-'"*&/ !"7+%= "&-"H',+& '&-",-", +%' '+',3&,!&,$,+%+',-0&,L8, GH,+9 2 '=,3&;0&,"E&&-M$"$ &+&%!"-"",!&;%&,"" !%&;&&;';'!"&+&%!'$&%-"G$& $&, %!",'( KDecem namque libris antiquitatem Hispanae gentis enarraveram eo animo, ut decem aliis imperium Romanorum in Hispania, et Gothorum deinde ferociam, usque ad Arabicam rabiem explicarem$'$,3',!%'&"3 ,"$ -$7*$7" M$-" %$7"!7& %$7%",&+$- ,.",!&,+%,"M$'!$%&!%'!'3&;"!G& ",$&, %!",'$,L8Bibliotheca Vetus Hispanae*';4&+6 N7>B2+29@+"%7=,,".$%",M$" ,"!%&!&%&-"$ &' )%7&': "%%: "&-",".$ -&7& 26 .$ ,",!$-',N!'",( K+%!&': -" ) ,-"&" '&L '!+1@ K) , -" &" '& & - 3', Antigüedades de EspañaL " The Age of the Catholic Monarchs 1474-1516: Literary Studies in Memory of Keith Whinnom R H8"-,9'*"%+('*"%+ '*"%,'!/%",, 1>1 ++1F1?@Y\ YW\K",%';& -""!%&-"';%,f*"%,$,g"&I',!&(,$+"%*'*" '&/'%$&': -"';%&7& " &"*'&-"W$' '" !,L" La memoria de los libros. Esutdios sobre la historia del escrito y de la lectura en Europa y América Y R \F 8-'%9 R Y\ HY\ 8"-9 &&7& &( ,!'!$! -" H',!%'& -" ';% / -" & "!$%& 2BB6 ++>F? ",+ ++ 6 5@ K%", % ',!&, %"&",( ) , -" &" '& ! ' -" ";%'I& / $' &%' " 0$L La Corónica: A journal of Medieval Hispanic Languages, Literatures and Cultures2BB>++FB 16 15 Ediciones modernas y traducciones: 7+"%'%7& " H',+& '&o" -",-" -"& )"%'-&--", .-,)&,!&&%&*'& 7%',&T <+&"!0;"%&/ +%"%%7& & Época tratada: Decas Decas Programa hipotético: Estado: Antiquitates gentis Hispanae Título original: H H 1456-1466 Años de redacción: <+& 7"-'"*&-" & " M$',!& %',!'& & F\ Y1B6F B> FFO GH11> 8aGH9 66B(-&-" %'M$" F6?>$"%!"-" ) ,o4T82> &E,9 F\ Y 1B6FB> 8aGH ZDecasF[9 +%"!" ,' ",-" ,&;"-",-"" 77" !" M$" &+&%""7 3"%"-"%&+$!&!'*& &,= -," "% & -R,$;'-&& !% &&7$"%!"-" %'M$"66 DecasaII Decades ex annalibus suorum dierum collectae ZPriscorum principum gestaD[ Decas DecasaI HY t. ante quem1477 Tabla 3. Programa general de las décadas H F\ Y1B6FB> 8aGH ZDecasF[9 65F6&7+&E&, & -&$A&,-"&.$"%%& +%!$.$",& "&,aIII F\ 1BF6 8aGH ZDecas[9 ,+%' '+',-" %"' &--", /&.$"%%& +%!$.$",& 6>F6>B "&,a"&, IV !+M1478R!&M 1492D F\ Y1B6FB> - Guerra de Granada 11> - Guerra de Granada 2BB? o !' $&': -"&, -<&-",-" $",!% !'"7+9 6>BF6>1 "&, Bellum Granatense ' $,&+%'7"%, 7",",612 84BF9 &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': " !%<7 , &3%& " &, !%&, ;%&, M$" 3& ".&- 3&,!& ,!%, !& ! &, ' $'-&, " & K7" ': L ˗, -, !%&!&-, &".:%', 869 859 &, ;%&, .%&7&!'&", "#'.%=)'&,89869" Compendiolum819˗7&, 7'!'-&, ",! ",&,-'"A"+0,!&, / ,$,!%&-$' ",/& &'<7,&,% :.'&7" !"-'*'-'" -,$+%-$': " !%",.%& -", +"%0-,,".N &+%+$",!&-"&!"/&`%" "25 1454-1460 Primer período de producción no-historiográfica ,!"+%'7"%+"%0-' '-" &N!'7&+&%!"-"",!& '&-"&" '&" 7&/,$ *$"!& & &,!'& & !", -" ' ''&% ,$ & -&-$%& +0!'& " < , M$"-& &.$ &, &%!&, / &, )=;$&,&".:%'&,&07+$",!&, $& - !-&*0& ," " !%&;& " 7& 3&'& 65 &" '& ",%';': & M$" 3/ %%",+ -"&&Epístola -'%'.'-&&$ "&,,".$%&7" !") ,-""&,,$ )$!$% +%!"!% " 7',7 +"%0- / -",-" & 7',7& '$-&- -'%'.': !%& &%!& & $ !& '". & M$'" &" '&&)'%7&M$"%"%7&$ 3"%7& @"%&<,!&"+%:.&$ &;%&+"%-'-&M$" !" 0& ;"!, 8K+'!$%&,L9 -" & !'.J"-&-", %"&'A&-, -$%& !" ,$ +"%7& " '& " 7&2? W$'A=, ",!" '". +-%0& '-" !')'&%," " '". &70%"A -" %7"& 862?F619 7+&E"%-"",!$-',-$%& !"&",!& '&" &&,&;$%.&",&-",&%!&." &/!%&-$!%-" Valerio de las historias & *"A " !%&- " & &,& -" ) , "&, M$'A=, & )' &", -" 65 &" '& -'%'.': !%& &%!& & "-% -" $ &2 " !%&!& -" +%:. & !%& ;%& 3/ +"%-'-& ,;%" & %!$ & / & *& '-&- 3$7& & M$" "*&%0& " !0!$ %"7' '," '& ;&'& & -" De casibus illustrium virorum/M$","' ,+'%&" "7=,+$%",!'," "M$',!&+&%&!%&!&%&&0-& /7$"%!"-" -",!&;"Y*&%-"$ & H&'&655%"-&!:&Epistula in funebrem Abulensis2>" *'&-&&) ,-""&, &7+",!"!%&;&I",$ &&%!&stricto sensu,' $ &",+"'"-"&".%0&;$:'&,;%"& 7$"%!"-") ,-"&-%'.&",!&-;',+-"Y*'&@&7$"%!"" ,$&,+"!!%&-'' & -" ",M$""! & .$&-&E& *','!& & $ +&,!% M$" ",!= -",& ,& - !%& M$'&7" !" " , 7 !",&;$" ,",/"& $ '&M$"3&*" '-&"*&%,""&7&-";',++&,!%&&%7&- &$-" & & '$-&- +&%& & $ '&% & !%&."-'& / <,!& -"'-" 7$ '&% & & $ '*"%,'-&- -" &&7& &@&','+' &/ & .$-"A& , &," &%.&-&,-" *" "%&&$"%!" +&%&M$" +,+ .&"-"",&7" ,-'"A&E,+"%<,!&," '".& !' $&': &$"%!",""*&" 25 GH+4F Ep6+66 2 Ep++62F6@/ " &' !%-$': "#+'& M$"!&*"A"K"!%$ " ,'L)$"%&"-%-" $ &,"E%-"$" !'-$"E&/7=,!&%-" -"-""-",7&3'I;&,!&%--"Y*&%8Ibid+9 2> Ep 4 ++ >FBB &%& , -, 7& $,%'!, "#',!" !", " &-%'- / ,$ ;';'.%&)0& ) Bibliografía+21 N7 2? 1? &+0!$2) ,-"&" '&(%"%%'-+%,$*'-&/,$;%& &7& -" ,!&- / " +%*& $ .%& -% ",+"'&7" !" " !%" !-&, &, *'%!$-", ,&7& !' &,+"%, ')'&-&,M$" &)' -"'-" &;& - &%,+&E&7!'*+%"$&&3%&,$ +&!%'&&%""-"37;%",*'%!$,, 21 &7;'< ," %"7 !& & ",!, &E, & Epístola II22B !'!$&-& De laudibus Hispalis ad reverendum archidiaconum de Carrione Alfonsi Palentini epistola -'%'.'-& +%;&;"7" !" & &%"-'& -" &%%': "& &" '& "&;%& $ ," !'- ".' -" & '$-&- -" "*'& " !%&+,'': &,$+&!%'& &!&&" '& & ,"%'" -" ",%'!, &".:%', , N ', &$!!%&-$'-,22 ," ' &$.$%& & ;%& &!' & !'!$&-& Bellum luporum cum canibus -"-'&-& & ) , -" '*&%", 7&",!%",&& -" %"//7+&E"%-"%",'-" '&" "+&&'&%A;',+&-""*'&&*"%,': &!' &7/&," 3&-'3",!=+"%-'-&+"%"#',!" ,!& '&-"M$",$%"-&': ,""*:&&;3&'&65?222 ,!"%'%7" !" &" '& & !%&-$I & &,!"& " !0!$ Batalla campal de los perros contra los lobos" 65(K,!"!%&!&--",;,/+"%%,R, ,$,+%+'&,+&&;%&,R)$" 7+$",!" "&E-""E%-"7''M$&!%'" !,'' M$" !&','"!"&E,L22&;%'!&';& -"-'&-&&) ,-"H"%%"%&!%)&7''&%-") , ,"&K,&!',)&A'" -&,$,%$"., ,;%""%7& &%L0&" '&-",%';" $ &+""& " !%" $ ,;,/,+"%%,.$&%-'& ", -"%";&E-"+$";&&".%0&+&,!%'!& 7N " &M$"&" !$%'&+&%&&,=!'%&+0!'F 7%&",!=%"+"!&-"%")"%" '&,&G$& Y*&%-"$ &"&%M$<,-"& !'& &/& ;&!&&-"7'!226 %&," $",!%&$!%"7+%" -':&7+,'': " &!0 -"De perfectione militaris triumphi,M$"!&7;'< !%&-$I&&,!"& " 651 "!0!$-"La Perfeçión del Triunfo225 21 -" &, *'%!$-", +%:)$.&, -" ,+&E& ", $ !"7& 7$/ %"$"%" !" " & +%-$': +&" !' & ,' 7" ' &% & Perfeçión del triunfo militar" !%&7,+%"I"7+&' ''-"&Ep+5F5>-'%'.'-&&%";', -& 22B Ep+F6 22 &%& &, &$!!%&-$' ", $ )" :7" ' 3&;'!$& & &%. -" & "-&- 7"-'& ) Traducciones y traductores, '!261@YK &,+"!-"&-')$,': -"",%'!" &-&-"-'&(&&$!!%&-$': & %7& "LAtalaya211++?F>6 222 YBibliografía+21 N7 22 & *"%,': '7+%",& ," " $" !%& " Batalla Campal de los lobos y los perros "*'&( $&!% 7+&E"%,&"7& ",8&;-" '&G$& ". '!A"%&. H"%;,!7=,Q "%9&61B8H5@ ISTC'&BB5?1B@51(?9/,:," ,"%*&$ "I"7+&%&-%'-';'!"&"&-"&&'2) Y Bibliografía21 N7 #',!" !%&, "-'' ", 7-"% &, -" ",!& ;%&( U Dos tratados 8+%:.F@;%&++FB59@ &%"+%-$': )&,07'" (\ K' $ &;"Batalla campal de los perros contra los lobosL Revista de Bibliografía Nacional ? 165 ++ 255FB2 !%& "-'': " , Antología de Humanistas Españoles,&-%'-(-'!%&&' &1>B++5F? 226 3'+!'A&;&M$"&"&;%&': -"$ &;%&&7=,+$%",!'&".:%'-";"%0&+ "%,"" %"&': ,$, !&!, "'%$)%" !' /"-"",,&,': - -"3&;%0& '-&7',7&%,$++' '&7" ,,$;%& " ",+"'&&!%&-$': -"&Batrachomiomachia(K&%&%,$++' '3& "%)%" "&)!"%%$ 'T,-"&!3 !3" !%& ,&!% ) !` ;Q, ) !3" Iliad & - !3" Batrachomyomachia $,"- ;/ &" '& &, !3" ;&,', )% !3" Batalla CampalL8K3"'*'H$7& ',7L'!.,+219 225 Y Bibliografía + 212 N7 " ,& ,: -, 7& $,%'!, 8 &,!"%' -" & %" A -" ,%'&6)5>F>/&-%'-7,BB?9&,"-'' ",7-"% &,( UDos tratados++.F?8& $7"%&': ", ' -"+" -'" !" / %"7'" A& " &-& ;%& " +%'7"% $.&% ,'!$& & Batalla / & !' $&': & Perfeçión9@K%&!&--"&+"%)"': -"!%'$ )7''!&%L8"-9" Prosistas Castellanos del siglo XV&-%'-(!&,8';'!"&-"$!%",,+&E",?9151++65F12@&7=,&!$&/7+"!& De Perfectione militaris triumphi. La perfección del triunfo"-'' ",%0!'&,/",!$-' -"GY &&7& &( '*"%,'-&--"&&7& &11?@Alfonso de Palencia entre el Medievo y el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e perf+9 1460 – 1480 Período de producción historiográfica ",!"+"%0-+"%!" "" *&%'&,"+0,!&,$ &;%&"#'.%=)'&/&%"-&': -"&, !%",Décadas,;%"&3',!%'& !"7+%= "& &;$" &+&%!"-"&,"+0,!&,M$" "7,,",'!N& " !%"6?B/6>B&$ M$" +-&7, %"!&% ,$ )"3& "#&!& ,0 &, Epístolas 5 / ? , $ & 7$",!%& 7=, -" & %%",+ -" '&' !"%&7;'&-& "% & --"$.&% "M$"-",+$<,-"6>B %7+"%0& ,$&7',!&-!%&,,$,!'!$'%" "&%.-"% ',!&%"& "&&" '&$" !&&,+" &'-&-", ,$)%'-&, +&%& ;%&% ,$ ,$"- $& 7 ,"E&& &!" / "7& / +-%0& ,'!$&% & &%!& -$%& !"&",!& '&-"&" '&" ".*'&"%&-"&%",'-" '&)&7''&%-"+%+'$.&% Renacimiento: edición crítica de su obra inédita “De perfectione militaris triumphi” y su traducción al castellano 8",',-!%&9 '*"%,'-&--"&&.$ &1158non uidi9.$ ,",!$-',%"&' &-,(K!%&!&- -" & "%)"': -" %'$ ) ''!&% -" ) , -" &" '& 86519( & '& -" ',%"': / & &%M$'!"!$%& 3$7& ',!&L " 8"-9 Essays on Narrative Fiction in the Iberian Peninsula in Honour of Frank Pierce, #)%-(+3' Q,1>2?F5",+F?@ K'7" ,': 3$7& 0,!'&-"$ &;%&7" %-" ) ,-"&" '&("%&!&--"+"%)"': -"!%'$ )7''!&%LAnales de literatura española de la Universidad de Alicante 1>2 ++ F2B@ K")"#' ", ,;%" & &".%0& +0!'& & )' &", -" & -&- "-'&( ) ,-"&" '&/,$!%&!&-&"%&-"&Perfección del triunfo militarL" U\\Y\8%-9Actas del I Congreso Nacional de Latín Medieval (León, 1-4 de Diciembre de 1993),": ( '*"%,'-&-"%"!&%'&- -" $;'&' ",115++?5FB 22? R ' '-'" - 8vid. ,$+%& 2229 R "E&&;& " %"&': & ",!& Epístola ?( K" & 7',7&<+&,"+$"-"-&!&%$ &)=;$&!"%" '& & &M$"&" '&&-"%"A:$ &"+0,!&&,$&7'."% & --" $.&%" &M$"-'&.& $ &*'"I&$ &&&3$"!&/$ &%&7"%&&7-$'& ",&+%-$': -"",!,$&!% +N,$, -" )'': '!"%&%'& & 7"A& -" .< "%, / & -'*"%,'-&- -" 7-", %"*"& & ' )$" '& -" & '!"%&!$%& )%" !' &+%-$'-&" &-<&-&-"66B/7*"%"7,!'" " ,$7"I%+&%& .: " &,Intercoenales-"": &!!',!&;"%!'L8De perf+>9 1> &+0!$2) ,-"&" '&(%"%%'-+%,$*'-&/,$;%& & !", -" "7+%" -"% ,$ ,".$ - *'&I" & 7& &" '& %"';': $ & 7','*& -" ",+&,'& -& ',!'' 8Ep. IX9 ,".N +&%"" ",%'!& " %"&'-&- +% &! '&'$' / )"3&-& " 26 -" ,"+!'"7;%" -" 6? " %" '& "& %"$"%-& ,$ &7',!&- / " ' )%7& ,;%" $ , ';%, " &%.&-, +% < +&%& ) , -" ,"& / +&%& " ;';':)' %-;<, $E-"$A7= ,$%",+$",!&8Ep. X9&" '&7& ')'",!&,$' !" ': -"-'%'.'%,"&U'I& - -","" $" !%&",;%' -" ,"&$/&+%"," '&&0,"-$7" !&" 6?6 !%&-"&,"+0,!&, ,"%*&-&,+"%!" "'" !"&,$,".$ -*'&I"&7&",!=",%'!& "2" "%-"6?58Ep. VII9/*&-'%'.'-&&G%."-"%";', -&@" "&&-"7=,-"7& ')",!&% ,$",!'7&+%,$7&",!%"+'-" !''&,,;%"$ &*"%,': -"&Ética Nicomachea/,;%", +%;"7&, -" !%&-$': +& !"&-, +% $ !<%7' .%'".@ %")"#' & &-"7=, ,;%" & "$" '& %"%-& - , +%""+!, &+%" -'-, -" ;'A& !' ",!" &, +,""7, & %",+$",!&-"%";', -&8Ep. VIII9",%'!&-",-"=+",22 ",!" ,".$ - +"%0- +"%!" "" $ & ;%& 7$/ ' !"%",& !" &%" !" !-&*0& 3/ -" "-'': 7-"% & M$" "*& +% !0!$ De sinonymis elgantibus &$ M$" !&7;'< ," & " 7Opus Synonymorum22>8?3I&,,' )'&%9 $'-&/-"-'&-&&;',+) ,-" ,"&" 62&;%&",!=-'*'-'-&" !%",';%,("+%'7"%!%&!&-" 7;%""+% 7;%" / " +&%!''+' " ,".$ - -" *"%; / " !"%"% -" &, !%&, +&%!", -" & %&': <,!" +%+:,'!&" '&,$;%&/&;&&7"-'!&-&&%M$'!"!$%&-"';%( %' '+'$7 7'3' "%'! & -"( ,"M$" !"% &- ' )"%'%& -"," -" -( $,M$" &- !"%%" " !%$7( $! %-' &!'$, +!"% "$ -$, ';"% M$!M$! ' 7" !"7 $" '" ! $"%;& ,' /7', ,$;,"%$'" !'& !' ";'! "%!'$, "!,' ;%"$'%,'!(7+"!"!$%!&7" "".& !'&,'$-''7"3&$-' -'!&,&7&;'',$&$'!&!",&+%", Opus Synonymorum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p+> N '7& $,%'! ,"%*&-","&$!:.%&)(&-%'-';'!"&-"&%M$<,-"&-"'&,8& !",';'!"& -" *''&-9 2> )"3&- " 62 & *"%,': '7+%",&( ) , -" De sinonymis "*'&( "/ &%- .$!/!& ',& 26 *'"7;%"618H226@H5@ISTC'&BB5>BB@ 1>9-"&M$"," ,"%*& 3 "I"7+&%",) Bibliografía+21 N749 #',!" &*"%,': -'.'!&" &';'!"&"%*& !",'%!$&(3!!+(bb```"%*& !",*'%!$&7b'3&;%&3!7D")a2>52 22> 11 &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': &;;&-' '" ,$;%&=,'&,;%""7<!--",3$7& ',!&,221-"-'&$ &+&%!&-& &"#'.%&)0&/%"$"%-&"" !$,'&,7-"",!&<+&+%,*&;$&%',/+%&,"' ", -" ,' : '7, 8K!"%%& R 3$7$,L9 -" -')"%" '&, 8" !%" K!'7% R 7"!$,L9 -" 37: '7, 8K "+,L( '"! / -','+&-%9 !%&/" - & &': &.$ &, ;%&, 7 &, -" !")& '",3' 7+$",!&3&'&6?8Synonyma verborum, Synonyma sententiarum9*'-" !"7" !"&$ M$" $ & ",!%$!$%& -',!' !& -";"7, &E&-'% &, Elegantiae linguae latinae -" %" A && $/ !0!$ +%"," !& $ &% +&%"'- " -" &" '& ",+"! & ",!" N!'7 +$ ! *'" "%"+%-$'%"incipit-"+%:.+&" '& ( '$ "! $&-" &-7'%&!$, ' $%'&7 "%$-'!',,'7%$7 +&!%$7( M$' +%',', !"7+%';$, )%$"%$ !( M$- ,' /7%$7 "".& !'&, $" " !" $" 7-'" &!!'."%' !( $%& 7"-'%' &.'!&;&%( 3 " '+,$7 +$, &..%"-"%"%(".+&%$$$,&!'!& !',,"!&!%M$'&,!&,$&;$%$7,'. ')'&!' ",+!$',&-&7&$"%'7(M$&7 "&," $"&!"+%)"%%",'77+,(& "-"%"7!& !"%"' Opus Synonymorum61)% &" '&7*"7,"#+%",&&M$0,$&-7'%&': +% ,37;%", ,$7&7" !""%$-'!, -"& $%'&%7& &M$"3&;0& ",!$-'&-&,"".& '&,-",,' : '7,/" $/&",!"&+%"!" -0& ,'!$&%," -",-" ,$ 7-",!& +,'': -" -'"!& !" +$"-" "#$'%," +$", M$" +" ,&," " & ;%&-"&&+$;'&-&" 666$& -<,"" !%&;&+%"',&7" !"" !&'&2B %M$","%")'"%"&,$+%-$': 3',!%'.%=)'&," ,'-"%&M$"3&'&63&;0& $'-,$,!%",-<&-&&!' &,-= -","!0!$-"Alphonsi PalentiniGesta hispaniensa ex annalibus suorum dierum colligentis.&+%'7"%&-<&-&' ''& ,+%"+&%&!'*,-"&;-& -" %'M$"" 66B/+%,".$0&3&,!&&7$"%!"-") ,o4T" 6?>&,".$ -&&;%&A& ,&E,M$" ';& -" 7;%&7'" !-" ,&;" 73"%"-"%& /,$7&!%'7 ' "% & - 3&,!&&7$"%!"-" %'M$"/&% &': -""% & -",&;"7%"/",-",+&E&& !"%"%& 7+%" -" , 3"3, -",-" 65 3&,!& 6 ", -"'% &, &7+&E&, & -&$A&, -" & .$"%%& +%!$.$",& -&, )$"% !%&-$'-&, +% &A / "'= & +%' '+', -" ,'. 44 " !0!$-"Crónica de Enrique IV@" ,&E, *" !&&!"/GH&`%" ""7+%" -'"% $ & $"*&"-'': /!%&-$': M$","'7'!:&&+%'7"%&-<&-&2 221 Il Metodo'!.,++21FB Nel cantiere del Valla: elaborazione e montaggio delle ‘Elegantie’ 7&( $A ' 11@ 8"-9 Lorenzo Valla e l'umanesimo toscano: Traversari, Bruni, Marsuppini. Atti del convegno del Comitato nazionale VI centenario della nascita di Lorenzo Valla, Prato, 30 novembre 2007 '%" A"( ',!&7+& 2BB@ $ & "-'': %0!'& !%&-$': &,!"& &( De linguae latinae elegantia(ad Ioannem Tortellium Aretinum per me M. Nicolaum Ienson Venetiis opus feliciter impressum est. M.CCCC.LXXI\ 8"-/!%&-92 *,#!%"7&-$%&( '*"%,'-&--"#!%"7&-$%&111 2 &%&,7& $,%'!,"#',!" !",/&;';'.%&)'&Y Bibliografía+215F21? N74"",!&, !%", -<&-&, 7 /& 3" ,"E&&- & +%'7"%& )$" +$;'&-& / !%&-$'-& +% GH O / &7+&E&-&, -" $ ",!$-' " , GH ,' "*&% & $'% &, %",!& !", & N '& !%&-$': 7+"!& -" ",!&, !%", -<&-&, &,0 7 -" & Guerra de Granada %%': & &%. \ Y & +%' '+', -" *"'" !, 8$& -!-&*0&,"-", 0&&Decas9( Crónica de Enrique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egundo período de producción no-historiográfica & !"%"%& )&," -" & +%-$': -" &" '& ' '-" grosso modo ,$ %"!'% " "*'&/%"+%"," !&"77" !7=,+%-$!'*-",$&%%"%&'!"%&%'&&;" %-&%&",!" %",+"! &!"/&`%" "$& --",!&& -"",!&<+& $ & &" !$&': -",$ *"%!'" !" 7=,+%+'&7" !"3$7& 0,!'&(K, !&;",,$&;& - -"&&".%0&/,$)$"%!"+%")"%" '& +%&,7& ')",!&' ",7=,"%$-'!&,-"3$7& ',7+%)",' &R&.%&7=!'&&%"!:%'&/& !%&-$': L 25 Z%"'7+%&-%'-(!&,8';'!"&-"&$!%",",+&E",2525>2?91F5[@vid.&;&Programa general de las Décadas+15 22 N ' 7& $,%'! "#',!" !" ",( &-%'- "& &-"7'& -" & H',!%'& 1b65 / )$" -",$;'"%! +% :+"A -" % & ' '', -" , &E, ,"!" !&@ Y 8Bibliografía +21> N7 49 ,'-"%&;& &$!:.%&) " &7;' \ &)%'7&;&( K +%'7"% ,$+$",! M$" ,&!& & & *',!& &-& 7=, +,&% , I, ,;%" ",!" +%"',0,'77,"' ''&%,$"!$%&",-;"(M$",$&7& $" ,"R 7$/+"%'!" &!0 F3'A&+'&!7= -& -"'-/ -'%"!&7" !"-"%'.' &@/2M$""%&-"%'." '!&'& L8GHZDecas[+259 2 & !%&-$': -" \ &$ M$" !-&*0& ", *='-& +%"," !& $7"%,&, !%&-$' ", &. ' "#&!&, -", "%!& !",( K"! &!"%$7 G$'& $7 & !" &!&%" +$.' ';$, ),$7 +"%"7"%'! &!"%$7 M$M$" *&-" ,&$'$7 +$!&*"%'!"#+'%&,,"LK -",G$'& ,7$%':&+$E&&-& !""&!&%7'" !%&,M$""!%%"/"% 3&;0&7$"%! -",& .%&- +% 7+"!L@ &,0 7 &.$ & M$" !%& !%& ,%'+': "%%: "& 7 K%& ',$, -" &%',L / ,$ !%&-$': 7 K%& ', -" &%',L $& - "*'-" !"7" !" ," !%&!&;& -" %& ", -"T &AA' 8 GH ZDecasF[+9 26 Il metodo '!.,+5 25 GH+ B &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': 6>2 ;&I )%7& "+',!&% 7+$, " Compendiolum de oblitteratis mutatisque nominibus prouinciarum fluminumque Hispaniae2?-'%'.'-&$ K"!% !& &%3'+%",$', "!& 'L-"M$"+,&;"7,/M$"&!"'-" !')'& "-%-" !"'"% !& 2 ,"%"!&%' +% &.N !'"7+ -" ) , &%' &%A;',+ -" "- ,!" '!&'& " 3&;0& +"-'-M$"&;%&%",+ -'"%&&&,,'.$'" !",&%&!"%0,!'&,( ;%"$" 7+" -'$7 M$ '$'!&!$7 ++'-%$7 &!M$" )$7' $7 7' & & .".%&+3', 77" -&!'%';$, '7 ' -'!& +,!7-$7 &$!"7 ; 7&$%%$7 ' $&,' "7 &!M$" $+&!' "7 H',+& '&%$7 $" ;'!!"%&!& $"+"%$"%,&' !",& !!';'3$'$,",%$!' ''$+'-',,'7 Compendiolum+2?6 ,!",$ &;%"*"!%&!&-,;%", 7;%",.".%=)',-"&,'$-&-",+$";,/%0,'!&-, +%,.":.%&),/-",+$<,&0-," -",$,7-')'&-,+%&' *&,': -",=%&;",+% &,$+&' ",3',+= '&,"!%&!&;&" -")' '!'*&-"'-" !')'&%&%%",+ -" '&" !%", !+: '7, !%& ,7'!'-, +% , &$!%", =,', / ,$, "M$'*&" !", 7-"% , % M$" ," %")'"%"&",!&,)$" !",-"Compendiolum&!"/$ -:&,%",$7" &,0( H',7&' ,$%",&%"$ "#"+!' &(7+ '$,"& ;% &!"&%'& !)&%)%7&-'A' /!3"-"% & -!%&;@!3"/&%"7" !' "-%"+"&!"-/!3"%,&%"7" !' "- / "'Q"'*/ &.$ !$7G$,!' $, !3",3&+")!3"" ' ,$&$!%+'$, %&I& "!,&%"&$-"-!;%'")/)%!3"'%&,$&;,"%*&!' , 8H%&" !3" "!';"%'9 % )% !3"'% +"%, & "!' , 8&%!'& W$' !''& 9 3" / !"7+%&%/ ,3&% 3" 7" !' , ', G& &%.&%'! ;',3+ ) "% & & - !3', `'!3' %")"%" " ! !3" "!/7./ ) !3" &7")": Compendiolum+2?B 73"7,*',!&" '&+%"*"0&",%';'%,& &",-"&$"%%&-"%& &-&/&,0 3'A+","&,$&*& A&-&"-&--+&%""' -'&%M$"3&'&6>?&%"' &"3&;0&" &%.&-" Bellum granatense",-"'%R +&&;%&,-"+%+'&" '&RK& !' $&': -",& &", -"&.$"%%&-"%& &-&M$"3"&"+!&-",%';'%-",+$<,-"&,!%",-"&,-" $",!%!'"7+L 8U.Voc.,)56>*9 &+%'7"%&!%&-$': 7-"% &&+&%"':I$ ! &-"&,!%",-<&-&,& &%.-" ! '&A/"'=/3&"+,&E,,""3&&E&-'-!%&,' "!"#!&!' 2> 2? &;%&," !'" "N '&7" !" " " 7& $,%'!(;&-0&-" !,"%%&!7,>>2))?F2* )"3&-" V&"#!'',8a2?-"&.,!96>2@)$""-'&!+%/ " Compendiolum@$!"%'% ;';'.%&)0&" YBibliografía+216 N74 2 Compendiolum+255@\España y la Italia'!+B? 2> %M$" '"% "&&)"3&-"7+,'': 8Bibliografía+21? N749&,'!$&;&" !%" 6>2/6>1/+,+ 0&&7+,'': -"&Decas&6>1"",!&7',7&+' ': "%&!&7;'< \ " $& ;&,= -," " &, +&&;%&, -" & K7" ': L 8K''!&!$% -"7$7 3&$- " !" & '7$, ,$7 &- !' $&!' "7 &'$7;"'%& &!" ,',M$-+,!-"&-",!%", ,!%&"!"7+",!&!',,%';" -$7&"+'L U.Voc. *)561%9&)'%7&;&M$"" $7"%&!%",' -'&;&&"&;%&': /& $'-&-"&,!%",+%'7"%&,-<&-&,-"& *$ !&--" !' $&% $ ,& &",,;%"&.$"%%&.%& &-' &+%M$"& "&;%&': -"& Decas,"3&%0& +,!"%'%'-&-& &%"-&': -" -'3& K7" ': L( K $ &+&&;%&M$"" !%" &!"%"%& -<&-&+% &,%&A ",M$" )$"%&' !"%&:&%"-&': -"&$"%%&-"%& &-&&,'7$!& ": "&,'%$ ,!& '&7$/"#+'&;"" $ ",%'!% M$" ," ," !0& &%.&- -" &E, / &$'&- +% -&% )' & ,$, -, ;%&, 7=, '7+%!& !",L 8 GH B2 &+0!$2) ,-"&" '&(%"%%'-+%,$*'-&/,$;%& H&'& 6>> &" '& )' &'A: & M$" ,"%0& ,$ .%& ;%& "#'.%=)'& " Universal vocabulario en latin e en romançecollegido por el cronista Alfonso de Palencia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ecasF[+219&%&,7& $,%'!,"#',!" !",/,$;';'.%&)0&) Bibliografía+21 N7 49 & +%'7"%& !%&-$': 7 3" ' -'&- %%': & &%. -" \ Y +$;'&-& " !%" 1B6FB5 / %""-'!&-& " 1F5 &3%& ,$!&;" " 0 "&( 3!!+(bb```"%*& !",*'%!$&7b'3&;%&3!7D")aB2 $"* ",!$-' / ,$ "-'': )&,07' " ( Guerra de Granada ",!$-' +%"'7' &% -" %& &-&( '*"%,'-&- -" %& &-& 11>@ / 7=, %"'" !"7" !" $ & $"*& "-'': -" & !%&-$': &,!"& &-"&A/"'=( Guerra de Granada, &%" &(' Q.$&2BB? 21 &%& , -, 7& $,%'!, ,"%*&-, / & "-'': '7+%",& 8&3%& ,$!&;" " 3!!+(bb```"%*& !",*'%!$&7b'3&$!%3!7D")a6>+%!&a9vid." ",!" 7',7&++1 2B5@!%& ;';'.%&)0& / "I"7+&%", ' $ &;", ) Y Bibliografía + 216 N7 4 )' &", -" , &E, ' $" !& ," "&;%: $ %".',!% -" &, *", ' !"% &, &,!"& &, -" U.Voc " Universal Vocabulario. Registro de voces españolas internas "- G H &-%'- 15@ $ & "-'': )&,07' " ( Y\ Universal Vocabulario en latín y en romance"- &-%'-1?2*,@/ &-"7=," 8%3'*'.'!&-"& $,%'!,/"#!,,+&E",9" F8&-%'-('% "!1129 26B \ K 3',+& ',7 7"-'"*&',!& -" ,'. 44L " G 8"-9 Nuevos hispanismos interdisciplinarios y trasatlánticos, &-%'-( ;"%&7"%'& &@ %& Q)$%! &7 &' ( "%*$"%!@ <#' ( '& %!'.&,2BB++1F62@7& $,%'!" $",!': ","/&'!&- &,!"%'-"& %" A-",%'&7,) '' 26 .$ , !%&;&I,N!'", ,;%" &" '& / " +& %&7& ." "%& "#'.%=)' ",+&E " ,$, ' '',( K, ' '', -" & "#'.%&)0& ",+&E&L " 8%-9 Lexicografía española &%" &( %'" 2BB + 5F6 ",+ ?6F?@ K & !""-" !" *'-&- -" ! '-"";%'I&( &;%&"#'.%=)'&-" , -"&" '&LItem. Revista de Ciencias Humanas51>++ 1F2@ HFG H K&, o '*"%,& &;$&%'T -", ) , "% = -"A -" &" '& 861B9 $ - ,"' " W$""L" HGH RW8"-,9The History of Linguistics in Spain,7,!"%-&73'&-"+3'&(G " I&7' ,1>?++1F56- -"-"7$",!%&M$"&+'&,",,$)$" !"+%' '+&&+&%!'%-"$ !"I-"&,-,;%&, " K& "#'.%&)0&",+&E& -",-",+%' '+',3&,!&"&E511L " H R V RHG H8"-,9Papers in the History of Linguistics7,!"%-&7@3'&-"+3'&(G" I&7' ,1>++5F? +"%,',!"" &'-"&M$"K"-'' &%'-""% = -"A-"&" '&&$ M$"-"&%&,".$'%&+&$!&-",3$7& ',!&, ", !%& ,& M$" $ & !%&-$': )'" -" $ -'' &%' 7 ' .$" &!' -" ,'. 4 " -" '!&'& &+'&, / +% ,'.$'" !" ," +$"-" ,'-"%&% 7 $ & ;%& %" &" !',!& +%+'&7" !" !&L 8Ibid +?B9@ K-"% '-&- -" '*"%,& &;$&%' -" ) , "% = -"A -" &" '&L E.L.U.A. Estudios en lingüística11++65F?B 262 N!'+", , , !%&;&I, ' !"%",& !", M$" ," " $" !%& " ( H 8-'%.), Nebrija y la introducción del Renacimiento en España. Actas de la III Academia Literaria Renacentista (Universidad de Salamanca, 9, 10 y 11 de diciembre, 1981)&&7& &( '*"%,'-&--"&&7& &1>++F5" !%",$&", K) ,-"&" '&/,+%""+!,-"&3',!%'.%&)0&L++F52 B &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': "7+%" -'"% $".,$&%%"%&+%)",' &" "*'&;&I"7"" &A.-"%A;',+) , -" ,"&26 &" '& 7 3"7, *',! 3&;0& /& "&;%&- & *"%,': 7& $,%'!& -" Universal Vocabulario" 6>>+"% &*"%0&'7+%",&3&,!&61B ,&E,-",+$<,,&0&&&$A " &&7& & " Diccionario latino–español 86129 / +,!"%'%7" !" " Vocabulario español– latino -" & -&$A '=, ! ' /& &+$ !: $ +&%&" " ?1? " ,$ Bibliotheca Vetus Hispana & -"'% M$" " Universal Vocabulario( K&,!$7 +$, "! M$- *'# ' &'M$& +&%!" "-"%" -";"&! ,$;,"M$" !' "'$,-"7 +%+,'!' 7&. ' ''$, ! '' ";%',," ,', '-M$" $! -'! &$-'%"!,""!',,'7&"3"%' &",$',"$'',&;"!3&"+%' '+'L266 "% &, -, ;%&, "#'.%=)'&, -')'"%" " 7$!'!$- -" &,+"!, '" !%&, M$" & -" &" '& !" 0& $ & & !'-&- &-& -",-"E&;" -" *", $ &, 6BBB & -" ";%'I& &, -$+'&;& ,$, 2>BBB " !%&-&, Universal Vocabulario +%"," !& ,' "7;&%. &.$ &, *"-&-",%","E&;",M$"7"%""%0& $!"%'%",",!$-',&$ M$",$",!%$!$%&;=,'&",-"$-%& "," '&7" !" -" )$" !", 7"-'"*&", -" !%&-'': ','-%'& & 7 " Elementarium Doctrinae Rudimentum -" &+'&, 8,49 !"#! &%3' '- M$" '%$&;& " 7N!'+", *"%,' ", 7& $,%'!&, "'7+%",&,265@" &7;'"Diccionario latino–español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«-"% '-&--" '*"%,&&;$&%'L'!+?B & &$," '& -" $&M$'"% 7" ': %"0+%& +% +&%!" -" &" '& / ";%'I& ," "#+'&%0&+%"',&7" !"+%",!&-')"%" '&-":+!'&M$"-',!' .$",$,;%&,$ &7=,&%%&'.&-& " &!%&-'': &!%&)$"%!"7" !" ' *&-%&"& 7,"& " Vocabulario-"&" '& )$" 26 Ensayos sobre la historiografía peninsular del siglo XV &-%'-( %"-, 8';'!"& 7= '& H',+= '&,!$-',/ ,&/,6591B++>5F>?@HK,!%,-"$',& -L'!+5 266 Biblotheca Hispana Vetus'!*';4&+6 N7>B6+&. 265 HK&,o '*"%,&&;$&%'TL'!+62F52- -","7+&%& ,!"#!,-"&+'&,/-"&" '&@ K-"% '-&--" '*"%,&&;$&%'L'!+5 B6 &+0!$2) ,-"&" '&(%"%%'-+%,$*'-&/,$;%& "'+,&-" ,".$'-&+%"-"";%'I&7+%$";&&&$," '&-"%""-'' ",-"UVoc)%" !" &<#'!&7%,!& !-"Diccionario latino–español7-"Vocabulario español–latino N!'7-$7" !M$"!" "7,-"&" '&",$ &&%!&8Epístola XII9)"3&-&"> -" " "% -" 612 " !0!$ Epistola ad Iohannem episcopum Astoricensem de bello Granatensi26?-'%'.'-&&;',+ -",!%.&G$& $'A-""-' &/ "&;%&-& "7',7 7&!"%'& 3',!%'.%=)' " M$" ",%';'%0& " Bellum granatense & 7$"%!" ,%+%" -': $& -&N ",!&;&%"-&!& - -&,,$,!%&-$' ",&7" ,,$"-'': +"%!" "" &",!&N!'7&<+&-"&*'-& -" &" '& ): -" & +%'7"%& "-'': -" & +%' "+, -" Espejo de la Cruz *"%,': &,!"& &-"Specchio di Croce89-"7" '&*&&%"&'A&-&&+"!'': -"$0,-" "-' &!",%"%-"& -"& "-&-""*'&' -'&&)"3&-",$+$;'&': "2B-" )";%"% -" 6>? / )$" & +%'7"%& ;%& -" +&" !' -&-& & & ",!&7+& &-"7=, -" ,"% K" ,".$ -';%" ,&'%-"&,'7+%" !&,,"*'& &,L26 &,".$ -&"-'': &+&%"':" "*'& " ,!'+,-" .$!/ "-" *'"7;%"-"612(K&!%&-$': -"",!&;%&&,<!'& *"%!'-& -"&!0 ,' -"$ &" .$&*"% =$& R",%';" &!"/&`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idas -"$!&%M$"+$;'&% " 2*N7" ",,$&!%7+&E"%, &"7& ", &; -" '& G$& ". '!A"% -" $%"7;"%.& &. H"%;, -" ', / 37&, 26? "",!&"-'': 8"*'&("/ &%- .$!/!& ',& 6129+"%7& "" ,:!%","I"7+&%",) Bibliografía + 21> N7 4 !$&7" !" "-'!&-& +% -" / ( Ep 4 ++ BF 26 " ",!& !%&-$': "#',!" $ N ' 7& $,%'!( "- &!"-%& &%7&%' N7 8) Bibliotheca Hispana Vetus* ';4 &+6 N7>B+@ Bibliogrfía++21>F 211 N7 49 & editio princeps( Espejo de la Cruz !%&- ) , -" &" '& "*'&( ! '&%!0 "A6>?8"colophon &-&!&': " )B6*98H61@H66@5(6@ 2?52@ 'BB5>BB9 ,!"%'%7" !" )$" %""-'!&-& " "*'& +% "/ &%- .$! / !& ',& " 612 8H 612@ H 65@ ISTC 'BB56BBB@ 6?9@ $ & "-'': %0!'& 7-"% & / ;$" ",!$-' ' !%-$!%'" (Y\ Espejo de la Cruz",!%'!'"' !%-$A' " &-',&;"&7& ",,' &(''T11? 26> GH+ 261 GG K%&-$' ", /&7;' $!$%& " !%",,'.,4 / 4L" R8"-,9 Historia de la traducción en España&&7& &(7;,$ -,2BB6++?2F?5B@Censiment N72 25B George of Trebizond+5? B5 &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': Q "%25&" '&!" 0&" ! ",$ &"-&-7$/&*& A&-&/7"#+'&;&" "+%:. !"70&M$"&7$"%!",%+%" -'"%&,' *"% $'-&,$;%&"%& !",-"" !%&% ," "& *" -%=7+"!&%"&!=.-"!%&,M$")$"% &+&%"'" -" ",!,N!'7,&E, )' &", -" 7&%A -" 612 ,&0& -" & '7+%" !& ,"*'& & -" "/ &%- .$! / !& ',& &!%&-$': -" & Guerra de los judíos con los romanos/,-,';%,-" Contra Apión gramático -" &*' G,")252 ): -" & "-'': ",!= )"3&- " "*'& +% .$! / " 2 -" 7&%A 612 +"% " explicit & $ '& M$" )$" K!%&-$A'-& " %7& " &,!"& +% " % ',!& ) , -" &" '& " " &E -" $",!%& ,&$- -" 4&E,L,!"%'%7" !"/,' "Contra Apión gramático)$"%"'7+%",&" 52/ 5? +% G$& %7;"%."% " "*'& 7 " +%+' &$!% ' -'& "7+%" -': ",!" !%&;&I -",+$<,-"*"%"<#'!&& A&-+%,$!%&-$': -"$!&%M$"I$ !&&.N !%-&! M$"7" !&%"7,7=,&-"& !"&/$-&&,'!$&%&<+&" M$"<,!")$"%"&'A&-( &,&*"I"A8 %&A: 9 ,"&!%"*"&!7&%.%& -",!%&;&I,%" -")$" 7'&$"%- !' $&%,7=, ;%"*",-",,'"!"';%,-"&.$"%%&I$-&/&( /-",-,';%, !%&+': (!-&*0& +%+:,'!M$" %",!& -7"&.N *'.%+&%&&!%& ,&': -",*"/ !"+%'7"%,';%, Josefo)2% &%&"*&%&&;&!%&-$': -"G,")&" '&R,".N ,$,+%+'&,+&&;%&,R,";&,:" & *"%,': &!' & -" $)' -' M$'"'& &E&-'" - , -, ';%, K !%& ++' .%&77&!' " !%,+3',),.%'".,&,M$&",!-,",$+-"!&7& "%& )$!&%M$")'A,"%;&-0, !-,,$,&%.$7" !,L25 25 ZParallelae sive Vitae illustrium virorum[!%&-) ,-"&" '&"*'&2I$'618Y Bibliotheca Hispana Vetus, * '; 4 &+ 6 N7>B? + @ H 55B@ H @ IGI 12@ ISTC '+BB>BBB@ >5( 269@ ,: %"'7+%",&, " " ,'. 4 +% %& ', "%-= / '( Vidas de los varones ilustres griegos y romanos escritas por Plutarco; y traducidas por Alfonso de Palencia&-%'-( 7+%" !&"&12F1@vid.&+56+1? 252 GGuerras de los judíos con los romanos. Contra Apión Gramático"*'&("/ &%- .$!612 8H66H16?9 52/5?,"%"'7+%'7':" "*'&" ,!&"%",-"G$& %7;"%."%)Y Bibliografía +211FBB N7 44 / 44 ",!&, "-'' ", +,!"%'%", 852 / 5?9 ," 7-')'': & !%&-$': +&" !' & & +&%!'% -" & -" %&,7 " ",!" ," !'- ,"%0& 7$/ ' !"%",& !" +&%& & 3',!%'& -" & " .$& &,!"& & " & =',', -" , +&,&I", 7-')'&-, +&%& -"!"%7' &% M$< &,+"!, ' .J0,!', "%& +"%";'-, 7 &%=', & , '-, -" , "!%", -" B &E, -",+$<, .$ , !%&;&I, ",+"0)', ,;%" & !%&-$': , ( G Y K) , -" &" '&( !%&-$!% -" &*' G,")L "+&%&!& -"( \ \ 8%-9 Proyección Histórica de España en sus tres culturas: Castilla y León, América y el Mediterráneo&&-'-(G$ !& -"&,!'&/": 11*++2F6@ K&,-,"!$%&,-"G,")" &,+&E&7"-'"*&(& Guerra Judaica-") ,-"&" '&/"Yosifon" %7& "L" 4– . RY\8"-,9 Actas del VIII Congreso Internacional de la Asociación Hispánica de Literatura Medieval (Santander 22-26 de septiembre de 1999 Palacio de la Magdalena Universidad Internacional Menéndez Pelayo) & !& -"%( ,"I"%0& -"$!$%&-";'"% -"& !&;%'&FEG$;'&%";& '".F,'&': H',+= '&-"'!"%&!$%&"-'"*&2BBB *++?F1 25 "+%:.&" '&&&%&(KM$'7'" & ,,'"!"';%,M$" De bello judayco",%'*'" .%'"."7$/ 7;%&- / &$!" !' 3/,!%'&-% G,"+3 -" &' 3";%" ,&"%-!" -" , -" H'"%$,&"7 W$" !%&!& -" &, .%& -",.$"%%&,M$",G$-',!$*'"% !%&,7& ,,M$&",';%,)$"% !%&-$A'-,-".%'"." &!' +%"".& !"",!'+%"-!',,'7$))' +%",;/!"%&!%'&%3&-"M$'"/& -",+$",)$"% !%&-$A'-,-"&!' " &,!"& +% " ".%".' , -" &" '& % ',!& -" , &!3', %"/", -" ,+&E& - "% & - " -E& ,&;"-".%',&7"7%'&&&M$&&!&,"E%&" -"%"&"' !"%+%"!"&!%& ,&' -",!&;%& )' -",!,,'"!" ';%, ," ,'.$" !%, -, M$" " 7",7 G,"+3 ",%'*' !% ++' -" "#& -%'& .%&77&!'L 8f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spejo de la Cruz -" &*&& 86>?9 ",&-& & &!'*'-&- -" &%!0 "A " ,$"-'"% , $&!% 7+&E"%, &"7& ",M$"+%"-" !",-" '&,"3&;0& ' ,!&&-" & '$-&-& -&$A&" 61B" !%&!&;& -" &; -" '& G$& ". '!A"% -" $%"7;"%.& &. H"%;, -" ', / 37&, Q "%$/&&,'&': ,"' !"%%$7+':" 612", )':&" '&;%&,7+$",!&," -',!' !&,<+&,(&Batalla campal de los lobos y los perros865925?La Perfeçion del Triunfo 8651925 " Universal Vocabulario en Latín y en Romance 86>>925> / & !%&-$': -" &, Vidas-"$!&%(!-&,"&,&+&%"'-&," !%"61B/61 , +, 7",", -" ".&% ",!, +%'7"%, '7+%",%", "#!%& I"%, ," &)' &% " "*'& -, )$"%!", 7+"!'-%",( "' &%- .$! / ,!& ',& $& "#+'& M$" & +&%!'%-"!$;%"-"61)$"%& ",M$'" ",,"3''"%& &%.-"!%",';%,7=,-"&" '&( ' !"%+%"!"L8GGuerra de los judíos!%&--"&" '&"*'&(% " ;"%.52)2%9&;%&&&M$"," %"7 !&;& &" '& "%&( &*'$, GH De antiquitate Judaica. De bello Judaico "% &( "!%$, &$)"% -" &')"%',25'6>B8H1652@IGI5>>@'IBB6>6BBB9&$ M$"/&3$;'"%&,'-'7+%",& & !"%'%'-&- 8+% "I"7+ " Z$.,;$%.[( G3& 3J,,"% 2> I$ ' 6B@2 &.,! 6B9 ) Y K) , -" &" '&!%&-$!%-"&*'G,")L'! +21 1 256 '! -" "I"7+&% ,$&-( G Guerra de los judíos !%&- -" &" '& "*'&( % " ;"%. 52 &%" &",6))2% 255 GH+ 25? Batalla Campal de los lobos y los perros"*'&($&!%7+&E"%,&"7& ", 8&;-" '&G$& ". '!A"%&. H"%;,!7=,Q "%9&61B@vid." ",!"&++1> 22 25 La Perfeçión del Triunfo "*'&( $&!% 7+&E"%, &"7& ", 8&; -" '& G$& ". '!A"% &. H"%;,!7=,Q "%9&61B8H52@H22@ISTC'&BB55B@B(9 25> Universal Vocabulario en Latín y en Romance"*'&($&!%7+&E"%,&"7& ",8&;-" '&G$& ". '!A"%&. H"%;,!7=,Q "%961B2*,@vid." ",!"&++1 2B5 B &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': De Sinonymis elegantibus 8629251 ,$ Epistola ad Johannem Episcopum Astoricensem De Bello Granatensi8>-" "%-"61292?B$ &%""-'': -"&!%&-$': -"&*&&86>592?/ &,!%&-$' ",-" &*'G,")8M$"+,!"%'%7" !"%""-'!&%=G$& %7;"%."%9 "!'" "& '7+%",': & !" ",!& &*&& 3& -" $ &" '& *&- " & +$;'&': -" ;%&, & !'.$&, / %"'" !", &+%*"3& -$ &)"'A/$ !$%& / !"7'" -& & *"A"&+%#'7&%,"-"&7$"%!" M$"" ")"!",;%"*' " 612&/$-&7*"%"7,&'%$ ,%';'%&)"3&-"& !%&-$': +$!&%M$"&2?2 251 De Sinonymis elegantibus libri III"*'&("/ &%- .$!/!& ',& 26 *'"7;%"618+&%&&, %")"%" '&,&!&.%=)'&,vid. supra+BB 22?9 2?B Epistola ad Johannem Episcopum Astoricensem De Bello Granatensi"*'&("/ &%- .$! / !& ',& 6128H56@H22?@'&BB5BB@5(529 2? Espejo de la Cruz, !%&-) ,-"&" '&"*'&("/ &%- .$!/!& ',& 612vid.+B5 265 2?2 +:%')&3&-" ,'-"%&%,"" )' $ &;%&M$"-$%& !"7$3,&E,,""&!%';$/:& '-&7Crónica castellana de Enrique IV ",+"'" -" ,$7& -" "#!%&!, +"%!" "'" !", & &, &$!< !'&, -<&-&, -" &" '& " ,$ !%&-$': &,!"& &/M$"".&% &,"%7$37=, '-,M$"&;%&%'.' &/O"#+'& M$" K& )&,"-&- -" & &!%';$': ,,+"3&-& /& +% =' A -" &%& -& / 7&-% -" , 0, " " ,'. 44 )$" %"*"&-&+%'%!1B1/ )'%7&-&+%= 3"A&%%&" ,$%"'" !""-'': 8119L8GH+49@ +&%& , 7& $,%'!, / "-'' ", &-"7=, -" !%&, ;%&, &!%';$'-&, ) Y Bibliografía+ B5F@ & "-'': ," " $" !%& " ( Crónica anónima de Enrique IV 1454-1474 YH\F 8"-9 &-%'-( -'' ",-"&%%"11 B> &+0!$2) ,-"&" '&(%"%%'-+%,$*'-&/,$;%& 2.3. Las relaciones de Palencia con el humanismo italiano 2.3.1. Sus contactos bizantinos, florentinos y romanos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` !3" '7+%!& " ) 3', "#+"%'" " ' %" " & / ;" I$-." ' & ' -'%"! `&/ ) &, &++"&%, +%;&;" " & &!!%';$!" ! !3', +"%'- 3', &M$&' !& " `'!3 !3" +"%, , & - !3" `%'!' ., ) ",,&%' "%.")%";'A -8`'!33',++ " !3"-%")&A&9",+&,'& -&',!'' &!'&'$'!3" ;/ &,,'&!' &" '& ', 7,! 'Q"/ ! 3&*" 3&- !&! `'!3 !3," ,3&%, & - "",'&,!', `3 3&- &%%'*"-' %" "' !3"`&Q")!3"$ '& -",!&;',3"-!3"7,"*",!3"%"7%"+&%!'$&%/!3,"`3 )%7"-+&%!)!3",F&"-Accademia Bessarionea &!'&'$'`3-"7 ,!%&!",&,"&))"!' & -,/7+&!3/)%&" '&!&Q,' 3',%%",+ -" ")!3"Chorus Academie Florentine`3,"7"7;"%, ' $-"-G3 %./%+$,& -*&%'$, 7"7;"%,)!3"& -)' ')&7'/"/ -!3&! "7&/ !"&, !3" &7", ) !%& ,&!%, ) $!&%3T, Lives `37 &" '& -%"` &! & &!"% -&!" )% 3', ` *"% &$&% *"%,' @ &+ -& &,!'.' 3' %& ", &%;&% %& ", '") & - &.&' &! '&'$'@ & - )' &/&%&%,$++' '3& "%)%" "&)!"%%$ 'T,-"&!3!3"!%& ,&!%)!`;Q,)!3" Iliad & -!3"Batrachomyomachia$,"-;/&" '&&,!3";&,',)%!3"Batalla Campal K3"'*'3$7& ',7L'!+2> ,0 +$", " %" '& !$* & +%!$ '-&- -" ",!&% & ,"%*'' -" &%-" & ",,&%': 8%";', -&6BR=*" &629$ &-"&,)'.$%&,&*" $ +&+"-"!"%7' & !"+&%&&, %"&' ", " !%" $!$%& &!' & / .%'".&2?6 M$" ".&- +&%& &,',!'% & '' -" "%%&%& ," 2? &" '&-"7$",!%&3&;"%,""I"%'!&-" &lettera antica3$7& 0,!'&7-"7$",!%&&!%& ,%'+': M$"3'A -" Epitome Pompei Trogi Historiarum Philippicarum-" G$,!' &3%& " %' "! '*"%,'!/ ';%&%/ %" *'" V& "62Justinus$ 7& $,%'!" $&-"% &-" %" '&3&'&65B,".N & !&-")-".$&%-&/*&%', &$!:.%&), +,!"%'%", ) GH + 444@ G Y K& ",%'!$%& 3$7& 0,!'& " , :-'", -" ) , -" &" '&L " G G et al. 8"-,9 Actas del Congreso Internacional sobre Humanismo y Renacimiento": ( '*"%,'-&--"": "%"!&%'&--"$;'&' ",11>*++F> 2?6 &EpístolaM$") ,7& -&&G%."-"%";', -&" &,': -",$,".$ -*'&I"&7&%"$"%-& .%& &)"!&,&!" ' ",M$""+%-'.:"&%-" &",,&%': /"-","-"*"%&",!,-,7&"!%,,$/,(K"$7 !",!% +%"'+$& 7'3' "#!'!',," ' !"% ' '!&7" !& -" $ $%;"7 3'&%'!"% *','!& -' M$- +%"," !'&7 %"*"%" -',,'7' -7' ' 7"' &%-' &', '" ' -",'-"%&!',,'7&7 +,,"7 ' !$"%' M$$7 )$"%'! 7'3' 3$7& ',,'7$, "& !"7+",!&!" -7' $, M$& - 7'3' &+$- %"*"%" -',,'7&7 '+,'$, -7' ' ;" '. '!&!"7 '7+" -" !' -7",!'$7 8$! &'$ !9 B1 &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': 3&;0& !%&,&-&- & %" '& & &E ,'.$'" !" ",,&%': &;.: +% & $ ')'&': -" &, -, '.",'&, && & - -')"%" '&, / &+,!& - +% $ -'=. ,!%$!'* !" !: !&7;'< +%+''&%"&"%&7'" !-",,"!%",;'A& !' ,7=,%"&',+&%&M$"*'&I:-" $"*& ,!& !' +&" !$;%"-"61&$ M$",' 7$3<#'!+"%"+&+&$." ' 7;%: &%-" &/" 66B%"';':"!0!$-"&'.",'&-","&+:,!"," 7& ,$%".%",-"!'"%%&,;'A& !' &,,"' ,!&: -" $"* " %" '&- -"+"%7& "': 3&,!& & +%'7&*"%& -" 66 77" ! " M$" " +&+& +$- **"% & 7& $" -$%& !" ",!" +"%0- )%" !' $& - +%;&;"7" !" &" '& &,$7': & -'': -" K-7",!'$7 8$! &'$ !9)&7$&!$7L&&M$","%")"%0&" &&%!&&%";', -&& !",'!&-& ,!&&- ",,&%': -")' '!'*&7" !" " 7& *'%!': ,$ +&&' F,"-" -" $ & %'& ;';'!"&F" " !%-"&!%&': +&%&-",!&&-,3$7& ',!&,(" &%-%$ '&*'' - "-% &A& ..' %&'' ' 'h "%!!' G$& %.'%:+$, 7'A' &-"%' ' &%!7" &!' & "& '*' '7' ' ! ' "&-"' %& ", '") '*& & ! '&7+& 8",!,-,N!'7,%"%-<7,!%&-$!%/"-'!%%",+"!'*&7" !" -" &, Vidas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pístolas++?F?29 2?5 Ibid 2?? ;%"",".$ -*'&I"-"&" '&&!&'&vid.&+2++>6F>? B &+0!$2) ,-"&" '&(%"%%'-+%,$*'-&/,$;%& !",!'7 ' -" !%&, -, "+0,!&, $ & ",%'!& +% &" '& / & %",+$",!& -" M$" )$"%& ,$ 7&",!% ", +%"', %"%-&% M$" %" '& &;"%.&;& -",-" 6> " '' / M$" &0 ," 3&;0& .%".&-&-"7=,-"&%!"+&+&$ &<'!"' !""!$&-"3$7& ',!&, &'$-&--" % %";', -&" ,"E&;&%"!:%'&" "Studio fiorentino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vid. &+ 669 %-"7=,&.$ ,!",!'7 ',7& ')'",!& &.%& *&%'"-&--" &' &'-&-",M$" *'*0& " &, "' ", '7+&%!'-&, +% %";', -& / -" &, M$" -";': -" -',)%$!&% " $",!%( K%".%'$, %&+"A$ !'$, R %"%-&;& &*' ' - R +$;' 7&" ./7 &,' H',+& , 2? ")"!" &+%'7&*"%&-"66%";', -&I$ ! ",<M$'!+&+&,"!%&,&-:&7&/" )";%"%-" &E,'.$'" !"," *"%!0&" ,"%"!&%'&+,!:'-"$." ') George of Trebizond+16 ?> 2?> &" '& %"$"%-& ,$, -0&, !%& ,$%%'-, " !&'& ",!&, +&&;%&,( K"%$7 M$'-"7 ' )"%'% &&%'!&!', 7+" ,&!')$'!M$& -;!$'!,","+%!$ '!&,*'," -'+%*' '&77'3'&;&-"," !'&+%'7&.%&!',,'7&7!&'&7 ,''"! M$" &; %" +"% ,"$& -'$!$% & 7 &%3'&7 7"%$'! +!' "%" M$$7 +%*' '" 3$'$, &+$! 7& %+$, -"%&%"!L8Ep +5F5>9 2?1 Ibid++5>F? 2B %";', -& ," "#+%",& " ",!, !<%7' ,( K".' '!!"%&, !$&, !& ! &&%'%" & '7 M$& ! !" -!'%"7 & "M$" !'%"7 ",," +"%"+' M$&7 "#',!'7&%&7 &7 "!,' ,"7+"% "! ' ." ' !" )"%*" !' "! $,$ %"%$7 +"%'!$7 "! '!!"%&%$7. '!' ",' .$&%'. *'!&7" 3&' ,%';" -&-7")&$ -'&"".& !'&)&''!&!"*'',!'+' ' "7 7"&7 W$- &$!"7 '!& -" 7" M$"%', ,'$! ," !', "! '!& ,%';', ,'$! M$"%', )&', !$ M$'-"7 &;$ -& !'& M$&-&7 &7%',L8Ep VIII+?9 2 &" '&-" $ '&&%"!:%'&*&0&(K- ' $%%"%" !*'!'$7,''"% '& &+%""+!&"!' "+%","%!'7!$&-'$ '&7&+$-",%","%&!&+"%,+'"%" !"-M$"7&-7-$7-".%'& &'!"%)&'" !' -!%' &"%;&" '7 %"7 ,"M$" !$% *"$! '+,' 7' ', & !'M$' !$7%"7 ' +%' '+&!$ &$!"7 ,"+!%$7 +!' " ! $! ,";& !T 89 oH& 7"&%$7"#',!'7&!' $7," !" !'&7+&!"%% &!$,*"%"M$",&+'" !'" '!%'-"&-!"7 '$7"".& !',,'7$7,%';"%" "%$;$' M$'& -"%" +"%$+' "! M$"7&-7-$7 M$" -'-'' !$ -$',!' '!& ' &-*" !$ 7" +"%"+!" M$ -&7 -','+' "&'M$'-) ,-''+$3$7''!$-'. "%',,$+"%&--"%"7$ "%',» 8Ep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`3" ",,&%' ")! 7" )% 3', ".&!' ' . & "%." ) %";'A - `&, ."% & 7"7;"% ) !3" &%-' &T, ' "% '%" "%!&' / +! 3&- -"*"+"- &.&' ,! 3'7@ ;$! '! 7&/ ! ;" )&% )%7 !3" !%$!3 ! ,"" & +&!!"% ) $;;',3 3,!''!/ &7 . !3" 3$7& ',!, &,,'&!"- `'!3 ",,&%' `3'3 ' )$" "- !3" +&+& $%! & - '3&, &.&' ,! %";'A - `3" !3" &!!"% 3&- !3" )'.3! `'!3 ..' ' 652 George of Trebizond+> ,&;"7, M$< +,!$%& 7& !$* &" '& " !-&, ",!&, -',%-'&, +"% '"%! ", M$" " +&" !' +&%""+%)",&%$ &.%& ",!'7&/+%)$ -%",+"!+%,$& !'.$+%)",% !",!'.$&-& ",!= &,'7',7 & &7',!&- -" &" '& " <";%" ';%"% )%" !' ",+&,'& -&',!'' &Epístola 4-'%'.'-& +%<,!" &&" '&,"+"%';" $ &",!%"3& &7',!&- " !%" &7;,2? ' ''&-& +%;&;"7" !" +% & )%"$" !&': -" & bottega -" ';%"% 22 '!&"#!%&0-&-"George of Trebizond+>B &+<7'&" !%"%";', -&/$&%' ,")"3&3&'&"&E68) Guariniana'!.,++?F?>/ 2>FB@",+"'&' !"%<,!'" "&"+0,!&-"&E629%!%&-" )'! ..'!$*$.&%-$%& !"& ",!& '&%7& &-"%";', -&8666F6529,'" -<,!"$ -",7!'*,-",$7&%3&-"&'$-&-+&+& )' +% M$" ," %")'"%" & & 7&& %"&': -" %";', -& ",,&%': 3&/ M$" %"%-&% M$" <,!" N!'7 ," &' ": &;'"%!&7" !" & )&*% -" 3"-% &A& / -" 3"3 7 ' -'& ( KQ ) ",,&%' T, In calumniatorem Platonis +$;',3"- ' 6?1 ', & %'!'M$" ) %";'A -T, *"%,' ) !3" Laws ) &!L 8George of Trebizond +> 659@ " !"#! -" & +<7'& In calumniatorem platonis ," " $" !%& "-'!&- " ( H Kardinal Bessarion als Theologe, Humanist, und Staatsmann: Funde und Forschungen&-"%;% (3 ' .312F 16* 26 Ep+? 25 &Epístola" M$"%&+"A$ '%",+ -"&&" '&""#+'&7"-%&A&8&M$"&7&Cages '%: '&7" !"93&)" -'-/$,&",!&,+&&;%&,(K&7"!7'3'3"-%$,M$'-&7&.",,'7'"7' I$%'&7' !$'! 37,"",!$,&7" ,'7+'$,'. %& ,'-"'. %& !'&7,$&7L8Ep +?19@George of Trebizond+>F>55 2? " !%&!& -" &, Epístolas 4 / 4 8++ F9@ & 4 ",%'!& +% &" '& ", +,';"7" !" &$!:.%&)& / )$" -",$;'"%!& &E, &!%=, " " & $,%'! >>2 -" & ;&-0& -" !,"%%&! +% K & "!%& -T) , -" &] '&&",+&,'S-&',!''L8"-9Studi di bibliografia e di storia in onore di Tammaro de Marinis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espasiano da Bisticci, ++5F52 $ M$" ,&;"7, "#&!&7" !" $= - ," '"% ,' -$-& " &,!"& +$- ;" ")''&%," -" , $7"%,, !&!, M$" !" 0& ,$ ' !"%$!% '!&'& &;$ -& !"7" !" -$7" !&-," ,$"+',!&%'- -" 3&/!&7;'< %")"%" '&,&&,!%&-$' ",-"&, Vidas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aurenziani 65/26 / 65/27[ ' ,'7'" ,' ,".$'!& 3 .%& -',,'7& -')'$!S 3" T] & &*"%"M$",!';" "-"!!'"#" +%'@ '" !"-'7& 3 "). '3,&3" ,'&;;'&&,!&%""3"M$",!';% &;;' "#+"-'!' " ,+"!! " -& "%&%& !%" -& $"%' 3" 77' 7& 3&*& 3" 77' -''" &*"" )&!!" ,%'*"%""3""%',3 !%&",$;'!3",&%& )' '!""7& -"%S &7& Z' $' '[ &!!" -" & !%&-$"%" M$"& -T.', " "7" ", "- 3& )&!! +&%!"@ -''" ' ,$ ' +%' '+')$-')''"%&])&'',,'7&"3"T&%S)&!!&'+%",!)'&+,,';'" Vespasiano da Bisticci, + -" &.,! -" 65 ", 'h "%!! M$'" ",%';" & ",+&,'& -",-" '& +&%& +"-'%"" !%"!%&,,&,$ ' *" !&%'-"!-&,&,*'-&,+$!&%M$"&,M$","3&;0& !%&-$'-& &!0 3&,!&"77" !( '& + !')'" '!& ' !"% -"*' !' I$ !'M$" )$'7$, $! 7'3' +"%,$&,$7 ,'! $$7 ",," ' !"%*&$7 &$! !"7+%';$,&$!'M$-3$'7$!$";" '*" !'"+,,'!;",,"',!& !'&" '7%$7$!%',!!"",' M$'!$,$7 &7''!'"!'!&7''!'&7 !'!$-"!",',".-"7"'+,+%)'!";%&",$ !*'%!$!",!$""&3$7& '!&,"&' 7"7"%'!&$!-$7*'*&7'77"7%!$'",," +,,'7L8Ep. IX+9 &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': %%"',&+"%","3,!,'!%*"%%";;"3'+!",,",%'*"%""!)'.$%&%";" "M$"&"7"!%'&"!$,'&"!3" +!%";;" 7 !&%" !$!!& & ,+",& !"7 ," *' ,' !%*& &! ,+%& "%" A' !"7 *%%"' 7' 7& -&,!" $ ' *" !&%'-'!$!!""'!"-'$!&%3",'!%*& !%&-$!"3,! Vespasiano da Bisticci ++21FB 7*"7,",+&,'& -&',!''"%&$ -"+:,'!+%'*'".'&--"' )%7&' ",&"%&-"& &!' 'A&': " $%,-",!"#!,M$"7=,!&%-"!%&-$'%0&&" '&$ +%",M$"+%,".$'%0& &N " ,&E,' 7"-'&!&7" !"+,!"%'%",&,$%"!% &,+&E&2%;&;"7" !"&!%&*<,-" ,$ &7'. ';%"% &" '& ': !&7;'< & &! '&'$' M$" ,: !%&-$I &.$ &, Vidas-"$!&%8&,-"Alcibíades/Demetrio" !%",&E,656F519,' M$"",%';':!%&, &'7'!&': ,$/& 7&-"&%7&. 86?9/&,-" 0;&/,'+': 86?F?>9!-&, ' $'-&," &*$.&!&-"&7+& 2> ",!&7',7&"+0,!&,"7" ' &" &$."-",",!$-',.%'".,/&+%"," '&-" G$& %.'%:+$,8d6>9" &'$-&--"%" '&%&",!"!%-",+,';", !&!,M$" 3&;0& !" '- ) , -" &" '& 21 ' "7;&%. &, )"3&, " M$" &7;, ",!$*'"% " & '$-&--"%" '& ' '-" +$",";'A& !' ".:3&'&65?'7+&%!'" -,$%,," " studio fiorentino -$%& !" , &E, 5F?22>B 7'" !%&, M$" &" '& 3&;0& /& %".%",&- & ,+&E&3&'&65 ",+&,'& 7" ' &&,'7',7&$ I*" +"%!" "'" !"&&)&7''&-",& -)' ' ;& M$"%,)%" !' ,M$"!" 0& %"&' ",7"%'&", "*'&/"$&" !%".:$ &&%!&& $E & $A7= " )&7, 7"" &, &,!"& "#+&!%'&- " %" '& M$" & ,$ *"A & 3'A ".&% & ) , -" &" '&2>( $ "+',-' M$" )'%7& " ,7+'!',7 -" & '$-&- -" 2 %!%&+&%!""*0 $" !%"&7;,"7"%."!&7;'< R73&-"7,!%&-GYR-"&,"7"I& A& " !%" ,$ &'.%&)0&( K &" '& ," " " , 7',7, !'+, -" "!%& 8& antiqua tonda / antiqua cursiva9 M$" "7+"&;& , +',!&, !%&!&-, +% " ';%"% )%" !' 89 & $%,'*& -" &" '& ", 7+&%&;" & & -" , ",%';&,&!'*," %" '&-$%= !""+ !')'&--"'=,866F6559('%.' ! '",+$''*& ' $%',+&3"%&%--"'%'&.'"!%" ' 'L8Y K&",%'!$%&3$7& 0,!'&L'!++F>9 &" '& ,'.$': $!''A& - $ & *"A *$"! & ,+&E& " ,',!"7& -" & ",%'!$%& 3$7& 0,!'& &$ M$" ".: & &;& - &%-"!-&!%&-'' &",%'!$%&-"!'+.:!' 2> Vid.&+++65F6?(&;&(K',!&-"!%&-$' ",&!' &,/!%&-$!%",-"&,VidasL;%"&'%$&': -"7& $,%'!," &;!!".&-"",+&,'& ",' !"%",& !""&%!'$-" K-'!%'&"-%'.' &' -'" -"& *"%,' " -' " &%- %$ ' -" "- " -' &! " "& ;!!".& -' ",+&,'& -& ',!''L " R Gli antichi e i moderni '!.,++F26 21 "",!&+' ': "%&M$" I"!$%&;&(K) ,"-"*'&3&*"% ".$!ZG& %.'%h+'[+"%, &7" !-$%& ! &,"*&",!&-&&!S'&L8K &"!%&-T) ,-"&] '&L '!.+29 2>B %.'%:+$, &-"7=, -",!&: +% ,$)&"!& -" !%&-$!% ,: -$%& !" ,$ +%'7"% +"%0- )%" !' 865F69 !%&-$I & Fisica ' De coelo & Metafisica TEtica Nicomachea TIsagoge +%)'%'& & / !-, , ';%, -" :.'& &%',!!<', 7" , , Topici " , Elenchi Sofistici ) K" !%&-$A' ' $7& ',!'3" -' %',!!"" " ,"4L Atti e memorie dell’Accademia Fiorentina di Scienze Morali, La colombaria8%" '&9?15++ 55FB6@Byzantine Scholars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pístolas+69 6 &+0!$2) ,-"&" '&(%"%%'-+%,$*'-&/,$;%& "*'& M$" 7 ' -'&;& & !", -" "%= +,"0& $ & &7+'& '& -" '!&'& , - -" &;$ -&;& ,;%" !- ." *",", +"% !&7;'< )%" !' , +&" !' , +'&7 !",", 7'& ",",7;&%-,/*" "'& ,2>2 2.3.2. Paolo Marsi y Palencia en Sevilla (un episodio poco conocido) !%",+"%, &I",M$" &$-0& &"*'&",+"'&7" !"+%$",!' ",-'+7=!'&, " !%&7, $ M$" &E&-" $ & $"*& +'"A& & " , -" !&!, '!&'& , -" &" '& "+',-'3&,'-3&,!&&3%& -",$'-&-+%,$,;':.%&), +%M$")%""%<&M$0" ,0 !",', , -&!, -" M$" -',+ "7, ,;%" " +&, -" & &%,' 8 &%,'9 +% & &+'!& 3',+&" ,"2> &'- " ",' & ;%$AA " 66B &%,' ," !%&,&-: & 7& & & "-&- -" -'"','"!"&E,- -")%"$" !:&,&,",-"7+ '"! "M$"7& !$*" ,$",'* ",!%"3,&A,-"&7',!&-2>6H&'&6?&;& - :7&+&%&!%&,&-&%,"$ ,&E,&"%$.'& - -"'7+&%!':&,"," "Studio" !%"6??/6?@" 6?>,"' ,!&:" " "'&/&0" !%: & ,"%*'' -" "% &%- "7; +&-%" -" )&7, '"!% & M$'" &7+&E: " -'*"%,&, "7;&I&-&,2>5"*$"!&&!'"%%&,*" "'& &,,'.$':&'h& &" &"#+"-'': !%&, !$%, " ".%+ !" $/, 3"3, " ' ,+'%&% $ & Lamentatio 86B9 ,!"%'%7" !" "I"%':7!$!%-"3'I-"&%% &%3&,!&M$"3&'&6>B-"'-':**"%&7&+&%& " ,"E&%" "Studio /- -")$"7'"7;%-"&&-"7'&7+ '& &07$%':" 6>6 &.,!-"6?>"% &%-"7;86F519%"';':$ -",$,+%'7"%," &%., 7"7;&I&-%&%"/ %'M$"-"&,!'&M$","+% .&%0&3&,!&)";%"%-"6?1 < "*:7&7+&E& !"&&&%,'M$"-",%';':,&*&!&%",-"&!%&*",0&-",-"" "'& 3&,!&"*'&" &Bembica peregrinatioBembice286!&7"+%+'&%,'!'!$&&;%'!& " "+%:.( 2>2 YSevilla en la Baja Edad Media'!++26F2> &%!'$N!'",s.vK&&%,'L" DBIB2BB>++6F66&7 .%&)0&7=,"#!" ,& !' N& ,'" -( Paolo Marsi da Pescina: contributo alla storia dell’Accademia Pomponiana & &,'& ( &+"'1B++?F?6@\ Biographical and bibliographical dictionary of the Italian humanists and of the world of classical scolarship in Italy. 1300-1800 ,! 8&,,9( V H& & - 1?2 ++ 211F22B *'" " )$-'% '"!% &%, 866F 59 !&7;'< %"&' &- 7+ '"!/,$&-"7'&8)s.vK&%,'"!%LDBI2BB>++5FB",++?9 2>6 \HGiulio Pomponio Leto: saggio critico7&(&'!&"!!"%&%'&@%!!&)"%%&!&('+'!&F%'" !&" '1B1F12",+"'&7" !"++B,/B, 2>5 Bernardo Bembo umanista e politico veneziano'%" A"(,3Q'1>58,;%"&%,'vid.++ 21?F>2,,6F69@/&-"7=,,*K"% & -"7;L" DBI>1??++BFB1 2>? & Bembice Peregrinae ," ,"%*& ,: " !%", 7& $,%'!,( "%%&%& ';'!"& 7$ &" %',!"& ?2 ??F2BB $ & 7',"= "& +%"+&%&-& +% "% &%- "7; 7+,'' ", -"-'&-&, & <@ '!!S -" &!'& ". &! >5 F> & +&%""% $ ;%%&-% %%"' ", " ' !"*"% ' ", -" "7;@ O' -,% ! "." ';%&%/ ,, 5? )) %F5% 8 K &%%,' '"%'' +',' &!', "7;'" +"%".%' " "! +%'7 ';%$7 &M$'!$% ,$$7L9 !&, 7&%.' &", &!%';$'-&, & "7; 8",!" 3& ,'- " N ' 7& $,%'! ,$!&-9 $/& -",%'+': ," " $" !%&" VMedieval manuscripts in British Libraries* #)%-(&%" - %",, 1) ."&K",!' .&$!%'!&,(!3"!%&*",)&&%,'6?>F6?1LInternational Journal 2> 5 &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': W$'!$&+&%$"';"% 7' &,'%"$"'! "7;'&-""7;$M$-+"%".%' &$"%', W$,'7$"%%& -!"+"+"%',,"'M$"! &%7" )%' 2F6 "-'&-&&"% &%-"7;2>&Bembice-",%';"""7;&%M$"" "7&%-%'=!'" +&,+%'%&$,&- -",3&;'!& !",", ".&% "&",&&'$-&-& !""+"'.%-"M$" ,$ &*" ",!$*'"%& ' )"!&-& +% & +",!"2>>@ & &*".&': 3&,!& "'!& 8&!&9 $7'-'& / & ".&-& )' &7" !" & =-'A / "*'& & *"A " & &+'!& 3',+&" ," " %"&! -",%';" &, '7+%",' ", %"';'-&, / " !&! 7& !" '- *" "'& , / %7& , " &%"&-, +% " +&+&&;2>1&&$,&-",$+"%!" " '&&&&-"7'&+ !& '& & &,7+,'' ",' $0-&," "!"#!7=,' !"%",& !",+&%& $",!%&,, &,M$" ," %")'"%" & "*'& "&,&%,'R&-+!& -$ ! ;&,!& !"-$% R"-"& !"&!:+'& ;&%;&%'"-",hispani,/-",%';"&" .$&&,,!$7;%",/,$,duces+&%& $'%M$"!- +"%!" "'" !"&H",+"%'&" 3&"& 3"&%,$&7&-& $, '& ,!,+%"I$'',,' "7;&%. '7+'-'"% & &%,' +%" -&%," -" $ & !& "&!%'A & & M$" -"-'& $ & 7+,'': "%:!'& !'!$&-& De Beatrice Nimpha hispalica21B - -" &&;& ,$ ;""A& )%7" & &, +&$!&, -" & descriptio puellae( &7&, '.%,M$"$,"!&!"&& "!%&M$",!" -'!& -'-'%& '$" ",$7&M$'!$%,'-&!-$'&$"%;& W$"+,," !".%,,''!&%"," ", #!"%%&3"M$&7$',"#!"% &7' !"'.' .$&7 &7-'-''3',+& & $ ".$"M$' &%7" >)B%' 5 "*'& "7; / &%,' ," &I&% " $ +&&' '- ++$&%7" !" ,".N ' -'&"&$!% " 7;%"-"K 3&,,"7L/"-'-+%$ !&- %'M$"&M$"&%,' -"-'&!&7;'< $ &7+,'': 8 N7593"3&&-!%&,%")"%" '&,&+&&' "," 7;%"+"%"illustrem Don Herricum;'" +-%0&,"% %'M$"-"$A7= -$M$"-""-' & of the classical tradition, 2BBB5?F>2@VIter Italicum. A cumulative index to volumesF *"'-" (%'11+66 2> K#'.$$7 M8$&79$', "!'&7 !';' "7;" $$"!$% b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d Academicos uenetias incolentes 8))2%F21%9 ",!= )%7&-& +% B -0,!', / 7"%"" !-& $",!%& &!" ': +%M$" &0 &+&%"" & %")"%" '& & 3$7& ',!& +&" !' 8*<&,""!"#!0 !".% & !' $&': " 29 ,$0 '+'!&%,',"-'%'."&,$, 7+&!%'!&, '!&'& , -" " "'& K&$, '' $'%'L &)'%7& - M$" ," " $" !%& " & K$!'7& !"%%&L3&;'!&-&+%K." ,"))"%&L- -"!-",;=%;&%!& !&" .$&7,.;"% & !", /&,,!$7;%",/- -"' $,,"-",+%"'&"&!0 :$ '$-&-& '!&-" "*"%, -",!&&" !%"",!&,!' '";&,-"'. %& '&$ ) ,-'. -"K&$, '"M$'L( $,3') ,$,M$"879,&%&&" !'&7','! %;,*"!$, Carmen)2%**5F? %&, $& &%,' !"I" " ".' -" &7'. 3',+& %"7" -= - & , ' !"%$!%", '!&'& ,( Nevi Paulum Emilio / Cylleni $/& '-" !'-&- ," &&%& 8** 5F?( K" *, &%','7"$',!',&7''bH$ '!""!&!'', "";%&!"7-',L9 ;%" &%,' / ,$ ;%'!& "#',!" $ , ",!$-' +$;'&- +% % &- -"& %%" " 1B0,"7" !&;& ;%"*"7" !",*"%,," $",!': ,' ".&%&'-" !')'&%&+"%, &I" &$-'-( & +&,,&! ' +%'7 77" ! -&77'%&A' " +"% ' 7 $7" !' 7%",3' -' '*'.'& ' &%,' 7' 'h &- & '&%,' M$"& 44+",'& -"& Bembice' -'%'AA&!&ad Academicos Venetias incolentes3"&;;'&7 .'S '!&!& ' +"!& -"!! &' ,$' &7'' 3" ".' ,' !%*& ' '*'.'& & '!!S +,!& ,$" ."'-" &M$" -" $&-&M$'*'%,..'$ ."3" ," "!%*&!%++ !" !(;&%;&%&]&' .$&";&%;&%'',!$7'(,$ "%!) ,,'-',!' .$",$' !"%%& "'+"%3],&'&!' "K& '!H',+& ,%".",&;%'.' "+%'7&L.' ,!'7& & A' %'*." -,' &' ,$' &7'' -'"( K*, &%' ,' 7" $',!', &7'' b H$ '!" "! &!'', "";%&!"7-', Paolo Marsio'!+? M$"K $,3' ) ,$,M$8&9",&%&&" !'&7','!L +-0&,"% !%M$" $",!% ) , -" &" '& 7=#'7" ,' !" "7, " $" !& !%&, %")"%" '&, M$" $"%-& +"%)"!&7" !" "&%=!"%/&;%&-"3$7& ',!&&,!"& 212&%,'-",%';"" ")"! 21 "3"3" "DBI>1??+B6,"E&&(K+%'7' &%'-'%''"*& ' !]T&7;&,"%'&& %" %'-'&,!'.'&3"$+h&7" ";'" '6?>F?1,"' ,".$'!&',$'$))'' %'-'$A7= -$&-'"-' &'- '& )"%7&*&'-'"7;%"6?>' '*'.'&'+%'*'".'.'S ",,'-&+&-%"&'" "A'& 'L &7',7& !''&",%"!7&-&+%K",!' .&$!%'!&,L'!+51 212 ,"E&&;& %=+'-&7" !" " !& & +'" -" +=.' & M$" " !& ) , $",!% ) , -" &" '&(K&%,'"&%/3&,' 7' -) ,-"&" '&&$!3%)De perfectione militaris triumphi& -!3" / +& '&%- ' !3" )')!3"" " !$%/ !%$/ 7+"!" ! ' &!' +"!%/ +%'% ! !3" ,!%'-", 7&-" ' &!' .%&77&% ;/ ! '-"";%'I&L8K",!' .Auctoritas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b";"!"! ) ,%".'&$%&7"b&7M8$"9)"%""#!' !$7)&'! 3'&%","%" 7" b!M$"-'")$ !,'%"+"%%&*'%$7L9@" )' M$",$+&!%'&"%&&" '& 8*59 / ,;%" !- M$" 3&;0& 7+$",! ")"!'*&7" !" &, Antigüedades $ & ;%& M$" &;%&A&;&&3',!%'&-"H',+& '&8KH'& '!3',+& ,".",&;%'.' "+%'7&bH",+"%'-$7L9/ $/terminus ante quemM$"-&&,0",!&;"'-21,I,%0!',-"$ '!&'& ,+"%7'!" &-"7=, +"%';'% $ & '7&." 7=, M$" %",+"!&;" -" &" '& M$" " )'"%" " !%" ,$, !"7+%= ",$ '*"K"$%+"L 21 Ensayos sobre la historiografía '!. + 2 &!" "#+%",& M$" & "#',!" '& -" , Diez libros de las antigüedades de España",,:,$+$",!& > &+0!$2) ,-"&" '&(%"%%'-+%,$*'-&/,$;%& 2.3.3. Transcripción de la composición de Paolo Marsi )%"A & !' $&': & !%& ,%'+': 7+"!& -" &%7" 44 -" & &%,' 7& $,%'!$!''A&-7/&3"' -'&-","O' -,%! "."';%&%/,,5?( &$'&%,''"%''',' &!', Bembice Peregrinatio448))2%F21%9216 Ad Academicos Venetias incolenteset Pauli Pontificis indignationem fuga summotos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lfonso de Palencia ¿autor de un poema antimalatestiano para Pío II? +-"7, "%%&% " &+0!$ -" , !&!, & +" 0 ,$& '!&'& & -" $",!% +&" !' ,' 3&"% $ & ;%"*" 7" ': & & +%+$",!& -" $.$,! &7+& & 215 ,".N & $& ) ,-"&" '&,"%0&"&$!%-"$ +"7&& !'7&&!",!'& -"-'&-&0 "&'*' '7' ' " =7;'! -" & '!"%&!$%& +%+&.& -0,!'& -",+$ !& $ & & !.0& '-& 7 Epaeneticorum ad Pium II Pont. Max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tti e Memorie. Atti del convegno storico piccoliminiano, "%>*&,81?6F?59 &("+$!&A' "-',!%'&+&!%'&+"%"&%3"1?? ++>1F2>,",!"$ !"7&,$7&7" !"' !"%",& !"M$" 3&!" '-"," ,",!$-',3',+= ',,;%") , -"&" '&/M$"&;%"$ & $"*&' "&-"' *",!'.&': @&.%&-"A&+%)4&*'"%,+$.&"3&;"%7"7$ '&- ",!"-&! 21? , 7& $,%'!, " $",!': , ( %'",!" ';'!"& '*'& - ,"!!' Piccol 25 8& !", ,"!!' 49 & 7+,'': ,"3&&" ,))?6%FB%@/"'!!S-"&!'& 3'.'& 2?B))6%F1* 21 KEpaeneticorum ad Pium II Pont. Max. libri VL" 8"-9Enea Silvio Piccolomini, Papa Pio II. Atti del convegno per il quinto centenario della morte e altri scritti'" &(&-"7'&-".' !% &!'1?> ++5F1 22 &+0!$2) ,-"&" '&(%"%%'-+%,$*'-&/,$;%& +%""-" " ." !''' ",!" +%+:,!' &7+& & ,' ,"% $/" !" 3&0& & ,'.$'" !" +%+$",!&( &3']M$",!&$!%"'$' 7"']+%"," !&!' )%7&&;;%"*'&!&"+'$!!,!" '.7&!'&fH',+& g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pistola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esta Hispaniensia /&%""7,+%"77" !-"&.N !%-&!&","%",+"!@+"% +-"7,-",&%!&%M$" " !%" &, !''&, +%"-" !", -" !&'& ".&%& & ,$, 0-, & -" & " "7',!&- -" "& '*' 21> &+$ !& 7 )$" !" -" +"7& & *"%,': ",%'!& M$" '%$&;& -" KT%&A' " &$,&!%'& -' -%"& " A' +% $ A'&!& +"% 77',,' " -' ' " %, -" +%",, & ' !% '.',7 - " ," " ',!% +$;;' -" ? ." &' 6?L &,0 7 & & ;$& Discipula ueritatis $ !'+ -" -$7" !, M$" R %"%-<7,R+&,&;& +%,$,7& ,/+-0&%")%" -&%8&+2+>2 598K"7&& !'7&&!",!'& L'! +16119 211 <&,"&+2+>F>5@-"&7',7&<+&",!&7;'< &&%!&&",+&,'& -"',!''8Ep49 BB GH6 2 &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': '7' ' / '.',7 - & -) &&!",!& B / -"'-'"%& $!''A&%& 7 7!'* -" $ & 7+,'': +%+&.& -0,!'& &.N )' M$" ,",!-&*0&-", '- B 7" ," 7;%"-"&&!",!&-";0&,"% '-" &.$ ,0%$,&,!"& ,-",-"&!%&-$': -"$E -"$A7= %"&'A&-& " !%",&E,65/65>-"& Orazione a Gismondo Pandolfo de Malatesta-"'& AA & "!!' 26 CAPÍTULO 3. ALFONSO DE PALENCIA Y PLUTARCO CAPÍTULO 3. ALFONSO DE PALENCIA Y PLUTARCO 3.1. El impulso del humanismo italiano a las traducciones castellanas y reubicación de la labor de Alfonso de Palencia en el contexto de las traducciones indirectas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ro Marcelo -" ) , -" &%!&." & )% !&%," $ & $!$%& & !'.$&",,0 !7&-"7&-$%&': ' !""!$&/' .J0,!'&( . '&*%-'!%&-$A' "' ,+"'"&!%&-$A' "-'+"%"7''&%'],'$%&7" !"T&. " "M$&"$ &$!$%& 7',$%&'+%+%'.%&--'7&!$%&A' "' !""!!$&""' .$',!'&&&+&'!S-' )% !&%,' '+" ,'"%-' '*'!S+'e&$!%"*' +'e%'3"8& !'3" !"7+%& ""9 " -')&%+%+%'%'"&;%& -&!!%&*"%,& !%&,+,'A' " -' -'" ' .$',!' ] +"%&!% +%*& -" %&..'$ ! '*" -' """ A& - ] ' -'A' 3'&% -"& ," !'!& "",,'!S -' ",+%&%" "%!' ,"!!%' -"T& '7 " -" )&%" $7& , 7" , ,!&!'!&!' ' +%""-" A& !& ! 3" "+3" -'*"%," %'!% & & !%&-$%%" '] & %"' !"%+%"!&%" &!!$&'AA& - ' &,'! $!$%&" +"% %"' ,"%'% " +%+%' +&!%'7 ' '-".' ' -';&!!'!' " " +"7'3" 3" 'h ,+",, 7+%!& ) ,-"Pro Marcelo8"-9'&%"..'R$&(.$&/+"E&2BB+1 B2 <&,"+%"I"7+"/&=,'3 Hispano-Classical Translations Printed Between 1482 and 1699 '!!,;$%.3 &( $M$", " $ '*"%,'!/ +%",,@ $*&' ( &$`"&"%!, 1B@ $ & &!$&'A&': ;';'.%=)'& 3&,!&2BB5(GK ,&/;';'.%=)',;%"&!%&-$': " &&,!'&-",'.41>BF2BB5L"7'% B2BB?Z-',+ ';"" (3!!+(bb+&% &,"$*",b"7'%[@ R8"-,9 Diccionario Histórico de la Traducción en España &-%'-( %"-, 2BB@ 7N!'+", , , !%&;&I, -" *&% -" M$" ,: '!&%<( RG Repertorio de traductores al castellano del siglo XV&-%'-("%/&7,2BB1@ Traducciones y traductores '!.-"7=,,'"7+%"' -',+" ,&;",, &;&,"-"-&!, ' "-"Proyecto Boscan/+&%&"&!&= Censiment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b urbe condita-"'!'*'+% "%:+"A-"/&&/&,*"%,' ",-"< "&&$,!'&"%'=#'7"."'&&-' "*&-&, & &; " & % & -" %&.: 9 *&-%= & +" & -"!" "%," ;%"*"7" !" " " ,&! $&'!&!'*,$+$",!+%&".&-&-",&!&& ",&=+",/ "%"' &--"G$& 86B?F 6569 " $/ ," +"%: " 0%$ -" 7&%M$<, -" & !'& & 81>F65>9 ,+"'&7" !" 3&'& , &E, $&%" !& &-M$'%'"% +%!&. ',7 &, !%", % &, !,& &, M$" "7+"A&% & ""%,"-",-"$ &:+!'&-')"%" !"B5 .$ ,)$"% , 3$7& ',!&,'!&'& ,M$""7+"A&% &,"%!%&-$'-,+%" ! ",( "De infelicitate principum-"..'%&'' ')$"*"%!'-+%&%!0 -"Y*'&866?9@$E -"$A7= *"%,' :" !%"65/65>&%&': -"-'&-&&& -)&&!",!&",%'!&+%,$ &7'. '& AA & "!!' / ,;%" !- '%$&% , ",%'!, -" " &%- %$ ' ;'" '-+%,$%%",+ -" '& ,7=,&!,7& -&!&%',-"&+" 0 ,$&;<%'&/+%& -',+$!&7& !" '-& &%!&." &,;%"&!%&-$': -"%',!:!"","%$ '' !"%",: ,: ,$*"%!'" !"3',!:%'&/"#".<!'&8,7" !&%',&De bello punico" ",+"'&9,' !&7;'< !%,7N!'+",&,+"+!,!%&!&-," ,$,"+0,!&,&%& $",!%&,7=,,'. ')'&!'*)$",$ +&+"7"-'&-%" &.$ &,!%&-$' ",' -'%"!&,-"&$!%",.%'".,B? B +%+ "$ &+"%'-'A&': +&%&"&(K,"+-%0&",!&;""%$ +%'7"%77" !3&,!&"7'" A-"&, %"$ ' ", -" &,'"&@ ", -"'% " +%'7"% !"%' -" ,'. ,".$ - +"%0- !'" " 7$3 M$" *"% !&'& / ," -",&%%&-$%& !"&,'' $" !&&E,&7"-'&-,-"&" !$%'&%)' &N!'7&+&%!"-",'.",!=7&%&-&+%& ".&-& -" & '7+%" !& & &,!'& 869 3"3 M$" ' '-" & .%& -", %&,., " ' '' -" %"' &- -" ,&;" / "% & -L8Traducciones y traductores'!+2519 B6 &%& $ & ;$" & *',': -" I$ ! -" &, !%&-$' ", "#',!" !", *<& ," &, !&;&, N7 F2 " &%0& -" &, '"*",\ \K"!%&-$A' ',+&. "-"&"!!"%&!$%&'!&'& &&T"+&-"&% &-T%&. &(,&..'-' $ &!&. ,',!"7&!'L " 8"-9 Le carte aragonesi. Atti del convegno: Ravello, 3-4 ottobre 2002 ',&R7&(,!'!$!'"-'!%'&'"+'.%&)''' !"% &A' &'2BB6+? B5 \3&"*'-" '&-K$ &7;'&7" !-',". "T' !"%",,"+"%& !""!%&%&/&''+%'7-"'M$&' *'" " %& ! &!!%&*"%, ' ,$' 77" !&!%' 8'"!% '.3'"%' " " *" $! -& 7&9 ' ," - " +" ,'"% +'!' " "& +"7'& & !'7"-'"*&" 8"!!"%& de Regia institutio@ Invective contra medicum9 ' !"%A "T"%$-'A' "7'!.'&,!%'&".".%&)'&7&& 3" "&+%) -& ," A&-"T& '7$7& "-"'7-"' -'7+%!&7" !+,'!'*'" ".&!'*'($ ' !%"'-'%"&',7"-''-"&'-'"%$-'A' ""-'7%&"-'$!$%&+&.& & "%',!'& &3"' *'%!e-"&,$&"%" A&)' +"%&,,*"%"'7+''!&7" !"&$ !%&," -" !&"7+'!+"-&..'L 8K"!%&-$A' ',+&. "L'!+5?9 B? $"% -'*"%,&,&,;%&,!%&-$'-&,-"" &%-%$ '" !%"&,$&",3&&7,(Vite di Dante e del Petrarca@ Vita Aristotelis 8" !%&-$': &,!"& & & '7& 65B9 ) \\H R K& *"%,' " &,!'.'& & M$&!!%" !",&-""Vite di Dante e del Petrarca-'" &%-%$ 'L" H 8"-9Rapporti e scambi tra umanesimo italiano ed umanesimo europeo, '& ( $*' %'AA !' 2BB 61F6>1 / K++$ !' ,$& *"%,' " &,!'.'& & -"& Vita di Dante -' " &%- %$ ' 8 B9 " ' Trattatello -' &'LFisMat*4 N72I$'2BB@K&*"%,' "&,!'.'& &-""Vite di Dante e del Petrarca" 2> &+0!$) ,-"&" '&/$!&% ")"!+&$&!' &7" !","';& ' %+%& -" ",!"+"%0-!%&-$' ",%7& ", -"&$!%",=,',(,&!' ,&,','"7+%" " !%&-$' ",-'%"!&,/,.%'".,&!%&*<,-" &!' 'A&' ",-";'-&,&3$7& ',!&,'!&'& ,,",%'!,-"< "&)$"% ,7=,!%&-$'-, -";'-&&"%& 0&-",$)',)0&",!'&&%',!'& ',7$ &&;%" &M$"-",!&:) , -" &%!&." & & M$'" ," -";" !&7;'< & 7&/%0& -" &, !%&-$' ", -" !% .%& &$!% !&',7= '"%: (De officis 86229, De senectute, De inventione/Oratio pro Marcello307&, *"%,' ",-"'%.''$ -",&$!%",7=,",!$-'&-,/"0-,' ' !"%%$7+'-&7" !"-$%& !" !-&&"-&-7"-'&,"'7'!&% ,' "7;&%. &&,& Eneida*"%!'-&+% %'M$"-"'" & 862F2>9 !&7;'< '- +% ,$, !%&-$' ", & &!&= / +% & !%&-$': -" De re militaris -" "."' !%" , 3',!%'&-%", &$,!' )$" !%&,&-&- " " .$& &,!"& & +% &, &70%"A -" $A7= 8De Coniuratione Catilinae / " De bello Iugurtino9 " &"%' =#'7 , Dictorum factorumque momorabilium M$" !&;& , $ & !%&-$': &!&& &-" ! '& &,8-''"7;%"159)$"% !%&-$'-,&&,!"& +%G$& ) , -"\&7%&-$%& !"&+%'7"%&7'!&--",'.4B> % M$" ," %")'"%" & , &$!%", .%'"., " Omero romançado 86629 -" G$& -" " &!" 0&&%&,%&0",7"-'"*&",/,";&,:" $ &"-$%&-&Ilias latin&+%"-'7'" ! 3&;'!$&" &&+%+'&': -"&'!"%&!$%&.%'".&)$"7-"'7,"-"&!%&-$': ' -'%"!& &+&%!'%-"*"%,' ",&!' &,"*&-&,&&;+%3$7& ',!&,'!&'& ,7" &%-%$ ' '"% & -'- ""7;%' '*& ' $%',+& %&'&, & +%'7"% "% 0&A -" "- +$- %7& "&% " Fedón+&!: ' 8&65597'" !%&,M$" +&%&"+,"$-F+&!: ' Axyochus 8& 6559,",'%*': -"&!%&-$': &!' &-"" '-"T$,!''B1""7;%'&& :"!"%%" & "-% A="A-"" -A&3'I-"&%M$<,-"& !'& &+&%&!%&-$'%&.$ ,& !,-"& Ilíada 8&66?F6529@ &%!0 -" Y*'& "*: & ")"! -, *"%,' ", M$" &;%-&;& " -";&!" &Controversia Alphonsiana(,,"%*&A' ')'.'3",$'%&++%!')%&%$ '"&+&. &' "+& ''&%"L" La traduzione della letteratura italiana in Spagna (1300-1939). Traduzione e tradizione del testo. Dalla filologia all’informaticaAtti del Primo Convegno Internazionale, Universitat de Barcelona (13-16 abril 2005),-"&, \\8"-9&%" &(%& ",&!'2BB++5F>2@Commentarius de primo bello punico8!%&-$'-& &!&= +%%& ",".%"629@Isagogicon moralis diciplinae ad Galeottum Riscasolanum8" -,!%&-$' ", &,!"& &, & : '7&, $ & " 65B !% " !%" 65BF65>9@ De bello italico adversus Gothos 865B9@ Novella di Seleuco e Antioco865B9@Oratio in hypocritas865B9@&.$ &,&%!&,-"Epistolarum libri VIII82?-'%'.'-&& "/ G$& -" &,!'& -" 65F@ 6 & ..' %&'' ' -" 65B@ & . " A' 65B@ / & 2 & 77&,, &7;'&!%' !&7;'< -" 65B9@ " )' " De militia 865F5B9 !-&, "&, " !%&-$': &,!"& & & : '7&. B ;%" ) , -" &%!&." & ) Y K"+"%!%' -" ;%&, 7& $,%'!, / -$7" !, -" ) , -" &%!&." &LBoletín bibliográfico de la Asociación de Literatura Medieval511++2F265@K'"! ( " !% &) ,-"&%!&." &/,o,!$-'&3$7& '!&!',TLEuphrosyne115++F6? B> ,!&!%&-$': +&%""3&;"%,'-%"&'A&-&&+&%!'%-"&!%&-$': &!&& &-" ! '& &,)\ K%&-'': 7& $,%'!&-" &*"%,': &,!"& &-" , Dichos y Hechos memorables-"&"%'=#'7L " F7"'-&';"'%8"-,9Actas do IV Congresso da Associaçao Hispanica de Literatura Medieval *',;&(,7,11++6F6>",+"'&7" !"+6 6 B1 \Y\ Y R W Y\F K #0 +,"$-F+&!: ' !%&-$'- " '7'!&- " & &,!'&-"7"-'&-,-",'.4("-'': /",!$-'-"&*"%,': %7& "-""-%0&A-""-/-",$7-" &!' L Cuadernos de Filología Clásica. Estudios latinos 1 2BBB ++ 5F1 + ?> .$ , ",!$-',, 3& ;&%&I&- & +,';''-&- M$" "% 0&A -" "- %"$%%'"%& & *"%,' ", ' !"%7"-'&, / M$" ,$, '7'" !, -" .%'". )$"%& ,$)''" !", +&%& "*&% & &; & !%&-$': ( Traducciones y traductores '! +265F26? / \Libro llamado Fedron'!,++1FB 21 &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': +0!' ,;%" <,&% 0;& / ,'+': 7$/ " ;.& " ",, &E, / M$" 3&;0& -",+"%!&- &&%&-&,-',$,' "," !%"..'/$&%' (-"$ &-& Comparatio de Caio Julio Cesar et Alexandro MagnoM$"'"%& -'-""7;%'7+$,&'7'!&': -"$!&%+&%&,$+'% &synkrisis-"%'.' &/-"!%$ -",Diálogo de los muertos-"$'& !%&-$'-,& &!0 +%'*& '$%',+&&Contençión entre Alexandre, Anníbal et ScipiónB +&%!'%-",&E,,"," !&3&,!&!-"%"' &--","/",&!:',,"+%-$"$ & &+"%!$%&7$37=,-"','*&" ",!"!"%%" /" "-",",%'!,%'.' &",-",3$7& ',!&, '!&'& , , -',$%,, -" !")& %&%' )$"% &,0 !%&-$'-, +% $ & : '7 &,!"& 3&'& 6?B / $ -"" ' -",+$<, &+%#'7&-&7" !" !% & : '7 !%&,&-: & &!&= , -, !%&!&-', "%:!', -" " &!!',!& ;"%!' Deiphira / Ecathonfilea@ $&%' "% "," ' !"%",:,:+%,$De linguae latinae differentis/" &%-%$ '!$*$ &*"%,': &!&& & -" Commentarius de primo bello punico.%&'&,&%& ",".%"86BF297'" !%&,M$"" Isagogicon moralis diciplinae ad Galeottum Riscasolanum ".: & &, +%" ,&, " !%&-$': & : '7& &,!"& & 861?9@ -" ! ' "&-"' G%-' -" " !"", *"%!': & &!&= De dictiset factis Alphonsi regis Aragonum et Neapoli+%7!'*,-"+%!$ '-&-+0!'&86>F 6>69@ / %",+ -': & .$,! +% &, novelle & !%&-$': &,!"& & & : '7& -" & Historia duobus amantibus-" "&'*''7' '861?92 $& !&,&$!%",&!' ,&,Heroidas*'-'& &,)$"% *"%!'-&,&&,!"& +% G%." -%0.$"A -" &-%: 8 65B9 7'" !%&, M$" &, Metamorfosis )$"% !%&-$'-&, & &!&= +% %& ", ".%" 862F6>29 % -"7=, " ',!&- +"%7& "" -" !% -" , = ",3&;'!$&",('"%: '%.''"'&"%'=#'7/,Dísticos-"&!: C M$<$%%': &'!"%&!$%&.%'".&=,'&D,-&!,' -'& $ &$7" !-"' !"%<, ",+"'&7" !" " M$" &!&E" & &, ;%&, 3',!%'.%=)'&, R / &M$0 7$3 !$* M$" *"% &" '&R $& !&&,;%&,)',:)'&,&Ética-"%',!:!"",*"%!'-&+%%$ ' )$"+$",!& " &,!"& +% &%, +%0 '+" -" '& & 862F6?9 I$ !&7" !" & Política / & Economia 8!'!$&-& La Philosophia moral del Aristotel: es a saber Ethicas: Polithicas y Economicas: en Romançe9@ !&7;'< " &!&= *' $ & !%&-$': -" & +,"$-F&%',!!<'& Economia&7& ,-"&%!0-"''& &86F6129@/+&%""M$"$E-"$A7= %7& ": &Ethica-"%',!:!"",&+&%!'%-"$ &!%&-$': &!&& && : '7&8& !6?9-"+" -'" !"-" B K;%" &, !%&-$' ", -" $!&% / -" W$' ! $%' $) 3"3&, +% '"% & -'- ""7;%' / ,$ )%!$ & " ,+&E&L Cuadernos de Filología Clásica 2 1 ++ 6F>5@ \\H K& Comparazione-''"%& -'-""7;%' "&!%&-$A' "-'&%!0 -"*'&87,,B9L" \ \La traduzione della letteratura italiana '!++>F2B?@!%&,' )%7&' "," "&+0!$-"G K,'.4($ 7&%-"!%&-$' ",L" R8"-,9Historia de la Traducción '!.,+66/6 3%&&",';"" ( !,"%%&!GU\El ‘Isagogicon Moralis Disciplinae” de Leonardo Bruni y sus versiones castellanas: edición y estudio8",',-!%&9 '*"%,'-&-7+$!" ,"-"&-%'-2BB 2 "& '*' Estoria muy verdadera de dos amantes. Edizione critica introduzione e note di ", 7&( &.&!! ';%' 2BB@ -" )$!$% +&+& !&7;'< ," !%&-$I"% & &,!"& !%&, ;%&, 7 & Epistola ad Mahumetem+%"% & --":%-;&&.-",+$<,-"6> B &+0!$) ,-"&" '&/$!&% & *"%,': -" %$ ' ",!&, -";" ,$7&%," !%&, -, &+%!&' ", %"7&%&;",( !% %7& "&7'" !-"+%0 '+"-"'& &-"!%&!&-+,"$-+$!&%M$",;%"& ;"A&8De toda la condición de la nobleza9&+&%!'%-"&*"%,': &!' &-" ."""7;%'/$ &!%&-$': & : '7&-"&,)=;$&,-",+!'!$&-&Esopete ystoriado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pecchio della Croce-"7" '&*&&".%$",-",$ &+%!&': &&3',!%'&-"&,!%&-$' ",",+&E&,," " !%&" &3',!%'.%&)0&.%'".&-" <+& %7& & " $!&% "'.': &, Vidas paralelas +"%)"!&7" !" &%-", ,$ ,"- -" "%$-'': 3',!:%'&"&*'G,")!%&-$I" Contra Apionem/&,Antiquitates judaicae81F 16 -9 !%&-$'-&, & !"%'%'-&- ,: & &!&= " !0!$ -" Llibre de les antiguitats judaiques+%$ & : '7& !",-"6B>6 ,$',!&-"!%&-$' ",3& -"&E&-'%,"&-"7=,&,;%'!&,&!' &,+,"$-F+$!&%M$"&, ' $'-&, " & *$.&!& -" &7+& ( & Vida de Ático -" % "' "+!" / " Breviario de historia romana-"$);%&,",=,!'&,&N!'7&-"&,$&",-";':-"' !"%",&%&&" '& +%,$& =',',3',!:%'@&,;'.%&)0&,3$7& 0,!'&,M$"&7+&E&;& &&,-"$!&%(&Vita Aristotelis / " Cicero Novus -" " &%- %$ ' & Vita Aristotelis -" $&%' &, !%", ;'.%&)0&,-" &!'&'$'(&,Vitae Hannibalis et Scipionis/Vita Caroli Magni;%&, ",%'!&," $ &!0 M$" "%&)%$!-"$ &!%&-$': &+<%-'-&-"",+ !& "'-&-M$"" ,$+ 0& ,' "#+%",': ';%" -" , 7-"% , <7$, -" '"%: +% N!'7 !%", ;%&, 3"< '&, 7=, !&7;'< +%"," !", " & %"+'&': &7+& &( " Evágoras -" ,:%&!", $ & Vida de Homero&!%';$'-&)&,&7" !"&$!&%/&;'.%&)0&-"Agesilao-";'-&&G" ) !" -&, &, !%&-$' ", -" &$!%", .%'"., 8%',!:!"", &!: H7"% $'& $!&%/&*'G,")9)$"% ' -'%"!&,&+&%!'%-"&,!%&-$' ",&!' &,"&;%&-&,+%, 3$7& ',!&,'!&'& ,/" ",!&" '& ,"&+&%!:-" ," -"%7N &,0-",%'!+%$0, '( Traducciones y traductores'!+2@Censiment+6> Censiment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anorama social '!.,+2B2 '7+':M$"&&+%+'&': -"".&-.%"F&!' " ,$ I$ !M$'A=, -')"%" ': ,$)''" !" &!' '-&- -" 3"" ',7 ,'7',7 &, " .$&, =,'&, !&7+ ' !"%",&% -" & 7',7&7& "%&"&!0 ,&-&;&&-"$-& && !'.J"-&--",$'-& -"",!$-' -".%'". ,!& $,': !- -";"%0& 7&!'A&%," " " &, -" &" '& ' ;'" !$* & +%!$ '-&- -" "% & " .$& .%'".& '"%! ", M$" ,$, ' !"%",", / , !"#!, "".'-, -" !& $ &% &7;' -" ' !" ': %",+"! & +&,&- M$" "!& -'%"!&7" !" & , 3$7& ',!&, '!&'& , , &$!%", !%&-$'-, " %"! $!&% / G,") )%7& +&%!" -" &"%* 3$7& ',!& -" M$" ," 3&;0& '7+%". &- !&'& $ ,' " !%&% " & &'-&- -" ,$, *"%,' ",&7&. '!$--"&,;%&,&)% !&-&, ,!'!$/"$ "7+"E+7N " ,$!'"7+ &-"7=, -" -" !&% $ ,'. '.'&!'* ' !"%<, +% " ".&- .%'". +"," & -", "% & " .$& &%& &)% !&% & ;%& +$!&%M$"& / !-, , +N,$, M$" %".0& & "-'': *" "'& & ," "",'!&;& $ &"%$-'': /$ , '7'" !,-"3',!%'& ,'-"%&;",",+"'&7" !",' , &!" "7, & & <+& " M$" ," +%-$I ) , -" &" '& )$" -" !-, , 3$7& ',!&, ",+&E","M$"%"$ 0&7"I%", -'' ",+&%&3&"%&+&%!'%-"&!0 2 &+0!$) ,-"&" '&/$!&% 3.2. Las traducciones de las Vidas paralelas de Plutarco en España (ss. XIV-XVI) " !%<7 ,&3%&" &+%"," '&-"$!&%" $",!%&+" 0 ,$&"7+"A& -+%&, !%&-$' ",-"&,Vidas paralelas 3&,!&",'.4@"!"7&3&,'-,$)''" !"7" !"!%&!&- +%-'*"%,,",!$-',,+%M$"&",7"%"7'!-& -&M$0,:$ &, !''&,,$7&%'&,5 3.2.1. La traducción auspiciada por Juan Fernández de Heredia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idas +&%&"&,",-"'%-" %&! %!&I"%I", &;& / !: @ &,0 7',7 )&!& &, -" .', / ":7" ", &, -" ';"%' / &/%&&,-"$7&/ '$%.%0,!'-",&$ M$" ,0!" .&7,,$+&%&"&",!",&-" &!: "&/%1 5 & *',': ." "%& ,;%" $!&% " ,+&E& ," " $" !%& " ( U\ GU\ K$!&% / " 3$7& ',7 ",+&E-"" &'7'" !L" U\GU\F 8"-,9Estudios sobre Plutarco: obra y tradición=&.&('"%"!%&--"#!" ,': '*"%,'!&%'&11B221F26@7=,%"'" !"7" !"., s.v.K$!&%L " F Diccionario Histórico de la Traducción '! ++1BF1@G , Estudios sobre la tradición de Plutarco en España (siglos XIII-XVII)\&%&.A&("+&%!&7" !-"'" '&,-"& !'.J"-&- '*"%,'-&--"\&%&.A&11?@ \Plutarco en España: Traducciones de Moralia en el siglo XVI $%'&( '*"%,'-&--"$%'&2BBB++>6F16@K;%""$!&%&!0'"$!&%*"% &"& " &'#"7" !L" G \et al.8"-,9Plutarc a la seva època: Paideia i societat&%" &(-'' ", =,'&,2BB5++F22@7=, %"!&7" !",;%"&+%"," '&-" &, Vidas( Traducciones passim ? "3&+$;'&-%"'" !"7" !"$ &"-'': -"&!%&-$': (Vidas semblantes. Versión aragonesa de las Vidas Paralelas patrocinada por Juan Fernández de HerediaY\ \8"-92BB12*,8M$" &;%"*'&7,HVidas9@)%$!-"&M$")$"&!",',-!%&-""-'!%(Las «Vidas de hombres ilustres» (Nºs 70, 71, 72 de la Bteca. Nal. de París) Edición y estudio '* 7+$!" ," -" &-%'- &-%'- 1> 2 *@ K+$ !",+&%&$ &-:!'&-"&!%&-$': &+%+:,!'-"&+%-$': 3"%"-'& &LRevue de Linguistique Romane52BB++11F2? %M$","%")'"%"&,-"!&",-"&+"%'-'A&': )HVidas,+444F444 > &,*'-&,!%&-$'-&,)$"% (': R&!: "" %"I& -%R<,&%' R%$!7''R'7": "%!%'R$7" ",'+"7" RW&7' ' ":+'-&,R&%""7"!%'R ! ''%%R&%'.",'& R7+"/'7: R$$''&,R%&,',& -%R'&%'& R';0&-","70,!",R&7': R $;0& "," R :7$ F &!: " &/% "7:,!" ", R '"%: "%'", R &;' =#'7 8H Vidas,+449 1 Y\\,$.'"%"M$"&*"%,': -"%0,!'-",,"+"%-':8HVidas+449 &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': &7;'< & *"%,': &%&. ",& )$" ' -'%"!& /& M$" ," ;&,: " $ & *"%,': ++$&% ;'A& !' & ' !"%7"-'& 3/ +"%-'-& *'" " &*&&- +% " +%:. -" $ & *"%,': '!&'& & %"&'A&-&&+&%!'%-"&!%&-$': &%&. ",&- -","7" ' & &,& !"%'%",!%&-$' ",/ ,;%"!-+%$",!' ",' !"% &,&&*"%,': M$"%"7'!" &-" 7' &' ",!0+'&,;'A& !' &, / & -&!, !+ 07', 3',!:%', / -" ,!$7;%", &I" , & !"#! -" $!&% / & !%& ,%'+' ",) <!'&,!&7;'< -"&%=!"%;'A& !' 2B !%&-$!%)$"-"3"3";'A& !' '7'!%'&-'M$'8d>19&,"%*''-"H"%"-'& -",-" > 3&,!& ,$ 7$"%!" 3&;"%," +"%-'- " !"#! ", -')'' ",!&;""% " .%&- -" %",+ -&;''-&-" &,,' .$&%'-&-",M$"+%"," !&& %"!%&-$': &%&. ",&$&$!%M$"" " +%:. -" & *"%,': '!&'& & ", &7&- K)%"'%" +%"-'&!%" *',+ -' $-"%*+'L -";" '-" !')'&%," $ !& '=, ;',+ -" %" :+', 8& &!$& 3%+$ ;& '&9 -" M$'" +&,&,",&;",&*M$"+%"-0&-"!&'&2Y*&%"A-%0.$"A3'+!'A&M$"",!"!%&-$!% R"7',7M$""I"$!:&,*"%,' "," &%.&-&,+%H"%"-'&-" Tucídides/-" Libro de los emperadores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idas M$" !&;& &" '& !" & )&!& -" -&!, ,;%" ,' ".: & "%& M$"-& ,' &$-'% & !"I -" &7;&,!%&-$' ",+&%&-"!"!&%&.$ &3$"&&.N +,';"%&,!%-""!$%&/,&!&&&*',!& ,$&;,$!&' -"+" -" '& !'"7+ M$" ,"+&%& & &7;&, !%&-$' ", ", 7 *"7, -" &,' $ ,'. / & -',!& '& +-0& %")"I&%," " " 7<!- ,".$'- , -, &,, ," !%&!& -" *"%,' ", ' -'%"!&,M$";'.&&%"7'!'%," &!"#!%'.' &-"$!&%,' &&*"%,': ' !"%7"-'& M$"$ & /!%& $!''A:8" "&,-"H"%"-'&$ & *"%,': ;'A& !' & +"%-'-& " "-"&" '& '-" !')'&-& !-& "#&!'!$-9 &" ,' "7;&%. & +" & +"%-"% -" *',!& " !"#! -" 2B HVidas,++444F444+ Ibid++4F4 22 Ibid++4444 2 Ibid++4F4 2 6 &+0!$) ,-"&" '&/$!&% $!&% +&%& "*'-" '&% " 7" ,&I" %'.' &%' +% M$" & !' $&': )%"A $ & !&;& 7+&%&!'*& -" $ )%&.7" ! %%",+ -'" !" & ' '' -" & Vida -" "," $/ !"#! -" +&%!'-&+&%&&" '&",&!%&-$': &!' &-"&+-"&,!'.' 3'' $/" -!&7;'< " %'.' &.%'".( Thes.26 HVidas+ 2B8>>9 Parallelae" "'&( G" , 6>)2% 8Thes@!%&-6?9 Ὥ{jἐνnmῖς '" "'&,,0 W$"7&-7-$7' %;', z{kzjm mwuὦ¡¢w{ 7,',!:%'," & !"%%&",'!$-",%';" - ¡{x{~ kxοἱἱσnsjw~sὶ -",%'+': -"&'"%%& 3',!%''," !($!&-M$&" τὰwm{£zsxnmτὴx "-"&,'$-&-",,'+% '+,'. '!' "&,+'%&%" zxῶwxmὐτῶxnsῖς *" !$%&&.$ &,& +,,$ !("#!%"7',!&;$&%$7 ἐσt¤nswul¥j{wτῶx )$/"-"$%+'" ,& +&%!';$,,$++%'7" !", wx¤~kxw{sῦxn{u -",+$<, M$';$,-&7&-'''$ !, mἰτ mumjmzj¤s wx %"7"7;%= -,"& ",,"$&,!,&%" ,,"! ὅnwoτὰδ᾽ἐπ¥~{wxm + " ",%'+!$%&, &"!"%%&M$"+" $%'&7 ῖν{uἄx jsw~mὶ 7+" -',&," &M$&%$7(&$!'7$7 jw¦{wuTἢorὸu &.$ &,"#!%"7'-&-", ' ,$+"%&;'"7(&$!7 !"7 ἀ§xὴuTἢo~ w~ὸx -"$%",+=.' &, ,!'!'$7(&$!&,!%'!$7 ~j£suTἢo¥rmzsu -'A'" -(f,!,, )%'.%"+ !$7('!&"! ;', {z¢uTsὕnkuἐμοὶ 7 ! ",,",-" ' 3&$'%%$7&!' " {jὶτὴxτῶx¨ kxτῶx &%" &"+&%&*&,-" +"%+"!$&%"%$73',!%'& M$& !$7+%;&;''%&!' " mjmrr©rkxzjm©x ;",!'&,,&*&.",g τὸxἐφw~τὸxεἰκ¢nw &,,"M$'+!$'7$,(-"3', f7 ! ",,&*&.",g M$,,$+%&7"7%&$'7$, f+'<&.",+",g&,,0 r¢γῳ~mὶ¨¤wlsx ἱσnsjίᾳjmzl¤nkx $'%',!"7+%&+"%$%%" !';$, "/&M$"#= -7"-" ἐχοl¥xῃtj¢xsx $"%"'$'!&))'%7&%"W$&" ",%"*'%Vidas w{r¢xnw{jὶτῶx semblantesM$"/3" $"%& !'M$'%&& -',$%%'-!& !&,',!%'&, $"!$,!'%&,$ !(!%&.'&"! ἀxkn¥jk~mrῶuεἶχεν εἰπεῖν(oτὰδ᾽ἐπ¥~{wxm M$& !&,"!'"7+-&*& 7 ,!%$,&+"!&""! n{jmn¦~mὶnjmzw~ὰ M$"*"%-&-"%&7" ! )&;$,'%"%$7,%'+!%", swnmὶ~mὶl szj¤sw )$",," *" ';", $+& !( "$!%&)'-"7 ,".$ !,&)"%",&, $&7 ""%!'!$-' "7 x¥lsxnmw~mὶsὐ~έτ᾽ ἔt{w nwxsὐὲ &,+%' '+&", +%&",")"%$ !$7'.'!$% m©x{wmxT *" ';",&"%&M$" /$%.'".$7&!%',"! Z2[Ἐεὶδὲτὸx{jὶ /-'#'<,M$")$",," -" $7"%".',%",.",!&, +"!&,"-"",%'+!%", '!!"%',7& -&$"%'7$,(3&$- ª ~s£jzs nsῦ -")&;&,+%M$" &;%")$"%'!&-7$$7 xsls¥ns ~mὶ«sμᾶ nsῦ¨mwr¥kur¢zsx , &,,0 "%!& &,&, %&!' "7 $"%!"%"( ἐκ¢xn{uἐδs~sῦl{x +%M$"/3"",%'+!& M$& -3',!%'&'+,&&-"'$, *'-&-"'$%.M$' !"7+%&M$&+%+" sὐ~ἂνἀr¢zkuτῷ )'A&,"/","-"%"' &",,'7$, Ῥkl£rῳ jsmxmβῆxmwr sx 7&7+'' +&%"'7";$" -" τῶxtj¢xkxmὐnsῦτῇ +$/&%" !&:7$ ἱσnsjίᾳz{zsx¢n{u -",+$<,M$"/7",: &,&-&,!'"7+, ,".$ !M$""%&< Plutarco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lutrach’s Lives (Theseus-Romulus, Lycurgus-Numa, solon-Publicola), 8"- / !%&-9 &7;%'-.",(H&%*&%- '*"%,'!/%",,@ - (O''&7H"' "7& 1>2++2F6@)%"A& !' $&': $ & !%&-$': 7-"% &( K,0 7 " , 7&+&, ' " "': , 3',!%'&-%", %"".& - & &, +&%!", 7=, "#!%"7&,-",$,!&;'&,$& !",&+&&,$ '7'" !",%';" &7--""#$,&&!&' ",7(f-"7=, &=-$ &,=%'-&,/+&.&-&,-")'"%&,gf7;%'+& !& gfH'"-",'!'&gf&%3"&-g&,0!&7;'< &7' $& -/& &%"-&': -"&,'-&,&%&"&,".$<&07'!"-"!'"7+&",';"&%"&!*"%,07'/!%& ,'!&;" +&%& & 3',!%'& M$" ," &!'" " & , 3"3, & +%+:,'! -" 7=, & !'.$ 7" "%& %%"! -"'%( f -" 7=, &= )& !=,!' / +&!<!' 3&;'!& +"!&, / 7'!:.%&), / /& )%"" .&%& !0& ' "*'-" '&g "% 7 &-& 7=, +$;'&%"';%,;%""".',&-%'$%./"%"/$7&+" ,=;&7,M$" ,"%0&-",&;"&-%"7 !&% ,3&,!& :7$ +$", /& ",!=;&7, "%& -" ,$ !'"7+ & 3',!%'&L 8 Vidas paralelas 8"," R :7$9 8'$%.R$7&9U\GU\8!%&-/"-9&%" &(& "!&115++F9 5 &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': &7+&%&': -"",!"!'++%"," !&7N!'+",-')'$!&-", ,+%M$",!"#!, -"+&%!'-&, -')"%" !",,' +%M$"$ -"",",' &",';" !-&,' "&,." "%&", +$"-" &+%"'&%,"" "7<!-M$"-',!' .$"&,*"%,' ", $& !&&,' !&#',-"%'.' &&N '&",!%$!$%&7+&%!'-&" !-&,&,*"%,' ", ",&7+&%&': ' ''&Kὣ{jsὕnkἐμsὶL@!--"7=,-')'"%"" &-"&&%&. ",& / & -" &" '& ,+"'&7" !" &"I&-& -" %'.' & ", & *"%,': 3"%"-'& & M$" &-"" -" .%&*", ,'7+')'&' ", & *"%,': -" &+ -' &,!'.' 3' )%"" $ & ",!%$!$%& &. &!"% &!'*&KW$"7&-7-$7'!&L 8" $.&%-"&3&;'!$&sic ... ita...93"3M$""7+$I&& &" '&&-",&%%&%,:&,".$ -&+&%!"-"& ,!%$': 8K'!&"! ;',L9(K&,,0 !""& ,L &%=!"%,' !<!'-"%'.' &.%'".,"*"-",*'%!$&-" 7$!'!$--"&,," !-&, &, *"%,' ", % "I"7+ & "#+%",': K~mὶ sὐ~έτT ἔχ{w ίnwx sὐδὲ mήx{wmxL ", ,'7+')'&-&+%H"%"-'& " $ +;%0,'7(K &$ &,,0 "%!& &,L@&.7=,"&;%&-&",& ):%7$& &!' & -" &+( K " $!%& )'-"7 $&7 " "%!'!$-' "7 +%&"," )"%$ !L +"% ,$ ' "",&%'&E&-'-K+%&",,")"%$ !L' -$"&&" '&&-",&%%&%+%'I&7" !"(K+%",, &" -" -" &.$ & )" "%!"-$7;%" M$" ," ", +$"-& &,,'. &%L $& - 3$;'"%& ;&,!&- -"'% K 3&/ '"%!"A& ',".$%'-&-L !%&-$!%-"H"%"-'&' $%%"" !%&,,'7+')'&' ",&-"7=,-" *"%!'%"",!' ' -'%"!" -'%"!(-"+%'7"%&,","I"7+& *"%,': -"Kτὸxἐφw~nsxεἰ~όnwr¢zῳ~mὶ ¨¤wlsxἱnsj ᾳjmzl¤nkxἐχslένῃtj¢xsxw{r¢xnw{jὶτῶxἀxkn¥jk~mrῶuεἶχ{xεἰπεῖνL " K/ 3" -',$%%'- !& !&, ',!%'&, M$& !&, " !'"7+ -&*& M$" *"%-&-"%&7" ! )$",," *" ';",,".$ !,&)"%",L@/-"Kἐδο~sῦl{xsὐ~ἂνἀr¢zkuL" K+&%"':7";$" L +<%-'-&-"& ".&': 8sὐ~9/+%;&;''-&-8ἂν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τὴν τῶx ¨ kx τῶxmjmrr©rkx zjm©xL ,0 & *"%,': ",+&E& ' !"%+%"!& 7 K7+&%&': -" *&% ", 7" !&-, " & +"%+"!$& 3',!%'& -" .%& -", )&A&E&,L &7+')'& - $!"%'%7" !" " %-" -" 3$7& ',!& '!&'& 8K&!' "L ," *'"%!" " K7+&%&': L K*'%%$7L " K*&% ", 7" !&-,L / K%"%$7L" K.%& -",)&A&E&,L9' &+3$;'"%&!%&-$'-7=,,&;'&7" !""!0!$+% Vitae paralelae",-')'',&;"%$=3$;'"%&,'-"%",$!&--" $",!%!%&-$!%&$ M$"+-"7, "#$'%M$","+&%"'"%&&-"H"%"-'&Vidas semblantes '*"%." '&, !&7;'< ," " $" !%& " & " $7"%&': -" &, ,&, )&;$,&, M$" -",%';" , 3',!%'&-%",( Kτὰ δ᾽ ἐπέκ{wxm ῖx{u ἄx jsw ~mὶ jw¦{wuT ἢ orὸu ἀ§xὴuT ἢ o~ w~ὸx~j£suTἢo¥rmzsu{z¢uLH"%"-'&"" &K7 ! ",,",-"&%" &"+&%&*&,-" ;",!'&,,&*&.",LK7 ! ",,&*&.",L/K+'<&.",+",L-"I& -+%"&7' K~ w~ὸx ~j£suL@ &+ -' &,!'.' 3'( K$&,!, &%" ,, "! &" !"%%&M$" +" $%'&7 &M$&%$7 &$! '7$7' ,$+"%&;'"7&$!7 !"7,!'!'$7&$!&,!%'!$7)%'.%"+ !$7L87-')'& -&.$ , &-I"!'*,9/!%&,<&" '&K.&%",-",'"%!,"&%" ,,"!'"%%&,,' &.$&"M$"-"'" $"*"" "&,M$" ,"+$"-" &7' &%+%".%& -'7+%7 !"7$/&+%"!&-+%" 7&% "&- )%'L !&;" &7+')'&': & *"%!'% ,!%$' ", 7' &", " %&' ",-"%"&!'*&-"7=,-"&"%" &.N "%%%-"7+%" ,': &%%&,!%&-+%,$7"-'&-% /& M$" " K~ w~ὸx ~j£suL *"%!'- +% ",!" " K7 !"7 ,!'!'$7L ," !%& ,)%7& " K7 !"7$/&+%"!&-L" $.&%-"K)%0.&'&",'!&L"E&&%<" )' " *&!'*' ''&Kὦ ¡¢w{ ¡{x{~ kxL %".'- +% H"%"-'& 7 K' " "'L / *'-&- +% &+ M$" ,"$" !"7" !" &+&%""" &" '& Y*&%"A-%0.$"A $/"&"%&-"!%&;&I3"%"-'& ( ,'&)'-"'-&-",&+%'7"%&*'%!$--"&!%&-$': 3&;%0&M$"&E&-'%M$"&!%&-$': " $& !!%&-$': ",-")''" !"H&/M$",$;%&/&%",!"I$''+%M$",",!$-',%"&'A&-," "+&,&-, &,'$ = '7"," &)'%7&%&)'-"'-&--"&!%&-$': 3"%"-'& & HVidas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raducciones posteriores " -%0&7, M$" ",+"%&% & &, N!'7&, -<&-&, -" ,'. 4 +&%& *"% &+&%""% !%&, 7& ')",!&' ", -" &, ;'.%&)0&, +$!&%M$"&, ,0 ) , -" 'E= %7& ": & Historia Alesandri Magni-"W$' !$%'$)8,-9&+&%!'%-"&*"%,': '!&'& &-"'"%& -'- ""7;%'!"%7' &-& " '= "2-"&;%'-"62?!"#!-"$%'$)+%"," !&;& $ & &.$ & !"#!$& +% M$" " 3$7& ',!& '!&'& -"'-': ' $'% )%&.7" !, -" & Vida +$!&%M$"&-""I& -%+&%&7+"!&%&+&%!"+"%-'-&@".&;& &,0-"7& "%&&.)%!$'!& &.$ ,"+',-',+$!&%M$",&&" .$&&,!"& &"7',77-/&+&%!'%-"",!&7',7& *"%,': -" ""7;%' $0, -" " "! %"&'A: !% %7& "&7'" ! +&%'& & &!&= 8&%" &6>92 "% 3$; -" !%& ,$%%'% $ ,'. " !"% -",-" & *"%,': &%&. ",& +%7*'-& +% H"%"-'& & !", -" M$" &" '& !%&-$I"," & &,!"& 0 !".%&7" !" &, Vidas Paralelas -" $!&%-"&M$" ,$+&%"7,-"!" '-&7" !"" ;%"*" %&,&*"%,': -"&" '& ,""*:&&;!%&!%&-$': &&,!"& -"&;%&-" $!&% 3&,!& 7"-' ,'. -",+$<,@ 7" %")'"% & & M$" " 3"" ',!& %& ', -" A' &,2> +$;': " !%" 56 / 55 ,' && A&% & 7+"!&%& $ !%&-$': R;&,&-& " " %'.' & .%'".R ,3&".&-&!%&*<,-"-'*"%,&,"-'' ",&*"", 7;%"" $;'"%!-";'-& 25 HVidas+4 &!%&-$': -"'E= ,"" $" !%&" (&-%'-1222B 2 K;%"&,!%&-$' ",L'!@Censiment+2> N7B? 2> U\ Historia de los heterodoxos españoles&-%'-(&-'!%'&&!:'&1?5 2*&+ ++ >5BF>?1@ \ Epistolario: texto latino, traducción española y notas G 8"-9 &%',(%A115 2? > &+0!$) ,-"&" '&/$!&% &,%"" '&,+%!",!& !",-"&$!% 56&+&%"':&+%'7"%&"-'': '7'!&-&&-,*'-&,& -"'7: /&-"$$,' 7" ': -"!%&-$!% '"-'!% 21&,'.$'" !"*'&$A" 55 & N '& M$" )%"0& " 7;%" -" A' &, / %""-'!&-& " 556 )' "#',!" $ & !"%"%& "-'': '7+%",& " '& " 5?2 - -" &+&%"" ;&I " )&, 7;%" -" G$& &,!% -" &' &,B !!& A' &,".:&!%&-$'% ,"',*'-&,&,-" ",":7$'$%.$7& 7+'' : / $;0& 7'" !%&, M$" & &$!%0& -" "7',!", / &7' 3& ,'- -',$!'-& ,'. 4 *' !%&, -, !%&-$' ", & -" G$& %" A &7'%" '7'!&-& & & Vida-"'"%: /%"&'A&-&&+&%!'%-"&!0 2 /&-"%&/7=,,+' ,&-", !"%, 8&%0,5?9 $ ;%"*"+N,$M$"7+" -'&/%",$7"&,;'.%&)0&,+$!&%M$"&, &%& 7+"!&% & ',!& -";"%0&7, 7" ' &% &, !%&-$' ", -" & *'-& -" Marco Bruto&&%.-"%& ',-"W$"*"-8?669 ' 7+"!&/3"3&&+&%" !"7" !"&+&%!'%-" .%'".8&$ M$" ,"-",&%!&"%"$%,&&.$ &*"%,': &!' &9@!%&!%&-$': -"&*'-&-" Numa Pompilio%%':&&%.-" ! ',!&+$;'&-&" \&%&.A&+%,H"%"-"%,-" '". %7"% " " &E ?16 ' .$ & !%&-$': 7+"!& &+&%"': 3&,!& & -" ! ' & A-"7& ',+$;'&-&&&%.-",&E,>2B/>B8&-%'-(7+%" !&&' &9 /%""-'!&-&3&,!& $",!%,-0&,5 21 U\ G U\ K& *"%,': %" &" !',!& -" & Vida de Cimón y Lúculo -" $!&% & !%&-$': 7 +%"!"#!L" G et al.8"-9Fidus interpres. Actas de las Primeras Jornadas Nacionales de Historia de la traducción": ( '*"%,'-&--"": 1>++6BF6 B ,!0!$,-"&,"-'' ",, &,,'.$'" !",(Las vidas de dos illustres varones Simón (Cimon), griego, y Lucio Lucullo, romano, puestas al paragón la una de la otra, escritas primero en lengua griega por el grave Filósofo y verdadero historiador Plutarco de Queronea, y al presente traducidas en estilo castellanoZ,' $.&%-""-'': ' -"!%&-$!%[56@El primero volumen de las vidas de illustres y excellentes varones Griegos y Romanos, pareadas e escritas primero en lengua griega por el grave philósopho y verdadero historiador Plutarcho de Cheronea, e al presente traduzidas en estilo castellano,+% %& ', -" A' &, %." !' &( $.$,!0 %',' 55@ Las vidas de Plutarco: el primer volumen de las vidas de illustres y excellentes varones Griegos y Romanos pareadas escritas primero en lengua Griega por el grave Philosopho verdadero historiador Plutarco de Cheronea, y al presente traduzidas en estilo castellano Z+% %& ', -T A' &,[ Z"-' & -" &7+[( +$- $'"%7$7 -" '',7 8$'"%7-""',9556@Las vidas de los illustres y excellentes varones griegos y romanosescritas primero en lengua griega por el grave philósopho y verdadeo historiador Plutarcho de Cheronea y agora nuevamente traduzidas en castellano.%G$& &,!%-"&' &,7+%'7'<% ,"" &7+"%'&'$-&--" '&/*" -" ,"" *"%, " &,& -" % - /%7& & & " ,"E& -" & &' & %-& 5?2 8",!& "-'': !'" " &, *'-&, -" ","7$/$%.$7&7+'' $;'&3"7',!",$%'&7'9 \ +%+ 0&M$"&7;&,!%&-$' ",&-""70,!",/$%'&7',"-";0& &'".%&'= -" -"%"!" +"% ",!& 3'+:!",', 3/ " -0& +&%"" -",&%!&%," ) \ Biblioteca de traductores españoles ++ 2?F2@ \ Plutarco en España '! + >1@ &%& , -"!&", -" &, !%&-$' ", -" ' &, ) Traducciones ++ 6>>F61?@ Estudios sobre la tradición '! ++1F?/&U\GU\K&*"%,': %" &" !',!&L'!++6BF6 2 U KG$& %" A &7'%" !%&-$!% -" $!&%L Boletín del Centro de Estudios Bajoaragoneses6F51>5F?? Heroicos Hechos y Vidas de Varones Yllustres!%&--"37=,-"+' A&-" , !"%,&%',( %& ',%&-5? 6 Traducciones++5BF5B5 5 &%&&)!$ &/%""-'' ",-"&!%&-$': )Ibid+5B/5B> >B 1 &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': 3.3. La imagen de Plutarco en el siglo XV &)%!$ &3',+= '&-"$!&%3&,!&",'.43&,'- ,'-"%&-&7$ !& ! ",&,& / -",'.$& " ,$, -, *"%!'" !", & 7%& / & ;'.%=)'& " 3"3 ,"%= , " & " !$%'& ,'.$'" !" ,;%" !- .%&'&, & "7+$I" ' ''& -" %&,7 / & &, !%&-$' ", -" , Moralia%"&'A&-&,+%%&'= $& -$!&%," *"%!'%=" $ &$!%&%.&7" !" '- /," )'%7&%=7$ &auctoritas" "&7+-"&7%&'-&-/&"%$-'': 7'" !%&,M$" &,Vidas-',)%$!&%= -"$ &7" %)%!$ &? &'7&." -"$!&%M$","!" 0&" ,+&E&&7" ,-",-",!'"7+,-") ,4 3&,!& , -" &" '& "%& & -" +%""+!% -" %&I& !%& ,7'!'-& & !%&*<, -" & & Institutio Traiani$ &!%&-'': M$"73"7,-'3,"%"7 !&;&&G$& -"&',;$%/ &,!&%='!&%"!",!'7 '-"E'.:+"A-"" -A&M$"" ,$Bías contra Fortuna 866>9&$-"&-')"%" !",+"%, &I",.%'".,%"&","'7&.' &%',7)$" !"-""I"7+,-" *'-&7%&7" !"*'%!$,&( ,")&" ," #" +, -"&M$&!%",!&,$ ;%", "!-&, ;",,!$ ;%", /,"%$'',-",!"7+,( "&,," !" '&,-"&", "3' -"$!&%"-"" ",$,-!%' &,7%&", Cancionero de Juan Fernández de Ixar+525**65F52 ;'" &"% = <%"A-"$A7= M$"" ,$,Loores de los claros varones de España +&,7&&)&7,&%"&': " !%"$!%&%/%&I& ( "%&/& ,"%"' /,+& ,"&".%&""!")'& I ,,".%')'& "&!'7+"%'%7& 7&,M$"&!- ;%"3$7& ",",!%&E"7I%')'& M$"& %".%'+"-%'& &,*'%!$-",-"%&/& & !, /&+&!%'&-&, +%$!&%,$,)&A&E&, ,$,;%&,&%&,",!%&E&, , !& !",!%'&-&, M$","%'& -"7&,'&-&, &,M$"/-"A'%,&;%" +%M$&,&,-'%" &,*'%!$-",-" !&-&, &,7&/%",;" -'' ", M$"" &M$"!'" +-&$& ,+&-%",M$"7$3&7&$& &,,$,)'I,*&% ", "%& -," $,' ", -"-,+%' '+", !&;", )&7,,,"*" "%&;", "-&M$',$,+"!'' ", Cancionero de Juan Fernández de Ixar+>12> ? Estudios sobre la tradición '!+22@\Plutarco en España'!+> Estudios sobre la tradición '!++5F16@\Plutarco en España'!+> 6B &+0!$) ,-"&" '&/$!&% ." <%' -" &, '!&, " &%=!"% -" exempla 7%&", M$" ," ", &!%';$/" / & ' -',!' ': " !%",+"%, &I",8",+"'&7" !"" "&,-"E'.:+"A-"" -A&9%")"I& !-&*0&& '7&." 7"-'"*&-"$!&%/& !''&' -'%"!&M$"-"<,"!" 0& )&!& ,' "7;&%.'!&,-"&%=!"%7=,"%$-'!7,$"-" " "&,-""% 0&A-""- "+%"7'%'.' &&,$!%&-$': -"Fedón+&!: '866?9!%&-$'- 7 3"7, -'3 & +&%!'% -" & *"%,': &!' & -" %$ ' 1 %"%-&;& &.$ &, -" &, 7',7&, & <-!&, %".'-&, +% $&%' $&%' ' " & Vita Platonis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olicrato " " ';% +%'7"% " " &+0!$ -"A','"!"M$"-$%7'" -:%&!"," &-"7'&*'-" ,$"EM$"-"&%&-"!" +-"" N,")%",0& $ ', "M$",$$"".&*&&'"" ,$%,!%!&*&&&,",!%"&,"M$"!%&," -0&"7'%&%-"!- 3 ;%""M$"& !&*&!& -$Z["7" !"M$"&!-"7$ -+ 0&" +&A"% \Libro llamado Fedron'!,++225F2? , -')'' ,&;"% ,' & '!& -" $!&% %",+ -" & $ & "!$%& -'%"!& ' -'%"!& +"% 7=, +%;&;"",M$",",'%*'"%&!&7;'< -"&!%&$-': -"Axioco-"" '-"T$,!''&7" , -" ,$ +%:. - -" &+&%"0& & '!& "#&!& 6B ,!& 7',7& -$-& ,;%" &, '!&, -" ,".$ -& > &7;'< ",!= +$;'&-, " ( Cancionero castellano del siglo XV HUF 8"-9 1 &-%'-(&''<%"12F15* +B?F528",!%)&,F2+B1FB9@) Estudios sobre la tradición '!+2 1 $"-'': ,"" $" !%&" (\"-%Libro llamado Fedron" 8"-9Libro llamado Fedron, Plato’s Phaedo translated by Pero Díaz de Toledo (MS Madrid, Biblioteca Nacional Vitr. 17, 4) -%",( &7",',;Q11 6B &+$ !&;&&%"$%, -"+%:.&!' "&;%&-+%" ' -"T$,!''&,$ Axióco+&!: 'M$"3&;0& !%&-$'-,".$%&7" !" " !%" ,&E,6? F8 \ Libro llamado Fedron'!,+698,;%" ",!& !%&-$': &!' & -" " ' / ,$, ;%&, ) HV Plato in the Italian Renaissance "'-" F"` %Q R V;" 3&* RV (G%'11B++>F>5/ N7,22/2++5B>F5B19@"+&%"")$"%&-"!-&-$-&M$" "% 0&A -" "- M$" 3&;0& !%&-$': " +,"$-F+&!: ' Axiocus " 666 / 3&;0& -"-'&- & &%M$<, -" & !'& & %".'"%& & '!& -" +%:. -" " ' & ,$ !%&-$': +$", " "& &+&%"" & 7',7& &)'%&7': ,;%" $!&%( K!&M$" !$ Z&%-' & '%-& %,' '[ M$' "!'&7 ' !"% .%&$',,'7&, $%&, 7&#'7%$7 $'%%$7 "!' " M$&-&7,' .$&%' "!'!'&&))'"%', 3 7$ $,,$,'+'&,&! ',&$!%'!&!" 7&. $7,'M$'-"7M$'' ,$', -'';$, 6 &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': 7& &+&%"" !&7;'< " ,$ !%&-$': -" Tratado de la reformación de la ánima A los jóvenes341-"&,''-"",&%"&86659M$"3&;0&/&!%&-$'-" &%-%$ '( %'"%!,'&,,0)$",,".%& ,&,"%0&&I "%'&/&M$"&%-' =+',"/-",,'%I&M$"+%' '+&7" !" ",!&$'-&' ,!'!$/:&& &%I&7$3&;'" & -& &@&M$"&%.'!","M$&-'A"7"%M$" I )$"&;%&-% I &$&-% ' )&A"-%-" !%&,&&.$ &0" +"% ",-" %""% 7=,&7"%M$"&$!&%M$" -'# M$"!%&;&',&,&"%&,"%;$" /,'"M$"" ",!&$'-&7$3,;'" ",)&A"/7$3!%&;&I&+%,"%;$" -'))'$!&- +$"-" && &% M$< &$"7, -" %""% -" M$" M$I,'"%" ,"% M$& + & !", -" &.%& -"A'&7, Tratado de la reformación '!. + &!& !-&*0& ",!$-', &"%& -" & )%!$ & -" &, Vidas paralelas " , &$!%", +" ' ,$&%", / -" ,$ +%;&;" ' )$I " " 7<!- 3',!%'.%=)' ;'.%=)' 62 +"% !- +&%""' -'&%M$""$!&%3',!%':.%&))$"&.'--"7& "%&,$+"%)''&&!%&*<,-"'!&, +$ !$&",&,','"7+%",' '%7=,&=-"&+$%&& <-!&"%$-'!& 73"7,,"E&&-&'!"%&!$%&;'.%=)'&3&;0&&-M$'%'-$ &" %7"'7+%!& '& " !'"%%&, '!&'& &, - -" ," 3&;0& %""7+&A&- &, ;'.%&)0&, -" ,& !, +% 7-", &', ;&,&-," !"#!,=,', &%&+%")"%" '&+%$!&%&$ M$"!&7;'< +%$"! ' && " &-M$'%'-+%&, Vidas+$!&%M$"&, " & !&'&3$7& ',!& 3& ,'-+$",! " &-&*"A 7&/%"*'-" '&@"I,-"%"+%"," !&%$ "I"%''",&%87)$"M$'A=," ,' '',-" & &%%"%& -'-=!'& -" %',%&,9 $ ,'7+" -"+:,'! -" & <-!&, 3',!:%'&, &-M$'%': -'7" ,': +0!'&"'-":.'&(K3"'*",R",%';"&-"R`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tudien zum Italianischen und Deutschen Humanismus, V 8"-9 7&( -'A' ' -' !%'& " "!!"%&!$%& 15 * ++6F59@ & ,$ *"A " '+$-3&;"%"#!%&0-&'!&-"Cic26- -"&+&%""$ &&)'%7&': ,'7'&% 6 &"-'': -"&!%&-$': &,!"& &(Tratado de la reformación de la ánima o A los jóvenes, sobre el provecho de la literatura clásica (basado en el manuscrito París Nationale, Esp. 458). Versión castellana de Pedro Díaz de Toledo a partir de la traducción del griego al latín realizada por Leonardo Bruni d'Arezzo H U8"-9$%'&(';'!"&&&*"-%&&I&%-2BB6 62 ;%" & 3',!%'.%&)0& " & H',+& '& -" ,'. 4( Ensayos sobre la historiografía '!.@ K& 3',!%'.%&)0& -" %"' &- -" , "/", &!:',L " F G \Y\ 8"-,9 Antonio de Nebrija. Edad Media y Renacimiento&&7& &(-'' ", '*"%,'-&--"&&7& &116++F2>@&.7=, %"!<, \Y\ K,"/",&!:', /,$, 7-",+$!&%M$',!&," $ -%&7&3$7& 0,!' -" ,'. 4L " U 8"-9 Estudios sobre Plutarco: ideas religiosas. Actas del III Simposio Internacional sobre Plutarco, Oviedo, 1992&-%'-(-=,'&,116++5F5> 6 The Reception+6 62 &+0!$) ,-"&" '&/$!&% &-& "M$'+&%&;" $%%': " , %"' , -" &,!'& / %&.: &$ M$" " ' !"%<, +% & ;'.%&)0&+$"-","%%&,!%"&--",-"&.$ &,!%&-$' ", 667&+$ !& A="A= / &M$"%&,;%&,-"&$!%",=,',';& ".& -&,+&E&I$ ! &,-",3$7& ',!&, / "%& ",+"'&7" !" ",!'7&-, &M$", ",%'!, K" , M$" ," !"%'A&;& ,;%" "+!, / *&%","," '&"," &,7*',': %" &" !',!&7"-"& uirtus&)&7&/.%'&"-" humanitas7+$",!&nobilitas "-"uita actiua, negotiosa et politica !%&+$",!&-" uita solitaria et contemplativaL65 -";"-",",!'7&%,"!&7+&' )$" '&-",7-",+%+$",!," &'!"%&!$%& +%+'&-",K",+"I,-"+%0 '+",LM$"!$*,$' ''" ",'.4/,'.$':)%"'" -" & " !$%'& ,'.$'" !" H"7, /& '!&- " &, -" "% = <%"A -" $A7= ,;%' -" "-% :+"A-"/&&/!0-"7&%M$<,-" & !'& &M$"",%';':&, Generaciones y semblanzas( $ &"': -";'.%&)0&,-",+"%, &I",+%' '+&",-",$<+& " $/",!'/7<!- ," 3& &+%"'&- ' )$" '&, -" , 7-", =,', ;'.%=)', 8$"! ' / $!&%9 " 3',!%'.%=)', 8&$,!' / '! '*'96? & +': -" <%"A -" $A7= -" ' $'% !& ! 37;%", &%&!"%'A&-, +% .%& -", *'%!$-", 7 +% $&'-&-", -',$!';", &+$ !& ,' "7;&%.&$ 7-"7=,;'" -"7&!%'A,$"! '& &M$"+$!&%M$"& &7;'< &;%&-""% & --"$.&%Claros varones de Castilla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e casibus virorum ilustrium -" &' )$" !%&-$'- ' ''&7" !" +% "% :+"A -" /&&8&6BBF6B9/ $'- 3&'&622+%) , -"&%!&." &8M$'" ," 7+"!:,&+0!$, 4 / 49 8&9@!%&!%&-$': &+&%"':" 6>&7& ,-") ,&%!0 "A-""-%'+%",!"-"&&*"%& 65 \Y\ W K H$7& ',7 '!&'& " & &,!'& -" $&!%'" !,( ",!$-' / "-'': -" & *"%,': &,!"& &/-"%'.' &&!' -"De infelicitate principum-"..'%&'' 'LCuadernos de Filología Clásica. Estudios Latinos2BB25F5B",++25 6? U\\YGeneraciones y semblanzas8"-9 -%",(&7",',Q,1?5++#*F##' 6 H K%"*" & =',', -" &, f" "%&' ", / ,"7;& A&,g -" "% = <%"A -" $A7= L Thesaurus*444 N781>9622F665 6> \ Plutarco en España '! +>@ U\ GU\ K$!&% / " 3$7& ',7 ",+&EL '! ++ 2F6@ Estudios sobre la tradición '! + 26@ ,' "7;&%. 3&/ !&7;'< M$'" &;.& +% !%&, ' )$" '&,7&-"!%&-'': &;&"%",&)%& F;%.E",&" &;'.%&)0&-",'.4(GHO K$E -"$A7= & -&%/+& ',3H$7& ',7(7"" ,'-"%&!' ,LMedium Aevum51>2++55F>5",++?@ GK;%"&;'.%&)0&",+&E&-",'.4/,'-"&",-"*'-&LCuadernos de Historia de España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laros varones de Castilla&!"8"-9#)%-(&%"- %",,1+F6 +& !"&7'" ! ", ,' "7;&%. 7 *"7, 7=, " 7'=,!' M$" %0!' " &7' &- 7*&&&.%'&-"%"' -"&,!'& &&%.-",'.4&' )$" '&+$!&%M$"&,"-"' "&%=7"I%&$ M$"-",-" ,$*"%!'" !"7=,7%&'A& !"%"+%"," !&-&+%,Moralia+&%!'%-"",!&<+&,"%=$!''A&- " )$ ': -" , *&%", %',!'& , / ," *"%!'%= ' $, " $ & "!$%& 3&;'!$& 61@ <%"A G'7< "A&)'%7&;&&%",+"!(K$!&%",!=+%"," !"/ +%",!'.'-"&$!%'-&-" $",!%, 3',!%'&-%", / " $",!%, " ,&/',!&, !":., 7%&',!&, )':,), " ." "%&L5B "% &$ M$""'7+&!-"&,Vidas)$"7" %$ +%'7"%, -"" ,",%'!,-"&+%'7"%&7'!&- -",'.+"%7'!"&+%"'&%M$",$+%"," '& ", ' 7$3'%%""*& !" "$" !",&, +&&;%&,-"!%&-$!%-"&,Vidas-"'7: /$$-"56" ,$K-*"%!" '&-"&$!%L( $& ! & M$" !& & & -'. '-&- -" ",!& ;%& 3&/ $.&% & +%"," !" +&%& -"&%&% ,$ &-7'%&;" "#"" '&&$&8+&'" -&',9,"%=-"&%&-&" !%$.&%7=,+%!$ &7" !"&*'," ;%"*"& ,"!%",",!&,+&,+&&;%&,@,"+& ,M$" ,&!" M$"" !%"!-,,",%'!%",M$"3&,!&3/," 3&& &,0 .%'"., 7 &!' , 8& I$'' -" , -!,9 " ",!" .< "% -" ",%'!$%& 3&/ ' .$ M$" +$"-&,"%7+&%&- &.%&*0,'7&3',!%'&-"&,Vidas comparadas-"$!&% ".'M$" A' &,%"'!"%&;& !$ -" '&" &-"-'&!%'&-",$!%&-$': &&%,( +$"-&)'%7&%,'.$'" -"I$'A'-",37;%",-!,M$"" !%"!-,,&$!%",+%+3& ,M$","3&& " !-&, " .$&, ' .$ &/ M$" +$"-& ,"% 7+&%&- & 3',!%'& -" $!&%3 " ",!" ." "% -" ",%'!$%&%M$"" ,$3',!%'&,"7+%"3" -" ,7&, !&;","!"#"" !","#"7+,-"!-&,,$"%!",-" 37;%",M$"" &)%-T"7$ -)%"'"% Vidas de los ilustres y excelentes Varones '&(/%7& 5?2)6* 61 !"7&3&,'-",!$-'&-+%\Plutarco en España'!+?F2B9 U\GU\K$!&%/"3$7& ',7",+&EL'!+22 5B 66 &+0!$) ,-"&" '&/$!&% &7',7&-<&-&+$",,"3&;0&&,'7'&-"+&+"%%"!%-"&, Vidas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b ' !%&,!% &% &M$"& "M$" '& -" %&-%",( &M$"& *"%-&- -" 3',!%'&-%",( &M$"& ,$&$'-&- / +%)$ -'-&- -" 3".,( &M$"& ,&' -" "-',( &M$"& ,".$%'-&--"&,7+"%'&","/",b,'!$!'" "," "& '7" .&,!&-,' ,&'&;","' %7",*'', -"GTragedia JosephinaG'"!8"-9 %' "! F&%',( '*"%,'!/%",,F%",,",$ '*"%,'!&'%",-"%& "12+6 65 &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': 3.4. Lecturas directas e indirectas: nuevos apuntes para la historia de la fortuna "&)= -"+%)$ -'A&%" " '7'" !-"&+%"," '&-"&,Vidas paralelas-" $!&%" $",!%&+" 0 ,$&&)' &",-",'.4/+%' '+',-"43"-"-'&-&.$ , -" 7', ",)$"%A, & %&,!%"&% '!&, "#+0'!&, -" , ;'.%&)'&-, +$!&%M$", ,' +%"!" ,': -" "#&3$,!'*'-&-';I"!'*3&,'-'-" !')'&%&)$" !"&&M$"&"-'"% ,&$!%",R",!", "!"#!.%'".$ &!%&-$': &!' &$ &" *$.&%R' !" !& -" !-77" !",!&;""% +&%&"',7, &!%&-$': -") ,-"&" '& ")' -"*&%&%".%&--"-')$,': -" ,$ !%&;&I &" -" & )&!& -" 7" ' ", "#+%",&, -" & *"%,': +&" !' & -" &, Parallelae +% +&%!" -" ,$, !"7+%= ", / -" & &$," '& -" ",!$-', & %",+"! &7' +$"," !/7+"IM$"3&-&-&.$ ,)%$!,/M$"-";"%0&&;%'% $"*&,*'&,-" ' *",!'.&': 5 G$& -" ' &86?1F5219 , &E, *" !& -" ,'. 4 " N7"% -" '!&, -',+"%,&, -" $!&% / ,$, ;'.%&)'&-,&$7" !& ,'-"%&;"7" !"&$ M$" &-&" 7+&%&': 7M$"-"+&%&%=& " !$%0&,'.$'" !",0&,' !"7+%= "&7" !"&&!%&-$': +&" !' &" 61?G$& -"& ' &7" ' &;&" "+%"7'&,$Cancionero&*'-&-"Agesilao-"$!&%( %"/ .",'& 7 -'A" $!&% +%".$ !&- -" & I$,!''& / & )%!&"A& M$= )$",," 7&, "",,&%'& %",+ -':M$" !" 0&7, "",,'-&--")%!&"A&,' ,&".=,,"7,&&I$,!''&$",M$= !)%"A&" *,!%,&I$,!''&*$",!%&,;%&,-& !",!'7 '/ 7" ,&)%!&"A&",+"%'7" !&,$,)$"%&," *$",!%& *'%!$- GCancionero8"-9&-%'-( '*"%,'-&-7+$!" ,"2BB+1 && <-!&+%*'" "")"!'*&7" !"-"&*'-&-"Agesilao",%'!&+%$!&% 52+%M$"", -" ,$+ "% M$" ' & %"&;&%& & !''& -" &0@ %"-"7, M$" " ",%'! 37: '7 -" G" ) !" ,$,!'!$/: & %'.' & " & "-'': &7+& '& & / +,!"%'%", / +% ,'.$'" !" !&7;'< " & !%&-$': -" &" '& !" ",!" -&! -";" -",&%!&%," M$" G$& -" ' & !$*'"%&&&*',!&"!"#!%".'-" &,"-'' ",&!' &,-"$!&%!%&-$' ",-"%'*&-&, %!& !;'" %"&;:"-&!-"$ -","+0!7",+$!&%M$",M$"'%$&;& " &<+& 83"3+%;&;",' ,&!" "7,&&%=!"%-"7=#'7&-"&& <-!&9;'" &$-':&&.$ & 5 " %")'"% & , !%&;&I, /& '!&-, -"( U\ GU\ K$!&% / " 3$7& ',7 ",+&EL '!@ Estudios sobre la tradición '! + 2BF6@ \ Plutarco en España '! ++ 5F16 &$ M$" <,!, 7=, ' !"%",&-, " & %""+': -" &, ;%&, 7%&",@ / -" Traducciones " N ' " " !%&%," %"!&7" !" " & ;%& ;'.%=)'& 3$".& -"'% M$" 3" "#$'- -" 7' & =',', &M$"&, %")"%" '&, +$!&%M$"&,M$"+%*'" " -" ,Apotegmas/!%&,;%&,7%&", )' +&%&&%"+'&': -"-&!,3&,'--" .%& &/$-&";& -"-&!,-"CORDE%+$,-'&%: '-"",+&E 52 Ages.44 6? &+0!$) ,-"&" '&/$!&% !%&-$': &!' & 7 & %"&'A&-& +% &7& ' $' ' 8 $'-& " 2> -" !$;%" -" 6?29/-"-'&-&&%" A-"T"-''5 2&%!0 "A-"7+'<,8d61>9 !%&$!%M$"7"%"" $",!%&&!" ': ",&%!0 &%!0 "A-"7+'<,56/,$Tratado de Roma,$"%!"-".$0&3',!:%'&&&7& "%& -"Mirabilia historia et descriptio urbis Romae, +$",!& 7 +%:. & ,$ !%&-$': &,!"& & -" & Peregrinatio in Terram Santam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e Aragoniae regibus et eorum rebus gestis. -"7=,-"%"&!3',!:%' ,;%"%"/",/+&+&,Tratado de Roma+$;'&-" 61>I$ ! &*"%,': -"&Peregrinatio in Terram Sanctam, 7+$, $ & ;%'!& %"'.',& " +%,& / *"%, $ !%&!&- ,;%" " !'%',! / -'*"%,&, !%&-$' ", -" &!0 ,'-"%&;"7" !"&7+'&-&,%",+"!&%'.' &H"&M$0,$;';'.%&)0&+%%-" % :.'(Triumpho de María, ¬&%&.&(&$H$%$,6158"-7-"% &&$'-&--"U\ \&" '&('+-"% &152-" !% -" & "': $ &;", +<!', &,!"& , 59@ Libro del Anticristo / Antichristus et quindecim signa, ¬&%&.A&( &$ H$%$, >F5 !$;%" 61? 2c "- $%.,( &-%'M$" Z'"[ -" &,'"& 61 8&7+&E&-& +% " %7& "&7'" ! -" & Epistola ad Rabbi Isaac de prophetiis Veteris Testamenti contra errores Iudaeorum@ ) "- %0!'& -" %& ', $ ,& -'' ", '*"%,'-&- -" &*&%%& 1119@ Viaje de la Tierra Santa, \&%&.A&( &; H$%$, ? " "% 61> 8!%&-$': -" Peregrinatio in Terram Sanctam -" %"'-" ;&3, &7+&E&-& +% " Tratado de Roma&7--"+%:.),"-)&,07'Z&-%'-[(';'!"&&' &@Z&" '&[('" !11 8"': -" ' $ &;", / ';%, & !'.$,9 / "- %0!'& -" "-% \&%&.A&( ,!'!$': f"% & - " &!:'g 2BB@ Libro de albeyteria, \&%&.A&( G%." ' " &%- H$!A / +" ++" !".."% ? !$;%"611 8!%&-$': -"Llibre de menescalia -"& $"0"A9 *&%'&,"-'' "," ",4&+%'7"%&-" "&,( Libro de albeyteria nueuamente corregido y emendado e añadidas en el sesente [sic] y nueue preguntas ZZ7[+$",! / Z7[+'&- " "Z [.$& &!"& & +% - & $" 0&A / -",+$", )$" !%&-$A'- -" & " .$& &!"& & " " .$& &,!"& & +% &%!' &%!' "A &7+'",[ \&%&.A&( G%." ' 5B? ) <'# c -" Biblioteca... de escritores aragoneses@ \&%&.A& >>6F>>?@ / Escritores aragoneses de asuntos económicos durante el reinado de los Reyes Católicos\&%&.A&15 55 '!&+&%!'%-"(-"H, Viaje de la Tierra Santa, 8"-9\&%&.A&( ,!'!$': "% & -" &!:'2BB" &!%&-$': -"&%!0 &%!0 "A-"7+'<,/- -"& !""-""Tratado de Roma 5? &.& 7"I"7+, "$" !", '!&,"#!%&0--",$;%&" Tratado de Roma(K,!&+' ': ,'.$':$!%+' &+0!$4-T"+%'7"%';%L8H, Viaje '!., +59@K ",!M$',-"A'%"*'-'f' ';%De Faustisg( fH" $;' . *'! !" !&!% "!g@ / " " 4 Methamorfóseos - -" 7'" &( f%#'7$, $, '&, "!L 8Ibid +52F59@ K .$,!' " " ';% -" & Ciudad de Dios 4 / " ' ' " " -" & Historia,$/& naturalL8Ibid+59@K%<,!"-'#/+%,$!0&/G$'""%.''" "-", "/-,M$"3&*0&-" &"%" <,&% -T" .%& -" G$' : ;'" +% &M$", *"%,, M$" 7'" & ( f&,"!$% +$Zb[3%& Z 4%b[ !%'& $, %'.' "",&%gL8Ibid+?9@K$/&,7&-&-",7=,+%' '+&","'-",%'*"+%"7"!%-T"';%" ",!& 7& "%&(f*'7$,M$& !&,-"-"%'!%$' &,$%;")&77&!&+&!%';$,M$"",',"!gL8Ibid+?9 5 F K%"," !&': -"Tratado de Roma-"&%!0 &%!0 "A-"7+'<,L" Y\FG 8"-,9Libros de viaje y viajeros en la literatura y en la historia$%'&( '*"%,'-&--"$%'&"%*''-"$;'&' ",$,"-"& '*"%,'-&-2BB?++15F> 5> ,!,, !0!$,M$"" &;"A& &,,"' ",-",$Tratado de Roma,: (:7$+%'7"%%"/" ,%7& ,@ $7&7+''%"/@$'%"/@ 3&%'%"/@%',&%M$' %"/@"%*'$'%"/@&%M$' 56 6 &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': %'.'$!&%$"! ','-% $!%+', '%.'', *'-''!'*' H%&'$'% .$,!0 ' '+'& &;%,'"'8<,!"N!'7+%&,7=#'7&,7%&",9 ",!& +%'7"%&,"': %"$%%"-,*"",&&*'G,")/&,$,Antiquitates Judaicae844597=, &-"& !" &E&-" ' )%7&': +%*" '" !" -" De bello judaico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um2F["M$&$7& "%&,".$ $!&% 7$/' ." ',-&-&*'%!$-", " &M$"!'"7+M$"&7;,",!,+$";, /&-'3, & -&*& " ;$"!," !%"&,&%7&,<",!$-'&*&" )',)'&3&A'< -,"7"-':7+$-'",,"&+&%!&%&." !" -".$"%%&,*'',&, M$& - +$-)&A0&,$*'-& " !"7+&': )$"%&-"+;&-ZNum[ -",+$<, & !'"7+ M$" , ".&-, )$"% & < & " ;&#&-& +&%& M$" %"/ &,," 7 ",.'- +% " ,"I3*!%&;&I" $/%-'A'" -M$"toda mutacion de la vida humana era peligrosa@"7+"%& %$".-"7$3,*&% ",&"+!:"%"/ +%M$",+$";," ,$-'," ,': ;*"% +-'",," %"/@ -")&"'"% ,%"/"," 7&/7Z'[" &Z [% -,: ,$",+%$ &E "+%'7"%&E-T", 3* ;",@ :7 )$" %"&-& & -'. '-&- M$" -'A" dictadura / M$'< )$" +%'7"%@ :7 )$"% 3"3, , !%';$ ,-T"+$";@:7)$"%"&-&&-'. '-&--",4*&% ",@:7)$"% 3"3,!%';$ ,7''!&%", $"*& -'. '-&-@:7;*'"% ,: ,$",@:7&/G$'<,&%)$""7+"%&-%+%'7"%-"7&@:7,$"-':" "'7+"%'<,,&%!&*'& "7+"%&-%,".$ -" 7&@/;"%'<,&%"7+"%&-%@&/&0.$&"7+"%&-% / " +%'7"% 7& " 7&@ &$-' " "7" !" "7+"%&-%@ "% " %$" / !- 7& "7+"%&-% 8H, Viaje '!., ++5F?69 51 $%',&7" !" " 7+'<, & '!&% &, Antiquitates Judaicae -" G,") 3&" ,$ %%",+ -'" !" !0!$ " &,!"& ", -"'% Antigüedades( K,! -",%'*" G,"+3 I$-0 " 3',!%'&-% 7$3 &$!< !'@ ';% 44 -" & Antigüedades &+0!$ 4L 8H, Viaje '!., +?9@ " !%& &,': +"%,',!" " & 7' &': " *$.&% +"% '!& "#+%",&7" !" "!"#!" &!0 ( K"7+"%-",+$<,*'" - &,+&&;%&,-T"&$!%'A&- *&%: G,"+3 " " &".&- ';% ,$/ 44 -" &, Antigüedades -"!*" & 7& +%,'.$" &,,0( f"% '!&M$" 3 7- +%' '+&!$ ,$7+!"!gL &7;'" "&,-"De bello judaico!%&-$'-+%&" '&$,&&-" 7' &': &!' &(K-" $/!'"7+Z-"7''& ["3',!%'&-%G,"+3I$-0M$")$"+%"," !"-'A"M$"-"& !"-T"&%%"*&% 7$/ .%& -",+I -" ,I$-0,/&,& !'.$&,!&;&,-",$"/ 7$3,!3",%,,!*"%+$"-"M$'" &3',!%'& De Bello Judaico-T"-'3G,"+3""%M$','"%"L8H, Viaje '!., +?>9 ?B KT" -'3%&I& ",%'*"%,'';% M$"&$7" !: 7$3& % & -T"+$";%Zb[7& L@ K !- &': ;$" &*&"% +&%& ".$&&% ,$, .%& -", ;%&, &, 7&/%", -" , 7$ -& , &,,0 M$" ,".N $!%+' ,%'*" $ &" I:&.N &7'. ',"%*'-%@!& !&)$",$.%&'&L@K ",!"!'"7+M$")%"0& ,$,.%& -",)&A&E&, $,";',%'*"M$"7%':" ""$'&'$-&--",&$%'&-",+$<,-",$,&E,4@-"M$&",!*" "'7+"%' 4&E,L8H, Viaje '!., ++BF9 ? %")"%" '& & !: " 7+'<, ,"E&&( K$" -" ' &I" 7=, ;" -" 7&-%" M$" +% " +&-%" $/ .%& &7'. -T" %$" "%( '"7+%" 7"!'- " ,$, ,"I,@ "7+"% !* " ,$ +"%, & &, )$"%&, .%& -", $" .%& &+'!= " !%"&,.$"%%&,;%& -)&A&E&,7$3)&7,&,-"$/,&!,7$3,",%'!%",+%"#!" ,3&;& " 7&/% .%&- ",!" $"! ' / " $!&% -'A" M$" 3* & ,"+$!$%& " & '$-&- *&!"%%& & -" & !%$%'&L 8H, Viaje '!., +??9 6> &+0!$) ,-"&" '&/$!&% W$& - ".*'"% !* " ,$ 7& +$,&,!'"%%&, " 7$3%"+,@ /-"7,!%::7 "%&;$%& tener pordioses ningunas ymágines de animales sin razon y brutosZNum>[%-" :,7",", / 7" : -" -" " "% 7 3&*0& 7" &- :7$ & !" +% 7&% Z Num >[@ $!%+' *'-' / !%, 7$3, -'A" M$" &E&-': < ",!, -, 7",",( "% / )";%"% &%!': " &E " 4 -0&, H"-')': 7$3,!"7+," 7&@M$&;%& -7%':-"+",!"&,4&E, H, Viaje '!., +55 -&+$ !&&M$""%",$7" "7+'<,,'.$"" ,$,+%' '+&",+&$!&,&*'-&+$!&%M$"&-" $7&("%-" -",& !"'7'" !,/&,& <-!&,' '-" ;=,'&7" !""%3&/7=,(" !"I-"&7;,!"#!,"*'-" '& & &.0&, &,"#+%",' ","7+"&-&,+%&" '&( PALENCIA, Plutarco, I, ff.38r-44r %" -" ,$!= -" !%",/ 7;%&% -", ,&;' ,%"/&$7&7+''@"M$&*&%: &$ M$" )$"%&-",M$","%"';'"% " &';-&-7=,!-, &*0& !& !+%*'%!$,89Era Numa fijo de Pomponio varón muy mirado89 ,'" -$7&-"ingenio adaptado a todavirtud8)>%9 "#% ,"7=,+%M$"dio obra a la disciplina philosófica ,&7" !"por apartar de sí &, -"!",!&;",+"%!$%;&' ",-"= '77&,&N &)$"%& &-&" !%",;&%;&%,/&;-''&-"!" "%8)>% 9 Z[+&%&"' -$A'%Z[&M$"*' '",,"&!7&%" +%' '+&--"&';-&-Z[,,0M$",'" -+%"," !", ,$+&-%"/&%'$ -",$E&-,-'A0&$7& fM$& !fuesse peligrosa la mudança dela vida humanag 8)>%9 ,,'$7&+%3';':/*"-:&,7& ,M$"" ' .$ &7& "%&+" ,&,," M$"&ymagen de dios toviesse forma de ombre o semeiança de animal8) 6B%9 !%,0mudó el orden de los meses&,'" -"+%'7"% &%)0A"!"%"%@/fizo primero a Januario o enero M$""%&"7", A" 7'" !%&;'*':7$")'AM$" )";%"%)$",,""-A" "!+,!%'7"%-"M$&$,& &.%&+%,".$ -7",Et hay muchos que dizen ser aquestos dos meses enero e febrero añadidos por Numa 8)66%9 De Ampiés,Tratado de Roma (1498) &-&$ +$";M$"%'" -"%"/!" "%-",$+&%!"&)' &%-&% !-,M$")$",,"$7&,&;' fijo de Pomponio, un sabio varón("M$&$7&"%&,".N $!&%7$/jngenioso, dado a virtudes /" &M$"!'"7+M$"&7;,",!,+$";,/&-'3, & -&$& " ;$"!," !%"&,&%7&,(el estudiaua en filosofia(3&A'" -,"7"-'@como pudiesse apartar& ." !"-".$"%%&,*'',&, /-",+$<,&!'"7+M$",".&-,)$"% &" & " ;&#&-&+&%&M$"%"/ &,,"@7",.'-+%" ,"I@3$!%&;&I" $/%@-'A'" -M$"toda mutación dela vida humana era peligrosa /-"7,!%:7"%&;$%&tener por dioses ningunas ymágines de animales,' %&A: /;%$!, Ordenó los meses,/7" :-" -"" "%73&*0& 7" &-:7$& !"+%7&%@$!%+'*'-'/ otros muchos dizenM$"añadió él estos dos meses: Enero y febrero & *',!& -" ",!" !"I +&%" &*" !$%&- I"!$%&% $ & $!''A&': -" !"#! -" &" '& " $ "!% )&7''&%'A&- < 3&,!& " +$ ! -" +-"% %",$7'% &'"%! -",!&& -,$,+$ !,," !" '&,/+&&;%&,&*",&7',7&)&7''&%'-&-,' "7;&%.3'A ' *',';"&!%&-$!%"7+$I& -&7'!'%,$ 7;%"$& -,"'!&;&&$!&% Tratado de Roma*'&$A" 61>,'"!"&E,-",+$<,-"M$"&" '&+$;'&,",$ *"%,': %&!&*"A"+%'7"%)%$!M$"-'" ,+&E&,$",)$"%A+%-&%& "%&,Vidas-" $!&%&,-!,*&% ",&,!"& , 61 &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': &$;"%!&;%''-"&.&-8d6119 !"7+%= "&7" !" " M$" )$"%& 7;%&- % ',!& )''& +% " " ! ", +%0 '+" "% & --"%&.: -",-"I$'-"6??&$;"%!&;%''-"&.&- ?27 I"',!"%," ,"-" & !& < " ,$ Crónica de Aragón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de bello judayco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rónica de Aragon'!,)5%' 25[ H$",&-'.M$")&,!&" H$",&",%'*""$!&%3" &*'-&-"W$' !"%!%'M$","%'&*& ,)'I,-" ,+%0 '+",-" H",+&E&M$"&7&*& ,'$,!%",- A"",7 " %!"%"& 7 " &,&-" ;" / ",&%"'-&" ,"E& &M$"",7& ')'",!&,"E&-"3&*"%,'-H$",&'$-&- ;"-" $",!%%&.: /&-",-" "!'"7+-",%7& ,-"7'/M$' '" !,/7&,&E,3&)$ -&7'" !",$"&/+%' '+'-"%'& &%"& -" ;"A&/*'%!$-'$,!%"-"!-&&H",+&E&Crónica de Aragon '!.,)25%' ?2 ;%"&3',!%'&-"%&/&$;"%!+$"-"*"%,"La Spagna nella vita italiana durante la Rinascenza &%'(&!"%A&1Z%"'7+%1?>6[+B- -"%",&!&" K& .$,! &A' &',7&%&. ","-"T&$!%"L8+B>9@ K,",%'!,3',!:%',-"%&/&$;"%!"&;%''-"&.&-L" Ensayos sobre la historiografía '!.++2?F21@YUGU\K&%: '&-"%&.: -"&$;"%!&;%''-"&.&-$ &$",!': -" ",!&- ;%" " " &%. -" ,$ %"-&': / -" , +%;"7&, +&%& ,"% '7+%",&L G G 8"-9 Humanismo y literatura en tiempos de Juan del Encina, &&7& &( -'' ", '*"%,'-&- -" &&7& & 8!& &7& !'" ,'&,!$-',)':.',29111++6B1F622 ? %&/ &$;"%! &;%'' -" Crónica de Aragon \&%&.A&( &$ H$%$, 2B1611@ )$< & +%'7"%& %: '&-"&% &-"%&.: M$"*'&$A+N;'&+%7"-'-"&'7+%" !& &"-'': )&,07',"" $" !%& " ( &$;"%! &;%'' -" Crónica de Aragón Zaragoza 1499 "- )& Y 8"-9 \&%&.A&( %!", -" %&.: 11?@ -" ",!& N!'7& "-'': +%*'" " 7', '!&, ".N U GU\ K& %: '& -" %&.: L '! + 6B( K-'3& 7+'&': ",!&;& /& %"-&!&-& & )' &", -" 7&/ -" 61? / !&7;'< %"*',&-&/%%".'-&+% A&&%0&-"& !&&%0&/&,+&%& " !%",&E,7=,!&%-""2-","+!'"7;%" -"611,"-&;&+%!"%7' &-&,$!'%&-&" \&%&.A&" &,+%" ,&,-"&;H$%$,,".N "!"#!-",$): L 5B &+0!$) ,-"&" '&/$!&% ,-,&,,&,& <-!&,",!= " !%",&&-&,-"&*'-&-"Sertorio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ertorio(K&%" &!%*'&7$ &!% 7& ,%'!! $ *.&%'AA&7" !" -" "%!%'$, ;%$ '& +'&! ' ,'"7" & $ -" '"% $$, 89 ' !%&!!&-'-$"*"%,' '-'))"%" !'-""%!%'$,&7;"-$"& '7"L8K*.&%'AA&7" !'-""'!"L'!+559 ?5 !"#!-"&" '&"%&7,'.$"(K ",,& -"*'" !*-"&%%';&%&$ &,/,&,M$" &*0&" "&,&.$&/ -",+$<,-",-"&0 &*".& -".:&=-'A" &+,!%"%&,!&-",+&E& 7$3,;%"&" !%&-&-"%"/"!' $&-&M$'*'%M$"" !%&" " 7&%!3= !' /-& 7;%"&&+&%!"-",+&E&" -"I$ !&M$","&7&<!3'& ",!" .&% $ , 7&%' "%, ".&% & "%!%' M$" & &, " ! ", !% &*& -" &, yslas Athlánticas que llaman aventuradasM$",!&,, -,-",+&%!'-&,&$ &-" &!%&+%+"M$"E ",+&' -" 7&% / ",!& "#& &,-" /;'& -'"A7'",!&-',8903&/+&,$*'&,/*'" !,7"-'& ,/+%&7&/%+&%!",$&*",/ %'/",$" -T"&,",.%$",,/ ,&7" !"",)&'"-","&%&%/+& !&%/&$ -",0,' &.$ -",!$-'3$7& +%-$A")%$! -$" / ;&,!& !" +&%& 7& !" "% Z [ 7$3"-$7;%" ',& &/%" ", &0 ," A' / !"7+"%&- / .$&%-& +% !'"7+,7"-'& &7$-& &89-".$',&M$"" !%",;=%;&%,3&/%"'-&)"M$"" -","& ,&7+,H"',",/ &,7%&-&,-" ,;'" &*" !$%&-,M$" & !& H7"%L8 Plutarco)65%9'" !%&,M$" ")%&.7" ! %%",+ -'" !"&H$",&(K/7&/%7" !"+$-&M$',!&%;" '*" '&+&%&,­-"M$",$+ ' -$,!%'&%"%&-"& " ,"E& & -" , 73&3, 'A I$ !&% " & ';-&- -" ,"& , 7& ";, 7=, ;", / -'", 7&",!%, M$" I$ !&7" !""," ,"E&,," "!%&,.%'".&,/&!' &,/&&*"%-&-+%",!&7& "%&,!" 0&+%%"3" ",/&7$",!%&"%& +&%&"," ,"E&%&-&%M$&,'&" !" -"%M$"M$& -)$",," *&% ",,&*0&-"%"";'%" +&%!"-"&&-7' ',!%&': / -","E%0,,0M$",+&-%",-T",,".A&*& 7$37'%& -&,$,)'I,*",!'-, +%"!"#!&,7/*& 7$3& 3 ",!'-&- & ,$, 7&",!%, / 7 "%!%' +&.&*& , ,&&%', / 7$3&, *"A", , "#&7' &*& / -&*& .&%&%- ",Zsic[&," ,"E&-%",/;% 3&,-"%$<-", ,"%M$& -.%& -""%&&;" '*" '&M$",-" &+%*' '&!" 0& &"%!%',"E&&-&7" !"" ",!M$",'" -,!$7;%"&,",+&E",M$",-"-'&-,+%*! &,$&+'!= " $ <7$%'",," /+%&M$"&&$,&7$/+,&7'.,,"".&*& &&+'!= 7$3,7'&%", -"7;%",+%*!,".$0& &"%!%'L8Ibid)6' 9 ?? &7;'< %&/&%!7<-"&,&,&,&$-'%=&7',7+&,&I"8vid.",!"&+0!$7=,&-"& !"+6 ? &$;"%! !'" -" & 3',+& 'A&% 7$!'$- -" &$!%",( K" *'" & +%)0& &.$ , M$" )$" -" &*$'& -" "-' & -'A" !%, / !%, -" :%-;& 7&, / +% &%&. <, " -",+&3 89 %',!:!'", &3$ M$" &'- " & %"'& -" '7'" !/' &."-"&=-'A"M$")$"-"&H",+&E&,".N ",%'*"" ,'-%L8Crónica de Aragón'!) %9 ?> &7;'< &"-'!%&-"&"-'': )&,07'Y&+$ !&;&&",!&+,';''-&-(K';'" ",!&,7" ' ",& &, o&$!%'-&-",T =,'&, / &!' F%',!'& &, ", $ %"$%, )%"$" !" M$" , &$!%", %"." -" %"+"%!%', 3&;'!$&7" !" '-,+%,"%$-'!,&$ M$" ,'"7+%"' -'&-%",-",$ '7'" !"#3&$,!'*+%+&%!"-" ,7',7,L8Crónica de Aragón'!+29 5 &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': 6G$& -"' &8'$-&-"&6>5R+,!5529 &7;'< " ;&3'"% G$& -" ' & " " Libro del esforzado caballero Arderique 859 ?1 '!& " & 7" , $ & &,': I$ !&7" !" $"! ' & $!&% %".'" - & & <-!&+%"," !"" &*'-&-"César,;%"&&*'-"A-".%'&&,07&,+&&;%&,!"#!$&", M$" ,$+$",!&7" !" -'I K" -'!&-%L@ & 7+&%&': -" & &%%&': -" ;&3'"% & !%&-$': &!' &-"$&%' "% ","/&-") ,-"&" '&' -'&%0&7=,;'" $ &", &+%'7"%!"#!M$" &,".$ -( De uita XII CaesarumIul G$& -" Libro del esforçado'!+ Z[ W$&",!%' $!"%'% H',+& '& ;$" '!@ $;' $7 7& -&!$ +%&"!%', '$%"-'$ - $" !$, '%$7'%"! &-',M$" $" ',,"! & '7&-$"%,& &+$-H"%$',!"7+$7 &. ' "#& -%' '7&.' " ' ."7$'! "! M$&,' +"%!&",$, '. &$'&7 ,$&7 quod nihil dum a se memorabile actum esset in aetate, qua iam Alexander orbem terrarum subegisset 7',,' "7 !' $ "))&.'!&$'! &- &+!& -&, M$&7 +%'7$7 7&'%$7 %"%$7 &,' ", ' $%;" ,! ", M$" $!&% 3"% " ," / $"! ' %& M$' " & *'-& -" <,&% " -'!&-% ,"E&&-&7" !" !&% -'A'" - M$" 7 <,&% +%,$"%!"*" '-M$",!%" ,+&E&".&-" &',&-" ='A " !%&," " " !"7+ -" H<%$", / *'"," & '7&." / 3"3, -" '#& -%" +' !&-, !& ! ," " !%',!"': M$" )$" )%&- & &% =.%'7&, -" ,$, I, %".$ !&- -" , ,$/, +% M$< %&*& %",+ -':( ®Lo que a tanto dolor me ha movido es aver visto la imagen y memoria de Alixandre, el cual en tal edad era ya señor del mundo en la cual aun César ninguna cosa digna de memoria ha hecho® Plutarco Parallelae " "'&( )26%;0 1F26 G" , )?% 8Caes.5@!%&- &6F69 !%,0 $" !& M$" <,&% K!"%$7 ' H',+& '& $7 " ,+&E& 7'" !%& ",!&*& !'$7 &!$, %", M$&,-&7 -",&%.&- -" ".', "#& -%' +'!&, +"%"."%"! "/& / 7'%&*& &, )&A&E&, ,"$7 -'$ .'!&;$ -$, -" .%& -", -" "#& -%" 3' '&%'7&,," !%&-'!$% +' !&-&, / !& ! $'$, %"' &$,&7 +" ,&7'" ! ";': &-7'%& !';$, ,'',( ,'. M$" ,".$ - -'A" fNonne – inquit - iure 7" :&& &%=.%'7&, dolendum arbitramini quod 7&%&*'&-, , huius etatis Alexander tot 7+&E"%, M$< &$,& " gentes suo subdidisset 7*'",," & &, =.%'7&, imperio qua nullum adhuc -'#( fPor ventura preclarum facinus ipse vosotros no ymaginays ser gesserimg cosa digna para dolerme que Alexandre d’esta edad ya oviesse sometido a su imperio tantas gentes, y que yo aún en otra tanta edad no aya fecho alguna cosa notable?g ' &" ",!"&,)$,' &-, !''&,%"&;&-&,-")$" !",-'*"%,&,(+%$ &-3& %"$%%'- & & *'-& -" <,&% -" $"! ' 8 Iul 9 " !& !" & &, '%$ ,!& '&, !"7+%&", -" & M$",!$%& " ,+&E& / & *','!& & !"7+ -" H<%$", " =-'A@ +% " !% &$-" & $!&% +&%& &, +&&;%&, " ",!' -'%"! M$" <,&% -'%'." & ,$, 7+&E"%, 8 Caes459"!"I-"&,-')"%" !",*"%,' ","7"%."M$"' &,"&!$*+&%&$!&% &!"#!&!' ;*'& -&%"-&': -"&" '&B ?1 &%&&"-'': -" &;%&(G$& -" Libro del esforzado caballero Arderique859 8"-9&=-"H" &%",(" !%-"",!$-',"%*& !' ,2BBB@YU\ K&;%&-";&3'"%G$& -" ' & $ & +%=!'& -" !%&-$'% " " " &'7'" ! ",+&EL Anuario de la Sociedad Española de Literatura General y Comparada61>5F6 B 7" ," ",!"+&,&I"&,' '-" '&, "!"#!-"&" '&, 0 )'7&,%"-$'-&,&&"#+%",': K& &% =.%'7&,L 52 &+0!$) ,-"&" '&/$!&% !%" !& ! & +&%!'% -" , &E, %"' !& R ,"%= ', %"%-&R ';& &+&%"'" - !%&-$' ",-"$!&%+"%'7'!&-&,!-&*0&&&,;%&,7%&"," &",!"&-"%&,7M$" 3&;0&!%&-$'-,Apotegmas" 5+,!"%'%7" !"*"%!'-,+%'".%&0& -"-"%"!" & N '& !%&-$': 7+"!& -" &, Vidas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idas paralelas 0 "& ." "%& $"*&%& %""&;%& &, ' )%7&' ", %"&;&-&, -" -'*"%,&, )$" !",/)%""$ %",$7" +"%, &&$ $& -&,".$%&M$","!%&!&-"+&&;%&,!"#!$&",-" 7',7$!&%( &!: " ,%' -"M$'" !7&% 7;%"!-,,&! ",)$""7=,*'%!$,/"7=,",!'7&-%7& M$"3$;" !-,,& !'.$,%7& ,@+%M$"" ,"," !&/3&E,M$"*'*':I&7=,37;%""*'3&"% '*'& -&- '+"%-"%&.%&*"-&-$!&%-'"-"<",!&,+&&;%&,(K$"&!: " " ,"I+%$-" !"@" & *"%,&': 7& ,@ " " %%".'% ,"*"%@ " &, 7"%"-", &%.@ " " 7"% !"7+&-@ " & *'-& 3 ",!@" M$"+%7"!0&'"%!@" M$"7& -&;&.%&*"@/&$ " &I$,!''&' "#%&;"L Menosprecio de corte'!&+4+25 ;%"$"*&%&/$!&%"#',!" -'*"%,,",!$-',( K$!&%/$"*&%&L" G \ F 8"-,9Estudios sobre Plutarco: paisaje y naturaleza&-%'-(-=,'&,11+2F62@ K 3$7& ',7 -" %&/ ! ' -" $"*&%&L " 8"-,9 El Erasmismo en España. Ponencias del coloquio celebrado en la Biblioteca de Menéndez Pelayo del 10 al 14 de junio de 1985& !& -"%('"-&-" < -"A"&/1>?++25F26?@K$!&%-"%&/ ! '-"$"*&%&L " 8"-9L'eredità culturale di Plutarco'! ++?F5@Antonio de Guevara en su contexto renacentista &-%'-( $+,& 11@ U\ GU\ K$!&% / " 3$7& ',7 ",+&EL '! +266@ Estudios sobre la tradición '!+2@\Plutarco en España'!+>? 2 !%&,;%&,+%"*&""!&7;'< "$!&%7%&&$ M$"3&/&&.$ &,'!&,7" ,$Menosprecio de corte y alabanza de aldea85198 8"-9&-%'-( =!"-%&1>69M$"+-%0& 3&;"%,'- "#!%&0-&,-"&, Vidas paralelas+"%,$&%=!"%." "%&-')'$!&,$&'A&': (K'&$"! '/&G& !'+/&$!&%-&7,)"" M$" $" !& -".%& 7+"//-"%"/'%%/-")&7, 0;&/-": ,$&%'/-"-'!&-%'&/-"' *" ';" <,&% / -" -",-'3&- -" &% ! ' "*&% !& !& =,!'7& -" ",!" 7$ - +% 3&;"%, & )%!$ & !& %$"7" !"&;&!'-/&!%+"&-$& !+%3&;"%,"" ,$,+%,+"%'-&-",7&%".'-/-",07',7,!& ! )'&-L 8&+ +219@K$!&%-'"M$" " 7$/)&7, &+'!= ''& $ & "%%: ,&M$"3''","+% ,"I&I" ' &"%!:,&M$""7+%" -'","+%,$+&%""%+%+'L8&+4+269!%!& !$%%"" ,$,Epístolas familiares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pístolasfamiliares'!+21 ,+"'" -" ,0 !",', M$" &$7$& &, -')"%" !", ' )%7&' ", / ,;%" !- %",+ -" & , +%""+!, %"!:%', -" & <+& &-"7=, -" -",&%!&%," &.$ & &+%!&': -" ,"3& +%+'& W$"$"*&%&&"-':&&*"%,': &!' &-"&,Vidas-"$!&%' -'& &.$ &,'!&, 7" "&,-"&*'-&-"Lúculo( Parallelae " "'&( G" , 6>8)252*9 8Luc62@!%&- 6?9 ' 7' $, !$7 -''." !'" &- "& ,';' 7+&%& -& &-3';$'! M$" ,!$-', & '!!"%&!',,'7 37' " -'. & ",," ! ! " '7 +$%'7, +$3"%%'7"M$" ,%'+!, ".'! ';%,M$%$7$'M$""!bibliotece"! M$" '%& "&, "%& ! ,3" &!M$" -"&7;$&!%& ';"%" +"%+"!$M$" +&!";& ! W$ ," .%"' !$7 +"% '$7 '$',,"! *"$! in amenissimum quoddam musarum diuersorium conferre solebant. Ibi loquendo legendo disputando diem iocunde terebant. Plutarco )2>%& ' Menosprecio de 2?,, corte 8519 &+ 4 + 255 "% +$,<7" %-''." '& $!&% !& - , " &,&M$',!&%-"M$""%&-'. & "I"%'', -" N$ -",+$<, 7;%" ",!$-', / 7$/ "!%&- U M$","%"!%&I&,$&,&-'"( -"#: 7$3, ';%, +% < KW$!'-'" ' ,$& ;';'!3"& 7+$",!, / 7$/ )"%7,&7" !" ' !%&;&! *"$! ' M$-&7 ",%'+!, " +%*"3 -" , M$&", &7" ',,'7$7 $7 ,' -$;-& " ' -$# 7&/% .%'& 7$,&%$7 "! ';' "." - M$" & 7",7& +,,",,': &, M$" - "! -',+$!& - librerías M$" "%& -T< "%& " &, !"7+$, !"%';&!L 7 ,' ",$"&, I$ !&, & ,$ 7%&-& / , -'I","(K+&,&;&-0&M$" +&,,"&-"%,M$"+"%+"!$&7" !" "%& ,"%"!%&0&N$ " $ &.%& +&!" !", & M$&M$'"% 7;%" ';%"%0&M$"!" 0&" &$&< ",!$-', ' -$A0& .%& -" !%, / !%, < +%!$ '-&- / M$& - M$'"% M$" , "/" - -',+$!& - / .%'"., !" 0& ' -" ",!$-'&% +&!'& - +&,&;& ,$ solían allí venir y estar como en un !'"7+L muy deletable retrete de las musas o sicençias. Allí fablando y leyendo y disputando espendían a su plazer el día !"#! &!' '!&- +% $"*&%& ," &,"7"I& +"% ' '-" "#&!&7" !" & & !%&-$': "&;%&-&+%" &%-'$,!' '& 8N '&"#',!" !"3&,!&" ! ",9/%".'-&" &,"-'' ", &7+& '& &, & ,& +-%0& "#+'&%," 7 $ & %""&;%&': +%+'& ,!" )%&.7" ! I$,!&7" !" )$" $ -" , M$" %"';': &, %0!'&, -" "-% -" N& M$" & !" , "%%%", -" !%&,, &,& <-!&,M$"+&%"" +%*" '%-"&,Vidas+$!&%M$"&,(K.",'&7$/'$,!%"&+'!= M$")$"-" ,'& ',7"-'"," +%',&,"7;&I&-%",-",!";& ,M$"",%",+ -'","&$ &"7;&I&-&M$""3&;0& !%&0-%",+ -':(f ",'!',M$-&-$!''&-"';"%& -$77%&",!!$!',,'7&Dg7,'-'I"%&(fC.%&!" <',+% ,&;"% 3 !";& , M$" +&%& -"!"%7' &%," $ " M$" " *& & *'-& 3&/ ,& 7=, ,".$%& M$" & !&%-& A&Dg $!&%" &'-&-"&%!%'"&7$3-"M$"" , ".',.%&*","%&7$/.%&*"3&,!&,"-"!"%7' &%/M$" -",+$<,"%&7$/ ,!& !"" M$","-"!"%7' &;&L8 Menosprecio de corte '!,&++6F629 56 &+0!$) ,-"&" '&/$!&% !"#!&!' &$,:-"3&;"%"#!%&0-,-&!,-"$ K&%%/!$%;'L6)$"",!&&N '& &,': " M$" $"*&%& %"';': &, %0!'&, -" N& " !%" &, $&", 3&&7, &.$ &, 7$/ "$" !",7" &-"&*'-&-"Pericles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enosprecio de corte'!&+4+25> M$"";&3'"%"%"+%3:( "7",7&+0!$-'"A/,'"!"!-M$"-'"-""%'",M$","%"!%&I&$ &&-"&/M$"" "&!" 0&& &,&$ &+$"%!& $ "!%"%M$"-"0&(Inveni portum, spes et fortuna, valete",7$/&I" -"M$"-'" $!&%" &Vida de Pericles@7&,",$ "+'.%&7&!%&'--".%'".M$"-'"G$ '& M$"<3&:/-"0& " &!0 (Inveni portum, spes et fortuna, valete, et quos fallatis, quaerite post alios.%'".-'"!%&-$'" - +&&;%&+%+&&;%&(Spes et tu fortuna, longum valete, portum inveni "-%-"Epistolario español '!&%!&+266 ,$7&-"N&"%"%'7' &;&-"$ &-"3&;"%&!%';$'-&$!&%$ -&!)&,+$"," &*'-&-"Péricles-"$!&% &+&%""-'3&' ,%'+': /+%"!% 3&;"%!%&,%'!" "+'.%&7&)'"7" !"/" ,$!!&'-&- 5 &, '7+%"',' ", " M$" ' $%%0& $"*&%& R&,0 7 &, %0!'&, -" N& M$" %"!7&%"7, & !' $&': R ';& 7=, &= -"7=, -" ,'-"%&% &, *'-&, -" Aníbal / Escipión 7 &$!< !'&, -" $!&% "%%% 7N " & <+& ," +"%7'!0& &.$ &, '" '&, K'!"%&%'&,L ")' "*'-" !"7" !"-"&7-&%&7=#'7&& !"#!( 6 "-% -" %%'." , "%%%", / &+%!& " !"#! "7" -&-( K M$" -'"( Quotidie in suam bibliothecam intrabat velut in quoddam amoenissimum locum musarum, et ibi legendo, loquendo, disputando, tempus terebat W$'" 7'%&%"",!"&!0 /"-"&!%&,&': -"' !<%+%"!"-"$!&%" &Vida de Lúculo ,"%=,')$<!7&- -" & )$" !" -" &.N &%%/ !$%;'( &, +&&;%&, -" $!&% , ",!&,( Nihil minus diligentiae ad ea ipsa componenda adhibuit, quae studioso et literato homine digna essent, etenim plurimos, et pulcherrime scriptos coegit libros, quorum profecto usus majorem sibi quam ipsa possesio gloriam vindicabat. Studioso enim cuique, et bibiiotheca, et quae circa eas erant scholae et deambulacra libere perpetuo patebant, quo se graeci cum per otium licuisset velut in amoenissimum musarum diversorium conferre solebant, et ibi loquendo, legendo, disputando, diem jucunde terebant; et Lucullus plerumque, ubi eruditissimos viros disputare vidisset, eo se ingerebatL8"-%-"H Epistolario español, 1: colección de cartas de españoles ilustres antiguos y modernos&-%'-(7+%/,!"%"!-" '*&-" "/%&>5B&%!&+2669 5 "N&-";0&!" "%;&I,$7'%&-&,' <,!"$ !"#!,'7'&%&+%"," !"3/" &Antología palatina(KἘrὶς ~mὶ £|£tl¥zmtm j{n{nὸxrwl¥xTεὗjsxb¯ὐ¥xἐμοὶ tTὑμῖm {n{nsὺul¥nTἐμέ L8Anth. Pal4619 55 &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': $!&% -'" M$" ",!& - '+': ,;%" $7& '& 7 " '7+%!$ &," M$" 7;&!'"," & & '$-&- / -",!%$/"," & , $7& !' , %",+ -': <( f=, M$'"% ,"%*&% & *'-& -" $ '$-&-& -" 7& M$" 7&!&%&$& !,3&/" $7& '&g'",!M$"-'I'+': 7'%&," ,&+'!& ",-".$"%%&+%*" !$%& ,"%0& !& !"7"%&%'," 7"!"%&,$,"#<%'!," !& !,+"'.%, Epístolasfamiliares'!+5 &'!&+%"-"-"&*'-&-"Escipión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pístolasfamiliares'!+?B 829 $!&% & 7$3 & 7&. "7+"%&-% "#& -% +%M$" " !-, , %"' , M$" M$',!&;& / " !-&,&,+%*' '&,M$"!7&;&7& -&;&3&"%!"7+,7$/,"7 ",+&%&%&%/%=$,7$/&+&%!&-, +&%&*','!&% Epístolasfamiliares'!+2B 89$!&%" &*'-&-"&% ! '$" !&-"$ .%'".M$"3&;0& 7;%"37"&$&7" +%".$ !&," M$" +%M$< 3&;&;& ' *"%,&;& 37;%" -" !-& !3" &, ,' ';'&-", " 7& "; %",+ -':( f%M$" 7" -& " %&: M$" ",!" 7 3& -" &;%&,&% & %"'& / ",& -&'A&% & ,'&g Epístolasfamiliares'!+2BB ? &!Vita Scipionis°258-" $",!%&"-'': 9 ",!" &, " !"#! %%",+ -" & Ant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lutarco)2% ' 9% -"7=,!&7;'< "-%"#0&%"."& 7',7&& <-!&+"% " 7;%"%%"!(K'7: L84Silva*'*&2B+619vid.7=,&-"& !"+?5 5? &+0!$) ,-"&" '&/$!&% 869 &7;'< $" !& $!&% -" ;$" : ,$ &% &%" M$" *'" - &%-"% & & ;'0,'7& '$-&- -" ¬&%&.& -" '''& 7& -: &!&I&% " )$". / %: +% M$" ," 3&;0& M$"7&- -''" - M$" &,&, !& 3"%7,&,=,!'7&"%&M$"7&%&, > Epístolasfamiliares'!+25B 859 3 $= !& 7"%"- ', 3&" & 37;%" M$" " -': M$< -&% / " +$, " ",!&- -" & &-'" +"-'% %M$"&,%,!%,*"%. ,,/&,%& ",." "%,, 3&/!%&;&IM$"&,0",!%&,+&,"&," !%&E&, 7" !%&%&+"-'%+%+$"%!&,&." &,$!&%$" !&-".%& 7+"M$"7",!$*'","7&" $A/ "-'#"," ,7<-',M$"+&%&,& &%/ *&","%" *" 0&7"%-"$ ,A%A&",M$"%'&;&": ,$ N$%",+ -':(f=,M$'"%7%'% ,& &%M$"" *'=%,",&+"-'%+%M$"&7+" "%'&% , -',",+&%&+"-'%,' +&%&-&%g1 Epístolasfamiliares'!+>? 8?9%&",!&7$."%&7'&-"7$/-"'&-I$''&$ M$"" "&",!$*7&"7+"&-/&,0",M$"&!-, &!%&­& &" .$&/" &7%&;& &+"%, & !",M$""&*' '","&+-"%+%7"I%-"'%&+"%-"% &%"/"7"!%'& -$*7$3!'"7++%&,&3&-"7'&,-"!3" &,&-.& :7$3,-' "%,/&$ "3: &+"%-"%7$3,7& ";,$!&%$" !&" &*'-&-""7"!%'M$"7,&!3" '" ,","+%"," !&," -,'" !,!&" !,-"+&!&+&%&&/$-&&+&.&%,$." !"-".$"%%&!-,,",-':&,$&7'.&&7'&,' M$" " !%&," ' .$ " ,$ &,& -" $& M$"-&% , &!3" '" ,", ,: " I&-, 7&, &$ &)% !&-, !& !+%3&;<%,",-&- $& !+%3&;"%,<!& 7& "7+"&-$& - "%"/"7"!%'M$"%0&&.$ & ,&" &%","%&.N ".'&%-$ I$%&7" !&)'%7&% $ &I$%&;&+%,$,-',", 'I$%&;&+%,$, & !"+&,&-, ' &$ +% & *'-& ' ,&$- -" ,$, 3'I, ,' M$" ,'"7+%" I$%&;& " ",!& 7& "%&( f ,0 / +"%7& "A&" &.%&'&-"7'&7'&/&,0"&//&&;"7,I$ !,&*'-&7+&,&",!/",!g Epístolasfamiliares'!+66 "Reloj de príncipes8521F59!%&-",$,.%& -",;%&,3&/ &;$ -& !",'!&, 7%&", %")"%" !", & +&+" -" $!&% 7 +%""+!% -" %&I& >B 3"3 %7& -&-& & &!$%&"A&-"&;%&/$ &,:&& <!-&7=,%"&;&-&" ",!"&,-"&*'-&-"Demetrio( -",+%0 '+", !&;"," !%",& !'.$,)$"""$%"/-",&,,'%',/7&%'--",!%&;: '&)'I& -""7"!%'%"/-"&"- '&-&7&+%'"%!M$")$"" !-&%"'&7$/ 7;%&-&+%3"%7,&&$ M$" " ,$3"%7,$%& )$"7$/-'3,&@+%M$"& !'.$&7&-'': "," &,7$."%",3"%7,&,,"%7$3,, M$"&,-",,"& /,"%7$3,7=,,M$"&,' )&7& ,!"%"/""$)$"&,&-+%'7"% !%&7$."% > " )%&.7" ! +$!&%M$" 8 Marc. 449 & '$-&- M$" -",+'"%!& & 7+&,': +% ,$ ' 7' " !" -",!%$': ",'%&$,&/ $ &!&¬&%&.&-"'''& 1 && <-!&," " $" !%& 7&!'",-')"%" !", " ( Pomp@+%,$&-&" '&!%&-$0& ")%&.7" ! ",!&,+&&;%&,(K",!& -" )"%77+"// +-'" -7"%,&M$""&.%&-&,,"7& -:"7<-'-&%" $ !%-"+%M$" )&&*& &*" -"%&"!'"7+ "%&+&%&M$",*'",,"-'#$ M$"" &,&-"N$ )&&%0& !%-,+%M$"!-"&E,%'&*&",!-'#7+"/(f7/ ;"*'%<,' ,%".&,-"N$g +&%!'--" -""7<-'M$',7"%-"7& I&%",M$"'."%&7" !","+-'"% )&&%L8Plutarco) ?1*9 >B ,$Relox de príncipes",+"'&7" !")%"$" !",, &M$"&,'!&,%"&' &-&, &" ,"E& A&-""7+"%&-% %&I& 8';%&+@';%444@';%&+4@';%49&,07&M$"&,+%"-" !",-", Apothemata8';%&+4@';%&+444@';%4@';%&+4@';%&+49 -"7=,$"*&%& '!& "#+''!&7" !"!&7;'< &,,'.$'" !",;%&,(De las alabanças de las mugeres8';%&+ 9 De regimine principum 8';% &+ 449 & "-'': " ( -" Obras completas, II. Relox de príncipes, &-%'-($% "%116 5 &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': -"&M$&$*$ 3'I&7&- !0. "M$&,"" &7%:-"&7$."%-",$+&-%" *'" "&,&;"%(-"& %"/ &,!%&;: '&/".:&+$ !-"&7$"%!" 7=,-"+%&7%",-"&/"+&-%",&;'-"&,&,:& ,$)'I "&-"7& "%&M$"&M$""%&7&-%&,!&,"!% :7$."%/&M$""%&7$."%,"!% : $"%&/"M$" "%&3'I,"!% :/"% /"M$""%&+&-%","!% :,$".%,&$!%-",!$!&%" ,$,Vidas. Reloj de príncipes'!';%&+444+5>>F5>1 & 3',!%'& -" %"/ ""$ ,$ &7% / ." "%,'-&- 3&'& " 3'I !0. )$" $ & & <-!& 7$/ ++$&% 7 -"7$",!%& !%, &$!%", M$" !&7;'< & %"."%= " !%" ", "-% "#0&-"M$"!%&!&%"7," ;%"*"> -")' '!*& +-"7, .&%& !'A&% M$" $"*&%& &"-'"%& & !"#! 7+"! " !%&-$': &!' & -" &, Vidas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idas M$" &7& -" $!&% *'" " & ,&;"%( -" 7$3, .%'"., / %7& ,@ ,;%" !- 7+$, $ ';% " M$& ' !'!$: Doctrina de príncipes, / )%"':" & 7+"%&-% %&I& @ " &M$"& ",%'+!$%& 7,!%: < & ' !".%'-&- -" ,$ ;"A& " A" & & %"+N;'& & &!"A& -" ,$ "MJ" '& / & +%)$ -'-&--",$,&;'-$%0&@+%M$")$"7$/"".& !"" "",%"*'%/7$/-$"" "3&;&% Reloj de príncipes';%&+444+21>2 ?"-%-"N&8d55?9 ;&3'"%"-%-"N&73"7,*',!3&;0&%'!'&-" -'*"%,&,&,' ",&, '!&, &!' &, -" ! ' -" $"*&%& ,"E&& - '7+%"',' ", / "%%%", & /& 7" ' &-& "+0,!& ",%'!&" 56B3&".&&-"$ &.%& "%$-'': /-"7$",!%& "% -"+%'7"%& 7& &, ;'.%&)0&, +$!&%M$"&,383 , "%%%", &3&&-, +% -" N& &!&E0& ,;%" !- & > &3',!%'&-"%"/""$", &%%&-&" $Demetr.444519@/&7',7&& <-!&",%".'-&+%"-% 48Silva*,'*&[email protected]=,&-"& !"+?59 >2 &,+&&;%&,-"$"*&%&+$"-" ,"% 7+&%&-&, &,-"+%:.-"&" '&( K ,-0&,-" 7$/;$" "7+"%&-% %&'& &!$%& -" ,+&E& )$" 7$/ "#"" !" +3',+3( " 7$/ &+%*&- 3',!%'&-% $!3&%( M$" " !%",&-,.%'".,-"&M$",'.7"%"',"%",!'7&-+%' '+&" -!%' &(/" ' !".%'-&--",!$7;%",(" +-'3," ,"%7&",!%-"!& 7" !&-"7+Z"%[&-%-",7& ,(M$"%",!'!$/&'7+"%'&,+%*' '&, " &'" &-&,+%7" .$&-";$" ,+%' '+",("-" $"*&E&-'!%&,M$",%7& ,)&,!&" ! ", +,,"'"%& $" !%,' & ,$))''" '& -" $!3&% %",'-& " !- " ,&;"% M$" , ." !'", +%"'&*& "! &,,' +$- ,$ *'%!$- &+%*"3&%&&;'" & -& &-",$-','+Z$["M$& 7" ,-"*': ",!'7&%,"+%-'3, " !" "%!& ,;"%& 7&",!%L8Prólogo9 > 7$/ ' !"%",& !", &, !%", &%!&, -" "-% -" N& -'%'.'-&, & ! ' -" $"*&%& ",+"'&7" !" +% ,$ &%=!"% "%$-'! / +% , '7'" !, -" $!$%& / '!"%&!$%& .%'".&,@ ",!= "-'!&-&, " ( H 8"-9 Epistolario español. Colección de cartas de españoles ilustres antiguos y modernos&-%'-(7+%/,!"%"!-" '*&-" "/%&8';'!"&-"$!%",,+&E",-",-"&)%7&': -"" .$&I"3&,!& $",!%,-0&,9>5B*@&%!& ++221F22F22F25B" ",!&N!'7&,"3&& !-&,&,%")"%" '&,&$!&% 5> &+0!$) ,-"&" '&/$!&% $",!' ", -" $!$%& " 3',!%'& .%'".&, / " & 7&/%0& -" , &,, & %%"': *" 0& I$,!&7" !" &*&&-& +% &, 7',7&, ;%&, -" $!&% !& ! 7%&", 8" !%" "&,( De exilio, Apotegmas, De capienda uitilitate ab inimicis nostris, De fortuna Alexandri, Problemas97 ;'.%=)'&, 8Agesilao, Pirro, Catón, Craso, Catón Censorino, Lúculo, Péricles, César, Nicias, Demetrio, Foción, Teseo, Temístocles, Arístides, Antonio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pistolario español '!.&%!&+266 "% +"," & &, %&A ", -" +", M$" 7*0& & ;&3'"% !&7+ < ," ,&*: -" ' $%%'% " &.$ ,"%%%",7&!%';$'%&$!&%$ &Vida de Trajano385&!%';$'%"&*'-&-"Escipión Africano( M$"7=,7"&"" .%&'&",M$"&".&+%&$!%",&',!%&!" &'-&-"+ '/&': " &, &-"7'&,/&$!&%" &'-&-"%&I& @-",$&",,-"'%M$" $ &",%';'"% +&&;%&-",!@ +%M$"/3";$,&-%" .: &%" .: -'." ',!%&!/" $!&% Epistolario español '!.&%!&+25B '"7&,(f "-&--"' $" !&/-,&E,,",&':-"7&/,"%"!%&I=$ &&-"&M$"",!&;&" !%"$A /&+$&- !" 0&7=,-"$ &3$"%!&-"M$"70&/$ &&,&-7%&;&/$ ;&E-,";&E&;&/$ & '"!& M$" " ,"%*0&@ / & ,0 ",!$* " &E, M$" ' " !%: " &+$& ' !% : = 7& "!g ' %""7, & $!&% " & '-& -" Escipion / = '! '*' / &"%' & *"' !" / $&!% &E, -" ,$ "-&- )$" "".'- : ,$+&%&'%" ,+&E&@!%"' !&/$&!%&E,,'.$':&.$"%%&/%"!=I,"&' !"% M$"",&;"$7&,@ !& !&+;%"A&7&M$0-'" Epistolario español '!.&%!&+265 >6 " N& & 3&"% ,$ %0!'& !" 0& " 7" !" " ,'.$'" !" )%&.7" ! -" ( KN$ " : ,$ / &+'!= %7& ",!$*" &,.$"%%&,-",+&%!,-'"A/,"',&E, !' $,-"&$&"7+%",&<,&:7$3&3 %&+&%& 7&7$3&,!'"%%&,+&%&&%"+N;'&7$3&)&7&+&%&,$+"%, &/&$ 7$3&,%'M$"A&,+&%&,$&,&@+%M$"-" !-, , '$,!%", &+'!& ", %7& , ,: N$ 7"%",': .A&% " & *"I"A M$" 3&;0& .& &- " & 7"-&-L 8Menosprecio de corte'!+2569@%M$","%")'"%"&,$)$" !"(Luc.444F444 >5 Epistolario español '!.&%!&+25B 51 &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': '" 7=,( M$" %& &+'!= %7& -",!%$/: & H',!;%'.& +%M$" -" -" &0 " 3&'& .$"%%& '%'&! ' %&)$"" !'"7+-"'%'&!,' " !'"7+-",'+': )%'& "7&/%,".$ +&%","+%$!&%" & '-& -" Escipion Africano ' %& +"": '%'&! ,' &% "!'-' +%"!%@ / -",+$", &/ & '/&$-' '7& /!%&,<W$' !&;'+%: ,$/)' &7" !""%*''"+' (& ,0M$" $ & '%'&!+"":W$' !"7+% '%& 'G$ '%$!".&". Epistolario español '!.&%!&+25B "% ,%+%" -" " $&M$'"% &, & &+&'-&- -" ;&3'"% -" !%&,!&% -&!, / ,' !"!'A&% !" '-,7,$"-" &*'-&-"Demetrio( 7",7$!&%" &'-&-""7"!%'-'"( !%"!%&,,&,7"7%&;",3'A-, &,$ &-"M$' " %"7,/!%&-"-'"A/,"',/!'%,-"7&%&*',&' *" ' +&%&7;&!'%,%-',@/,%-',-",+$<,-" 3&;"%",!&-"%&-,/&&;&-&&.$"%%&"%.&% ",-"I&,"&.$ ,!'%,ZDemetr44[(& ,0M$" !" " -'"M$"!7"'&-")3'A",!& &,' '+&!%@/M$"&&7:",!&"&&7".@/ M$"!" '& $&!% 7'.&"%&,,' $ & -" $&!% 7'%"7&-%", / $&%" !&%"7,+%;& Z Demetr 4[>? Epistolario español '!.&%!&+ $&)= -"+%"',': " &,' )%7&' ",&)'-"'-&-" &,'!&,!"#!$&",&7"!'$,'-&-" &,""': -"&,&$!%'-&-",/!%,""7" !,7&&$," '&-"+&%=)%&,',"%!')'& M$" N&,",'%*': !-&+%;&;''-&--"&,!%&-$' ",&!' &,3$7& 0,!'&,+%"," !"," &.$ & "-'': -"%+$,",!&;"'-+%&7+& B"-%"#0&861F559 $/ ' !"%",& !" ", !&7;'< " &, -" ,"*'& "-% "#0& % ',!& ,$",% -" ! '-"$"*&%&" &%!"-"&%,856>9 ,$Silva de varia lección856BF559> %"$%%"&$ ,' )0 -"&$!%'-&-"," !%"&,M$","3&& !& !;%&,7%&",-"$!&%7 &, Vidas paralelas>> $ !!& " ",!" N!'7 &, -" ?6 $%%" '&, H" ,""' &- &.$ ,)%&.7" !,M$"+"%7'!" -'$'-&%7"I%&$",!': M$" ,$+& >? W$'A=,-"N& -";0&%")"%'%,"& ",!")%&.7" !( KDe fortuna AlexandriM$'"%" -&% ,& " !" -"%M$" $& -" 7&. "#& -%7& -:&%7&% !%&': '-","!'%& M$"&%7:$ &.&"%&-"-"%"7,+%;& @&$ M$"", *"%-&- M$" < ",%';" !& ,$% M$" +&%"," " < ;'" 3&;"% + +% & 7&% 7&%"&- ' &.$ & *"%;, 3" "M$','"%"-&%)"3&,"-"!" "%+%-'3M$"".%& 37"M$"&7&% 3'&-"+3".:&!" "%$&!% 7' .&"%&, &, $&", !" 0& 7=, -" *"' !" %"7, +% ;& / & "7+$E&-$%& -" &-& %"7 ",!&;& "7;$!'-& -" +7+%M$""%"7"%+$-'","7"I%%"7&%/&%"7%-"&%L8-"Arte de marear8519 8"-9&-%'-(=!"-%&1>6+B19 > &+%'7"%&"-'': -"&Silva!$*$.&%" I$'56B" &'7+%" !&,"*'& &-"7' '-";"%!',7'" !%&, M$"&N!'7& / -")' '!'*& *" &" %-" 8&&-'-(G$& -"'&M$'%= 9 ,"%"&'A:3&,!&" 55BF55) 4Silva*Introd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rólogo 8*'- &%!" 9 /& M$" %",&!& & K7+&%&': L " !%" +"%, &I", & !", M$" " !%" <+&, / $!$%&, / ';" &, Vidas 7 3',!%'&, -" *&% ", !&;", "#0& &-"7=, &" !N& ,$ )$ ': "I"7+')'&-%& +&%& "!%", $%',,-"& <-!&,7=#'7"$& -+&%""&+%;&-&+%&.N +&-%"-"&'.",'&+%$ &$!%%',!'& -"%"'"*"'. ')'&!'*&"," !&," !'-&-" 7' &': -"K!%&!&-L+&%&&, Vidas /-"K$" !,L+&%&,"+',-',%"&!&-,( -&, , ,&, M$" , &-7'%& +%M$" ,&;"7, & %-" / &$,& M$" "*& @ +"% " ,$ %&A: / ,$",, !'" " M$" ', ,&;" / %-" & " , &,, M$" &&",'"% / 3"3, !&;", -" $ & 7',7& 7& "%&& ,%7& , /,.%'"., 3'A$ !&;"!%&!&-$!&%&7&- Paralela-+ " .%& -", / !&;","#"7+,M$"+-%=*"%&0"&7'./$%',-"3/,!%'&, 4Silva*'*&6B+5B2F5B % M$& 3'A $!&% " !%&!&- -'3 " " M$& ",%'*" $ $" ! & 7' +&%","% &.%&-&;" " M$& M$'"% / !&%+%M$"+&%"," )%7&% -",& !H'"%: /7-" &-",!%$/': -" ,-"7 ',@ / $,";'",%'*'" -&3"-%!'" "+%,& !&;" 'A"+$",$!&%/$" !&,$3/,!%'&$/&,+&&;%&,, &,,'.$'" !",89 4Silva*'*&+6F6>9 ,+"'&7" !"%""*& !","+&%"" K,3"3, !&;",LM$","-",&%%&% K-"$ & 7',7& 7& "%&L ", -"'% , &,, 7=, "*'-" !", -" +&%&"',7 ;'.%=)' /& ,"& " !%" +"%, &I", -" & & !'.J"-&- " !%" & !'.$, / 7-"% , $!&% ", +$", & !" !- $ & &$!%'-&- M$" )'"%" +%",!'.' / $ -"+:,'! ,$7&7" !" %" !&;" +&%& K& %"+'&': -" & <-!&,/"I"7+,7%&",L >13&,!&"+$ !-"'!&%7)$" !"+%' '+&' $, $& -,";&,&" !%,&$!%",1B -+&%""' -'&%M$"&,'!&,-'%"!&,)$"% %"&;&-&,-"&, Parallelae )%7" &!"#!-'*$.&-+%G" , 1 8%%;%&,$&!%';$': &$!&%-"&*'-&-",'+': -""." -&%'7+"%'7& L84Silva*Introd+9&%&$ &',!&"#3&$,!'*&-",&$!%",=,', '!&-,)Ibid+B >1 Ibid+1 1B 7,$"-"" ",'.$'" !" &,(K',07&737;%"& '7,,"&%7:,"%"!&7" !"";%&/7& -"%"3&@ / 7 )$" "3&- & ": < ," *' +&%& < +&%& 7&!&% ',07& & '7,&7" !" ",+"%: / 7"!'< -" " ;%& +% & ;& &, &%7&-$%&, +$- ,"% 3"%'- -" ,$, -'" !", / & 7& " &))"%%: )%!0,,'7&7" !"-"&%&­A-"&" .$&" !&7& "%&M$"&$ M$""": "-' ,$,$E&,7$/%$"",3"%'-&,-" M$"-"+$<,",!$*&+$ !-"7$"%!"<I&7=,,!:&+%",&M$"&*0&3"33&,!&M$""": )$"&3.&--"!" "%" ;%&7"!'-+%&.&%.& !& &,+$ !&,/&%7&-$%&,M$"" <"*&*&M$&,&;'-+%"#& -%"+"%-':" " IM$"-<!" 0&/3'A$%&% .%& -''." '&@/)$"-",+$<,7$/.%& &7'./+%'*&-,$/ -",+$<,-" &7$"%!"-""#& -%")$"$ -",$,,$",,%",/%"/7$/+-"%,$!%",-"-'3, G$,!' " "';% M$' !/$!&%" &*'-&-""7"!%'L8"#0&Silva*+55BF59@&& <-!&,"3&&%".'-&" ,$ !!&'-&-+%G$,!' 849 7'" !%&M$" " $!&% 8Dem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ull.444[ 4Silva*'*&5+61 &7;'< "70,!",&!" '" ,""#"" !0,,'7&+'!= M$"-"))" -':&%"'&-"4"%#",",!& --",!"%%&- /3$/--",$+&!%'&" &,&-"%"/%!&#"%#",/&*'< -"+%7"!'--"-&%"7& "%&7 M$',!&%,"& %"'& "" I-",$-",!'"%%+'-'< -"-",+$<,"%"/&+&&;%&M$',& !",7%'%M$"$7+'&@/ )' .': M$" M$"%0& ,&%')'&% & '& & / ;"*': -" & ,& .%" -" !% M$" &*0& ,&%')'&- / 7$%': $". 7",7$!&%",%'*"" ,$*'-&/!%,&$!%",-"/.$&&$!%'-&-&.$ ,ZThem444[ 4Silva*'*&26+?> 3"< ',/&,'!&,-"&$!%",.%'".,,'"7+%", 7=,';%",M$"&,-"&$!%",&!' ,Z[&' 7" ,&7&/%0&-" &,)$" !","7+"&-&,+%"#0&, ';%,",%'!,%'.' &%'&7" !"" " .$&&!' &8-"&$!%",& !'.$,7"-'"*&", -" 3$7& ',!&, -" , ,'., 4 / 49 !%&-$'-, & "& 8",+"'&7" !" -" .%'". -" =%&;" -" 3";%"9L 84Silva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per Donatum AcciaiuolumL K'+' )%'& ' per Donatum AcciaiuolumL 1 &;"+%"',&%M$"&*"","#0& ,'!&." <%'&7" !",' M$"%"7'!"-"7-' -',!' !7N!'+",)$" !", 7" ",'.$'" !"&,(K +%-"A'%/+%*&%",!:7",&,,0/+&,,&7$3&,*"A", M$'"%/& !&%7=, %$"-&-",,' -'.&7,M$<!&",,$"" &*"%,)' ",,%$"",@&$ M$"7-'.,"&+%*"3&+&%&;'" ', -", 7$3&, *"A", - -'3 ",%'$" &$!%", 7$/ *"%-&-"%,( +&%!" ", -" & &.%&-& ,%'+!$%&@ / -"7=, Z-"[ G,"+3 8" ,$, Antigüedades / De la guerra judayca9 $"! ' %& M$' / $!&% 8" &, Vidas9 '!';'G$,!' /&"%'=#'7/$,";'&$%,'G$'&+'!' /!%, -"7" ,&$!%'-&-L 8Silva, *.'*&66?9%!%&+&%!" )&!& "%%%"," ",!&" ",!"&*"",&:!'&+'-""%$-'': 7,$7=,%"'" !""-'!%&-*'"%!",0+%"I"7+8)4Silva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ilva* 2B+??5F??9$ 7+" -'& +&%!'%-"Arist4/,;%"!-Nic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ilva*6+>219"#!%&0-" "," '&-"Marc.4F4 ?2 &+0!$) ,-"&" '&/$!&% "$7" ",7"&*0&*'-&-$ -",7=,"#"" !",&+'!& ",M$"M$"-&% -""#& -%"" ",)$"%, /&*',, /' -$,!%'& $/&*'-& / .%& -", 3&A&E&,$!&% /%;7'' ",%'*" @ "M$&&$ M$" )$" *" !$%," ,,$",,,-")%!$ &" = '7/&%!"7''!&% ' .$ "3'A*" !&I&-&,",!&,*'%!$-",/ )&7&,&-M$'%':+%,0,/,$= '7/-''." '&,'" -3'I-"$ 37;%";&#/M$"-'A" &.$ ,M$"," 7& !" 0& M$".& &*& $ &%%-"&*&,&,+%!",/&%.&,ZEum.[ 4Silva*'*&?+ +%,& !&;","+$"-"",%"*'%M$""7',7-0&M$"",!"!"7+,"M$"7: &':"#& -%" &. %"/-"&"- '&M$",I$A.:&!-&,'&(&$!%",$!&%" &*'-&-"7',7ZAlex5[ 4Silva*'*&+25B !%&,*"",,%",N7" ",, 7=,-"!&&-,+"%,"'7'!& &,".$'%"3'-"%"&! +$!&%M$",' %"+%-$'%+&&;%&,!"#!$&",( %,".$ --",,'"!"+ .&7,&: ,M$"&.$ ,+ " +%+%'7"%<,!"$!&%",%'*",$*'-&@ /7$3,&$!%",-",/& 7;%&-,3&A" ",+"'&7" ': -<&,$7&-"M$"-<,"",%'*"",M$"< &':" &&7' &/,&-"I$%'-'': -"&'$-&--"!3" &,$"-"7$/ ;"/& !'.$' &I"$+&-%"," &7:",!'-",ZSol[$"+%,$,&;"%/+%$-" '&/+%*'!%'&,M$"3$* !%&,7".&%" ,",/ +%!%,3"3,-".$"%%&/-"+&A!" '-" !& !/!$*!& !&&$!%'-&- ,&!" '" ,",M$"",3'A/ -'"/",7$3&,-"&,M$&",$!&%+ "&.$ &,M$", 7$/ !&;",@/+%,$+&%""%,""7" -&% /!"7+&% &,M$"%&: ".',&-%&*0&-&-Z&[&M$"&'$-&-+%M$""%& !& -$%&,/%'.$%,&,M$" -" M$&M$'"% -"'! +% '*'& M$" )$",," + 0& +" & -" 7$"%!" 8+% M$& -"A0& "7&-", %&-% M$" %&: &*0&",%'+!&,"/", !' !&,' ,& .%"3$7& &9ZSol4[: +$",!"7+: &)$%'&-",!&,"/",@/,".N %',!:!'",8Política29/$!&%!'" " +%+' ': <)$""M$" ,!'!$/: " !3" &, &M$" 7$/ &)&7&- ,',!%' / ,'' -" , &%"+&.'!&, Z Sol 4[ $%%': / 7+'!': <" &M$"&'$-&-',0,!%&!&$ M$""%&,$-"$-/&7'.@+%M$"M$& !: +%$%&*&& ';"%!&--"&+&!%'&!& !,"!%&;&I&*&"!%+%&+%"7'%/,I$A.&% &&;+$-7=,&"M$" '&/ 7&E& -" ',0,!%&! M$" ,$ ; -&- / 30A," !'%& / ,"E% -" & %"+N;'& Z Sol. passim / 444F 444[ 4Silva*'*&B+12 !%,&,," 7;%"-"$!&%&+&%""' ,"%!" $ &',!&-")$" !",M$"&;&%& $"''!'*'&"%'=#'7/K!%,7$3,&$!%",L77$",!%&",'.$'" !" +&,&I",;%"&*'-&-",'+': ( )$" +%",& $ & - A"& ",!%&E&7" !" 3"%7,& -" 7$/ +& "-&- -" 7$/ ' -& -',+,'': / !&" !& ! M$"&7&%&*'&"%&+%"'&-&/7'%&-&-"!-,'" -",!&,,0'+': 87M$"&N &*0&*"/ !"/ M$&!% &E, / ",!& - *'!%', / &".%"9 ,&7" !" M$', .A&% -" & *'!%'& " ",!" &, " ))" ,&-"&- A"&+"% 7& -:&!%&"%& !",0/+&%",'< -"&$ 7=,3"%7,&-" M$"&*0&­- ,'" -' )%7&-M$""%&+"%, &-"' &."/M$"",!&*&-",+,&-& $ ",+&E/$,!%"/+%' '+&& 3'A" !%".&%&,$,+&-%",/M$")$",,"-&-&&,$",+, +&%&,$-!"/&,&7'" !"-' "& ? &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': M$",$,+&-%",/-"$-,"&*0& +%7"!'-/-&*& +%,$%",&!",' &*"%,'-!&-& '7&$&-&+%< 7=,M$"&*"&*',!-",$,I,,".N M$"&,,0$" !&'!'*'/&"%'=#'7/$!&% /!%, 7$3,&$!%",,!",-"'+': 84, Silva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­-&" ,$+%"," '&+"%3&A0&&&&!&%/ ,"%*'%7,')$"%&Z,$[+%+'&3"%7& &++': &$!%.%'".",%'*':/$"'%")'"%"/ < )%7&$!&%» 84, Silva*'*&B+229 & *"", & %")"%" '& +$!&%M$"& ," %"!& ,$)''" !" 7 +&%& +-"% '-" !')'&% " +&,&I"&M$","%")'"%"( ,".N &))'%7&"7',7$!&%.%& -")$"& !' " '&/7"-'7'" !-""#& -%" &,7$."%", M$"" ,$+-"%*" 0& "A0&<M$& -*"­&&,7$/3"%7,&,&+!'*&,M$"&,7$."%",-""%,'&"%& -%",-",I,84Silva*'*&B+259 -"&)$" !"",,' -$-&Alex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“Philippus Aristoteli salutem dicit. Filium mihi genitum scito. Quod equidem dis habeo gratiam, non proinde quia natus est, quam pro eo, quod eum nasci contigit temporibus vitae tuae. Spero enim fore, ut eductus eruditusque a te dignus exsistat et nobis et rerum istarum susceptione ». 4 Silva * '*& B+2 $", *' '" - & &, 3/,!%'&, "#"" !" %"/ / &+'!= )$" ''+ %"/ -" &"- '&@ +"% )%7= -," ",!" +&%""%&*'" -,&;'-M$" " "%& &'- ,$ 3'I "#& -%" / ;'*'" - " !3" &, " ,$ !'"7+ %',!:!'",$"."7;':$ & ;%"*" +"% 7$/ !&;" &%!&@ & M$& ,".N M$" $!&% / $ "' ",%'*" dezía las palabras siguientes: “Filipo dize a Aristóteles salud. Hágote saber, Aristóteles, que me ha nacido un hijo, por el qual doy a Dios muchas gracias; y no tanto por su nascimiento, quanto por avérmelo dado en tu tiempo [y vida]. Porque tengo esperança [que], siendo por ti criado y doctrinado, saldrá y será tal, que merezca el nombre de mi hijo y la sucessión de mi reyno y estado” Vita Aristotelis6 "- +,!M$&7 ' &"- '&7 %"-''! 3 %" & -'. '!&!" ." +%'7$, 3&;";&!$% $! &-7'%&%"!$% "'$, ,&+'" !'&7 %"# M$&,' -"$, ' ." , %". ' & )"''!&!"7 ,$%$7 !"7+%$7 &",!'7&%"! 2 ++&%"! '- ' "+',!& 3''++' M$&7 &- %',!!'"7 -" Alexandro scripsit: “Diis, inquit, gratias habeo non tam proinde quia natus est, quam pro eo quod nasci contingit temporibus uitae tuae. Spero enim fore ut educatus eruditusque a te dignus existat et nobis et istarum rerum Z susceptione” 15[ Vita Aristotelis 6 &, -",+$<, -" ;$"! " &"- '& "%& ",!'7&- +%' '+& " 3 % / " -'. '-&- / " %"/ ," 7&%&*'&*&-",$,&;'-%0&/ " ",!'7&*& M$&,' .%& -" 3 %& -" %"/ / ;'" &*" !$%& & -" ,$, !'"7+, 2 M$",! +&%"" " & "+0,!& -" 3''++ M$" ",%'*': & %',!:!"" -" "#& -%diziendo: “Agradesco a los dioses no tanto por ser nasçido, como por aquello que le conteçió nasçer en los tiempos de tu vida. Ca spero será tan bien criado y enseñado, que se muestre digno de ty y de nos, y para que aya de reçebir estos señoríos”. &%&7+'&%"+& %&7&!&7++$"-""#$'%,"M$""#0&%"$!''A&,"" !%,77" !, '!&,/%")"%" '&,+$!&%M$"&,3&&-&," ,$+%"-"",% ! '-"$"*&%&7+-%0&,"% "&,-"&%")"%" '&&'7: /&""$ 16( !" &,3$; $ 37;%" &7&-'7: -"!& ",!%&E&/&-7'%&;" &!$%&"A& / -'': M$"+%,$ *"-&-/",!%&E"A&,"+$"-"3&A"% %&A: +&%!'$&%7"7%'&-< &,,0Z,"[",+& !&/3&A"7" ': $!&%" &*'-&-"&% ! ' 4Silva*'*&2B+6115 -",!& 7& "%& $%: %&,0,!%&! 7<-' & !0 3'I -" %"/ ""$ ",!& - " &7%&- -" & %"/ & ,$ 7&-%&,!%& / determinado de se dexar morir antes que descubrir su dolor +% ,"% & &$,& & 7$."% -" ,$ +&-%",&;'7<-'por el movimiento del pulsoM$& -&%"/ &" !%&*&conosció ser ella la causa de su 16 -"7=, , -, "I"7+, &+%!&-, "#',!" !%& '!& 7+&%!'-& +% $"*&%& +%"-" !" -" De defectu oraculorum@ %"!&7" !","!%&!&-"&3',!%'&-"&7$"%!"-"-':,& &$ M$"" ",!"&,,%"&!,-')'"%" " &.$ , +$ !, "-'!% -",7'" !" M$" $"*&%& 3&/& ,'- & )$" !" -" "#0&( K& 3',!%'& -" -', & M$" ," %")'"%" & !' $&': &+&%"" !&7;'< " &, Epístolas familiares -" $"*&%&@ +"% -&- M$" " !%" , %"&!, -" $"*&%& / "#0& "#',!" -')"%" '&, -" -"!&", 3&/ M$" +" ,&% M$" &-& $ ," ,'%*': & ,$ 7& "%& -" & 7',7& )$" !" M$" ", $!&% 3&/ +$", ' )$" '& -'%"!& -" $"*&%& ,;%" "#0&( <,!" ,'.$" )'"7" !" & $!&% 7'" !%&,M$"$"*&%&.,&""+',-' 7&$%';"%!&-L84Silva*'*&+6 B9 15 &7;'< '!&- +% Epístolas familiares '! + 2BB &$ M$" $ & *&%'&': "%%: "& K37"L@vid. supra+5> ?5 &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': mal y de quien [él] estava enamorado. Y, significándolo a su padre por galana maneraM$","%0&7$/&%. -" !&% / !&7;'< ", ,& 7N M$" !-, ,&;" " +&-%" 3"3& & "#+"%'" '& -" 3'I " " +$, / &&;& --" "%,"%*"%-&-M$",$3'I+" &*&+%,$7$."%!$*+%;'" &$ M$" !%&&*$ !&--" ,$3'IM$"& !",M$"%0&7%'%M$"3&A"%-"-"#&%<&%"/ &/-&%&&,$3'I+%7$."%@M$"" &*"%-&- Z" [&"-&-/3"%7,$%&*" 0&"&,&7'" !7=, )%7" "3'IM$" "+&-%" $".)$",& ,$ 3'I/;'*':.%& -"!'"7+ ,$&7&-&7$."%&3/,!%'&",7$/3"%7,&/$< !&&$!&%" &*'-& -""7"!%'1? "#0&Silva*'*&+12 ","&!-" -,&,,7"3&,'-+,';"%&,!%"&%3$"&,-"&!%&-$': +&" !' & $ &! .%&- -" +%;&;''-&- +%'7"% )%"" $ +&,&I" ,;%" & *'-& -" "I& -% &. +&%&"M$""#0&%"7'!"$ &*"A7=,&$!&%/&$'"'+"%M$" !'" "$ ,".7" ! - -" ," !%&,$" " " .$&I" -" &" '& 8;,<%*" ," " +&%!'$&% +&%!", "*'-" '&-&," ".%'!&9( 44F1 , ';%, ." "%', ®&%&!''® $7 ' *$.$, &;""-'!,%"#"#& -"% . *',,"!&!M$" "& !"7+",!&!" &%7', "#"%'!$7 7 "7 +%+" Asiam !" "%"! %"."7M$" '+,$7 &%'$7 +%"'', "! *'!%'', $%."%"! ' '', !&7" !& !', ".!'', '!!"%&, &- %',!!""7 7','! 4 Silva * Parallelae" "'&( B++F6 G" , 6>)211* 8Alex. ?F1 !%&- 6B>9 +&%"," M$" !" 0& " !& ! &, "!%&, / +3',+30& M$" &*0& &+%" -'- 7 , %"/ ,M$"&*0&.& &- %M$"$!&%/$ !" '7 $7 '&7 "'Z445F1/F2[ "#& -"% !%& ,',,"! in / "7',!' / !%, Asiam "! $, -" ",%'*" M$" 3'," %";$, &; %',!!"" & -& - < " & .$"%%& / ';%, "-'!, &"+',,"! &- conquista de Asia ,$+ "&7 M$& -&7 -" 7 %',!:!"", &*0& +3',+3'& +&$ ';"%'$, +$;'&- '"%!,';%,-" ,%'+,'! "+',!&7 $'$, natural philosophía M$" 3"#!&!"#"7+$7( -<&*0&<­-@/,' !': Plutarco ) 1*&' M$& - /& "#& -%" )$" passado en Asia / !7&,," ,'. &.$ , ';%, M$" %',!:!"", 7+$,'"%& " &M$",!& )&$!&- ",%'*': $ & "+0,!&&%',!:!"",7=, ';%"7" !" ,;%" & +3',+30& $/& !" % "%&",!"( 1? & & "-!& ",!= +%"," !" " Reloj de príncipes '! 444 + 5>1,, -"7=, ",!" "+',-' &+&%""" !%,&$!%",7&"%'=#'78?9/" ,Apotegmas-"%&,78Demetrius19+%M$" $0& K"#0& -" ,& "#!%&%-' &%'&7" !" " "+',-' %",$!& '7+,';" -"!"%7' &% +%"',': $=-"",!&,)$" !",,'.$"7=,-'%"!&7" !" $",!%3$7& ',!&L84Silva*+12 19H"&M$0 ")%&.7" !-"&*"%,': +&" !' &M$"+%"," !&&.$ &' '-" '&7=,+%:#'7&(K -",7$3,7<-',M$" ""$)'A&7&%-"!-&,+&%!",+&%&$%&%-",$)'I +%7",,&,-".%& -",.&&%- ",,:%&,0,!%&!+$- " !" -"% M$" ",!& +&,,': )$",," +% &7% -" = '7 " " -'- / +%"-'",," -" " )"%7"-&- -" $"%+ 7& -',+$",! Z[ 7 ,".N & %&A: M$"%0& *" 0& 7$3&, +"%, &, &-& -0& & " *""% +-0& ,"% " " ' -''&.$ -"7$-& &,' M$& -".&*&Z26*&[!%&! '"M$"7$3&,*"A"," $ ""$*" 0&& *','!&%&$".&-",%&%"%",0&!& .%& -"&!"%&': & !0M$","+-0& ,"%" "7& ";"-")"!-" &;A/&;"%7"I$%&-"*$!/"7'%&%-",I,+$",!," "&/,,$-%",&.$-,/"increyble movimiento de la vena del pulso/!-&,&,!%&,,&,M$"%"$" !&&+3-",&7&-%", $".-",+$<,-T",!+&+ "/*&)&!& -"," !'-/+%!-"$"%+,"",+&%A0&.%& -"&7&%'"A&'%& -",!&,,&,%&,0,!%&!conosció 7& ')'",!&7" !":7 !0-" ' .$ -&7%-"!%'era apassionado,' -"&,&!%&! '"%" -"+%'7"% +% 7'"- -" ""$ 7&, 7"7%'& !" 0& ,".$ - ", ,& I$,!& -" ,$ +"'.% M$" -" +"'.% -" 7& "; / &*0& -"!"%7' &-&&%+"%+"!$&7" !",$ ,'7'" !",+$<, ,'-"%& - ,'.7",7M$& -.%& -"&7%!" 0& ""$ & &M$" )'I !0 / M$& ! -% " ! ", ," &))'.0& -0& / 3" +% ,$ ,&$- M$', %&A: +,+ "%"7'"-/)$"-"!"%7' &-".&%&</ &.$-&&$!"&+%*&%"" -","-"7& ";/" *" '" - "-'#Z[L8Plutarco)26%&' >R266%9 ?? &+0!$) ,-"&" '&/$!&% "$7 %"!" )"',," M$- disciplinas acroaticas M$';$, &; " '+," "%$-'!$, )%"! ';%', )%&, "-'!', ' *.&,,"!( f&7 M$&g ' M$'! f&'& %" +%&",!&%" "!"%', +!"%'7$, ,' "& M$&" "# !" &"+'7$, 7 '$7 +%,$, )'" ! 77$ '&D M$'++" ". -!%' & & !"'%"7&'7M$&7copiis atque opulentiisg 4 ",%'+,'!"'%',!!"",&- 3& ," !" !'&7( ®%&!', ';%, M$, "-'!, M$"%"%', "! +%' -" $! arcana absconditos "M$" "-'!, ,'! ",," "M$" "-'!, M$ '&7 3', ,', . ;'", "%$ ! M$' , &$-'*"%$ !® / +<," !& ! M$" $". " "7;': $ & &%!& " M$" -"A0& &, +&&;%&, ,'.$'" !",( f% '"%! %',!:!'", 7& 3&, 3"3 " +$;'&% , ';%, -" philosophía especulativa M$" ",%"*',!" CEn qué te paresce a ti que excederé yo a los otros hombres, si aquellos estudios y artes que tú me enseñaste a mí comiençan a ser comunes a todos? Hágote saber que yo en sciencia y dotrina antes hazer querría ventaja que en riquezas y poder”. $" 7" ",!"% M$" %',!:!"","%",+ -'",," M$" avía escripto los libros tan obscuros M$" &-'" , +-0& " !" -"% ,' < ," , -"&%&,," ZAlex?F1[ f"#& -"% %',!!'' )"''!&!"7 H&$- &;, !" %"!$7 )&!$7 ",! M$- ,+"$&!'$&, "-'-',!' -','+' &,W$&" '7' %" "!"%', '&7 , '+,' +%""'7$, ,' "& M$';$, "%$-'!' ,$7$, ,!$-' 7 ';$, "+"%' ! ",," 77$ '& &"7 " '7 ,' .$&%' -','+' & M$&7 +!",!&!" +%",!&%" &"g H& .%&" $+'-'!&!"7 '!& ,&!$% %',!!"", $! M$' ", ';%, "-'!, +"%' -" & "-'!, "#$,&%"! ! +%)"! "!3&+3','%$7 +$, $7&--" -$7$7&- +"%-'," -$7 '3' $!''!&!',3&;" ,3',M$'"# ' '!' "%$-'!' ,$ ! "#"7+&% M$--&7 +"%,%'+!$7",! f"#& -%" "7;0& ;'" &*" !$%& & & %',!:!"", No seguiste la razón en componer disçiplinas speculativas, porque ¿ya nos qué ventaja levaríamos a todos los otros, si los estudios en que nos enseñaste conmençassen ser comunes a todos? Y yo querría más ser ventajoso en singular enseñança que en poderío. &"g %',!:!"",-T",!& 7& "%&" ,$"&" ",!& ;-''& -" .%'& "#$,= -," M$" !& ! "%& ,"% ",!, ';%, 7+$",!,7,' $ & ," 7+$,'"%& ,' -$;-& & ;%& -" , Methaphísicos &,,0 +&%& " ,"E&% 7 +&%& &+%" -"% ' .$ - +%*"3 &-$A" , 7 $ "#"7+&% &,,'. &- & , M$" -",-T" 7" && &% " ,"E& & ,".$ -%")"%'-&&'-&-"%0,!'-",'$,!%&$ 7<!-+&%"'--"%"",%'!$%&,' ;'" 7&/%.%&--"';"%!&-( 4Silva*'*&2B+??6 M$& Z%0,!'-",[ &&",': " " $ & ,& 7$/ -" %"­%( M$" & !'"7+ M$" -&*& " +$"; &, !&;'&, M$" !" . -'3M$"," -&*& " M$"",%'*0& , 7;%", -" , M$" M$"%0& M$" )$",," -",!"%%&-, $ 37;%" labrador M$" ,&;0& ",%"*'% / que no conoscía a Arístides más que de oýdas ".: &&, & 7',7 %0,!'-", que le escriviesse en la piedra el nombre / -0#"M$""+$,'",,"&0Arístidesporque aquél quería que fuesse desterrado +% Z,$[ *! %0,!'-", maravillado desto, M$" -" ",!&*& 7$/ -",$/-&- -0#"( F f'7" 37;%" ¿hate hecho algún mal Arístides ,&;", -< &.N 7& +% M$" 7"%"A& ,"% "3&- -" !" &,Dg R f F-'# " &;%&-%F +"% pésame y dame enojo que en ningún cabo lo oý nombrar que no digan el justo Arístidesg,,0$" !&$!&% Plutarco)22*& +%M$";$"*&"$" !& M$"&*0&-"#&-,)&=% ," 7$3, =$, ",%'+!, -" 7;%" -" %0,!'-" +%M$" &.$ , "%& '. %& !", -" "!%&, / &.$ , -" !-+$ !"%& 7;%",-"&7+/labradores/&*0& -&-&!%,,$,=$,+&%&que escriviessen el nombre de Arístide7-" $ &M$'" ' .$ & ,&!&+-0& !&%@/<maravilladoM$T",!$-'-"&7$3"-$7;%" )$",," &,,0 '!&- !%& < -"7& -: ,' +% *" !$%& oviessen reçebido mal alguno -" M$" -"!"%7' &*& "7;'&% " -",!'"%% respondiéronle que él nunca les fiziera mal ' &*0& ,'-+%M$<%&A: " !" -0& -",!"%%&% 7&, -'#"% M$" !" 0& +% .%&*" 7",!'& +$", M$" siempre oyeran " !-, .&%", que Arístides fuesse varón justo 7 *"7, & K7$3"-$7;%"L '. %& !" +&,& & ,".$ - +& " ;" ")'' -" & : '7 K&;%&-%L %"$+"%& - " K&;%&-%",L M$" &" '& !%&-$" egrestes@ & !' $&': "-',$%,' -'%"!;%&"&,+"!-"$ *'*&A-'=.+%".$ !&F%",+$",!&" " M$"%",$" & ,"#+%",' ","7+"&-&,+%&" '&,' $ &&7+')'&': &&%&!%'& ? &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': 8K/&*0& -&-&!%,,$,=$,+&%&M$"",%'*'",," " 7;%"-"%0,!'-"L9M$"-&;&7=, %"&',7 & ,' !<!' K$! ' %',!'-"7 ,%';"%"! +%%"#"%$ !L 1 &&%&': & +&%!'% -" & $& "#0&&"," &;%&" "#0&$ &,+"!&,'!"&!%&(K".:&&,&7',7%0,!'-",M$"" ",%'*'",,"" &+'"-%&" 7;%"L"! ,!, &,, +-%0& %",*"% & $",!': +"%7'!'" - $'% M$" +% 7" , " &.$ ,+&,&I","#0&!$*&&*',!&" &7"7%'&&!%&-$': &,!"& &-"&,'-&,-" $!&%/ ,"!"#!&!' C:7+-0&'. %&%&",!&7+& +$!&%M$"&-"61$ '!"%&! &'-" "*'&"&E 61/%"'-" "%"$"%--"& !'.$% ',!&%"&D > A&"% = -"A-"*'"-85>F559 &7;'< +&%&,3',!%'&-%",$!&%)$"$ &7' &-"' )%7&' ",!& ! A& "% = -"A-"*'"-7%&/&%!7<-"&,&,&,&$ M$"+%)$ -&7" !"& !&.: ', " &.$ &, -" ,$, '-"&, ,;%" , ' -0." &, -" $"* !' " !" %"$%%'"% & W$"% " ," +&%&'$,!%&%&.$ &,-",$,'-"&,&,"7,%"*',!&" +%'7"%$.&%&"% = -"A-"*'"-& M$",""&!%';$/"$ '7'" !&.%$-'7" !&%'-"&" .$&&!' &1> &'A"7," +%'7"%$.&%,'7''!$-",/-'*"%." '&," &,+&&;%&," ",!'-'%"! -")&7,M$'" !%" 0;&/,'+': ;'.%&)0&,M$""*'-" !"7" !"-'+%+$!&%M$"&,( 1 & !%&-$': &!' & -" ",!" )%&.7" ! 8 Arist F>9 %%",+ -" & %& ", &%;&% 8&$ M$" " & 7&/%0&-"&,"-'' ",+,!"%'%",&G" , &+&%""&!%';$'-&&%$ 'vid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f:,!%&g&7',7%0,!'-", 7&$ &M$'" &-&,"7"I& !"+$-'","&&""% +&%&M$" ",%';'"%& " !%& -"%0,!'-",U,!"&*"%M$"& 7$!'!$- ," &&%&;& !%& < +%".$ !: 7&%&*'&- ,' & &, 3&;0& %"';'- &.N -&E -" &M$" M$" 3&;0& -"'-'--",!"%%&%&M$"-'I"% M$" &-&7&",3&;0&3"3 ' 0& +"%M$""%&7$/7",!,+%!&% M$"" !-&,+&%!",,"/","-"'%M$""%&%"&7" !"I$,!L 1> U\ GU\ 8K$!&% / " 3$7& ',7 ",+&EL '! + 2659 3& /& %".'- &.$ &, %")"%" '&, -" & Historia general '!.&&,,'.$'" !",;'.%&)0&,(G$'<,&%8+@+156@+2229&%'8+B9@ :7$826>9@%&,8+25?9@ 0;&8+62F/559@': 8+229@.",'&8+659@","8 + 2>9@ ":+'-&, 8 + 659@ "I& -% 8 + ?9@ "70,!", 8 +529 &, "-'' ", $,&-&, 3& ,'-( A&Y\ Batallas y quinquagenasG F8"-9&&7& &('+$!&': -"&&7& &1>1@/ Historia general y natural de las IndiasGU\ 8"-9&-%'-(!&, 112 ?> &+0!$) ,-"&" '&/$!&% A& Y\ Batallas y quinquagenas 855F 5529+1 '+': " +%".$ !: & 0;& M$" M$= %"30& M$" )$"," exçelentíssimo capitán " M$" " %%",+ -': 0;& M$" " +&%",0& M$" +%'7"% "%& "#& -%" 7&"- ' " " ,".$ - '%% "+'%!& " M$" 0;& "%& " !"%"%M$"%%'/< -,"'+': -'#( fCW$< !& )$"%&, ,' 7" *'"%&, *" '-Dg %%"+': 0;&( f$"%& /,' -$;-&digno de anteponerme a todos los otros capitanes”. De la qual rrepuesta dizen que Sçipión fue plazentero, +%M$" ," *"30& -","3&- ' 7"!'- & 7+&%&': ,' +$",!por incomparable * & " ' ." ',& &-$&': 7%',& &)%'& & Vida de Aníbal !%&- Vita Hannibalis, >5 >5 $;' )%'& $ -" , "7;&#&-%","7;'&-& !3'* )&;& H& 0;& / M$" " !%" !%&, 7$3&,,&,"-"7& -:M$",".$ - " ,$ = '7 " !" -0& &,,0 " -'#",," +&%""% M$'" I$-.&*& " M$" )&,!& " ! ", *'",," ,'- 7=, +%' '+& &+'!= @ / %",+ -'-: H& 0;& M$" " +&%"0&&*"%,'-+%'7"%"%"/-", 7&"- ", "#& -% / " ,".$ - /%%3%"/-","+'%!&,/"7",7 H& 0;&,"&*&+%"!"%"% M$" '+': )%'& , %'< -," 7& ,&7" !" & <,! " -'#( fCW$" I$-.&%0&, H& 0;& ,' 7" *" '"%&,Dg",+ -':(f' -$;-&7" anteposiera a todos los otros capitanes”. Dizen que esta respuesta plugo a Scipión M$" *' 7 " ' ." ' +N ' ' " +,+ 0& ' " &-$A0&" 7+&%&': 7&,"-"#&*& +% 7& "%& -" $ & $!& / )%7&-& ', I& como a incomparable. $7+" ",,"$!$7 "! ' !"% &'& 7$!&&;H& ';&"+"!'',," $! "# & '7' ," !" !'& -'"%"! quem maximum imperatorum fuisse censeret H& ';&"7 &$!"7 %",+ -',," +%'7 ,';' "#& -%$7 &"- $7 %"."7 ,"$ - /%%3/7 "+'%!&7 !"%!' ,"'+,$7 & -$7 $'-"%' - 3 " '!"% &%%'-" !"7 +3%'& $7 -'#',,"(®W$'-" ,"%",H& ';& ,' 7" $'',,",D® ®" +%$ -$;' ' M$'! $ !', &'', '7+"%&!%';$, & !")"%%"7®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arallelae " "'&( G" , 6> ) B% 8Alex 4 !%&- $&%' & !6B>9 ";$, 3 +&! &"- '', ,$7!',+&%!'!',M$"!&' ,''& & '7' -',+,'!' " '!$, H"",+ !$7 !%&'"'! -" +"!" , Illion +%)"! ,&%')'' ' "%$" semideis +&%" !&$'! "' -" &- 3'', ,!&!$&7 $ & $7 ,'', $ .$" ! -"';$!$, $-$,M$" de more '%$7$%%" ,% ',% &$'! felicem '$7 &++"& , M$- $'$ M$'-"7 !&7 fidum &7'$7 7%!$ &$!"7 !&7 7&. $7 !'.'! 3&;$',,"preconem Y\ Historia general'!+? Plutarco ) 11*; ' 6 $!&%-'"" &*'-&M$"",%';': -" "I& -%" &. M$" /" - !%&&%0cuando llegó&Troya 3"3 " ,&%')'' & ' "%*& / 3"3&, &, ;,"M$'&, & , semideis -",+$<, %%'" - " !% -" & ",!&!$& -" M$'", I$ !&7" !" ,7+&E"%,$ .'--"$ .J" ! "-", $-como era usanza,% : &M$"& ",!&!$& &7& - & M$'", felice+%M$"" !& !M$")$"*'* 3; !& fiel &7'. " &!% " -",+$<,-"&7$"%!"$ trompeta!& 7H7"%11 llegado & Ilio )'A +"%)"!&7" !" ,$, ,&%')'', & ' "%*& / &, 7"7%&' ", -"*'-&, & , -" la generaçión de los dioses. -",+$<, " $ ,compañeros $ !&- $ .J" !, / -", $- segund tenían de costumbre)$"&& ",!&!$&-"3'"/&%-"&% </ ,Z)BB%[M$" </*& / & )'A &-% &% % &, / &7" bienaventurado +%M$" 7'" !%& )$" ;'* !* !& fiable &7'./-",+$<,M$"7$%':!*!& .%& pregonero H&/M$"&E&-'%&-"7=,"$,-"$!&%+%+&%!"-""% = -"A-"*'"-!'" "-, &,+"!, ;=,',@ +% $ &- ,;%",&" " $, ' ,!%$7" !& M$" 3&" -" 3',!%'&-%( $,& ,$ &$!%'-&- +&%& &*&&% $",!' ", &!$&", I$,!')'&% 3"3, / ",!&;""% ,"7;& A&, " !%" & !'.$,/7-"% ,@ 89 " &'-&-"&%%&,-'"$!&% M$"Julio Pacheco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istoria general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istoria general '!+ ?9 6BB +&,&I" +$!&%M$" ", Crass. @ & !%&-$': -" &" '& %"A&;& &,0( K%"!%=#," & &7+ -" $ G$;' &'&M$""%&" -""%&/7"!',"" $ &$"*&M$"" -"",!&*&/&0,"&, -':L8Plutarco) 65% ' 6>R 9@7'" !%&,M$""!"#!&!' ( K,"- ' $;''&'&3' $'$,-&7&.%$7M$' 7&%')' '!'7$, "%&! ,""-" , ' ,+"$ & M$" 7&#'7& ' " "%&! -"'!$'!L 8 Parallelae, " "'&( G" , 6> ) 2B%9 ", +$",$%',&&"!'7.0&&,!"& 'A&-&M$"3&"-"+"%, &I"3',+& +&%&I$,!')'&%&+&%""%"' &I" 6B H"&M$0&.$ ,"I"7+,-"!%&,'!&,&'A&-,(K.;"% &-%&%-:,"-":7-'"$!&%" &*'-&-" ":+'-"";& M$" ", ",",&%'$+&%&M$"3$/"&7$"%!",'&*'-&3&-","%3 ",!&/*'%!$,&@ ',"-";" &% " M$"%"% 7%'% ,' !& *'" " " " M$" -",+%"'& & *'-&L Z Pel [ 8Y\ Historia general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destas armas opimas dize Plutarco M$"+%'7"%$!&%en la vida de Cornelio CosoM$"&,.& :)$":7$M$& -7&!:&% %"/-", ¬"7 "%","M$"",".$ -)$"% "',M$& -*" ':&& '%"/!,& "!"%"%M$".& : !&",&%7&,)$"&%"M$& -7&!:&%'&7&!%"/-"%& '& Y\Batallas y quinquagenas'!+5 !%'$ ),"*'-&ZCaes46[%-&,-"7+"&. ",&;%<',:7+%7& -&--"' .%&!"*' 7" %"/ -" .'! )$< 7$"%! &"*,&7" !" )'= -," -< $/, !%)", " )' , -'%= " 7',7 $!&% ' M$','"%-",,&;"%")' -""I& -%&. "7',7&$!%/&,'7",7W$' !$%',-'%= :77&!&% 3'"%;&,,$,)&7''&%","%'&-, ",,7',7,&$!%",,-&%= !''&-")' -"%"/&%0&M$'" !&7;'< ")&!&% !%&'-%",' ,',"!",.&7" : :7$&%M$' %',"%*'$,"E&&-,%"/"," " 7$ -!-,",!,7$%'"% +%' -$,!%'&-"!%&'-%",8Y\Historia general'!+29@K0 -"'%&+"%, &,-"%<-'!M$"&0,"3&&% M$"$ %0+"M$"EM$""%&$&,'&M$"+$";+%7=,-"$ &3%& )$<!"E'-" ,& .%""",",!%;:-";";"%+%" ! ",&,*" "-%",%',!'& ,+%M$"73&0&7$3&&% !" 0& ",",'-&--"&.$&"&,0!-&*0&&.$ ,-", $",!%,;";0& -"&" ",+"'&,' -',&7'.,M$"+&%& ", "%& &M$" $ "#"" !" ;%";&I" " $& ," +$"-" &% & $",!%, ",+&E", %!",& , &!%';$'%", 8&$ M$" ", ;";'"," !& &.$&9 !& I$,!&7" !" 7 & &%' &M$" *"%, -" "!%&%& M$" -'" " % -" &%' f ;";': -" %0 7=, &.$& M$" ,& .%"g Z Canz 44( K +'e ;"**" -" )'$7" &M$" 3" ,& .$"L[$& -*" ':,'7;%,!$-",,$&7=,&%.&7" !"",%';"$!&%" &*'-&-"&%'L Z Mar.>[8Y\ Historia general'!+B29@K&'-"-7"+&%","",7-"7=,-" ,"E% M$" +-0& -"A'% '+': )%'& $!&% M$" $ & ",!&$& 7" , ', M$" M$& - ," 3&&$& , ,!"%&+&%&-&% ,&" !" -"%M$",$,+" ,,&7'" !, !" 0& %%"+, '+-0&&&;&% ,'.-"",!&%" M$'"!$- * %&: -"* ,"E%!& &+%+%'&-&,"%7$3/!" "%7$3L8Y\Batallas y quinquagenas '! + 1F169@ K & ",!" +%+:,'! ",!" &$&"% 7%-'" - &M$"& I -'." '& ' &-$"%!" '& 7$",!%& -"A'%f+'%!&"+'%!&g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¬<,&% -',+$!& - -",! -'3 & !", M$" 7&!&," $!&% " & *'-& -" G$' ¬<,&% d M$= "%& & 7"I% 7$"%!"Z-,!%",+&&;%&,'".';",[!%, .%& -;A"-'#f&7$"%!" ",+"%&-&"'7+%$',&”»8Ibid+19 ZCaes?[8Y\Batallas y quinquagenas'!+19 &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': 6&%!7<-"&,&,&,852F5?9 )%&'"-7' '&%!7<-"&,&,&,!&7;'< %"$%%")%"$" !"7" !" &&, *'-&, -" $!&% " ,$ Historia de las Indias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ert[ &%!7<Historia de las Indias'!+652F5 %!%&+&%!"-"7$",!%&3&;"%&,'7'&-,%"&!,/,$,& <-!&,%""&;%= -, ,' !"!'A= -, " ' $< -, 3"%" !"7" !" " " 3' -" ,$ &%%&': 6B6 @ / &$ M$" +$"-" ' $%%'%" &.$ &,'7+%"'' ",6B5%"+%-$")'"7" !"3"3,/," !" '& 6B2 -"&,Historia de las Indias 852F5?98"-9&-%'-('& A&-'!%'& 116@ Apologética historia sumaria et al 8"-,9 &-%'-( '& A& -'!%'& 8;%&, 7+"!&,9112 ,$;%&, $7"%,&,&,'!&,-"&,;%&,7%&",-"$!&%( ProblemasDe cupiditate diuitiarum"!)U\GU\K$!&%/"3$7& ',7",+&EL'!++265 6B &%& , Moralias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um.4F4[8 Apologética historia sumaria'!+129@K!%",&N 7=, ")'&A(M$",".N $!&% " &*'-& /.%&',&3',!%'&-""%!%' F"#"" !0,'7 &+'!= %7& &$ M$" !%& 7& 3'A .%& -", ;&!&&,F M$" *' '" - & ='A +% & 7&% $&,' )% !"% -" & ;& -" %0 -" "*'& !+: '"%!, &*0, &*0M$"';& +&%""M$"-"&,',&,-"& &%'&,M$"&7&;& " ! ","&!&,'" &*" !$%&-&, 2 &+0!$) ,-"&" '&/$!&% Apologética historia sumaria + >2 $" !&$!&%" &'-&-"BrutoM$""&+&%"':$ & 3%%';" / 7 ,!%$,& '7&." $ & 3" / +%".$ != -" %$! .%& ",)$"%A( fCW$'< "%",D C%", 37;%" -',D CW$< M$'"%", & M$< *" ',!" & 70Dg %",+ -':"( f %$! ,/ !$ ." ' 7&@ " ''+',7"*"%=,g'I%$!(f'" &0!"*"%<gZ Brut.444[6B? Parallelae" "'&(G" , 6>)21% , ',!&M$" ,"$7 &'M$'- %"+$!& , ,';' '+,' ' !" !$, &'M$"7 &- ," ' .%"-'" !"7 +%&"," ,'! &- ' !%'!$7 &,+''" , 3%%" -&7 "! 7 ,!%$,&7 &,+"#'! '7&.' "7 %+%', )"%' &!M$" !"%%';'', ,'" !' ,';' &-,',!"%" !"%%.&%" !&7" "&7 &$,$, %$!$,( fW$', R ' M$'! R 37' $7 &$! -"%$7 ",D M$'- !';' $', M$' &- , $" ',!'Dg-M$&",$777$%7$%&$'!'"(f$$,%$!" 7&$, " '$, ,$7 ' 3''++', 7" $'-";',g $7 %$!$, "#!"%%'!$,f$'-";g%",+ -'!L 8+%M$",".N &".$"-&--",& !'.$,+%,"%!"7+&-&,/)<%!'",",!'7&;& ,"%&0,&7+,"',',-"M$" 3&;:H7"%- -"';& -",+$<,-",!&*'-&&,= '7&,97" ",'.$'" !"&+0!$-'%"7,",!7=,&%.@/ -& - & "%!%' $"*&, / +&%!'$&% %"&': -" & )"%!''-&- / &7" '-&- / !"7+& A& -" &M$"&, ',&, !7:" .%& -0,'7 -"," / & ,'& -" '%," & *'*'% " "&, / M$'!&%," -" .$"%%&, / -" , $'-&-, M$" !%&" , )'', / 7&.',!%&-, +% *'*'% *'-& M$'"!& / -",& ,&-&L Z Sert [ 8 Historia de las Indias '! + 6>9@ K'! ''+ / ,$, 7&"- ", %"/" - &M$", +$";, -" %"'& M$" 3&;0& -" *'*'% " ,"%*'-$7;%" -" , %7& , 7& -:'!&+%". &%",!& -.%& 7$!'!$--"." !"+%"," !"M$""+$";%7& /'!" ,$ 7;%"!%.&;& ';"%!&- 7 -" & !", & !" 0& & , %' !', %, )" ,", "$;', &M$", )A'!&, 7&. ",', !",&, / +"%!%";,$&+%".: 0-/" !" -'-*&&7$!'!$-%%'" -&;",&%&,7& ,/-&%.%&'&,&'!&7& - / -''" -( f'! ", 3/ " ,&*&-% / -")" -% -" %"'&g )$" !& .%& -" " ",!%$" - -" +&"% / *A !& , %,&-"&7$!'!$-/)$"%!""&&%'-M$"7,')$"%&,&"!&%7+':"&'%"/,$"%*,M$"*&;& +%< &/"% ,;%"",/" !'"%%&Z)&!= -",,;%"M$<",!%';&%/*&," [",!&7& "%&$" !&$!&%" &*'-& -"7',7'!9LZFlam4[8Historia de las Indias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om/[8Apologética hisotria sumaria '!+>29- -",%+%" -"& $7"%&': &!%';$'-& & &, ;'.%&)0&,@ K '$%. ".%".' -&-% -" "/", & , &"-"7 ', / ,+&%!& , M$', M$" ," ",%';'"," &,"/",,' M$"+%;$" &,,!$7;%",,"'7+%'7'"," " ,%&A ",-",'$-&-& ,+%M$"",! ," !0&,"%7=,+%*"3,&&)"''-&--"&%"+N;'&,0%")'"%"$!&%" &'-&-"'$%..» ZLyc 4F6[ 8Apologética hisotria sumaria '!+229@K&"':M$"+&,& -$ &+'!= ." "%&-"!" &, &7&-''&,+%'"%!&+&%!" ,$"I<%'!*'" --,&;&"%,-<7$"%!,7& -:!--"!" "%3&,!&M$" )$"," ,$,$"%+,,"+$!&-,+%M$" M$"-&," ,' ,"+$!$%&@-",!"''&,3&;&$!&%" ,$*'-&ZNic [ / " & -" ';0&-", Z Alc 4[ / " & *'-& -" : -" & ,!$7;%" M$" !" 0& -" " !"%%&% , 7$"%!,,&!" '" ,",- -"%")'"%"$!&%,&!" '" ,",/!-&%"'& M$"7&%,' " !"%%&%,7$"%!, 7%!&I&-"$!&,&%&,3&'&%'" !"%" !%&%',7".&%" ,",+$";,-"%"'&/,+3" '",+ 0& &, &%&,-",7$"%!,3&'&'-" !"ZSol.4[L8Apologética hisotria sumaria '!+659 6B5 K$&,'-"&7',7&7& "%&,!&+'%,+$";,-"&%!3'&-",+&%!3,"%&*"' ,-",3/%& ,!" 0& -",!$7;%"M$"-",+$<,M$"3&;0& 3&;'--",$,+%+%'&,7$I"%",-,!%",$&!%3'I,-=;& ",'" '&+&%& M$" ," &,&," !%, +&%& M$" !$*'"," 7=, 3'I, Z Lyc &%&+%""[ ,0 "%!')'& !%&;: 89 ++'& 89 / $!&% " & '-& -" &!: Z Cat. Min 44[ 89 ,: " !%" , &"-"77, +"% " !%"!%&, &' ",,"&,!$7;%:!" "%$ &7$I"%7$ 3,7&%'-,7+&%""M$": $ -",,'"!",&;', -"%"'&-&-%-""/",&,&!" '" ,", $ &)$"M$"$& -"7&%'--"&.$ &7$I"% " ." -%&,"+$-'"," &-7'!'% & &.$ -" , +&%'" !", -< +%M$" M$"-&," ,' 3'I, "& / , M$" !$*'"," )$"," -" & ,& .%" -" 7&%'-$!&% -'" /&-'3 " & *'-&-" 7',7: ZSol.2B(-&! -"!- "#&!+$",: 3&;& -" $ &, " +&%!'$&% -" $ & +%=!'& "#!" -'&[ 8 Apologética historia sumaria '! + 219@ &-"7=, "&,&,&,-& 7&$!< !'& &*'-&-" 0;&( K, 7',7 $" !&$!&% " & *'-&-" 0;&(M$" 3&;'" - 3"3 0;& .%& ",!%&. / 7&!& A& " " "I<%'! -" , %7& , / 7 &, 7$I"%", -" & '$-&- -" 7&3''"," .%& -",& !,/)$"," ,0'!&,+%,$,7&%'-,"3'I,*' '" -&-"3%&,3'I,-"-,7$I"%", %7& &, )$" !& !& " Zsic[ &".%0& M$" %",';'"% Zsic[ M$" ,N;'!&7" !" "#+'%&% L Z-&! "#!%&0- -" HB2[8Historia de las Indias'!+6529 6B? +%,$+&%!","&+".&;&&!"#!&!' /-',!&7$3 -"&*"%,': -")%&'"( K 7< ",!*'",," ,'.&.+" ,& -/+$",!" &.M$"" !" -0&)&A"%7" :," !'%M$"&.$ " !%&*&&</" 7'%& -&& " !%&-&*'$ &/7&." -")'"%/!"%%';"$"%+M$"",!&*&I$ !&</&&*&,,0M$"%$!%"';':,&-0&+&%& +%".$ !&%M$<7;%""%&M$&-",-',",/-0#"(fCM$"M$'"%",&M$<*" ',!"& ,Dg &M$" +&&;%&, ;&#&, / 7 7$%7$%& - %",+ -':( f %$! / ,/ !$ 7& -$" -" &.$&%-&-% $ 7" 3&, -" *""% " , 3''++,g ! ",%$! ",+& !&-%",+ -':(f0*"%<gL &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': 5G$& -"%"-"!=%&8d5?9 &!"-%=!' -" '-"&, "%&,7',!&, &!'* " &&7& & &&-'- / %& &-& " ,$, Coloquios de Palatino y Pinciano6B855B9%"-"!=%&-"7$",!%&!&7;'< "%&, Parallelae $/& "!$%& %"7'" -&6B>@ &-7'%&-% -" )%&/ ! ' -" $"*&%& / -" "-% "#0& "#!%&E& &, $7"%,&,'!&,-"$!&%M$"".& &7"-'" !" &%6B1 %"&"-':,' -$-&&,!"#!,-"$!&%&!%&*<,-"&,!%&-$' ",&!' &,!& ! " ,Moralia7" &,Vidas( &$ !'" " &)"!&': " !- M$" 3&" " " & -&% 3&;&% / *",!'% & -& - ,'"7+%" ,;%" &*', / 7+,!$%&&%!')''&M$" ",.%& -*'',".$ -%!",& @ / " !%"!%,-&E,!'" "$ +%' '+&M$" -'"$!&%%")'%'" -&&!: M$"7,"!'" " !& !&&)'': ,"'".& /" .&E& " 7$3-"M$" 3&" +%M$"$&M$'"%M$"&7&,"'".&/ +$"-","%I$"A" !"%-",07',7(fM$',M$',&7&!"$!'!"! &$' &!$%g6B YColoquios de Palatino'!*+ '"$!&%" &'-&-"SilaM$"$& -$'% "',".%'&;&-",$,*'!%'&,/%'M$"A&,"-'I$ M$" ",!&;& +%"," !"( fW$7- +!",! ",," ; $, *'% M$' $7 '3' & +&!%" &"+"%', !& !&, '&7 -'*'!'&, +,,'-",Dg6ZSull[,;";" " %/7$"%" " )'"%%,@' &$%;';$ !"!' )"%%"',7+"-';$, 7%'$ !$% YColoquios de Palatino'!*+5 !-& ,".$%'-&- 7& "I: & "-'': -" &7+& &.$ & +,!"%'% -"%'*&-& -" & 7',7&+$", ,: "&Vita Platonis829",%'!&+%$&%' "% ",",' M$"& '!&"#+0'!&7" !"( % *" !$%& )$" ,& &"%!&-& / +$- ,"% M$" " M$" ",.': " ,'!' !$* ,'-"%&': & M$" &, 7 I&, $& -7A&, &7$3&,&$- !7&," -"7&,'&-;%0/!*'"," ,'.!%&.$"%%&7=,!%&;&I,& M$" & " )"%7"-&- W$" +% ",!& 7",7& %&A: -'" M$" ",.': &!: +&%& ",$"& / &&-"7'& $ $.&% ,'!&%' / 7&,& / &,0 -'" $&%' "% "," " ,$ '-&( f%&! +%$ &; !3" &%$7 $%;" ,$;$%;& "$7 ;'" ' !"% &%;$,!& +,'!$7 M$- *"!"%", !'" 3&;'!&!%", &-"7'&7 &++"&*"%" 3 &- "#"%" -&,&%!", 7$ '& -&,M$" -!%' &,&!-"".'! !&7,&$;%'!&!"M$&7,'!$-' ","",,$, " 6B GYColoquios de Palatino y Pinciano855B9G\8"-9&-%'-($% "%115 ,'"#+%",&;&' '& (K.7=,+&"%,"%0&""%" !%"!& !&,-",,& !," ',''+7& &,-" ,+ !0)'",+%&!' &&-", "7+"%&-%", " $"! ' / &,-",*&% ",'$,!%",+%$!&% & -"$ ",!$-'& !" ;'" & ,&&%0& " +,'!% +% & ,$/& +$", 3& ,'- .$ , 3&/ -" !& &7%,& -'': M$" , 7,!%&%= &$ M$" M$"%=', ,$, =7&%&, / %"=7&%&, / !- ,$ &I$&% 3&,!& , ,& !, +' !&-,L 8 YColoquios de Palatino'!*+B559 6B1 &,'!&,,;%"$!&%!&7;'< " %"-"!=%&+%"-" " ,$7&/%0&-"&,;%&,7%&", 6B &'!&+%*'" "-"&;%& De adulatore et amico-"$!&%!"#!-'*$.&-+%&,"-'' ",-",Moralia/ " 7+'&' ",-"'!&,<";%",8" ,$*"%,': 7=,7+"!&%"A&;&&,0(KW$',M$',&7&!3&$' &!$%"! &"$!'! ' "M$-&7&!L9 6 !"#!&!' -'"-"&*$.&!&" "," '&"%&"7',7+"%'."%&7" !"-')"%" !"(KW$ '&77-$'%; $, ",,"+!",M$'$7 '3'&+&!%"!';'%"'!$7,'!!!&!& !&+,,'-"&,DL8Parallelae" "'&(G" , 6> ) 1>%9 M$" " & !%&-$': -" &" '& ," *"%!0&( K" M$< 7& "%& &.%& +$"-", ,"% ;$" *&%: +$", M$" !$ +&-%" !"-"#:,&&.$ &/+,,"",!& !&,/!& .%& -",,&,DL8Plutarco)216%' B9 6B> 6 &+0!$) ,-"&" '&/$!&% 3'&%',&"%',&,+"!,&-&,'*'&,7&.',' *'!&%"!"!7" !',*'%",,*"%"!.'!&!' "7M$")%&,"*&%"!M$ '%& '"+'-"M$', ,!%,$,!!&7$#$%'&7",,"-'#'!g&,",!= &M$0- -" *" ,' "'" /&!'"%%&,' %';"%&, ' ,&M$"",+$"-&-&% !" !&7'" !!& /"%7&, /,&,7*"',M$"+&%& $ +&!-")%$!&/+&%&!%&,7',&,3& -"" *'&%&',"&&&-'- YColoquios de Palatino'!*+>2 -")' '!'*&,"3&;0&".&-&%&A: -"%" &'7'" !&,!"& /&$!%",7%"-" !=%& 3&;0& &,'7'&- & "!$%& -" , =,', &.'< -, " ,$ ;&.&I" $!$%& / +"%, &" $ &,'7;',',-""!%&,,&%&,/+%)& &,( '"%!" &';'&/&.%&-&,%'+!$%&,",$7&/7+%"3" -"!-&&-!%' &/-$A$%&-"7$ -/<,!& 3&;0&-","%&+%' '+&"!': -"!-,,';%, -",+$<,-"&/-"&"!': -",,& !,+&%&"M$" )$"," 7$/ $%', / -",$+&- / M$','"%" ""% 7=, et miscere sacra prophanis, vel prophana sacris, 3&/ ';%,"#"" !",-" "%$-'!': /%"%"&': ($'%',!:!'" &,ÉticasPolítica/Económica@/< "& / $!&% +&%& ,"I"%,@/&;"' /&!"%& G*' / -+&%& % ',!&, / ";$" &%A;',+-" %" '& YColoquios de Palatino'!*+6?6 !%" !& ! " 56 3&;0& ,&'- -" &, '7+%" !&, &, /& 7" ' &-&, Vidas de dos ilustres varones, Cimón griego y Lucio Lúcullo romano ,' -&!, -" &$!% ' "-'!% +"% ,$+$",!&7" !"&!%';$'-&&%& ',-" A' &,".&-,&",!"77" !&!"&-"&%&E&" M$" ,7*0&7,,"7+'&7=,!-&*0&+%M$"&,!%&-$' ",-',+ ';",-"&.$ &,-" &,;'.%&)0&,+$!&M$"&,&$7" !& R&$ M$"%"%-<7,&!%&-$': -"&" '& !' $&%= ,'" -&N '&7+"!&3&,!&",'.44U,!"","&,-""3%-"%!".&M$"%"$%%':& &*'-&-"Cimón" &*"%,': -"56+&%&"&;%&%,$Felixmarte de Hircania ,$+%:. %"$%%"&!:+'-"7& $,%'!-",$;'"%! / *'"%!"& $!&% " "!%&-$!%&&!0 / & "!%&%& & !,& -"'%& !" )'': M$" " &I& ,$, +%!&. ',!&, &;&"%",, "7+&%" !&-, " & ",!% -" & ",!'%+" -" '7: "%'+!&, -" ",&'& 0 '+'! -" & *"&-""3%-"%!".&",$ &&%&+&%=)%&,',-"&*"%,': -"6 62@"%"$%,&$!&% !'" "7' -'&.$'&%K"*'-" !",)' ",3',!%'.%=)',+&%&-&%&,$;%&"&'%"-" *"%&'-&-*"%,'7''!$-/&$!%'-&-" "M$"!& !' ,',!'"% ,&$!%",&;&"%",," , +%:.,-",$,%"&!,L6 62 K&$!''A&': -"&,o'-&,+&%&"&,T-"$!&%" "o"'#7&%!"-"H'%& '&T +%+:,'!-",$&$!%"3%-"%!".&LThesaurus. Boletín del Instituto Caro y Cuervo562>1FB?&&%.-" M$'" !&7;'< %%"&"-'': ("3%-"Felixmarte de Hircania8"-9&= -"H" &%",(" !%-",!$-',"%*& !' 11> 6 K&$!''A&': -"&,o'-&,+&%&"&,TL'!+B6 5 &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': 7 *"7, & *&%'"-&- -" &$!%", / ;%&, M$" %"$%%" & &, Vidas -" $!&% ", !&;"@&+&%!"-",+"!&,% ',!&,3',!%'&-%",-" -'&,'!"%&!,M$"3"7,%".'-" $",!%7$",!%&%'" !%&7,!%,&$!%", &%" !",-"' !"%<,,0+%"I"7+' $, &+%!&. ',!&-"&Segunda Celestina8569-""''& -"'*&" $ & *"%,&': \" &%&,""M$'+&%&&&7'66@" &,' .$&%+&%-'&-",';%,-"&;&"%0&," $ &7=, M$" "*'-" !" %"&': & ;%& 37: '7& -" " . " &$!% & : '7 -" Baldo 85629 !&7;'< $,&" -'*"%,&,&,' ",-')"%" !",*'-&,+$!&%M$"&, 65@&,07',7".< "%-'-=!' /"+',!&%!$*&.N M$"!%%"+%"," !& !"7"& : '7&$!%-"&Carta de las setenta y dos necedades85B9- -"&3&;&%-"&,!$7;%"-";",&%&,7& ,&+%!&$ "I"7+ "#!%&0- -" & *'-& -" Catón el Menor6?@ $!&% ,'.$" ,'" - %"$%, )=' -" , "%$-'!, 7 '."& -" "&, M$" " " Colloquium de uita aulica et priuata %"$%%" & &, *'-&, -" '$%./$7&6@&,07!&7;'< " ;%&,-".".%&)0&7"!%&-$!%& : '7-"& Cosmografía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egunda Celestina8"-9&-%'-(=!"-%&1>>+?>9 65 K0.& " 3',!%'&-% %7& '! '*' " " ';% +%'7"% -" & )$ -&' -" 7& :7 " " ' .%'+& %"*:&+$";%7& -" $ & .%& ,"-'': /+" -" '&M$"!" 0& ,37;%", ;", &)=;$& -", 7'"7;%,M$" 3'A'"% I$%&': -" -&%&*'" !%"&.+$", ",!&*&', / :7" *' 7$3 7&&,,0& *'" !%"7&,!%,@/7!&7;'< $" !&$!&%" &'-&-""70,!-",&!" '" ,","%%"*&-"+$"; !%&)=;$&/)'': L8Baldo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bid+2?59 6? K"',$= !,&E,3&M$"*'*" ";",&, 7& , / $= " &-" & &,!'" " & &;"A&&7;'< ,<-"'% M$" &$ M$"*'"I !& +%"*'"I&-" ! ",7&.%&'M$"%<',%""%=$!&%",%'+!%.%'"./.%&*"" &*'-& -"&!: <,-'%=M$"",!&3 %&-";",&%&,7& ,"%&%","%*&-&+&%&,,,7+"%&-%",;&.%& ,&;" " !%";$" , / ;",7&," !%"*'& , /%$' ",&!0&,"" !%"." !"-" %'& A& / -" %'& A& / , " !%" ;& ,7&," !%" ".%,*" '-,-"")"/& -' .&L8Carta de las setenta y dos necedades,\ &-%'-($",%",-"'*&-" "/%&1B2+1F>B98 Cat.Mi,4,"7" ' &,:M$"";",:&,7& , " &7;' " & !%&-$': &!' & ," &E&-" & "#+'&': ,'7'&% & & -" & : '7( K7& $,M$" ;,$& !", quod genus honoris non nisi imperatoribus idque perpaucis eo tempore tribuebatL8" "'&(G" , 6>)?*9&,0 7 " & -" &" '&( K/ ;",=*& " &, 7& , El qual linaje de honor en aquel tiempo no se dava salvo a los capitanes y aun muy pocos d’ellosL8Plutarco)51%9 6 U\GU\K$!&%/"3$7& ',7",+&EL'!+26@K$',&-"'."&/$!&%L 8"-9 L'eredità culturale di Plutarco'!++F>> 6> K"# &.%& -" !&% & 3 %& M$" 3'A 4" :%&!", / " +%*"3 & "#<%'! -" &$ 7'' +% !" "% '7'" !-"7"-'%&!$%&,/,&;"%,&,!&",77$/;'" $" !&$!&%. &!&7;'< "= '7M$"-': $+''&&"#<%'!&!"7%'A&-+%&$,&-""/+,"-"-& -&%&A: /&$,&,-"!& ,"E&&-"))"!L 8Traducción de la Cosmografía de Pedro ApianoG8"-9&&7& &(2BBB)%9 ? &+0!$) ,-"&" '&/$!&% ';&-" "'%&61 &$-" & 3',!%'&-% .%'". " )%& ',& %& ', -" ,$ & 8612DF 56BD9M$"" &M$' !&+&%!"-",$;%&70,!'&Abecedario espiritual8525F5569%",&!&$ & & "!-& +%"," !" " & *'-& -" Foción -" $!&% 849 +&%& "";%&% & +;%"A& 7 *'%!$-62B )' &", -" 4 / +%' '+', -" 4 " $ '*"%, -" '!"%&!, -$3, " " .$&, =,'&, 3&;0& '- &$7" !& - +"% ,".$0& ,'" - $ & 7' %0& %"-$'-0,'7& & M$" +-0& -',)%$!&%-"&,Vidas paralelas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ratado de la religión y virtudes que debe tener el príncipe cristiano para gobernar sus estados-"& 8"-9&-%'-(';'!"&-"&$!%", ",+&E",>?>+559 62B K$",+&%<,"7"&70M$" -"#&%0& $",!%"E%-"' ,+'%&%&+;%"A&-"",+0%'!$&M$"-&*&%&: +&%& +$;'&%M$"',"%&",+0%'!$/ +-0&7%&%" ,­-,&%&M$"-"&.$ ,3&.&7,7" ': 3&,-",&;"% M$"&&;&$!&%+%*'%!$,+;%"&': +3':,+3-"!3" &,@"M$&-&-M$")$",,""7=,",!'7&--" & '$-&- "%& "7+"% +;%" -'. " 7=, ",!'7&- +%M$" *"/ !" *"A", )$" : ,$ +% ""': -" M$& ,$ 7$."%,"I&!&*&/M$& -*"­&!%&, &%",-"%"I/&,+%"',&,-"A0&M$"&3 %&-",$7&%'-': "%& ,$ &%%" +$", *"/ !" *"A", &*0& ,'- "".'- +&%& 7& -&% & !3" &, Z Phoc. >[L 8%& ', -" Quinta parte del AbecedarioW 8"-9&-%'-(2BB2+11F>BB9@&!%&-$': -"&" '& %"A& &,0( K!%,0 -'A" M$" $ & ;" 7$."% *" '-& -" !3" &, ,'.$': & &7',!&- -" & 7$."% -" 3': / 7,!%" " &!&*0 M$" !" 0& -" ,$ $"%+ &-" &, -" % / 7& '&, .$&% '-&, -'*"%,&, +"%&, / +'"-%&, +%"',&, ",! -'# "&( f$", " 7' &!&*0 ", M$" 3': /& +% *"/ !" *"A", !'" " & &+'!& 0& -" , &!3" '" ,",gL 8 Plutarco * ) 61*& ' 59 !"#! -" ,$ & !' $&( K$", &M$",!" !& +%"'&-*&%: "%&+;%"M$" ' .$ &3"%"-&-!" 0&/M$"7=,", &M$"%0&!" "%M$&+&%",':&%&7" !" M$& -"#& -%!%'$7+3:-",+"%,'& ,+%M$"" ! ",-"&.%& %'M$"A&M$".& :" &*'!%'&"7;':$ & 7&,,& -" % & ': M$" " !3" &, ;'*0&@ " M$& ",+& !&- -" !& +%"', +%"," !" -'# & , 7" ,&I"%,( fCW$< 7!'* !$* "#& -%" +&%& "7;'&%7" ",!D C% M$< "7;': & 70 7=, M$" & !%Dg %",+ -'<% "( fW$0,"7;'&%7=,&!'M$"&!%,&;'-"!3" &,+%M$"!"!'" "+%7"I%M$"&!-,,!%,g <-0#",( f$",M$"&,,0",-"A'-"M$"",$+'7"-"#","%"M$"+'" ,&M$",/-<,$%&!%+%M$" 3&"+%",!" 70!%-"M$"+" ,&*&g' &7" !"M$"" ' .$ &7& "%&M$',%",";'%"%&$ M$""-'#"% M$"' $%%'%0& & ' -' &': -" "#& -%" ",! )$" -'. M$" " !%" , ,)',!&, -" !3" &, M$"-&,," " +%;"7& / ," -',+$!&,," M$'< "%& 7&/% "#& -%" ': M$" 7" ,+%"': & < / & ,$, - ",L Z Phoc. [@ / & !%&-$': -" "+',-' %%",+ -'" !" " &" '& ", 7 ,'.$"( K" -" -T",! ", )&7& M$" "#& -%" -",-" ,'& "7;': & 3': " -=-'*& '" ! !&" !, / 3': " 7 "%& + ;-'', -" % +%".$ !: & , 7" ,&I"%,M$"&M$"&-=-'*&"!%&#"%& &&$,&+%M$""#& -%"*'",,"7=,",.'-&<M$"&!%&.$ " "-&%!&- " !%"!& !,&%,/+%' '+&",*&% ",7&*0&" !3" &, %",+ -'< -"",(f%M$"&!­ ,: I$-.& < -" !-, +% ;$" *&%: / 3 ",!g '# & <,!" 3'( f"#&- -" -"A'% M$& 7" I$-.& M$" / !& -"," !"% < +"%+"!$&7" !" " ,"% / " M$" " +&%",& !&g 89 / +% &, ",$"&, -" , +3':,+3, " ,$, -',+$!&' ",)$"*" !'&-&&M$",!&M$",!': M$&-T",!,)$",,"7=,%'("M$")%"'"%&"%"M$"" !& !& ,;"%& &7" .$&-"%&*0&-","3&-L8Plutarco*)61%9 62 Estudios sobre la tradición '!+25@De Officinas y Plyantheas: los diccionarios secretos del Siglo de Oro " \ R 8"-,9 Homenaje a Eugenio Asensio &-%'- %"-,1>>++26F25@ \&+$ !:K &-",-"& !'.J"-&-&,%"+'&' ",-"-'3,/3"3, !&;", &!%';$'-, & )':,), +%:"%", )$" 7 "-& %%'" !"@ ;&,!" %"%-&% ,&7" !" &.$ &, ;%&, !& ,'. ')'&!'*&, 7 & Historia natural -" ' ' &, 3", Y!'&, -" $ "' & '-& / ,!$7;%", -" , ",&%"'-,)':,),-"':." ",&"%',H"3,/-'3,7"7%&;",-"&"%'=#'7&,&!$% &",-" &%;' , +!".7&, / &, '-&, +&%&"&, -" $!&% & "!= "& -" ,&, 7"7%&;", /3',!% -" ' 89",!"!'+-"%"+'&' ", !' $:.A& --".%& +%"-'&7" !-$%& !"&-&-"-'&",+"'&7" !" " ,&7;'" !",",&%",/ &".&-&-"&'7+%" !& '"% $ &-')$,': /&+%"'7$37&/%"," , ,'.,4/4L84Silva* !%-+9 &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': &%!7< -" &, &,&, / %" -" !=%& +% 3&;&% -" G$& $0, '*", G$& ' <, "+N*"-&622 M$" &M$0 ' !"%",& ", M$" 3$; !% .%$+ !-&*0& ;'" -"'7'!&- M$" $!''A:-")%7&N '&,$+"!%'&&!%&-$': -"&" '&(&%!0 "A-"7+'<,"% = -"A-" *'"-/M$'A=,&.&-$"*&%&/"#0&,"' '-'-"M$"-$%& !"*&%',-"" '," !%" )' &", -" 4 / & +%'7"%& 7'!&- -" 4 &, Vidas -" $!&% ," -')$ -'"% " ,+&E& .%&'&, & & *"%,': -" 3$7& ',!& +&" !' &$ M$" $ & ' !" ,'-&- -"%"'" !" & 7"-'-& M$","&7+'&;&/ ,'-&;&"",!$-'-"&," .$&,=,'&," &,$ '*"%,'-&-",/M$"& " .$& &,!"& & "*$' &;& %=+'-&7" !" -"I& - &!%=, " <#' / & ,' !&#', -" & *"%,': $&!%" !',!& H&".&-+$",&3%&-"&-" !%&% ," ,07'!",/+%",$+$",!M$"&%&!"%'A& " !%&;&I-"&" '& 622 ) Estudios sobre la tradición '!+2?@U\ GU\K$!&%/"3$7& ',7",+&EL '!+26 > &+0!$) ,-"&" '&/$!&% 3.5. Alfonso de Palencia y su traducción de las Vidas Paralelas de Plutarco 3.5.1. Las ideas sobre Plutarco *&7,&&$",!': -" 3$7& ',7-"&" '&/,$%"&': $!&%",-" $ +%' '+'"' !"%<,-"&" '&+%&;%&-"&$!%.%'".-";","%+$",!" %"&': ,$ ",!& '&" %" '&/7& &" ,$,+%'7"%&,;%&,&+&%"" %")"%" '&,&$!&%(" &EpístolaDe laudibus Hispalis",%'!&3&'&655'!&73',!%'&-%/;':.%&)-"." "%&%7& "%!%'( " &"%', ,&$;%' !"7+"%'" $7 ,'! +%!$ " -"" -$7 '' ;"&!%$7 ' ," %"-&7 3& ",," '$'!&!"7 I$%" 7+&%& -&7-"M$&$!&%3$,3',!%'$,' "%!%''*'!&7$!&+" "' %"-';''&-',,"%'$!Zsic[ Ep+? ,!" 3"3 -";" + "%," " %"&': ,".$%&7" !" & !"7+%& & '%$&': -" & *'-& -" Sertorio" &*"%,': &!' &-"%$ '"3"3&!" 3&-"!"!&-+&%&"',7," !%""+%:. -"",!&;'.%&)0&/& "+': -"&Perfeçión del triunfo- -"""I<%'!;'" %-" &--" ,'!&'& , !%&,!& &' -','+' &-&&;&"%0&-",&,!"& , 62 &Epístola -'%'.'-&&"% & --"$.&%/ 7$/+,!"%'%&&!%& &%%& - ,$, +" &'-&-", +&%& ;%&% ,$ ",!'+" -' &" '& &+"&;& & "I"7+ -" , .%& -", 3',!%'&-%",=,',+&%&+"%,',!'%" ,$"7+"E' $/" -&$!&%" !%"",( $ M$&7M$$7 '*'$7&$,!'$7",&%"7%$7G$,!' $7$!&%3$7$"! '$7 ' '$7&',M$" M$&7+$%'7,3',!%'.%&),legerim'!&-"'+,%$7M$ -&7*'*" -'%-' ".'!&*','$!' 3$'$,7" ,', +%' '+'M$& !" !'",' 3%&7"&,%,7"7%"7"%$7"))""%'! Ep+65 '"%!",M$"",!&,%")"%" '&,, -"7&,'&-++&%&-"!"%7' &%,$.%&--" '7'" ! -'%"!-",!"#!, , &E, -",+$<, 3&'& 65>F51 " & Perfeçión del triunfo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e perf+56 )' &", -" , &E, ' $" !& +$"-" "#$'%," M$" 3$;'"%& "0- &.$ & *"%,': &!' &-"'"%!&,Vidas+%" ! ",'%$& !"," )%7&7& $,%'!& $&M$'"% &, " +%:. & ,$ !%&-$': -" &, Parallelae &&%& &.$ , +$ !, ,;%"&'-"&M$"&" '&!$*-"$!&%/-",$,;'.%&)0&, +%'7"%$.&%+"%7& "")'" & & '7&." !%&-'' & -" +%""+!% -" %&I& 8K7&",!% -" !& 7" !&- "7+"%&-% -" , 7& ,L9+"%"%"!%&!+ ""&" !" "-;"&%=!"%-"3',!%'&-%/)':,)7%& &+&A-"&+%*"3&%&.;"% & !"" ".%-",$,;I"!'*,( , -0&, -" 7$/ ;$" "7+"%&-% %&'& &!$%& -" ,+&E& )$" 7$/ "#"" !" +3',+3 " 7$/ &+%*&-3',!%'&-%$!3&%(M$"" !%",&-,.%'".,-"&M$",'.7"%"':,"%",!'7&-+%' '+&" -!%' &(/" ' !".%'-&--",!$7;%"," +-'3," ,"%7&",!%-"!& 7" !&-"7+Z"%[&-%-", 7& , M$" %",!'!$/: & '7+"%' &, +%*' '&, " &'" &-&, +% 7" .$& -" ;$" , +%0 '+", " -" $"* &E&-':!%&,M$",%7& ,)&,!&" ! ", +,,"'"%& $"!%,0&,$))''" '&-"$!3&%%",'-&" !-",&;"%M$",." !'",+%"'&*& "!&,,0+$-,$*'%!$-&+%*"3&%&&;'" & -& &-",$-',0+Z$[ "M$& 7" ,-"*':",!'7&%,"+%-'3," !" "%!& ,;"%& 7&",!% Prólogo 3&/-$-&-"M$",$' !"%<,+%'7%-'&*&&$!&%3',!%'&-%/&&$!''-&--",$ ;%&+&%& "%+"%, &I",.%'".,/&!' ,'7+%!& !", K" &%7&,/" ,&;'-%'&L&$ M$" !&7;'< *&%&&'7+%!& '&-"",!'+&%&%",&!&%&,7&/%",*'%!$-",( ,%'*':$!3&%7$3,';%,-"&)&$!&-+3',:+3'&@ !- M$',-",&%.&%,"-"3',!%'&/ "7+%" -': *"%-&-"% " +%*"3,( " & 7=, -'. & relaçion de los acaesçimientos M$" -",-" H<%$", )&,!& ,$, !'"7+, +-'"%& %"+%"," !&% & , .& ,, -" ,&;"% M$=", " !%" , .%'"., " %7& , *'",," floreçido en armas y en sabidoria -" &.$ , )'A +&%&': ( M$= ! / " M$< ,&, ," &+&%"&,," ".$ -+%&,*'-&,M$"",%'*':,"+&%""!&" -"-T",!%" !:" ",!'&7&%&*'&, )%7"&!& &!&"7+%",&&,notables fazañas de algunos muy valerosos capitanes Prólogo2 &%"" !&7+ -" ,'. ')'&- M$" & +%"," !&% , !"#!, !%&-$'-, &" '& ,$;%&/" & &$!%0& -" , 3$7& ',!&, '!&'& , / -"I" !%&,$'% '"%!& )&7''&%'-&- ", & 7" ' &% ,$, $+&' ", "#!%&!%&-$!%'&, % -"7=, " +"%)' M$" !%&A& -" ,$ +"%, &'-&-","-"M$'" ;$,&&&*"A"",!'/&*"%-&-",-"'%$ &,0 !",',-"+"!&" 3',!%'&-%/&M$"&narratio-"&,Vidas",+%")"%'-&+%",&%"&!3',!:%'+%+'&7" !" -'3( >B &+0!$) ,-"&" '&/$!&% " 7& "%&M$" 7*':,= '7,-",M$".$,!&*& &-"%"3&, el sabor del ornato"M$"%'& ,&;"%la verdad de lo acaesçido & & !"+ "% " $" ! -" ",!&, *'-&, & M$&M$'"% !%& 3',!%'& ",%'+!$%& -" +%"-': M$" &.$ , /!&'& , ,"Z7[ ", *&% ", ;'" " ,"E&-, " "!%&, .%'".&, " &!' &, *',! M$" 7$3,-" ,&!' , && &*& " ",!" $",!%,'.&' !"'." '&-" &" .$&.%'".&(M$','"% -&% ;%&&&!& +%*"3,&!%&-$': &-&$ -"",,".$ -M$"+"%7'!'& ,$, ".',+&%!'$&%",-" M$" +-'& *&&%,&*;%"*"!'"7+ Prólogo H&+&,&-3&,!&&3%&&.-",&+"%';'-M$"&'!&%$ +%$ &,&$!%",-"&, *"%,' ", 8 +% < %"0-, !&",9 &" '& &E&-" & *"", $ & ",+"')'&': ,'. ')'&!'*& &$," !"" "%'.' &(K&+FlorentinLK &!A&/florentinLK$&%' muy mentado en enseñançaLK ! 'TudertinoLK" &%-Aretinoprincipe por entonçes en Ytalia en la doctrina de ambas lenguasLK%& ',&%;&%noble veneçianoLK" &%-$,!'& noble varon de VeneçiaLK&; ."de la ScarperiaL "M$" $",!%&$!% -$-&",-"&'7+%!& '&-"&;%&M$"!%&-$"/&*"%!'-&R &)'%7& R " !%&, " .$&,( !,& & )%& ",& &"7& & ' .",& / 3N .&%& -&! !&7;'< ",!" &$," !"" &"-'': 7& "I&-&( ,,0 M$" , ;$" , &!' , /!&'& , ,&7" !" +%"'&% 7$3 M$" -",!&, !%& ,&' ", !& +%*"3,&, +-'",," ", .A&% 7&, &N &, !%&,&-&% " " .$& !,& & +% 7$ '&% !& ," " ",%'+!$%&&!-&& &': /!='&7" ,,)%& ",",/&"7& ","' .",",/$ .&%,." !",;"',&, / .& ,&,-"+&%!''+&%-"!& &! ,'7'" !-"&,,;"%& &,+%"A&,-",& !'.$,-'"% ;%&&& 77$ '&': -",!&,*'-&,3',!%'&",!%& ,&-= -&,&-&$ &-"",!&,." !"," ,$" .$&I" Prólogo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historia,7," 7+%"3" -"%=-"&,fazañas -",7&,"#"" !",&+'!& ",""!%&-,M$"" 7$/$" .,!'"7+,+%" 7$ -)%"'"% !&.$ ,-"",,7=,%"';'"% " )' contrastes de la fortuna Prólogo6 M$" -"I& $.&% & -$-&, ", " +N;' & M$" ," -'%'."( , , K ;", *&% ", -" &, ,+&E&,L,K*&% ",+%' '+&",-",+&E&L&$/+&%&-'.7&-"*&%",,"%"7'!" > &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': % M$" ," %")'"%" & !0!$ -" & ;%& " " &, -" H"%"-'& & -" 7' &': 7=, '-& -" & !%&-$': 3&;0& ,'- Crónica de Plutarco &$ M$" +,!"%'%'-&- ," & ':7"PlutarcoVidas de hombres ilustresF7,$"-'!%7-"% +%+ "F Vidas semblantes M$" ", & ):%7$& +%"," !" " & *'-& -" Teseo &7;'< & *"%,': '!&'& & "&;%&-& & +&%!'% -" & &%&. ",& "*&;& " !0!$ -" Cronica di Plutarco famoso istorial greco626 &7;, &,, 3&/ $ & "M$'+&%&': " !%" %: '& " ," !'- &7+' -" 7&!%'A ." "%&/7"-'"*& $&M$'"% &%%&': -"3"3,+&,&-, " .&7, & 3%& & &, -" &" '& " ): & & ",!&7+& -" ,$ !%&-$': )'.$%& $ !0!$ +% -"7=, ",$"!( Vidas de Plutarco, M$" ,&;"7, ,' )$" " M$" " &$!% " !%".:&!'+:.%&)I$ ! "7& $,%'!,"-";':&,K$&!%7+&E"%,&"7& ",L &!, 7=, )'&;", +%+%' & " +&%&!"#! /& M$" " " %:. &" '& -" 7' & & ;%& 7Kvidas historialesL8%:2*&9/" &*'-&-"Teseo",%';"(K7+&%&': -"*&% ", 7" !&-,L 8 %9 $7&-&, &7;&, ):%7$&, "7"%." & '-"& ,$/&" !" -" & K3',!%'&L 7 K7&.',!%& *'!&"L / -" & 7+&%&': !& ! -" -, <+&, / '*''A&' ", $& ! -" +"%, &'-&-", ,' .$&%", ",!" %",+"! , ' !"%",& !", 7 ""7" ! -" !%&,!" &, +&&;%&, -" !%&-$!% M$' '" !',!& %& ', -" A' &, " & !& -" K ' !<%+%"!" & , -'%"!, "!%",L M$" &+&%"" " " ): -" & "-'': -" 56 & & M$" /& , 3"7, %")"%'-( & !" & !0!$ -T",!& ;%& $!&%3 & &7& " ,$ " .$& Vidas parallelasM$" M$'"%" -"'% Vidas de illustres varones +$",!&, " 7+&%&': " *&& & " !'" -& " ,'7''!$- " ,"7"I& A& " 7+"!" '& / " )"%" '&&,$ &,-"&,!%&,(*'-&, 7+&%&-&,&,$ &, &,!%&,"%!-, ",!,*&;,&,!"& , -"&%& !& !&"))'&'&-T"*&;.%'".M$& !,'-'#<,"7,($",!&,& +&%&.: &,$ &,-"&,!%&,7+$,'7," "!0!$&M$&+&&;%& ",!& )&7''&%7" !"$,$%+&-&" $",!%& " .$& &,!"& & 7 &, !%&, "% ,' -" / 7=, )$"%" $,&-& " !%" , M$" ," +%"'& -" 3&;&% +$%&7" !" ,"%=7" , &!$%&+%+'&/"".& !"/,"%=7=,,'. ')'& !"M$"&,!%&, Las vidas de dos illustres varones, Cimón griego y Lucio Lucullo romano, , 56 )59 3"" ',!&-",4 ,""",&+&;&&'7+%!& '&-"!0!$Vidas paralelas/,$ *"-&- -" !% -" & $!$%& ",+&E& M$" ;'.& & $!''A&% +"%0)%&,', "#+'&!'*&, ,0 &, *'-&, -" '7: / $$ ," *'"%!" " KLas vidas de dos illustres varones Simón, griego, y Lucio Lucullo, romanoL ,$;%&/& - & +"%!" " '& & -, '*''A&' ", -',!' !&, +&%& &E&-'% &! ,".$'-( K+$",!&, al paragón la una de la otraL &, +,!"%'%", "-'' ",625 ,'7+')'&% " 626 HVidas+444 %"I"7+" &-"5?(El primero volumen de las vidas de illustres y excellentes varones griegos y romanos pareadas",%'!&,+%'7"%" " .$&.%'".&+%".%&*"3':,+3/*"%-&-"%3',!%'&-%$!&%-"3"% "&< &+%"," !"!%&-$A'-&," ",!'&,!"& %%& ',-" A' &, %." !' &" &,&-".$,!0 %','&E-" "E%-" 625 >2 &+0!$) ,-"&" '&/$!&% !0!$ " Vidas de los illustres y excellentes varones Griegos y Romanos, +"% & +,'': .%'".b%7& ,"7& !$* %!%&+&%!"3&/%",&;'," &" '&-"&7" !&'-&--"$ &%,-"'& &M$"& %7& A&%&*"%,': ;%$ '& &-"&, Éticas3&0&%",'-'%" "K",)$"%-"%&: L&7&/% *'%!$- M$" $ 7-"% +-0& &+%" -"% -" , & !'.$, 62? $ '-"& -" 7-" & !'.$ <!' / )%7& ' ' &;& +% -"7=, & *&%&% " $!&% " % &! / & *"%-&- 3',!:%'& ,' +& !"&%,"&$",!': -"$ 7-".;&+&%&!%& ,7'!'%/+%+ "% &+;%"A&-"7&!'", M$",' "7;&%.",7&!'A&-&+%,$+%&#',-"3',!%'&-%+&%!'$&%7" !"&!" !&& &'A&%, 3"3,+&,&-," )$ ': -"+%"," !"/&+&A-"&-&+!&%$ &:+!'&%0!'&" &A& -"%"&! -")%7&:.'&7=,M$"% :.'&',$Vita beatissimi Ildefonsi archiespiscopi Toletani , 3$;'"%& ".&- !" -%0&7, 7=, ' )%7&': +&%& -"!"%7' &% $= "%& ,$ 7<!- ;'.%=)' +"%& ,"%&,0-";"7,&!" "% ,&+&,&I",-',"7' &-," ,Gesta Hispaniensia- -" ,$ &%%&': ,"&"%&7=,&&-""% = <%"A-"$A7= M$"&&-""% & --"$.&% $&M$'"% &, " +%:. -" &, Vidas -" $!&% ," &"I& ,$)''" !" -" & 7" !&'-&- +%"3$7& ',!& / ," !'7, &N 7$/ "I& -" , &$!%", '!&'& , +% < !%&-$'-,62 &7+-";"7,*'-&%M$"&;%&-";0&"#+%",&%,"" $ " .$&I"&"+!&-+%,K ;", *&% ",-",+&E&L7=,' !"%",&-," ""%3',!%'&,-"+"%, &I", !&;",-"&& !'.J"-&- M$"" *',$7;%&%$ 7-"-" -$!&-',!' !-"+%&!'&- 62? , La contribución de España a la teoría de la traducción !%-$': &",!$-'/& !.0&-"!"#!, -",,'.,4/4&-%'-(;"%&7"%'& &@%& Q)$%!&7&' ("%*$"%!8"-'"*&'&3',+& '&92BB1+ 25 62 "%""&+" &' ,',!'%" ",!"+$ !@" %"&': &H"%"-'&O/&&+$ !:"-')"%" !"+%',7&/)$ ' &'-&- -"$!&%" &<+&+%""-" !"(K`3" $!&%3T,Lives`"%"!%& ,&!"-' !%&. ","-$%' .!3"&,!M$&%!"%) !3" )$%!3"" !3 " !$%/ !3', `&, - " ! , 7$3 &$ ! ) !3" .%"&! 3',!%'& '7+%!& " ) !3', !"#! &, ;"&$,")!3"7%&",, ,`3'3$-;"-%&` )%7!3";'.%&+3'",)!3".%"&!%""Q,& -7& ,L8O K%""Q ' O",!"% $%+"L '! + 69 7- -" "I"7+ " )' -" "I"7+')'&% & -')"%" !" "+': / %")"#': -",3$7& ',!&,7$37=,+%)$ -&,"7+&%" &,+&&;%&,M$"3"7,*',!-"+%:.-"&" '& &, -" R +-%0&7, !&7;'< !%, &$!%", R &7& " ,$ +%:. & & !%&-$': -" Agesilao -'%'.'- & %" A -"T"-''(K"- $7 ." &!"M$" +&!"& ! ,!$-'& '!!"%&%$7 !&7" &- 77$ "7 $,$7 $'!&" ,$"!$-' "7M$" '$'"7 +"%7$!$7 )"%%" 3',!%'&7 ,"7+"% "#',!'7&$' M$&" +%&"!"%'!%$7 ' %%$+!&7 7"7%'&7,"%$& ,'&7+%'-"7$'!&)$ !,' 37' $77" !';$,$'$"%")&'!"!; ,M$'-"7 $&,"7+"%.%'& &$-"M$" "#% & , ' ." $, & '7, &- ;" " &." -$7 "'$,-"7 .%'&" +!'$ -&" $+'-'!&!" ' " -'! 7&, $"% 7"%'!', !$7"'', +%;%',M$" &"%& , ,& &" 7" !', 37' ", ; ' )&7'&" -"-"%', 7"!$7 &; 7 ' )&.'!' !$%+'-$-' "M$" Zsic[ -"!"%%"! 7$!&%$7M$" %"%$7 . '!' "7 &))"%" , &-"," !", "!'&7 '+,, M$-&77- +%$-" !", "))''!!$7 &%%$737' $7)&!& ,''&"!%"%$7 "$" !$, ;'+%+ " ,"%$7 ,&$!%'!&!"&- &." -$7"%!'%","!"#"7+%$7&%'!&!"+&%&!'%","))''!@M$& M$&7!';'7' '7",'!' "&%"&;%& -$7 "M$""# 3',!%'', &%%$7 37' $7 "#"7+& %"+"!" -& $7 ", $'%, 3&;"&, -7' M$' 37' ' -$ !&#&! ,"- '$'!&!' &!M$" &-" ." !';$, $ !', &- M$&, %" !' ' 7' ', )&7& +"%$" '! &%',,'7& -" ," +%&";"& ! &- '7'!& -$7 "#"7+& M$ !';' +%)"! .%'&%' '"! & +%'7$7 ' !"% )%!$ &" 7$ "%& M$&" & !"& $7"%&$'7$, &%" M$-!&",$'%,' !$"%' "%$7M$" 7 '!', "!&$!%'!&!"%&7 "%$-'%' !'."%'!M$,$"!& !$7&'M$& -$'-',," +,!"%'%&"!&,.%'&;'!$%$7"%$7' &-7' ',!%& -&%"+$;'&' !".%'!&!"7&+%$-" !'&7' +%'$&!',&$!"7%";$, -''." !'&7 ,' .$&%"7 "# '!!"%&%$7 7 '7" !', %". ,"!L 8" !"#! ," 3&& "-'!&- " ( The Reception *+9 > &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': 3.5.2. El texto base y las características externas de la traducción (la ordinatio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rólogo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odificaciones introducidas por Palencia en los títulos "&7',7&7& "%&M$"G" , 7-')'':&",!&7+&%7& &8*'-&+59!&7;'< &" '& ," +"%7'!': & ';"%!&- -" ' !%-$'% &.$ , &7;', " & -" G" , &$ M$" " !<%7' , ." "%&", %",+"!: & ordinatio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princeps/" "&,-"&,!%&,-,%")"I&,$-',+,'': %"&&%&"*'-" '&%7"I%, +$ !,-"-'*"%." '&" !%",-&!,%"&!'*,&&,*'-&,+%"," !"," &,"-'' ",3"%"$ '- " $ & ,& &,'& , &,, ' '-" !", )' +% -")"! ," " !'" -" M$" )'.$%& & 7+&%&': (62> VIDAS 6B 6> HParallelae: sive vitae illustrium virorum, 7& -&%'$,&$,6B $7" "," '.$%&7!%&-$!%%& ", '") Z*"%-&-"%!%&-$!%( ! ' &' '[ :7$ '.$%&7!%&-$!%'*& ' %!"' 2 6 5 HParallelae: sive HParallelae: sive Vitae vitae illustrium virorum illustrium!%&-) ,-" " "'&('&$,G" , 2 &" '&"*'&2I$'61 " "% 6> $7" $7" ","F:7$ 7+&%&': '.$%&7!%&-$!%&+-&&,!'.' 3' '$%.F$7& 7+&%&': '.$%&7!%&-$!%&+ Z*"%-&-"%!%&-$!%('")[ : F$;0& 7+&%&': '.$%&7!%&-$!%&+ ';0&-", '.$%&7!%&-$!% &!'&'$' %'& '.$%&7!%&-$!%$&%' 7+&%&': Z!%&-$': -"'&'$'[ "70,!", '.$%&7!%&-$!%&+ &7' '.$%&7!%&-$!%&+ Z*"%-&-"%!%&-$!%(&' '[ 62> & -'*',': " -, *N7" ", +%"," !" ,: " &.$ , "I"7+&%", -" &, ",!&7+&, '!&'& &, / &-+!&-& +% &" '& ," ' $/" +&%& )&''!&% " !"I H" "#!%&0- , -&!, " ",!" &, & +&%!'% -" "I"7+&%", -" , ' $ &;", 8" %"! & "- 6B " " F1 / FB +&%& & "- 6> " " F -" & ';'!"& &A' &" " !%&" -' '%" A" / & -" &" '& b2>2 8c +&%!"9 b2> 82c +&%!"9 / -" , /& '!&, ",!$-', -" Sulle traduzioni, ++F?2/The Reception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princeps ;'" +%M$" +%",!&%& 7&/% %<-'! & & "-'': *" "'& &M$","+%"," !&;&7" 7" -&-&&.':&,'!-&,&,+' ",/"%%%", -" G" , ( 7',7 !"#! -" &, *'-&, Teseo – Rómulo ' %+%&': -" & 7+&%&': Filopemen – Tito Flaminino&$," '&-"&.$ &,+'"A&,8&,-')"%" !",-"-'&!%'&,,$+%'7'-&, & Vida de Homero -" +,"$-FH"%-! / & *'-& -" Virgilio9 , 7',7, "%%%", " & &!%';$': -"!%&-$!%8*'-&-" MarioCésar,/Homero9/-"&$!%8Vida de Aristóteles9' "7;&%.,'.$':%'!"%',+%+',&%"%-" &%&.$ ,!"#!,,0-",+&A:&7+&%&': -" & +&%"I& Eúmenes–Sertorio ,'!$= -& & )' & " *"A -" " !%" $ & / !%& *'-& / ,;%" !- %7+': & ,"$" '& -" &, N!'7&, +'"A&, & +&%!'% -" Evágoras / Pomponio Ático 82> 219 ,'-"%&-&,R%"$<%-","F&$!< !'&,-"$!&%&-+!& -$ &,$",': % :.'&,;%"& ;&,"-";'.%&)'&-(" +%'7"%$.&%&Vida de Homero" ,".$ -&-"Platón" !"%"%& -" Aristóteles +% N!'7 & -" Carlomagno : &&;&-& & ,"%'" -" &, *'-&, ' ,"%!: & Epístola -" $) !& *"A +% ,"% &I" & & .< "% ;'.%=)' ;'" +% ,'-"%&%& 7=, &-"$&-&+&%&)'.$%&%7): -"&3',!%'&%7& & "% ,' ",!, &,, ;"-"" & %'!"%', -" 3"%" '& )='7" !" ' !$';", 3&/ !% &,$ !7=,' !%'.& !""%")'"%&&N '&%%"': -"$ "%%%-"G" , "M$")'.$%&;&" &Vida de Aristóteles829)&,&7" !"&!%';$'-&&$&%' " *"A-"&%$ ' "+%"=7;$& ",!&*'-&621%")'%'< -,"&,07',7" !"%"%&+"%, &&" '&",%';"( $&%' *"% <,,".$ -&M$",!&"': &!' &7+$,&*'-&-"/$,!%"*&%: %',!:!""%".'-&-" !%,&$!%", "% ',!&) ,-"&" '&&!%&-$#-"&!0 " %7& "&,!"& &,&*"%-&-", M$"&'.':" &%-%"!' "&-'%'.':"&%-" &-"& !&%$A. Plutarco,)6% &",!&7+&-"6>,""0&" ")"!(Aristotilis viri illvstris vita per Gvarinvm Veronensem edita7'" !%&,M$"73"7,-'3" &-"6B&*'-&&+&%"0&&,'. &-&%%"!&7" !"& " &%- %$ ' / $ & -"-'&!%'& & &%-" & 'h ;"%.&!' 7;%&- " 62? &%-" &-"& !&%$A" G"%$,&"787&9C"-: -"+%"-0&&' )%7&': -"&" '&D C',+$,&&," &.N 77" !-"&editio princeps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ida de Aristóteles & +&%!'% -" & -" %$ ' 8';'!"& &' & -" &-%'- ,,bB9 - -" ," !%&-$0& & -"-'&!%'& & &%-" & -" & !&%$A6$ & *"%,': ;&,&-&" "!"#!&!' !%& ,7'!'-+%":-'" magliabechiano 4F2 -" & 62 $ M$" " !"I " !%" ",!& *"%,': / & -" &" '& -"7$",!%" & !!& ' -"+" -" '&-"&7;&,8*'-5?9" ;,!&+&%&M$""+&" !' +$-'"%& "%&;%& -",$& !"",%-&-&&'%$&': -"!%&-$' "," !%",-!,-"&+" 0 ,$& &",+"%&-"&.N !%-$7" !M$"&%%I"$A,;%""&,$ !' !"%",& !"+%" 77" !", ,!&!&%M$""3$7& ',!&&,!"& -',+$,-"!%&,)$" !",-"' )%7&': ,;%" &,*"%,' ",&!' &,-"$!&%&-"7=,-"' $ &;"-"6> 3.5.3. La dedicatoria a Rodrigo Ponce de León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ermischte Untersuchungen zur Geschichte der mittelalterlichen Philosophie. Beiträge zur Geschichte de Philosophie des Mittelalters44512221F2?@YK&!' ',7,/'!"%&'-&-" "3$7& ',7*"% =$(&,'-"&,-" ,-"&%!&." &LLivius6116++5F5>@K-";&!"" !%"" &%-%$ '/ ,-"&%!&." &(&, %&A ", -" $ & +<7'&L Quaderns. Revista de traducció 2BB2++˗5@ \Y\ Y F HY\ F W Y\F8"-,9Humanismo y teoría de la traducciónen España e Italia en la primera mitad del siglo XV: edición y estudio de la Controversia alphonsiana (Alfonso de Cartagena vs. L. Bruni y P. Candido Decembrio)&-%'-(-'' ",=,'&,2BBB@La contribución de España'!++1F 6 ,!&*'-&7& $,%'!&)%"0&7Inc(K7'" &"+%.-"" &%--"%"!' &&%-" &-"& !&%$A ,;%"&*'-&-"%',!!'",L/7explK3/,")&& +,+"%%"M$","& 7$/",+"'&",7$/;$" ,"! 7$/&+%*&-," ""&*'-&-"%',!:!"",-".%&'&L&%&&"-'': %0!'&) \\H F K&Vida de Aristóteles-'%$ '("-'A' "",!$-'LCultura Neolatina?6 N7F22BB6++25F2>6 62 \\HRK&*"%,' "&,!'.'& &L'!++666F65 6 K& ,'"-&- &,!"& & " & ;%& -" ) , -" &" '&L " Actas del III Coloquio de historia medieval andaluza: la sociedad medieval andaluzaG&< ('+$!&': %*' '&1>6++5F2 >1 &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': & $ , / !%, !0!$, ,$+"%'%",( " -$&- -" "-' & '- '& +&%& , $A7= @ " -&--"%,/"7&%M$",&--"=-'A+&%&, "-"": @3&,!&' .%",&%&7;," &%& -"A&-",+&E&" 52B&&,&M$".A:-"7=,+-"%+%",!'.'/ %'M$"A&)$",' -$-&&-",$A7= L66 ,+'$&",&+%"," '&-", "-"": " ,Gesta Hispaniensia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uarta década- -"," &%%&"' ''-"%"' &--"&.$"%%&+%!$.$",&86>F>B9-%'. " 66 YSevilla en la Baja Edad Media'!,++226F225@+&%&"+&!%'7 '-", "-"": ibid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ibliografía+2-? 1B &+0!$) ,-"&" '&/$!&% -" ": &+&%"" 7" ' &- " 7N!'+", &,' ", ,0 !&7;'< " & Guerra de Granada )'.$%& )%"$" !"7" !" 7 %%",+ -0& & ,$ -'': -" -",!&&- &+'!= -" , "/", &!:',-$%& !"& M$',!& %"!" "&+0!$?-"&Decas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ortuna y recepción crítica de la traducción de las Vitae &,, &,%")"%" '&,"#+0'!&,M$","" $" !%& &&!%&-$': -"&" '&!& ! " ,$!'"7+7" ,,'.,+,!"%'%",,!"3"3 ",-""#!%&E&%,'!" "7," $" !& M$"&;%&,-"7$37=,%"'"*"7,$,Décadas $ &,"", "-':&'7+%!& '&M$" 7"%"0& "' $,)$"% !& *'-&-&,M$"&&;&% +%+"%-"%,"&*"A&"#+'&': 3&/& -" ;$,&%," " & -')0' &-&+!&': -" ,$ *',': %0!'& -" & 3',!%'& +&!%'& " $ & <+& -" &$!&)'%7&': &' &',!& 7 )$" " ,'. 4 M$" ,$ 3$7& ',7 +% &,0 -"'% 30;%'- .%: "!&% &%=+'-&"*$': -"&$!$%&%" &" !',!& $ &,0 )&!&% +"%, &'-&-","%$-'!&,' !"%",&-&," $",!%&$!%",+"'&7" !" +%M$","%")'"%"&,$,Décadas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e synonymis, &, Décadas R -')0'", -" &'A&%R/"Compendiolum de obliteratis seu mutatis nominibus prouinciarum fluminumque Hispaniae66@/ ,:",!&7;'< -",+"%!:,$$%','-&-$ 7& $,%'!-"' '&+,!'&- -"+$E/"!%&-"&" '&+%$";&-"&;$" & ,'-"%&': " M$",""!" 0&" 7&!"%'&-" & !'.J"-&-",666 % M$" ," %")'"%" & ,$ !%&-$': -" $!&% ,' ;'" %"';': 7" ' ", -" , 3',!%'&-%", !$* " ,".$'-& "!%", ' !"%",&-, " !%, =7;'!, ," -"-$" -" &, +&&;%&,M$"&" '&-"-'&&&"' &,&;"" "K%:.-"' !<%+%"!"L-",$!%&-$': -" &*'G,")%"&'A&-& +,!"%'%'-&-( *%=,&;'-*$",!%&&!"A&&-''." '&M$"+$,"" &!%&-$': -"&,Vidas de Plutarco-"&!0 " %7& " %"/" - 8,' 7" " .&E&% " "9 ,"% &M$"& !%& ,&': +% 7$3&, %&A ", 7$/ "",,&%'& & *$",!%, %"/ ,("&!%,7$3, &!$%&",*&,,&,-"*$",!%&%"&% & Los siete libros que el auténtico hystoriador Flavio Josepho"*'&(%7;"%."%52)2% &*&& ,:"%&,!%"-""!$%&,&M$0,"E&&-8vid.supra69,' !&7;'< , 7N!'+","I"7+&%",+%"," !"," &,;';'!"&, ;''&%'&,-"&<+&"7+"A& -+%&-"& %"' &,&;"M$"&-"7=,-"Universal Vocabulario/&!%&-$': &"&-"-'&-&-"G,")665 +,"/: M$" +-%0& ,"% $ & +'& 7& $,%'!& -" & !%&-$': -" &, Parallelae ,0 &!",!'.$&"Inventario de los libros propios de la reina doña Isabel, que estaban en el alcázar 662 K":%-;&&&-%'-(.$,!,.&,!,/';%," &;';'!"&-"%" A&70%"A-"%&-L " Y R \F 8-'%,9 R -" Y\ HY\ 8"-9 La memoria de los libros. Estudios sobre la historia del escrito y de la lectura en Europa y América&&7& &( ,!'!$!-"H',!%'&-"';%/ -"&"!$%&2BB6++?F>B7& $,%'!" $",!': ,"" $" !%&" &&7& &';'!"& '*"%,'!&%'&7, 22>2$ &%"+'&': -"&%!",-""% &%--"&;%"%&&.")"3&-&," :%;&" !%"?65/?5 66 ",%';"(K' !"%<,3',!:%'","M$""*&;&!&7;'< &;$,&%,';%,-"% ',!&) ,-" &" '&( f "*'& 3" -",$;'"%! $ .%& !%&)"7"M$" / 3&= -" ';%, / '& 7" &%!" < "&7, ,' +-"7,%&,!%"&%&+%",!"&7' &.$ -",$,M$"%'-,/" +&%!'$&%-"&" '& M$"&7+&E" , / : /7,M$"!'" "'&" 7'+-"%Z[g8-" I$'-"?65@)1%F*9@f"&,<&-&,-"&M$"&$!% !" . 7=, !''& M$" &, M$" !" . -&-&, !%&, *"", , / : /7, +&%& , -" &" '& " 7' +-"% W$"-;$,& -+%M$& !,&7' ,&/&H',!%'&+&%&,"%*'% "&&7!&7;'< &M$"!%';%M$" 3'";'!"%&!',,"$7$!&!', 7' ';$,+%*' '&%$7)$7' $7M$"H',+& '&"M$"+-%=,"%N!'&7'&%.$7" !g 8)*9,Sinónimos8!& f!& & !'.$M$"+&%""$ g)%9,' -$-&&"-'': -""*'&613''"% &, *"", -" $ %"3< -" M$" &;%"%& ," ,'%*': +&%& +"-'% !%, ';%, & %&- &-"7=, -" M$" -",-" $ +%'7"% 77" !&*',:M$"," *'&%0&f$".M$"&&;&,,"-"!%&,&-&%-",!-M$"7"*&+&%"'" -"#!%&%-' &%'g 8)5%F*9L8K":%-;&&&-%'-L'!+?19 666 Ibid+? 665 Elogio de la reina católica Doña Isabel("'-" &I$ !&+N;'&M$""";%:&"&&-<7'&-" &H',!%'& " -'&-" I$' -">B&-%'-( 7+ -"& 3&>2B" & ',!& K&%.,-" ';%,+%+',-"& "' &E&,&;"M$","3''"% &,$&7&%"%& 3-"&%"-",L "&,'" !)'.$%&(K!%';%",%'+!-" 7-" " +&+" " &!0 / " %7& "M$",$ bocabulistaM$")'A ,-"&" '&% ',!&&,$;'"%!&,-" !"%'+" 7%&- -'"A ; '!, -" &!0 / -, !"I', &%7",'", " *"%-", M$" ",!&;& !&,!&- " M$' '" !, 7&%&*"-0,L 8+ 69@ &,0 !&7;'< G H\ ',!& " 7',7 "I"7+&% -" U.Voc. " &,'" ! 1F / &E&-" $ & !%&-$': -" G,") " " N7 K25R "-'&- & & "' & ",!= " , *" !&%', &*' G,")( $"%%&I$-&'&8"*'&6129L8Libros, tapices y cuadros que coleccionó Isabel la Católica&-%'-(15B +>29 12 &+0!$) ,-"&" '&/$!&% de Segobia a cargo de Rodrigo de Tordesillas, vecino y regidor de la dicha ciudad en el año de 1503"-'!&-+%"7" 0 " $/&,'" !)'.$%&&,'.$'" !"-",%'+': ( !%';%-" $&%! -"+'".",%'+!-" 7& " +&%.&7' -" 7& " %7& "M$","-',"$!&% ;"%!$%&,-"$"%%&-" $ &,"%%&-$%&,-"&!: L'-" !')'&-&,0+%""%$-'!(K";':,"% &!%&-$': -"&,Vidas-"$!&%M$" ,-"&" '&3'A+%&,*"%,' ",&!' &,",%'!&,&M$" ,'." !&'&"'7+%'7':" "*'&"&E-"61" -,!7," )'/",';%,$7&7" !"%&% 66? '&-",%'+': -"*$7" ",%%"!&,"!%&!:+$",-"$ &+'&7& $,%'!&-"$I )%"'-&+%&" '&&&,;"%& & ' *" !&%'%"&'A&-" 5B&&7$"%!"-"G$& -"$A7= !"%"%-$M$"-""-' & '- '&%".',!%&;&$ ,2B*N7" "," !%",$&",&-"7=,-" Universal Vocabulario / & !%&-$': -" De bello iudaico -" G,") / Perfeçión del triunfo militar &+&%"0& , "I"7+&%",-"$!&%66&7;'< " "' *" !&%'-"5>-""-%"% = -"A-":%-;& 7&%M$<,-"%'".,"3&& , -,*N7" ",-"&,Vidas66>/!%!& !&;"-"'%-"&, ;';'!"&, -" '". H$%!&- -" " -A& -" -" <'! 85?9 %& ', -" \NE'.& $A7= / !7&/%-$M$"-"<I&%85669"-%&I&%-3&: 7&%M$<,-" ,<"A "% & -Y*&%"A-""-+%'7"% -"-"%+",&661"-";"7,&E&-'%""I"7+&%-" &';'!"&7;' &2F6F2bM$"7' -'&& !&-"%".',!%" ")' -".$&%-& +"%!" "': & H"% & - : ( K- "% & - : 3'I -" %',!;& : +%'7"% 7'%& !"M$"-",$;%':&, -'&,-"I:",!"';%+&%&$,"+%*"3-"!-,,$,+%:#'7,@ %.&-&':,+%<8=$,$&61-"",!&7" !-"7',7 "% & -$7+'-&+%+%" &;'-"!%+'!& -""*'&9L,!""I"7+&% ,"%*&&;$ -& !",&!&' ",&!%';$'-&, & +&-%" -" +,",% %',!:;& : " !%" &, M$" '!&%< &, +"%!" "'" !", & & '-& -" Licurgo( 2>*(K7 "-&-"3'"%%3'A/,"-'%-" M$"&,%%'M$"A&,)$"," 7" ,+%"'&-&,L8,;%"&,$,!'!$': -"&,7 "-&,-"% &,-"3'"%%+%+&%!"-"'$%.9@ *(K&*& - *' & 'E,'&-","%" )"%7-";''!&,"/,'&-","%%%;$,!/)$"%!"&;'*&- "L8,;%"&,!$7;%"",+&%!& &-"&*&%&, 'E,;'7;' *' +&%&)%!&""%,9@ *(K"7-" M$","%'&*& , 'E," ,+&%!&M$",-"7&%&*'&%L 66? Elogio de la reina '! + 65@ YH\ !&7;'< %"." " " &,'" ! K6>F R -" M$&%!-"+'".%-"+"%.&7' ",%'+!-"7& " %7& "M$","-'A"$!&%@ $ &,"%%&-$%&,-"$"% %&-"&,"%%&-$%&,-"&!: L8Libros, tapices y cuadros'!+659 66 WRWK';'!"&,-"&&!& ;"A&&,!"& &" ",'.4L" \ \"!&8"-,9Livre et lecture en Espagne et en France sous l’Ancien Régime: Colloque de la Casa de Velazquez &%',( U-'!' , 1> ++ 6F12 +52@ " U.Voc. %%",+ -" & , N7 5 62 / 6 -" ' *" !&%'&,Vidas -"$!&%&, N756??/?>/"De bello iudaico-"G,")& N7? 66> W RW K';'!"&,-"&&!& ;"A&L'!+56@W K&;';'!"&-"7&%M$<,-"%'".85>9L" W 8"-9En la España medieval, (Estudios dedicados al profesor D. Julio González González&-%'-( '*"%,'-&-7+$!" ,"1B6F> N7B/ 661 GH+ 55@GK7$ -$!$%&-"$ " -A&-"" &'7'" !(&;';'!"&-" '".H$%!&--"" -A& -"-"<'!85?9LBoletín de la Real Academia Española++>F62@ K&';'!3]M$"-"- %& ',-"\NE'.&/$A7= -"!7&/%!%',']7"-$-"<I&%8C5BBDR 5669LMélanges de la Casa de Velazquez1?++6F1?@HY\ \\K$7&-"' *" !&%', -" ;';'!"&, -" ,'. 4 85BF5?BL " \F R Y 8-'%9 R HY\ \\8"-9Coleccionismo y Biblioteca (Siglos XV-XVIII),&&7& &(-'' ", '*"%,'-&--"&&7& &8 ';%& !'.$",+&E6911>++5F6 1 &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': ?%('$%.,"7&! -"-","+"%&' ?%(,+&%!&';-&--".%"'&"%& ?*( -"#" ",%'!"/",'$%. ?*(M$"%'" --"," !"%%&%-'$ %%&'" ,$,"+$%M$"7",7-'A" -""$%'+'-" ",!"&,+-"7,&E&-'%!%,7" ,%""*& !",+"%,'. ')'&!'*,(,"!%&!&-"-, "I"7+&%", +%"-" !", -" & ';'!"& "& / 3/ ,"%*&-, " & ';'!"& &' & -" ,+&E& &, ,'. &!$%&, b6 " b5 +%'7"% +%"," !& $7"%,&, &+,!'&, -" &%=!"%<#'/%!.%=)'" ,))2%F2*65B8vid.infra539@",".$ -!'" "&+%=!'& !!&'-&--",$,+=.' &,+;&-&-"marginalia&7--"0 -'"!"7=!' ,' "#$,': -" 7" !&%',+"%, &",7K" $ &*'-&-"7+"/" &*'-&-" ! '7"+&%","M$"&/ !%&%'"-&- " M$" %",,& -" &, *'!%'&, -" , +&%!3,L 8b5 ) %9 "%!" "': ",!" ,".$ - *$7" & '". '&;, / &+'& $ "%$-'! -" &= -" H" &%", &!'* & 7"-'&-, -" ,'. 4 +"% &, &+,!'&, %%",+ -" & $ & 7& !%'&7" !" 7=, & !'.$&65 ,!, &,, -"7$",!%& & "#',!" '& -" "!%", ,$7&7" !" ' !"%",&-, " <+& !"7+%& & M$" &+%*"3&% & ) - & !%&-$': -" &" '& " !&;& - " !"#! $ & %"&': &!'*& +&%"" !-M$"&;%&3&/&!" '-$ &,".$ -&"-'': +","&M$"'=, ! '7" ' &" ,$&!=."&E5B>652( &, vidas de Plutarco -$;$, !7', M$';$, &-I$ !& ",! & vida de Carlo Magno -" &! '&I' H',+&' +%-'"%" "# ))'' & &$' -" '& MDVIII ) W$- +$, -"%' "!% !' -" " &-'!& $' $ $+&!$7)$'!W$&%$7*'!&%$7&'M$&,"#G& ',-"&,!%&' &,&!"%&' !"%+%"!&!' " %"" !'%"3&;"7$, !$"%+'&"& 4+$;'&!&,g Bibliotheca vetus Hispana*';4&+4+2> , +,';" M$" " "%$-'! ," ;&,&," " ' )%7&': -" ,".$ -& 7& " &.N "I"7+&%' 7+"! ): )&!''&, ' )%"$" !"77$",!%&""I"7+&%b2B 65B Y -"!"!: ",!&, %%"' ", 7&%.' &", -" 8 b69 / &, &!%';$/: & $ "!% -" ,'. 4 K;&I " +& !"&7'" ! -" ,$+"%&% , &%&0,7, " $ & +,';" %""-'': 7-"% 'A&-&L 8KMarginalia " , &$!:.%&),-") ,-"&" '&L" YF\F8-'%9F8"-9El libro antiguo español VI. De Libros, Librerias, Imprentas y Lectores-'' ", '*"%,'-&--"&&7& &"7' &%'-" ,!$-',"-'"*&", /" &" !',!&,2BB2+B9@-"",!& 7',7&+' ': ", Estudios sobre la tradición '!+5F? 65 ex-libris ,!&" "*"%,-"&,".$ -&3I&-".$&%-&(K,!"';%",-" '".-"'&;,/&+'&L &"!%& ",$%,'*&+%+'& -" 4 %&,.,+$ !'&.$-," &l &d / "+& -"&p '3,%&,., !'" " %%",+ -" '&" ,7&%.' &'&M$"+$";& "*$7" $/&"!%&7=,%"- -"&-&%"7'!"&)' &",-",'.4 +%' '+',-"4 652 Traducciones++65@G\ U\ K&!%&-$': &,!"& & -"&, Vidas%"&'A&-& +% ) , -" &" '&L " U 8"-9, Estudios sobre Plutarco: ideas religiosas. Actas del III Simposio Internacional sobre Plutarco, &-%'-(-'' ",=,'&,116+?B@ Estudios sobre la tradición '!+5F?@ \ K&+%"," '&-"$!&%" ,+&E&" ",'.4(&;';'!"& -" "7' &%' -" $" &L " F 8"-,9 Ecos de Plutarco en Europa. De Fortuna Plutarchi Studia Selecta&-%'-( '*"%,'-&-7+$!" ,"-"&-%'-"+&%!&7" !-"'.0&%'".&('"-&- ,+&E&-"$!&%M$',!&,2BB?+2B6 16 &+0!$) ,-"&" '&/$!&% -"&';'!"&-"&&'" $/&3I&25B*8*9&+&%""+".&-",!"): 7& $,%'!( KImpresso En: Sevilla en Casa de Jacome Cromberger Ano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remisa y criterios de edición9 '"%!",M$"&+&%!'%-",'.4&*"%,': -"&" '&,"3&;0&*',!,7"!'-&& -$%&,%0!'&,$""&,-"'".%&'= -"-"%"!"8&616F5>69-',0+$-"G$& $', '*"," *&' &"' !<%+%"!"" && '"%0&7+"%'&-"&%,M$"!%&-$I&$0-'-", G" ) !"/$!&%-"$&*"%!':" 56>+%",$7';"7" !"-".%'".&.$ ,!%&!&-,-" ,Moralia $"*&7" !""-'!&-," 5I$ ! ,+,"-+$!&%M$",Apophthegmas " +%:.&&*"%,': -",Morales%&'= -"-"%"!"&$-0&,' 7;%&%&&" '&( ,,0",!= !%&-$A'-&," %7& "&,!"& &,*'-&,-",!"7',7&$!%$!&%3M$"7=,*"%-&-"%&7" !" ," +-%= &7&% 7$"%!", 7$"%!&, -" & ,$"%!" M$" ",!= ",$%&, / )&,&, / 7" !'%,&, M$" &+" &, ," +$"-" .$,!&% '""% '" !" -"%+%",!&%" 7$3&,+&%!",!& -'))"%" !",-",$%'.' &%'".M$& !-" ;& &+%'"!7/3"7,!%&-&+"%, &,-!&," &.$ &,M$"/3"!%&-$A'--"%'". Moralesde Plutarcho traduzidos de lengua griega en castellana por el secretario Diego Gracián&&7& &("#& -%-"= *&5)1% & ,"*"%'-&- -" %&'= )$" ,".$%&7" !" -",7",$%&-& &7;'< < +% !%& +&%!" 7"%"0& %0!'&, ,' &!" -"7, & M$" -%&-, ",%';" & +%+:,'! -" ,$ *"%,': -" $0-'-",( K, '7+,';"%"%%"%$ &,:&+=.' &,' " !%&%*&%',"%%%",.%&*",-"!%&-$': /&-"7=, & ,!%$': / " ",!' 8-')$, / -",&*&A&-9 , &;,$!&7" !" +$",!, & , -" $0-'-",'" ,$-0&",!&!%&-$': ,"+-0&&')'&%-"7&&3/ 7"%"" '!& ,'M$'"%& " 7;%" -" !%&-$': L656 !% !& ! +$"-" -"'%," -" & *"%,': -" ,:%&!", / ': 65 Vidas de los varones ilustres griegos y romanos escritas por Plutarco y traducidas por Alfonso de Palencia2*,8&-%'-(7+%" !&"&129,!&;%&*&+%""-'-&-"$ &*'-&-"$!&%/$ +%")&'-", "-'!%",7$/' !"%",& !", 656 Historia de la guerra del Peloponeso8"-9*&-%'-(H"% & -152+2F@ !&7+ " &3%%: %0!'&, M$'" " !%" !%&, ,&, ,"E&&( K& *"%-&- ", ;&,!& !" -')"%" !" %"!&7" !""$0-'-",-"%&'= ", '7=, '7" ,M$"$ &-"&!%&-$': )%& ",&8 3"3&,;%"" %'.' & .%'". ,' ,;%" & !%&-$': &!' & -" &&9 -" &$-' -" "/,,"L 8Traducciones ++ 61?F5B ",+ +61F1>9 15 &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': -$%&7" !"%'!'&-&,+%%3M$"&,!'-&-"+&.'(K","%"!&%'' $%%"" &I&!& '& -" &)'%7&% %"'!"%&-&7" !" M$" !%&-$" -" .%'".@ " %"&'-&- -"+" -" -" *"%,' ", &!' &, / ".&&+&.'&%&%".%'')"% &," ,$*"%,': -"': -"%$,&L655 & stroncatura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e la vida y acciones de Alexandro el Grande &-%'-(7+%" !&-" ! '<%"A-"!61 ,'. 7=, !&%-" ! ' &%'& &;'< 8>2F>119 ;':.%&) / "-'!% -" -, ;%&, -" &" '& +"%,',!0& ,' "7;&%. " & & !'.$& +' ': -"I& - & ",!& / !%&, !%&-$' ", " ,*&%-"-$7" !+&%&&3',!%'&-"&" .$&( Y+",&%-"M$" $",!%% ',!&,"7,!%:7$/ !%&%'=&,!%&-$' "," "+%:.-"&Batalla campal de los lobos y perros%7& A&-&+%< 7',7 3$; -"*&%'&% -" +' ' @ / 7 /=,"3& ' -'&- 3'A !%", !%&-$' ",@ -, -" "&, -" .%& "#!" ,': / -" 7$3 *N7" / &7;&, -" &!' &$ M$" , +%'7'!'*,%'.' &",)$"% ",%'!," .%'".( ,%")"%'7,=&,Vidas paralelas-"$!&%M$"-"-':& $M$"-"=-'A=M$'" !& !&'7+&%'&'-&-/&$ %'.%3&;'&!%&!&-" ,$,Décadas/=Las guerras de los judíos$/&*"%,': *& -'%'.'-&= &"' & -E& ,&;" $ M$" ",!&,;%&, ,"& %'.' &", /&7;&, !%&-$' ", -" !%&-$' ", 3"3&, " !'"7+ -" +& %0!'& / " M$" =$ ," 3&;'& -7' &- +% 7+"!&,-')'$!&-",-"&" .$&.%'".&@/,';'" -"I& " $& !=&)'-"'-&-/"#&!'!$-7$3M$" -","&% 7 !: %&'= !%&-$!% -'%"! -" Josefo , 7 $7" !, ' &+%"'&;", +&%& " ",!$-' 3',!:%' -" $",!% '-'7& +&%& " $& !'" " +% &$!%'-&- = &" '& 7$3& I$,!''& & &-"7'& ,+&E&-"&" .$& UDos tratados+44 655 H K'". %&'= / ,$, *"%,' ", -" =,', %'".,L " Fidus Interpes. Actas de las Primeras Jornadas Nacionales de Historia de la traducción*G "!&8"-,9": ( '*"%,'-&--" ": 1>+51 65? Ensayo de una bibliotheca '!, ++F",++ 65 De perf.+ ? 1? &+0!$) ,-"&" '&/$!&% ," &+&%!: -" &7' !&7+ ! ' &A / "'= 8>62F129 !%&-$!% -" & 7&/% +&%!" -" & +%-$': 3',!%'.%=)'& -" &" '& M$'" 7" !& - &.$ , "%%%", &+$ !&;&&'.$&M$""'"%&$ !"#!-"+&%!'-&%%7+'-( Z[ +%M$" ", '7+,';" "#+'&%," -" !% 7- M$" !%&-$I"%& +% "I"7+ 3&;& - -" H<%$", ut qui mortali matre sit natus@/+%M$"la madre era digna de muerte quae vero ad prudentiam et actiones spectabantf<7" ,+%"':-"7& ')'",!<!*" +&M$"&, -','+' &,g - -" +%;&;"7" !" " !%&%0& despiciebant " *"A -" spectabant 8,' M$" +% ", ," "#+'M$";'" "%",!-"&!%&-$': 9 inquiens se concinandae aut psalterii tractandi nesciumf<M$" ,&;0&$,&%-"+,&!"%'g \ YEl cronista Alfonso de Palencia+444 =, !$ -" !"&N )$" " < -"A"&/M$"&')':&!%&-$': -"K7&&/,: !&;" +% " !'"7+ " M$" ," 3'AL ' $/" - " !%" ,$, -")"!, " 3&;"% ,'- 3"3& -'%"!&7" !"-".%'".,' &+&%!'%-"*"%,' ",&!' &,+ &-&)'&;",@K&-"7=,-"",!R &E&-0&R"",!'",-$%/&$': 3&%!-",7&/&-&L7N ' 7<%'!M$"-&;& +$", K3&;"%-&-& "%"+%'7"%" " .$&&,!"& &&,*'-&,-"3',!%'&-%-"W$"% "&L65> &, ,&, "7+"A&% & &7;'&% , & 7"-'&-, -" ,'. +&,&- $& - " $ &%!0$ ,;%" &, !%&-$' ", ",+&E&, -" &, Vidas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idas-"&" '&)$"%& +% !*'-&-&,$,-",*'&' ","' )'-"'-&-",,"+%",!&;& &&%0!'& -",-!,&-')'$!&--",$",!' &,3&0&"!$%&&+%+'&-&+&%&".%& +N;'"%",-"I$,!''& %" "% M$" !&", -")"!, , ",+"0)', -" &" '& ,' &3&M$" 7N -" &,' !-&, &, !%&-$' ",",+&E&, -"&<+& Traducciones++6>F6>2 65> \ Biblioteca de traductores españoles + 26 ,07',7 U\ GU\ ,"E&: " & 7',7& 0 "&(KN '7<%'!-"",!&!%&-$': -""% = -"A-"&" '&+$;'&-&" "*'&" 612&E,& !",-",$ 7$"%!"","-"3&;"%&-&,+&E&" c0 "&-",+$<,-"!&'&-"!%&-$' ",-"&,Vidas-"&!0 &" .$& *$.&%L8K$!&%/"3$7& ',7",+&EL'!+29 651 "!-,7-, ",!&7;'< ,"*"%" ,$%'!"%'(K&*"%,': Z-"H"%"-'&[",,' "7;&%. =.' / ," "" .$,!@ ", -",-" $". ;&,!& !" 7"I% M$" & +,!"%'% -" &" '& -" M$" $". 3&;&%"7,L 8Traducciones +6?19@ / 7=, &-"& !" K& *"%,': Z-" & A -" 7& ',[ 3& ,'- ." "%&7" !" ".'&-& / %""-'!&-& ;&,!& !", *"", +% ,"% & 7=, 7-"% & &,!"& & / " *"%-&- & N '& ".';" +$", & -" ) , -" &" '& ",'"%!&7" !"L8Ibid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ÍTULO 6 CUESTIONES TEÓRICAS SOBRE EL MÉTODO DE TRADUCCIÓN CAPÍTULO 6 CUESTIONES TEÓRICAS SOBRE EL MÉTODO DE TRADUCCIÓN &""': -",&$!%",-'. ,-","%!%&-$'-,",!& ,'. ')'&!'*&7"7<!- "7+"&- +&%& *"%!"% ,$, !"#!,@ +% " & !"%'A&': R " &, -" 3&;"%& R / & +%&#', !%&-$!:.'& ,!'!$/" -,+$ !,&*",&!" "%" $" !&",!&%=+$",-"7=,%"."% ;%"*"7" !"&3',!%'&-"&%")"#': !":%'&&",!"%",+"!M$"" &A&& !'.J"-&- & <+&-",3$7& ',!&,+%",!& -+&%!'$&%&!" ': &%$ ' &+&%!&-",+"0)'-"-'&%< & & %"&': " !%" " 3$7& ',!& &,!"& / G%." -" %";', -& & !", -" " !%&%7" " " 7<!-"7+"&-+%) ,-"&" '& 4.1. El bagaje cultural traductológico 4.1.1. La idea de la traducción en la Antigüedad clásica y la Edad Media " De optimo genere oratorum 8F69 ",%'! &%"-"-% -" 6? & '"%: 3&;&;& -" & $!''-&- )%7&!'*& -" & !%&-$': -" , %&-%", .%'"., / +$ !$&'A&;& , %'!"%',,".$'-,&"I"$!&%,$,*"%,' ",-"Contra Ctesifonte-",M$' ",/Sobre la corona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estern Tranlation Theory from Herodotus to Nietzche & 3",!"%( ! G"% 7" $;',3' . 2BBB ++ ?F2@ H Traducción y traductología. Introducción a la traductología &-%'-( =!"-%&( 2BB Z%"'7+% 2BB[++ 11F2@ \ Plutarco en España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e opt. genF69@+&%&$ 7" !&%')Western Tranlation Theory'! +1 5 6?2 K'"%: / H%&' C+%""+!',!&, -" & !%&-$': DL Cuadernos de Filología Clásica ? 11++1F56 2B &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': $",!' &&' !"%+%"!&': -"+&,&I"'"% '& M$"+%"!" -"%0&,:-&% %7&,-"",!'+&%& , %&-%", & %"&'-&- ", M$" 3& !"%7' &- +% ,!'!$'% & ;&," -" !-&, &, +%+$",!&, +,!"%'%",&," !& -&;'+&%!'': '!"%&'-&-*,';"%!&- 7N!'+",,+&,&I"," M$"'"%: **':,;%""&,$ !6? "De finibus8 6 59 !%&!& - & 7& "%& -" "#+ "% , !"#!, )',:)', .%'"., %"'!"%: & +,'': & K"#+%'7'*"%;$7"*"%;$!' !"%+%"!",' -',"%!'L&-"7=,-"&;%-&%&&+&'-&--"&!0 +&%&"#+%",&%!"7&,)',:)',/%",!'!$'%)'"7" !"&, !&' ",-",!<%7' ,.%'".,( " +%'7"%$.&%-";0&"".'%,"&+&&;%&+&!%'7 '&"#',!" !"" &!0 M$" !$*'"%&"7',7 ,'. ')'&-@-" 3&;"%&,"+-0&"#+%",&%" "+!"7+"& -7=,-"$ !<%7' &$ M$" -" 7& "%& ,' !<!'&@ ;'" +-0& %"$%%'%," & $ +%<,!&7 -" .%'". " &, -" 7&/% -')'$!&- 6?6%"$%,&!<%7' ,.%'".,,"%=$ &$",!': 7$/-',$!'-&",+"'&7" !"+% %$ ' +&%!'-&%' -" & ;N,M$"-& -" $ "M$'*&" !" &!' / +% $&%' 7=, )"#';" / )&*%&;"&,+%<,!&7,6?5 &0 "&'"% '& &-"*&%)%7&!'*-"&!%&-$': ,",'!N& H%&'" $/& Ars poetica 8F69 ," 3&& " )&7, +%""+!( K " *"%; *"%;$7 $%&;', %"--"%" )'-$,b ' !"%+%",L &*"A",!&;"'-,,""7" !,)%7&",",-"'%&, %7&,-"%-" 8**62F 659 / -" & "$': *"%,')'&!%'& 8** 6?F29H%&' & ,"I& " !%&%," " &M$" " M$"%",'-"&%'.' &'-&--"!"#!'7+%!&,'" !" '-3&,'-/&!%&!&-+%!%,@ M$" '7+%!& ", ,' " +"!& 3& ,&;'- -&%" ,$ ," +"%, & & !%&*<, -" & )%7& H%&' +%+ "+$",%""&;%&%/ !%&-$'%+&&;%&+%+&&;%&-"7-M$""+"!&!%&-$!% ,$+"%"&+$%&'7'!&': ,"%*'-& -%'" -&,$"!&&,$%'.' &'-&-%"&!'*&. "!%&!&%0&-"$ & -" &-"7<!-'!"%&" +%-"&K!%&-$': L%""&;%&': ';%"6??" &7',7&0 "& 6? .$ , +&,&I",( Tusc. @ Tusc 6@ Tusc 66@ Fin B; Fin ?F@ Fin 5, - -" -")'" -" & ,$+"%'%'-&- -" &!0 )%" !" & .%'".@ Leg - -" -'" K," !" !'&, ' !"%+%"!&%'+"%)&'"",!L@De orat655@AcB@Ac5@Att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ephippiis"!acratophoris+!'$,M$&7proegmenis"! apoproegmenis "-&!$%@M$&7M$&73&"M$'-"7+%&"+,'!&%"!""!%"'"!&-'"%"'";'!L8Fin659 6?5 %$ ' &;7' & &, !%&-$': ", K,"7'F.%&"&,L ,&+'&-&, -" !<%7' , .%'"., " ' !" !& )%""% ,'"7+%" $ "M$'*&" !" &!' @ & ",!" %",+"! , ' !"%",& !", , ,'.$'" !", +&,&I",( Epistolarum libri, + 1 / " +%")&'&& Etica'7&3"&+$;'&- " Schriften++>F1/!&7;'< " , De interpretatione ++25F25> &7;'$&%' -")'" -",+%<,!&7,/",+&%!'!&%'-"&-+!&%!<%7' ,.%'".,+&%&" %'M$""% &" .$&&!' &@+&%&"%"$%%0&&W$' !''& M$'" , ,'-"%&;&$ " %'M$"'7'" !+&%&+%+''-'7&8M$" &7&;&variatio9@&.$ ,)%&.7" !,.$&%' '& ,' !"%",& !"," ( Epistolario++BFB2@&-"7=,) Volgarizzare e tradurre%' (' &$-'11++?F?1@K"!%&-$A' '-&.%"L '!++>F>>Vid.!&7;'< &%!"2+5 ?>B?> 6?? +%+:,'!-"+&+"-"H%&'" &3',!%'&-"&!%&-$': &+$ !&;&(KH%&"3&,+&/"-&%"' !3"3',!%/)!%& ,&!' !3"%/!3&!',,7"`3&!-',+%+%!' &!"!!3"+&,,' .-',7',,'*"%"7&%Q,3"7&-" !3" !%& ,&!% ' !3" Art of Poetry( )%"M$" !/ '!"- ' !3" ,&7" ;%"&!3 &, '"% 3', -',+&%&."7" ! ) !3" o)&'!3)$ !%& ,&!%T',)!" !$% "- '!,3"&-!,$++%!!%& ,&!' &)'-"'!/!!3"%'.' &H',,+"')' "% ',`'!3!3" +"! `3 `%Q, `'!3 %""'*"- 7&!"%'&, & - `3 7'.3! !3$, ;" !3$.3! ) &, o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etus latina 8,, F9 , !%&-$!%", `%'!"%T, %""Q ' ! &!' H', & )% !3" %'.' & '7'!&!' ) !3"," 7&!"%'&, "#!" -, ! !3" +"! '"%T, &-7 '!' , ! !3" %&!%F' F!%&' ' . H', '7+$," 'Q" '"%T, ' /T, & - W$' !''& T, ' !`&%- %'.' &'!/( !`&%- & +"%, & %"*'!&'A&!' ) & +$;' !"#! !3&! 3&, ;"7" `"F`% `'!3 $,"L 8Western Tranlation Theory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nst452F59 6?> 41@ / 4 2B >F1@ +%+:,'! -" & +%+$",!& -" "' ,$."%0& M$" K&--, !` "` ' .%"-'" !, ! '"%T, !3"%/ 3" )'%,! ', !3" 3"$%',!' *&$" ) !%& ,&!' . ' ;!3 -'%"!' , & "#"%'" '"% "*"%'7&.' "-@!3"," -',+" 7+"!'!' `'!3!3"%'.' &`%'!"%&Q' -) "F$+7& ,3'+`3,"$!'7&!"&'7 8&+&%! )%7 !3" ,")F&..%& -'A' . I/ ) `' ' . ) $%,"9 ', !3" &7&,,' . ) "#+%",,'*" &+'!&L 8Western Tranlation Theory'!+>9 6?1 Josefo)2% 2B &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': &-+!&% $ 7<!-"#!%"7&-&7" !"'!"%&+&&;%&+%+&&;%&' $,' !" !& - ,"%*&% " %-" -" & )%&," %'.' & +$", 7 -'%= & G"%: '7 &, +&&;%&, 7',7&, / ,$ %-" !" 0& "7',!"%'-'*' " ,'. " !%&7, $ & -" &, )'.$%&, 7=, %""*& !", +&%& & 3',!%'& -" & !%&-$': ( & G"%: '7 8 6 R 61b62B9 M$" !%&-$I &-"7=, -" & ';'& !%&, ;%&, !":.'&, / "#".<!'&, / ,!'!$/: $ %")"%" !" '7+%",' -';" +&%& $&M$'"% !%&-$!% 7"-'"*&6B & -" ,$, !%&-$' ", " &%.&-& +% $,";' -" %"7 & & -" & &%!& -" +')& ' -" &&7', -",!' &-& & G$& -" G"%$,&< )$" 3"3& +N;'& +% ,$ 7'!" !" " !%&-"&*$ !&--"G"%: '7-'+'"&$)' +&%&&$,&%-")&,"&%" !" '- ")' -"-",&%"-'!&%&G$& -"G"%$,&< &!%';$/< -"+' ' ",3"%<!'&,& G"%: '7 ," -")" -': " & <";%" &%!& 5 Ad Pammachium '-& !&7;'< 7 " De optimo genere interpretandi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auctoritates -" '"%: 8De opt gen9 / -" H%&' %""*& !" -" &, ", M$" & !&': ".&!'*& M$" 3&;0& !" '- & "#+%",': K*"%;$7 -" *"%;L " <+& =,'& ," &!" N& " ' $, -",&+&%"" *'%!'< -," " " 7<!- 7=, 7N & "+': 7"-'"*& +$", 3&;0& %"&- $ & -'!70& )$ -&7" !& M$" -')"%" '&;& & !%&-$': %"'.',& M$" &;.&;& +% $ & %0.'-& '!"%&'-&- / & !%&-$': +%)& &M$"+%+ 0&$ &!%&-$': -"," !'-/+"%7'!0&7&/%';"%!&- "' 86Bb5F5269 " " ,'. -")" -': & !%&-$': +&&;%& +% +&&;%& "#!" -'< -&&&,;%&,)',:)'&,/'" !0)'&,$/,'. ')'&- "+!$&%"M$"%0&&7&/% )'-"'-&-62 " +%:. -" ,$ !%&-$': -" Isagogé -" %)'%'6 8, 9 &,0 -")" -0& ,$ +,!$%&( 6B .$ ,-",!"#!,-",& G,;%"&!%&-$': ,: ("+%:.&';%-"Chronicon-"$,";'8P. L.222F22?9&Epístola 1218P.L22BB?FB>9&Epístola 578P.L225?BF519@",!&N!'7&!&7;'< " " Liber de optimo genere interpretandi. Epistola 57GV8"-9$.-$ '&!&*%$7(%'1>B@Contra RufinoG\8"-9&-%'-(Q&2BB 6 Western Tranlation Theory'!+22 62 OHO\ K3" 7"& ' .)'-$, !"%+%",' "-'"*&!%& ,&!' L Journal of the Theological Studies65 166++F>@ De interpretatione++ 66F65@ H K- *"%;$7 &- ," ,$7D -"' " ,'" A& 7"!-.'&-"&!%&-$A' "!%&!&%-&& !'3'!S"&!7"-'"*LMedioevo e Rinascimento1>++F5 2B6 &+0!$6$",!' ",!":%'&,,;%""7<!--"!%&-$': "$ -$, 3' &%%"+!&" "#+,'!' ', &;% ,!%&" ,"%'"7 !%& ,&!' ', "#+"-'"! ' M$& M$'-"7 $"%"% " ,$;'"%'7 )'-' ' !"%+%"!', $+&7 $7 $"%;$7 $"%; "#+%",,$7 7+&%&!$7M$" %"--'-"%'7 $'$, ' "+!' %&!'",!M$-' 3',,%'+!',' M$';$,%"%$7. '!'M$&"%'!$% $$" !&"%&!' ',"+,,"-' %%$+!& *"%'!&,"#+%'7" -&",!W$'%&7$!$7+%)"',,"*'-"%,'+3',+3'&"';%',&!' &%&!' "7+,'!', +"%' !"."%%'7&"!%& ,&!' ',,' "%'!&!"7 '3'' %&"%$7'!!"%',&7+'$,-",'-"%"!$% In Isagogen Porphyrii commenta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n Isagogen Porphyrii commenta H R 8"-,9 " " Corpus Scriptorum Ecclesiasticorum latinorum' -; &"("7+,Q/@'+,'&"(%"/!&.1B?*6> 66 "+%:.&&!%&-$': -"De caelisti hierarchia,!&)'%7&;&(K' *"%;,$%&77' $,M$"&+"%!&7 +%&"-'!&" ' !"%+%"!&!' ', ,"%'"7 '$-'&*"%'! *'-"&! 7" ' !"%+%"!"7 3$'$, +"%', ",," "#+,'!%"7 ;' *&" +"%!'7", ")%!"$+&7)'-'' !"%+%"!',' $%%&7L8Rhetoric, Hermeneutics, and Translation in the Middle Ages. Academic traditions and vernacular text&7;%'-."(&7;%'-." '*"%,'!/%",,11+52M$'" & ,$*"A!7&"!"#!-"P.L.22B29 65 H" ,$!&- " !"#! -" $%.$ -' -& ',& " ( Burgundio von Pisa. Richter – Gesandter – Übersetzer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ontra errores Graecorum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h ,&++'& '&,$ 3" $& ,& +"% ".&7" 7$,&' &%7 'AA&!& ,' +$h -" & ,$& M$"& ' &!%& !%& ,7$!&%",& A&%7+"%"!$!!&,$&-"AA&"&%7 '&M$",!&]&&.' "+"%3"7"% ,'7$!h-' .%"' &!' 7"&!%",%'!!$%"3"&*"7-&%M$",!&]&&.' "+"%3"'*"%,'-"&!"%', ,& A&-"AA&-'7$,'&"-&%7 '&@3]",,')$% !%& ,7$!&!'-";%"' .%""-'.%"' &!' " "& +%'7&!%& ,7$!&A' "!$!!&M$"&-"AA&*" "7" & !"Convivio6F5 ",!&+' ': &$-'%=7*"%"7,&" '&" $ -",$,+%:., 4.1.2. La ruptura: la concepción de la traducción en los humanistas +& %&7& "7+"A: & &7;'&% $ & *"A 7=, "!%&%& / ,$ ' !"%<, +% & %"$+"%&': -" , !"#!, .%'"., "!%&%& ," 7*0& -" !% -" , +%""+!, -" '"%: / H%&'61 / &7" !&;& & '. %& '& -" , !%&-$!%", M$" +% -", "% & %',!:!"", !%&,&-&;& &&!0 3&'< -"-"'%M$" 3&;0&-'3(K%',!!'',7" !"7 ''$,,"- ,$', *"%;', "#+%'7"%" "! &$-'" !' .%&!'$, "! +%7+!'$, ,'! M$" !'L 6>B . %& !", +$", -" 6 " +&%"" ' !"%",& !" 7 %",$7" " +" ,&7'" ! -" ."% & ( KH', &!!&Q !%& ,&!' ', !3%""F+% ."-( 89 !3" -'))"%" ", ;"!`"" & .$&.", 7&Q" !%& ,&!' , $ %"'&;"@ 829 !3" &Q ) &-"M$&!" !&%."!F & .$&."8' !3',&," &!' 9!"%7' ./ 7&Q",!%& ,&!' ,-'))'$!! $ -"%,!& -@& -89!3" &Q )!%& ,&!%, M$&')'"-' ;!3!3",$%"& -!3"!&%."!& .$&.",& -' ,3&%,3'+8+3',+3/& -,'" "97&Q",!%& ,&!' , 7$!$&/ !%&-'!%/& -*'%!$&/'7+,,';"!%"&-L8Western Tranlation Theory'!+659 6> K7" '-&%&!LDBI6B11++??F?? 61 %"&': &&'-"&-"!%&-$': &&%&;&&&' &,,'.$'" !",'-"&,( K $7,& " '&7 3' +%&"7 $',,"*"'7 "+,!)&!$7,'$',,"+" '!"&!@ &7,'&-*"%;$7$!-'',,$!&%&!' "%",&." -&",!-" 3 '+, M$" !"7 H'"% /7$7 &$-'!" ' +%"7' ';%' De temporibus M$"7 &; $,";' &",&%'" ,' "-'!$7 ' &!' $7 !%& ,!$'! "%;& " '7 '+,& +,$' *'%' '+,'$, $!%'$,M$" ' .$&" &'&%$7M$" 7$!&%$7 +"%'!',,'7' "! ' "& +%&","%!'7 )&$!&!" )&7,',,'7' Si cui ' M$'! non videtur linguae gratiam interpretatione mutari, Homerum ad verbum exprimat in latinum: plus aliquid dicam: eumdem in qua lingua prosae verbis interpretetur: videbit ordinem ridiculum; et poetam eloquentissimum vix loquentem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pistolae de rebus familiaribus etvariae'!* 44++?1R9 6>B De sui ipsius et multorum ignorantia. Mon ignorance et celle de tant d’autres : 1367-1368, 8+%:9RG8!%&-9R8"-9%" ;"(G<%±7"' 2BBB52@!&7;'< ibidBF 2B? &+0!$6$",!' ",!":%'&,,;%""7<!--"!%&-$': M$"!%&-$0& 7& ')",!&;& ,$K' +'&L!& !-"K' !""!$,L7" "K,"%7 ',L%'!': !&7;'< & !%&-$': M$" 3&;0& %"&'A&- " A' '&! -"I& - &%& ,$ & !'+&!0& +% &, !%&-$' ", K&- *"%;$7L " )&*% -" $ & *"%,': 7=, ';%" " &+&%'" '& +"% 7=, )'" " "," '& -",+"%, &I",&*"-",'.4" ",!"&,+"!)$"$'&$!&!' 8R 6B?9+%,$&;%-"'7+$,%-"!%&-$' ", &0 "&I"% '7'& &-"&*"%,': ad sensum R&$ M$",:-"7-'7+0'!R$'+%+ 0&$ & $"*&+%=!'&M$"%",+ -'"%&&, = ",/&&,"#'." '&,-"&%"!:%'&/&%&!%'&$ -',$%,M$","&-3"%0&&%&7" !"& &, ' '+'" !", %%'" !", 3$7& 0,!'&, ,;%" !- +% M$" ," %")"%0& & & -"+$%&': -" & " .$&&!' &&,!&%=%"%-&%,$*$ !&--"%%".'%'"%!&,!%&-$' ",7&-"'7: !$7& -" De cohibenda ira M$" '"!% %,' ' " 3&;0& 3"3 ".&% 8vid. &+ 29 )%" !' " ' 7-&;& +%)$ -&7" !" &M$"& !%&-$': +&&;%& +% +&&;%& M$" !'-: -" ,"7'.%'".& / -" ' 7+%" ,';" / "#+%",: & "",'-&- -" ,!%$'% $ !"#! &!' ",!'0,!'&7" !" ;'" "&;%&- M$" &-"7=, -" !%& ,7'!'% " !" '- )$"%& -" &.%&-&;" "!$%& ;%" ",!& ;&," +%+$, %""&;%&% & !%&-$': -" & Iliada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curabis reddere fidus / Interpres " &%7' ' &%7" $7"%&%" " 'M$" $ !', -";'!&7 !%';$", 7&'",!&!"7 ,' ,$!& 7$!&!', *" &--'!', '$ !' ';$, "!", ,' )%'.'-'$,$& !$7 "#&7&!' ';$, !$7 ' !"%%.& -M$&,'M$';$,-&7&" -",'. '$',@,'-" 'M$"+!"%',' *" !&77$!& ,*"7'!!" ,&'M$'- &$!&--" ,,"%'"7"))'"%".%&!'%"7@"!-"7$7,'+%'7 '!&%',!$77&.',+%+%'&!$77&. ",+" -" !'& *", %&*&;$&M$&7 ' !"%+%", '")""%'! "! "& "&-"7'+,&+%,& *"%,';$, ' "& -"7," !" !'&7 &-3';"%"H",&!', , Espistolario, *';%"+2++5?F?9 6> K&$-" -'"!',,'7" )'' M$- +,!M$&7 3&;", H7"%'" !%& ,&!' "7 '&-, '"! 3%%'-&7 "! ' $!&7 .'!&*"%','+,&7"#"%""!3"%'&%7' "-'*' $7'$-+$,&!'!%&-"%"*"',!$7 ;',, 7' " !& ,'!L8, Espistolario, ++56F>9 2B &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': '7+%& !""%&!" "%&%" "+!M$"3&;0&-"!%&,&-&%," !& !&,+&&;%&, 8K%",*"'7 *"%;& ,'-"%",L9@+&%&","+-0&M$'!&%&E&-'%"7;"""%-"7& "%&M$" "!"#!, &,"!&/73&;0& ";'-H7"%&-"7=,-"%",$!&%&.%&-&;"&"!% 7 &)'%7& &;;&-' '( K'&7 -$ M$" &**"%!'!'( !%&-$%%" ,'. ')'&*& &;;"'%" &;;"'%" &;;"'%"",+%&!$!!7$!&%"!.'"%"&..'$ ."%"L 6>2 "Quattrocento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b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uellen und Forschungen aus Ital. Archiven44121FB+2B 6>2 Il metodo '!.,+25 Guariniana '! + 5@ The Classical heritage and its beneficiaries &7;%'-."( &7;%'-." '*"%,'!/ %",, 156 ++ ?5FB / 7$/ N!'" , +< -'", ,;%" , 7& $,%'!, .%'"., " " , 4 +"% ,;%"!- " 89 K%& ,&!' , ) %""Q & - 7& &,,', ;")%" ?BBL ++ 655F5B5@ V L’eredità classica '!.+>> 6>6 De interpretatione+? 6>5 Guariniana'!+ 6>? ;%",%'!"%',-"%',%&,,;%"&!%&-$': )Il Risorgimentodell’antichità '!*+/+ 5>@Il Quattrcento'!+16F15/+5K%'!"%'-"'!%&-$!!%'L@I dotti bizantini '!., +1B,,@ Il metodo '! + 2F26@ La letteratura umanistica " Storia della letteratura italiana Il Quattrocento e l’Ariosto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synopsis9;'" ,$ &7+'&': 8expositio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ita Platonis( ?$!$7" '7,$+"%+%,&7%&!' "7"!M$&7+"-",!%"7.%&"'$& !,$%.'!$! 37' ',' ." ' ,"- M$-&7 -"+3' $! +"!& -'"%"! $'-"&!$% %&$ -"' ' ,!' !$, 2 &-" $! M$'-&7 &!' &" ' .$&" +%&"&%$, &$!% "! .%&"" +"%'!',,'7$, &! ', $"%;& ' 7& &7 -'!' "7 $"%!"%" )%7'-&%'! $7 &- "#+'& -&, "%$7 +'"!&!", "! 8$! '!& -'&79 7+,'!' ', 3&%7 '&7 "M$&M$&7 +,,"! &!' & %&!' 6> Il metodo '!.,+25 Ibid 6>1 K&!" '&-"!%&-$%%"L'!+65 61B &%&$ &;';'.%&)0&-"!&&-&,;%""7<!--"!%&-$': -",3$7& ',!&,)De interpretatione+ ? @&-"7=,-"!%,&%!0$,N!'",7(K&&T,3$/-'-",(3"%/& -%&!'"' &" &',,& " %& ,&!' L Classica et Medievalia ? 1>5 ++ 25FB@ K" !"%'" $7& ',!'3" -" !%&-$%%" " TApologeticus -" '& AA & "!!'L Bibliothèque d’Humanisme et Renaissance 15 6F2@ K"%&!$%& +!'7&%$7 &%!'$7 & !%&-$A' " ," - %" A &&L " G H 8"-9 Les traducteurs au travail: leurs manuscrits et leurs méthodes. Actes du Colloque international organisé par le «Ettore Majorana Centre for Scientific Culture» (Erice, 30 septembre – 6 octobre 1999)$% 3$!(%"+,8"#!","!<!$-", -$/" ².">92BB++661F6B 6>> 2B1 &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': &,+'%&%" 3 W$- ,' "# &! ', %&!' " $"%;$7 &'M$- -"7&, 7$!",$" "! ,' 77-',,'7" )&'&, -" "".& !'&!&7" +&%!"7 +&%$&7,& "-"!%&#"%',"-3&"+,!"& , Vita Platonis°? )' &", -" ,'. 44 &! %&*' 61 +%+ 0& !%", !'+, -')"%" !", -" 7<!- $!''A&- +% , 3$7& ',!&,( $ & M$" %",+ -" %$ ' '") && ""7;%' M$" +%"!" -0&!%&-$'%!-M$"",!&;&" "%'.' &3&'" -M$"&-&+&&;%&)%&,"$': .%'".&!$*'",""M$'*&" '&" &!0 ,".$ -%%",+ -'" !"&,+%""+!,-"%',%&, M$" +%+ 0& $ & !%&-$': ,'"7+%" )'" +"% & '" '& -" M$" & +%"!" ,': -" !%&-$'% !-, , !<%7' , .%'"., "%& ' && A&;" +% N!'7 " %"+%"," !&- +% %&'' 'M$"&.$!' &,+%""+!,-"%',%&,I$ ! ,-"'"%: 'h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icero novus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aggio d’una storia dei volgarizzamenti d’opere greche nel secolo XV&+'(Z, [>1?++5/ ,'.$'" !", 612 Il metodo'!+25 61 Guariniana'!+5 616 Il metodo'!+25 615 %")"%" '& & ",!& &!".%'A&': -" &;;&-' ' ,"E&&;&( K&,' 7" M$",!' ' ,". & 3" $ & *"%,' " +$h",,"%","7+'',!'&7" !"%' -!!&" !%'!%'+'";' &%'-"verbum de verbo-"&!%&-$A' " %&!%'& )"-"" -"& !%&-$A' " %&!%'& ';"%& ," - " -")' 'A' ' -' "7'.' &;;&-' ' 7& 3" ] ' -',+" ,&;'" .'"%" & +"$'&%'!S -' '&,$ &, *&$!&% &T' !"% -"T&7;'" !" ' $' ,' ",+'& T&!!'*'!S -"T$7& ',!& ' M$&" +$h %',"%*&%" & 3" &++&%" !' !%&--'A' ' &' & ' !"%'' & *!" " $ '&!' ' 7- ",+''! 89 ,+ ] M$" -' !%&-$%%" ' 7- !&" 3" ' ,'. ')'&! -"& )%&," %'7& .& '77$!&! 8ad sententiam9 !" " - +%"," !' +"%h ' &%&!!"%' ' ) -';'' -"& ' .$& &!' &( dignitas, copia dicendi, ornatus ' ;&,"&" ,$"!" %7"'"% '& "L8K&!" '&-"!%&-$%%"L'!+6>9 2B &+0!$6$",!' ",!":%'&,,;%""7<!--"!%&-$': "!!"%&%','" !')''")',)''"$' *'!S*& &-'S-'$%','!S.%&77&!'&'%"!%'3"" "%$-'!"L61? 4.1.3. La propuesta innovadora de Leonardo Bruni " &%-%$ '-"-':&&!%&-$': 7$3,-",$,",)$"%A,/ ,*"%!':&&!0 &.$ &, Vidas -" $!&% ,' M$" !&7;'< &)% !: !%, &$!%", 7 & &,'' &. 8Oratio ad adolescentes9-'*"%,,-'=.,+&!: ',8Fedón, Fedro, Apología de Sócrates9$ ;%&, -" %',!:!"", 8Etica Nicomaquea, Política961@ " ,$ Commentarius rerum suo tempore gestarum %"%-&;& ",!& -"-'&': )";%' & M$" < / ,$, 7+&E"%, 3&;0& &;%-&- !& !&,!%&-$' ",-')"%" '&-"!%,3$7& ',!&," &%-".:&-7' &%!& !"*$.&% 7 " &!0 / " .%'".@ ,: ,' M$" )$" " +%'7"% " !"%'A&% ,;%" " 7<!- -" !%&-$': " ,$ De interpretatione recta & ,"%'" -" '-"&, " -")' '!'*& M$" &0& -" ,$ "#+"%'" '&7!%&-$!%+% .&-&&&%.-"!-&,$*'-&/",+"&-&+%&+<7'& !%&+%=!'&,7"-'"*&",61> 7$3, -" ,$, +%:., %$ ' &+%*"3& +&%& &&%&% ,$ +,!$%& !%&%%",!&% %0!'&,/I$,!')'&%,$,'-"&, -",7=,' !"%",& !",",,".$%&7" !""+%:. &&Vita Marci Antonii 8&6B5bB?9-"-'&-&&$!&!'- -"!%&!&$ &,"%'"-"+$ !,M$"& !''+& ,$De interpretatione recta +%'7"%$.&%,"E&&& "",'-&--"%"$+"%&%&3"%" '&-"& & !'.J"-&- =,'& +&%& & $!''-&- -" , 37;%", 7-"% , ,".$ - $.&% %"'*' -'& " +&+"-",' !<%+%"!",3&,!&"77" !-",+%"'&-,/&$,&-,' $,-","%%%",M$"" %"&'-&-+"%!" "0& &%'.' &( W$', " '7 3&, *"%,' ", ".'! M$' 7 '& +%"&%" -'!& +%'7' &$!%', +$!"! 7 '& *"% &;,$%-& *"%,%',*'!')&!&",,"&%;'!%"!$%D89!M$"'!&)'!$!&$,M$'-"77 ',+%'7'&$!%',,'!%"+%"3" ,' *"% *"%,%', $! &-7'%& -$7 *'-"&!$% ' !&7 ' 'M$& -'!' " %"%$7 *"" M$"7M$&7 ,& " 7" !', &- !%& ,)"%" -$7&"-"%" De interpretatione+21 !"%"% $.&% -")'" -" & &+&'-&- -" & " .$& &!' & +&%& !%&,&-&% $&M$'"% "+! / "#+%",': .%'"., H&'& , &E, 2B & %&0A -" -";&!" -",&!&- +% ,$ $"*& !%&-$': -" & Éthica a Nicomaco -" %',!:!"", -"'-" -")" -"% ,$ 7<!- )'I& - ,$, %&,., -',!' !'*, -" )%7& %-" &-&$,'-"&,%',!&'A&% " "De interpretatione recta, 7+$",!" !%"626/62? 61? K&!" '&-"!%&-$%%"L'!+66 &%&&,!%&-$' ",-"&,Vidasvid.&+/&;&+65F6? 61> )&' !%-$': -"" De interpretatione/" %"!,;%"%$ '!%&-$!%+6 2@&,0 7 &$ Latin translation in the Renaissance. The Theory and Practice of Leonardo Bruni, Giannozzo Manetti and Desiderius Erasmus&7;%'-."(&7;%'-." '*"%,'!/%",,2BB6++5R?2 61 2 &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': 0%$ ',"&+&%!&-"&!"%7' .0&$,&-&3&,!&"77" !&3&;"%+"%-'-/&&%&A: -" ,"%&& !0!",',)% !&ad verbum/ad sensum'!N&",,0" +%'7"%$.&%/7 -'': sine qua non & ",!%'!& )'-"'-&- & !"#! +"% " $ ," !'- 7=, 7+"I / +%)$ - -"7=, " $ '&&,-!",M$"-";"+,""% "!%&-$!% /)'I& 7&/%"#&!'!$-"7<!- M$"<,!"-";",".$'%,0"!%&!&-,"-'*'-"" !%",+&%!",( & +%'7"%& ",!= -"-'&-& +%+'&7" !" & 7<!- -" !%&-$': / ," " &A& ,$ 7%-&A %0!'& & !%&-$!% -" & Ética Nicomachea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°°F 8 De interpretatione ++6F>>9 & %0!'& & !%&-$!% -" & Ética/&3&;0&,'-!%&!&-&" &Praemissio quaedam ad novae translationis Ethicorum Aristotelis- -"&)'%7&;& M$" $%.0& $ & $"*& !%&-$': K$! 3, ';%, $ +%'7$7 &!' , )""%'7 $7 & !"& ",," !L@ ",!& "%& & I$,!')'&': -" %$ '( K. '.'!$% ' )' '!', +&" " 3$'$,7-' "%%%';$, +"%7!$, $7 3&" ' -'. & %',!!"" ' -'. &M$" ;',&' .$& ,!%&&%;'!%&%"%$7,$&$'!&!"73%$7';%%$7M$&"%&","%7 " 7&#'7&",!' &,+"%'!&!"7 $"%,&7 7' & ' !%!& %", ;,$%&!&, -!%' &7 &;")&!&!&7 $'-"%"7 &;%"7 ,$,"+' $&" !%&-$!' ',' M$&$!"!"%&7'!!&7'-&,,"$!$77"+$!$!3,';%, $ +%'7$7&!' ,)""%'7$7& !"& ",," !L 8\Y\ Y "! & Humanismo y teoría de la traducción '! +129@ & M$" &E, 7=, !&%-" &%!&." &%",+ -"%=(K"%" *',!&-"M$","& A: !%&&& !'.$&!%&-$': 3&,!&"+$ ! /& -"-" $ '&% ,$'7+"%)"': ,' ' $,,$!!&' "#',!" '&&&)'%7&%M$",';%,-"&U!'&!-&*0& ",!&;& !%&-$'-, & &!0 ' ,'M$'"%& "#',!'"%& 3" +" ,&- M$" 3&;0& M$" + "%," %&A: & )' -" M$" , ,&;$",,- " $",!%& *"%,': "I" " ,"7"I& !"' !"7+"%& '&7-"% &L8Ibid+2B9 5BB K " "& +&%*& "M$" *$.&%', ,"- 7&. & "! !%'!& "! &$%&!& "! 7$!& & -'$!$% & +3',+3%$7 "! %&!%$7 "! +"!&%$7 "! "!"%%$7 ,%'+!%$7 7 '$7 "!' " M$",'!& "7 " '7 M$' 3, 7 ", "."%'! "**"%'! *"%,&%'! $ -'M$" &!M$" !" $"%'! *'7 ,'. ')'&!&M$" *"%;%$7 ' !"'."%" +!",! 89L 8 De interpretatione + >29 5B K'! '.'!$% +%'7& ' !"%+%"!', $%& ' .$&7 '&7 -" M$& ,$7'! +"%'!',,'7" ,'%" M$- ,' " 7$!'+'' "! *&%'& & &$%&!&"!' "7 ',." "%',,%'+!%$7 $7M$&7&,,"M$"!$%L8Ibid+>2@°°?FB9 5B2 K"' -"' .$&7"&7&-M$&7!%&-$"%"*$!,'!" "&!$!M$-&77-' "&-7' "!$%"!' ,$&!!&73&;"&! +!",!&!"@ $! $7 *"%;$7 *"%; %"--" -$7 )$"%'! 7" -'"! '$- &$! 7$!$ ,$7&! &$! ' .%" %"' M$&! ; '. %& !'&7&!' ',"%7 ',@*'7& &!$%&7*"%;%$7,$;!''!"% %'!L8Ibid+>2@°9 5B K ,$"!$-' ', *"% )'.$%&%$7M$" M$" -' M$';$, +!'7' ,%'+!%", $!$ !$% "M$&M$&7 ,'! '. &%$,@ M$, '7'!"!$%"!'+,",%';" ,)$.'&!M$""!*"%;%$7"!%&!' ', *'!&!"7+%","%!'7' "+!&7"!;&%;&%&7L8Ibid9 5B6 KH&;"&! &$%", "&%$7M$" '$-''$7 " '& M$" %!$ -" & $7"%," -'!& ,$ ! -',,'+"! '+," M$'-"7 &!M$" +"%!$%;"! 89 "! -!%' & %"%$7 ,'! "! ,%';" -' % &!$, '" -"7$7 +%;&!$, "%'! ' !"%+%", M$' $!%$7M$" ,"%*&;'!L 8Ibid+>2@°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Ética5B1 %$ ' $/",$+N,$'!& -&& G"%: '7/&'"%: ,!&,-,auctoritates ,'%*" +&%&-&%)$"%A&&,$,%0!'&,+","&&%=!"%' *&-%-"7<!-+%+$",!&,07 +&%& %"&)'%7&% $ & 0 "& -" !' $'-&- '"%: " $ +$ ! ;=,'( & "",'-&- -" -7' '-"&$!$%&-"+&%!'-&/"+%)$ - '7'" !-"&7;&," .$&,&-"+&%!'-&/& -"".&-& 5B5 K !%&-$!' ';$,' !"%+%",M$'-"7+!'7$,,","' +%'7$7,%';" -'&$!%"7!!&7" !""!& '7"!*$ !&!" *"%!"!"!M$-&77-!%& ,)%7&;'!"'$,M$"%&!' ',)'.$%&7,!&!$7' .%",,$7%"7M$""!' '&7" !$ !& "#+%'7"%"7"-'!&;'!$%L8Ibid+>6(°9 5B? Ibid+>5F>?@°6 5B Ibid+>?F>>@°5F 5B> & ,".$ -& +&%!" 7+%" -" , °° >F21 8 De interpretatione ++ >>FB29 &%& , -')"%" !", &$!%", 7" !&-," !%",$&",%',!:!"",8Ética9Platón8"-%9)Ibid+?6 5B1 &!"%"%&+&%!"",!= ,!'!$/-&+%°°BF6?8Ibid++B2F229@%$ ' )$ -""!%&-$!%-"&ÉticaM$")$" ;"%!%,,"!",!" / "-"& Política";%'!= '$'"%7 -""%;"Q"M$" "*:&&;&!%&-$': -" , ';%,F-",+$<,-"%""&;%&%,';%,F&+&%!'%-"$ &*"%,': & !"%'%@!&7;'< " &&%!&&%& ", 'A+&,,-"5!$;%"658Epistolarum libri+>19'-" !')'&-,!%&-$' ",-"%',!:!"",-"$ &- & K*"!$,L %"&'A&-& & +&%!'% -" $ !"#! =%&;" " !'"7+, -" *"%%", & !%& K *&L "*&-& & &; K& %'!& 'M$-&7L8De interpretatione++6BF665/?59 2 &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': $"% &, '-"&, -" %$ ' &, M$" !$*'"% 7&/% +", " " H$7& ',7 / & "&, ," %"7'!'"% .%& & !'-&--"!%&-$!%",M$" &&;&% +%-","3&%-")' '!'*&7" !" " ,',!"7& ad verbum-"&,!%&-$' ",7"-'"*&",7-'%0&'& A& "!!'( 26"3& ,!%&'%&' !"%+%"!&!' "7%"!&7+' ' ",'M$',)%!"-$;'!&%"!!%&-$!' ",&-$"%;$7)&!&, ' 7& $, ,$7&!( "# M$';$, M$'-"7 +&$ -''." !'$, &$%&!'$,M$" +"%"!', 7 ', ' !"% "." -$7 "'$, -$;'!&!'&7;'.$'!&,M$"",,&;'!"%;&" '7' "+!&+"%".%' &"!&7;'.$&," !" !'&,;,$%&,' !"%',&,M$" "!' !"%-$7&'" &,)&,&,M$"%"+"%'"! M. Pérez González, G. Manetti y la traducción en el siglo XV( "-'': %0!'&-"Apologeticus';%Z": [(-'' ", '*"%,'-&--"": 111+1> 4.1.4. La propuesta de Trebisonda & 3"7, -'3 M$" &" '& )%"$" !: +%;&;"7" !" &, &,", -" %";', -& +%'7"%" %" '&/+,!"%'%7" !"" 7&&;"+%".$ !&%,"&3%&,'&M$"&-" '&," "#!" -': & ,$ 7<!- -" !%&-$': +% M$" *&-%= & +" & %",$7'% &, '-"&, M$" & !& %",+"!3&;0&-")" -'-";'A& !' G%."-"%";', -&3&;0&"*&-&&;$ .%& N7"%-"!%&-$' ",M$"&;&%& -, )' ", &7;, +"%!" "'" !", & =7;'! -" & )',)0&( &$!%", =,', 7 %',!:!", 8Rhetorica, De anima, Physica, De geneneratione et corruptione De caelo et mundo De animalibus Problemata Meteorologica / !%, +N,$, -" , libri naturales9 &!: 8LegesEpinomisParmenides9&-"7=,-" $ !"#!%&!%'-""7:,!" ",8De corona9/" Almagesto-"!7"&,07"Centiloquium-"+,"$-F!7"@-"!%,+&-%",-" & .",'& 8& &,'' Adversus Eunomium De Spiritu Sancto ad Amphilochium@ '%' -" "I& -%0&"7" !&%'"*& .<'In IoannemThesaurus@$,";'Praeparatio evan."'&@ %".%'&'& " De laudibus S. Basilii et S. Athanasii@%".%'-"',&De vita Moysis@ G$& %',:,!7, In Matheum95B " 3& ,'-"%&- " ." "%& & %";', -& 7 $ 7& !%&-$!% &".& - M$" ," !7&;& -"7&,'&-& ';"%!&- & & 3%& -" !%&,&-&% , !"#!, ",+"'&7" !" , -" +&!%0,!'& / 7$/ " +&%!'$&% & Praeparatio evangelica -" $,";' +"% )&!& +% %"&'A&% $ & =',', %"!-",$+%=!'&5 5B Byzantine Scholars '! + 5@ George of Trebizond, + 6@ Collectanea Trapezuntiana: texts, documents, and bibliographies of George of Trebizond' .3&7! ("-'"*&" &',,& ""#!, !$-'", ' I$ !' `'!3 !3" " &',,& " '"!/ ) 7"%'& 1>6, ++ ?1>FB1@ K%&-$A' ' $7& ',!'3"L'!++5F> 5 George of Trebizond, + ? / 6@ " &, -" & Praeparatio ," %'!': M$" ,$+%'7'"%& &.$ ,+&,&I","M$'A=,)$"-";'-&M$","!%&!&;&-"$ " &%.+&+&7"7',7%";', -&-"0&" " +%:.(KW$&%"," !';$,!$'$,,$&7+$!&!',%,&,,$77-&!' ',37' ';$,3&!%&-$!' ";!$'7$,L8Ibid +?9 26 &+0!$6$",!' ",!":%'&,,;%""7<!--"!%&-$': '"%!",M$"%";', -&3&0&$ &&%&-',!' ': ;&,&-&R )%7"&&,!",',-" ,& G"%: '7R" &!'+.0&!"#!$&"$ &--')"%" '&;&,!"#!,)',:)',/,&.%&-, +&%&,$&",+%+ 0&$ &*"%,': 7=,'!"%&+,';"&$ M$",' &"%" &'7+%+'"-&- &' 7+%" ,';''-&--"&!0 ( 52 " '7$ $,7-$,' !%&-$" -",!,"-+%%"%$7,$;'"!&%$7*&%'"!&!"*&%'$,&!M$"-'*"%,$,H& !%&-$" -' %&!' "7 Zel método literal[ -'*' " ,%'+!$%" &!$%&'M$" %',!!"', +3',+3'" *" '%" "7 ','7 ' '7+"%'!$,-$;'!&;'!W$',3',!%'$7&'M$"7*"%!'!',-"*"%;', '3'&;%"!,"-$7%"7!!&7 +"%"+"%'!&!'$,,!%'!'$,*"-$73',!%'." "%"-'" -'$!&!$%"&77%",$"' &!' $7*"%!&!'";'! George of Trebizond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eorge of Trebizond+1 ' $ !%&-$!% +%"!" -0& 7'!'% 7$3, -&!, 7+'&% ,: , M$" " ' !"%",&;& " ! ",,$!%&;&I,"!%& ,)%7&;&" $ "+0!7"7+" -'+"% " $ &!%&-$': !%&-$!% +-0& !%&,&-&% & )':,) -" $ & 7& "%& ,$;I"!'*& &+%!& - ,$ *',': / ,;%"+ '< -&&&-"&$!%,"!'+-"' !"%*" ' ",-";0& ,'&&,%"".&%,"&7&%." / " )%7& -" K"7" -&!' ",L ,'" '&-&, -" !% -" !"#! " &30 ,$ " ,$%& -" 7<!- $!''A&-+%&A&( 52 Collectanea Trapezuntiana'!1>6+2BF2 George of Trebizond+56@!"#!!&7;'< ,"" $" !%&" (H Kardinal Bessarion '!.* 2?F2 56 &&%&;&(K%";'A -&++%*"-))%"""".& !!%& ,&!' ,' !3"&,")'!"%&%/`%Q,`3"%")%7 +&/, ,$3 & 7&I% %" H`"*"% )% ,'" !')' `%'!' ., `3"%" !" ! & - !3" ,+"')' !"3 '& & .$&." & - "#+%",,' ',&'7+%!& !3"-"7& -"-)&'!3)$ ",,!!3"!"#!"*" !!3"+' !)' .$',!'&`Q`&%- ",,L@ +% M$" ," %")"%0& & & !%&-$': -" & Fisica !' $& K$%!3"%7%" ' "#$,' . !3" '!"%& ",, ) !3" !%& ,&!' "%." "#+&' "-!3&!3"3&- !)`"-!3',7"!3-' 3',!3"%8"!"%"9!%& ,&!' ,;$!!3&!' !3',&,"'!`&, I$,!')'"-;/!3",'" !')' &!$%")!3"!"#!L8George of Trebizond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f! ',' +"%&M$" ' !"%+%", "7" -"! ' *& $7 7"& ," !" !'& &;%&*"%'!g "%&M$" !$ 7" -,& "7" -&,!'D' '7""-7$!',"7" -&!',7" -&777',',!'. H Kardinal Bessarion '!++21>F11 7 $&%' / &%!&." & %";', -& ," &7" !&;& &-"7=, -" & )&!& -" +%"',': '" !0)'& / -" 3&;''-&- +&%& " %'M$""% & " .$& &!' & & !%& ,'!"%&': -" *&;$&%' !< ' .%'". $& - " &!0 )%"0& %%",+ -" '&, ,&!',)&!%'&, 7 "#+'& )&,& '( K'Q" , -" &%!&." & ' 3', %'!'M$" ) " &%- %$ 'T, *"%,' ) !3" Nicomachean Ethics%";'A -&,%".%"!!"-!3",,),'" !')'+%"',' & -)!3"&;''!/ ! " %'3 !3" &!' & .$&." )%7 !3" %""Q !3&! %",$!"- )%7 &A&T, +%&!'" ) %" -"%' . %""Q !"3 '& *&;$&%/ ;/ *&%/' . &!' &-&+!&!' , ;"3&) ) 3', !%& ,&!' , ) %',!!" "%." &,,"%!"- !3&! 3" 3&- %"7&' "- )&'!3)$ ! !3" %""Q !"#! `3'" ! ,' ' . &.&' ,! &!' .%&77&% & - $,&." ;/ !3&! "#!%"7" '!"%& ",, `3'3 7&Q", ,7" 7"-'"*& !%& ,&!' ,,-'))'$!!$ -"%,!& -O3"%"3")$ -&,!%& ."%$ ' !"'.';"!"#!3".&*" 3',," ,")!3"+&,,&."' !3"7&%.' L55 %";', -& &)' & +$", " & -',!' ': -" -, !'+.0&, !"#!$&", M$" %",+ -" & +&%=7"!%,!%&-$!:.',-')"%" !",(+%$ &-&%&!%'&/+%"!%&)',:)'& M$" ," %"7 !&;& & , +%""+!, '"% '& , +% < +%&7&-, %"'!"%&-&, *"", ,0 & %",&!&%&+&%""*& '&-"&%&!%'&" &,!%&-$' ",)',:)'&,,"%"7'!0&&+%""+! -" De finibus 5 K"! !&7" ". & +3',+3 ,' &))"%&! "M$" !'&7 &,+"% "% ,' 3&;"&! &-7-$7)&.'!"7L5?-"7$",!%&a fortiori,$-"',': -"&)% !&%&!%&-$': 7=,"7;"7=!'&"-',$%,De coronaPro Ctesiphonte-""7:,!" ",M$"3&;0&!%&-$'- "+%+''"%: &;"%",&!&%M$"",!&;%&!$*-$%& !"",'.4&7" ,,"',*"%,' ",( &+%'7"%&3&;0&%%'-&&%.-"" &%-%$ '" 6B?@&,".$ -&)$"&-"%";', -& M$" ," -",7&%: " &.$ , &,+"!, -" 7<!- -" ,$ +%"-"",% 3&;0& $%%'- " !%" 666/66?&$ M$",:" 652F65&-"-':&) ,-"%&.: !%"!& !+&%"","% M$"*'&$A$ &!"%"%&*"%,': 3/+"%-'-&/!%&7=,-";'-&&%" A&&8655R659 55 George of Trebizond+56 ,0,"%")"I&" &.$ -",$,",%'!,7" "+%")&'&&!%&-$': -"& Fisica-"%',!:!"",-"-'&-& ! '-"&.8Collectanea Trapezuntiana'!++62F669 5? 2? &+0!$6$",!' ",!":%'&,,;%""7<!--"!%&-$': / -"-'&-& & "-"%' -" !")"!%5 )' $ & !%&-$': $!"%'% ," -";': & '=, "$ -' 86519/!%&!&7;'< & : '7&,""*:&&;" !%"6>5/5,7!'*,-" !& .%& <#'! ," "#+'& +%M$" 7 ' -'& )&,& ' ",!& ;%& "%& $ ;& -" +%$";& +&%&"7<!-3$7& ',!&-"!%&-$': /+&%&"&+%" -'A&I"-"&%&!%'&( 3"%"&, ,`3/,7& /)'%,!F%&!"3$7& ',!,' ,$3&,3%!,+& )!'7"!%'"-!3"'%3& -&!!%& ,&!' .!3" %&!' &%";*'$,%"&-/%". 'A"-' & !'M$'!/&,"7,!3" ",T7&,!"%+'""'!3&-;"" !%& ,&!"-' ! &!' & .`'!3!3"++,' .,+""3)",3' ",;/'"%H`"*"% /'"%T,+%")&"!3"De optimo genere oratorum ,$%*'*"- ! )'%" !3" &7;'!' ) !3" 3$7& ',!, / !%& ,&!' . !3" %&!' & 3$7& ',! ! / 7&-" & 7&I% !%';$!' ! !3" %&!%'& $!$%" ) !3" " &',,& " ;$! 3" &, &'"- 3'7,") ' & ,+"'& `&/ `'!3 !3" !` .%"&!",! %&!%, ) %""" & - 7" H" `$- ;" 7&!3' . 3', &!' &.&' ,! "7,!3" ",T%""Q' &!%& ,&!' &!!"7+!"-;/'"% George of Trebizond+?2 ,7$/,'. ')'&!'*M$"&" '&+,"/"%&3&'&6?5&7" ,' !%&-$' ",-" %";', -&( '%' Thesaurus@ %',!:!"", Retórica, De anima, Fisica, De generatione et corruptione8&&7& &7,2/??>9&-"7=,-"-,;%&,%'.' &", ,$/&, ",! ", & De comparatione pylosophorum Platonis et Aristotelis M$" " 3&;0& .%& I"&- ,'-"%&;",%0!'&,/" "7'.,8" !%"",",,&%': 9/M$"," *'%!':" $ -",!"7&, 7=, & -" !", -" 3$7& ',7 $&!%" !',!& / & Protectio problematum de Aristóteles $ & ",+"'"-"' !%-$': &,Problemata-"%',!:!"",8&&7& &7,1595> ",$!& +$", ' -$-&;" " ' !"%<, -" &" '& +% ",!& )&"!& -" ,$ 7&",!% 7 *"7," !%"&,7+%&-&,+%&" '&$+& $ +%'7"%+& &,;%&,-"%',!:!"",,'. -"&&!" ': +%",!&-&&&)',)0& &!$%&M$"&;%&A&$",!' ",7&%"&': " !%"= '7& /$"%+&)0,'&&%%$+': -"&7&!"%'&%"!%$ !"#!%""*& !0,'7" ,studia humanitatis( & Retórica &%',!!<'& %",&!&- -" *'- 7"-'"*& 3$7& ',!& &,!"& 7$",!%& &,'7',7 ' !"%",&%," +% , +&-%", -" & .",'& 8& ;%& +,"0-& !%&!&;& -" $ & $",!': "," '&-"&-!%' &%',!'& &&%' '-&-9%M$","%")'"%"&&,;%&,%'.' &", -" %";', -& +%"*&"" &, -" &%=!"% )',:)' =,' ,',!" !" " $ & 7+&%&': 5 K"%&!%&-$A' "*&'& &-"&Pro Ctesiphone-'"7,!" "L" R 8"-,9 Lorenzo Valla e l’Umanesimo italiano. Atti del convegno internazionale di studi umanistici (Parma, 18-19 ottobre 1984)&-*&( !" %"1>?++6F?6 5> ,"%*&7,*&%',7& $,%'!,%$;%'&-,/%%".'-,+%7& -"&" '&M$"," ,"%*& " &';'!"& '*"%,'!&%'& -" &&7& & 89 / M$" &" '& +': -$%& !" ,$ *'&I" & 7& " " 6?6( -, ;%&, -" %";', -&(De comparatione Philosophorum Platonis et Aristotelis/Protectio Problematum Aristotelis8 15( )) %F1?* / ))1%F255 %",+"!'*&7" !"9@ &-"7=, 7+%: *&%'&, !%&-$' ", -" +%+' %";', -&( De AnimaPhysica/De Generatione et Corruptione-"%',!:!"",8?>())F5@))F?*%",+"!9/-, "I"7+&%",M$" !" 0& "Thesaurus-"'%'-""I& -%0&!&7;'< " &!%&-$': -"%";', -&-"-'&-&& %"/ ) , -" %&.: " 652 / & Retórica -" %',!:!"", :-'" !%&,%'! +% $ !& f&;$7 -" "7& '& &,,&g/ %N;%'&-"+,",': -",) ,-"&" '&8&3%&,2()&,))F52*/)&,)) F1 %",+"!'*&7" !" / " ?( Thesaurus )&, )) F12 / Retórica )&, )) F1? ",!" N!'7 & +&%""% &$!:.%&)9 ) G K"% &%- '$,!' '& ' & - ) , -" &" '&( !3"'% 3& -, & - ,7" "` 3$7& ',! !"#! & - !%& ,&!' ,L Scriptorium, 6 1>1 22F@ / ",+"'&7" !" Y K& ",%'!$%& 3$7& 0,!'&L'!++F2 2 &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': " !%"&!: / %',!:!"",51M$"-&&+%'7&0&&",!"N!'7/& ' !%-$': & ,+,"$-F &%',!!<', Problemata 86569 ,0 !&7;'< / &$ M$" , ,!" M$" +,"0& -'3& ;%& &7+' !$* M$" ,"% " ' )$I "I"%'- +% , Rethoricorum libri quinque -" %";', -& ",!$-'&- -$%& !" &, "' ", -" ;'A& !' / $/&, 3$"&, ," &-*'"%!" " " ",!' 3',!%'.%=)'-"&" '&52B &, "+0,!&,' !"%&7;'&-&, %";', -& )'%7& ",!"' !"%<,+%&)',)0&& %"!:%'&/&!%&-$': =,&N -",-"7&/&+%' '+',-"6?5&" '&+%".$ !&;&&,$ & !'.$7&",!%+%" ! "," &%!"-""% & -" =+",,$+' ': ,;%"&$",!': -"&traductio noua%"&'A&-&+%" &%-%$ '-"&Ethicaad Nicomachum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p+?2 ,!"+&,&I"&-"7=,-" %%;%&%& &,',!" '&-"&" '&& &,"' ",-" %"!:%'& '"% '& & -" ;'A& !' &!",!'.$& M$" %";', -& 3&;: " ,$, $%,, -" & !%&-$': %"&'A&-&+%%$ '&.$ , &E,&!%=, I$A.= -& )&*%&;"7" !"52&7;'< -" &,+&&;%&, -" +&" !' ," -",+%" -" M$" & '-"& M$" !" 0& %";', -& -" %$ ' / -" ,$ !%&;&I "%& " 0 "&, ." "%&", &7+'&7" !" +,'!'*& &$ M$" " " +%:. -" & !%&-$': -" De corona 3$;'"%&%'!'&-&.$ ,&,+"!,-",$7<!-522&7;'< &'7&." -"%$ 'M$""7"%."-" &,+&&;%&,-"&" '&",)&*%&;"(K$%;',)%" !',,'7"-"$,L52%!%&+&%!""+&" !' ," 7$",!%& ' !"%",&- " & -',+$!& M$" " !%" 6? / 61 3&;0& " )%" !&- & %$ ' / & &%!&." &/" &M$","3&;0&&;%-&-,'"%&%%"!!%&-$'%to agazon+%summum bonum 51 '%$ %';",&E,-"&+<7'&(K3"&!F%',!!" !%*"%,/)!3")')!3"" !3" !$%/" -"- ' 62`'!3!3"-"&!3)&%-' &",,&%' !3&- "#+,"-&.%"&! $7;"%)&! '"+&! '& -+&!%',!' !"#!893"-',!' !'*")')!3"" !3" !$%/%""QM$&%%"`" !!!3".%&*"`'!3",,&%' & -%";'A -L8Gerorge of Trebizond+2219 52B ,0,$.'"%" /O" GH+4 52 &!%&-$': -"",!"Ep-" / )%"" $ &"!$%&M$" 7"+&%""&-"$&-&(K ")"! !& !M$',',!".$,!&%-"&"!$%&-"!& '7+%!& !"'$-&-& .%'&-"%" '&/ 3&;0&,3"3L&" '& ",!=' ,' $& -M$",$7&",!%M$"%0&""%&!%&-$': ;%$ '& &+"%M$" 3&;0&!" '-&+%!$ '-&-@",!,"%0& 7$/'7+%;&;"-&-M$"-'3!%&;&I-&!&;&-"7$3,&E,&!%=,/%";', -&&+-%0&3&;"% ,".$'- )&''-&-"+&%""" &7;'M$""carpere,"!" .&M$"!%&-$'%" "," !'--"o-')&7&%T/" ! ",&" '& ",!&%0&&)'%7& -(K"3"3 M$',',!"-')&7&%$ !&37;%"3 %-",$)%"'" !"'$-&-/ 3'',!"L,! %-&%0& &,+&&;%&,M$"+%""-" K,&!',&$%&!"';%,!3'%$7!%& ,!$',,"" &%-$7L K!"0-"'% M$"" &%-3&;0&!%&-$'-,';%,-"&Ética-"7& "%&,$)''" !"7" !",&!',)&!%'&L 522 George of Trebizond + 62@ " +%:. -" De Corona ," " $" !%& " Collectanea Trapezuntiana'!++1F1 52 Ep+?2 2> &+0!$6$",!' ",!":%'&,,;%""7<!--"!%&-$': ,'7+"7" !"bonum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p+?2F? &" '& !" 0& +$", !''& -" !%& !%&-$': -" & Etica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sagoge +%)'%'& & TEtica a Nicomaco ' De anima & Fisica ' De Coelo!$!!''';%'.''!%& "'Topici".'Elenchi Sofistici"--''';%'-"&MetafisicaL52 526 +%"7'-"%$ '" $",!': +$"-"3&&%,"" (Schriften,++?F/" De interpretatione++ 256F2?@ &;%S %"%-&% M$" & editio princeps -" & Ética !$* $.&% 3&,!& )' &", -" , &E, ,"," !&( Ethica ad Nicomacum!%&,;$%.(3& "$!"' & !B&+%'"6?1 525 7"-"!" ." & &'A&%&"#+'&': )',:)'&M$"")%""&,$-',0+$" $& !& "+!&%',!!<' -"to agazon8Ep++?6F?9 52? Ep+ 52 %M$","%")'"%"&&,!%&-$' ",-"&Ética-"%',!:!"",",!&,3&;0& ,'-(&-"" &%-%$ '-"&E 6?@&-"'& AA& "!!'81?F6519)' &'A&-&/&" 651&E-",$7$"%!"+"%M$" ,"+$;':3&,!& 6&7& ,-",$3'I. 8) Latin translation in the Renaissance'!+F69&!%&-$': -" 21 &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': & !%&-$': -" & Ética a Nicómaco %"&'A&-& +% %.'%:+$, ," %"7 !&;& & $ & )"3& & !"%'% & 6?B / '%$: " & 7&/%0& -" , &,, &7+&E&-& -" 7" !&%' -" &! '&'$' "&;%&- & +&%!'% -" , &+$ !", -" &, &,", '7+&%!'-&, +% " 7',7 %.'%:+$,52> ,$ &%!& " ;'A& !' ' '-0& &" '& " ,'-"%&% 7 K7 ,!%$7 ' %"-';'"&!M$"' &$-'!$7L521"M$"$ +<,'7!%&-$!%"7+%" -'"%&$ & $"*&*"%,': -"& Ética -" %',!:!"", $& - ," -',+ 0& -" & "#"" !" !%&-$': ;%$ '& & 5B@ &-"7=, ,$,%';0& & %0!'& & '"%!, I:*" ", M$" ' -!, " .%'". "%& ' &+&", -" &)% !&% $ & !%&-$': ex novo/!" 0& M$"&+%*"3&%,"-"!%&;&I&I" ,$7& %";', -& / &" '& ' '-0& &7+'&7" !" " " !"%%" %"!:%' / !%&-$!:.',!&,' ! 0&' -'&M$""",+&E3&;0&&;,%;'-&," ,"E& A&,-",$& !'.$ 7&",!% / ," 3&;0& 7& !" '- )'" & "&, < 7+&%!0& );'&, / )''&, / ,;%" !- $ & +,!$%&' !"%7"-'&" !%"&, *"-&-",-"%$ '/&!%&-'': 5 %.'%:+$,-";"-&!&%,"" !%""' ''-",$,"' ",/"7" !&%'-"&;%&-$%& !""$%,M$"' '':"6-" )";%"%65?%-" &&,0,$,!%&;&I,( K" $! !-$ M$"-'M$",!"+%"7",,",'+,, %-' &%", M$&3") -&!"AA&"*"%,' '-"T%.'%+$( Etica a Nicomaco-"-'&!&&,'7@+%'7&%"&-&A' "-"& Fisica&,'786?B9@De anima&,'789@Analitici posteriori&,'7L8K"!%&-$A' '$7& ',!'3"L ++BF9&%&&)%!$ &-"&Ética&%',!!<'&/"+",-"&&;%-"%.'%:+$,)K&,%'!!' -'%.'%+$($ $*+&%&.%&)-"&)%!$ &-"TEtica Nichomachea!%&W$&!!%"' M$"" !LStudi umanistici 112++F5 52> ,0 "#+'& ( K" *"%,' ' -"T%.'%+$ ";;"% &%.3',,'7& -'))$,' " 7& ,%'!!" " & ,!&7+&@ " TEtica 77" ! 3" T'&'$' !%&,," -&' %,' )'%" !' ' -" 'A& !' )$ %',!&7+&!& ,+",,',,'7 89 T%.'%+$ ,' *& !&*& -' &*"%" %", " +&.' " &%',!!"'3" o&%&, &!M$" -'$'-&,T@ -' &*"%" -&! *" &!' & & !&.'%'!& !%&-$" - o&- *"%;$7T 7& )&" - -&**"% M$&" ,&%";;" ,!&! ," ),," &! &!' L 8K" !%&-$A' '$7& ',!'3"L+29 521 Ep+? 5B George of Trebizond++6 5 5 H&/ &$!%", M$" 3& ,$."%'- $ & ' )$" '& -'%"!& / 7=, !& .';" " -"!"%7' &-, 7<!-, 7 " -" , ,' : '7,,0+%"I"7+H,"E&&;%&M$"K%&-$'%+%,' : '7,"%&$ +%"-'7'" !3&;'!$&" &, ",$"&, ;'A& !' &, & *"A ,"& 7"%& ' '-" '& " 3"3 -" M$" G%." -" %";', -& )$"%& 7&",!% " 7& -$%& !" *&%', &E, -" ) , -" &" '& & Retórica / , Progymnasmas -" !%&+"A$ !' ",!$*'"% " &, '*"%,'-&-", &,!"& &, -" ,'. 4 7 ';%, -" !"#!L 8K'". %&'= / ,$, *"%,' ", L '! ++5F 5>9 22B &+0!$6$",!' ",!":%'&,,;%""7<!--"!%&-$': 4.2. Los principios teóricos del método de Alfonso de Palencia 4.2.1. Dos claros referentes peninsulares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e casibus -" &'5 -"I&-& ' 7+"!& +% :+"A -" /&& -'*"%,&, &, ,"-", - -" &%!&." & 3&;& -" & !%&-$': +"% ,$, '-"&, +%' '+&", ," -" ,& " " +%:. & ,$ *"%,': -" De inventione -" '"%: !'!$&-& De la Retórica 86B9560&%!&." &' &$.$%&,$-',$%,&$-'" -&,!%&;&I,=,'," "!"%%" -"&%"!:%'&/&"$" '&%$ &-3&/&$!%",M$"",%';'"% ,".N ,+%""+!,-" &%!" 7 "7:,!" ", / ,M$' ", " !%" , .%'"., &$,!' / '"%: " !%" , &!' ,@ 52 Traducción: historia y teoría&-%'-(%"-,116@Traducciones y traductores " & " 0 ,$& ;<%'& 86BBF55B9 "&!"%%&( "%*'' -" +$;'&' ", -" & 1>5 H Traducción y traductología '!++@7N!'+",, ,!%&;&I,-"G Teoría y crítica de la traducción: Antología"&!"%%&($;'&' ,-"&1>@Historia de la traducción: viejos y nuevos apuntesZ": [( '*"%,'-&--"": 2BB>@La traducción medieval en la Península Ibérica: siglos III-XV,": ( '*"%,'-&--" ": 2BB1@ R 8"-,9 Historia de la traducción en España '! ",+ ++2F2B>@ \ Aproximación a una historia de la traducción en España &-%'-( =!"-%& 2BBB + 6 8&$ M$" ",!& ;%& &7" , +% M$" ," %")'"%" & &" '& +%"," !& &.$ , "%%%", 7 -", "% & "#'!" '& -" Compendiolum;%&R'!!"#!$&7" !"RK-"&M$" ,"!'" " !''&L8+69"%%%%".'-+%" " -"A"&/ / ,$ Historia de los heterodoxos españoles@ &,0 7',7 -" & !%&-$': -" $!&% / ,$ !"#! ;&," &&%&( K& *"%,': $!''A&-&+%&" '&,".N ," ,-'"" "';%",&!%&,&': &!' &-"" &%-G$,!' '& L8+229 -&!, +$", &. ,$+"%&-,9@ /& '!&- La contribución de España '! + #'F#* ##''F#''' ", ' !"%",& !" ,;%"!- +% & & !.0& -" !"#!, -" ,'. 4 M$" %"&'A& &$ M$" & *"", ", -"7&,'&- " !$,'&,!& ,;%"&"#',!" '&-"$ &"#+,'': ,&'!,)&!h%'&,;%"&%")"#': !%&-$!:.'&" !%&+,'': &&*',': -" &7&/%'&-",",!$-',,' $/-& !/ 5 .$ &,-"&,!%&-$' ",-"&%!&." &, ('"%: De officis, De senectute, Retórica ‘vieja’ZDe inventione[ 86229@ &' Caída de príncipes 8' ''&-& +% "% :+"A -" /&&9@ -" < "& De vita beata, De septem artibus liberalibus, De documentis et doctrinis, De providentia Dei, I; De providentia Dei, II; De clementia I/II@De fortuitis; De remediis fortuitorum; De bello 8," !" '&, -" < "& +&-%" " 3'I9@ / -, !%&!&-, -" &% " < "&"%%: "&7" !"&!%';$'-&,&,$3'IZ$' "< "& 56 La contribución de España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ro Marcello '"% '& &-,%';" & &%!&." & " !%" &M$", M$" !%&-$0& ad sententiam 8,".N , +%""+!, %',%&, R " ' -"T$,!''9 / ,'!N& %0!'&7" !" ,$ &;% " $ & 0 "& M$" 3/ ,'-"%&%0&7,-"!%&-$': ';%"&$ M$",'"7+%"&!" !&&,'. ')'&-N!'7-"!"#!( T'-"&3"T&%&deán-'7+,!"&&*"*&-"&!%&-$A' "-'+"%"7"&Pro Marcello]M$"&-'$ & *"%,' "ad sententiam,,'& $ &*"%,' "o';"%&T7&$ &!%&,+,'A' "-'-'"3"7'%&+'$!!,!& .'"%" ' ," , +%) - -" !",! %'.' &" , -& +!"% %'+%+%%" R mutatis mutandis R " !",! !"7+%& " -" !%&-$!!%" & %'%"&A' " 3" &77"!!" M$"" 3" 7-"% &7" !" $ & +%,+"!!'*& ,!%'F)'.'& &++&' &++%,,'7&A' ' " ,"7+')'&A' ' %')%7$&A' ' - 7',,' ' 8+"%,' &$ ' "%%%'$!$%&'9 Pro Marcelo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umanismo y teoría de la traducción '!++1F119 5? ) , -"&%!&." & "#+%",&&,0"+" ,&7'" ! -"& G"%: '7( K&M$& 7& "%&-"!%&,&-&%&+%$"*&&M$" ,' .$&%!%&,&-%,& !"% '7" $ &,"7 ""+',!&M$",",;%"",%'*"-"&7$/;$" &7& "%&-"-"&%&% M$" "7;': & & 7&3' " !%" !%&, ,&, -'A'" -F" &,0( f ,&7" !" -'. 7&, &$ ';%" *A )'",M$"" &' !"%+%"!&': -",';%,.%'"., $%-""#+%'7'%$ &+&&;%&+%!%&7&,,'.",","! ")"! ,&* " &, & !&, ,%'+!$%&, +%M$< &0 & %-" -" &, +&&;%&, !%&" 7',!"%'gL 8 La contribución de España '!+69 5 K&I " 7&.',!"%' -" & G"%: '7( 7" !&%' %0!' & & !"%0& ",+&E& -" & !%&-$': L Actas de los IV Encuentros Complutenses en torno a la Traducción 8&-%'- 26 & 21 -" )";%"% -" 1129RF 8"-,9&-%'-(-'!%'&7+$!" ,"116++?F6",++?6 222 &+0!$6$",!' ",!":%'&,,;%""7<!--"!%&-$': -";"&,$7'%,"",+"'&7" !",',"!%&!&-"$ !"#!+%)& $'-"&-") -", K.$&%-&%89 &' !" ': &$ M$" &+%+'"-&--"&,+&&;%&,,"7$-"L+%M$" "7<!- ad verbum K "",&%' ", M$" & ",%'+!$%& ,"& ;,$%& "! +'"%-& .%& +&%!" -" -$A%L &%!&." & 7 %$ '"#'.0&" )' &!%&-$!%/&"!%$ &;$" &+%"+&%&': " &7&!"%'&,;%"&M$" *"%,& & ;%&( K&, 7+,'' ", M$" , -" '" '& -" &%!" ';"%& +&%& ;'" ," " !" -"% !-&*0&+'-" ",!$-'L & -" &, '-"&, -" &%!&." & ' '-" !", &, -" %";', -& ", " %"3&A & & ,$;%-' &': & & "$" '& -" !"#! ' $'-, , -" & -','+' & 7%& , !"#!, '" !0)', -";0& +%'7&% & !" !- & &%'-&- / $ & & "$" '& +$", <,!& & 7" $- " $.&% -" )&''!&% & 7+%" ,': & ,$%"" -"!%=, -" $ & %"!:%'& *&$&( KM$' +$!& ! ," !" !'&77%&"7"M$" !'&",$;'$.& -&7$7+%)"!&!'%,'!M$- "'+,""!'&7) , "M$" !'&" '"% ".&! M$' %&!%'&7 &%!"7 '$%" M$-&7 7- +%+%' ,';' $' -'& , +3',+3'&7 &'', ," ",,',," )&!"!$% %"-" " '7 7'3'( M$' ,'" !'&%$7 -',!%'!',,'7&, $,' ", "M$" !'&" %".$', ,$;-"%" $$! ,&+'! $7 $"%;& &--"%" & -"!%&3"%" &- +"%,$&,' ',-$"-' "7+"%!' "!M$-,'" !'&"%'.%&;3%%"!L5> ) ,-"&-%'.&86BBb6BDF6559&M$'" &" '&&-7'%&;&+%)$ -&7" !"/& M$'" -"-'&%0& $ &&%.&7+,'': " &,': -",$7$"%!"!&7;'< "*:&&;&.$ &, !%&-$' ", " !%" &, M$" -",!&& " %7& "&7'" ! "&;%&- 3&'& 665 -" & Crónica Universal -" $,";' -" ",&%"& 82? R 6B9 M$" 3&;0& ,'- !%&-$'-& & &!0 +% & G"%: '78Chronici Canones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bM$"", 5> \Y\Y"!&Humanismo y teoría de la traducción '!+2) ,-"&%!&." &3&;0&&;%-&-" 7',7 !"7& " ,$, Declinationes super noua quadam Ethicorum Aristotelis translatione -" 6 / ", $ -" , "'!7!'*" -"&Problematice Aristotelis philosophie protectio /Comparatio philosophorum Platonis et Aristotelis !%&;&I,&7;,-"%";', -&.)GH+###'#@GHOKH$7& ',7' !3";"%'& " ' ,$&L " RV 8"-,9The Impact of Humanism in Western Europe -%",F$"*& %Q( .7& %$+11B+22F26 51 ;%" & !%&-$': / ) , " ,!&- ) O K )'' -" !%&-$!% ,".N ) , ,!&- -" &-%'.&" ,$7" !&%'&+%:.-",& G"%: '7&&,%: '&,-"$,";'LQuaderns. Revista de traducció2 11> ++ 1F2@ K "+! -" & ;""A& -" ) , -" &-%'.& 8 ,!&-9( & +%;"7=!'& -" & !%&-$': '!"%&/';%"L, " 8"-9La traducción en España s. XIV-XVI, ": ( '*"%,'-&--"": 115+ 51FB <&," !&7;'< ,$ ",!$-' 7=, ." "%& K) , -" &-%'.& 8 ,!&-9( & !%&-$': 7 !"%0& " !%"7"-'"*&/%" &" !',!&LLa Crónica 111++2F 22 &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': +&&;%& +% +&&;%& "! +% 7& "%& -" .,& & M$& ", &;,$"!& "! ';%" -" 7$3&, .%&*"-&-",L H&/+$",-,!'+,-"!%&-$': 8K, -,&,7& "%&,-"!%&,&-&%L9(9K$ &",-" +&&;%&&+&&;%& b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b,".$ < ",%'*" " " ';% -" & ,&,!'& -','+' &!/+%M$"",!&!%& ,&!' )"3&-"+&&;%&&+&&;%&" &.$ ,.&%",,"%'&7$/",!%'!&M$'," )&A"%&.$ &,;%"*",-"&%&!' ",b&,M$&",)$",," " 7& "%&-"+,!'&,,;%"&.$ &,+&%!",-"!",! La contribución de España'!+1> $ M$" " & 0 "& I"% '7'& & & !%&-$': +%+'&7" !" -'3& &7&-& +% " ,!&- K' !"%+"!&': L -";0& %"+%-$'% " " ) - " +" ,&7'" ! / , "+!, -" &$!% %'.' &%',' &E&-'% &-&-"+"%, &&-',!' ': "!&" !%"!%&-$': /.,&-",-;&;&& !%&-$!% *"%!'- +% $ &- " 7"% *"30$ -" & ;%& %'.' & +% " !% " .,&-%56B 4.2.2. Los principios teóricos: análisis de sus prólogos "' "&- " -";&!" *'" " &"%&%," &3%& & &, '-"&, -" &" '& ,;%" & !%&-$': -"&!0 &&,!"& 73"7,-'3 "&;%:!"%0&&.$ & ',"7& ')",!: "#+%",&7" !" ,;%" " 7<!- +% < "7+"&- $",!%& )$" !" -" ' )%7&': ," '7'!& +% !& ! & ;,"%*&' ", -',+"%,&, " , +%:., -" ,$, !%&;&I, / & & =',', -" ,$ +%=!'& !%&-$!%& 56B ",!"%",+"!, ' !"%",& !",&,+&&;%&,-"&%,-"'& &&+%:.-"& Ética-"%',!:!"",86559(K& -'A",& !H'"% '7" &"+',!&-"7$/;$" ,!'-"' !"%+%"!&%(//+%'"%! ,7&7" !"*,7&,-"&';%" *A7"&+%$"3" &' !"%+%"!&' -"&,%'".&,/,& !&,,%'+!$%&,(- -""%-" ",7',!"%'-T&,+Z&[&;%&,( ,&7" !"&+&&;%&-T&+&&;%&(7&,-",",&," !" '&"#+%'7'% M$&,'",!-'#"$'" ,!%&,&-,M$" )'A -" %!3&.%&, -" &! ( / -"& 7'& -" 4" ) !"( / -"&, -, %&' ", -" 3' ' / "7,!" ", !"7 "%" '( &! ( / "''( / %&' " ,$ +",'&( & , M$&", ,".$'" - M$'," &,,' 7' +%"," !" !%&-$' )&A"%L8La contribución de España'!+29 226 &+0!$6$",!' ",!":%'&,,;%""7<!--"!%&-$': &" '&)$"& !"!-$ 3',!%'&-%/7K% ',!&L)'%7&;&!-,,$,-$7" !, U,!""%&")''-"M$"3&0&.&&/M$""-'7&/%",)%$!,&!%&-$': )$"+&%&<$ & &!'*'-&- ,"$ -&%'& ",+"'&7" !" " & +%'7"%& <+& -" ,$ +%-$': / ,$ 7" !&'-&- +&%"" &"%&%," 7=, " &.$ &, &,' ", & & '-"& -" 7" ' -& %&! M$" & & " &%"'-& -")" ,& -" !%&-$!% %"&'A&-& +% %$ ' " ,$ +%:. -" & Vita Marci Antonii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pechio della Croce -" 7" ' &*&& $ & !%&-$': 3%'A !& " !%" -, " .$&, &)' ", % " !% ",!= &, !%&-$' ", *"%!'&", -" &$!%", =,', +"% ' -'%"!&, ", -"'% & +&%!'% -" *"%,' ", & !"%'%"," &!0 3$7& 0,!' "&7,,+%:.,M$"&" '&& !"+$,&",!&,*"%,' ", "+%"7'&&+%'7"%&&$!!%&-$': ,'!$&;"" 65-"&Batalla campal entre lobos y perros&" '&!%&!&*&%',+$ !,' !"%",& !",-'%'.'< -,"&) ,-"H"%%"%&( ,!%&,!" -"," &'" -" !$, ,!$7;%", ",!$-',&, ' 3 ",!&, 7$/ &7&- ) , -" H"%%"%& M$" ;*'","=&" .$&*$.&%M$"" &!' /7+$,",;%"&.$"%%&';&!&&&7+&M$",+"%%, !%& ,;,*'"% !7M$'"%&M$"7$3se me faga grave el romançar, sabiendo las faltas que asy en el són de las cláusulas como en la verdadera significaçion de muchos vocablos -" "",&%' *'" " " &, !%& ,&' ",-"$ &" .$&=!%&7&/%7" !"" M$"-"&!' = $",!%%!)&;&%," *'"%!"@+"%ne +$-" ".&% 7' M$"%"% = !/ " $/ &*"-%' / +$," 7' *$ !&- ' +-"% = M$" 7" ;'-&% !$, 7$/ *'%!$,, -",", ,'"7+%" ' ' &-, = ,&, M$" &% / %"+%"3" -"% ," -"*'"," ! =$ ,/ " 7' !& !& +&%!" *'"%&, !$*'%!$-&M$',!&-)&A'&,7=,)$"%!"!$%$". $ &%&A ".0!'7&;&,!&-&-")$"%&, + '" - -"& !" M$& ! 7&/% )%$! !%&"%'& " !%&;&' -" & +$,'': ,/ *' '"," " ,/7'" ! -" !-, M$" ,/ " !" -'-& -" +, )$"," &'" & = , 7=, -" , ;", -" ",!& $",!%& +%*' '& = , M$&",7=,+"%!" "",&;"%/7=,-"*"-""/!&%&7&!"%'&" ",!"!%&!&-,7& "%&-")&;&, !" '-& UDos tratados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raducciones y traductores'!+26>F2619@YK &,+"!-"&-')$,': L'!++?F>6 225 &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': "I& - & $ &- " !:+' -" & -')'$!&- &-$'-& 7 captatio benevolentia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aquellos que luego se atreven a trapasar de lengua limada latina a nuestro corto vulgar muchas escripturas, que no pueden ser trasladadas por alguno, aunque mucho enseñado sea, sin perder la graçia i todo el son i el fruto de la compusiçión i la mayor parte del verdadero significado, en tal manera que lo agudo se torna grosero, i lo muy vivo se amorteçe del todo, i lo que primero tenía calor y fuerças, asý se resfria y enflaqueze que allende de la iniuria fecha á los altos componedores, valdria más nunca leerse@ +$", && & - " '7'" !-"-$%)%$!$, )'$A-")&&%!-,,';%," " .$&*$.&%-",-"E& &+%" -"%& &!' &- -"7$3,/7&/%",-&E,+%"-" -",M$"" ",!"+%:.;%"*"-"A'%!"+-%0&'!&",M$" +*&-%0& &+<E&M$'" -"*'-&7" !"" '" !)'&,-".%& - +=,&,%"-$#"';'" %" !&," UDos tratados)8" %"&'-&-+B?FB9 562 "U.Voc-&-,-")' '' ",-"K=$,$&L(-"$ &+&%!"K&$,$&(&M$",.%'".,&7& +"%'-,".$ - ",!7+"/",&7&-&+% $,': ;%"*"L-"&!%&K&$,$&(" &,%&' ",," !" '&;%"*"&,,'7 " ""+-M$"",)' &%""!' L8)>B%9 56 ',!&-& " " +$ ! )9 -" &+ 6 +25( K-'))'''7$7 !&7" ",! '& %"!" !%& ,)"%%" M$" & +%'7 &$!%" ,%'+!&,$ ! $7"%,"&!M$"% &!" %&!' "M$'++" $7"%,& "",,"",!+"%&"!77&!&"!+"%'-,' "-"%" &$!&+!"M$&-%&!"M$")' '&!7+%"3" ,'-''." !',,'7";,"%*&%"L8De interpretatione+>5°59 566 $ !&9-" $",!%&',!&" &+6+268De interpretatione+>°?9 565 Convivio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erfeçion del Triunfo 86519561 & "#+'&%+%M$<3&-"-'&-&*"%,': &!' &-"&;%&"De perfectione militaris&) , &%%' &%A;',+ -" "- I$,!')'& & ""': -" -",!' &!&%' +&%& ,$ *"%,': %7& " &;$ -& - " & $!''-&- -" %7& "&7'" ! +&%& & -'*$.&': +"% %",&!& & & *"A & 56? ,0 +% "I"7+ \ " &, +&&;%&, -" +%:. 3& '-" !')'&- $ & +,'': !$ -" !" -" &" '& " )%" !" -" & !%&-$': ( K 7=, -" $ & &,': 3&/ &$!< !', &!&M$", !%& &, !%&-$' ", M$" +%*'" " +&%&-:I'&7" !"-",+%+',' !<%+%"!",7+&%&-'.7&-"",!&&!'!$-3,!'3&'&&,!%&-$' ", +$"-"'!&%,"&) ,-"&" '& "+%:.&&*"%,': &,!"& &-",$;%&Batalla campal de los perros y lobos-",+'".&$ &!&M$")$%'; - !%&f"%7& A&%g&!'*'-&-M$"<"7+%" -"&,' !%&,$*$ !&-+%& &7',!&- M$" " $ " ) , -" H"%%"%& -",!' &!&%' -" & ;%& M$" &,0 ," 3& +"-'- )%"" &-"7=, $ & +=,!'&-",%'+': -"",!&-" M$"M$"-&&;%&!%&-$'-&M$"&N ,$,%';'%0& 7$3,-",+&%!'-&%',&!$&", -"&f' !%&-$';''-&-gL8\Plutarco en España'!+29"&7',7&7& "%&\ 3& &%.$'-( K&, +&, %")"%" '&, M$" &" '& 3&" & & !%&-$': +$"-" ""%," " ,$ ;%& %'.' & Batalla campal que los lobos y los perros ovieron89+&%&&" '&!-&!%&-$': ,$+ "$ &+<%-'-&/+&%""%")"%'," " ." "%& & $&M$'"% !%&-$': 89 / ,: & &, !%&-$' ", " " .$& *"% =$& !& / 7 %"" $," %.$7" !&&-"7=,&" '&,$!"7%-","%o-",*&% ","!%&-,%"+%"3" -'-T+&%&)' &7" !",$;%&/&%:7 &+<%-'-&+-%0&"*'!&%,"-""#!" -"%,"7=,"",!$-'-"&" .$&&!' &L8Aproximación a una historia'!+69 56 Traducciones y traductores '!+21FB 56> UDos tratados)F" %"&'-&-+BFB> 561 K%:. -'%'.'- +% ) , -" &" '& % ',!& -" %"/ $",!% ,"E% & 7$/ ;" / %"'.', ,"E% "% & --"$A7= 7" -&-%7&/%-"&%-" &*&"%",&-"&&!%&*&,;%""%7& &%-"!%&!&-M$"" -'3) ,7+$,-"&+"%)"': -"!%'$ )7''!&%L8UDos tratados+@" %"&'-&-+2B9 22 &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': +%!$ '-&--"$ !"I "%'.' & &!' " $ &'7+0'!& ".&': -"*&%&$!: 7 -"!"#!!%&-$'- ','M$'"%&-",-""+$ !-"*',!&-""!%( ,'-"%& - 7$3&, *"A", 7$/ ;" / %"'.', ,"E% &, -')'$!&-", -" ;'" %7& &% & " .$& &!' & +%+$," %"+%"7'% & 7& / +%",$7'% M$" +-" &%""% -" %"+%"3" ,': "% 7 *" +$",!"+"M$"Etratado de los lobos y perros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e perf+21FB &" '&+%"!" -"&-"7=,M$""!%",7"% & --"$A7= !7" K.$,!-" &&!' '-&-L ,3&"+& !"&% ,,' ";0&,$,!%&-$' "," %7& "7$ +$ ! -" &+/ +&%& & "!$%& -" !"#! &!' / , 7 *0& -" !%& ,7',': -" '-"&, N!'", & *$.&;%&o&$!< !'&T3&;0&,'-%"-&!&-&" &!0 /&"&3&;0&M$"%"7'!'%,"&%&&7;, "!%", " M$" ,&;0& &!0 / " M$" '. %&;& ," +%"," !&;& &!%&!'*, -')"%" !",( & , +%'7"%,,"",)%"0&$ &"': 7%&&-"7=,-"$ ' ,!%$7" !+&%&"&+%" -'A&I"-"& " .$& &!' & " , & '& & *&': "#'.%=)'& / -'-=!'& +&" '& & , ,".$ -,,"",)%"0&"%"!-"!"I&%,-,!"#!,&)' -"7+%;&%&7&/%7" % )'-"'-&--"&*"%,': El prólogo de las Vidas de Plutarco $&!% -<&-&, 7=, !&%-" " " +%:. & ,$ !%&-$': -" &, Vidas -" $!&% ," +"%';"$ &&!'!$-7$37=,+,'!'*&)%" !"&&!%&-$': "!%&!&;&-"!%&,&-&%&%7& " &,!"& !%&-$' ", &!' &, !"#!, 7+$",!, " ",& " .$& +% !&;", 3$7& ',!&, '!&'& ,%" ! ",/&&!%&-$': ",+"'&7" !"-".%'"." &!0 ,"3&;0& *"%!'- " $ &&!'*'-&--'. ')'& !"+&%&$&M$'"%3$7& ',!&M$","+%"'&,"-","%&" '&7 3"7, *',! +%"!" -" ' ,"%!&%," " ",!& %%'" !" +"% & !" & '7+,';''-&- -" !%&-$'% -" 22> &+0!$6$",!' ",!":%'&,,;%""7<!--"!%&-$': .%'". 3&" M$" /& !%, " , %"' , -" &,!'& / %&.: *" 0& 3&'" -( %"$%%'% & & !%&-$': ' -'%"!& ,$ +%:. &" '& &&%& & !" !- M$" & ' ''&!'*& -" -'*$.&% &, ;'.%&)0&, +$!&%M$"&, +%"-" -" , -!, '!&'& , &,' +%+ '< -," 7 $ !' $&-% -" ",& "7+%",& &,0 "&,7=,&;&I ,"E&&M$" &-')$,': -" &;%&," 3&+%-$'- ,:" !&'&8!& !" &!0 7" !,& 9,' !&7;'< " !%,+&0,","$%+","&30,$-"," -"M$"&,,+&E&, M$"-" "#$'-&,-"&+%",!'.',&%%'" !"( ,,0 M$" , ;$" , &!' , /!&'& , ,&7" !" +%"'&% 7$3 M$" -",!&, !%& ,&' ", !& +%*"3,&, +-'",," ", .A&% 7&, &N &, !%&,&-&% " " .$& !,& & +% 7$ '&% !& ," " ",%'+!$%&&!-&& &': /!='&7" ,,)%& ",",/&"7& ","' .",",/$ .&%,." !",;"',&, / .& ,&,-"+&%!''+&%-"!& &! ,'7'" !-"&,,;"%& &,+%"A&,-",& !'.$,-'"% ;%&&& 77$ '&': -",!&,*'-&,3',!%'&",!%& ,&-= -&,&-&$ &-"",!&,." !"," ,$" .$&I"M$& ", 7" , "",,&%' & , ;", *&% ", -" &, ,+&E&, M$" +% !" "% $",!%& " .$& / *&;, !& !& "%& 0& & "#&7' &-&&!' '-&-," -",$/-& -" "&- -" ",%"%"" +"M$"E&,)&!&,-" M$" +&%&",&;"%7$3",&+%*"3&%0& Plutarco%:6 &;" ,"E&&% -" +&,&-& " &7;' -" !<%7' , "7+"&-, +&%& -",'. &% & " .$& &,!"& & ' " 65 "%& K $",!% %! )&;&%L &M$0 &" '& &)'%7& M$" K $",!%& " .$&L +,"" K*&;,L 7$/ +%:#'7, & K& "#&7' &-& &!' '-&-L $/ ",!$-' %"7'" -& & , ;",,",$+ "+&%&M$"" %'M$"A& &,$*"A"+%+''-'7&8K7$3",&+%*"3&%0&L9 " +%:. & ,$ N!'7& !%&-$': & -" De bello judaico55B / Contra Apión gramático86129-"&*'G,") 3&&7,!&7;'< &.$ &' )%7&': ' !"%",& !"M$0& I$,!')'&': &!&E" !& ! & & ""': -" !"#! 7 & & -" ,$ -",!' &!&%' " ",!" &, & "' &,&;"( *%=,&;'-*$",!%&&!"A&&-''." '&M$"+$,"" &!%&-$': -"&,Vidas de Plutarco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osefo)2% 55B %'7"%&"-'': &&&-%'-@-"&,".$ -&"-'': 3&/$ "I"7+&%" &G,"+&*',,'"!"';%, M$""&$!< !'3/,!%'&-%&*'G,"+3",%'*'-"&.$"%%&M!$*'"%,I$-',,%7& ,/&-",!%$/' -"G"%$,&"b3"3&+%",+&,'&/'!"*'&(G$& %7;"%."%52?)';'!"&-"&!&$ /&('+h,'!-" "%*"%&",6) 221 &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': $& !&&,!%&-$' ",&!' &,-"&;%&+"%<*"%!'-&&" '&+&%"" %-&% M$'" ",+%")"%0& &-"$)' &&-",& 7;%,'&&$,&-",$ facilitas ,&;"7,,' +%,$&%'-&-+%,$&%=!"%&.%&-&;"/)$'-( "% M$& - /& +&%"': & ;'" &*" !$%&- ,& ! 7;%,' -!% & 'A&- " ,"7 'A&- +% & /.",'& &!3:'&"&7$/-!+%",;/!"%$))' &!%'&%3&-"M$'"/&,$ !"7+%= "M$"$7+0&!%&-$A'%," &M$"&,;%&,-"G,"+3" " .$&&!' &&-&$ -",-"+%,0"7+%" -':&!%& ,&': +%" !"% ,'" -&7;&,7$/;$" &,"&+%;&-&,*7$3,M$","&.%&-&,," 7=,-"&-"$))' +%&)&''-&- Josefo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p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na cuestión terminológica: romanzar, trasladar, traduzir !%&$",!': " &M$"7"%""&+" &-"!"% "%,"",&!"%7' .0&$,&-&+%&" '& +&%& %")"%'%," & & o!%&-$': T / ,$, -"%'*&-, 7 ," ,&;" " & !'.J"-&- , !<%7' , +&%&-",'. &%",&&;%"%& 7N!'+",(verto/ converto, exprimere, reddere, mutare8W$' !''& < " &9 interpretare, transfero 8+ $,$& " '"%: 9 imitari, aemulari 8!<%7' , M$" ," %"&' &;& " ",!' / & %"!:%'& .%'".&9 translatare 8G"%: '79 tradere % !%& & &"+': -" traduco " " ," !'- -" K!%&-$'%L ," 3&& " , &$!%", =,', - -" ' -'& K!%& ,+%!&% -" $ & %'& & !%&L 7 *"7, " <,&% &7+ & -&- "-'& ':"!<%7' " &&"+': 7-"% &/-"3"3 K!%&-$'%LK!%&-$': L/K!%&-$!%L , *&;,' !%-$'-,+%" &%-%$ '3&'&6B6552( & +%"," A& -"' !"%7' ' traductio " traducere R ",%';" '!' R 3" ,!& - &- $ T' -&.' " -' "7'.' &;;&-' ' 7+&%'%";;"% M$' +"% & +%'7& *!& ' &,,$! 7-')'& - " $,$&' )%7$" 89 $' ,' -",'. &*&'7+'7" !-'$ &*"%,' "(interpretari, vertere, convertere, latine reddere"*&%'"&!%",'7'' ,!",, &;;&-' ' !&*& 3" ' traducere R +$% +%"," !" ' "' > ," , -' f!%&+'& !&%"g 8f*&;$$7 .%&"$7 *"!$, !%&-$!$7 ' ' .$&7 %7& &7g9F &M$',!&*& %& %$ ' +%+%' ' ,'. ')'&! -' tradurre89 3" %$ ' ),," ,&+"*" -"& $*& *&" A& -' traducere 7& +%+%''&,'-''"% ""-'W$' !''& R" -& ",,','R-*"*& *' "%&+%")"%'%",$A' ' ' .$',!'3"+'e%'.%,"+%+%'' +"%&A' '' $'".',!",,,!" "*&&*&'-'!S-'&!!" "%,' ad verbum" ",+''!" " -'3'&%&!" &,, & A" & !",,$! &%%&!'* 3" ,' &*"*& -&*& !' " 3" ,' *"*& !%&,+%!&%" ' $ T&!%&' .$& De interpretatione+21FB & !"%7' .0& ;%$ '& & )$" &)'& A= -," " , &E, ,'.$'" !", ,' /& " 65 " " Cicero novus &+&%"" R7 3& !&- '!'R traductus 8traducere9 transferre 8transtulerat transtulisse9 traductionem 8traductio9 interpretatione 8interpretatio9 interpretes 8interpres9 +%"-7' '-"traducere"interpretatio/,$,-"%'*&-, %" ! ",traducere+$","%&$ ".',7M$"'7+'&;&&&' "&': -"&$!% -"!"%7' &-,+%""+!,&7" ,,$'-" !')'&': "7*'7'" !3$7& ',!& & +" 0 ,$&;<%'&55&+&&;%&",!=&!",!'.$&-&" G$& -""%"/G$& -"" &&,07" 552 "!%&!&-"&&%!&&'h''-"5,"+!'"7;%"6B68Epsitolarum libri*+>+5 ;%" " !<%7' K!%&-$'%L / ,$ 3',!%'& ) YH\ \ K%&-$'% +&&;%& &!' &L " G et al 8"-,9 Fidus Interpres Actas de las Primeras Jornadas Nacionales de Historia de la traducción, ": ( '*"%,'-&--"": 1>*++5?F?@/!&7;'< O³VK+$ !",+&%&&3',!%'&-"!%&-$"%"b o!%&-$'%TLHyeronymus Complutensis. El mundo de la traducción6F5811?F19++1F5 55 2 &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': &Summa de la Yliada de Omero8&662F6669556&7;'< ) ,-"&%!&." &&"7+"& " $ &"+0,!&-'%'.'-&&,$&7'."% & -<%"A-"$A7= 555 +%"',&7" !"&+%+:,'!-" ,7<%'!,-"&!%&-$': &%',!!<'&7"-'"*& %M$","%")'"%"&) ,-"&" '&&!"% &;&' -',!' !&7" !"&'.$&M$"!%, &$!%",K%7& &%L8K%7& "&%L9K!%& ,&-&%L8K!%&,&-&%L9K**"%" &!0 L+"%&.$ & *"A%"$%%"& ".',7K!%&-$#'%L !-$ & =',',7=,&!" !%"*"&M$"&" '&$,& ,:K%7& "&%L+&%&,$,*"%,' ",-"&+%'7"%&<+&& Batalla/&Perfección7'" !%&, M$" K!%&-$#'%L ," '7'!& & &, !%&-$' ", -" $!&% / G,")( +%$";& -" 7&/% *&% M$" "-0&&<,!&,/-"$ &*$ !&--"'-" !')'&%," " $"*7--" ";'%&-'. '-&- -"&!%&-$': ' &$.$%&-+%%$ ' &!, ,'. ')'&!'*, & %",+"! ," %"&;& -" &, -")' '' ", -&-&, " ,$ Universal Vocabulario 8"*'&( $&!% 7+&E"%, 61B9 -" interpres, traducere, transcribere, transferre, translatio, translatus( U. Voc8&!0 9 Z[Interpres - interpretis7." "%',(!"%!'" -"' &!' ',( 7" ,'7+"# &7' $,$ ",!+%", ",!' !"%+%",7"-'&!%( $ '$,("!M$'"#&!"%&' &!"%&7' .$&7&'M$'-!%&-$'!(",!M$M$"' !"%+%", -',"%!%;,$%''%.''$, !"%!'(%'." &' !"%+%", -'$$7 !"%+%",&$!%'%.''$,' "%.'',($M$" 7"&%$7' !"%+%",$%&%$7" ,'&'$ Z[Traducere-"!"."%"(+$;'&%"(&-$!"%'%& -$"%"(-"' .$&' ' .$&7!%& ,)"%%" Z!",!'7 '&!%&-$!%[*+* Z[Transcribere",!M$$7'$, ,!%$7' &'$7 !%& ,'!"!!%& ,%'+!'M$'-"$ &%".' "' &'&7 !%& ,"$ !M$'& 7' &-& !$!!%& ,%';& !$% Z[Transferre7$!&%"F Z[Translatio",!M$$7&$,&"#"+" -"!(M$' *'-"!$%&."%"M$-+%!"!(&$! &+$-M$,+%!"!( *"M$!"7+%"(M$&"."(M$%'7' "(M$&+" & +%!"&!3"!%& ,&!'*& ,!'!$!'",!M$'&' -'."! !%& ,&!' " Z[Translatus translata translatum!%& ,-$!$,"! !%& ,+%!&!$,("!%& ,%'+!$,-"' .$&' ' .$&7 7$!&!$, U.Voc8&,!"& 9 Z[Interpres.tis.!-"'", 7;%",'7+"& +%", ",!&" $,M$'"%"-"A'%' !"%+%"!"7"-'& !"(" 7" ,&'"%(/"M$"!%&,&-&&.-"$ &" .$&" !%& ",!&7;'" ' !"%+%"!"(M$'" &&%&,$%'% %'." &' !"%+%",-'$$7' !"%+%",",&$!%,".$ - '%.''+$," ,"%.',($M$"7"&%$7' !"%+%", $%&%$7"! ,'&'$ 8+44*9 Z[Traducere-",;%'%+$;'&%+&,,&%&-"& !" !%& ,&-&%-"$ &" .$&" !%& Z[Transcribere",M$& - $",!%-"%"3," +&,,&&!%'!, !%& ,%'+!,,M$"-"$ & .*"% &' +&,,& &!%&&-& ,$, 7;%",+&%&M$" ,",%'*& &&-,"+&,,& 8+*9 Z[Transferre",7$-&%!%&,&-& - Z[Translaçion",M$& -&&$,&+" -"-"M$" +&%"" )&A"%M$"$7+" &!%&!&& !", M$"$7+"" "!'"7+-"*'-+%&"/ 7+'-"%&+%M$&%'7" +%M$&+" & ,+'%'&!%&!&%,",!&,"-'A" ,!'!$' !%&,&!'*& +%M$"3&7" ",!"%!%& ,&' Z[Translatus!%&-$A'-"!%&,+%!&-"!%&,%'+! "7$-&--"$ &" .$&" !%&" .$& 556 ,!&,"%& ,$,+&&;%&," "+%:.-"&Sumas de la Yliada de Omero(K.%& !- ","M$"/!%&/.",'"7' )$"%!" %&+' & *''&%" / &$ & ,&-0& !"7"%&%'& / &!%"*'-& ", & ,&;"% -" !%&-$A'% / I$A!.&% $ & !& ,& !& / ,"%=)'& ;%& 7" & 0&-& -"7"%-" .%'".,&&-& " &!0 /-"&!0 " $",!%&7&!"% & / &,!"& &" .$& *$.&%'A&%L 8 \\ R -" KG$& -" " & / ,$ *"%,': -" & '&, &!' &L Cuadernos de Filología Clásica11>5++6F>69 555 ³V K+$ !", +&%& & 3',!%'& L '! + @ & &%!& )"3&-& 3&'& 6B %"A& &,0( K%',!!"', !3'%$7 ';%,&!' ,)&"%" $+"%' ,!'!$' M$'&+%'$,!%&-$!' ",," !,"-M$'&!%&-$!'"%& !$!;&%;& 7&.',M$&7 &!' ' "))"!' *'-"%" !$% ,!&! " '7 ''$, !%&-$!' ', &$!%"7 Z[ "M$" %&"&, "M$" &!' &, '!"%&, ,&!', ,'$',,"LVGK"%!%"'!-", ,* &%!&." &L'!+?2F>2 22 &+0!$6$",!' ",!":%'&,,;%""7<!--"!%&-$': ,0interpres",,' : '7-"mediator / K7"-'& !"L, nuncius / K7" ,&'"%L/disertor obscuri / «M$'" &&%&,$%L/&-"7=,-"%%",+ -"%&traductor8",%'!&'-< !'&7" !" " *$.&%9&K"M$"!%&,&-&L@traducere!&7;'< +,""$ &7+,"7= !'&7+','" -,$, "M$'*&" !", detergere b K-",;%'%L publicare b K+$;'&%L ad ulteriora ducere b K+&,,&% &-"& !"L " ,'. ')'&- ",+"0)' de lingua in lingua transferre b K!%& ,&-&% -" $ & " .$& & !%&L@ , !<%7' , transcribere / translatio ,+%" -" !"7" !" +%"," !& ,: ,$, ,'. ')'&-, !< ', " " &7+ I$%0-' / ;$%%=!' &$ M$" " " ,".$ - ," + " " "*'-" '&,$%"&': "3"3-"&K!%& ,&' L@,-,%",!& !",,"&!'" " &",!"&7+ &,0transferre"M$'*&"&mutare bK7$-&%!%&,&-& -L7'" !%&,M$" translatus-a-um+%"," !& &*&%'"-&-7=,,'. ')'&!'*& &"+' ",&+'&;",&de lingua in linguam bK-"$ &" .$& " !%& " .$&L( transductus b K!%&-$A'-L transportatus b K!%&,+%!&-L transcriptus b K!%&,%'+!Lmutatus bK7$-&-L!<%7' 7=,$,&-" "Universal Vocabulario",7 *"7, transferre( transfero transferre transtuli translatus 8",+"'&7" !" " ' )' '!'* / +&%!''+'9 ,'"7+%" 7 "M$'*&" !" -" K!%&,&-&%L I$-&- !&7;'< " ' )' '!'* +&%!''+'/."%$ -'8K!%&,&-&%!%&,&-&-!%& ,&-& -L97'" !%&,M$"",&,"& &,)%7&, ,$;,!& !'*&,8,:$ K!%& ,&': L9%M$","%")'"%"& ".',7;%$ '& &+&%""" & )%7& ,$,!& !'*& -" &." !" K!%&-$!%L &!' / " +&%!''+' 8K!%&-$A'-L9 +"% " " ' )' '!'* &,!"& 8K!%&-$"%"L $ & %%",+ -" & K!%&-$'%L9 ,0 +$", &$ ,'" - " !<%7'-K!%& ,&-&%L"7=, "$!%,-"%'*&-,%"&-,&+&%!'%-"traducere&+&%"" " &,' !-&,,$,)%7&," &;%&"#'.%=)'&-"&" '&7+"!&7" !"&,'7'&-,/"M$'*&" !", &K!%&,&-&%L ",!, -&!, &E&-'%< !%, 7=, "$" !", "#!%&0-, -" ,$, +%:., & Batalla 8!!& -" +&&;%&, 2B>9 &+&%"" &, ,'.$'" !", "#+%",' ",( K**"% & & " .$& *$.&%L 89 K%7& A&%L 89 K!%&,&': L 89 K *"%!'%L 8955? & Perfección 8!!& -" +&&;%&, B9( K%7& A&%L829K%7& A&-L89K!%&,&-& -L89K!%&,&': L829K*$.&%'A&%L82955: " " +%:. -" & !%&-$': -" &, *'-&, +$!&%M$"&, -" $ !!& -" 1> +&&;%&, " !%&7,( K!%& ,&': L 89 K!%& ,&' ",L 89 K!%& ,&-= -&,L 89 K!%&,&-&% L 89@ K!%&-$': b!%&-$' L829K!%&-$#L819K!%&-$A'-L8955>'" !%&,M$"" "+%:.-"& 55? K**'"," & & " .$& *$.&% M$" " &!0 / 7+$,"@ 7$3 ," 7" )&.& .%&*" " %7& A&%@ 7&/%7" !"" M$"-"&!0 & $",!%%!)&;&%," *'"%!"@" &,!%& ,&' ",-"$ &" .$&&!%&L 8Plutarco9 55 K" %7& &% -" !%&!&-@ &, -')'$!&-", -" ;'" %7& &%@ " &.$ & +&%!" -" & !%&,&': @ ," -",*'&*& & !%&,&': *$.&% -" " #"7+&% &!' @ !%&,&-& - " *$.&%@ ,/ ," *$.&%'A&," *" -%0& " '7'" !-"+,@" $/ 7;%"+-0&7=,-'. &7" !"*$.&%'A&%L8Ibid9 55> K&!& +%*"3,&!%&-$': @&;%&-"",!&!%&-$': L8Ibid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translaçión -" &, Vidas -" $!&% -" &!0 " %7& "@ 89 -" & " .$& .%'".& !& +%*"3,& traducçión@ !& +%*"3,& translaçión@ " ;'" " ,"E&- &+ %" !' traduxo !%"A" *'-&,@ &! A&/ )%" !' traduxo M$&!% *'-&,@ $&%' *&% 7$/ 7" !&- " " ,"E& & traduxo -'"A " ,"/, *'-&,@ ! ' $-"%!' traduxo ,'"!" *'-&,@ " &%- %"!' +%' '+" +% " ! ", " !&'& " & -!%' & -" &7;&, " .$&, traduxo 3 *'-&,@ %& ', &%;&% ;" *" "'& traduxo @ " &%- $,!'& ;"*&%: -"" "'&traduxo-,*'-&,@&; ."-"&&%+"%'&traduxo&*'-&-"<,&%@ %& ', 3'"+3 traduxo &, *'-&, -" &;& " -" !3: "7+"%&-%", %7& ,@ % "' "+!" avia traduzido&*'-&-"7+ 'Y!!' Prólogo $& -&" '&-",'. &,$+%+'&&!'*'-&-7!%&-$!%-"&!0 & %7& "3&" 7',7 / & )' &'A&% ,$ +%:. %",$7" ,$ !%&;&I 7 K&M$",!& !%&-$': L !% !& ! $%%" " , ;%"*", +%:., M$" +%""-" &, *'-&, - -" !&7;'< %"$%%" & !<%7' K!%&-$'%L&,!&%='!&%-,"I"7+,( $&%' "% <, ",%'*': " &!0 & *'-& -" /$,!%" +3',+3 &!: '.'-& / 7+$",!& +% < / " % ',!&) ,-"&" '&&!%&-$#" %7& "&,!"& -",+$<,-"",%'+!&,/%7& &-&,&,Vidas -"$!3&% Plutarco)6* $!&%3 +3',+3 ",%'*' " .%'". & *'-& -" /$,!%" *&%: H& 0;& ;*': & " &!' &! -" '&/)%" !' /"% ',!&) ,-"&" '&&!%&-$#" %7& "&,!"& Plutarco)??% "*'-" !" &7;' -" 7" &!$%& !'" " '7+'&' ", M$" *& 7=, &= -" $ & 7"%&%"&': ,' 07'&'" !%&,M$"" &;%&"#'.%=)'&&$ M$"' $/"" ".',7 7$ ,' : '7-"K!%& ,&-&%L,$+%"," '& ",7&/%'!&%'&<,!&-7' &" ,+%:., &&,!%&-$' ",-"&$!%",=,',;&I-"%'*&-,-"traducere&%&7" !"+%")"%'-,&, -"transfero *'-&, 3',!%'&", !%& ,&-& -&, &-& $ & -" ",!&, ." !", " ,$ " .$&I"@ !& +%*"3,& !%& ,&': @ &, !%&,&-&% " " .$&!,& &L8Ibid9 26 &+0!$6$",!' ",!":%'&,,;%""7<!--"!%&-$': 4.2.4. Otra cuestión de nomenclatura: diversidad de la tipológica textual. ",!&+%+$",!&M$"&!",!'.$&&,' ! 0&-"N!'7&" '& &, $"*&,%%'" !", 3$7& 0,!'&, &E&-'%< !% -&! M$" &+$ !& " & 7',7& -'%"': &"%& - ,$ +,!$%& & & -',!' ': -" !'+.0&, !"#!$&", ,,!" '-& +% &%!&." & / %";', -& & Década &" '& &%%&7"% & -",&;"%"$ '-," %$I'%"';" & !''&-"&7$"%!"-" G$& -"%&.: )"3&-&" K&%3' "5V&" -&%$7)";%$&%''61L/" ! &$ ".' -"%"/" "M$"' ,"%!&&&%!&M$",$+$",!&7" !"",!"7& -:&,$3'I&E&-'" -&)' &&, ,'.$'" !",+&&;%&,( H&,'!!"%&,'-'7&!"*$.&%',%'+!&,)'-"'&&7-"*"%;&-*"%;$7&!' &,)"' GHZDecas[444B+128!%&-*+B9 & &%!& %"+%-$'-& $ , &E, -",+$<, +% " 3$7& ',!& &!&= "%" 'M$" &%; "866F59551",!=",%'!&" " .$&&,!"& &/%"+%"," !&$ !",!'7 '+%"', -" %"/ G$& -" %&.: & ,$ 3'I "% & - " " M$" -',$%%" ,;%" ,$ )$!$% +&+" 7 7 &%&,+$",$ -$7" !3',!:%'-",$7&'7+%!& '&7&" '&;'" ,&;0&$, ",%N+$,-")'-"'-&-/,$;'.&': 7%&-"!%& ,7'!'%&o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ròniques d’Espanya "- 8"-9 &%" &( &%' 11+26F26>9@!&7;'< "'-!&-& " Opúsculos inéditos del cronista catalán Pedro Miguel Carbonell-" 8"-92*,&%" &(7+%-"%3'*>?6F>?5++F1 5?B \ " ,$' !%-$': -"-'&$ ,;%"*",+&%=.%&),&",!&!%&-$': -"*$.&%&&!0 !&:7 "",!'-"&!0 ",'."%&7" !"-')"%" !"&%",!-"&;%&+$",,'" -$ &!%&-$': &%""-"&",+ !& "'-&-/ ';"%!&--"&",%'!$%&';%"(K 7-&.$ &)$ ': '!"%&%'&-"",%'!%",&7',7&$& -",%';"+%$" !& +%+'&M$"$& -!%&-$"@/",!&",&&*"M$" ,-",$;%"M$""&!0 -"&" '&R&$ M$"" &7',7&0 "&-" &!".%0&' .$0,!'&" %"&': ,7-",=,',F",7=,$'-&-%".$&-/%%"!$& -*'"%!"" <&, '-"&,&I" &,M$"$& -3&"",!&7',7&+"%&': &,+%+'&,L8GHZDecas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ignetur tamen misericors Deus acceptare mentem poenitentis secundum fragilitatem ad veram poenitantiam anhelantis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ad verbum,' +%"7+"&%+&&;%&,-" &;;&-' '( K&;;"'%" &;;"'%" &;;"'%"L / ,;%" !- K7$!&%" !.'"%" &..'$ ."%"L5? " !%&!&%0& +$", -" .%&% $ ",!' %"!:%' / % &7" !& M$" " & ' !" ': -" !%&-$!% 7"I%&;&"%'.' & 5? Il metodo '!.,+25 2? CAPÍTULO 5: LA PRAXIS TRADUCTORA DE PALENCIA EN LA CASTELLANIZACIÓN DE LAS VIDAS ESCRITAS POR HUMANISTAS ITALIANOS CAPÍTULO 5: LA PRAXIS TRADUCTORA DE PALENCIA EN LA CASTELLANIZACIÓN DE LAS VIDAS ESCRITAS POR HUMANISTAS ITALIANOS. " !%<7 ,&3%&" &,&%&!"%0,!'&,' !"% &,-"&!%&-$': ;I"!-"",!&!",'," ' !" !"7,'-" !')'&%&.$ &,-"&,!< '&,!%&-$!%&, $!''A&-&,+%&" '&&%& "3" -'*'- " & =',', " -')"%" !", '*"",( ,' !=!' 7%):.' <#'F,"7= !' / %"!:%'F ",!'0,!''-" !')'& -" &-&$ -"",,&,+"!,7=,,'. ')'&!'*,5?2*'-" !"7" !" "",M$"7&&M$0+%+$",!",$ " !%"!& !,+,';",+%M$"-"3"3 ,'"7+%",07'!", " !%" , -')"%" !", '*"", , &%, / $ 7',7 &, +$"-" ,"% ' ,"%!&- " -')"%" !", ,"' ", &, -'7" ,' ", -" %+$, " M$" 3" ;&,&- 7' & =',', 7+%" -" , " !"#! "-'!&-" &,".$ -&+&%!"-"+%"," !"!%&;&I",-"'%$ !!&-"' ;'.%&)0&,7=,$ & 7+&%&': M$"" ')%&,,"%"-$"&&,'.$'" !"!&;&( Totales: +&&;%&, *", +&&;%&, *", Vita Aristotelis VA latino 26 ? VA castellano Vita Platonis VP latino B? ?> VP castellano Vita Caroli Magni VC latino ?2?2 2>>2 VC castellano Vita Hannibalis VH latino 266 6?26 VH castellano Vita Scipionis VS latino >2>> 1 VS castellano 626 26 >2 2? 111 25 11 ? 26 25?5 %+$,%'.' &&!' ( !!&+&&;%&,(>2B !!&*",(?>2> Comparatio VHS latino 1?1 ?5B VHS castellano 616 51B %+$,!%&-$'-&,!"& ( !!&+&&;%&,(5122 !!&*",(2?B +&%!'%-"",!"%+$,3""#!%&0-$ 7$",!%&%'" &.$ ,&,,"#3&$,!'*" !%, ,%"+%"," !&!'*-"&&,$0,!'&7=,%""*& !"" "7<!--"&" '& ")' -"+ "% " "*'-" '&!%&-'': "' *&': " ,$M$"3&"%!%&-$!% 5?2 .$ ,-",!%&;&I,M$"7"3& ,"%*'--"%")"%" !"" %"&': &,7-,-"!%&-$': " &&,!'&-" ,'. 4 3& ,'-( U La traducción en Italia y España durante el siglo XV. “La Iliada en romance” y su contexto cultural &&7& &( -'' ", '*"%,'-&- -" &&7& & 11 ++ 15F2?@ \ \ K< '&,-"!%&-$': " ",'.4&,!"& (& *"&-"'".-"&E'A&%",&&$A-",$%'.' &&!' L Cuadernos de Filología Clásica. Estudios Latinos22BB6++5F>@,",!$-',' !%-$!%',-"() ,-" Pro Marcelo Edizione critica, studio introduttivo e commento a cura di -%"& $&( .$& / +"E& 2BB ++ F?6 Summa siquier introducción de filosofía moral. Isagogicon moralis philosophiaeEdizione critica e studio introduttivo a cura di -%"&\$&(.$&/+"E&2BB6++6F@ "& '*' Estoria muy verdadera de dos amantes Edizione critica introduzione e note di 7&( &.&!! ';%' 2BB ++ 51F2>5@ Epístola al Gran Turco edizione di -%"& -%"&'$,"++"\\H&*'&(;',8&$!"%',$&*"92BB>++5F?@/&!",',-!%&-" GU\ El “Isagogicon moralis disciplinae” de Leonardo Bruni y sus versiones castellanas: Edición y estudio '*"%,'-&-7+$!" ,"-"&-%'-2BB1 21 &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': 7+"!& ",!& ,"': " .,&%' ' *"%, &,!"& R &!0 ;&," +&%& ",!&;""% $,' "," &7+,"7= !'7,' '7'&,+',"7'&,+;%"A&%'M$"A&<#'& 5.1. Constantes de orden sintáctico a) Distinción entre el latín de cada autor *'" "& !"!-;,"%*&%M$" , 3&&7,& !";%&,-"&$!%",-'*"%,,/M$" +%!& !!&7;'< "&!0 $!''A&-",-')"%" !"" &%-%$ '$&%' $&%' '/ &! '&'$' , $ " $ & <+& $ 7',7 7*'7'" ! / " -7' ' -" & " .$& &!' &@ ", I$,!&7" !" ",!& .%& -",!%"A& -" &!0 =,' & M$" ", +"%7'!" !" "% $ ",!' +%+' / +"%, & ", +$", -')0' +"%';'% &.$ , %&,., -')"%" '&-%", M$" ," 7& ')'",!& ",+"'&7" !"" &7+,' !=!'/<#'+% 7" ' &%"%"!:%'R",!'0,!'&7;'< &" '&!" 0& '7'" !,!&",-"&!0 M$"3&0& &+&A-"+"%';'%,-')"%" !",",!', &,07," !'%,"7=,:7- $ ,M$" !%, % !%& +&%!" &-& ;'.%&)0& &)% !& $ +"%, &I" -',!' ! / +% !& ! !"7=!'&, / =7;'!, ,"7= !', -')"%" !", ,0 7'" !%&, & &!$%&"A& -" , ;'.%&)'&-, " " &, -" %$ ' /$&%' !&!"7&,%"&' &-, &)',)0&/&" ,"E& A&" "-" '&'$' , 7=, )%"$" !", !<%7' , %"&' &-, , -',!' !, &,+"!, -" & *'-& 7''!&% / & +0!'&&7+, ,$&", $",!%&" '&",!&;&7=,)&7''&%'A&- &!0 -"" &%-%$ ',"&%&!"%'A&+%+"%0-,-"7=,+$%",!''"% '& +% " -7' ' -" & ,' !&#', / , &,, / +% $ <#' %' / *&%'&- -" 7&!%'A =,'&@ ,$ +%,&!'" -"" 7$3&,&,' ",&&,' !"!''-&-/&&, ,!%$' ",+&%&!=!'&,+%" "," ." "%&-"7=,-')0',$': " *$.&%&,!"& ,!,+&,&I",-&%= $ &7$",!%&-" "( texto latino (L. Bruni) &7'$M$'-"7adduci non possumut 89 aestimem37' "77' $,' !".%&)&7&' " '+,!"7+%"&+%&",!& !',,'7%"."aut !& !+"%"appetitum euocatumqueaut$ '$7 !& !&",+"')''$73$'+!',,'7"creditum 55 !'+&!%'M$M$"&7''!'&7M$'!$ 829 !3" '" ,';$,-',$,"%&! ",';' "%"! formidansdeserta sui defensione3&'-"7 &;''!';'M$"-"&"!"%)$'!M$&-"$'!& -"",,'! ? $ $"%M$'-"7$%,$7M$-&7"";"%'7 89 +%&"!"%$"!',+&!'$7''$,$'!&" ,+"#'7$, flectenda'!"%$7%&!',",!&-7%","'$,$'%'"! -7",!''$,$,M$&,')'.$%&7-','+' &7M$" "!';%%$7&;",%'+!%$77$!'!$-' "7 intuendum 26B traducción de A. de Palencia ,' -$;-&no puedo condesçenderen aquelloque aya de pensarser llamado%',!:!"",+%$ !& +%' '+& %"/+&%&)'&%$ ,)'I,$/en quien tenía puesta ,$ ",+"%& &-"&,$",,': ,'" "7",7!'"7+M$" +&%&"le llamava y le deseava!& ! !*'"%&&;" )&7& !%,0temía que le dañasse&&7',!&--" !0+&!%M$" " ! ","%&-',&,&!3" '" ,",Por ende quiso dexar desierta,$-")" ,': /)$","&3='-"/&0 ",!*!-"!%!'"7+)&,!&M$")&"':-T",!&*'-& &M$"+%$ 7$/3 %&--',$%,+&,,& -+%!- &*"7,7'%&-"",+&'-",$*'-&es de bolver" " *'&I"&;&%&&&,,!$7;%",-"&M$"&%: Z5%[por veer &)'.$%&-",$$,& &-7<,!'&/&7$3"-$7;%" -",';%,+%<",%'+!, &+0!$5&+%&#',!%&-$!%&-"&" '& &concinnitas-"&,",!%$!$%&,7+"I&,- -"&,%"&' ",:.'&,,"3&& '7+0'!&,& !%&*<,-"$ *&%'&-",+"!%-" ,!%$' ",,' !=!'&, +$"-","%%")"I&-&+%&" '& " !-,,&,, ,"3&-"&3&&%,&7" !"&,$'7+"%''&7!%&-$!%,' 7=, ;'" & , +, %"$%,, ",!'0,!', "#',!" !", !-&*0& " & " .$& '!"%&%'& &,!"& & -" & <+&%"7*"7," " +%'7"%"I"7+ &" '& %",+"!&&+%' '+&8K&--$' +,,$7L97'" !%&,M$"&,$;%-' &-&)' & 8K$!&",!'7"7L9,"%",$"*"" $ &7+"!'*& ' !%-$'-& +% oM$"T 7'" !%&, M$" &, -, 7+"!'*&, -" ' )' '!'* %-' &-&, +% K&$!L 8K&$!&++"!'!$7"$&!$7M$"&$!%"-'!$7L9, %"",!%$!$%&-&,/-",&%%&-&, ")' -"!%& ,7'!'%&sententia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texto latino (G. Guarini) 2? !quoniam&-"'$,37' ',,!$-'&"!&%!", 89 &+"%'" -&,-','+$%$7"!';%%$7&;," 7+'&!%$7 $7"%$,pertinetet,!$-',', $$+!&!"7affere potest","!'&7M$&,' !",!",producamus 212 &!+%&"'+$&7"'%"'+''!$,"#+ " -' 829 $%&7"!,!$-'$7&-3';$'!$!$7-"; ', &%!';$,&--','+' &7"!$'!&"' ,!'!$!' "7 ' !"%%.&!'"!!"7+",!'$&-"' -")&!&,'! %",+ ,'"&%$7+"%, &%$7M$&,' !%-$'! +%+%'$7-"%"7´"#+"%!&"3$7& -"+%"3" -'+,,' !' ." '-'$' &+%&","%!'7 &-,+'%& !"+" traducción de A. de Palencia porqueperteneçepara que podamos aduzir -""!&': &,",!$-',,y para manifiestarM$&", "%& ,",!$-',-"&M$"7;%"y para fazer mençión-" &,&%!",-",$,-','+,M$","-'.&" N7"%-", ';%,por él escriptosprodugamosM$&,'+%!",!'.,& los mesmos disçiplos &!: +$,+%' '+&$/-&-/",!$-'" &",%'+!$%& por vía de diálogos+%M$""+%".$ !&%+&%&&*"% -','+' &-"&,;$" &,&%!",/&,&A &-&%",+$",!& M$"-",-" -",")&A"a lo preguntado-&&$,&M$"+% ' !%-$': -"&M$"&,+"%, &,"' ." '3$7& +$"-&7+%"3" -"%7=,&;'*&-&7" !"el proprio conoscimiento,"E&&-&7" !"si")&*%-'*' &aspira " " &7;,&,, ," !%&7,& !" ,!%$' ",&.7+"I&,M$"&" '&%"%-" &" +%-"&7+%" ,': "!%&"#+''!& -!&7;'< '7+0'!&,!&-"+%-$'%+",&-"A/ %"-$ -& '&, "+%'7"%+&,&I"&,$;%-' &-&' !%-$'-&+% KM$ '&7L*"' *"%!'%,"-, +%+,'' ", %-' &-&, 8K+"%!' "! "! &))"%" +!",!L9 / -",&%%&%," " !%", %&' ", )' &",(K+&%&M$"+-&7,&-$A'%-""!&': /+&%&7& ')",!&%/+&%&)&A"%7" ': L ",".$ -&,&+%'I'-&--"&!%&-$': ,"-";"&-"7=,-"&&concinnitas&!"#! %%7+'-&!' M$";'.&&&" '&&%" ,!%$'% "#' ",7=,7" ,&"%!&-&, 26 &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': &,'!$&': &.-')"%" !"+%"," !& &,!%&-$' ",-"!"#!-" &!'&'$' &!0 $!''A&-+%",!"3$7& ',!& ",7$37=,,'7+",+"%0-, , +%." "%& "#",'*&7" !"&%., '7+"I,/" 7+&%&': %$ ' "#+!&!& !&breuitas/ & concinnitas &!' &, +%")'%'" - ",!%$!$%&, "#+0'!&, ' ,%'!&, -" !% -" , 07'!", -" & .%&7=!'&7=,!%&-'' &( H6 texto latino (D. Acciaiuoli) "-priusquam,',++$'7& '&+"%!" adorireturstatuit' &-&,&',M$"!%& , H';"%$7++$,"#"%'!$7ducere&'',&- -"-'!' "7compulsis&'M$&7&.$ ! " -' &$,&7reperireM$&non tam7"-'!&! ,'' &,"'&!$7quam&,&.$ !' ', !%&!$7 ;"$7$'-"%'+,,"! B? %& 'deuicta& '&&+$" !',,'7&." !" subacta.%&$",3,!'$7,+'',' &'&7 reuertunturPeriere' ";"H"%%'$,& "%-$,-$&%',,'7'%& %$7-$", %"'M$&7$!'!$-' "+&%$7-"!%'7" !'acceptum traducción de A. de Palencia &,antes que-"7& ')'",!fuesse !%&, 7+&E"%,-"+$";%7& determinóyr & 3$",!" !%&,&-&,/,!%,&" -"-"H";% compelidos&,""-&%fallaría&.$ &&$,&-" -&E&%&.$ !!&M$"+-'",,"+&%""%)&A"%,"no tanto +%&$"%-+%'7"%+" ,&-como +%M$", ,&.$ !' ,!%&*&,," &.$"%%& ,)%& ",",-",+$<,M$"-"!-ovieron vençido& & '&/sometida&M$"&." !"7$/%'&bolvieron " &'&&%.&-,-"-",+I-"," "7'., Murieron" &M$"&.$"%%&H"%%'/"%&--, 7$/&%,&+'!& ",-",)%& ",",/&!%& 7$3"-$7;%"reçibió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b) Respeto de las estructuras sintácticas latinas M$"&!&E"&&",!%$!$%&,' !=!'&&" '&+,""$ .%& &)= -"'!"%&'-&-/" 0 "&,." "%&",%",+"!& $ &!.%&--"3"%" '&"%'.' &&!' $modus operandi +$"-","%"I"7+')'&- ",!,+&,&I",( 25 89 texto latino (D. Acciaiuoli) -"+%&"!"%"&7'%&;'', ut&-,' .$& &!$7 +%&"'+$"dicasut ... ostendit ? $'!" '7&!$'%,' .$&%',M$'-"7& 829 percellens7$!&%$7&$&%'&%$7%"%$7,'" !'& +%&"-'!$,("M$" !'&$"%tanta ut,$+%& 37' "7,","attollere''$,"M$'$7 uideatur&"!"%$7!%&-'!' ",' !"%-$7!&", ,$ !ut&,," ,$potiusbone mentisquam +%;&!' ', "",,'!&!" '!& !$% 262 traducción de A. de Palencia " -"-T",!,$ &!$%&' ' &': )$"7&%&*',& tanto que dirías,"% &,'-,' .$&%7" !"+&%&&-& $ &-T",!&,,&,!-&,segundmuestran $"&!: ,' -$;-&*&%: ,' .$&%/muy exçelente y señalado en prinçipalidad-",'" '&-"7$3&,/ -'*"%,&,,&,/-"tanta"M$" '&que,$)&;&% parezca sobrepujar&)&$!&-3$7& & !-&, " ,"E& &,,$/&,, !&",&.$ &,*"A",M$" ,',!" más" ," !'7'" !del que bien las sienteque" "",,'-&--"+%*& & &+0!$5&+%&#',!%&-$!%&-"&" '& ?6 !%&3&"'.'!$%"!3$'$,7-'renitens %',!!'",cum+%;&;'"7&-$"%,& -' 89 7&!"%'&7 &!$,",,"!etiam$'$&! " ,"!&!%",reperiebat 2 ';%,&$!"7$,M$"&-"7$!,perscripsitut 869 ,$7legendo$"%$7"!'&7enumerando fatigare&$-'!%"7possint "$7 !& !$77-scripsitM$&" $ ' !"%7& $, $"%,& !$%sed ."+$%&M$&"-"+"%-'!&,$ ! %',!:!"",opponiéndose !%&",!&,/!%&,!&", ,&,quando+$-)&&%7&!"%'&+%;&;"+&%& !%&-"A'%aun" *'-&-"&!: fallavaM$'" " ,".$'",," Escrivió%',!:!"",)&,!&!& 7$3';%,que ,&7" !"en los leer7&,&$ en los contarpodría fatigar&/-%Porque< !& ,:&7" !"escrivió los librosM$"!%&"7," !%"&,7& ,mas7$3, !%,M$", +"%-'-, &" '& , %",+"!& & %.& 'A&': ,' !=!'& -" ;&," ,' M$" ," ",)$"%A& +% %"."% !-,,,' !&.7&,/+&&;%&,' $'-&-*"%;',/+&%!0$&,-',$%,'*&,@" 89" !'" -"&& +"%)"': , -, -')"%" !", *&%", -" o$!T / &,0 , %""I& 8K!& ! M$" -'%0&, ,".$ - 7$",!%& L9@ " 829 ,"%*& & +%' '+& / & ,!%$': ,"$!'*& K!& !& $! &!!"%" $'-"&!$%L *"%; '7+"%, & / $ & 7+"!'*& -" ' )' '!'*@ ,"%*& !&7;'< & ,".$ -& %&': +%' '+& / & ,$;%-' &-& ' !%-$'-& +% o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o" T µ *"%; " ' )' '!'*9@ / &-"7=, & *"%,': -" & %&': ' -"+" -'" !" K ,%'+,'!L " $ & &$,& 8K+%M$"L9 7=, & "#+''!&': -" %")"%" !" '7+0'!8K,';%,L9 , &,, , ' $7"%&;", +% " &+%!&%< ,: !%", "I"7+, 7=, " )' -" 7,!%&%&+"%,',!" !"*$ !&--"!%&-$!%-"&+".&%,"&!"#!&!' "7$& -" &7"-'-& -"+,';"&",!%$!$%&-"&,+%+,'' "," $.&%-",'7+')'&%&' *"%!'%&( texto latino (D. Acciaiuoli) 6 Mirari,"+&"%$7dicebatquodcum'$$" ", 89 $%&"!&%!')'','7'",37' $7;",!'&, efficerent '-+!'$,curarentne;",!'&%$7 ,'7'",37' ",euaderent 5 &%$,$"%ubi3&"M$&"' M$'!& '& 829 ."%";& !$%cognouit $&77%&7 interponendamratus' ." !'""%'!&!" "#"%'!$comparato;$'&7H$ $- progreditur traducción de A. de Palencia Dizía&!: M$"<,"maravillava7$3quepuesM$" ,7& ";, $/-,&%!')''fazían&,;",!'&, ,"7"I& !",-",7;%", curassen7=,& !",-" )&A"%M$",7;%",no,"tornassen;",!'&, &%quando,$+&M$",!&,,&,M$"" M$'!& '& recrescíanfuedeterminadode no interponer!&%-& & &.$ &/ayuntado,$"#<%'! .%& -+%'",&salió !%&H$ $- 26 &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': 89 "%$7&%$,cum 7' %"7$'!%'&7 ' &+'" -3,!"M$&7' ,$;'." -& M$'!& '&&!&7putarettraiecto &%$ &)$7' "&"#"%'!$+%+'$,admoto ".&!,&-$+$7misitqui dicerent$! ',' H$ $-$737' "7' )",!$7 7' ' %& %$7M$&7+%'7$7&-,"&--$#"%'!," "$73,!',3&;'!$%$7 &,&%pensandoM$" 7" %*'!%'&,"" )%"0&" !7&%&" "7'.M$"" !7&%M$'!& '& passado"%0&% &/açercado,$"#<%'!embió "7;&#&-%",&-$M$"$+a le dezir que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o$7T!"7+%&,"!%& ,)%7&" $ & ,!%$': -"."%$ -'"+&%!''+'&;,$! +%""-""*"%;+%' '+&/,""*'-" '&"*&%)' &-"&%&': %"&!'*& !-"&)= -"%")"I&%&,' !&#',&!' &"-"" ,+"%0-,"#",'*&7" !"&%., )&*%"'" -&+%"#',-"*"%;/",$I"!5?( texto latino 11 -$"!"%",M$'-"7,%'+!%",3$'$,&%!',$,M$" 89 &+%' '+"'"!' $" !%"!"!'&%"+"!'!, $ $7' $7conclusit Aristotiles"! 7' &!'7$'$,M$"+%&""+!&7&. & M$','!&$%&+"%,+'$"ascripsit&!M$" " -&!&-''." !"%exposuit 6 &7-"7$7)&'")'"%'+,,"intelligosi 829 '!!"%',M$&,'+"%" ' -'7" !"!)'-"' %"%$7.",!&%$7$,!-"+,!"%'!&!',"!'&7 77" -&!' "%";%',M$","%7 ';$,-$%&%" curabimus B %&!& &7M$"' 3$ 37' "7&7'%$7 89 ;" ")''&extitisse$"3' &;$ -"patetM$- +%&""+!%$7"! "",,&%'%$77"7%'&7ne $&obscuraret;'$',%'+!',illustrauit,$', '-M$"+%; '$'%'))''"!' ,!'!$!' " 7&'%$7quiut inquit&!/%$,+%&""+!%"7 ,& !'$$"%"+&%" !',esse 262 869 quae&$!"7'$''$7%"%$7-',+$!&!' "7 affectarent7%$7M$")%7$&7"!37' $7 ' ,!'!$!' "7"#%&!',) !';$,hauriebat traducción de A. de Palencia Aristoteles fizo juntar" $ .&%&,*'"I, ",%'+!%",-T",!&&%!"%"+"!'-,-",-"&M$"+%0 '+"" ' *" !%-T"&%""%&/+% 7;%"-",+$<,-" ;$,&-,,.%& -",+%""+!, .%& -$/-&-/ +&%&,&&%&%escrivió/ -","7;$"!&-''." '& ,expuso /entiendoM$"-"'."%,"+$"-&)&A"%si ,!%, curamosM$"-$%"nuestro amor "!%&,7 $ &-;'+"%-$%&;"/ ,"%*&-%)'&;"-"&,,&, )"3&,/&$ +&%&" %-" $",!%&+,!"%'-&- explicando" !%" ,!%,",+",,,%&A &7'" !, PareçeM$",;" ")'',)"3,&",!"7;%")$"% +%<&.%&-"'-,&; -,&7" !"+$",M$"" ,$, ",%'+!$%&,quiso yllustrar&7"7%'&-",$, +%""+!%",/)&7''&%",&7'.,porque ' .$ & *'-& &,escurreciesse/segund dize&!/% ®&M$",!%"+%"," !&))''-";$" *&%: +% %-" &7'" !-",7&/%",,M$&",M$",'"% M$T"+%""+!%fuesse tenido" .&%-",& !+&-%"® /sacava-"&,)$" !",-":%&!"las otras cosas pertenecientes&&-',+$!&': -"'*'/&& ' ,!'!$': -"&,,!$7;%",-",7;%",/&%".&-& )%7&-",$;"*'% 5? , ",!" $ )" :7" M$" +$"-" *"%," " !%, &$!%", 7 ) , -" &%!&." &( K&%!&." & %')'$!& & -',&A' " ",!%"7& -".' ""7" !' -"& )%&," -"" +%+,'A' ' 7"-",'7" " ,".$" ' *"" ' )$'%" -"& ' .$& 7&!"% &"% ","7+'T' &,! &7" ! -"&)%&,"%".." !"& 7"!S -" $ .+"%'-' '+'!&%'*'" "%*",'&! " %7&" %-' " ,' !&!!' o+%' '+&" 8 ,.."!! *"%; " 7+"7" !'9 µ ,$;%-' &!"TL 8 Pro Marcelo '!+6?9 266 &+0!$5&+%&#',!%&-$!%&-"&" '& B Quotiens$"%$73&." !"'$,!&&'" 859 pugnatum sitM$&"$"&$!M$& !&"3,!'$7 +'&"' ";"ceciderintquia%&%&"+"%"& !"7+%&'!!"%&")$"%"difficile&-)'-"7est "#&!&))'%7&%" $7"% 22 '+'' H',+& '&7%"$"%,$,'!$%.'$7"! 8?9 &,!$ "7"!M$&,-&7&'&,'$'!&!",quae ++$'7& 'detrectabant'7+"%'$7+&%!'7 '+,"$'expuganuit+&%!'7&$,+''&%!'' ' -'!' "7redegit Sería diffiçile-" !&%'7'!&-&7" !"quantas vezes lidiaron" ! ",,)%& ",", ",!&." !"" ;&!&& %-" &-&/quantas7+&E&,-"," "7'., murieron" &,+""&,-"&M$"&.$"%%&por& +M$"-&--"&,"!%&,M$"" &M$",!'"7+,&*0& '+': !% &-" ,+&E&" +&%!"+%)$"%&/" +&%!"+%' -$,!%'&-"$'&%'tomó y reduxo&,$ 7& -&-&'!$%.'/&&,!$: /&!%&,&.$ &, ';-&-",que acceptavan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uerbum ad uerbum5?6"&7,&.$ ,( 11 89 H26 829 ?6F 5 89 texto latino ,"-7 ",M$'M$'-''+%&"'+'$ !$"' ! ' !"'."%"quasi ad quendam multo commodiorem explicatorem reuertantur $&+"%'$& $&' 77-&%+%', M$&"&"!"%,%"7%&%'," !"!&%";$, ."%" -',&;-$"%"' $'!$7& '7'$'%$7 !"%%";& !uigilare festinare cuncta obireM$& &$!,!%" $7''!"&$!".%".''7+"%&!%" -'. &$'-";& !$ '!&)'-""!+%;'!&!"+%&",!& ,&"!"%', +,!3&;'!',)''$7$!.%&!$77$ $,," &"+!$%$7%",+ -'!et pro priuato officio quantum in eo esset, priuatam gratiam relaturum. traducción de A. de Palencia 7&,!-,M$'"%& " !" -"%M$"M$"&M$",7& -& quasi se reduga a un declarador mucho más provechoso. /&*&%: -"= '7' *' ';" ",+& !&*& +"'.%, ' &.$ ,!%&;&I,-"$"%+M$",$"" %"!&%-&%& !-,,!%,/%"!%&"%,-"&,,&,M$")&A"%," -"*& velar, apressurar y fazer todas las cosasM$" +&%"0& -'. &,-"*&'" !".$"%%"%-",' .$&% &+'!= &,,07$/+%' '+&" )"/" +%"A&-","3&-&,!-&, &,!%&,,&,%",+ -':M$"%"";'%0&+%&.%&-&;" - &)'Iy quanto en él fuesse por el privado beneficio refiriría graçia a parte en lo privado 5?6 %& ",!& $ & +%=!'& )%"$" !" " & <+& ",+"'&7" !" " &M$", &,, " M$" " !%&-$!% " !" -0& " !"#!&,' !&#',-"!"#!&!' *<&,"+%"I"7+(Summa siquier introducción'!+61 265 &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': &7;, &,, & )'-"'-&- -" & ",!%$!$%& &!' & / & +& ' !"'.';''-&- -" & *"%,': &,!"& &3&" ,,+"3&%$ &)&!&-"7+%" ,': -"!"#!&!' $& -&" '&" !'" -" ,&;",'"7+%""*&%&&;&,&-&+!&' ", *" '" !", 7+-"7,&+%"'&%"7<!--") ,-"&" '&,";&,& " $ & !%&-$': M$" ,&* )$"%A& 7&/% ,'.$" " !"#! &!' ' !" !& - %")"I&% grosso modo &, ",!%$!$%&, ,' !=!'&, &$ M$" %"$%%'" - & .'%, / ,!%$' ", 7=, &!$%&", " &,!"& ,!& &%&!"%0,!'& &"I& !& ! -" &, +%=!'&, !%&-$!:.'&, 7"-'"*&", 7 -" &, *"%,' ", ';%", "I, -" & amplificatio 7" , M$" -" & abbreviato ,$ 7<!- +%'7& ,'"7+%" & "," '& / & ",!%$!$%& -" !"#! %'.' & &$ M$" "*'!& - ,!%$' ", )$"%!"7" !" &!'A' & !",(+%"#',"#",'*&,3'+<%;&! +,'': &&&!' &-",&-I"!'*, ,!%$' ", " -")' '!'*&*'" !&,+&%&&" .$&&,!"& & 5?5 c) Alteraciones sintácticas -","-" ' $%%'%" $ &" .$&"#:!'&+&%&""!%&,!"& &;"&!%';$'%" 3"3 -" M$" &" '& %"$%%& & *"", & $ & ,"%'" -" &!"%&' ", ,' !=!'&, -" )%"$" '& -",'.$&M$","' ,%';" -" !%-"&3&;'!$&)" 7" .0&!%&-$!:.'&-"&,+%=!'&,-" & <+& !%" <,!&, " !%&7, ,'7+')'&' ", ,' !=!'&, -",-;&7'" !, / )$,' ", *"%;&",&7+')'&' ",&E&-'-,&7--";%"*",.,&, c.1) Simplificaciones: "&7,&.$ ,&,,-",'7+')'&': -"&,' !&#',%'.' &( 25 89 829 texto latino +&,,'7' ,"%" ,&-,!$-'%$7$"%'!&!"7et discendam et docendam ++$,+%,$&%;'!%&!$regebant-"7 ';$, !%*"%,'',decernebant+%&"7'&+" &,M$" constituebant B5 "" '77 ",&$!%", $" '$ !897&#'7&7 89 M$M$"$'7&$%'&!M$"&%." !'7$!&7M$"+%&"!',&7 ,$++""!'"7M$&7H$ '"#$&%'',." !';$, -'%"+!&7' ,$$7%". $7 .",,"%& !&%& ', inuentam&!M$"' &'&7transportatam HB5 -$7'+,"!"%%",!%''!' "%"exercitum ducens;"$7' 869 !&'&7!%& ,)"%&! traducción de A. de Palencia " #'%'" -" -'*"%,,.&%",+&%&M$" aprendiessen ,$,,"&", "!&M$",!,89determinavan,".$ -,$ &*"-%0!-&,&,-'))"%" '&,M$""%& " !%" ,-"%"/ "davan.&&%- ","+" &,89 -,,&$!%", '"%!& " ",!89M$" ,)%& ",",traxeron" &'&7$/.%& - M$& !'-&--"%/-"+&!&/-"7$3,/ +%"',,&!&*0,M$",3$. ,&*0& %;&- -"-'*"%,&,." !",/ -",&-" ,$%"/ 7'" !%&M$"<+%"&7' -"!'"%%&/*&& +&,,&%/)&A"%.$"%%&" !&'& 5?5 H&,'-%"+"!'- $7"%,&,*"",")&7,I$''-"";%'I&&-")' '%&cacosynthetonK-$%&7+,'': -" +&&;%&,L- -"%'!'&;&&.$ &, ,!%$' ",&!' 'A& !",-"'" &/G$& -"" &7(K &*$",!%&%"";0 "!%&LK,;%"70,&*&.&7;%,L-"+%'7"%K&7-"% &**'< -7"%$"-&L-",".$ -/ $0&M$" K&$ M$"".%'".""&!0 ,$)%&!&7+,'': "&,!"& &+$"-",)%'%L88%-9Historia de la lengua española&%" &(%'"2BB52+5?@WHistoria de la lengua española&-%'-(1>2 +219 26? &+0!$5&+%&#',!%&-$!%&-"&" '& H6 859 H 8?9 H5 89 8>9 B6 819 2 8B9 M$& !$7$%,$7 ac uiribus"))'"%"+!$"%$ !se in praecipitem -"-"%$ !)$.&7 exercitum ducens+",petit M$& !7=,+-'"% /%%%'" -7" &% &)$/% fizo encaminar su exército)&,!&,+", partim+%&"'&",&partim' )$.&&+!& )$"% 7$"%!,/+%",, $7eximiae indolis"!,$77&"$'%!$!',,+"'7" +%&" ,")"%%"! '!&& '7&!'$! 7-tueri&%!3&.' ',7" '&,"- "!'&7erumpere' 3,!"7"!&,!%&7& %$7 aggredi auderent !&M$"' !"%,"$!'post longam disceptationem' "&," !" !'& $" "%" 7,!%& -" ,$,$,,&%&7" !","% ' ' &-&*'%!$- &,,0& '7&-,M$" ,:defender,7$%, -"&%!3=.' "7&,&N osaríansalir fuera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texto latino ,$,)$',,"!%&-'!$%M$'7 '+%+" %"+$. & !"," &!$)"-$,$7++$7& ,"%$& -$7" ,$'!7 $'!M$"ut&;" &$"%" !;"quod"#!%"7&7"%&!,$&" +&!%'&"+"% ''"7&&!$%$7 traducción de A. de Palencia -'A" M$")$",:<M$"%"+$. & -M$&,'!-" ," &-&,$,-'3,I$A.&*&M$"&+"/!",0&,"-"*0& .$&%-&%&+$";%7& /",&7 ",!&*&que," .$&%-&,," -"&.$"%%&que!%&"%0&"#!%"7&-",!%$/': &,$+&!%'& c.2) Desdoblamientos: !&7;'< )%"$" !",,-",-;&7'" !,*"%;&",&E&-'-,+%+,'' &",M$"," &+&%!& -"&"!%&" -"!%'7" !!&7;'< -"&concinnitas&!' &( texto latino (D. Acciaiuoli) Tuarum,& "rerum$7&''+"%7$!'!$7$"% '+,"!';'sum testis ' )'7$, 5 ,!M$'!& '$7;"$7H&-%'& $,7& &" ",'&" !')"#&",'-"%'& .;&%-%$7 %"."$"3"7" !'$,M$&7$'%",,$&"+&!"%" !$% oppressuscum+%+%'',+%&",'-'',",'&" ,!&!$7!$"%' possetoratores ad Carolum misitM$'7$!',+%"';$,"$7%.&%" !$! traducción de A. de Palencia ,' -$;-&de tus cosas&$ M$"&/&7$3,!%,/ !-soy testigo &;&!'-para dar testimoniode tus cosas ",+$<,-"&.$"%%&-"M$'!& '&-%'& + !0)'"-" &.",'&%7& &&" -"-"M$",$,)$"%&,+-0& 7+%!&%estava oprimido7$/7$3-"",/-"%' %"/-", .;&%-,porque ,"podía,,!" "% !%&< &,+%+%'&,-")" ,&,-"&.",'&Assí queovo de embiar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texto latino (G. Guarini) !M$"".';" !"%quaererem&;3',M$' %',!!'"7 %"-$ !"M$" !"7)$',," $!%$7 curauisse'$7dicant$! "M$" ,",,"!& )$',,"'"!curauit "M$" !'&7 ,"$!$7D 22 traducción de A. de Palencia querría-".%&-preguntar&,M$" %"" &*"% ,'-"M$" !"%',!:!"",si dizenM$" ,"$%:-" ,"%o si dizenM$" )$"&$ M$"tovo cuydado,"% "M$" !" !" & %"$%%" '& -" -",-;&7'" ! *"%;& 8$ *"%; &!' %%",+ -'" !" & -, &,!"& ,97"+&%"" +%!$ &+%!&%!%,&,,+&%"'-,&)' -")%""%$ $&-%7=, 7+"!( texto latino 1 )%7&7%"'+$;'&"'+,"descripsit 89 > M$- -','+' &, & !" ," $&%'" -',+"%,&, ' 829 $ $7M$&,'%+$,,' .$&,redigere-'. &!$, ",! 2 M$' M$& !$7 .%&-$ "! )%!$ & !& !$7 89 -'. '!&!""!,&+'" !'&' !"%7%!&",anteceditD 252 ! '$- +&%$7 M$- ' %"' )&7''&%', 869 & .$,!'& !%", +/!3&.%'&" ,"!&" ';%, & 3'& %!37&!& $" $! &'' !%&-$ ! &; "'$, "",,&%'',7' '," !$7mercatus est 22 859 '"-"' "+,adhaesit traducción de A. de Palencia estableçió las leyes y escrivió&)%7&-"&%"+N;'& +%M$"!*+%;'" -"adunar&,-','+' &,M$"& !", -T< ",!&*& -'*"%,&7" !" ",+&%A'-&, y reduzirlas $ & & $ &M$&,'" $ $"%+ "M$&M$& !sobrepuja" .%&-/)%!$ &!& !&ventaja tiene" !%",7%!&"," -'. '-&-/,&;'-%0&D &M$" ", + -" ",!'7&% M$" +&%& " & ",!%"3$%& -" & ,& )&7''&% quiso mercar -" 3'& %!7'&!& !%", ';%, -" & ,"!& +/!3&.:%'& +% '" ! 7' &,,".$ -!%,-'A" ,compró-",$,&7'.,/ +&%'" !", llegose&<bolvió!%&*"A&&!: 5?? ,!"7',7+%"-'7'" !,";,"%*&" ) ,-"&%!&." &,".N ,"E&&(K&%!&." &,"7;%& +%")"%'%" ' *"" & 7&,,'7& '7+'-"AA& ,' !&!!'& " & 3'&%"AA& '77"'-&!& -' ,'. ')'&! +"% $' &" ' '-" !&' &!"% &,+"AA '-'+"%'-&+&'-'%".."%,'-&,'" &"!!&,!%$!!$%"-'&%.&.'!!&!&&"M$&')% ',"+$ !' -T"M$'';%'' !"%7"-'L8Pro Marcelo'!+59 26> &+0!$5&+%&#',!%&-$!%&-"&" '& B 8?9 52 89 6 8>9 2 819 &!$%&" ""%'!&!"7 &- -'," -$7 %"!' " -$7M$"7"7%'&"dabat &%!3&.' " ,';$, &7M$"'''&7 ' $&-" !';$,"!$&,!'!&!"7,'7$"!';"%!&!', 7',,' "7minitantibus M$';$,$7' /,'$,conuiuebat M$'!& '& +&%, &'&" ",! M$&" & !'M$%$7 -",%'+!' "&&%$ &)$7' "&-'%&" ", 7 !", "! &- "&7 +&%!"7 "& ' M$&" &- H',+& '&7 +"%!' "! spectat ' !"% &,$7 ,',"!,"+!" !%' "7 6 $+$, 3', 7& -&!', $"3"7" !"% 77!$, 8B9 &$"%'!$, "+!" !',,'7$7%"."7!!&7M$" ;"' 7"7 M$&7 substinere +!$',,"! ' ," $ $7 $"%!"%"! ,&$!&%" ,';' & .%&!$7&% ,''$7"+'! 66 H$ $-$7 ,'7$ "! ," '+,$7 $ & $7 89 +%$' '&&%'+!",!&!'permisit ? W$&%" 3', %";$, & !"M$&7 $!"%'$, 829 augerentur& .;&%-%$7$'%", Erat;,'-'$"3"7" ,"!)%$7" !'$7 89 ,$77&&%'!&!"' +'& > ,"- +&,,'7 7 ", &7%';$, &.$ ! $! 869 &-$"%,$, +"%+"!$, %& %$7 3,!", !!', $'%';$,&%7&sumantur B5 " " '7 7 ", &$!%", $" '$ ! 859 ' ." !"7 H$ %$7 7$!'!'-' "7 "! +" " ;'',,'7$7M$"7M$"";"absumptum 2 M$' &'&" "%7& '&"M$" 8?9 +%&"-&!%'&&,,"uexarent '!%& 662 Habebat "! ' $" ,+" -%"7 "! ' ' ",,$ 89 !!M$"%+%',7!$,$77&7-'. '!&!"7 6? &!"%"'"%!&)$'!H"%&''&",&%', 8>9 +%&",!& !',,'7' ,!& !' +'!& ' 7+"%&!%',)''&M$&7$7' 7 '$'!&" !"7+%"!$7+%&"'+$"+,!'+' '7%!"7' ,$77honore et obseruantia habuit H6 ' M$ ,' &%!3&.' " ,", !&7 & '7$7 819 H& ', M$&7 "'$, ,''$7 respicere $$',," ! H> M$' "# &!"% &!"%" )$7" %$" !'&7 "# 82B9 &!"%exitum' &$%' ,habet H $!+%'$&!'7M$',M$"-",$', "",,&%'',certior 829 redderetur >2 $ $, &%!'$, 89 +%&"!"% 7 '$7 ,+"7 8229 "#$!& !", $'!%'& 3,!", ;"$7M$" ' H',+& '& &-$"%,$, !%", +" %$7 -$", ' %"-';''$'%!$!"' -$,!%'&M$"sustinuit consignando & & &!$%& & +%",!"A& +&%& &+%" -"% / dando&&7"7%'&&)&$!&--"%"!" "% &,,'''& ,+%M$",&%!3&.' ","," !%&% " '''&/I$ !&7" !"&talavan y menazavanM$'!&%"& ';"%!&- &,M$&",' /,'preciava y de continuo fazía vida ", , M$'!& '& +&%!" -" & &'& & M$" ,".$ - -",%'*" ,& !'.$,toma-",-""%0 7;%&-&%$ &)&,!& ,7 !",/%" ",/)&,!&&M$"&+&%!"-"<& M$" +"%!" ""&&,+&E&y yace" !%""+ '" !"-",/" ,"+!" !%': $+ 7$/ 7*'- /!$%;&- ",!&!& "7;&#&-& / !"7% M$" < +-%0& sostener " +", -" & .$"%%& /opponerse&%"/!& +-"%,,' !%&<, !" -'",," M$', !7&% ,"I ,&$-&;" +&%& ,0 / &.%&-&;"&&% < 7",7 se puso " +-"% -" &% / levó consigo& H$ $-/I$ !&7" !"le entregó&+%*' '& % " -"& !"M$" ",!&,,&, cresçiessen7=,&-"& !" /, .;&%-,cobrassen7&/%",)$"%&, era7$/%"A'/avía7$/.%& -&%",!0&-"+& 7&,!-," -'*"%,,.&%",-"!"%7' &% .%& -", ;A",tomar armas !%&,+"%+"!$," "7'.,-", )%& ",",/poner!-&,,$,fuerças -,,&$!%", '"%!& " ",!M$"" &M$"& .$"%%&pereçió7$/.%& -7$3"-$7;%"-"3$. ,/ !-,,7=, ;",-",,"consumieron" &M$"& .$"%%& ,M$&", )!&-",,&%',robaron&,,!&,-" &'& / -" "%7& '& / davan " !-&, +&%!", 7$3&, vexaçiones Tenía$A'" !"&%'-&-" &;A/" "+&,"&%/" !- " !% 7*'7'" ! -" $"%+ mostrava ,;"%& & -'. '-&- $" ,$ 7&-%" "%!& )'I& -" H"%&" <,&% 7$/ +%' '+& "7+"%&-% ,!& !' +'!& & & M$& < tovo7$/.%& -"acatamiento" !-"!'"7+M$""& *'*': / 7&/%7" !" -",+$<, -" & 7$"%!" -" '+' & quiso 7$37=,honrar ,' " ",! , &%!3&.' " ,", M$','"%& mirar ,&7" !" " = '7 -" H& : M$& ! considerar ,$ ,"I -" & $ & +&%!" derrueca -" ,­ & %0 %$" '& / -" & !%&da salida+&%&/%&$%0 a demandar &-& $ y çertificarse -" ,$, +&%'" !", / &7'., $' &%' 89 ,' M$" &.$ ",+"%&,," pudo quebrantar ," "7'.,M$"",!&*& /&7$33$)& , &*'!%'&y sostovo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c.3) Amplificaciones y breves glosas '"7+%" " )' -" &%')'&% " ,'. ')'&- !"#!$& &" '& %"$%%" !&7;'< & &E&-'-,/"#+''!&' ",&*"",' !%-$'-,+%verba dicendi+%*"%;,+$&!'*, ;'" &&$E&% $"*&,+%+,'' ", 5?( 2 89 62 829 26 89 6 869 6 859 5 8?9 2 89 8>9 819 2B 8B9 5 89 ? 829 B 89 869 ?? 859 texto latino !& -"7&! '+"%'-!"7+$,&-"7'&7 7'%&-','+$%$7"";%'!&!"' " !'' +3',+3'&adhaesit Apparet'-' "+',!&3''++'M$&7&- %',!!'"7-""#& -%,%'+,'! "' 3',!& !$7 traducción de A. de Palencia &&;".,"&&!: M$"+%" ! ", 7&%&*',)&*%-",-','+,continuava& &-"7'&enseñando+3',+30& M$",!pareçe" &"+0,!&-"3''++M$"",%'*': &%',!:!""-""#& -%diziendo !" !&N d’esta principalidad $ &;$%'7"- !"-'",';'-'!&$7' '$-''$7$&%"!$%-")" ,' "7+%'7 &..%",,$,",!%&!' "7M$"pro seM$&7 -'"%"!'$-''&"7+"%,%'+,'! & !"-'"7 ! ",&7:&I$/A'$%'7"- !"&%',!:!"", ,"E&= -"-0&para que pareçiesse 8&9@/+%'7"% "7+%" -':-","-")" -"%/",%'*':$ &%&': I$-''&que quería dezir en su defensión8;9 & !"qu’"-0&llegasse +&"%',M$"","!%& ,)"%" !';$, 7$3,M$",")$"% &=a oyr d’él. $7&-"#!%"7$7$'!&",+&!'$7&".%!&%"!& '&7desperata salus esset '&7' -""$7,';'in doctrinapraeficeret M$"7'+,"7&#'7"7 '$7+%;&,,"! '" '7' '+'! ".&-&+,!%'7"%",+&'-"&*'-&%',!:!""," ,$" )"%7"-&-sin que ya oviesse esperança de salud &M$'< querría anteponer en su logarpara enseñar a los otros /M$&"%&"M$"<7=,&+%;&*&" !%"!-, 7'" &"!",!&7" ! d’esta guisa diziendo assí en él "%7$!&3$'$,7-'-!',,'7%$737' $7 $3,!%,!",!'7 ',-"7;%",7$/" ,"E&-, !",!'7 '&-"%',!!'',"M$" !'&%"+"%'$ !$% ,")&& )%7"&",!aprovando&"M$" '&-" %',!:!"", $';"#'7'&7M$& -&7&7" '!&!"7 M$","%" 7;%&")%+%&.%& -"-""!&': $3%)%'. 7" ' -'!$7",! que allí estando se reçibe $!&$7$&!'$,3&",&'" $7!';' +%M$"!"+&.$"7=,%",'-+%"'de lo que era la +"%,$"%"7 debda %'7','!!"%',,$;' /,'+%&""+!%" & :&!: &,+%'7"%&,"!%&,siendo disciplo-" '7;$!$,",! 7&",!%-"",$"&' /,' $"% !& más aún si de verdad se conosçe &%",$7$ '$"%,$7++$$7&%&!', &%'!&!"&$"%!',,"!&$%';$,&;'+,&&-3$ %"'!&!' "&" !';$, 212 8?9 2 89 &!+%&"'+$&7"'%"'+''!$,"#+ " -' $%&7"!,!$-'$7&-3';$'! H,+'!",7&#'7"7'!&!$,%"&!epistolae"! 7$!$&' !"%&;," !",))'' 62 8>9 ' ,!&!;!%"!&!%7$!$7,"$"%'!&!"7 %'7' $7&))'%7& ,-" 'M$"-",7 ",& -"&,obtestans W$M$'-"7' ,"%7 "&!"-',,"%""+'! -"!/%& '-"+%' '+&!$M$"".'!'7M$& !$7 3$'&$-',"!;" '$" !'&"!& !$7'' $'!$+"%&!' ',&!M$",'7$!&!',' ",," 56 819 M$",!+$- 7*"%!-"+$";para que dexasse de amar a Sócrate8&9/ ';'"% ,$, %"I&,-",++$&%",&$ " "7',!&-)"%*'" !" !%& <por lo que allí se dixo8;9 &!: +$,+%' '+&$/-&-/",!$-'" & ",%'+!$%&por vía de diálogos &7+&E0& !' $&+$"-"%'&%&&7',!&-" !%", 3$<,+"-",/&,epístolasentre sí embiadas/, %"!%&-,))''," !%",&;," !", "7&-'A'" !"7=,' ,!&*&&))'%7& -.%&*"7" !" ,%07' ",con juramentosque fazía+%!-,, -',",/-"",,&,que assí era como él dizía "M$&%&A &7'" !&!: 7" :&"#+'&% 7$3&,,&,-"&!/%& 0&/-"".0!'7+%' '+&- diziendoM$= !&M$",!""%&-"&%/-"&7&%/M$" !& !&!/%& 0&"%&-"*'!$+"%&%"' -$A0&" "7',!&- 5? "*"%')'&&7',7&+%=!'&" ,!%&-$!%",-"Isagogicon8GU\ El “Isagogicon moralis disciplinae”'!++6?2F6? 25B &+0!$5&+%&#',!%&-$!%&-"&" '& ? 82B9 '&!,!&!'7%",%';"%"!& !$7,';'&; 3&-"7'&,$''' "",," "fore$!$" 7' '7&' /,''%"%-&!'.'!&!'M$" ,$;'%"! 6 829 6 8229 >5 829 $" '" !"7)%$,!&!$,",! >? 8269 66 8259 $!$'%$7%"'+"%" ! 62 82?9 622 829 62 82>9 "' &7'',$"' '7'',!$'%"%-&!' "7 $'$"%" M$-' ,$+,+'' "7!/%& $" '!&;," ' "7&"-!&7' -$!, "#%&%"+"%"+',!&7".&!,M$"' /,'$7 ,!&!$'! ea-'#'!quae .%& -' "7 $'7 '+,$7$"7"#!'7","%" ! "." "%"&+';$, ;'',7&.',M$&7 &%$,!3" ',&-"," , 7&. &,"!'77-",!'&,' ," &!$ $')"%&!' ",3&;$"%&!M$$7',' "!$ carperetur&!-'#'! 622 8219 "&7&!%")&"!"iocans 6?2 8B9 M$&",'$!'"!%",)&,!'-' .%&$& ! 6?2 89 6?6 829 "7"7%'&"77" -&!, 52 89 26 869 859 6 8?9 62 89 6 8>9 1 819 62 86B9 8H69 869 $"."%",%'*':&!: M$" "M$"-&*&!& ! !'"7+,;%&--""#"%''-"&&-"7'&nin creýa que le podría dende en adelante sobrar+&%&M$" !*'",,"$ +"M$"E'!",+&'-"&%-&%," ' +" ,&% " < -",+$<,-"*" '-&<&!: $7+':lo ofreçido mas engañole +%M$T"!/%& *' " ,,+"3&M$"': /"-%& ",!&*& ' -$A'-,por consejo de Platón M$',-"!"%7' &%-""#3%!&%con muchos ruegos" $ &,$"+0,!&/+%"7;&#&-%",para ello embiados &' /,' +&%&M$"&-$.& ,'-&M$"*&%: nuestro amigo %",+ -'",,"%&M$"&,las mejores possessionesM$" !"7'",," .%& 'A ' )$"%&-"," "7'., ' &$ &7",7GN+'!"% $-"*",-"#&%7'" !%&M$";'*",&.$ &%"%-&': -"!/&,&7'.,&," "7'.,para que piensen que eres bivo "7& ";" !3" &,7=,)&*%"'-+%' &I"/ ;"por vanderíaM$"&%por costumbres $,&*&)&A"%" "," &-.%& -",/-",!"7+%&-, &7%",/,'" -&M$< tachado y reprehendido" & 7$3"-$7;%"de los que allí se avían iuntado-'# &!: $%= -,"&!: Del amadorburlava donosamente y dizía &,M$&",,".$ -M$" &.%&*& ' " I& &"!% por ser pocas en número <M$'," 7" -&%&&7"7%'&nombrándoles "7$&!' ',!&7" ' !"%",,'. &"#!& ! M$&"%"!'$, "$$ !&,7' '7",' "%&$! 7$!'+$!& !& &$-',"%!&7" "!.%'& "%+&%"" ,"E&",-"invidiosa emulación" !%" ",M$"7$3, %&A: +'" ,& ,"%,"E&",-" *$ !&- ," A'&+%& !'" -&-"%/por la gana cada uno d’ellos que tenía de apropriar a sý & .%'& -"descendentem$%%$,%".'' ,!%$!$, M$& -/&descendió en tierraaquella grand &++&%&!$!%'$7+3& !'$7%'!$frequentissima muchedumbre de genteque estava endeatendiéndole circuncinctus% &&! "7-"$"#'!' !7:" 7"-'/" $ &%%%"&.$&% '- &++&%&!-",!%'$7+3& !",""*:)&,!&&7%&-& %".'&7 -"%"/ ". &*'!& ,M$' -"'7$'';"! ,,"/:"%"/ M$' A"&E,siendo él".$&" &, ,$+"%'%$7%".$7;"'+&',M$"&%!';$,"! &%!",-"&.$"%%&"-"&+&A/" .%',& 7;%&-0& .%'&+&% &M$&M$'"%-",;$" ,%"/",& !"+&,,&-, +,! .$7;"$7-'!' ',$&"+" " &&;&-&&$" .&.$"%%&que entre sí fizieran-"!- ,$;'""%&! ,7"!':&,$,"E%0 +%+' M$'&)&7''&%',$'%'7',"%'%-'&motus movido+%&&7',!&-que tenían y aviendo-T< 7',"%'%-'& M$',$ !' ,'7''-'. '!&!"&+!" !'& ,M$", " !%&,"7"I& !"-'. '-&- ,!'!$/-, ,!'!$!' para que les favorescan ' '$%'&&7&")''+%3';"%" *"-&%que no reçibiesse' I$%'&7&")'' ",!'"";%&!'-'",7 ';$,'$'!&!';$, ,$++'&!' ",-"%"!&"+$;'"+%'$&!'7M$" "'.%&!$&!' ",$7"))$,&&"!''&)&!&" H',!& !',++';$,!!!&7M$"%";$,".%".'" .",!',"&7)&7&7 ,$7' &'&,"- "!'&7+"%$ '*"%,$7%;"7&%$, 7+&%&$"%&! "%& !" '7,$+%&" !$77''& ¬"";%=% ,"-0&,-")'",!&/" &,';-&-",," )'A'"% ,$++'&' ",/&,,'" +N;'7" +%'*&- "#!" -'-&&".%0&-'"% loores a dios y unos con otros reçibían gozo &M$",!&,!& .%& -",)&A&E&,que Carolo fizo/ !& .%& -",)&*%",/%'M$"A&,como él pudo aquistar notablemente.& :)&7&+&%&,0 ,&7" !"" &'&7&,&N +%!-"7$ - &,;%"'" !7'"%& los que se juntaron 25 &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': H 8629 HB 869 H5? 8669 M$&,-&7 !$% &,+"+"%',," !,+"'", 2 8659 $!%"-"%" !37' ",,'$!'&77$!& !" $7&77+''$7&;"."%'& /7+3&,' "!'&7&%3& M$&"-&7' !"7+doceri %)"!'' '''&7".&!'' -',$!'" -', ,' .$',%";$, $&7'+' ',$+&7 ' $" '%"+!$"%$ ! > 86?9 ,$;'!&&"!'!'&"#+'%&,," facibus' " ,',&-,$77,7 !",;&"$&, '!" ! M$"dende proçediessen&.$ &,,+"'",M$"-" 3" +&%0& los tales pensamientos ,N;'!&7" !""#+'%&% ".%& +&A"%que d’ello ovieron " " -'",," ,hazesmenudos que tenían atados los ;$"/",en los cuernos y,&.$'I&,," )&,!&&,$;'-& -",7 !", &,,07/&7$3& !",%"­& M$"& /7+3& ."%'&enseñasse&$7&7+''M$"&,,0<recibía &0" !"7+doctrina -,,".&-," '''&+&%&' M$'%'%!-&,&, ,&,quando las ovieron escudriñado ' .$ &$+& )&&% M$"!*'",,"'+': &, ,$' ", &-+!&-&, , 7 *"7, -'*"%,&,( " &.$ , &,, +!& +% $ & )%7& *"%;&." <%'&M$"" &7&/%0&-",&,,%%",+ -"& $ ."%$ -'898298198B989 81989869(+%." "%& verba dicendi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breuitas&!' &" !%&" )'! &*$ !&--" "#+''!&': -" !%&-$!% )' )&!& &,, " M$" & &7+')'&': ," '7'!& & & %"+"!'': -"$ 7',7*"%;8669 !-,",!,"I"7+,,""*'-" '&&*$ !&--"",&%""%" !"#!/ "#+''!&% ' )%7&' ",& !""!"7%-"M$",7&!'",+%"," !"," "%'.' & ,"& +"%';'-,+%" "!%/&,"!%&!"-" !" '-,,"7= !',-"%"&' ",,' !=!'&,/:.'&, c.4) Fusión de dos frases en una 3&/-$-&-"M$"",',!"7&-"&amplificatio verborum&!N&" !-,, '*"",-" & *"%,': " -"!%'7" ! -" & ,' !"!''-&- &!' &@ !- ",!& !" -" '& "#$/" & !%&%'& ", -"'% & -" %"$%%'% & 7',' ", ,'7+')'&' ", ",!" N!'7 .%$+ &;%0& !&7;'< ' $'%&%")$ -'': " $ -"-,*"%;,&!' ,,&,, , 7$/&;$ -& !", +"%7"%""&+" &%","E&%,( 252 &+0!$5&+%&#',!%&-$!%&-"&" '& 6 89 texto latino ,"-"!+"%'-!"7+$,7$!&+"%,"'+,$77$!& "!+"%%".',+!" !'&7inquirens$!',,'7& &!$%&"indagebatur 5 ,$;',+',7" ';$,&,!%&locat,$;,-'&M$" 829 )'%7& "M$&"%$+!')'"%'+,,'!+%!', opponit traducción de A. de Palencia 7&,&N " "7",7!'"7+inquiría+%,07",7/ +%"+-"%0-"%"/7$3&,,&, &!$%&",7$/ ", -'-&, puso,$%"&I$ !&,7$%,/",!& '&,)'%7", !%& &,+$"%!&,+&%&M$"-"+&%!"&.$ & !*'",," ,&'-& ,-"-" !% 89 &" '& -";" 3&;"% ,'-"%&- K' M$'%" ,L / K' -&.";&!$%L 7 ,' : '7, +% M$",)$,' &" K' M$'%0&L+!& -+%"*"%;,"$ -&%'7+%' '+&"I"7+829 -" !& $ +%"-'7'" ! +&%"'- +$", K&!L / K++ '!L " %"&'-&- !'" " ,'. ')'&-, "%& ,M$", &,'7'&-," K+$,L c.5) Otras alteraciones sintácticas &" '& %"$%%" & !%& 7-')'&': ,' !=!'& -" 7=, -')0' &,')'&': +% ,$ &%=!"%3"!"%.< ""%")'"%&&M$"&!&E"&&",!%$!$%&-",+"%0-,,".N "7&/% 7" % %",+"! & , -')"%" !", !'+, -" %&' ", %-' &-&, / ,$;%-' &-&, -" &, )%7&, *"%;&",/,$,-')"%" !",%"&' ",I"%=%M$'&,H"&M$0&.$ ,"I"7+,( 89 1 829 2 89 texto latino 7& -&%$ !M$'-&7'!!"%',potato'$7& '! $$ !&%'"interisse !&.'%&$%;,&3''++"$"%,&ut%",!'!$"%"!$% &;%".";!' $'! $!$ -'M$"collecta!& !&%$7&%!'$7"! -!%' &%$7,!$-'&+"%' -"&7"%&!% +',$,' +&!%'&7reportans,%$%,$7' 7 "7!"%%&%$7%;"7';"%&'!"%impartiret disseminaretque!3" &,%"-'%"instituit 6 ",". '$,&%$,priusquam,"3,!","# 869 !"%%%")$.&M$"reciperent%"."7+"%,"$!$, ' &.%$7'' '$7"#"%'!$7ducit "#!"7+M$"7 ';$,+'',&-7" '&%".'&" $%;',admotistentatsi+%'7'7+"!$&+' +,,"! H2 !&M$"&,!%&mouens+"%&.%$7",$& $7 859 &%%"!' $7M$"7&. '7+"!$uagatur7 "7 %".' "7!"%%%';$,implet$ !&)"%% '. 'M$"peruastat "+%'$,++$&!' ';$,&$! ' " -'',finem facitM$&7+&,,'7uastatis &.%',&-7 !",%! " ,",&!M$"' -"&- %& ,'7" $7&$7peruenit 2 Sunt"!'&7qui& -$7&%'"#,%%" 8?9 "+!"7+%&",!& !"7)%!'!$-' "$'%$7+,! ' ." !"73,!'$7"-'!&7&"-"7"+%"' ' !"%'',,"-'& !. Hic est Rolandus,M$"7)&7& ",!!"7+",!&!",$&%+%',%;%""!& '7' 7&. '!$-' " ."&"!"%',&'',+%&",!'!',," $'$,)%!'&)&!&+"%$ '$"%,$7%;"7'&7 &%& ,!%',M$M$"!"7+%';$,"";%& !$% traducción de A. de Palencia /&.$ ,",%'*'"% M$"bevió-",$*$ !&-& + E&por morir %"/3''++&*0&-",!%$/-&';-&--"!&.'%&y && :%',!:!"",-"%"/M$"&%",!'!$/",," -"7& "%&M$"recogió,",!$-',-"!& !&,&%!",/ -!%' &,&.$',&-"7"%&-%&;&,!&--"!-&,,&, quiso las reportar" ,$+&!%'&+&%&M$"-" $"* ';"%&7" !"las podiesse sembrar y repartir+%!-" '%$/!-"&,!'"%%&,/determinó;*"%&!3" &, 7=,)#&7" !"&%ante que," "7'.,," recogiessen-"",+& !/-"&)$/-&fue!%&,"%"/ )&,!&"&7+-"'' -"&*0& ,$"#<%'!/ $".fizo que,$,7+&E&,!-&,,"&"%&,," &, 7$%,-"&M$"&%"&';-&-porquetentassen,'-"& +%'7"%&%%"7"!'-&,"+-%0&!7&% %" -"movido,$%"&+%"&7+)",,$& /)&,!& "%&-"%" .%& -"07+"!hinchió!-&&M$"& !'"%%&-"",+& !,talandoM$& !)&&*& )'"%%/ )$"./ fizo fin&&,!&&,/M$"7&,& !",M$" -"+" +fue a talar,&7+,I$ !,&, 7 !",-"%! &/-",-"&0vino&&.%& ,'7" Hay&.$ ,que&,,07",7-'A" &*"%,'-7$"%!" &M$"&+""&& -,;%' -"&%)'I-",$ 3"%7& &-",+$<,M$"<&*0&)"3.%& -"7&!& &" ," "7'.,*&%: 7$/+%' '+&" )%!&"A&/" %;$,!'-&--"$"%+que, segund dizen,!" 0&.%& - *" !&I&" ",!&!-,,!%,$/&,)&A&E&,7$/ )$"%!",/ !&;"," ",!, $",!%,!'"7+,,"3 %& +%!-"7$ - 25 &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': 89 " +&%!''+' &;,$! K+!&!L ," *'"%!" " " *"%; +%' '+& -" & 7+"!'*& M$" -"+" -"-" K7& -&%$ !L"K' !"%',,"L" $ &+"%0)%&,',-")' &'-&- 829 ,"& $&"K$!L +!& -+%%-' &%,-,*"%;, 89!& !"+&%!''+'&;,$!7"+&%!''+'-" +%"," !" +&,& & ,"% )%7&, +"%, &", 8K"!& %"+%!& , L K%".': M$', &, %"+%!&%L93"3M$";'.&&-",-;&%& ,!%$': )' &K$!'7+&%!'%"!-',,"7' &%"!M$"L K-"7& "%&M$"%".':+&%&M$"+-'",,","7;%&%/%"+&%!'%L7'" !%&,M$"7& !'" "" *"%; +%' '+& 8K' ,!'!$'!L K-"!"%7' :L9@ -" ",!" 7- & I"%&%M$0& ,' !=!'& ," &!"%& " )&*% -" &' ", ,$",'*&, -',+$",!&, 3%'A !&7" !"( K%".': M$', &, %"+%!&% / -"!"%7' :L@" 869,:%",+"!&&%&': !"7+%&' ''&8K+%'$,M$&7%"'+"%" !LK& !", M$"," %".'",," L9!--"7=,,"7-')'&()$ -"K+"%,"$!$,"#"%'!$7-$'!L" $ & ,:&%&': +%' '+&K)$"!%&, ,$"#<%'!L%-' &-& "&;&!'*&;,$! 8K&-7!',LK/$".)'AM$"L9/ *'"%!"&+%' '+&&!' &8K!" !&!L9" $ &)' &8K+%M$" !" !&,," L9 859 &+&%!" -" ;*'&% uagatur ," !%&,)%7& &.$ &, &!$%&"A&, *"%;&",( movens7*'-peruastat!&& -uastatis)$"&!&&% 8?9 3&"&!-"+%"," '&& !" -" '& & & +%"#', / -, %&' ", ' -"+" -'" !", ," " &A& " $ +"%'- 3'+!<!' 7"-'& !"&%&': -"%"&!'* d) Ablativo absoluto ' "7;&%. " & 7&/%0& -" , &,, & ,!%$': -" &;&!'* +&%!''+' &;,$!," ,"%*&&$ M$"",+"'&7" !",',"!%&!&-" ,!%$' ",;%"*", 5?>( texto latino mortuo&! " >2 mortuaque$#%"+%'7& +,!3";&,euersas'$",M$"expostulatos 6 W$'"#& -%defuncto&"- '&"+!'!$, ",!%". 26 W$M$'-"7facto 62 W$&M$'-"7%"&-+%-'.'%$7' !"%+%"!", delata 5 &"relicto 5 oppressa'%&$,& %$7';"%!&!" 5 Repulso&$!"73,!"' /,'$,' $&-" -&" -7' &!' ',&,' " &!$,!/%& '-"7 $+&%&! ' /,'7&'%"defuncto 6 posthabitis%".';$, 2 3&""#+"-'!'+"%7 "7&'&7uulgata > ''.'!$%7 '$7& '7',' "#+"!&!' "7 ;"'erectis traducción de A. de Palencia Muerto&!: después de muerta,$+%'7"%&7$."% -",+$<,-"destruyda3";&,/demandados&, &!3" '" ,",,';-&-& , "M$&luego que murió"#& -%","&+-"%:-" %"/ Fecho&M$",! fecha relaçión-T",!&,' !"%+%"!&-%",-", +%-'.', dexado"'" opprimida&';"%!&--",,/%&$,& , ' /,'lançados-"&/,&," "7'.,/)&&-& &,': -"&+-"%&%,"" ","E%0&*0&$+&-& !/%& 0& Muerto' /,'"7&/% pospuestos,%"/", Divulgada&M$",!&"7+%",&+%!-&%& '& T",!&7& "%&enridados,= '7,-"!-,, )%& ",",M$"&!" -0& &.$"%%& 5?> %=!'& 3&;'!$& " & <+&( V Juan de Mena, poeta del prerrenacimiento español <#'( ".' -" <#' 15B ++ 1?F1 216F21?@ Pro Marcelo '! +61@ Summa siquier introducción '!+? 256 &+0!$5&+%&#',!%&-$!%&-"&" '& >2 1 2 ? 21 H6 H6 H6> !&M$"%")%$7" !&%'&&"!"%',M$"&-;"$7 "",,&%'',M$&7""%%'7"+!$'!comparatis servatos%-' ';$, audita)&7&$'%!$!$7,$&%$7%";$,M$" +%,+"%".",!', finito-"" ' 3',%";$,gestis &--"-'!' "7compulsis H& ';&superatis/%" "''$.', conciliatisque,';'7$!',- ',&%$7 & '7',+&$',-'";$,&-3-& $7$" '! ''.'!$%"#&-$"%,&%'+&3,!';$,pulsis H252 W$&%"postpositis7 ';$,%";$, H56 occupato&'& "!&,,'' 7 !" H6B? Pulso!&7" "M$'!&!$7& H6 3',' 7"-'relictis H?B tentatis7 ';$,7-', H?B2 $ !'," '7 "",,&%',comparatis H5? &7,$;".&!'$,!-'&&,!%',relictis ? > 12 5>2 stricto.&-' &"!"%$7'',omissis collectis-$%$7"#"%'!$$7%"'M$', %";$,+%,+"%"gestis !'3"%&"'&+$, 5 DeuictoH& ';&"capta&%!3&.' ""!aucto '7+"%'3,' "%",7&%7%"!"!$,3&;", aparejados7& !" '7'" !,7$/+%",!&7" !"/!-&, &,!%&,,&, "",,&%'&,+&%&&.$"%%& puestos" %-" oýda&)&7&-",$,*'%!$-",/-",$,+%:,+"%&,)&A&E&, Feneçidos,-'"A&E, Acabadas",!&,,&, compelidos&,""-&% H& ';&/&passadas&,&!$%&,-"/%" "atraýdos& ,$&7',!&- 7$3,- ",,= '7,-",.&, ".:" +,-0&,&:-& ",!&7& "%&echados," "7'.,-"&%';"%& !%&%'& %" -"!-&,,&,postpuestas ocupado"7 !"&'& /&,'' &arredrada y echada-"&7+&." !"-"&*& -",%7& , dexadas",!&,,&," 7"-' /&tentadas!-&,&,7& "%&, atajadas!-&,&,,&, "",,&%'&, &dexado"%"&" .$&%-&-"".&-,$/ 7',,&%' sacada,;%"",&",+&-&" ,$7& dexadas",!&,,&, recogidas&,%"'M$'&,-",-,"#<%'!, fechos+%:,+"%&7" !",$, ".',"3&- !30 -"%"'& ;'"%! 7&%7% !'" ",",!&," 'A&,vençido H& 0;&/tomada&%!3&.' "/acrescentado" '7+"%' &",!%$!$%&-"+&%!''+'&;,$!!&7;'< +$"-"7& !" "%," &.$ &'."%&7-')'&': *'%!'< -,"+%"I"7+" $ &%&': !"7+%&-"+,!"%'%'-&-8-",+$<,M$"b-"$". M$"95?17" ,)%"$" !"7" !"-",'7$!& "'-&-( 7',, &! " -",+$<, -"#&- &!: 829@,$+"%&! &')&%' -$" -",+$<, M$" *" ': & -$M$" &')&%' 89@ +" ' 7&. M$" "%$7 $7"% ' !"%)"! -",+$<, -" 7$"%! .%& N7"% -T", 8H69@'$&-3$&! "&N 7'" !%&"%&;'*&!: 859@"!'&7$'$&! "&N " *'-&-" &!: 8?69@*',,!&!'7+$"$".M$"*'&73&38529 ,'"7+%" ", &" '& & !& %",+"! ,',!"7=!' / &,0 -, +&%!''+', &;,$!, %-' &-, +$"-" %",*"%,"-"7& "%&-')"%" !" ,!%$/" -$ +"%0-,$;%-' &-M$"-",+&A&$ -"",&*"%;+%' '+&( M$- posthabitis )"%',,'7', 3,!';$, relictoque -7",!' ;" %"7 ,$&7 neglexerit +$", M$" pospuestos , " "7'., 7$/ )"%", quiso dexar & .$"%%& -7<,!'& / menospreciar ,$, ".', 829 5?1 & 7',7& ",!%$!$%& -" 3"3 M$" $,& +&%& &.$ &, !"7+%&", +,!"%'%",( K"- +,!M$&7 ' &"- '&7 %"-''!LK&,-",+$<,-";$"!" &"- '&L869 255 &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': %"$%, & !& %",+"! ", !& ." "%&'A&- M$" +$"-" ".&% & *"", & %"& ex novo ",+"'&7" !" $& - ," !%&!& -" $ cum 3',!:%' +&%!''+' +%"," !" &, " " M$" " +&%!''+',"&!"% & "."%$ -'( B 2 > 2 5 22 52 texto latino cum3$'$, '$%&!' ',7" !' "7fecisset Cumque'&$'',,'7delibasset M$'cum ."&,'" !'&foret ubi&-","%"coepit cum' $&disseruisses cum' &-$"%,&7$&'!$-' "7incidisset !"&" '7cum+%&"'+$&"' !"7+& -'7!$7M$",'-"%$7+"%-'," -' ,!$-'teneretur!!$7,';'&! ',-"$' #'! & '7$7 H5 cum7$!&gessisset7"7%&!$-'. & 12 cumH',+& '&"+%+"amissae7& &" ".' ",fusae fugataeque essent 2 3&"omittens H2 !&M$"&,!%&mouens+"%&.%$7",$& $7 &%%"!' $7M$" +,! .$7;"$7-'!' ',$&"+" " ,$;'""%&! traducción de A. de Palencia fecha7" ': -T",!& I$%&': tastados&7;,*' ,&-&$ &,$+&%!" "M$&estando"#& -"&,'" '& //&7&,crescido aviendo!N-T<razonado caydo" .%&*"" )"%7"-&- porque!"&empleada" 7$/+%' '+&",!$-'-" !"7+&%"'"/-"&+%" -"%"7*'7'" !-"&, ",!%"&,+$-&!&%!-"= '7-"&!: fechas7$3&,,&,-'. &,-"7"7%'& /&M$&,'perdidas&,,+&E&,/&,".' ",%7& &, desbaratadas y puestas" )$/-& dexadas",!&,,&, %" -"movido,$%"&+%"&7+)",,$& /)&,!& "%&-"%" acabada&$" .&.$"%%&M$"" !%",0)'A'"%& -"!- ,7"!':&,$,"E%0 !- 7=, )%"$" !" ", M$" " $, &,!"& )$"%" & *"%!'% , &;&!'*, &;,$!, " )%7&,+"%, &",( %". ' !"% ," parito partieron " !%" ,0 " %"/ @ defuncto &%7& murió &%7& @ superato &')&%'-$"después quevençió&-$M$"&')&%'@" '. "3,+'!&'!"%M$"suscepti&$#''impetrato Fueron reçebidos/3,+"-&-,;" '. &7" !"/impetraronM$"-"7& -&*& 8VC9@deserta,$'-")" ,' " 3&'-"7&;''!%" -"quiso dexar-",'"%!&,$-")" ,': /)$","&3='-"8559@"!"#& -%)'' ' -','+' &7tradito7&#'7&7&$!%'!&!"7' %". +%7"%$'! 7"%"': 7$/.%& -"&$!%'-&- " " %"/ +%M$"3''++le dio&,$)'I"#& -%"+&%&M$""" ,"E&,,"829@&"M$"%". ' !"%,"partito ".$&7" !"partieron" !%",0"%"/ 8269@"- 7$!+,!defuncto&%7& -"!$"%$ ! &, 7$3 -",+$<, murió &%7& / -'<% & 8259@ "' -" '+' &')&%'M$" ,$; $ $7 +%+" !"7+$, defunctis ",-" -" M$&,' " $ 7",7 !'"7+ murieron '+' / &')&%' 869@ occupatis ++%!$ ', ', &*0& "7;'&- .$"%%"%, M$" ocupassen , .&%", +%!$ 8>69@ ++%+' M$& !' +'$7 '$.', $ !'&!$7 ",! 3,!", relictis & .$,!'', ," ' +& $7 %""+',," & M$" ," &"%&*&&&,$7;%",-",+",-" $ '=% "M$", !%&%',avían dexado&,& .,!$%&,/ 7 ",+& !&-,+%7'"-,"%"-$#"%& && 8129@+&$',-'";$, refecto7''!","-"!*+,-0&, para rehazer,$." !" &.$ -%"+,8B9@" '. "3,+'!&'!"%M$",$,"+!'&$#''impetrato.%&!& %",+ ,& -7$7 %"!!$"%$ ! $"% %"";'-, / 3,+"-&-, ;" '. &7" !" / impetraron M$" -"7& -&*& /!% &% &%",+$",!&&&,&82>69@&7 ,$",7& ')%$7" !&!%';$,&7+& ', oppressisdireptisque&-&+$&7 -$#"%& !".' ", +%M$" , : ,$",%7& , avían tomado y robado ,."-%",-"+& -"&7+&+$& /&*0& &-$A'-&,".' ",,;%"&+$&8H59 25? &+0!$5&+%&#',!%&-$!%&-"&" '& e) oraciones de infinitivo &7;'&, ,!%$' ",-"' )' '!'*8 *"%;,dicendi/opinandi9, +% ." "%&%",+"!&-&,&N &%'",.-"' %"7" !&%"&,+"!&!' 'A& !"-"&,' !&#',@,&" & M$"&" '&+%,'.$"$ $,%"&!'*&7" !"3&;'!$&" !%&-$' ",7"-'"*&",( 2 22 1 12 1 2 texto latino &-,' .$&natum+%&"'+$"dicas "'7,"+!'7&"!&!',& fuisse perhibent +3',+3,,"haberi uolunt ,'$'$&!'+,",$,diciuelit puto fore ' $!'", &-.%&''!&!"7+&$$7&",',,"dictus M$,&'$'!&!"existimari solere uidet $ !M$'credant8"!3'M$'-"737' ", .%&$',,'7'93!"7+%""!3' &! "7"&M$&"&+%+3"!', ,!%',+%&"-'!& )$"%& !' !"%+%"!"&'M$deprehendisse&$"%' "'. '!' "7-"';&,," 21 ))' ." -%$7&$!"7-'&.%$7&$!%"7 +%'7$7fuisse\" "7"&!3" affirmant M$'-&7 H6B H',+& 'M$,' 7"-'locatos,$+%& ostendimus H?65 ';'+$" !',,'7$7)$',,"!%&-$ ! 1 77-',,'7$7esse statuit%"'M$&,$"!"%', "#"%'!$,M$&"$'%!$!"&%!'',"%$&!&""%& ! ,$',+'',&-'$ ."%" 2 77-',,'7$7esse statuit/+3&"7 &,,",,$%$7%"."77 '&%!"' 7& %$7&7'''&7!%&3"%" 2 ",& "7")$.'!3&"M$&"7--'#' $,-"/;"%')''"!++'&$-' "'$,,"%tradidisse 62 diceresolitus,'! $ M$&7,"7' $,',$7 esseM$&7$7',$, "7' $,,$7 M$&7$7,$,",,"! H5 "7" !"7fuisse dicemus H? $!3',!%'&7-"%";$,.",!',& ''$, ', .%&","%7 "scripsisse uelint traducción de A. de Palencia diríasser nasçido,' .$&%7" !" Dizen ser%',!:!"",-"-'"A/,'"!"&E, quieren ser avidos+%+3':,+3, ',')$",,"<;'*querría que se dixesse ser,$/, /pienso ser ' N!'", dizía ser,$;A$ +' ' &-&&-".&-"A M$"<vee ser estimados+%&';-&- H&/&.$ ,8/&$ 7;%",7$/.%&*",9M$"creyeron aver&!: " &M$".&%&+%" -'-+%7"-'& 0&-" &.$ -' !<%+%"!"M$"-'#"%& & !", $",!%, +%+3"!&,/M$"&0* ,'7'" !-"*"%-&-"% ',5B .$ ,affirman aver sido\" ""&!3""+%'7"% M$")' .':-'=., ,",+&E",M$"&%%';&he mostrado ser collocados" 7"-' dizen ser" ! "," -"7$/%' determinó ser7$3+%*"3,I$ !&% ,$." !" &,%"'M$'&,-"*'"I"#<%'!M$")$"% ,"%*&-&, +%*'%!$--"$'&%' propuso ser,&-"7$/.%& &+&%"I&!%&"%&& &7',!&--",%7& ,&%"/-",7&,,",,$, '+3&" ;'" ,<M$"&.$ ,escriven serM$"&.%&-'#" &&",'--"';"%')'I-"';"%'/-"++' &$-',$,$".% <acostumbrava dezir $ &ser7" ,',M$" M$& ",!*'",,"', ' 7" ,,M$"M$& ",!&*&, diremos aver sido+'&-, M$"quieren aver él escripto" " .$&.%'".&&, )&A&E&, !&;",-"& '$,: &7;'< " , &,, -" & ,!%$': +"%, & " *"%; videri &" '& !'" -" & & ,"%*&': 5 ( 5B ",!"&,-, ,!%$' ",'-< !'&,&-"7=,-"%-' &-&,, %",$"!&,-"7& "%&-')"%" !"(&+%'7"%&," 7& !'" " $ +&%!''+'&;,$!&,".$ -&," *'"%!"" 7+"!'*& 5 \ ,$;%&/& , +%;"7&, -" !%&-$!% -" & *"%,': 7& $,%'!& -" Isagogicon 8)"3&;" 3&'& 659 & !%&-$'% & ,!%$': +"%, & uideri / 7 " & 7&/%0& -" &, &,' ", %"$%%" & & )%7& +&,'*& -" ' -'&!'*( KH&"%",!& !-','+' &"M$&"&'M$'--'"%"$'-"& !$%L K -& -','+' &," ,"E& &,M$"&.$ & ,& ,"& *',!&, -"A'%L@ " &7;' " !%&-$!% -" & *"%,': '7+%",& 861?9 !%&-$0& & 7',7& )%&," 7=, %%"!&7" !"( K,!&,!%",-','+' &,M$"-&% M$"+&%"" &. -"A'%L8%$ '$77&,'M$'"%' !%-$': '!+ 6>F59 &7;'< " !%&-$!% -" & Epístola a Gran Turco 7& !'" " &, %&' ", -" ' )' '!'* $ K!%&!! -' )%!" &!' ',7"$!',7L,".N ,"-'!%",8Epistola al Gran Turco'!++BF9 25 &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': 22 texto latino M$&"&-,$77$7)$!$%$7+3',+3$7 pertinere uidebantur 25 M$%$7$ $,%',!#" $,esse uidetur $! $&' %"' ',' &! ",!$-'credere uideretur 51 $7'3'".!';'+%"," !",esse uidebimur traducción de A. de Palencia M$"pareçían perteneçer+&%&M$")$",,",;"%& +3':,+3 -",M$&",pareçe ser$ %',!#" -".$',&M$" pareciesse" &!: " ,&&.$ & estudiar" ".',-"': $&70//&!'pareçeremos ser+%"," !", )&!& &,," ,M$"& ,!%$': -"' )' '!'*)'.$%"' $,$& -)&!&" "%'.' &52( texto latino 1 %")"%,'! 2 )&,&"!&;;!%"!&!%';$,)'!&existimem 222 '7',,!$!'&!M$"' ,'+'-'est existimare 5 $'$,"&$!+"!&"dicerent+!" !'&",! H6 ';'$, ."7&'%"7 $7"%$7&",%$7 affert traducción de A. de Palencia )0A,"%;&,!&- M$"/piense ser!-&,&M$",!&,,&,)&,&,/)' .'-&, +%,7$%7$%&-%", devemos estimar ser dicho-"-"-",&;%'- -"&M$&"-&-dizen,+"!&,ser!& .%& -"" +-"%0 ';'pone ser7$/7&/%" N7"%-",7$"%!, !%&,*"","' )' '!'*,"%",$"*" ,$;%-' &-&,' !%-$'-&,+%oM$"T,".N $ $,7=,+%+'&7" !"&,!"& ( texto latino 22 Audierat&+$-"%,&,esse$'%,' ,'. ", 2 W$'%& '"+'-"M$', ,!%,$,!!&7 $#$%'&7esse dixit. H ,$,fuisse traditurM$')"-$,$7++$ 7& ,"%$& -$7" ,$'!7 $'!M$" traducción de A. de Palencia Avía oydo que" "%,'&estavan*&% ",7$/ ,"E&&-, ,,0M$"dixo&.$ -",&;%'-&7" !"que $",!%, I,eran-"7&,'&-&-',,$': -"$#$%'& dizen que fue,:"M$"I$A&.&*&M$"&+"/!",0&," -"*0&.$&%-&% f) oraciones de relativo ." "%&&,%&' ",-"%"&!'*, ,'"7+%";'" &.'-&," &" .$&%7& "/ " !%&7,+&,"#"+' ", ,$' ",*&%'&-&,( texto latino 2B "%7$!&3$'$,7-'-!',,'7%$737' $7 !",!'7 '&-"%',!!'',"M$" !'& %"+"%'$ !$%quae%")"%%" $ +%'#$7,& " ".'$7esset 22 '&7' -"eum,';'' -!%' &+%&")'"%"!quem '+,"7&#'7"7 '$7probasset 2B2 -&$!"7++'-$7)%" !',,'7$7)$"%&! ."&;!3" ',7''&+&,,$$7$'.' !' -',!& ,$'$,%'$ -$,"%&!$'-",%&!', &'M$& --','+$$,cui$7&'M$& -'$ ,!$-',',,'7"$&&,,"! 52 !"&7 &7M$"7',"%"-"+"%''!cuius&7%&; ' ." '',$&$'!&!"&!M$""".& !'&&"+'! "#%-'$7 ++$,qui ei aduersabantur traducción de A. de Palencia $3,!%,!",!'7 ',-"7;%",7$/" ,"E&-,," )&& )%7"&",!&+%*& -&"M$" '&-" %',!:!"",Y siM$','<,,"7,%")"%'%!-sería &.%& ".'+%'# a quiénM$"%%0&& !"+ "%" ,$.&%+&%&" ,"E&%&, !%,y qual"%&"M$"<7=,aprobava" !%"!-, %&".&%&$ .&%7$/)%",'" !""#& -" !3" &,*"/ !"7'&,-" -""%& &!$%&$'-",/& & !",-','+-":%&!",. Y quando çerca d’él-';%& &.$ -!'"7+&&."7"!%0& 7$/.%& -"",!$-' U)$"7',"%&;"7" !"+"%-'--"&7%-"$ &&7&-& !"&y estos&7%",,$/,!7&% 7'" -"& ,$&*'-&-/"".& '&-"' ." ' ,+$";,contrarios a ella 52 &7;'< ",!& !< '& ", "7+"&-& +% " /& 7" ' &- !%&-$!% -" & Epístola al Gran Turco 8&-',,"%& R %",&-&R&AA3'2BB>BF9 25> &+0!$5&+%&#',!%&-$!%&-"&" '& 7*"7,%& ,!%$/"$ &%&': ' -"+" -'" !"%&&%-' & "*"%;+%' '+& %&869%"$%%"&$ &)%7& 7' &KM$'"'&-$"%,&;& !$%LK !%&%',&"&L %!%&+&%!"&" '&%"$%%"&%&' ",-"%"&!'* .%& )%"$" '&+&%&%",*"% -')"%" !", !'+, -" ,$;%-' &-&, +"% ",+"'&7" !" )%"$" !", , &, ,$,!'!$' ", -" , +% 7;%", -"7,!%&!'*, +"%, &", +% %&' ", -" %"&!'* 7=, ;'" " +% 7;%" %"&!'*K"M$&L77&%&-"$!',7 5( 22 22 texto latino ''&77&'%"7%"&!ab quo&',!"$,ortus %/'&77' %"7.'. '!Hic$ $,"#!%'.' !& )$'!qui%"7&'M$& -!3" '" ,"7 .$;"% &%$ ! $-'"%&!&+$-"%,&,",,"$'%,' ,'. ",quos 7&.,' -'." &"$& !Ii %";$,-'$' ', +"%&7&,!$-'$7"#3';" ! 2 H&"7'!!" ,-"''$,$'!&quod,$$%%"! &;,$&7Cum$'%!$!',&$-"7' &!' " ,!&%"' !"'."%"! H2 H&,-%$;&"'$,." "%!)"%7"& , '7+"%'$7;!' $'!IsH& ';&"7 7$! !"7+%"+,!' !"%'!$7+&!%',' H',+& '&7 $&$'! traducción de A. de Palencia %':&7&/%%''&del qual &,':&',!"que engendró&7" %%''&el qual)$"$ -",!%"/ !& que.*"% &% &%"+N;'&&!3" '",& *0&/-M$"" "%,'&",!&*& *&% ",7$/ ,"E&&-,que, &!$%&",-"&M$"&!'"%%&&7& 7&.,los quales-& ",!$-',&;%&&&,,&, -'*' &", %" -"-"#&-&,",!&,,&,-"7, $,': a lo que ," ,)%""-"&*'-&-"&!: el qual, " !" -'" -M$"&& &-"&*'%!$- ,',!'",,"" & &!': ,$/"% H&,-%N;&!*&&+'!& 0&M$&,'3 &E,El qual )'A*" '%" ,+&E&&H& 0;& 7$3!'"7+-",+$<,-"&7$"%!"-"+&-%" =,' !"%",& !"", !&%&.$ &,&+'&' ",' $,$&",-"& %7&7","&,-"",!, !%",,$;I$ !'*, *&%)' &M$"&" '&' !"%+%"!&,' +%;"7&,( texto latino HB +"-'!$7"$&!quos&%!3&.' "7tueriiubet 89 ? W$&%"3',%";$,& !"M$&7$!"%'$,&$."%" !$% 829 & .;&%-%$7$'%",M$&7+%'7$7 $%%" -$7%&!$,".&!,&-",'-"%'$7 7'!!'!qui eum hortentur,$!)' "7' '$%'', )&'&!&-&%7',M$"-',"-&!&7 '&++'-& M$&"&$!$'$+&!&",," !&$!,+ !"&-"$7 -")"',," ! !')''7& %",!'!$&! 62 89 "%$7&%$,$7 7' %"7$'!%'&7 ' &+'" -3,!"M$&7' ,$;'." -& M$'!& '&&!&7+$!&%"!!%&'"!&%$ & )$7' "&"#"%'!$+%+'$,&-7!".&!,&- $+$77','!qui dicerent$! ','H$ $-$7 37' "7' )",!$7 7' '%& %$7M$&7 +%'7$7&-,"&--$#"%'!,""$73,!', 3&;'!$%$7 traducción de A. de Palencia fizo juntar&,$&7&7'" !+" ",parael amparo-"&%!3&. %" -"& !"M$"",!&,,&,%",'",," 7=,&-"& !" /, .;&%-,;%&,," 7&/%",)$"%&,*'" - M$"$".$7+0&-","",++ "%M$',+%'7"% "7;'&%,$,"7;&#&-%",&",/-"%'para que le exhortassen M$"+,'",,")' &&,' I$%'&,/",,&,,"-" .$"%%"&%+%&%7&,/%",!'!$/,,"&+ !0)'"%7& !-&,&,!'"%%&,/.&%",M$"+%)$"%&"*'",," !7&--",$.%&-,"*'",," -&-&< &,&%+" ,& -M$" 7" %*'!%'&,"" )%"0&" !7&%&" "7'.M$"" !7&%M$'!& '& +&,,&-"%0&% &/&"%&-,$"#<%'!"7;': "7;&#&-%",&-$M$"$+a le dezirM$"<"!"% 0& " .&%-"" "7'.,'$". "&-$#",,"& H$ $-7;%"" "7'.&;"& 7;%"-", )%& ",", 5 VJuan de Mena'!+1F1?@Estoria muy verdadera'!++2?F2 251 &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': g) cum histórico " &,-"&, ,!%$' ", o$7T 3',!:%' &7+&E& -." "%&7" !" $ '7+"%)"! 8'%$ ,!& '& 7'!& !"9 $ +$,M$&7+"%)"! 8'%$ ,!& '& & !"%'%9 -" ,$;I$ !'*3"7,*',! M$"" &.$ &,&,' ", -& $.&%" &!%&-$': -"&" '& &$ +&%!''+' &;,$! +"% -";"7, &E&-'% !%&, ,$' ", %"$%%" !", M$" *&%0& ,".N " !"#!-& -+%'%'-&-&%"&' ",,' !=!'&,/&&,+"!,!"7+%&",*&%'&;",( 2 89 texto latino %',!!'",&$!"7+%'7&&"!&!"' &"- '& "-$&!$,$;'&-","%""+'!!3" &, ,!$-'%$7.%&!'&7',,$,cum&"!"%',+"%&7 -','+' ',&$!,". "7dedisset!& -"7&! ' +"%'-!"7+$,&-"7'&77'%&-','+$%$7 "";%'!&!"' " !'' +3',+3'&&-3&",'! 2 829 %',! "7$7"%'!' &"$'%.' '!&!"7!"%" "!$'7' )"%%" &%"!$%-'$!'$,$!')&!$7 '7+!"7Cumque!&7" ,"%"$&%"! +' ',,+"'"73$7& &77&'%"7 &,+"#',," 612 89 2 869 $!cum7 ';$,%',!!""7' ." '"! -''." !'&anteponeret H&"7'!!" ,-"''$,$'!&M$-,$$%%"! &;,$&7Cum$'%!$!',&$-"7' &!' " ,!&%"intelligeret > 859 /!$,cumH"%&"&,"recepisset&; H"%&'" ,';$,7&. &$7'. 7' &"'"!$, ",!'$,; &)',&-'"!&%&!'&"%"& ,!&!$&','++'++$,"%"!& B !&M$"&- !'+&!%$7,%';" ,"#& -"%cum 8?9 3$'$, '$%&!' ',7" !' "7fecisset,"," "#&!$%$7+" &,7' '!&!$% &&',!3" " 7-$"%$7"!'&7&;3',M$''$7&-," 7',',," !-"%',!!'" -$;'"," !'" , 2 Cum+%+"' ,+"!$"#"%'!$,essent)&!& 89 $!%' M$"+!",!&!"+$. & -'+%"'$7 77',"%" 6 ,!%"7,+"M$M$" ,$7'; 8>9 -")''" !"cum)&7"7$!"%'$,!"%&%" possent,"#!7" ,"M$&7;,'-"%',$ ! "+!'-"-'!' "7)&'$ ! traducción de A. de Palencia $"%',!:!""," ,$+%'7"%&"-&-%'&-" &"- '&"/&7&,%",'-)$""7;'&-&!3" &, +&%&M$"&+%" -'",,"despuésque ovo dado;%& )#&&!-&,&,!%&,-','+' &,&&;".:,"& &!: M$"+%" ! ", 7&%&*',)&*%-", -','+, !' $&*&&&-"7'&" ,"E& - +3',+30& !" -0&%',!: -"-",*'%.&%&"%'! &/)%&%& " ",!/+%$" .!'"7+ +$-"#"$!&%,$ *$ !&-Ya que-T",!&!& !'" -&se retraxo*' $ &,"7"I& &-"+7&/%M$"3$7& &M$" 7& -&*&&%',!: !&%" 7& "%&&.$ && "%'! &)&,!&M$"+&%'",,"" 'E anteponiendo&%',!:!""&!-," ' ." '/" -''." '& %" -"-"#&-&,",!&,,&,-"7, $,': & M$"," ,)%""-"&*'-&-"&!: el qual, entendiendoM$"&& &-"&*'%!$- ,',!'",,"" & &!': '!&.',"&H"%&"&pero,3"%&'" ,", .%& --" $",!"echaron-"&';-&-y,$,;'" ", )$"% )',&-,/)0A,"+ "%$ &",!&!$&&:%&!" ;%&-&+%','++ &",%'*'" -"#& -%"& !0+&!%fecha mençión -T",!& I$%&': 7" &A&*&M$"<)&%'&+" &% ,&7" !"&&0,!" "7&,&N &,M$'.""7;'&% @ / ",-$;-&M$"-'A0&+%%',!:!"", Ya qu'el$ "#<%'!,"*0&&!%-",-""%&$".-" &-&+&%!")$"&%-&-M$"+""&,," &+,!%")&!= -",&",+"%& &+%M$" ,&7" !"",)&!&*&-"7"%pero aun ya podían 7=,&&$" .&,)%'%&)&7;%"-'<% ,"&,"#!7", -",+$<,M$"7" :"%&%,"&';-&- *"", " &,+"! !"7+%& +%'7& 89@ !%&, ," "*'-" '& ,$ *&% &$,& 829 89 & I$ ': o/&M$"T@;'" ,"",!&;""$ &%"&': &-*"%,&!'*& ",'*& o+"%T8>9% !%&-& !"&,,-"7&/%-')'$!&-&" '& -$-&" & $&%"*&%-"o$7T7" 859- -"M$'A=,+%"*'!&%&%"+"!'': -"KH"%&"&LbK3"%&" ,';$,L *'"%!"&%&': ,$;%-' &-& " +%' '+& ,".$'-& -" $ & &-*"%,&!'*& )' &, -, ,!%$' ", 7=, +%-$!'*&,, -"$ &-"&;&!'*&;,$!8?9-"!%"."%$ -'89/869 -")' '!'*& &" '&%",$"*",".N " !"#!"#+'& -&7" $-,*&%",!"7+%&",/&$,&",-" o$7T 2?B &+0!$5&+%&#',!%&-$!%&-"&" '& h) Otras constucciones & -" &, $",!' ", 7=, ' !"%",& !", " & ,$;%-' &': ", " $, -" ,$;I$ !'* '7'!= - , & &.$ &, -'*"%." '&, %",+"! & &, ",!%$!$%&, &!' &, ," &-*'"%!" M$" &, %&' ", ,"$!'*&,-",$;I$ !'*-& $.&%&,','"7+%"" &" '&&' -'&!'*( 2 texto latino $+'-'!&!"$"%-'," -'ita)&.%&;&!ut $$7-','+' &%$7." $,,';'' . '!$7 pateretur B6 &',!3" "7$"%usque adeo&7&$'!ut &-$"%,$,"#& -%$7%"."7.%&$',,'7&, ' '7''!'&,+%",$,'+"%" dubitarit 6?? W$)&!usque adeo+"%7!$,",!&!ut ' ';%M$"7"".';$,,%'+,'!%"!%&!& -' "'$,+"%',.%&!'&/%$7+"%,&%$7%"."7 ,!%" $$7M$'-"737' "7,"-'7+"%'!$7 )$',,"dixerit H?2 W$&%"+%.%"-'$ !$%' &7+$7&%7&!&" $!%' M$"+'&"tanta&&%'!&!"& '7%$7ut $$7+"%'$$7%"$,&!$%&"uiderentur+% "'$,-'"'$'!%'& ,"M$" -& traducción de A. de Palencia /de tal guisa",!&*&" " -'-" &;-''&-" &+%" -"%queno quería dexar&.$ -' &I"-" -','+' &,,' &*"%-T< ,'7'" ! *tanto&7%&&0,!3" "queno temió-" "7+%" -"%+%<7$/.%&*"," "7',!&-", !%&"%"/ "#& -%" %M$&tanto)$"7*'-&!: que" "';% M$"",%'*':-"&,"/",&&$,&-"%"!%&!&%&M$"& ;%&dixoM$"/%%"/-",+"%,&,)$"7;%" *&'" !"7&, " ,"E&- -"&-&+&%!",&'"% &&7+&,7+&E&,+$",!&, " &%7&, tan.%& -"&".%0&-"= '7,que mostravan %"$,&%+"'.%&.$ +% ,".$'% *'!%'&" &M$"-0& !-, , &,, & &'A&-, " !%&+,'': !%&, ,!%$' ", 87 & -" o$7T 3',!:%'9 &" '& ", 7$3 7=, ,"$" !" %",+"!& - !& ! " *&% ",'* 7 &, %%"&' ",-"&, !%$' ",8K'!&$!LK-"!&.$',&M$"L@K$,M$"&-"$!L K!& !M$"L@K!& !&$!LK!& M$"L9 , , , &,, - -" ," 7& !'" " & ,!%$': ,"$!'*& 7 <,!" " M$"&" '&%"$%%"&&%-' &': +$&!'*&( 6 texto latino traducción de A. de Palencia "-+,!M$&7' &"- '&7%"-''! 3 %"&-'. '!&!" ."+%'7$, 3&;";&!$%utadmiraretur"'$,,&+'" !'&7 %"#M$&,'-"$,' ." ,%". '& )"''!&!"7,$%$7!"7+%$7&",!'7&%"! &,-",+$<,-";$"!" &"- '&"%& ",!'7&-+%' '+&" 3 %/" -'. '-&-y "%"/ se maravillava-",$,&;'-%'&""",!'7&*&M$&,' .%& -"3 %%&-"%"/ ";'" &*" !$%& &-",$, !'"7+, &7;'< " &,' !"%%.&!'*&,' -'%"!&,",$;I$ !'*&!' +&,&&,"%$ ' -'&!'* $ -'' & )%7"&&!" -" '&-" %7& "&,!"& M$",' "7;&%. '7+"-0& %"$%%'%&*"",&$ '7+"%)"!-",$;I$ !'*( texto latino 22 !M$"".';" !"%M$&"%"%"7&;3',M$' %',!!'"7 %"-$ !"M$" !"7)$',," utrum $%&$',,"'$7dicant$!"M$" , ",,"!an )$',,"'"!$%&$'!"M$" !'&7 ,"$!$7D 6> #"M$',+'&7' !"%%.&;&!numquid,$& M$"7&-7-$7"!7&'%$7)$!$%&essent 77" !&%'& H6? ,$!'7+"%&!$7"%&! .'%"'!' "%" +%.%",,$,$;'77-',,'7$7$',$7",! traducción de A. de Palencia M$"%%0&-".%&-+%".$ !&%&,M$" %"" &*"% ,'-"M$" !"%',!:!"",si dizenM$" ,"$%:-" ,"%si dizenM$" )$"&$ M$"!*$/-&-,"% "M$" !" %".$ !"$ si por ventura serían,$,77" !&%', ,".$ -M$"-",,$,& !"+&,,&-, H& : ,".$ -")$"7& -&-/" -%-"& - +&,,:"%0+%-: -""+&%"':7"I%+&,,&I"/-' 2? &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': )$7" !%&'''!"!'%$7-$!',+'',+%'$,&- 3,!'$7&,!%&+"%$" '!M$&7+& "&;3', $'-"%'&$!quid%"'gereretur. ,'+,,"! H1 ",&!', ,!&!$!%$7'$,,$," &!$,& +%'$&! ,'''-)&!$7&+" sit 65 &7"#7 '"#"%'!$,!%" $,7''!",-"'.'! M$,,"%$'",$",!",' -$!,7'!&%'%&!%", '$;"!"!quid)'"%'uelit,!" -'! ;$"!& ,$,7+&E&,/".:+%'7"%&%"&-", " "7'.,M$""+-'",," ",*""% ,"%lo que se fazía ",-"!-,&;'-,'H& 0;&fizo&M$",!+% 7& -&--"," &-+%,$+&%!'$&%&$"%- &-"!-,$"#<%'!"'.':*&'" !",.$"%%"%,M$" *",!'-,-"3=;'!,"%*'"7;':&&7+&E&%&, "7;&#&-%",/7& -",7'%&%en lo que<M$"%0& )&A"% " &, -" &, %&' ", ",'*&, ", !&7;'< ' !"%",& !" ;,"%*&% M$" &" '& &!N&-"7& "%&;&,!& !"$ ')%7"( texto latino > "+3',+3'&",$7quamquam in illa 89 eminet,"-&'&%$7M$M$"&%!'$7,'$" )&$!&!$7$%',',,'7$,)$'! 25 !&M$"etsianimo uiribusque longe superiores 829 hostibus forent&'" ',!&7" ',+$. & !", $'!&%" +!$"%$ !M$' "-'"' ,'. "7 &-"7&'+"%" ! H22 !$"%etsi&;' '!'7"7%'&+&!%', 89 +&%$7,';'' "#"%'!$profuisset&-)&$%"7 ''& -$7+&$!&7" +,!"&,$&+"%& &!M$"' ." ')&!$7",!$!$"!"%",7''!", &'%$7-$$7-",'-"%'-"+,'!3$ ,';' & '7+%+ "%" !M$"7+%&"'+$" '7+"%&!%"7-"'." -$7+$!&%" ! H2B W$&"M$'-"7&$,etsi7&#'7&sit' !&7 869 %"" !'!" "%&M$"&"!&!" !&7" &$"% " &+%&"&%',%";$,M$&,+,!"&.",,'!&'" & $'-"!$% 2 &7/+3&#etsi+%'7&-$" !$+&%"7," 859 $!%',M$"+%&";" ,,"%7 "7induxisset-" )' '" -' !"%7& ,&%!3&.' " ,",M$" ;" ?B2 2!quamquamerat+3%'& $,M$' 8?9 H& ';&"7$'"%&!-"" ',!%'$7+3&%&! 7 ",;"'.%'&"!$'%!$!"& !"';&!'7+"%' !&77' %', &!$,",+ !",$77',,'!$!',' 3 %";!' " -&"+%$' '&".%&!', ".&"+%&")"%%"!$% traducción de A. de Palencia ,&7" !")$"$%'," &+3',+30&en que tiene soberanía7&,&$ -"!-&,&,!%&,&%!"," )&$!&-", ,,0M$"siendo ellos ventajosos en esfuerço y fuerças a los enemigos+"%&*'" --"+""&%" .&%", &I" , +-'"% ",$,&%M$"&M$"-0& %"';'",," $ &.%& -"/,"E&&-&+<%-'-&-"." !" comoquierM$"-",-"7'" &7"7%'&-" +&-%" +"pudo aprovechar+&%&.& &%)&*%" ""#<%'!+"%-" -"&+,$;%&"' ." ')$"!& M$",*'"I,.$"%%"%,-"#&-"-","-",!%, &+'!& "," ,$= '7& !"+,'"% +&%&,0&M$",!"/ +" ,&% M$""-"*'",," 7&/%7" !""'.'%+%,$ &+'!= &M$&& &aunque sea7$/.%& -"" !& %"A'" !"/ !'"% &"-&-+"% +&%""&I" &-"*"%-&- ' -"&, 7$/&%&,)&A&E&,M$"-",+$<,+$," ;%& &'+3&"aunque" &+%'7"%&".&-&-", ".$&7" !"començó)&;&%" !%"",+&%&' -$A'%M$" &.$"%%&,")" "'",,"" !%",%7& ,/, &%!3&.' ",", aunque ")%'& era"M$"*" '"%&&H& 0;&/ &*0&!%'$ )&--",&%!3&.' ",",/"%&-"& !"%& !-," .%'&/" *'%!$-con todoM$',-",$.%&- ,7"!"%,"&&&+'!& 0&-",$3"%7& 7" %-""-&- +%M$")$",,"& !"+$",!" 3 %&.%&',&-";!";"% &+%*' '& ",$7'" - & %",$': -" etsi574 +$"-" "*&%," & &; & !%&*<, -" $ ."%$ -' *&% ",'*829 &)%7&.%&7&!'&'A&-&K7M$'"%M$"L89& I$ ': K&$ M$"L869 8598?9 quamquam*&'&&.7=,(" $ &,&!%& ,)%7&" $ &,'7+"%"&!'*&89" "!%,"%")$"%A&"*&% ",'*(K&$ M$" !-L55 56 &, ,!%$' ", etsi",!= ,:+%"," !"," ,!"#!,-" &!'&'$'&%&& ,!%$': ) Sintaxis latina&-%'-(8"#!, '*"%,'!&%',?9112 B++61F66 55 \;I"!&;&M$""!%&-$!%-"&*"%,': 7& $,%'!&-"Isagogicon8659 " !" -0&&, ",'*&, etsi/&,0!%&-$0&( KM$&" "!,'*"%;',+$. " !%"!&7" "!"))"!$+%,'7&",$ !L K&,M$&",",' !'" -& +% +&&;%&,+"% " & ,&" " & ;%&7$3, "%& &,L@ 7'" !%&,M$""!%&-$!%-"& *"%,': '7+%",&861?9 !%&-$0&( K&,M$&", 7M$'"% +&&;%&, !'" -& /,"& *',!&, !%&%'&%,"L8- -"-",+$ !&& &': -"*"%;K !'" -& L" ,"-")' &/"-",-;&7'" !"*"%;&9@-"3"3",".$ -!%&-$!%!&7;'< %"$%%"& , "#,o&$ ,'To&$ M$"To7M$'"%T8Summa siquier introducción'!+6>/29 2?2 &+0!$5&+%&#',!%&-$!%&-"&" '& i) Tendencia a la polisíndeton y explicitación de la relación sintáctica ' 7+&%&7, &.$ , -" , "I"7+, -" & +%,& -" ,'. 4 !&7, :7 " 7"& ',7 -"+',0 -"! "%& $ -", 7=, 3&;'!$&",,!"%&,.-',7' $/"" &" '& +"%" &.$ ,&,,,$-","-"%"-$'%&,' '-" !&","*&&' !%-$'%( 6 texto latino 3 %"&-'. '!&!" ."+%'7$,3&;";&!$%ut &-7'%&%"!$%"'$,,&+'" !'&7%"# H'%',!#" $,." "%")$'!!&$,+&!%'& &%" !' $,et+%+!"%"#"" !'&7"'$,&%!', $,'$,' . 7' &!$, ,",""#&!$%$7+" &,7' '!&!$% & &',!3" "7-$"%$7"!'&7&;3',M$''$7 &-,"7',',," !-"%',!!'" -$;'" ," !'" , ,+%"!" ";&!$%' $ ',cum&+", +&%$&77"',$'7-%7'" !',&;"', ' ,!'&%"," ,'7& !&!","7+"% 25 B 6 8H229 7''!$7& '7,$"%;', )'%7&!,+"7 7&. &%$7%"%$7+%+ '!)"%!''!&!"7!&'&" +%&"-'&!&7''!'&7&%$777"7%&! "7$73%!&!$%$!&"!',& '7',+%)"!' "7 ,$,'+'& ! traducción de A. de Palencia "%&",!'7&-+%' '+&" 3 %y " -'. '-&-y"%"/ ,"7&%&*'&*&-",$,&;'-%0& $"",!"%',!#" -"' &I"/!&'& y ,$+&!%'&)$" &%" !y%" 7;%:,"fN,'g+%&"#"" '&-" &7",7&&%!" 7" &A&*&M$"<)&%'&+" &% ,&7" !"& &0,!" "7&,&N &,M$'.""7;'&% @ y ", -$;-&M$"-'A0&+%%',!:!"", ",!&*&-%7'" -" &$ &y *" 0& &,&*"I&,y -',!'=*& "" &;& +"M$"E&M$& !'-&--"7'" ",+&%A'-&" ,&;%'," -'*"%,&,+&%!",-T",+ &+ M$', )'%7&% ;$" &,+&&;%&,,= '7,-", .$"%%"%,+%+ '< -",,+"%& &-".%& -",,&,y +%"-'= -",&)"%!''-&--" !&'&)0A",7"7%'& -"&&7',!&--",.&,y &)' &-&7" !"", &7 ",!:M$" &".%",= '7,"7+%" -'",," & /-& %"-$'-, &,, & I$ ': K/L !'" " $ *&% "#+"!'* +" =,!' ,' &+&%" !" )$ ': I$ !'*& "!'*& 7 "%& " &7;' 7$/ )%"$" !" " " &,!"& -" & <+&5? =, -'. & -" 7" ': ", & !" -" '& & "#+''!&% " "# ,' !=!' $& - <,!" ", '7+0'!/&,"&&-*"%,&!'*&$,&( B5 89 829 ? 89 12 869 texto latino &"!"%$7-',$7)&'";&! traducción de A. de Palencia Mas-'&$,&M$""%"/"-",&7&,," "!'&7M$M$"7'%7+"#$,",!' ." ' Ca< 7&%&*',' ." '7+%"3" -':&&%!" +<!'& M$',I$ !&%porque" ",!&7& "%&-"!-&,+&%!", )&.&M$"!$ ,&,&&!: /M$"!","&)&7''&% &.$ ,+&A"M$T"!&%" 7;%",""+,'",,"porque "%&-"%',!: ",!&*&%.'7&",!%-"+%*&% )$"%&,"#"%'!& -,$"%+,/-"-&%;%&Z2?%[-" &'*'& &%,7'"7;%,+%&%!"y porque," !%"!-, ,-','+,&M$"7!" 0&7=,%;$,!&)'%7"A&/ 7=,"#!" -'-&&& 3$%&-",7;%, '$ #'H+&!7 '"#+&%!"&! "7 !$7&)&7''&%"7!';')""% M$';$,-&7+&"!'-''. 7" !$7 '7+,'!$7propterea quod$7&+$- %',! "7%.'$7+$.'$77&.',!%$7 "#"%" -%+%'"!"$& -',&%!"7"7;%', +"%&7-&%"!%;$,!'%"$&'!$-' ""!&7+'%" &"!"%', -','+$',3$7"%%$7&!'!$-' " +%&"-'!$,3$'$,." "%',&++"&!' "7,'! &,,"$!$, 5? Historia de la lengua española'!.+56B9 2? &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': 5.2. Aspectos morfológicos a) morfología verbal &9& !'" "!'"7++"%, &/ N7"%+"%&7;'&7- &)'-"'-&-&!"#!&!' ",.%& -"" "!%&!&7'" !-"&7%).0&*"%;&$ M$" &" '& &+&%"" ,'"7+%" 7 $ !%&-$!% *&%'&- " & ""': -" !< '&, & !%&,&-&% ,!%$' ",*"%;&",7& !'" "& !"!-&+"%, &/&,','"7+%""!'"7+8,'. ')'&!'*&", +%"I"7+&%%",+ -" '&-"+%"," !"3',!:%' $ +&,&-9+"% &,0,7-, *"", ' !%-$" $ & 7-&'-&- *'!'*& &$," !" " " %'.' & 8- -" K7','!L ," *'"%!" " KM$'," *'&%L9$ &,+"!-"+,';''-&-8K-'7$'!L" K+$-M$'!&%L9!%&,%"$%%"&$ & +"%0)%&,', *"%;& )%7&-& , 7-&", o+-"%T / oM$"%"%T ;'" 7 3"7, *',! !%&,)%7&",$;I$ !'*" ' -'&!'*( 22 2 B2 2 22 ? B 12 >6 612 > 51 6 >6 2 ? 2 H22 62 2>6 H?B H2 ?6 2 2?6 22 26 2 2 5 ?2 H2> H5 H15 522 verbo volitivo texto latino traducción A. de Palencia +"%,"$"%&$'! M$',+"%,"*"%&% +&!"%"!$% M$"%0&-"#&% -','. &! M$',&,,'. &% %"'''! M$',-","3&% M$&"%"%"7 M$"%%0&+%".$ !&% '$ #' M$',"I$ !&% '$,!%&$'! M$',/$,!%&% 7','! M$',-"#&% "#%&%",!&!$'! M$',-"!"%7' &%-""#3%!&% "#% &$'! M$',&% &''";&! M$','"%&&!%&"% &-'$ #' M$',"I$ !&% &"+'! M$',!7&% +&%&! M$',&+&%"I&% +&%&;&! M$"%0&7*"% 7','! M$',"7;'&% )'%7&! M$', )'%7&% '. $',," M$',+"%- &% )$.'! %"+$-'&$'! M$', )$/% M$',%"+$-'&% texto latino &!$,",,"! '7+&%!'%"! -',,"7' &%"!M$" "$"! ' &$'! 7+&%&$'! &"+"%&! 7+"'! -'7$'! $&,'! )$-'! )&!'.&$'! "$&,'! “poder” traducción A. de Palencia +$-)&&% &,+-'",,","7;%&%/%"+&%!'% +$"-"&!%&"% +$-I$ !&% +$- ,".$'% +$- ,".$'% +$-7+"'% +$-M$'!&% +$-",&+&% +$--",;&%&!&% +$-)&!'.&% +$-",&+&% &+0!$5&+%&#',!%&-$!%&-"&" '& 55 5 ?2 ? ? 2B 5 H55 H1 > otras perífrasis texto latino traducción A. de Palencia &"M$&$"%'! 7"%"","%".$&&- &$"%'! ,$+" !" -"% 7','! *-""7;'&% &-'"'! )'AI$ !&% %"+%'7$ !$% )'AM$"89,"%"+%'7'",," +"%,"M$'!$% )$"!%&,<+"%,'.$'< -" "#"%'!$7+&%&! -';%&&&+&%"I&%""#<%'! )&!$7",! ,"*-")&A"% 7','! *-""7;'&% %"'"'! )'A&%%"-%&% '7+"!%&$'! *-"'7+"!%&% "#+ '! )'A-"" -'% $;%&/&" -")' '!'*&&' !" ' &'-&-,$;I"!'*&7=,M$"&&': ;I"!'*& &29+&%!''+' Participio presente &;'- ", M$" " " &,!"& ," &'7&!: & +&%!''+' +%"," !" 7 )%7& +%-$!'*&"%7' -'&;"%" A&.$ ,&$!%",-",4' !" !&% &-&+!&%K!& ! +% %&A ", ",!'0,!'&, 7 +% ,$ $!''-&- ,' !=!'& " ,!%$' ", -" !'+ aguas ondeantes8:+"A-"/&&9los entonçes bivientes8'" &9L7',7",!$-',%" " ,' "7;&%. M$" K+"," & ,$ <#'! " & '!"%&!$%& +%"3$7& ',!& & )%7& $ & ".: & ." "%&'A&%," " & " .$& 7N @ / !&7;'< " " -',$%, '!"%&%' ," **': & '7'!&% ,$ $,L5 &" '& )$"$ &"#"+': ,'.$'" !"$&-%'$,!%&$=",, &,",!%$!$%&,+% <"7+"&-&,+&%&%",*"%,-')"%" !",&,, &7&/%0&-"",,7'!"%"$%%'" -& %&' ",-"%"&!'*&$ +&%!''+'+&,&-+&,'*&$ &)%7&+"%, &&$ &+"%0)%&,',( 5 Historia de la lengua española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uigente;".$"%%&' !",!' &M$";%&*& )$"%&,8?9 ,$%." ,M$"7'" &"*& !&%,"8H629 "%!& !'$7M$" !" -0& 8H29 +!" ,+" ,M$"+-"%,/ *&"%,8629 +$%';$,M$"',&,!%&'%%$7+" !", &+%!'&-"%"&/" !%&-,-" !% 8569 )$.'" !",M$"';& 7)$/-&,82>29 &;3%%" !",M$"",&;%%"0& 86B9 -",+"%& !",-",",+"%&-,8H?59 $;& !"7%",!&-8H?569 &%-" !';$,)&';$,7& I, " " -'-,8H5?9 uagantes7" &% -"-',$%%'%859 '3'!&"+' & !",7'" !%&,M$"-T",!",!&*& -",$/-&-,8H659 %"7improbante".&clamantequetachava/ dava bozes 8H2269 &",," !",&7&,," 8H22?9 !%&3" !",)$"% ,,&& -8H29 "%$7+" !",%7+'"% 8H29 nunciantes-" $ '&% 8>9 +%&",!& !"!" 0& *" !&I&8229 &$'.& , &*".:82B9 &".%!& !"&-",':819 fluentes"& -"7M$"+' ' "7habentes," -"%'*&% /!*'"% &7",7&+' ': 8529 -"' M$" !"&*0&-"' M$'-86B9 7"!$" ,/!"7':8569 '"!&;," ,&$ M$"",!&*&&;," !"819 verbo personal ;!' " ,)$"&*'-829 1) Construcciones alternativas al participio presente latino: participio !&3&'-"7fugiens fuydo& 3='-"859 )$%" !",)$%',,8H269 ,"!&7+%)'!" !'"M$&,".$0&&,"!&8129 &!'$,%"-" !",M$")&A0& " ,&&%829 -'$"%,&' %"+$;'&sentientesM$"," !0& +%-'*"%,&, 7& "%&," -"&%"+N;'&829 +%&""" !"7M$"&!-,!" 0&*" !&I&8229 oración de relativo "#+%;& !',M$"!&3&*&89 &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': ,$7assentiente,"-"!'&7applaudente +$7& !& ,&7" !"-',$ ," !'7'" !7=,7,!%:7$/%",'-+&A"% $'$" !"H&7'3&%"" &*'-&-"+&-%"8H29 '3'!&""#+"!& !"7,' <+" ,&%!&,& 8H6?9 '%$7-'&" !",&7+,,&7+,-" %"-"-% -"&%';"%&8H2529 +%&",!& ,"!'&7+$3%'!$-' "%', & +%",!& '&/)"%7,$%&-",$%,!%8?29 +"!" !'&,$+"!'': 859 ,$+"%& ,7=,*" !&I,8529 perífrasis '3'7'!!" ,,' -"#&%&.8229 &+0!$5&+%&#',!%&-$!%&-"&" '& ,!" +&%!''+' +%"," !" +$"-" &,'7',7 ,"% !%&-$'- & )%7& -" ."%$ -' &,!"& &$ &-"&,7=,+%-$!'*&,( 5 52 B ?6 5 6 22 6 6B 6?5 6 5 H5 H H H H2 H226 H2>2 HB H1? H6B H>1 H12 Participios presentes convertidos en gerundios 4" %&!"+"%'-!"7+$,&-"7'&7 teniendo+%&M$"!'"7+4" :%&!"& obtinente &-"7'& ";&!$"%inambulans " ,"E&*&passeando !&M$"&- !'+&!%$7scribens &escriviendo"#& -%"& !0+&!% "#& -"% renitens%',!!'", %',!:!"",+ '< -," .'!& !'7'3' /+" ,& - ' $7;" , "7+"= -," belligerantibus,'M$'-"7!3" ', " '" -.$"%%&&';-&--"!3" &, '. %& , ,&;'" - " "%&-3$infans '" -" 'E&N !'"% affluentes ,'" -7$/+',, "#!" , " ,&& - +,!%"7,+"M$M$" ,$7'; &+,!%"faltándoles&",+"%& &+%M$" deficiente ,&7" !"",)&!&*&-"7"% )"-"-"' -"uastantibus!&'& -",+$<,destruyendo)"&7" !",;=%;&%, &%;&%', &-$"%,$,"!3" ",)%!'!"%+$. & , 7$%':+""& -)$"%!"7" !" !%&,*"!3" ", ' !"%''! +%+"%"+$. & !"," &!$ %"+$. & -M$&,'!-"," &- $'.'& ,5> *"& - -"," -" , -"," -'" - ,+"%& , ",+"%& - 7 ';$,+%+"aduersantibus&', !" '" -&0+% !%&%',M$&,'!-,,)&, '-" !"'&7," " + '< -,"", ,!& !",,''!', ",!& -" 7$/.%& $/-&- &,"-" !';$,7& ', ",!& -M$"-&,&,7+&E&,-",%7& , ,$,!' " !", +-'" -,)%'% ' $&-" , &%%"7"!'" - ,'7$& , )' .'" - )' " $ %"-$'- N7"%-"&,,"+&%!''+'+%"," !"," ,"%*&,'%%",+ -" &$ &)%7&),''A&-&&$ ,$;,!& !'**"%;&,"' !%-$"ex novo8&,-"9@" ,!%,&,,&" '&%"$%%"&."%$ -'( ? 2 62 H H2? HB H5B2 H5B2 H5169 H?2 H?2 H?1? >2 625 Participios presentes mantenidos o introducidos ' !"%3&,+%"&, durantes&M$",!&,!%7" !&, $&-'$' ','+,',,!$-'',pertinentia &.$ &,,&,pertenecientes&,$,-'*' &", ",!$-', &;," !", &;," !", ;"-'" !", ;"-"'" !", $"3"7" !", $"3"7" !", 7"7'%$7,!& !'$7 -'))'$!&-/+",-",-&E,'%$ ,!& !", ' 77-%$7 +" -" !';$,& '7', = '7,+" -'" !", &;$ -& !"7 &; -& !" +&!'" !' +&'" !" &$-'" !", /" !", &;,!" !"7 &;," !" +%"," !" +%"," !" %"" , %"A'" !" )'-" !' )'& !" %"" !';$, %"A'" !", 5> !%&&,': " &7;'(K$'.'& ,LK7'" !%&,*"&*&L8H69 2? &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': Participio pasado ",+"! & +&%!''+' +&,&- 3"7, *',! 7 &" '& " &, ,!%$' ", -" &;&!'*&;,$!!'" -"&7& !" "%",+"'&7" !"$& -,"!%&!&-" $ &)%&,";%"*" " %",! -" &,, ", +"%';'- " ,$ &,+"! *"%;& "#+%",&- & !%&*<, -" ,$' ", )%7& +"%, &( >2 16 2B2 H2 texto latino destituta!3"&!%& Z+%&""+!&[omissa"!;'!!"%&!& dissipatae)%!$ &" H' profectusH& ';&%".' "7;%.$7 ' .%"-'!$% H2>> proditi fraudatique' $'!%',+!",!&!"7 $" "%$ ! 616 $', $+!'',,';'deuinctam$#%"7-$#"%&! H2 ,$;!'perculsus'!$'-'!$% traducción de A. de Palencia ,!3"&!%,quedaron en soledad avían dexado de saber/,'" -*" '-," *'-& & echávales a perder&,)&A'" -&, ",-"&0fue caminandoH& 0;&/" !%:" !'"%%&-" ,&;%.",-"-&+3' &-. ,engañaron/cometieron)&,"-&-/,+,'"% " +-"%-"*" "-% tomola+%7$."%/)'A'"% " $ ,$,;-&,-" $"* fue ferido/,N;'!&7" !"7$"%! !%&,*"",%",$"*" $ ."%$ -'( +%&"!"%$"!'+&,,& -8559@+$!%")&!&+-%"'" -8H>29@,$,+'&!$,,,+"3& -8H29@ M$",!$,M$"%"= -,"8H>29 ;'" $ &%&': -"%"&!'*M$"!&7;'< %".""&,+"!*"%;&&+&%!'%-" !"#!( +%&"+&%&!&, M$" ",!&*& &+&%"I&-&, 8H69@ '%%'!' incaepti -" ;&-0 &7' que havían començado 8H69@ !&7$!'$73 %&%"!M$&7$!%',!!'"7&;,"praeteritumdespectumque,!" -"%"! !& ! +% " 3 %&% M$& ! +% 7,!%&% M$" se curava /& -" %',!:!"" / M$" " tenía despreciado 8B>9 )' "+&%!''+')$!$%&" '&!'" "7&/%",-')'$!&-",/ ,'"7+%"&& A& &!%&,&-&%"7&!'A -'' &-")$!$%M$""%%",+ -"%0&( $!,';'&$%",+&$',+"%&7-&%"!';"$7&;,""-'!$7lecturo%.=*&"M$"$ +-"!'"7+M$",'",," oyr la lectión -" $ ';%' M$" < 7+,'"%& 86229@ ,' exposituro 7'3' 3" -" "#+ "% 8619@ $&7 +%)''," -' 7%&7 facturus +% !&%-&% & /-& 89@ M$- "#!%"7&7 "%&! ,$&" +&!%'&" +"% ''"7 allaturum M$" traería "#!%"7& -",!%$/'': & ,$ +&!%'& 8H9@ 7& $7 ,$"7 quieturum" : ,$%7& estaría quedo8H229@H',+'',," !&'&7 intraturum+'";&!$%& turbaturum '!&'&, ." !", )%"0&," ",!&, 7+&E&, entrar " !&'& / turbar & &, ." !", -"& 8H>59@'$%&%"7 ",".'!,"%"7+$;'&7 deserturos,,!%'E':I$%&%M$" desampararían& %"+N;'&8?9 H H5 2?> !'" "+%;"7&," &7;'+&%&-',!' .$'%&,)%7&,-",$+' ( "&!"7+",!&!"M$&".&!'7& %$7 &%!3&.' "7$" "%$ !questum-",'%$7 ' '$%'', $7'-&"7',,'"!'+,'&+" speculatum %7& &&,!%& M$& -,"7;&#&-%",%7& ,*" '"% &&%!&.a querellarse-"&' I$%'&-",7+&E"%, N7'-&,M$"!& ;'< "7;'&*&H& 0;&a mirar" M$< .&%",!&+$",!"%"&-",%7& , &+0!$5&+%&#',!%&-$!%&-"&" '& H H6B H56 +,"& !"%',+' $,$'' &,'$'!&!",monitum 7',"%&! 7&!"%'"7&-ornatum &-H& ';&"7' +$'&77'!!$ !oratum /&"7",7%',+' &*0&"7;'&-amonestar&& ';-&-",*"A' &, 7&!"%'&para adornar,$." !" "7;'&% &rogar3$7'7" !"&H& 0;& a.3) El gerundio $37=,3=;'/,',!"7=!',"-"7$",!%&&" '&" &!%&-$': -",."%$ -', ,0",+"'&7" !" "."%$ -'&;&!'*7& !'" ",'"7+%""&,+"!7-&( "M$'!& -$'.'& -!"%& -&*&.& -/*"& -/,)%'" -829@3,!"7irritando," ,'7M$" trahendo +"%-$'! &- "& & enridando & " "7'. / + & + atrayéndole ".: &M$", .&%", 86269@ lacessendo &!M$" irritando 3,!"7 &- +$.& &7 "#'$',,"! sosacando !0 $&7" !" / enridandoy affligiendo&" "7'.+&%&M$"+""&,,8?9 !%&,*"", *'"%!"+%!$ &7" !""."%$ -'." '!'*" ' )' '!'*( $+'-'!&!"-'," -';-''&-"&+%" -"%829@$,$ ,$"!$-' "M$"$'$" -'$,/,!$7;%"-";"*'% 8?29@ +%;&;'"7 &-$"%,& -' 7&!"%'&7 7&!"%'& +%;&;" +&%& !%&-"A'% 8?69@ +%&""+!& -'" -'+%""+!,-" -"A'%8>69@-'" -'% &7" !',)'.$%',M$",% &7" !, /)'.$%&,-" -"A'% 819@+%&""+!&-',,"%" -',+%""+!,-"-',+$!&%829@&-$"%,& -'7&!"%'&7&!"%'&+&%& !%&-"A'%8?69@' !"'." -',$;!''!&!"7,"$-',+$!& -'$'7,"$-'" -'-$"-' "7&,!'"A&-" ,$" !" -"% &)$"%&-"-',+$!&%& -$$%&-"-"A'%859@-'" -')&$!&!" )&$!&- -",$ -"A'% 8159@ &"' !"7+& -' 7!$7M$" ,'-"%$7 +"%-'," -' ,!$-' ",!$-' -" !"7+&% " '" / -" &+%" -"% " 7*'7'" ! -" &, ",!%"&, 8529@ -'" -' & -")" -" -' )&$!&, )&$!&- -" -"A'% / -" -")" -"% 89@ -'," -' $+'-'!&!" .& & -" &+%" -"% 82B9@ ' !"'." -' !"7+&!' " & !"7+&': -" " !" -"% 82629@ +3',+3& -' ,'7''!$-' " ,"7"I& & -" +3',+3&% 82569@ -'" -'7&.',!"%7&",!%-"&%!"-"-"A'%82?9@M$" -'%&!' "%&A: -")&;&%82>69@"'$, .$;"% & -&" -",'-"%'$7 -"," & & .*"% &% ;'" 819@ -",'-"%' $'," -' "";"%%'7$7 "&!' "!%'!"7+$,-","-"*""%"7$/&&!&-!"7+-";'" &*" !$%&-,& !"-%89@+'&-'" -' +'&-"-"A'%85B9@&%!"7-',,"%" -'&%!"-"-',+$!&%85B29@-'7'& -')&$!&!"7)&$!&- -" +""&% 8H29@ &,' 77'!" -' %'%"!$% 8H29@ &- -'7'& -$7 & '7', = '7 +&%& +""&% 8H259@$' " -'$+'-'!&,&;-''&-"*" "%8H6B9@&%,$' " -'&&%!"-"*" "%8H669@ ""%'!&, )''" -' & +%",!"A& -" $/% 8H669@ ,"%$& -' ,!$-'$7 " ",!$-' -" ,"%*&% 8H669@ "%!& -' ,!$-' & .& & -" +""&% 8H?129@ %'7' & -' )&$!&, )&$!&- -" " &%'7' &% 8H>69 +, , , &,, " , M$" & )&!& -" $ *"%; "M$'*&" !" &" '& %"$%%" & ,$,!& !'*&' ",( &$7' " -',,"%" -' ,'$" eloquendi )&$!&!" " & &.$-"A& -" -',+$!&% " & )&$!&- -" & eloquençia 8569 2?1 &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': &, ,!%$' ",-"."%$ -' +%"+,'': &" '&%"$%%"+%." "%&& ' )' '!'*( µ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µ ."%$ -'( ' -',,"%" -' '$-'& -'M$" %&!' " " & %&A: -" -',+$!&% / -" I$-.&% 82?9@ 7-"%&!'% ' +' & - 7=, 7-"%&- " +%,".$'% ,$ +' ': 89@ ' +!'7 '$'!&!', ,!&!$ ,!'!$" - " " ,!'!$/% -" 7$/;'" ",!&--"&';-&-8?29@' -',+$!& - " "-',+$!&% 8?59@ ' !%&-" - " " ,"E&% 89@ ' +' & - " +%,".$'% ,$ +' ': 89@ ' "'$, ';%',"!'!& -'," ""%&M$",';%,8169@' ,$,'+'" -',$!',' %"--" -',,&%')''',' +&& -', -'',+&%&%"";'% ,*!, /)&A"% / ,"%,,&%')'', / " &+&&%,-',",8229@' Iliadem H7"%' "#+ " -&7 " & "#+,'': -" & Ilíada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celebrandi erant &$! ".&!' "#!"% %$7 +%' '+$7 audiendi > M$& - &.$ &, *"A", se çelebravan -0&, -" )'",!& M$& - avía de oyr "7;&#&-%", -" +%0 '+", ",!%&E, 86629 Z& *"", %")"I& !%&, [@ & %";$, ."%" -', &;-$"%" 2B &+0!$5&+%&#',!%&-$!%&-"&" '& %"!%&"%,-"&,,&,M$")&A"%,"-"*& 8H269@)"-$,$7++$7& ,"$& -$7" ,$'!I$A.&*& M$"&+"/!",0&,"-"*0&.$&%-&%&+$";%7& 8H9@-',$7!&'3,!"&." -$7%&!$,$/-& - M$" "!& " "7'.," -"*0&&*"% " .&E,&7" !"8H659@)$',,"! -""% " -$7*'"%& -" '-'&% 8H259 7'" !%&, M$" +, , , &,, " M$" %"$%%" & !%&, ,!%$' ", ;'" & ;&," -" ' )' '!'*,-",$;,!& !'*,-"*"%;&",( ' ,!'!$!' " formandum &! "7 &--$#',,"! &-$# & &!: +&%& M$" ' )%7&,," ,$, +%""+!,@ . ," -', %";$, &, ,&, M$" ," -',+$!& 8B9@ 7%'" -' $'!"! %"$,& " & $ ' -" 7%'% 869@ ' /%&$,& $, &"%', %" $7"%& -' &$!% )$'! ': ,/%&$,& )$" &$!% -" & +&.& -" -' "% 8?69@ administrandorum ))''%$7 +&!%'&M$" consulendi $%&7 " $/-&- -" & administración -" , ))'', / -" & +&!%'& 819@ &,' " "%!& -' &,': -" & !'" -& 8H269@ &- obsidendum ++'-$7 " " çerco -" .&% 8H5B9@ ,'. $7 -'7'& -' & ,"E& -" & !'" -& 8H?69@ )' "7 -'" -' )"'! )"3 )' & %&A &7'" ! 82?69@ $'!$+"%& -$7 *'!$+"%' 8HB($'!$+"%& -$7" ,"%"7I$-.&%0&,"%-'. &-"*'!$+"%'9 b) el sustantivo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modeste,'7$liberaliterque$'!&7-$#'!+$-;"*'%I$ !&7" !" 7-",!'& / ';"%&'-&-869@ $ & 3/"7, segniter molliterque &!& $ & / *"% &-& M$" ," +&,,: " floxedad / " terneza 8H5B69@ 7& '& '7,uehementer"%"#"%& !,%7& ,&*0& %";%&-vigor" ,$,= '7,8H59 .%&$", .%&*"-&- 89@ 7'!", 7& ,"-$7;%" 89@ laeta atque hilari )% !" )%$" !" " & -" alegría y de plazer8?29@ '7',aspera," !" '&," !" '&-"7&,'&-&" &,+"%"A&859 !%',!"7!%',!"A&86269@,"%$'","%*''-&-8569@ M$&"&-euertendum7& $7'7+"%'$7 +"%!' "%" !M$"+"%!" "0&&&destruyción-"'7+"%'%7& 8H59@' -$.";& !"! )'-";& ! 2 &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': !" 0& &7%/ )'& A&8H?559@praestans"!'&7+$3%'!$-' "%',con la prestançia/)"%7,$%&-" ,$%,!%8?29 )&!& ,' "7;&%.&,,-""#+& ,' "," )%7&,*"%;&",( 6 2 2 2 6 6? 52 ? 5 2 5 > texto latino defensionem+%'7&..%",,$,",! & !"obitum %',!!'',obitu ueneni,$,+'!' ' 3',!%'$7celebratione -")'''eruditione ,$!& !' M$&",'$!'"!%"7fasticio .%&$& ! eloquio&! 'M$'-"7'7+&% '&!,!&!'7%",%';"%"!& !$7,';'&; 3&-"7'&,$''' "",," ")%"$!$" 7' '7&' /,''recordatio cogitatioque ,$;'%"! ' $'$,lectione+"%' -"&-"'&!',,'7& -".$,!&!' "$!%'$,M$"recordatio -'%"!$% & !'M$%$7descriptione "#!"7++,!'+' 'obitum opem et auxilium)"%%"! 7 '$7& '7',' expectationem;"'"%"!', > M$& !$7coniectura&,,"M$'+,,$ ! 212 3$ $7,';'domicilium-""."%" 22 '7'&superbia"!!"7"%'!&!""&!$, 5 )'',M$M$"89' disciplinam-"-'! H6 H6 H66 H6? H6> H61 H6 H5 H5 H? H12 H?65 H?5 ' H',+& '&7profectionem+&%&;&! &-deditionem7+$,', &-$7." !"&-deditionem7+$,& ' reditu,$ &-M$%$7conspectum $7"&+&%!"M$&transitus3,!')&''7$, -&;&!$% %"'M$,' fugam$"%!$ ! deditionem)&'$ ! defensionem ,$,'+'" -&7+$!& ! & !"/%" "'transitum 7"7% -""7" '7-'"%$7,"$7cibariatulerat nouarum%"%$7-",'-"%'$7 traducción de A. de Palencia /+%'7"%"7+%" -':-"se defender & !"M$"muriesse &,,+"3&M$"%',!:!"",muriesse enpoçoñado " "3 %M$",3',!:%',conceden !7&*& ,"I:7enseñaría&$ ,$)'I$" &,M$&",,".$ -M$" &.%&*& ' enojan&"!% en razonar !- ".$&&&!: $"."%",%'*':&!: M$" "M$"-&*&!& ! !'"7+,;%&--""#"%''-"&&-"7'& ' %"­& M$""+-%0&-" -"" &-"& !",;%&%+&%&M$"!*'",," $ +"M$"E'!",+&'de acordarse nin pensar en él +%M$"" &leer&-&$ -" ,!%,%"';'%0&,&;% recordándose-T<7 $ 7$/-"'&-.$,! ,".N descriven,& !'.$, $".M$",$+&-%"falleçió M$','","favorecer y ayduar " %'-&-,,= '7,-"!-,,)%& ",",M$" atendían&.$"%%& M$& !",+-'"%& conjecturar ",.'"% " -".&%" M$"morassen -"7&,'&-&7" !"ensoberveçido/" -",&-0&& -'!& ;'< ,$,)'I,para que los enseñassen y disçiplinassen &+&%"I&*&+&%&passar" ,+&E& 7+"'-,a se le dar 7+"'-&&." !"-",&-&,que se le diesse " bolviendo /" viéndolos&,,0 ".&%"%& +%- -"+-0& passar'."%&7" !" ," "7'., )'A'"% fuyr&!-,,!%, ,"dieron&,&%!3&.' ",", +" ,&% M$","+-%0& defender & !"M$"H& ';&passasse"/%" "51 &%-= -," &<,:&7" !"veniera proveýdo+%-'"A-0&, -","-"innovar&,,&, "' $,-"& *"%,': " &-I"!'*,( %"'indignitate+%" ".'!& indigno86B29@"%&!"'indignatio",!&*&' -'. &-8H9@,$77& $'.";&!asperitas3/"7',&/*"% &-&"%&,N7&7" !"áspera8H29@potentia&!M$"opibus ."+%'7, 7=,+%' '+&",/7=,poderosos/ricos8H6519@imbecillitas&"!&!',"-&-tan flaca 8?9@&"+"%&! +%'7$7laetitia7 '$7& '7,,= '7,-"!-,+%'7"%)$"% 7$/alegres86>?9 51 $ M$" " !%&&,': 7& !'" " ",$;,!& !'*( K$!+" , transitu+%3';"%" !L K+% *"-&% "passaje&, &%!3&.' ",",L8H669 22 &+0!$5&+%&#',!%&-$!%&-"&" '& )' &$ M$""&, ,:&)"!"&,,$,!& !'*,+-"7,7" ' &%"$,'7'!&--" ,-'7' $!'*,( +&%!"A'&, +&%!'$', 859 +&%!'$&, 8619@ !" ", !"% "A$", 869@ 7' '7& +"M$"E'!",+&'8?9@)''')'I$"869@&%;$,!$&,&%;"A',869@+%+$,'',$ +M$'!-"!'"7+869@+$,'$7+M$'!869@';"$7';%'86229@+&$$',+M$'!&, ,&,86?9@7' '7&77" !' "7+"M$"E'!&7" ': 86?29@+&%!'$&,+&%!"A'&,8619@ +&$$& +M$'!, 852?9@ 7' '7& +"M$"E'!& 8H9@ &$$'$& &*"A'& 8529@ "!$ &7'&(85?9 &*"",%")"I&-,&!%&*<,-"$ M$&')'&!'*( reguli +"M$"E, %"/", 869@ regulis +"M$"E, %"/", 82>69@ regulorum +"M$"E, %"/", 829@regulos+"M$"E,%"/",82529 c) el adjetivo c.1) Adjetivos con prefijo privativo IN&" '&,'" !" 7$ $!',7"%"$%,&&-I"!'*, "+%")'I+%'*&!'* FM$" " ,$ 7&/%0& *'"%!"" )%7&,& &0!'&,%"$%%'" -&*&%'&-&,,$' ",5>B( F&0!!"( ' !%'&!$7M$" -&7"!;,$%$7"!' ' $7' !%'&-",$%" ,$&*"8129@'77&!$%' 7&-$%,82B29@'7+&%"7 ".$&8B29@' M$'"!& ,,".&-,89@' "%!& '"%!& 8?59@ ' ' $7 ,$&*" 8129@ ' )'7$, &;&!'- 89@ '. ;'', -","3&- 819@ +"%'!$7 "! '7+"%'!$7 " " ,"E&- / " " ,"E&- 86269@ ' $'!$, $ & *" '- 85B9@ '7+&% ".$& 8529@ '7+'$7 &I" -" +'"-&- 859@ ' M$'"!' & '7' = '7 %"+,&-8H19@' #'', $+&-,82?9 F,' µ+"%0)%&,',*"%;&( ' . '!$7 ,' &*"% -T< ,'7'" ! 829@ ' . '!$7 ,' ,$ ,'7'" ! " !"% 8269@ ' $!$7,' +" &8??9@' !&!$7 7',"%'! " -"#:,' !&%"86>9@ ' '$,,$,' ." 7& -&% 82B59@ ' ,$!" ,' ;$" ,"I 8H2?29@ ' ,$! ".& ,' ,$!&% ,$ 7+&E"%8H>9@' ,'',,' ,$,&;'-%0&8H129@' !".%&7,' *'&': 829@' ,$! ,' ,$!&%85B29@' ,$!'+' ",' ,$!&% '+': 85B29 5>B U,!""%&!-&*0&$ )" :7" 3&;'!$&-$%& !"",'.4@+%"I"7+) ,-"&%!&." &" &!%&-$': -"Pro Marcelo, ,"%*&&,,'.$'" !",)%7&,(f' %"0;"gf' I$,!gf' 7%!&g!-&,&,-"7=,, %",$"!&, -"7& "%&-')"%" !"8Pro Marcelo++6BF6@Summa siquier introducción'!++?BF?59 2 &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': F"+%")'I-",F7$37=,&)' &-" &,!"& ( ' 3 ",!&7 -", ",!& 8569@ '77-",!'&, -",!"7+%&-, 8629@ ' "+!'%'" , -",- &-, 86?9@ ' 7+,'!, -",%-" &-, 8H69@ ' &$!" -",&%-&-&7" !" 8H2?29@ ' .%&!&7 -",&.%&-&;"8229@' '$ -$7-",&.%&-&;"82?29@ F!%&,,$' ",+"%')%=,!'&,( '3'inexplicabilius.'!&%'+!",! ' .$ &!%&+-%0&menos aclararse@' %%$+!&M$" ,"%%7+& 869@ $!' )&!$7 Z",![ impotem no pudo executar ,$ *$ !&- 829@ !"%%& " 7" &!$ &))"%" !"%',$,$! '3'ineptius&,,0&))'%7&&!$7' !"%%= "-""% &M$" ' .$ &,&3&/ que más afee& &$!%'-&-M$"&",+&%A'-&%',&89@"!&%.$" !" 7' $,,%&!"%',$7incontinenti ",,"-"7" !','$-''$7/ 7" ,,:%&!"%"+%"3" -"&%"­%M$","&$ ' -''-"ombre salido de seso 89@$73$'$,7-'"#$%,' ",!';' iniocunditas&%;'!%&!$,,'7+"%&M$",!,!&",-',$%,,no te descontentan&!-7'+" ,&%819@$!,"&; imminenti+%"&,"%$&%"! +%,".$&%-&% -"!& .%& -!"7+",!&-como pareçía sobrevenir encobiertamente8>69@$!$'%$7 7 ',"#+"%!"7-"!%'7" !' ;', illesum %",!'!$&, / $%&% -" , %",!'!$/% &M$",!" *&%: libre de todo peligro y daño 8>>9@ improbare " '7 seria de culpar 86529@ ++,$'! !%& 7'%$7 immodum ," ++$, " 7&%&*',&7& "%&86?59@'&!$7,'",)'A'",," !%,&",.$"%%&82B59@ "."!'-",+"!'M$" %"infecta7&7%"-'%" !7" ,+%"'&-,/-","3&-,,";*'"% &7&sin fazer de aquello por qué yvan 8H?9@ ' !"7+",!'$'$, 7=, )$"%& -" !'"7+ 8H2269@ ' &$!, , M$" -T",! !"7'"%& 8H2?9@'7+%$-" !",&!M$"' +' & !",M$"-T",!",!&*& -",$/-&-,8H6BB9@' 'M$& '7)"%" , *.%& -"" I8H19@'7+'.%" &%-'-"A&86?29 !%&, &,' ", +!& +% ,$ +$%& / ,'7+" "'7' &': /& ,"& !%& ,)%7& - & "*" !$& )%7&'!:!'&" +,'!'*&/&,"&;$,& -,$' ",<#'&,&!"% &!'*&,( non ignarus sabidor -T",! 819@ iniquo & '7 mal = '7 82?9@ inmodicam -7' & -' '" !'&7demasiada'" '&-","E%"&%859@' ." !';$,7$/.%& -",8529@' 77-& !%&;&I, 8H269@ 7"7 '%$7,!& !'$7 incommodorum -'))'$!&- / +", -" , daños '%$ ,!& !", 8H2?9@ $7 ,' -'!$% incertum ,!$-'& ' !%&%'& $$.$, )&,!& M$" %"%",'"% & *$. contrarios ",!$-', +&%& *" '% $ , !%, " -'*',': 8>9@ minimam 7" !' "7 pequeñita 7" ': 86?29 !- " <#' &,!"& 3&;0& &'7&!&- /& &.$ , *&;, " +%'*&!'* F M$" &" '&"7+"&/M$" +$"-" ,'-"%&%,"+%+'&7" !"&!' ',7,( "%!&' "%!&'"%!&' '"%!&86B9@'77& '!&!"' 3$7& '-&-869('77%!&"7' 7%!& 85B29@ '7+%!$ '7+%!$ 869 ' 77$ '&;'', ' 77$ '&;" 85B29@ ' 7+&%&;'"7 ' 7+&%&;" 8H>569@ ' 7+,'!& ' 7+$",!& 8 5269@ ' 77$ '&;'', ' 7$ '&;" 85B29@ ' %"-';'' ' %"­;" 89 82B9 8H129@ ' -'. &7 ' -'. & 8H??29@ ' -'. $7 ' -'. 8H>9@ ' 3$7& & ' 3$7& & 8H?59@ '77& ', ' 3$7& 8H2129@' 7%&!"7' 7%!&85B29@' $7"%&;''&' 26 $7"%&;",86B69@' $'!$7' *' ';" &+0!$5&+%&#',!%&-$!%&-"&" '& 8H269@' $',';'',"!' 7+,'!&' *',';"/' 7+$",!&85269@' $!'"7' N!'"8229@' $!'", ' N!'",819@' $',';'',' *',';"85269 &","&,-"(K' 7%!&",' *',';"' %"­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c.2) los grados del adjetivo &" '&%"$%%"+% %7&." "%&&&,)%7&,& &0!'&,+&%&%")"I&%!-,,.%&-, -"&-I"!'*!& !-"7+&%&!'*7-",$+"%&!'* "+%'7"%&,+&%&&,$+"%'%'-&- $,&&):%7$&!%&-'' &(K7=,Lµ&-I"!'*" .%&-+,'!'*( )&!$,-!%)"3/&7=," ,"E&-82B9@&!!" !'%",7=,&!!" !&,8229@ !$%+'%",7=,)"&, 8?9 5> H"&M$0&',!&-",+%'7"%,!",!'7 ',-",&-I"!'*," $",!': (o' 7%!&T,48DME9@o' *',';"T, 4E'.-"" -A&Canc. cast. del s. XV-"&" '&Vocab861B9@o' %"­;"T,4G$& "% = -"A-" H"%"-'&Gran Crónica de España 8>5989@o' -'. &T,4G$& "% = -"A-"H"%"-'&traducción de la Historia contra paganos8?F1?989@o' $7"%&;"T,4G$& "% = -"A-"H"%"-'&!%&-$': -"& Historia contra paganos 8?F1?9 89 : '7 Obra sacada de las crónicas de San Isidoro 8>5F 1?9 '". -" &,!', Cancionero de Estúñiga 8 6B9 "!@ o' '"%!&T , 4 "% = -"A -" H"%"-'& !%&-$': -"$0-'-",8>698DME9 5>2 ,+%'7"%,!",!'7 ',%".'-,, (o' N!'T,4-"A & !&"&Voc. eccles861198DME9" %"."!&7;'< -,$%%" '&" "% = -"A-" H"%"-'& Gran Crónica de España8>59$ &" '". -"&"%& 866F6>?9 , !%, "I"7+, , -" )' &", -" 4@ o' -'. &T o'7+%!$ T , 4 -"A & !&"& Voc. eccles 86119 89 " &'A& " G$& -" " & Poesia menor 86>F65?9@ o' 7$ '&;"T -, &,, %'M$" -"'" &Traducción y glosas de la Eneida862F62>9/-"&" '& '*861B989@ o' 7+$",!&T-, &,," -"A-"& !&"&Voc. eccles86119$ &" -"&" '& De la Perfeçión86519 89@o' 3$7& '-&-T,4!",!'7 ', " !%",$&",G$& -"" &&%M$<,-"& !'& &'".-" & "-% A&&%0&-"& !&&%0&-"&" '&@o' *' ';"Tbo' *" ';"T!%",&,,(%&/&%!0 -" :%-;& A&"% = -"A-"*'"-/"&%M$<,-"& !'& &@o' 7+&%&;"T",$!''A&-+%,"',&$!%",($ & : '78626F52B9%&/E'.-"" -A&%&/&%!0 -":%-;& : '786129"% & --"I&,8611F 5B29/!%& : '785BB9 25 &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': "*'!& - R,&* +&, "#"+' ", 7 K7&'$,» K7&/%L 819R & )%7& ,' !<!'& &!' &( +,!"%'%",,M$"-",+$<,,$"-'"% 829@," '%"7=,*'"I859 5> &$ M$"&*"",%"$%%"&,$' ",&-*"%;'&",M$"+"%7'!" 7&!'A&%&& !'-&-( &,+&$"7' " !'%"-" &%'A&.$ -!& !&!&8669 $/ " +&%!'$&% " " &, -" ,$+"%&!'* & )%7& ,' !<!'& "%& ," !'-& 7 $ &!' ',7)%A&-5>6/&" '&,"&-&+!&&$,&,!"& ,' "#"+' ",%"$%%'" -,'"7+%" &&)%7&f7$/µ&-I"!'*" .%&-+,'!'*g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niversal Vocabulario&+&%""(KPosteri-",+$<, &,'-,M$"3& -","%7" %",L@KPosterius7&,!&%-" " ",".$ -.&%L@ KPosterius7" ,&$! " & ,' &%'&(,!"%'$,',!&-'',M$-%"-!';'L@ KSeniores+% 7&/%",(7&,& '& ,("+%' '+&"," &$!%'-&-("M$"" "%".'7'" !)%"" ,"'& -L8U.Voc)6*9 5>6 ,!&!" -" '&," )'%7& 7=,*',';"7" !" " $ &+%'7"%&<+&(&%!&." & " " Pro Marcelo ,"%*& ' .N ,$+"%&!'* ,' !<!' 8 Pro Marcelo '! + 69@ " !%&-$!% -" & *"%,': 7& $,%'!& -" Isgogicon moralis !&7+ ,"%*& ' .$ & -" &, M$' A" "#',!" !", " ,$ !"#! 8 Summa siquier introducción '! + 519 % " !%&%' /& " , &E, *" !& ," )'%7& $ & !" -" '& & $, -" ,$+"%&!'* ,' !<!' 7 " " !%&-$!% -" & *"%,': '7+%",& -" Isagogicon 861?9( Krem maximamL K$ & ,& .%& -0,,'7&L Kgravissima» K.%&*',,'7&,L +"% +"%7& "" !-&*0& " +%"-'7'" ! 7" , $,&- 8Ibid + 6@ -&! )'%7&- +% & !%& "-'!%& GU\ El “Isagogicon moralis disciplinae” '! + 6529@ &-"7=, ) \\HF K& *"%,' " &,!'.'& & M$&!!%" !",&L '!., + 6?2@ K ,$+"%&!'*" R0,'7/&*"%,': &,!"& &-"%!",& L, Revista de Filología Española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ita Hannibalis $& ! & ,$+"%&!'* %"&!'* %")"I& %%"!&7" !" & )%7& o" 7=, -"b " !%"T( )%!',,'7"'$,&"!&!',-$'"7=,)$"%!"&+'!= -"&M$"&"-&-89@7 '$7+3',+3%$77"%'! ;'',,'7,7=, ;"," !%"!-,,+3':,+3,85B29@$.$,!&"!&7+' '&-$&"+$" !',,'7&" !!'$, H',+& '&" $%;", ",&%&$.$,!& / 7+' '& -, ';-&-", -" &, 7=, %'&, -" ,+&E& 822?9@ 7 '$7 7& %$7 ' )",!',,'7$7 7=, " "7'. M$" !% &.$ -" !-, , %7& , 8H19@ ,&# $7 ." , ." 7&#'7& "%&! & "!'&7 ;"',',,'7& +" " "%7& %$7 7 '$7 & ." !" -" , ,&# ","%&7$37&/%/&N 7$/7=,;"',&-"!-,,."%7& ,8>9 &$ M$",$&*"%,': &,,$+"%&!'*,,' !<!',"*&&*"",&7'!'%,' 7=,( $%',',,'7$, )$'! )$" $%', 8>9@ )%!$ &!&7 "! &7+',,'7&7 +&!%'&7 +&!%'& ;'" &*" !$%&-& / +-"%,&8B9@7$!',& 7&#'7',+%'$'".'', 7$/ .%& -",+%'*'".',8?9@&%',,'7$7 !& !&;"/7" !&-82?9@$+"!',,'7%". %"/ !& %'/!& ;&,!&-82?69 d) el adverbio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frequenter ,+&%,&, /,&, espesas M$" 3&/ ",+&%A'-&, 82>29 Z" &-I"!'*,[@ frequenter ,!$-";&! !& espesas vezes $,&*& ",!$-' 8659@ ;" '. " 3,+'!&'!"%M$" ,$,"+!' )$"% %"";'-, / 3,+"-&-, ;' '. &7" !" 82>695>5@ " '&7 7'", grauatim ,"M$";&!$% M$&- '&7 -'$ & '7$7 ' -$#"%&! ' -",! ," agraviava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e) artículos y pronombres &%& , +% 7;%", +"%, &", &" '& /& $,& -" 7& "%& 3&;'!$& &, )%7&, .%&7&!'&'A&-&,o ,!%,T/o*,!%,T/,:-,*"",&+&%""K :,L862(" &&%!&-" ''+&%',!:!"",,;%""I& -%@/" 5B2($& -3&;&,& .$,!0 97'" !%&,M$" 5>5 K;" '. "L",7& !" '- $ &-*"%;'" R7" !"7'" !%&,M$"K3,+'!&'!"%L,"!%& ,)%7&" )%7&*"%;& 2> &+0!$5&+%&#',!%&-$!%&-"&" '& ," " $" !%& $%%" '&, -" o*,T5>? &, )%7&, +"%, &", -" , 0!', &" '& $,& ,&7" !" o*,T / $ & o,T &, &.$!' &' ", -" , +% 7;%", " !%&7, & *'*" '& !-&*0& -" &, )%7&, &%&'&, -" !"%"%& +"%, & -" !'+( o."&T 8 $%%" '&,9 o.""T 8 $%%" '&,9 o."T 8 $%%" '&,9 / " &, ,!%$' ", '7+"%, &", +% 7' &", &, 7;' &' ", o," "T o," ",T 7 " ( K-",+$<, ," " I$ !& L 869 K," " )%"0&L 8629 K$7+0& -" ," ", ++ "%L 8?9 K," " -'"% L 8229 K," " -'",,"L 859 K," ", %"%",':L 8>9 K7+"'-, & ," " -&%L 8H69K,""-'",,"L8H669K,""-'#",,"L8?9"!,+% 7;%",+,",'*,," $,& /& ,' " &%!0$ -")' '-( K!$, ,&,L 89@ K!$, 7<%'!,L 86B9 , ' -")' '-,&" '&,"' ' &+%,$,,&%&'A& !",-"o ' .$ &8!%&9,&T+%o &-&T/-" o ' .$ T +% o &-'"T 8' "#',!" '& -" $&M$'"% +"%, &9 &!"% &!'*&, M$" 3&'& )' &", -" , 4"7+"A&;& &,"%)%"$" !",,&!&7;'< o&.$ T+%o&.$'" T/%"$%%"&N &)%7&,M$" &"%= +% !" -",$,(o!%'T8" "," !'--"o!%&+"%, &T2$%" '&,9o=T8o!%&,&T9/ &"#+%",': o=T8"M$'*&" !"&o-"7=,T" &,,9 '. -"' !"%<,","$,'7'!&--"&%!0$ "$!%M$"3&" $",!%!%&-$!%( -'"!'in patriam' ,$,' )&7''&7' -','+$,' 7 "-" 'M$"." $,37' $7" lo de la+&!%'&/ " ,,$/,/" &)&7''&/" ,-','+,/" !-' &I"-"7;%",89@' %"+$;'&" -"& %"+N;'&829@&$$ !&%'&7%!"&-"&7$"%!"*$ !&%'&829@-"37' ',&"!&!"" -" & "-&- -" H7"% 859@ '$''$7 %"%$7 -',+$!&!' "7 & -',+$!&': -" '*' 82629@ ' %$;'.' "7,+" -%'+%&",!&%"!" "%*" !&I&%' '" !&%",+& -"'" !"86?9@ 7-,$&!$"%' ,"-"!'&7&'" &&..%"-'+,,"! !& ,&7" !"+-0&+,,""%" ,,'".,$/7&,&7"!"%&&I" 8229@' &++&%&!';$,belli" &+&%"I&%lo de la.$"%%&859@$7'&7,'&7& '7',-",!' &%" ! +" ,& - /& " ,$, = '7, -" ,'& 85>29@ '' $"% ' '+' "7 $"%,' ,$77', "$7 "))"%$ ! &$-';$,"%!%,;$"!,& ,'-"%&%-"'+': " ,=& " ,;"%& ,%",8H9 "7+"%%",+ -'" !"" &.$ ,&,,&&;&!'*-"'7'!&': 8o" !& !"&To+%M$" %",+"!&&T95>( +$;'" +%'$&!'7M$" " +N;' 7 " +%'*&- 819@ "M$" &" "M$" !"%%& "M$" 7&%' M$'M$&7-"'"/-"&!'"%%&/-"7&%8269 /" ",+"'&$& -,"!%&!&-"+% 7;%"%"&!'*,' .$&%+$%& "$!%&!' ( quod )&,$7 ",! lo qual ", )&, 829@ ' +%&!"%7',',," &! $',$, ",! quod %+$, +&%'!"% &!M$" & '7$7'- "$7"))'"%"!&%"':M$"&!: ' .$ &,&-"#&,,"-")&A"%de lo/-: "+&%&"#"%'!&% I$ !&7" !""$"%+/"= '7829@"7' $,quod sequitur'$,!%',37' ',"!.%'&7&+"%'! lo que se sigue 7" , 7& ')'",!& & .%'& -T",!" 7;%" +% )&7& 7$/ "#"" !" 8529@ quae &- 5>? 3"3M$"&" '&$,"!-&*0&&)%7&)$"%!"o :,T8/ $ &o*,!%,T9-"7,!%&%0&7,$.'"%" KM$" nosotros "%& /& %%'" !" " , &E, B -" -'3& " !$%'& 7'" !%&, M$" vosotros +%;&;"7" !" ," 3&;%0& ." "%&'A&-$ +& !",L8Historia de la lengua española cit+?69 5> Sintaxis latina'!°2+>1 21 &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': ," ,$7 & %&!' "7 +"%!' " ! lo +"%!" "'" !" & ," !'- / & & %&A: 82629@ M$&" &- "$"%!" -$7 7& $7 '7+"%'$7+"%!' "%" ! M$"+"%!" "0&&&-",!%$/': -"'7+"%'%7& 8H59@M$'-%"' ."%"%"!$% . ,' +,,"! +-'",," ,"% M$" ," )&A0& 8H6?9@ ,$,+'&!$, '- M$- &'-'! 7& $7 ,$"7 M$'"!$%$7 ,,+"3& - M$" &&",': M$T" : ,$ %7& ",!&%0& M$"- 8H29@ ,$7!$"%',$&,"- "!'&7&'" &&..%"-'&$-"%" ! /,&,," /& ,:&7" !"-")" -"% ,$/7&,&N !7&%&I" 8H59@,'-"&"!&!",$&&-";"quod."%" -$7"%&!-',,"%$'!-"!& 7& "%&)'A,$%&A &7'" !de lo!& !"&,$"-&-/de loM$")&A"%,"-"*0&8?29 ",+"!&,+% 7;%",%"&!'*,&" '& +&%"" !" "%'"%!&,-')'$!&-", &, %&' ", ,$;,!& !'*&-&, oM$-T !%&-$';", 7 o+% " 3"3 M$"T +% o&%!0$ µ +% 7;%"T@" ",!,&,,"+% 7;%"& !''+&"& !""-" !" $ *&% "$!%+%M$" &" '&%"$%%"&"#+''!&%"+% 7;%"/,$%")"%" !"( 6 89 > 829 texto latino '',' M$'!.%&!'&,3&;" !&7+%' -" M$'& &!$,",!M$&7pro eo quod &,' !' .'!!"7+%';$,$'!&"!$&" "7' "%',"!illud quod"'$,&-$" !$7M$"7 "!"7+%"!& !&&%'!&!"!& !M$"&7%" +%,"M$";&%',+$%'7')&'";&, traducción de A. de Palencia .%&-",&,-',", !& !+%,"% &,'-7 por aquello que" !"': &,"%" ,!'"7+,-"!$ *'-& "*",&*"%" 7"7%'&!&7;'< aquello7" ! ", ",!'7&*&," .%& -+%"'que<)$",,"&!/" &M$" !'"7+7,!%& -!& !&&%'-&-/!& !&7% " 3"3 7"%"" %","E&%," M$" &" '& ,$"" "#+''!&% , +% 7;%", &!' , -"7,!%&!'*, %"&!'*, $&M$'"% !% ""7" ! ):%' +&%& "*'!&% &7;'.$"-&-", ,' -"I&% $.&%&-$-&,,;%""%")"%" !"( texto latino #hoc > H"%7'&"!&% &'de quo,$+%&-'#'7$, > '!&M$"-',"%"M$'$$ !hunc&7+"!& !$% +%!"! 16 "7' $,"+3'% ',7'7.%&+3'+%&""+!', $&&,,"$'-"!$%quae+"%&'%$7 ".'." !'&77',,&"!;'!!"%&!&+%'7$, !3" &,%"$&$'! 16 252 56 625 eius';%',"!'!& -', quiM$'-"7' -'.";&! W$M$'-"7' ,"%7 "&!"-',,"%""+'! -"!/%& '-"+%' '+&!$M$"".'!'7M$& !$7 3$'&$-',"!;" '$" !'&"!& !$7illi $'!$+"%&!' ',&!M$",'7$!&!',' ",,"hunc $!'"7&; $7illam-& ,&7 ' 3 ",!&7M$"$!illa$'&++&%"!$%hic$"% $'%!$!' )"%"!$% hicM$'-"7&&%'hic&$!"7)%" ' -'."! 5? 22 de qua$&%'"!%&-'!$7",! hunc+!',,'7$7-"'." -$7+$!&%" ! 5? Huic,$",,'!"+3 >2 ,"- -$7&+$-%& ,"%&!' $" !$,qui ",,"! ,"$!$, 55 !",!&7" !$7 -'-'!quo".&$'! H2 M$'- &7id+%!" -"%"! 2>B traducción de A. de Palencia T",!"Nicómaco H"%7'&89del qual Hermia/&-'#'7, ,,0M$" *'" ",".$'%a este varón,M$"M$'"%" &+%" -"% !%,0+&%""M$"&!: -';%& 7" ,&, +%""+!,-""+3'%: ",%'+!%-",&!,-", 77,los quales preçeptos&*0& -"#&--",&;"%/ ,'" -*" '-," *'-& &)$"&!: "+%'7"%M$" ,%"-$#&!3" &, " ""%&M$",';%,de Sophirón el qual Philolao&*0&7" ",!"% "M$&%&A &7'" !&!: 7" :&"#+'&% 7$3&,,&,-"&!/%& 0&/-"".0!'7+%' '+&- -'A'" -M$= !&M$",!""%&-"&%/-"&7&%/M$" !& !la tyranía"%&-"*'!$+"%&%"' -$A0&" "7',!&-& el principado legítimo"%&+%*"3,/;$" /la tyranía"%&-&E,&/-", ",!&7señorío&M$',!&- +%)$"%&/lo legítimo,".$0&&*'%!$- ,"% "",,&%'&,",+$"&,+&%&Xenócrate/+&%& Aristótele)%" de la qual muerte",%'*" -'*"%,&7" !" +" ,&% M$"-"*0& 7$/+%' '+&7" !"/ 7&/% %&A: a este Pipino A este Albonio,$"-':"+3 7=,&N ,"&*0&)&&-capitán" !%",)%& ",", que*'",," ,".$'- 'A,$!",!&7" !En el qual testamento%"+&%!': M$<,'. ')'&,,"aquella sierpe &+0!$5&+%&#',!%&-$!%&-"&" '& 1? ,"-"%$7"!'&7M$',+"!&!$7$" "%& ! %7& &7classem, quam%&%$ M$&7 ',!%$!'%&$!7 '&%7%$7." "%"% &!'% $',&)$"%&! H5 +%&"'$7' "$ !in quo&%"$,'-'!$% 566 5 ea$7%"7&%"!$% haec' ,%'+!&%"+"%'$ !$% 7&,&N -",M$"*" 0& &7'%&%&flota%7& & +%M$"I&7=,7$/+&,*"A",,"*'"%&!%&flota7&, &+&%"I&-&7=,&-% &-&-"!-' &I"-"&%7&, 7" &% &;&!&&En la qual pelea)$"7$"%! &%" M$& ,"+$,)$".a los navíos ,")&& ",%'+!&,las cosas siguientes ;'" ," &*'" " & +%'%'-&- -&-& & 3&"% 7=, 7+%" ,';" " !" '- / "*&% & "!% -" & 7& & &%. -" !-& & &%%&': +"% -" !& &,'7',7 $ & ' 7&-$%"A -" & +%,&&,!"& &M$"&,-<&-&,,$",'*&,'%0& %%'.'" - 2> &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': 5.3. Aspectos léxicos y semánticos a) Latinismos " =7;'! -" &, !%& ,)%7&' ", ,"7= !'&, &;%-&%< +%'7"% " *&;$&%' / $". & $",!': -" &, "#+%",' ", / 7-',7, &;" %"%-&% M$" , " !%&7, " $ & )&," -" +%", -" %"&': -" & " .$& '!"%&%'& &,!"& & & ,'.$'" !" ' ",!&;''-&- !& !-"&,)%7&,.%=)'&,7-"&,"#+%",' ",<#'&,'7+'&M$",&$!%",& !" & )&!& -" %".&, / +&!% ", & ,".$'% ," *"0& ;'.&-, & ' *&% ' !%-$'" - $"*, +%<,!&7,G$,!&7" !"$ &-"&,&%&!"%0,!'&,-"",!&<+&",&+" "!%&': -"$!',7, /& )$"%& +% *0& '!&'& & -'%"!&7" !" -" &!0 $/ " +&%!'$&% &, !%&-$' ", %"+%"," !&% $ &K*'&-'%"!&7!'*&': ' -'%"!&" &' !%-$': -"$!',7,M$" ", 3"3 &I" & !%, +"%0-, -" & -&- "-'& +"% " <,!" / ",+"'&7" !" " " ,'. 4 &&;& +% *"%!'%," " $ & &%&!"%0,!'& +%+'&L5>> ",!" ," !'- ," "#+'& & !&;" & !'-&- -" &!' ',7, +%"," !", " & !%&-$': +&" !' & +"," & ,$ -"," -" +!&% +% $ & " .$&M$", &,"& !"!- &!$%&&0--"$ 3&;& !"&,!"& ( &;',7@ &"+!; &))' '-&-@ &'& &@ &!"%&': @ &!"%&': @ &7;'': @ & .,!@ & .,!$%&@ ;<'@ ;"',@ &$7 '&@ "%*'A",@ '.'%@ 7+"'-@ 7+%'7'%@ ': @ '!&% $%%'%@ '$ .'%@ I"!$%&@ I$ !&%@ 7*"%@ !%*"%,'&@ !$7&'&@ *&""%@ *"%!'%@ -"%""%@ -")$ !@ -"';"%&': @ -"+%'7'%@ -"!%&!%@ -')"%'%@ -'. '-&-@ -'&': @ -''." '&@ -','+' &@ -',%-'&@ -',%"+& '&@ - @ "M$" '&@ "7$&': @ ",!$-'@ "#"" '&@ "#"" !"@ "#3%!&%@ "#+"'%@ "#+"%'7" !&-@ )&;%'&%@ )&$ -'&@ ./7 &,'@ 3<%"@ 3 ",!&%@ 3$7& '-&-@ 07+"!@ '7+"!%&%@ '7+%!$ @ ' %"+&% ' $%%'%@ ' $%,': @ ' -'. &%@ ' -'. ' )&7'&@ ' )& '&@ ' )"%'%@ ' ." '@ ' 3$7& '-&-@ ' 3$7& @ ' 7%!&@ ' 7%!&'-&-@ ' *&%@ ' $7"%&;" ' M$'%'%@ ' ,'. '&@ ' ,!&%@ ' ,!%$/%@ ' !""!'*@ ' !<%+%"!"@ ' !%-$A'%@ ' !%'&-@ ' *" !&%@ ' *" !%@ ' *",!'.&': @ ' *' ';"@ ' *',';"@ ' #"%'%@ ';"%&'-&-@ $@ $!@ $,!%@ 7-",!'&@ 7",!'&@ 7 $7" ! 87 o,"+$%T9@ ".'" '&@ /7+3&@ ;,"%*& '&@ ;,!' &!': @ $+&': @ +%'7'%@ /-%@ /" !"@+"%!' &'&@+"%!$%;&%@+";"@+7+&@+%)0&@+%""+!%@+%")"%'%@+%." '"@+%"@+%'#'-&-@+$"%''&@ %"$,&% %"-"7'%@ %"-$ -&%@ %",$7'%@ %"*&%@ ,&+'" !"@ ,&+'" &@ ,'" '&@ ," @ ,"#@ ,$!@ ,$&,': @ !"7+"%& '&@!%'$ )&%@$%;& @*"3"7" '&@*"%',07'"@*''@*'.''& '&@*'!$+"%&%@/-: "@A"5>1 5>> Historia de la lengua española '! + 55 <&," !&7;'< ,;%" , $!',7,( GG Contribución al estudio del cultismo léxico medieval &-%'-( 8 "I, -" "!0 -" & "& &-"7'& ,+&E&2>916 5>1 &%&&,$%%" '&,*<&,"",&%'&-%=&+" &,"E&&%M$"K&)' '-&-LK&'& &LK '!&%L &+&%"" " "DME/ ,"%"." " "DCECH@K&!"%&': L",-$7" !&-+%+%'7"%&*"A" "DCECH" (%<*& Suma, 656@7'" !%&,M$"K;<'L",$,&-/&3&'&66B+%" &/& !'& &@ K7+"'-L",!=-$7" !&- " %'M$"-"'" &"%0&A-""-/'".-"&"%&8DCECH9@&%&K-"+%'7'%L")%""$&!% $%%" '&, " !%" 6BB / 615 -, -" &, $&", +"%!" "" & U.Voc -" $ & *"A " G$& -" " & 8Homero romançado9/!%&&$ & : '7@K'7+"!%&%L",$ &!' ',7$,&-+%-"&%!&." &" -"-"H&%,";%'I& " !%" !%,@ K' *&%L ", $ &!' ',7 $,&- ,: ,".N " +% %&/ H"% & - -" &&*"%& 86>9 &7;' +&&;%&, 7 K3<%"L K' !<%+%"!"L K+%")"%'%L K,"#L !'" " 7 +%'7"%& -$7" !&': " U.Voc -" &" '&8DCECH9 2>2 &+0!$5&+%&#',!%&-$!%&-"&" '& & !" -" '& ," )'%7& " " !%&!&7'" ! -" , ,' !&.7&, / " &.$ &, ",!%$!$%&, *"%;&",- -"&*$ !&--")'-"'-&-'7+ "&*"",!%&-$' ",&.&!' 'A& !",( redimeret M$& -&7 -'. '!&!"7 redemir &.$ & 7"I% -'. '-&- 8 9@ & $' -'.'!, honestabant 3 ",!&*& ,$, -"-, , & ', 89@ apud 7/ !&7 çerca -" 7/ !& 8o" &,& -"T9 829@ continuata "%!',,'7&M$" ,$",,' " +% continuada / 7$/ '"%!& ,$",,': 89@ continuatio diligentiaque -!%' &" !' $&': / -''." '& -" -!%' & 89@ continuato ,!$-' ",!$-' !' $&- 829@ fidem faciunt fazen fe 8 169@ ' %"-';'"7 ,$&$'!&!"7 "! +'&7 ' %"/;",$&*'-&-/+'&81?9@&! "7&$-'%"/%&&!: 8o'%&&,"T9@+%&""+!& !' $&!& +%""+!, !' $&-, 829@ redimeret M$& -&7 -'. '!&!"7 redemir &.$ & 7"I% -'. '-&- 8 9@%"."7creauerecriar!%%"/@resumere$'%",resumir)$"%&,89@,$!&%&!' "%&': ,$!& 8 229@ ,$!&" %&!' ", +'& % &!$,M$" ,$!&, %&' ", / & +'& / % &! 8259@ Libros &$!"7$,M$"&-"7$!,perscripsit,%'*':%',!:!"",)&,!&!& 7$3';%,829@$'.",'7$7'&7 ingressus & $7 /& entrado en , *"/ !" años 8?9@ resumere $'%", resumir )$"%&, 829@ %"."7creauere%'&%!%%"/@7" !'occurrintoccurriendo&&7"7%'&8H19@-'!&!%"7M$"creari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economíaL82529K&','+' & -"/%infanciaM$"," 7;%&+"-'&L86?59@'!&,-"$ &&$!%'-&-7" "&, -",& .$,!0 - -"7& !'" "K= '7&' !""!'*&L85B29-"%',!:!"",&3&;&%-",$ K:.'&L829-"+'$%/,K=!37,L85229,&,,-" 7;%",+%+', 8&;'Máximo&%magno9,""#+'& +%,07',7, I$ !,"!%&!&-"$ N7"% ,'-"%&;"-"&!' ',7,%"&!'*,!& !&*&;, 7 & "#+%",' ", M$" "*'-" '& $ & *$ !&- -" " %'M$""% " &"%* &,!"& &M$", &,, " M$" +$"-" ,"%*&% " <!'7 &!' &" '& -$-& " 3&"% " ' !" !& %"&;&%-"&!0 ,""7" !,<#',&-&+!= -,&&)%7&%7& "",-"!-,7-, $ $,&;$,'*/M$"-&7$/"I,-"&!" -" '&"%$-'!&/&!' 'A& !"-"&+%'7"%&7'!&--", 4 2> &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': b) casticismos &" '& "," ")"! '7$37" ,$ +&%!'-&%'-"&!%& ,'!"%&': ' .J0,!'& '-"&",!%$!$%&-"&" .$&&!' &@& !",;'" ,"",)$"%A&+%&-&+!&%" "+!&!' & & %"&'-&- &,!"& & / " ," %")"I& " $ & 7$!'!$- -" +&&;%&, +&!%'7 '&", / %"$%,, "#+%",'*, &,!'A, H" &M$0 $ +"M$"E 7$",!%&%' "#!%&'- -" &-& $ & -" &, ;'.%&)0&, "-'!&-&,( ,$77& ,;"%& & 8229 ,"-$'!&, !' $&': 829@ ;!%"!&!%", 7&-'A'" !" 8 9 b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omero romançado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futurus-a-um 8!%&-$'- 7 K&*" '-"%L9 celeber, celebris 8K3 %&-L9 maximus-a-um 8K,;"%& L9 optimus-a-um 8& *"", %%",+ -'" !" & K*'%!$,L9proximus-a-us8K"%& L9intimus-a-um8K" !%&E&;"L9/!%,7habitatores 8!%&-$'- +% K7%&-%",L9 / habito, habitare, habitaui, habitatus 8K7%&%L9 infantia-ae 8K 'E"AL9amarus-a-um8K&,!'7"%L9uenenum-i8K+ E&L9 , 7$/)%"$" !",&,&-&+!&' ", "#+%",' ",&'7&!&-&," %7& "( &7%';$, ' ,& ';$, &7%", ,& -0, 89@ &7&%',,'7', ,& " *"%;', 7$/ &,!'7"%&, +&&;%&, 829@ +&%$& 7' $!&M$" +"M$"E&, 7" $-"%0&, 89@ 3$7& $7 ." $, " 3$7& & ' &I" 8>9@-!',,'7%$737' $7-"37;%",7$/" ,"E&-,82B9@,!$!'&!M$"' ,'+'-'-" -"-",&;%'-@%+%',$'!'&!&3&,-"$"%+89@%";%',!$%;$" !',M$" !' ';$, ",+",,, / ",& -&,,, %&A &7'" !, 8 29@ 7%';$, "'$, $,$M$" -7",!' -" ,$, ,!$7;%", / -" ,$ $,& & -7<,!'& 8 69@ $,$ ,$"!$-' "M$" $, " ,!$7;%" 8?29@ +% &%;'!%' ,".$ - ,$ &*"-%0 8?59@ -!, $'%, " ,"E&-, *&% ", 8 19@ Z+%&""+!&[ 7',,& "! ;'!!"%&!& &*0& -"#&- -" ,&;"% / ,'" - *" '-, " *'-& & 8169@ ,&!$%'! $"%;', ,&" ;$" - &, +&&;%&, 829@ &! ' 7" , "%&! &!: !" 0& .& & 8229@ M$'"! ",," & '7 +!"%&! +$- ,,".&% ,$ = '7 8?9@ +%' -" & &7" ',,'7 -'$"%,%' M$'",";& ! ," ).&*& 7 $ 7$/ -""/!&;" &+," !&7'" ! 8529@ '!&! -"," -" , $%,$ -"," -'" - %";&!&-& %%'-& 8H9@&+"%!7&%!"+%7& ')'",!&+""&8H219@7 '%&!' ",$;-$!& ,'-"%= -!-+% %&A: /"3&-&$" !&8H559 ' $,+&%&"*'!&%$!',7, "#",'*&7" !"7&%&-,7f-!g$ M$"" &,, &,0 ," -"!"!& $ & &!'!$- ,'& !" " 3"3 " $ & 7',7& +&%"I& +$"-" &-+!&% +' ", -')"%" !",%&&.'" -"&!' ',7%&%"3&A= -/-"'-'< -,"+%$ &,!'',7( )%&.''& &!M$" incerta )&&, " inçiertas 8 229@ +"%,&+'" , "! cautum 7$/ ,&;' / cauteloso 8269@contrarietas&$!-',," !'contrariedad-'))"%" '&859@uaria"!' "%!&variable/ '"%!&8?59 2>5 &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': &$,& -" ",!& )$!$&': ", ,' -$-& " ",!&--" & " .$& !-&*0& ,' )% !"%&, &%&7" !" 7&%&-&, ,;%" !- " & )%7&': -" , ,$;,!& !'*, &;,!%&!, 7 -"7$",!%& ",!, ' !"%",& !","I"7+,( &; -& !" b &; -,@ &.$-"A b &.$-"A&@ &7'''& b &7',!&-@ ;'" M$"%" '& b ;'" M$"%"%@ &;"& b&;""%& b&;"&@ %$"A& b %$"-&-@ $%& b $/-&-@ $%&% b $/-&%@ -""!&;" b -"!"/!&;"@ -""/!" b -""!&': -'*' b -'*' &@ )' b )' &@ )$". / ' " -' b M$"7&@ 3$7& b 3$7& &@ I$-''& b I$-''&%'@ '-'&-% b '-'& !"@7&. ')'&-b7&. 0)'@7'"-b+&*%@7&. ')'&-b7&. 0)'@7& -&-b7& -&7'" !@7-'b 7/@ /" !" b /-%@ *'-& & b *'-@ % &7" ! b % &! +"%-'7'" ! b +<%'-'-&@ ,&;'-% b ,&+'" !" ,&;'-%0&b,&+'" &@!%7" !&b!"7+",!&-@!%',!"A&b!%',!%,"%*''-&-b,"%*'-$7;%"$,b$,& &@,"7"I& &b ,'7''!$-@,$",,%b,$"-'" !"*" '7'" !b*'!%'& &.$ ,&,,&&!"% & '&%",+ -"&&""': -"<!'7=,'"&,!'A8"I7'"-b +&*%9 +"% " ,$ 7&/%0& %%",+ -" & ",!&- -" & " .$& " ,$7& +' ", *&%'&-&,M$"-"+" -" &*"",-" !"#!-"&*$ !&--'-=!'&-"!%&-$!%-"$",!' ", $!$%&", ",!'0,!'&, +"% M$" ,;%" !- "*'-" '& " & 3" -" 7& !" "% $ "M$'';%' "*'!& -,$' ",)%A&-&,,' +%""7+;%""%"<#' c) desdoblamientos léxicos +%"-'7'" ! 7$/ "7+"&- " &, !%&-$' ", %7& ", ,!'!$/" " -",-;&7'" ! / & %"&': -" -'!.0&, %"$%, 3&;'!$& " " , 4512 7N!'+", &,' ",,"3&"*'-" '&-&'7+%!& '&-"",!"+%"-'7'" !( &-'!!.'&,' '7'&,"7;%&",,"%"' & A'!$!!$ &%',%,&!" '& $ 7-+"% $,'%" -&$ & impasse ' .$',!'& "- ",+%",,'*& 7& ;" +%",! %'*"& " ,$" 7!"+'' +!" A'&'!S( -& $ &! ] $ ,!%$7" ! ' !"%+%"!&!'* ," !"']-'.'"%"&+%!&!&,"7& !'&-"!"%7' "&!' ' !$!!"",$",)&"!!&!$%"" -&T&!%7,!%&&,$& &!$%&%"!%'&!& !3"fM$""%&$ &!< '&&&;&,'" -*&%'& !"%"!:%'&/&,0 *"7,+&.&-&,&,!%&-$' ",7"-'"*&",-",' '7'&,/annominationesgZYK &,+"!-"& -')$,': L '! +[ ,' -"*" -'7" !'&%" ' !%" 3" " 4 ," & -'!!.'& ,' '7'& ] +"$'&%'!S",+%",,'*& ,-""!%&-$A' '7&& 3"-"&+%,&"-"&+",'& Estoria muy verdadera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raducciones y traductores'!+9 2>? &+0!$5&+%&#',!%&-$!%&-"&" '& ,!%$' ",;' &%'&,8+$&!'*&,-',/$ !'*&,9 7!'*&-,+%"-","-"%")"I&%7&!'", %"-$';",&$ ,!<%7' @!%&,*"",+%&*$ !&--"' %+%&%-")%7&,$&*"&.N &!' ',7" &$," '&-""M$'*&" !",,&!',)&!%', H"&M$0&',!&"#3&$,!'*&-";' 7',+%"," !"," $",!%&"-'': ( 2 1 12 2 > 6 22 52 texto latino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traducción de A. de Palencia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oc;&I&*AK%-' &%"L(K7;%";&-0"-",&+%&-M$" -" !' $,"" !%"7"!0&" '!'.',L 2> &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': 6B2 66 62 622 66 662 65 65 6> 52 56 5 2 2 2 ? ? 26 6 666 66? 652 612 5?5 22 216 5B5 552 ? ??5 H6 H?2 H2 H H2 H6B H H> HB5 HB5 H H H6 H62 H2 H2 H1 H H226 H2? H2? H2> H226 H2> H2> H2 H56 H56 H5 2>> 'A& !'$7 & '&7 ++';$, +", )'.$%&7 multis gemmis venationibus )&;$& -'7&!"%'&' 7"-'$7 allata !%$"%,'', ,;"7 ;&,''&7 ' -','+' &7-"-'! -"$'!&7 '7'!&!' " &$,+'' ,"$ -'punici;"' M$'%'!", ;" '. " 7$!'+"#!$7$!$, ;!%"!&!%", ;!%"!&!%", ' " % &!'%Z&,,"7[ +%7 !%'$7$3%' 'A& ' ,!& !' +' & '& .%0& )&*%",/%'M$"A&, +-"%0/%'M$"A&, &)'.$%&"))'.'" 7$3&,+"%&,/+'"-%&,+%"',&, &,7 !"%0&,/&&, buscada o ofrecida7&!"%'&+&%&)&;&% +%-$7" ! ,"$"%',,'7 '7'!&!' "-'. ',,'7&7 '$-'&%" ! )&$ -$, ,"$"%',,'7 +%&",!& !',,'7$7 '%%'!& - &"M$',& '7', +%)'.&$'! )&7''&%',,'7"$,$, -"'%, &-", ".%".'&)&' %& +' ' ".%".'$7 ;,!' &!',& '7', 7",;"' )' ';$, +$ '$7'7+"%'$7 +", %&7 ,!%" ;%.$7 ,$;&!', -"!%'7" !& %$" !'& ".& 7"7 ".& -')"%" '&,/+"/!, )'I,/)'I&, &;&,0'&",.",'&&!3"-%& " ,"E&,," /-','+' &,," ,'$.&-&*" '-& '7'!&': M$"%"%&%"7"-&% ;$" &.$0&/& $ ' ,".$ -&.$"%%&púnica o contra los carthagineses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­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ita Aristotelis 89 ,;%"$ !!&-"2?+&&;%&,&" '&$!''A&?-'!.0&,@" &Vita Platonis89-"$ !!&-"2?&,,@" &Vita Caroli Magni89-"$ !!&-"256B&,,@" &Vita Hannibalis 8H9-"$ !!&-"?+&&;%&,5&,,@/" Vita Scipionis 89-"$ !!& -"25?52&,,( +"%7'!" $'% M$" & )%"$" '& -" ;' 7', ", %"&!'*&7" !" + 3&;'!$& " & !%&-$': -" &" '& ",+"'&7" !" " , &,, -" Vita Aristotelis / Vita Platonis @ 7=, 2>1 &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': ""*&- &$ M$" 7$3 7=, ,'. ')'&!'* ", ,$ +%" !&I" " Vita Caroli Magni Vita Hannibalis/Vita Scipionis' %"7" !-""I"7+," Vita Caroli Magni+-%0&3&&%,$ "#+'&': " " 3"3 -" M$" ,$, &7+, ,"7= !', ," %"&' & & 7" $- !<%7' , !< ',7''!&%",8militiare, magistratum, exploratores, satellite, obtrectatores, clades, collega, cornu, uigiliarum, legati, "!9 +0!', 8quirites9 ;'" "+!, -", '-, 8eunuco, gemmis, lucu9,' +&%&"" &7-"% &%"&'-&-8venationibus, sobolemauspicio, uicuus9 &,0 7 &.$ , !+: '7, " ,$ )%7& &%&'& 8Bisantium, Pannonias, Istre, Allobrogum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a traducción en Italia y España '!++15F2",+26&+$ !&;&M$" K7$/%&+'-&7" !",$"" -" 7' &%,"-",-;&7'" !, R <#', "+!$&", 8congeries9 / & *"", ,' !=!', 8+%+'&7" !" interpretationes9L / ",!&;"0& !%", !'+, -')"%" !",-"-",-;&7'" !,("#+'&!'*,%"!:%',/$!$%&",&,&7&K' !"%+"!&!' ",L/!&7;'< ,$.'"%" $ & !%'+" -',!' ': ( K" interpretationes +,, -$ M$" ",,"%" %&..%$++&!" & 3" ' -$" ,' ' ,'"7' -',!' .$" -)%&8&9,-++'&7" !+"%M$&,'F,' '7'&+%,,'7'!S,"7& !'&8,+",, &7;'-'%".',!%!&%& ' &A&7" ! $!9Z-"!'+(&$,&%&A: "&$,&["8;9%'"&;%&A' "+'e 7+",,&*!&&'$,!%&%" 7&..'%" 3'&%"AA& $ ,'!!&7" !*"%, ' 7"& ',7-"T" -'&-'8f-$","+"%' -'&% "$ &g9Z-"!'+( ,&+'" , ,&;' " *'%!$,[L 8 Pro Marcelo '! + 519@ \ -",'. = -&, ." <%'&7" !" 7 K-'!!.'"L !&7;'< ",!&;"0& !%", &!".%0&,( K%"$" !' , " -'!!.'" ,!'!$'!" -& $ T" -'&-' 3" &.'," ,$T&,!&7" ! ,"7& !' 8;9 ,&-&!& -&& .'$ A' " +$&!'*& e -& $ ,-++'&7" ! ,' '7' 8;9 3" )%"M$" !"7" !"&,!&'!"%7' "-!!&M$" 7$ "8".&!'-&& .'$ A' " o *&%" ",+'&!'*9-& ++'" ,' '7'3" " -& &$7$&A' ' +$%'7"7;%' 8;29 &--*" ' !",! &!' +%"," !& 7" $ & ++'& ;'7"7;%"$ &,!%$A' "+&%!'&%"L8Summa siquier introducción'!++5?B9,";&,&*& " " +%:. -" :+"A -" /&& & & !%&-$': -" De consolatione ;"'& / )'I&;& !%", !'+, -')"%" !",( K)&%" %'%, &- $ &!' ',7 8fM$"-&%= " ,$ +%+' *&;g9 !%&-$%%" T&$,'' -' $ & -' $ !"%7' " -"& ' .$& 7&!"% & +"%"+'! 7" &))' " 8f," !%&%= +% " 7=, "%& g9 &-!!&%" ' &++..' +'e !"%7' ' +"% ",+%'7"%"$ , "!!8f+ '" -!%,&,$)&*%g9L8Estoria muy verdadera'!+2?B9% ,$+&%!"GU\-')"%" '&" !%"-'!.0&8$& -,"$!''A&"&-"!<%7' &!0 &7+&E&- -"$ ,' : '7+&!%'7 '&9/,-;"!",8!%&-$': +%$ &+&%"I&-",' : '7,&,!"& ,-"$ N '!<%7' &!0 98El “Isagogicon Moralis Diciplinae”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d) Soluciones perifrásticas 7"& '77$/)%"$" !"" &!%&-$': +&" !' &","-"&,$': +"%')%=,!'& )" :7" M$" ," " $&-%& " " -" & amplificatio uerborum &, !&;&, ,'.$'" !", ," " $" !%& , &,, 7=, ,'. ')'&!'*, -" , !"#!, "#&7' &-, " $ &- 3" &.%$+&- ,$,!& !'*, / &-I"!'*, 8' $/" - !&7;'< , +&%!''+', +&,&-, +&,'*, ," !'-, 7 &-I"!'*,/+%." "%&%",$"!," %&': -"%"&!'*9@-"!%,*"%;,/&,+"%0)%&,', *"%;&",( 25 5 5 B? ? B B B2 2 ?? >2 >2 16 2B6 22 22 22 2 2 22 22 2 262 262 2? 2?6 2>2 2 22 55 2 5 5 sustantivos, adjetivos traducción de A. de Palencia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texto latino ' -" ! ,$%&7 +'&7 !$%;& ""7 51? ",!"&,&-"7=,,"&E&-"&"#+''!&': -"%")"%" !"K-T",!"+&%'" !"L 212 &+0!$5&+%&#',!%&-$!%&-"&" '& > 6B 6B6 62 626 6 5B 52 52 5? '!!"%&%'$' $ &$!''& 7'!&!" +,!"%, &"%;'!&, $'!$ $;"%!&!" +$.'", &!3"!&%$7,+"!&$& +%7',,& +,!"%'%", ,$+"%'%", &!&-$%&-"-!%' &-""!%&, +&A" !"%0&,-"&!&*0, -$" *"%,&': &,M$"-",+$<,*' '",," &,+"%"A&-",$ -'': !' $& *"%,&': &;&,!&-7+'7" ! ,M$"+%;&;& )$"%&, ,M$"'-'&*& &+&.&+%7"!'-& ,M$"&&+,!%"*" 0& M$"& !",-T<)$"% 6 6 +%+' M$'!&!" !%*"%,'', 26 26 25 2 2 >2 2B 2B 26 262 2?? 212 22 ? .%'& ,$+"%,!'!",)''' %",".%".'".",!&, $!'7& ++'-& ' &7%';$, +" &,,$&"+"%)'-'&" ' &" +%'7' +"%)'-'&" "#!"% &, ,"-';$, %".'& +"%' !",!' &&%7& ?2 66 662 615 5 ? ;"&"#!"% & -"%"7 ,+" -%"7 %".'&, &%$7M$"&$%&!$7 & !"&%7%$7&,!%!$7M$" ? 6 6> $'." !" +,!"%'%", &;$',37' $7%"7!$7 !%$"%,'',37' $7 6>6 5B 5 55 H6 H5 H>6 HB5 H H22 H22 &-'!$, &+,!"%'%';$,%".';$, &'&"'!"%'%' ,$',+,!"%', 7"%" &%'' &-&%7&;"&M$" "#+$. &!' !"%%",!%''!' "%" ,$++"7" !$7 7&%'!'7&73%&7 &-$&!& ' " H52 H>2 H2B2 H2B6 H2 H22 H2? H262 H256 ,$+"%'%", 7 !& ',' ', +$;"," !" "M$'!&!$ "M$",!%"7+$. &7 ' )'%7'!&!"7 ' &$!, 3/;"% ', $'.''', &))' '-&-"%& & -'))"%" '&,M$""%& " !%",-" %"/ .%',& 7;%&-0& -,)'I,M$""M$"-&*& ,&, !&;"7" !"+%<)"3&, ,&,+,!%'7"%&, ,-"-" !% .%& -",;A", +" &-"M$";%& !&7'" !-"&)" ,7%&-%",-"&M$"&7&%& ,M$"&*0& +&,,&-+%'7"% 7&*&-&+%)0& ,-")$"%& &,'" !,-",$7%&-& 7%&-&%"& &&$,&-"&.$"%%&/&%7&, ' !",!' &," !%&E&;", &,.$"%%&,&*'-&, !%&,",!%&E, .%&',&)"%7,$%& $A'" !"&%'-&- &,&,%"&", $ &%!%'$7+3&-%&-% & !"-"&+'!& 0&-"." !"-"&%7&,/ -".*"% &': -"&+," !&7'" !, " "&7+ M$";%&*&)$"%&, ,M$"&&+,!%"*" 0& - -"7;%", *'",," " &,-')"%" '&,/+"/!," !%", 7;%",'!'.& !", &".&-&-",M$"%"& !", ,%"/",M$",$"-'"% &&'&-"&M$" -"-",+", ,$,,$",,%",M$"-",+$<,*" '",," .$"%%"%,,-&-, &&,&%7&,&&%!$%&-"&,.$"%%&, !7&)%,& &7' -"&!'"%%& ." !")%",&+&%&,$+'%M$")&!&,," &,!&-"7&% &7&-&&." !"&/%,$ %&A &7'" ! "*&% *" !&I& 7%&-%",-"&,7 !&E&, M$"" ! "7" &*&!" "%;&%;& ." !"-"&*& &+""&M$",")'A'"%&" !%"&*&"%, +&)'%7"A& ,M$"-T",! !"7'"%& &+," !&7'" !,-"/ *'"% " -%7'% 21 &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': H2>2 H21 H H5 H5 H55 H5? H> H1 H16 H6B H6 H5B H556 H5?2 H5?5 H5 ,$;+%'7&7$"7 ' !" !$, ++'-& %$7 +"%'! -$#'!' "%', )&';$, ,$;+%'7&7$'.''&7 &%%.& !'&7 &%%.& !'&7 )%$7" !' +%'7&$" 7&",!'!'&$!$M$" 3/;"% & ' "+! )&$", )&$", )%$7" !&!%';$,&7+& ', H? H?22 H?55 H?55 H6 H>6 H>6 H12 6 %"+" !' , ' -'. '!&!"7 +"%)'-'&7 $#%"7 +%&"+&%&!&, +$%+$%&!', ;!%"!&!%';$, -'$"%,%' +$;"," !" 2 > > ,$+"%,!'!' " M$' M$"%"7", &-"7+%'&-"&!$, 5 ? ,!&. $7 ++'-& ' 3 %',"!$'%!$!',.%&!'& ? 12 > 2? 6B2 ?B6 H5 H1 ' -$." !'&7 3/;"% & &-"& $7 ' +$;"," !"&"!&!" !$7$!$, )$!$& !"7 &$7 '', "#'!'' B B6 B5 2 > >5 1 1 1 1 5 22 2 6 texto latino "#""%" &7&$'! ,!&! !$!$,)$'! ' $'%,!%&-$#"%'! "7' "! '%$7)"%%"!$% %")"%,'! "#+"%!$,,$7 77" - &;3%%" ! +%&""&, !$" -& '77"%.% '$,!%&! +%&"!"%7',',," &,'$'%" 7" & -&7& ""% +$",!" $/-&- ,-".&% $ M$",&;0& "M$".$'&*& 7& I,-""E&,"& " "7'" -"& 3" +%",$7+': -","%!& &%%.& !" +%",$7+': -"7&,'&-& 7& !" '7'" !-"+& " &7& "'" - -"!%',!"A&/-"& !,/-"$! &+," !&7'" !-"&/ *"% &-& "7+%",&7" &-& " !%&-&,& .,!&, " !%&-&,",!%"3&, ,."-%",-"+& -"&7+ &+$& M$"&-",%&%"%",'",," ' -'. &-"7&,0& M$";%& !&7'" !-"&)" 7$."%".0!'7& M$"",!&*& &+&%"I&-&, *",!'-,-"+N%+$%& &-*"%,&%',7&-'A'" !", %"!%&/7'" !-"&7%&-& M$"7" &*&!" "%*"" & ;&%;& ,;%"3&A-"%"'.': .&"&,-"' %"7,+%*& &%%';&-&.&%",,".$%,-"&,!& -"7&%- -" ".'&*& %"7& ,-"&.$& ,-"&';-&- &&$,&-"7,!%&%.%&-","7'" !" 3 %&%,$*'%!$- -$"+"%-: &+," !&7'" !,-"&/ *"% &-& &&,%';"%&,-""& M$& -" &,0& ;&%;&, !$%;&!': &!"%&-& M$"& -&*&!'!$;& - )&,&,&$,&' ", +,!%'7"%&-",!%$/': verbos 216 traducción de A. de Palencia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indole, turba, profugus, praeceptore, impetus, peruetusto, salubritate, lasciuiam 51 / 7&/% %&A: ( mimographi tonsuram, uatibus, indigenas, ritus, ludi pugilum !%, &,, &, +"%0)%&,', -",&%%& 3&'< - 7=, "#+0'! " "+! "*&- +% " *&; &!' 8&$ M$" ;'" +$-'"%& &-+!&%,",$%%",+ -'" !""!'7:.'&,!"& 7" copiam, facilitas, posteriores51>9 " &, -" , *"%;, " &7;' &, +"%0)%&,', +&%"" %",+ -"% 7=, ;'" & -"," -" +%"',&%7&!'", !"#!$&", $& -,$=7;'!,"7= !'+&%"" &.&;'"%!&7;'.$8"I amauit!*!& !&7%eminet!" 0&,;"%& 0&constat3& +%'"%!regnauit+,,"/: "%"/ 9H&&7," )' )%7&,&!' &,$/&;'" 3&;0&,'-&N &-+!&-+%" &,!"& "%& ' )%"$" !"( absoluam -"7, $,': instigaretur "%& &+&,,' &- conciliaret + "% " &7',!&- uociferarentur -&;& ;A", iactaret -'A0& I&!& '& superauit)$"*" !&I,511 e) Añadidos y explicitaciones & 0 "& -" & amplificatio uerborum 3& -" ' $'%," &E&-'-, "#+''!&' ", " &7' &-,&",&%""%$ -"!"%7' &- "+!,&,,3&&-,,"%"-$" &&' ,"%': -"&.N +"M$"E7&!'A ' !"%+%"!&!'*8&;&9& "#+''!&' ",-" %")"%" !"8&;&29& ;%"*", !&,&&%&!%'&,8&;&9( &;&( B2 89 texto latino ,'M$'-'& %' !' ."%"!+%+!"%M$- &!"%')''&!%&-" -&)%"! "%!&7' & 829 51 H'+3',+3$,",! 89 2 $7M$"!&7" ,"%"$&%"! 869 62 3$ +%&")&!$,$"%,$7 859 traducción de A. de Palencia ,'&. !"'",,"&'& %M$"&)'I&,"-'",,"por muger &!% !'" -&,contra él M$",!"",+3':,+3/ &!3" '<, &M$"d’esta tal contienda,"%"!%&# +%"7'!'" -por exordio&M$",!"*"%, 51 %"&': &K0 -"L"DCECH,"E&&(K&2B-&-")' '%&+&&;%&&!' &indoles&&,!"& 'A&" 0 -" +"%" ",+%$";&,$)''" !"-"M$""*&;,""7+"&%&/&" &,!"& @)&!&";%*&%%$-' Quijote : .%& "% 3&/ !%, "I, & )' ", -" , 4 / Aut -& 7 $,$&L $ !%&-$': +"%')%=,!'& )'%7&%0& +$",M$","!%&!&;&-"$ &+&&;%&' $,$& "&,-"K7+"!$L"-&7+%'7"%!",!'7 '&";%'I&/ ,$ Vocabulario español latino 86159 K&$;%'-&-L ,".N " &+&%"" -" 3"3 ,: " -, &$!%", -%'.= 3"A-"%<*&8656F659/%&/H"% & --"&&*"%&86F61?9@/&,0!&7;'< K&,'*'&L,".N "H&+&%""+%+%'7"%&*"A" "Quijote?B5 51> $ M$"+%"I"7+K+'&L&+&%""" 7N!'+",&,' "," $",!%&,;'.%&)0&,8vid.,&%'9@K)&''-&-L," " $" !%&" ,$U.Voc@/K+,!"%'%",L&+&%""" &.$ ,!"#!,-"&<+&8,!&-) ,-""-"% :+"A-"/&&9 511 K&;,*"%L8,49K' ,!'.&%L866B9/K ''&%L8,49, *"%;,/&&!",!'.$&-, 21? &+0!$5&+%&#',!%&-$!%&-"&" '& > 8?9 89 5B 8>9 26 819 6> 8B9 H25 89 H25 829 H22 89 H2 869 ,'7$&!&; &%$7&%!'$7"!,!$-'%$7 $+'-'!&!" "'!$,"'!')''$,Putheus &)' .'-&;-''&-"&,;$" &,&%!",/-",",!$-', loables "/!)'I-""/!renombrado Pozo $"%'!!"%&%$7,&%&%$7+$.'' $'!$, ,$+"%'%$7%".$7 )$"'-'&-% $ &*" '-en la contineda-"&,"!%&, ,&.%&-&, buenos%"/",& !"+&,,&-, !%$"%,'',37' $7 +"/!," !%",7;%",litigantes !!'$,"#"%'!$,fauorem,';' ''&$'! +$-&M$',!&%"amigable favor-"!-""#<%'! imperator,'!&++"&!$, )$"-"&%&-capitán del exército 7''!$7& '7,uerbis )'%7&! H6 859 H? 8?9 H2 89 H 8>9 H56 819 H56 82B9 H162 829 ? 8229 ? 829 ''&!',M$",';'7$!',- ',&%$7 & '7', 7& '+&$& !"&" !'&7 %"7 &7M$"colonias7',"%& ! '+' "7,"$!$,&-)$7" %";'&7 ,"-"%&! tot tamque 7$!'+'';$,&&"+!', M$', )'%7&% buenas palabras,= '7,-", .$"%%"%, $".-",+$<,"&+&%"':$ &,"%+'" !" .%& -" ",!%$" -y tan grande que se fallarían pocas de tanta grandeza &!%&­-,a su amistad 7$3,- ",,= '7,-" ,.&, ,%7& ,+& !",*'",," "7;'&-colonias de pobladores romanos&&" '&/&%"7 & ,".$':&'+': )&,!&"%0%";'&/&+," !,"ende çerca &*'-,tantos daños y soberanas pérdidas & " ,"7pugnam &batalla perdidosa-"& &, &-H& "7;'&% &%.&%humilmente&H& 0;& -"' -"$77&. ,!%"+'!$,"%+" !"7 &++&%$',,"rarae magnitudinis ';&"7' +$'&77'!!$ !%&!$7 ,!&!$'!7%!"$$ !&%'&7& %$7manus "))$."%" ,!%'!.&-' -"!"%7' :)$/%&,manos-",%7& ,tan enemigables 7$"%!"*$ !&%'& ,&&-&sobre ellos &",+&-&en su mano &-rostra+%.%"-'!$% ".:)&,!&la delantera del campo Marçio 7*"7,,&E&-'-,+%$ &-7+%!& $ &&&%&': !"#!$&8982989869859 89 8>9 829 869 859 8?9 89 8229 829 8,'7'&%", & &, &7+')'&' ", ° 59 +% !%& &+%!& +"M$"E, 7&!'", ' !"%+%"!&!'*, 8B9 8>9 82B9 829 ;'" , -";'-, & 7!'*, %"!:%'F"#+%",'*," &7&/%0&-",&,,%"$%%'" -&$ &-I"!'*&')'&!'*7" 8?98198989819?BB &,,$,!'!$' ",-"+% 7;%",+%,$,%")"%" !","#+0'!,8)62"9,""#!'" -" !&7;'< &!-!'+-",' !&.7&," &$," '&-"""7" !,):%',"&7,&.$ ,"I"7+,( 26 52 5 &;&2 texto latino -'&"!',"!7&!3"7&!'', ,!%'-'"$7+&!"%&-%&!"7+%&""+!', eius"!' ,!'!$!' ")%7& -$7&! "7 &--$#',,"! Aliud$7$'!&"#",,',,"! traducción de A. de Palencia ,estudios-'&<!',/7&!3"7=!', -0&,'.$'" !"&-$#&:%&!""+&-%"&&!: +&%& M$"' )%7&,," ,$,+%""+!,/-!%' &al fijo !%epigramma7+$,M$& -Stella)$")&"'-&-" &*'-&+%"," !" ?BB !%,&$!%",/&3& & &'A&-&, interpretationes&E&-'-,-"-')"%" !",!'+," &,!%&-$' ",-",4( 8+%"I"7+Summa siquier introducción'!++55F5?9&!&!-&*0&$ &&!".%'A&': ,',!"7=!'&+$", &-&",!$-',%"&/&.$!' &&!".%0&,' .J0,!'&,-')"%" !", 21 &%!") ,-"&" '&/&!%&-$': 2B2 $'$7&'M$& -'$,!$-',',,'7"$&&,,"! 2 25 &-"7'&7&++"&$"%" +&,,'7' ,"%" ,&-,!$-'%$7$"%'!&!"7"! -'," -&7"!-" -&7 ' "genere NatualesM$&" &,$ !$% magnitudine' &%"7&," -"%"! !&"aliquid77" !$,",! ' M$"7 '"!'$ '*"%,%$7oculi ;,"%$&;& ! Hanc prouinciam'+' $,,$+"%&!&')&%' -$"+,! .$7;"$7-'!' ',$&"+" " ,$;'""%&! 3$'prouinciae-7' &;&!$% ''.'!$%omnium& '7',' "#+"!&!' "7 ;"'"%"!', "&7;'.'!$%M$' '-"7%"#+&$',& ', !!&7!&'&7,$;".',,"!'!&7 '&&+$- !&,+"%-'!&"%& !nisi,"#!,$+%& !%'" '$77" ,"+,!M$&7!&'&7' .%",,$, ",!&+$-"% &7' !"%'',,"!-$#%', ,"7$ -&" "&!$, $!77$ ' ,''poenum' %"-'!$,$ ' $&-& ! %&%',M$" -")"%";& !$%&-poenum &''+$;'&7&''+%'$&!&7M$'-&7$!%& M$" calamitatem-"+%&;& ! +" "7& ''7+"%''+", '-"%$ !quae &'&." ,,$,!' "%"+!$',,"!D uno!& !$7%"+$. & !"H& "+"%+"!$ 3,!")&!' ',;&%3' &" &!$,",!;,'-' "7%"' M$"%"+&$M$" +,!&+$-&7'$,!&&'"$7Marcello 7&. &7+&.&7&&"+'! -"' -"!"7+%"M$&+$-Cannas !" !'M$&"'&7ad summum+"%$" "%&! &-"%$7iudicium+"%!' "%" 21 6 ? 6 > 55 H6? H62 H225 HB H66 H6>6 H5 5 22 5B M$& -"%&-T<-';%&&.$ -!'"7+a l