Abrir - Instituto Nacional de las Mujeres

6IOLENCIAFEMINICIDA
EN-ORELOS
‹+&RQJUHVRGHOD8QLyQ&iPDUDGH'LSXWDGRV/,;/HJLVODWXUD
$Y&RQJUHVRGHOD8QLyQQ~P
&RO(O3DUTXH
0p[LFR')
9LROHQFLDIHPLQLFLGDHQ0RUHORV
0p[LFRDEULOGH
,OXVWUDFLyQGHODSRUWDGD
:LOIUHGR/DP
'LVHxRGHLQWHULRUHV
,UPD/HWLFLD9DOHUD-DVR
&RUUHFFLyQGHHVWLOR
3DWULFLD%DVWLGDV&DUORV
)RUPDFLyQGHLQWHULRUHV
/07*UiÀFD
6IOLENCIAFEMINICIDA
EN-ORELOS
#ÉMARADE$IPUTADOSDEL(#ONGRESODELA5NIØN,)8,EGISLATURA
#OMISIØN%SPECIALPARA#ONOCERY$AR3EGUIMIENTOALAS)NVESTIGACIONES
2ELACIONADASCONLOS&EMINICIDIOSENLA2EPÞBLICA-EXICANA
YALA0ROCURACIØNDE*USTICIA6INCULADA
+VOUBEF$PPSEJOBDJØO1PMÓUJDB
$PNJTJØO&TQFDJBMQBSB$POPDFSZ%BS4FHVJNJFOUP
BMBT*OWFTUJHBDJPOFT3FMBDJPOBEBTDPOMPT'FNJOJDJEJPT
FOMB3FQÞCMJDB.FYJDBOBZBMB1SPDVSBDJØO
EF+VTUJDJB7JODVMBEB
%JQ1BCMP(ØNF[«MWBSF[
$PPSEJOBEPSQBSMBNFOUBSJPEFM1BSUJEP
EFMB3FWPMVDJØO%FNPDSÈUJDB
%JQ&NJMJP$IVBZõFU$IFNPS
$PPSEJOBEPSQBSMBNFOUBSJPEFM1BSUJEP
3FWPMVDJPOBSJP*OTUJUVDJPOBM
%JQ+PTÏ(PO[ÈMF[.PSGÓO
$PPSEJOBEPSQBSMBNFOUBSJPEFM1BSUJEP
"DDJØO/BDJPOBM
%JQ+PSHF"OUPOJP,BIXBHJ.BDBSJ
$PPSEJOBEPSQBSMBNFOUBSJPEFM1BSUJEP
7FSEF&DPMPHJTUBEF.ÏYJDP
%JQ"MFKBOESP(PO[ÈMF[:È×F[
$PPSEJOBEPSQBSMBNFOUBSJPEFM1BSUJEP
EFM5SBCBKP
%JQ+FTÞT&NJMJP.BSUÓOF[«MWBSF[
$PPSEJOBEPSQBSMBNFOUBSJP
EFM1BSUJEP$POWFSHFODJB
.FTB%JSFDUJWB
1SFTJEFOUB.BSDFMB-BHBSEFZEFMPT3ÓPT13%
4FDSFUBSJB-JMJB"SBHØOEFM3JWFSP13*
4FDSFUBSJB#MBODB(ÈNF[(VUJÏSSF[1"/
4FDSFUBSJB#FBUSJ[.PKJDB.PSHB13%
1BSUJEP3FWPMVDJPOBSJP*OTUJUVDJPOBM13*
4PGÓB$BTUSP3ÓPT
%JWB)BEBNJSB(BTUÏMVN#BKP
.BSÓB&MFOB0SBOUFT-ØQF[
&TUIFMBEF+FTÞT1PODF#FMUSÈO
3PTBSJP4ÈFO[-ØQF[
/PSB&MFOB:V)FSOÈOEF[
1BSUJEP"DDJØO/BDJPOBM1"/
3VCÏO."MFYBOEFS3ÈCBHP
'FSOBOEP«MWBSF[.POKF
*SFOF#MBODP#FDFSSB
#MBODB+VEJUI%ÓB[%FMHBEP
3VUI)FSOÈOEF[.BSUÓOF[
1BSUJEPEFMB3FWPMVDJØO%FNPDSÈUJDB13%
.FTB%JSFDUJWB
1SFTJEFOUB
%JQ.BSÓB.BSDFMB(PO[ÈMF[4BMBT
Z1FUSJDJPMJ
7JDFQSFTJEFOUFT
%JQ)FMJPEPSP%ÓB[&TDÈSSBHB
%JQ«MWBSP&MÓBT-PSFEP
%JQ'SBODJTDP"HVTUÓO"SSPZP7JFZSB
&EVBSEP&TQJOP[B1ÏSF[
&MJBOB(BSDÓB-BHVOB
1BSUJEP7FSEF&DPMPHJTUBEF.ÏYJDP17&.
.BSÓB«WJMB4FSOB
1BSUJEPEFM5SBCBKP15
+VBO(VBKBSEP"O[BMEÞB
$POWFSHFODJB
+FTÞT1PSmSJP(PO[ÈMF[4DINBM
4FDSFUBSJBT
%JQ.B4BSB3PDIB.FEJOB
%JQ1BUSJDJB(BSEV×P.PSBMFT
"VSFMJB+VÈSF[/BWB4FDSFUBSJBUÏDOJDB
4FDSFUBSJP
-JD,BSMB.JDIFFM4BMBT3BNÓSF[$PPSEJOBEPSBEFBTFTPSBT
%JQ.BSDPT.PSBMFT5PSSFT
-JD-PSFOB-BCBTUJEB4BMB[BS"TFTPSB
1BSUJDJQBOUFTFOMBJOWFTUJHBDJØO
.USB$PODFQDJØO.BSUÓOF[.FEJOB
-JD-BVEB.PSBMFT+VÈSF[
$POTFKP"TFTPS
.USB.FSDFEFT0MJWFSB#VTUBNBOUF
&NCBKBEPSB"ÓEB(PO[ÈMF[.BSUÓOF[
%SB"MJDJB&MFOB1ÏSF[%VBSUF
&NCBKBEPSB$BSNFO.PSFOP5PTDBOP
1SPGSB$BSNFO3FZOPTP%FMHBEP
*OTUJUVUPEF*OWFTUJHBDJØO*OUFSOBDJPOBM
-JD$MFNFOUF3VJ[%VSÈO
Z$BQBDJUBDJØOEFMBT/BDJPOFT6OJEBT
-JD-BVSB4BMJOBT#FSJTUÈJO
QBSBFM"WBODFEFMBT.VKFSFT*/453"8
.USB:BNJMFUI6HBMEF#FOBWFOUF
-JD5FSFTB3PESÓHVF[EJSFDUPSBEF6OJGFN
.ÏYJDP
-JD&SOFTUP7BOFHBT7BMMF
-JD#ÈSCBSB:MMÈO3POEFSP
.BSJKLF7FM[FCPFS4BMDFEPKFGBEFMB6OJEBE
QBSB"NÏSJDB-BUJOBZ&M$BSJCFEF6OJGFN
$PMBCPSBEPSBT
-JD+ÏTTJDB"MBSDØO)BN
$PNJUÏ$JFOUÓmDP
-JD«OHFMB"MGBSBDIF-PSFO[P
.USB"[VDFOB«WJMB7ÈTRVF[
.USB/FMMZ1BUSJDJB"TUVEJMMP.V×P[
%SB/PSNB#MB[RVF[(SBG
-JD-V[#BSØO-ØQF[
.USB0MHB#VTUPT3PNFSP
.USB(FPSHJOB$ÈSEFOBT"DPTUB
.USB1BUSJDJB$BTUB×FEB4BMHBEP
-JD5FSFTB#BOVU(VFSSB'BWFMB
-JD-VDÓB%BNJÈO#FSOBM
1FSJPEJTUB4JMWJB.BHBMMZ0SEP×F[4ÈODIF[
.USB5FSFTJUBEF#BSCJFSJ(BSDÓB
-JD,BSJNF4VSJ4BMWBUJFSSB
.USB(BCSJFMB%FMHBEP#BMMFTUFSPT
-JD"NBMJB5JOPDP'FSOÈOEF[
-JD1BUSJDJB%VBSUF4ÈODIF[
%SB"JNÏF7FHB.POUJFM
.USB1B[-ØQF[#BSBKBT
-JD"OESFB.FEJOB3PTBT
&RVJQP5ÏDOJDP
.USB1BUSJDJB7BMMBEBSFTEFMB$SV[
&MFOB#BQUJTUB(PO[ÈMF[
-FUJDJB(BSDÓB(PO[ÈMF[
$PPSEJOBDJØO(FOFSBM
1FSJPEJTUB3PNÈO(PO[ÈMF[-ØQF[
1FSJPEJTUB4BSB-PWFSB-ØQF[
-PSFOB3VJ[.FOEP[B
5SBCBKPTFTQFDJBMFT
&RVJQPEFJOWFTUJHBDJØOFO.PSFMPT
-JD4VTBOB"SBOEB-ØQF[
$PPSEJOBEPSB+VMJBOB(BSDÓB2VJOUBOJMMB
-JD«OHFM«WJMB3BNÓSF[
*OWFTUJHBEPSBT
.USB*SNB$BWB[PT0SUJ[
#FBUSJ[$SV[(PO[ÈMF[
-JD+PTFmOB/PFNÓ%VBSUF4ÈODIF[
1BMPNB&TUSBEB.V×P[
%SB1BUSJDJB'FSOÈOEF[)BN
$PMBCPSBDJØOKVSÓEJDBBCPHBEP3PCFSUP.FOEP[B
-JD.BSUIB'JHVFSPB.JFS
%FMHBEP
.USP'SBODJTDP+BWJFS'MPSFT-ØQF[
$PMBCPSBDJØOQFSJPEÓTUJDB-ÏPO.BSUÓOF[(BSDÓB
-JD+PTÏ'FSOBOEP)VFSUB3PKBT
"TFTPSB0MHB#VTUPT.BSUÓOF[
-JD$ÏTBS.BSUÓOF[-ØQF[
QLxDV\PXMHUHVIXHURQDVHVLQDGDV
HQWRGRHOSDtV
HQ
QLxDV\PXMHUHV
IXHURQDVHVLQDGDVFDGDGtD
,1(*,
PiVGH
QLxDV\PXMHUHVIXHURQDVHVLQDGDV
HQDxRV
QLxDV\PXMHUHV
IXHURQDVHVLQDGDVFDGDGtD
HQHO(VWDGRGH0p[LFR9HUDFUX]
&KLDSDV*XHUUHURHO'LVWULWR)HGHUDO
&KLKXDKXD2D[DFD6RQRUD
%DMD&DOLIRUQLD\0RUHORV
3UHVHQWDFLyQ025(/26LQGG
30
QLxDV\PXMHUHVIXHURQDVHVLQDGDV
HQDxRV
SRUKRPLFLGLRVGRORVRV\FXOSRVRV
(VWDGRGH0p[LFR
,1(*,
QLxDV\PXMHUHVIXHURQDVHVLQDGDV
HQDxRV
+RPLFLGLRVGRORVRV
+RPLFLGLRVFXOSRVRV
(VWDGRGH9HUDFUX]
3*-(9
QLxDV\PXMHUHVIXHURQDVHVLQDGDV
HQDxRV
+RPLFLGLRVGRORVRV
+RPLFLGLRVFXOSRVRV
(VWDGRGH&KLDSDV
3*-(&K
(QORVLQIRUPHVRILFLDOHV
QRVHUHSRUWDHODVHVLQDWRGHPXMHUHV
HQ$FWHDOHQ
GHHOODVHPEDUD]DGDV
QLxDV\PXMHUHVIXHURQDVHVLQDGDV
HQDxRV
SRUKRPLFLGLRVGRORVRV\FXOSRVRV
(VWDGRGH*XHUUHUR
3*-(*
QLxDV\PXMHUHVIXHURQDVHVLQDGDV
HQDxRV
'LVWULWR)HGHUDO
6HPHIR
QLxDV\PXMHUHVIXHURQDVHVLQDGDV
HQDxRV
VyORSRUKRPLFLGLRVGRORVRV
\VyORHQ&LXGDG-XiUH]&KLKXDKXD
3*5
QLxDV\PXMHUHVIXHURQDVHVLQDGDV
HQDxRV
SRUKRPLFLGLRVGRORVRV\FXOSRVRV
(VWDGRGH2D[DFD
,1(*,
QLxDV\PXMHUHVIXHURQDVHVLQDGDV
HQDxRV
+RPLFLGLRVGRORVRV
(VWDGRGH6RQRUD
3*-(6
QLxDV\PXMHUHVIXHURQDVHVLQDGDV
HQDxRV
+RPLFLGLRVGRORVRV
%DMD&DOLIRUQLD
3*-(%&
QLxDV\PXMHUHVIXHURQDVHVLQDGDV
HQDxRV
+RPLFLGLRVGRORVRV\FXOSRVRV
(VWDGRGH0RUHORV
3*-(0
¢4XLpQHVHUDQHOODV"
/DVQLxDV\ODVPXMHUHVDVHVLQDGDVHQ0p[LFRWHQtDQGLVWLQWDV
HGDGHVHQWUHHOODVKD\QLxDV\DQFLDQDV\PXMHUHVMyYHQHV\PD\RUHV\DGR
OHVFHQWHVSHUWHQHFtDQDWRGDVODVFODVHVVRFLDOHV\HVWUDWRVVRFLRHFRQyPLFRV
DXQTXHODPD\RUtDHUDQSREUHVRPDUJLQDOHVDOJXQDVIXHURQPXMHUHVULFDVGH
FODVHDOWD\GHODVpOLWHVHODEDQLFRDEDUFDDQDOIDEHWDVFRQHVWXGLRVEiVLFRV
RWUDVPiVHUDQHVWXGLDQWHVWpFQLFDVXQLYHUVLWDULDVSRVJUDGXDGDV\FRQH[FH
OHQFLDDFDGpPLFDDXQTXHODPD\RUtDWHQtDSRFRVHVWXGLRVHQVXUHODFLyQFRQHO
RORVDJUHVRUHVHUDQGHVFRQRFLGDVFRQRFLGDVFyQ\XJHVSDULHQWDV\DPLJDVKDEtD
HQWUHHOODVVROWHUDVFDVDGDVH[HVSRVDVXQLGDVQRYLDVH[QRYLDVKLMDVKLMDVWUDV
PDGUHVKHUPDQDVQXHUDVSULPDV\VXHJUDVYHFLQDVHPSOHDGDVMHIDVVXERU
GLQDGDVHVWXGLDQWHVGHVHPSOHDGDVSUHVWDGRUDVGHVHUYLFLRVEDLODULQDVPDHVWUDV
PHVHUDVPRGHORVDFWULFHVEXUyFUDWDVWXULVWDVYDFDFLRQLVWDV\WUDQVH~QWHV
ODPD\RUtDHUDQQLxDV\PXMHUHVGHHVIXHU]RWUDEDMDGRUDVIRUPDOHVHLQIRUPD
OHVWDPELpQIXHURQDVHVLQDGDVPXMHUHVOLJDGDVDGHOLQFXHQWHVFLXGDGDQDVGH
DSLHDFWLYLVWDVSROtWLFDV\JREHUQDQWHVFDVLWRGDVHUDQPH[LFDQDV\HQWUH
HOODVDOJXQDVW]RW]LOHVFRPRODV/XQDVGH$FWHDORWUDVUDUiPXULVRWUDVPiV
QDKXDVDOJXQDVHUDQH[WUDQMHUDVFDQDGLHQVHKRODQGHVDHVWDGRXQLGHQVHVDO
YDGRUHxDFRUHDQDEUDVLOHxDJXDWHPDOWHFDDODPD\RUtDODVDVHVLQDURQHQVXV
FDVDV\DRWUDVQRVHVDEHGyQGHSHURVXVFXHUSRVIXHURQKDOODGRVHQODFDOOHHQ
XQEDOGtRHQXQFDPLQRHQXQDEDUUDQFDHQXQDWLHQGDHQXQDFRQVWUXFFLyQ
HQXQFRFKHHQXQDFXHYDHQXQSiUDPRHQXQDFDUUHWHUDHQHOGHVLHUWRHQ
XQUtRHQXQDFDVDGHVHFXHVWURDOJXQDVWHQtDQKXHOODVGHYLROHQFLDVH[XDOHQOD
PD\RUtDGHORVFXHUSRVQRKD\UDVWURDOJXQDVHVWDEDQHPEDUD]DGDVRWUDVHUDQ
GLVFDSDFLWDGDVDOJXQDVIXHURQHQFHUUDGDVRWUDVVHFXHVWUDGDVWRGDVIXHURQWRU
WXUDGDVPDOWUDWDGDVDWHPRUL]DGDV\YLYLHURQKXPLOODFLRQHVXQDVIXHURQ
JROSHDGDVKDVWDODPXHUWHRWUDVHVWUDQJXODGDVGHFDSLWDGDVFROJDGDVDFXFKL
OODGDVEDODFHDGDVDOJXQDVIXHURQPXWLODGDVDWDGDVHQFRVWDODGDVHPSDFDGDV
HQFDMXHODGDVHQYDOLMDGDVHQFHPHQWDGDVGHVFXDUWL]DGDVTXHPDGDVWLUDGDV
FRQYHUWLGDVHQGHVSRMRVWRGDVHVWXYLHURQHQFDXWLYHULRWRGDVTXHGDURQDLV
ODGDV\GHVSURWHJLGDVDWHUUDGDVYLYLHURQODPiVH[WUHPDLPSRWHQFLDGHOD
LQGHIHQVLyQWRGDVIXHURQDJUHGLGDV\YLROHQWDGDVKDVWDODPXHUWHDOJXQRVGH
VXVFXHUSRVIXHURQPDOWUDWDGRVDXQGHVSXpVGHKDEHUVLGRDVHVLQDGDV
/DPD\RUtDGHORVFUtPHQHVHVWiHQODLPSXQLGDG
´(OIHPLQLFLGLRHVWiFRQIRUPDGRSRUHOFRQMXQWRGHKHFKRVYLROHQWRVPLVyJLQRV
FRQWUDODVPXMHUHVTXHLPSOLFDQODYLRODFLyQGHVXVGHUHFKRVKXPDQRVDWHQ
WDQFRQWUDVXVHJXULGDG\SRQHQHQULHVJRVXYLGD&XOPLQDHQODPXHUWHYLR
OHQWDGHDOJXQDVPXMHUHV+D\LQILQLGDGGHVREUHYLYLHQWHV6HFRQVXPDSRUTXH
ODVDXWRULGDGHVRPLVDVQHJOLJHQWHVRFROXGLGDVFRQDJUHVRUHVHMHUFHQVREUHODV
PXMHUHVYLROHQFLDLQVWLWXFLRQDODOREVWDFXOL]DUVXDFFHVRDODMXVWLFLD\FRQHOOR
FRQWULEX\HQDODLPSXQLGDG(OIHPLQLFLGLRFRQOOHYDODUXSWXUDGHO(VWDGR
GHGHUHFKR\DTXHHO(VWDGRHVLQFDSD]GHJDUDQWL]DUODYLGDGHODVPXMHUHVGH
DFWXDUFRQOHJDOLGDG\KDFHUODUHVSHWDUGHSURFXUDUMXVWLFLD\SUHYHQLU\HUUD
GLFDUODYLROHQFLDTXHORRFDVLRQD(OIHPLQLFLGLRHVXQFULPHQGH(VWDGRµ
´/DYLROHQFLDIHPLQLFLGDHVODIRUPDH[WUHPDGHYLROHQFLDGHJpQHURFRQWUD
ODVPXMHUHVSURGXFWRGHODYLRODFLyQGHVXVGHUHFKRVKXPDQRVHQORViPELWRV
S~EOLFR\SULYDGRHVWiFRQIRUPDGDSRUHOFRQMXQWRGHFRQGXFWDVPLVyJLQDV
²PDOWUDWR\YLROHQFLDItVLFDSVLFROyJLFDVH[XDOHGXFDWLYDODERUDOHFRQyPLFD
SDWULPRQLDOIDPLOLDUFRPXQLWDULDLQVWLWXFLRQDO²TXHFRQOOHYDQLPSXQLGDG
VRFLDO\GHO(VWDGR\DOFRORFDUDODVPXMHUHVHQULHVJRHLQGHIHQVLyQSXHGHQ
FXOPLQDUHQHOKRPLFLGLRRVXWHQWDWLYD\HQRWUDVIRUPDVGHPXHUWHYLROHQWDGH
ODVQLxDV\ODVPXMHUHVDFFLGHQWHVVXLFLGLRV\PXHUWHVHYLWDEOHVGHULYDGDVGH
ODLQVHJXULGDGODGHVDWHQFLyQ\ODH[FOXVLyQGHOGHVDUUROOR\ODGHPRFUDFLDµ
´/DYLROHQFLDGHJpQHURHVODYLROHQFLDPLVyJLQDFRQWUDODVPXMHUHVSRUVHU
PXMHUHVXELFDGDVHQUHODFLRQHVGHGHVLJXDOGDGGHJpQHURRSUHVLyQH[FOXVLyQ
VXERUGLQDFLyQGLVFULPLQDFLyQH[SORWDFLyQ\PDUJLQDFLyQ/DVPXMHUHVVRQ
YtFWLPDVGHDPHQD]DVDJUHVLRQHVPDOWUDWROHVLRQHV\GDxRVPLVyJLQRV/DV
PRGDOLGDGHVGHODYLROHQFLDGHJpQHURVRQIDPLOLDUHQODFRPXQLGDGLQVWLWX
FLRQDO\IHPLQLFLGDµ
/DFDWHJRUtDIHPLQLFLGLRIXHGHVDUUROODGDDSDUWLUGHOWUDEDMRGH'LDQD5XVVHOO\-LOO5DGIRUG
H[SXHVWRHQVXWH[WR)HPLFLGH7KHSROLWLFVRIZRPDQNLOOLQJ3UHQWLFH+DOO,QWHUQDWLRQDO1XH
YD<RUN(QFDVWHOODQRIHPLFLGLRHVXQDYR]KRPyORJDDKRPLFLGLR\VyORVLJQLILFDDVHVL
QDWRGHPXMHUHV(QFDPELRIHPLQLFLGLR²GHILQLGRSRU5XVVHOO\5DGIRUG²HVXQFULPHQGHRGLR
FRQWUDODVPXMHUHVHVHOFRQMXQWRGHIRUPDVGHYLROHQFLDTXHHQRFDVLRQHVFRQFOX\HHQDVHVLQDWRV
HLQFOXVRHQVXLFLGLRVGHPXMHUHV
0RESENTACIØN
,AINVESTIGACIØNENLAPOLÓTICAPARLAMENTARIA
/
DSROtWLFDSDUODPHQWDULDGHOD&RPLVLyQ(VSHFLDOSDUD&RQRFHU\'DU6HJXL
PLHQWRDODV,QYHVWLJDFLRQHV5HODFLRQDGDVFRQORV)HPLQLFLGLRVHQOD5HS~EOLFD
0H[LFDQD\DOD3URFXUDFLyQGH-XVWLFLD9LQFXODGD²HQDGHODQWH&RPLVLyQ
(VSHFLDO²KDWHQLGRYDULRVREMHWLYRVFRQRFHUODVLWXDFLyQGHOIHPLQLFLGLRHQHO
SDtVFRQWULEXLUDOIRUWDOHFLPLHQWRLQVWLWXFLRQDOSDUDORJUDUXQDPD\RULQFLGHQFLD
HQODSUHYHQFLyQDWHQFLyQVDQFLyQ\HUUDGLFDFLyQGHODYLROHQFLDGHJpQHURFRQWUD
ODVPXMHUHV\HOIHPLQLFLGLR&RODERUDUFRQORVRWURVSRGHUHVGHO(VWDGR\HQORV
WUHVQLYHOHVGHJRELHUQRSDUDDUWLFXODUXQDSROtWLFDLQWHJUDOIUHQWHDODYLROHQFLD
FRQWUDODVPXMHUHV([LJLUHOHVFODUHFLPLHQWRGHWRGRVORVFDVRV\ODMXVWLFLD
&RQHVDLQWHQFLyQOD&RPLVLyQ(VSHFLDOSURPRYLyODFRODERUDFLyQFRQ
JRELHUQRVGHODVHQWLGDGHVIHGHUDWLYDVDWUDYpVGHFRQYHQLRV\RWURVLQVWUXPHQ
WRV+DVWDDKRUDVHKDQVXVFULWRFRQORVJRELHUQRVGH&KLDSDV2D[DFD*XHUUH
UR6RQRUD0RUHORVHO(VWDGRGH0p[LFR9HUDFUX]\HO'LVWULWR)HGHUDO
/D&RPLVLyQ(VSHFLDOSURSXVRGHVDUUROODUSROtWLFDVLQWHJUDOHVGHJRELHUQR
SDUDHQIUHQWDUODYLROHQFLDIHPLQLFLGDHQWRGRHOSDtV/D3URFXUDGXUtD*HQHUDO
GHOD5HS~EOLFDFUHyOD)LVFDOtD(VSHFLDOL]DGDHQ'HOLWRV9LROHQWRVFRQWUDODV
0XMHUHVFX\RiPELWRGHFRPSHWHQFLDHVIHGHUDODSDUWLUGHODSURSXHVWDGH
ODVFRPLVLRQHVHVSHFLDOHVGHODVFiPDUDVGH'LSXWDGRV\6HQDGRUHV
/D&RPLVLyQ(VSHFLDOGLVHxyXQDSROtWLFDGHLQYHVWLJDFLyQSDUDJHQHUDU
\UHXQLUFRQRFLPLHQWRVFRQILDEOHVVREUHODYLROHQFLDIHPLQLFLGD\SDUDUHFLELU
LQIRUPDFLyQVREUHHOIHPLQLFLGLRDWUDYpVGHLQIRUPHVRILFLDOHVGHODVDXWRULGD
GHV\GHRWUDVIXHQWHV
8QDVHJXQGDYHUWLHQWHIXHODLQYHVWLJDFLyQMXUtGLFDSDUDHODERUDUXQDOH\
FRQSHUVSHFWLYDGHJpQHURHLQFOXLUHQODOHJLVODFLyQWRGDVODVIRUPDVGHYLR
OHQFLDFRQWUDODVPXMHUHV6HWUDWDGHXQDOH\TXHLQFOX\HXQDSROtWLFDLQWHJUDO
PDUFRGHQLYHOIHGHUDOSDUDHQIUHQWDUODYLROHQFLDFRQWUDODVPXMHUHV\JDUDQ
WL]DUHOGHUHFKRKXPDQRGHODVPXMHUHVDXQDYLGDVLQYLROHQFLD/D/H\GH
$FFHVRGHODV0XMHUHVDXQD9LGD/LEUHGH9LROHQFLDSHUPLWLUiDODVHQWLGDGHV
#OMISIØN%SPECIALDEL&EMINICIDIO
IHGHUDWLYDVWHQHUXQUHIHUHQWHSDUDDYDQ]DUHQVXOHJLVODFLyQ\GLVHxDUVXSROt
WLFD(QHOiPELWRQDFLRQDOVHUiIDFWLEOHDUWLFXODUODSROtWLFDIHGHUDOHVWDWDO\
PXQLFLSDO
/RVUHVXOWDGRVGHDPEDVOtQHDVGHLQYHVWLJDFLyQVHSUHVHQWDQDOD&iPDUD
GH'LSXWDGRVDODVRUJDQL]DFLRQHVFLYLOHV\DODVDXWRULGDGHV\VHGLIXQGHQD
WUDYpVGHSXEOLFDFLRQHVIRURV\VHPLQDULRV
/RVPDWHULDOHVUHXQLGRVSRUORVHTXLSRVGHLQYHVWLJDFLyQDVtFRPRGRFX
PHQWRVPDWHULDOJUiILFROLEURV\UHYLVWDVDGHPiVGHXQDELEOLRJUDItDUHXQLGD
SRUOD&RPLVLyQ(VSHFLDOIRUPDQHODFHUYRFRQHOTXHVHFUHyHO$UFKLYRGHO
)HPLQLFLGLR&RQWLHQHDGHPiVORVGRFXPHQWRVRILFLDOHVGHUHVSXHVWDGHWRGDV
ODVDXWRULGDGHVHOVHJXLPLHQWRGHSUHQVDDVtFRPRPDWHULDOHVHQWUHJDGRVSRU
RUJDQL]DFLRQHVFLYLOHV(VWiGLJLWDOL]DGRDFFHVLEOHSDUDLQYHVWLJDFLRQHVDFDGp
PLFDV\OHJLVODWLYDV
0HGLDQWHXQFRQWUDWRGHFRPRGDWRHO$UFKLYRGHO)HPLQLFLGLRHVWiDFDUJR
GHOD8QLYHUVLGDG1DFLRQDO$XWyQRPDGH0p[LFR
)NVESTIGACIØNSOBRELAVIOLENCIAFEMINICIDA
(QFXPSOLPLHQWRGHVXPDQGDWROD&RPLVLyQ(VSHFLDOUHDOL]yHVWDLQYHVWL
JDFLyQSDUDFRQRFHUHOQ~PHURGHPXMHUHV\QLxDVDVHVLQDGDVHQHOSDtVDVt
FRPRODVFDXVDV\ODVFRQGLFLRQHVGHODYLROHQFLDIHPLQLFLGD\ODSURFXUDFLyQGH
MXVWLFLDYLQFXODGD
/DLQYHVWLJDFLyQIXHUHDOL]DGDSRUXQHTXLSRFRQIRUPDGRSRUFXDWURRFLQFR
LQYHVWLJDGRUDVHQFDGDHQWLGDGIHGHUDWLYD²VHOHFFLRQDGDVSRUVXFRPSUHQVLyQ
\FRQRFLPLHQWRGHOWHPDVXFDSDFLGDGDFDGpPLFDRSHULRGtVWLFD²XQFRPLWp
FLHQWtILFRIRUPDGRSRUHVSHFLDOLVWDVHQJpQHURXQFRQVHMRIRUPDGRSRUODVUHSUH
VHQWDQWHVGHORVRUJDQLVPRVGHOD2UJDQL]DFLyQGHODV1DFLRQHV8QLGDVGHGLFD
GRVDODGHODQWRGHODVPXMHUHVXQHTXLSRDGPLQLVWUDWLYR\XQDFRRUGLQDGRUD
QDFLRQDOGHODLQYHVWLJDFLyQ7RGDVEDMRODVXSHUYLVLyQGHOD0HVD'LUHFWLYDGH
OD&RPLVLyQ(VSHFLDO
&RPRHVHYLGHQWHHVWDQRHVXQDLQYHVWLJDFLyQDFDGpPLFDFRPRVHKXELHUD
UHDOL]DGRSRUXQHTXLSRXQLYHUVLWDULR(VXQDLQYHVWLJDFLyQRUJDQL]DGDUHRUGH
QDGDVLVWHPDWL]DGDSRUDFDGpPLFDVUHFRQRFLGDVFRQWUD\HFWRULDHQLQYHVWLJDFLyQ
FRQSHUVSHFWLYDGHJpQHUR\FRQREUDSXEOLFDGD/DVLQWHJUDQWHVGHO&RPLWp&LHQ
WtILFRVRQGHPyJUDIDVDERJDGDVSVLFyORJDVWUDEDMDGRUDVVRFLDOHVDQWURSyORJDV
VRFLyORJDVILOyVRIDVGHODFLHQFLD\JHyJUDIDV
(QFDGDHQWLGDGODLQYHVWLJDFLyQIXHGHVDUUROODGDSRUTXLHQHVFRQRFtDQR
KDEtDQGDGRVHJXLPLHQWRDODYLROHQFLDIHPLQLFLGD(QWUHHOODVKD\SHULRGLVWDV
PXMHUHVSDUWLFLSDQWHVHQRUJDQL]DFLRQHVFLYLOHV\UHGHVGHGHIHQVDGHORVGHUH
FKRVKXPDQRVGHODVPXMHUHVFUHDGRUDVGHLQVWLWXFLRQHVFHQWURVGHD\XGDFRQ
VHMHUDVGHLQVWLWXWRVFRQVXOWRUDV\DVHVRUDVGHGLYHUVRVRUJDQLVPRVDVtFRPR
DFDGpPLFDVGHGLVWLQWDVSURIHVLRQHV\FRPXQLFyORJDV7RGDVKDQUHDOL]DGRHQ
6IOLENCIAFEMINICIDAEN-ORELOS
VXFDPSRLQYHVWLJDFLRQHVHLQWHUYHQFLRQHV\VHKDQGHVWDFDGRHQDFFLRQHVFLYL
OHVRGHJRELHUQR
8QDV\RWUDVSHUWHQHFHQDGLYHUVDVH[SUHVLRQHVSROtWLFDVDOJXQDVVRQDSDU
WLGLVWDVRWUDVPiVIRUPDQSDUWHGHUHFRQRFLGDVUHGHVIHPLQLVWDVQDFLRQDOHVH
LQWHUQDFLRQDOHVGHGHIHQVDGHORVGHUHFKRVGHODVPXMHUHV'HPDQHUDGLYHUVD
VRQUHFRQRFLGDVSRUVXFRQRFLPLHQWR\VXFRPSURPLVRFRQODFDXVDGHORVGHUH
FKRVKXPDQRVGHODVPXMHUHV3DUDVHOHFFLRQDUODVVHKLFLHURQFRQVXOWDVFRQ
XQLYHUVLGDGHVRUJDQL]DFLRQHVGHPXMHUHV\IHPLQLVWDVUHGHVFLYLOHVLQVWLWXWRV
GHODVPXMHUHV\FRQJRELHUQRVGHODVHQWLGDGHVIHGHUDWLYDV
(OWUDEDMRGHOHTXLSRORFDOGHODVLQYHVWLJDGRUDVFRQVLVWLyHQVROLFLWDU
HQQRPEUHGHOD&RPLVLyQ(VSHFLDOODLQIRUPDFLyQUHTXHULGDGHPDQH
UDGLUHFWDHQLQVWLWXFLRQHVGHJRELHUQRUHFRSLODUPDWHULDOHVHODERUDUOD
LQIRUPDFLyQLQYHVWLJDUGDWRVFRQVXOWDUDUFKLYRVUHDOL]DUHOVHJXLPLHQWR
SHULRGtVWLFRHQWUHYLVWDUDXWRULGDGHVMXHFHV\SHUVRQDVGHRUJDQL]DFLRQHV
FLYLOHVDVtFRPRVLVWHPDWL]DURUJDQL]DUODLQIRUPDFLyQLQWHUSUHWDUOD\
UHDOL]DUHODQiOLVLVGHDFXHUGRFRQHOSUR\HFWRGHLQYHVWLJDFLyQ)LQDOPHQ
WHFDGDHTXLSRUHGDFWyERUUDGRUHVGHLQIRUPHVGHODHQWLGDGIHGHUDWLYD
LQYHVWLJDGD
(O&RPLWp&LHQWtILFRWXYRDVXFDUJRHODERUDUODPHWRGRORJtD\ORVLQVWUX
PHQWRVWpFQLFRVSDUDODLQYHVWLJDFLyQDVtFRPREULQGDUDVHVRUtDDORVHTXLSRV
ORFDOHVGHLQYHVWLJDFLyQ&DGDLQWHJUDQWHGHO&RPLWpDVHVRUyGHPDQHUDSHUVR
QDOL]DGDDORVHTXLSRVORFDOHV$GHPiVHO&RPLWpHODERUySDXWDVSDUDHODQi
OLVLVUHYLVy\FRUULJLyWRGRVORVWUDEDMRVORVFXDOHVSDVDURQSRUODFRUUHFFLyQGH
HVWLORDFDUJRGHOHTXLSRGHDSR\RWpFQLFR
6HUHDOL]DURQFXDWURUHXQLRQHVQDFLRQDOHVFRQODVFRRUGLQDGRUDVGHORV
HTXLSRVGHFDGDHQWLGDGIHGHUDWLYDHO&RPLWp&LHQWtILFRODFRRUGLQDGRUDQDFLR
QDO\GLSXWDGDVGHOD0HVD'LUHFWLYDGHOD&RPLVLyQ(VSHFLDO
,AINFORMACIØN
$SHVDUGHKDEHUUHFDEDGRLQIRUPDFLyQRILFLDOSUHYDOHFHODFRQIXVLyQ\ODIDO
WDGHLQIRUPDFLyQEiVLFDQRKD\FRUUHVSRQGHQFLDHQWUHODVFLIUDVRILFLDOHVGH
GLYHUVDVLQVWLWXFLRQHVGHRUJDQL]DFLRQHVFLYLOHV\GHODSUHQVD+D\ODLQFHUWL
GXPEUHUHVSHFWRDLGHQWLGDGGHORVUHVWRVGHODVYtFWLPDV\VREUHODVLWXDFLyQ
GHSDULHQWDVGHVDSDUHFLGDV+D\GHVHVSHUDFLyQHQRMRLQFUHGXOLGDG\GHVFRQ
ILDQ]DHQODVDXWRULGDGHV\ODVLQVWLWXFLRQHVDQWHODLPSXQLGDG(VSUHFLVRTXH
ODVPXMHUHVODFLXGDGDQtD\ODVLQVWLWXFLRQHVWHQJDQDFFHVRDLQIRUPDFLyQ
YHUD]SRUHVRVHSURSRQHODFUHDFLyQGHXQVLVWHPDGHLQIRUPDFLyQRILFLDOGHOD
YLROHQFLDFRQWUDODVPXMHUHV\GHOIHPLQLFLGLR
/D&RPLVLyQ(VSHFLDODQDOL]yODLQFLGHQFLDJXEHUQDPHQWDOHQODSURFX
UDFLyQ\DGPLQLVWUDFLyQGHMXVWLFLDODSUHYHQFLyQ\DWHQFLyQGHODYLROHQFLDGH
JpQHURHQSDUWLFXODUODTXHFXOPLQDHQKRPLFLGLRVGHQLxDV\PXMHUHV
#OMISIØN%SPECIALDEL&EMINICIDIO
/DLQIRUPDFLyQKDVLGRFRWHMDGDFRQFXLGDGRORVUHVXOWDGRVVRQSDUFLDOHV
\TXHGDODPD\RUSDUWHGHODVHQWLGDGHVIHGHUDWLYDVSRULQYHVWLJDUDVtFRPR
XQXQLYHUVRGHIDFWRUHVSRUFRQVLGHUDU&RQWRGROD&RPLVLyQ(VSHFLDOHVWLPD
TXHHVWHWUDEDMRHVXQDSRUWHLQpGLWR1XQFDDQWHVVHKDEtDUHDOL]DGRXQD
LQYHVWLJDFLyQHQ0p[LFRVREUHODYLROHQFLDIHPLQLFLGDHQGLYHUVDVHQWLGDGHV
GHOSDtV
6HUHTXLHUHQPiVHVIXHU]RVJXEHUQDPHQWDOHVORFDOHVHVWDWDOHV\IHGHUDOHV
\VREUHWRGRDFDGpPLFRVGHODVXQLYHUVLGDGHV\FHQWURVGHLQYHVWLJDFLyQSDUD
GDUFXHQWDGHPDQHUDLQWHUGLVFLSOLQDULDGHODFRPSOHMLGDGGHODYLROHQFLDIHPL
QLFLGD\FRQHOORFRQWULEXLUDHUUDGLFDUODDSDUWLUGHFRQRFLPLHQWRVFLHQWtILFRV
VyOLGRV\XQDYLVLyQGHPRFUiWLFD
/RVUHVXOWDGRVGHODLQYHVWLJDFLyQFRQILUPDQTXHKD\YLROHQFLDIHPLQLFLGD
HQHOSDtV/DH[LJHQFLDGHDFDEDUFRQORVDVHVLQDWRVGHQLxDV\PXMHUHV\FRQ
ODLPSXQLGDGHQ&LXGDG-XiUH]\&KLKXDKXDFRQGXMRDGLVWLQWDVUHGHVFLYLOHV
\DFDGpPLFDVDUHFRQRFHUGHQXQFLDUHLQIRUPDUVREUHODYLROHQFLDIHPLQLFLGD
HQRWUDVHQWLGDGHVIHGHUDWLYDV
3RUHVROD&RPLVLyQ(VSHFLDOSODQWHyHOIHPLQLFLGLRFRPRXQSUREOHPD
QDFLRQDO\HQVXLQYHVWLJDFLyQEXVFyLQIRUPDFLyQGHWRGRHOSDtVDWUDYpVGHODV
VHFUHWDUtDVGH*REHUQDFLyQ6HJXULGDG3~EOLFD6DOXG5HODFLRQHV([WHULRUHV
\OD3URFXUDGXUtD*HQHUDOGHOD5HS~EOLFD3DUDGDUVHJXLPLHQWRDODVGHQXQ
FLDVVROLFLWyDODVSURFXUDGXUtDVGHODVHQWLGDGHVIHGHUDWLYDVGHPDQHUDUHLWH
UDGDHQWUH\LQIRUPDFLyQVREUHHOQ~PHUR\HOWLSRGHKRPLFLGLRVGH
PXMHUHV)LQDOPHQWHUHTXLULyLQIRUPDFLyQRILFLDODOD&RQIHUHQFLD1DFLRQDO
GH3URFXUDGRUHVHQ0pULGDHQQRYLHPEUHGH
/RVUHVXOWDGRVIXHURQKHWHURJpQHRV$OJXQDVSURFXUDGXUtDVUHVSRQGLHURQ
WUDVYDULDVVROLFLWXGHVFRQGDWRVQRHODERUDGRVQLVLTXLHUDGHVJORVDGRVSRU
VH[RDOJXQDVQRVHSDUDURQODVFLIUDVGHKRPLFLGLRVFXOSRVRV\GRORVRVRLQFOXVR
GHDFFLGHQWHV\VXLFLGLRV/D&RPLVLyQQRUHFLELyHQWRGRVORVFDVRVODVXILFLHQ
WHLQIRUPDFLyQSDUDVDEHUFRQFODULGDG\FHUWH]DFXiQWDVPXMHUHVKDEtDQVLGR
YtFWLPDVGHKRPLFLGLRVGRORVRV$SHVDUGHKDEHUORVROLFLWDGRWDPSRFRUHFLELy
LQIRUPDFLyQVREUHHOSHUILOGHODVYtFWLPDVRGHORVKRPLFLGDVVREUHORVFUtPH
QHVVXVDQWHFHGHQWHV\ODVLWXDFLyQDFWXDOGHORVSURFHVRV
6HVROLFLWyLQIRUPDFLyQVREUHTXHMDVSRUYLRODFLRQHVDORVGHUHFKRVKXPDQRV
GHODVPXMHUHVDVtFRPRSURJUDPDVSDUDDWHQGHU\SUHYHQLUODYLROHQFLDDORV
LQVWLWXWRVGHODVPXMHUHVDODVFRPLVLRQHVHVWDWDOHVGHGHUHFKRVKXPDQRV\D
OD&RPLVLyQ1DFLRQDOGHORV'HUHFKRV+XPDQRV
/DVFRPLVLRQHVHVWDWDOHVGHGHUHFKRVKXPDQRV\ORVLQVWLWXWRVGHODVPXMH
UHVUHVSRQGLHURQTXHVXGHVFRQRFLPLHQWRVHGHEtDDTXHHOWHPDQRIRUPDSDU
WHGHVXVIXQFLRQHV/DLQWHQFLyQHUDFRQRFHUVLORVLQVWLWXWRVGHODVPXMHUHV
²HQFDUJDGRVGHSURPRYHUODSROtWLFDGHJpQHURGHPDQHUDWUDQVYHUVDOHQHO
JRELHUQR\GHLPSXOVDUHODGHODQWRGHODVPXMHUHV²KDEtDQUHDFFLRQDGRDQWHORV
KRPLFLGLRVGHQLxDV\PXMHUHV\VLORVLQFOXtDQHQODYLROHQFLDGHJpQHURFRQWUD
ODVPXMHUHV'HDFXHUGRFRQVXPDQGDWRGHLPSXOVDUHOSURJUDPDFRQWUDODYLR
6IOLENCIAFEMINICIDAEN-ORELOS
OHQFLDVHLQGDJyVREUHHOGLVHxR\ODSXHVWDHQSUiFWLFDGHSROtWLFDVGHJRELHUQR
WUDQVYHUVDOHVFRQSHUVSHFWLYDGHJpQHUR\VREUHVXLQWHUYHQFLyQSDUDSUHYHQLU
ORVKRPLFLGLRVGHQLxDV\PXMHUHV
/DPD\RUSDUWHGHORVLQVWLWXWRVSUHVHQWDGHELOLGDGLQVWLWXFLRQDOFRQ
UDTXtWLFRVSUHVXSXHVWRVIDOWDGHIRUPDFLyQSURIHVLRQDO\HQFRQVHFXHQFLDVX
LQFLGHQFLDVHUHGXFHDDOJXQDVDFFLRQHVVREUHODYLROHQFLDGRPpVWLFDIDPLOLDU
\VH[XDO$OJXQRVGHHOORVVHOLPLWDQDUHDOL]DUFDPSDxDVGHVHQVLELOL]DFLyQ
VREUHODYLROHQFLD6yORXQLQVWLWXWRHOGH1XHYR/HyQHQWLGDGTXHQRIXHSDUWH
GHHVWDIDVHGHODLQYHVWLJDFLyQUHDOL]yXQLQIRUPHVREUHKRPLFLGLRVGHQLxDV
\PXMHUHVHQHVDHQWLGDG
/D&RPLVLyQ(VSHFLDOSLGLyLQIRUPHVDODVFRPLVLRQHVHVWDWDOHVGHGHUH
FKRVKXPDQRVVREUHVXLQWHUYHQFLyQSRUVHULQVWLWXFLRQHVGHIHQVRUDVGHORV
GHUHFKRVKXPDQRV5HVSRQGLHURQTXHQRGDEDQFXHQWDVREUHORVKRPLFLGLRVGH
QLxDV\PXMHUHVSRUTXHVyORDFW~DQDQWHODYLRODFLyQGHORVGHUHFKRVKXPDQRV
SRUSDUWHGHODDXWRULGDG/D&RPLVLyQ(VSHFLDOUHDOL]yXQDUHXQLyQQDFLRQDO
\OHVSODQWHyTXHODYLROHQFLDIHPLQLFLGDVHFRQILJXUDFRQODUHLWHUDGDYLRODFLyQ
GHORVGHUHFKRVKXPDQRVGHODVPXMHUHV\FRQODYLROHQFLDLQVWLWXFLRQDOVREUH
ODVYtFWLPDVLPSOtFLWDHQODLPSXQLGDG(OJUDQQ~PHURGHFDVRVQRUHVXHOWRV\
HOHVFDVRDFFHVRGHODVPXMHUHVDODMXVWLFLDQRKDQVLGRFRQVLGHUDGRVSRUGLFKDV
FRPLVLRQHVFRPRDVXQWRGHVXFRPSHWHQFLD
/D&RPLVLyQ1DFLRQDOGHORV'HUHFKRV+XPDQRVFRQODTXHKXERYDULDV
VHVLRQHVGHWUDEDMRWDPSRFRSURSRUFLRQyLQIRUPDFLyQVREUHODYLROHQFLDIHPL
QLFLGDHQHOSDtV
6HVROLFLWyLQIRUPDFLyQDO3RGHU-XGLFLDOSDUDFRQRFHUVLKDVLVWHPDWL]DGR
ORVSURFHVRVGHGHOLWRVFRQWUDODVPXMHUHV\HQSDUWLFXODUFRQWUDODYLGD
GHODVPXMHUHV/DVUHVSXHVWDVIXHURQGLYHUVDV\DTXHODPD\RUtDGHORVWULEX
QDOHVVRVWXYLHURQTXHQRWHQtDQGHVJORVDGDODLQIRUPDFLyQFRPRODUHTXHUtD
OD&RPLVLyQ(VSHFLDODOJXQRVFRQWHVWDURQTXHQRSRGtDQGDUODLQIRUPDFLyQ
SRUTXHSRGUtDLQWHUIHULUHQORVSURFHVRV(QFDPELRHOSUHVLGHQWHGHO7ULEXQDO
6XSHULRUGH-XVWLFLDGHO(VWDGRGH0p[LFRDFHSWyFRODERUDUHQODLQYHVWLJDFLyQ
\DOJXQDVPDJLVWUDGDVGLVHxDURQHOLQVWUXPHQWRTXHUHVSRQGLHURQMXH]DV\
MXHFHV/RVWULEXQDOHVGH9HUDFUX]HO'LVWULWR)HGHUDO\*XHUUHURGLHURQLQIRU
PHVVREUHORVSURFHVRV
$QWHODHVFDVDUHVSXHVWDODDXVHQFLDGHH[SOLFDFLRQHVFRPSOHMDVVREUH
ODVFDXVDV\ODSUREOHPiWLFDYLQFXODGDFRQORVKRPLFLGLRV\ODLPSXQLGDG\ODV
LQWHUSUHWDFLRQHVSUHGRPLQDQWHPHQWHFULPLQDOtVWLFDVOD&RPLVLyQ(VSHFLDO
VROLFLWySUHVXSXHVWRSDUDUHDOL]DUXQDLQYHVWLJDFLyQVREUHYLROHQFLDIHPLQLFLGD
HQHOSDtV6HDSUREyHQHOSUHVXSXHVWRIHGHUDOXQDFDQWLGDGUHGXFLGDHQUHOD
FLyQFRQODSURSXHVWDLQLFLDO
7UDVXQDVHULHGHGLILFXOWDGHVGLRLQLFLyODLQYHVWLJDFLyQHQDEULOGH
&RPRQRHUDSRVLEOHDEDUFDUWRGRHOSDtV\KDEtDODXUJHQFLDGHWHQHUUHVXO
WDGRVSDUDUHDOL]DUSURSXHVWDV\DFFLRQHVSDUODPHQWDULDVVHHVFRJLHURQGLH]
HQWLGDGHV3DUDVHOHFFLRQDUODVHQWLGDGHVVHFRQVLGHUyXQFRQMXQWRGHFULWHULRV
#OMISIØN%SPECIALDEL&EMINICIDIO
FRQILQHVFRPSDUDWLYRV\FRPSUREDWRULRVGHOHQIRTXHFRQHOTXHVHDERUGyHO
SUREOHPDSDUDFRQRFHUODPDJQLWXGGHORVKRPLFLGLRVGHQLxDV\PXMHUHVHQ
ODVFRQGLFLRQHVHVSHFtILFDVHQFDGDHQWLGDG\GHYHODUODVFDXVDVVRFLDOHVGHOD
YLROHQFLDIHPLQLFLGDDILQGHFRQWULEXLUDGHOLQHDUYtDV\PHFDQLVPRVTXHGHEH
XWLOL]DUHO(VWDGRPH[LFDQRFRQGXFHQWHVDVXHOLPLQDFLyQ
6HHVFRJLHURQHQWLGDGHVFRQGLIHUHQWHVWLSRV\JUDGRVGHGHVDUUROORSDUD
GDUFXHQWDGHODUHODFLyQHQWUHGHVDUUROORHFRQyPLFRVRFLDOHGXFDWLYR\FXO
WXUDORGHODVPXMHUHV\ODYLROHQFLDGHJpQHUR(QWLGDGHVFRQJUDGRVGLYHUVRV
GHFRQIOLFWLYLGDGVRFLDOFRKHVLyQVRFLDO\FXOWXUDO\SDUWLFLSDFLyQFLXGDGDQD\
SROtWLFDDVtFRPRHQWLGDGHVHQODVTXHKD\DOWRVUDQJRVGHLQVHJXULGDG\SUH
YDOHFHQIRUPDVGHYLROHQFLDGHULYDGDVGHHQIUHQWDPLHQWRVHQWUHODGHOLQFXHQFLD
\ODVDXWRULGDGHV'HDFXHUGRFRQORVFULWHULRVSODQWHDGRVODVHOHFFLyQIXHOD
VLJXLHQWH
D 'HQXQFLDRVROLFLWXGGHLQWHUYHQFLyQDOD&RPLVLyQ(VSHFLDOSRULQVWLWX
FLRQHVGHJRELHUQRRSRURUJDQL]DFLRQHVGHODVRFLHGDGFLYLO
E (QWLGDGHVGHODVIURQWHUDV1RUWH\6XU%DMD&DOLIRUQLD6RQRUD&KL
KXDKXD4XLQWDQD5RR\&KLDSDV
F (QWLGDGHVGHOFHQWURGHOSDtVHO'LVWULWR)HGHUDOHO(VWDGRGH0p[LFR\
0RUHORV
G (QWLGDGHVFRQDOWRPHGLR\EDMRtQGLFHGHGHVDUUROOR\GHGHVDUUROORGH
JpQHUR
H (QWLGDGHVSOXULpWQLFDV2D[DFD*XHUUHUR9HUDFUX]\&KLDSDV
3RUHOORGHDFXHUGRFRQGDWRVGHOD6HFUHWDUtDGH6DOXG\HO,QVWLWXWR1DFLR
QDOGH(VWDGtVWLFD*HRJUDItDH,QIRUPiWLFDIRUPDQSDUWHGHHVWDSULPHUDIDVH
GHHVWXGLRVyORDOJXQDVGHODVHQWLGDGHVFRQDOWRQ~PHUR\WDVDGHKRPLFLGLRVGH
QLxDV\PXMHUHVTXHSDUDRFXSDURQORVVLJXLHQWHVOXJDUHVHQWUHWRGDVODV
HQWLGDGHVIHGHUDWLYDV
2D[DFDHOVHJXQGROXJDUHO(VWDGRGH0p[LFRHOWHUFHUR*XHUUHURHO
FXDUWR\%DMD&DOLIRUQLD\&KLKXDKXDHOVH[WR
)XHURQLQFOXLGDVHQWLGDGHVTXHSRUVXQ~PHUR\VXWDVDRFXSDURQOXJDUHV
PHGLRVHQODHVFDODQDFLRQDO
(O'LVWULWR)HGHUDOHOVpSWLPR0RUHORVHOXQGpFLPR6RQRUDHOGpFLPR
WHUFHUR&KLDSDVHOGpFLPRVpSWLPR\9HUDFUX]HOGpFLPRRFWDYR
'HWRGDVVHUHFLELyGHQXQFLD\VROLFLWXGGHLQWHUYHQFLyQSRUSDUWHGHUHGHV
FLYLOHV
(QODLQYHVWLJDFLyQVHFRPSUREyTXHHQWRGDVODVHQWLGDGHVGHODUHS~EOLFD
VHSUHVHQWDQDODUPDQWHVH[SUHVLRQHVGHYLROHQFLDGHJpQHURFRQWUDODVPXMHUHV
\DXQORVJRELHUQRVTXHUHFRQRFHQODQHFHVLGDGGHHQIUHQWDUODHVWiQUHEDVDGRV
/DVDFFLRQHVVRQGpELOHV\QRDEDUFDQDOFRQMXQWRGHOJRELHUQRIHGHUDOHVWDWDO
RPXQLFLSDOVyORHVWiQGLULJLGDVGHPDQHUDSDUFLDO\FRQEDMDLQFLGHQFLDD
DWHQGHUFDVRVGHYLROHQFLDIDPLOLDUDOJXQDVPXHUWHVHYLWDEOHVSRUHQIHUPHGD
GHV\KD\DFFLRQHVLQFLSLHQWHV\GHVDUWLFXODGDVHQODFDSDFLWDFLyQGHDOJXQDV
DXWRULGDGHV
6IOLENCIAFEMINICIDAEN-ORELOS
6HLQYHVWLJyGHPDQHUDGLUHFWDD
D /RVHMHFXWLYRVHVWDWDOHVORVLQVWLWXWRVGHODVPXMHUHVODVSURFXUDGXUtDV
HVWDWDOHVGHMXVWLFLD\DDXWRULGDGHVHVWDWDOHV\PXQLFLSDOHVSDUDREWH
QHUDFFHVRDLQIRUPDFLyQRILFLDOVREUHORVKRPLFLGLRVGHPXMHUHV\ORV
SURFHVRVMXGLFLDOHVVXEVHFXHQWHVGHWHFWDUODVSROtWLFDVGHJRELHUQROD
HODERUDFLyQGHOSUHVXSXHVWR\HOXVRGHUHFXUVRVSDUDHQIUHQWDUODYLROHQ
FLDFRQWUDODVPXMHUHV\DEDWLUORVKRPLFLGLRVGHQLxDV\PXMHUHVFRQRFHU
GHOHVWDGRGHODSURFXUDFLyQ\ODDGPLQLVWUDFLyQGHMXVWLFLDDVtFRPRGHO
DFFHVRGHODVPXMHUHVDODMXVWLFLDHQSDUWLFXODUHQORVFDVRVGHQLxDV\
PXMHUHVDVHVLQDGDV
E /RVFRQJUHVRVHVWDWDOHVSDUDGDUFXHQWDGHOHVWDGRGHODOHJLVODFLyQHQ
PDWHULDGHGHUHFKRVKXPDQRVGHODVPXMHUHVODVLQLFLDWLYDVOHJLVODWLYDV
\ODVDFFLRQHVSDUODPHQWDULDVVREUHODYLROHQFLDGHJpQHURFRQWUDODV
PXMHUHVHQSDUWLFXODUIUHQWHDODYLROHQFLDIHPLQLFLGD
F /RVWULEXQDOHVHVWDWDOHV\GHO'LVWULWR)HGHUDOGHMXVWLFLDSDUDFRQRFHU
GHOHVWDGRGHORVSURFHVRVMXGLFLDOHV\ODVLWXDFLyQGHDFFHVRGHODVPXMH
UHVDODMXVWLFLD\GHIDPLOLDUHVGHYtFWLPDVGHODYLROHQFLDIHPLQLFLGD
G /DVRUJDQL]DFLRQHVFLYLOHV\ODVLQVWLWXFLRQHVDFDGpPLFDVSDUDUHFDEDU
HOVHJXLPLHQWRGHODVGHVDSDULFLRQHV\ORVKRPLFLGLRVGHQLxDV\PXMH
UHVDVtFRPRGHODFFHVRDODMXVWLFLD\SDUDGDUFXHQWDGHOFRPSURPLVR
GHRUJDQL]DFLRQHVFLYLOHVHQODGHQXQFLD\ODDFFLyQFLXGDGDQDHQOD
UHVROXFLyQGHORVFDVRV\HQHOHQIUHQWDPLHQWRGHOSUREOHPD6HLQYHVWLJy
WDPELpQHOTXHKDFHU\HODSRUWHUHDOL]DGRVSRUXQLYHUVLGDGHV\RWUDV
LQVWLWXFLRQHVDFDGpPLFDVHQODLQYHVWLJDFLyQWHyULFD\HPStULFDGHOD
YLROHQFLDFRQWUDODVPXMHUHV\HQHODSR\RDODFRPXQLGDG\ODVROXFLyQ
GHOSUREOHPD6HUHFRSLOyXQDELEOLRJUDItD\XQDEDVHGRFXPHQWDOTXH
VXVWHQWDODLQIRUPDFLyQRILFLDOODVDFFLRQHVGHRUJDQL]DFLRQHVFLYLOHV\
ODVUHFRPHQGDFLRQHV
H 6HKL]RXQVHJXLPLHQWRKHPHURJUiILFRSDUDFRQRFHUODLQYHVWLJDFLyQ
SHULRGtVWLFDODGLIXVLyQ\HOWUDWDPLHQWRGHORVFUtPHQHVFRQWUDQLxDV
\PXMHUHV\DTXHHOSDSHOGHORVPHGLRVKDVLGRSULPRUGLDOWDQWRSRU
GDUDFRQRFHUORVKHFKRVFRPRSRUHOVHJXLPLHQWRGHDFFLRQHVJXEHUQD
PHQWDOHV\VRFLDOHVOLJDGDVDHOORV0iVD~QORVPHGLRVHQJHQHUDO\
ODSUHQVDHQSDUWLFXODUIXHURQDQDOL]DGRVFRPRIXHQWHGHLQIRUPDFLyQ
\SRUVXFRQWULEXFLyQSDUDFUHDUUHSUHVHQWDFLRQHVLGHROyJLFDVVREUHOD
YLROHQFLDIHPLQLFLGDTXHDEDUFDQGHVGHGHVFULSFLRQHVDSHJDGDVDORV
KHFKRVKDVWDHQVD\RVOLWHUDULRVIDQWDVLRVRVFRQYHUWLGRVHQQRWLFLDR
H[SOLFDFLyQDFXFLRVD
3HULRGLVWDV\DUWLVWDVKDQFUHDGRGLVFXUVRV\XQDHVWpWLFDSDUDUHSUH
VHQWDU\GHQXQFLDUODYLROHQFLD\H[LJLUMXVWLFLD&RQHOORKDQFRQWULEXLGR
DGHVDUUROODUORFDOHLQWHUQDFLRQDOPHQWHHVWHUHRWLSRVGHYtFWLPDV\DVH
VLQRVGLVFXUVRVHLQWHUSUHWDFLRQHVYDULDGDVVREUHODVFDXVDVODVIRUPDV
\ORVWLSRVGHYLROHQFLD\KDQFUHDGRXQDPLWRORJtDFRQWHPSRUiQHDOLJDGD
#OMISIØN%SPECIALDEL&EMINICIDIO
DODQRYHODQHJUDSUHVHQWDGD\WRPDGDFRPRVLVHWUDWDUDGHHVWXGLRVH
LQYHVWLJDFLRQHVSHULRGtVWLFDVREMHWLYDVDSHJDGDVDORVKHFKRV
$GHPiVGHUHFRSLODULQIRUPDFLyQODVLQYHVWLJDGRUDVODHODERUDURQDSDU
WLUGHGDWRVLQFRQH[RVHLQVXILFLHQWHV\WXYLHURQHOFRPHWLGRGHGDUFXHQWDGHO
JUDGRGHFRPSUHQVLyQHOFRQRFLPLHQWRODSHUVSHFWLYD\ODFDOLGDGSURIHVLRQDO
FRQTXHODVDXWRULGDGHVHQIUHQWDQODSUREOHPiWLFDDSDUWLUGHODVUHVSXHVWDV\
HOWUDWRTXHGLHURQDODUHDOL]DFLyQGHHVWDLQYHVWLJDFLyQ
,AVIOLENCIACONTRALASMUJERESYLAPERSPECTIVADEGÏNERO
/DSUHVHQWHLQYHVWLJDFLyQWLHQHFRPREDVHWHyULFDODSHUVSHFWLYDGHJpQHURTXH
H[SOLFDODYLROHQFLDGHJpQHUR\ODYLROHQFLDIHPLQLFLGDDPEDVPHFDQLVPRVGH
SRGHU\GRPLQDFLyQSURGXFWRGHORVFRQWHQLGRVSDWULDUFDOHVGHODVRFLHGDGOD
HFRQRPtDODFXOWXUDODSROtWLFD\HO(VWDGR
(OFRQMXQWRGHDPHQD]DVDJUDYLRVPDOWUDWROHVLRQHV\GDxRVDVRFLDGRVD
ODH[FOXVLyQODVXERUGLQDFLyQODGLVFULPLQDFLyQ\ODH[SORWDFLyQGHODVPXMH
UHVFRQVWLWX\HODYLROHQFLDGHJpQHUR
/DVLWXDFLyQVHDJUDYDFXDQGRODYLROHQFLDGHJpQHUR\WRGDVODVRWUDVIRU
PDVGHYLROHQFLDVRFLDOHFRQyPLFDMXUtGLFDMXGLFLDOFXOWXUDO\SROtWLFDFRQWUD
ODVPXMHUHVVRQWROHUDGDV\IRPHQWDGDVHLQFOXVRQRVRQFRQVLGHUDGDVFRPR
YLROHQFLDQLFRPRXQSUREOHPDVRFLDOVHQDWXUDOL]DQ\VHQRUPDOL]DQRVHOHV
FRQYLHUWHHQKHFKRVH[WUDRUGLQDULRVHLQDERUGDEOHVQRVHFUHDQPHFDQLVPRVQL
VHLPSXOVDQSURFHVRVSDUDHUUDGLFDUODV
/DYLROHQFLDFRQWUDODVPXMHUHVHVFRQVXVWDQFLDODODRSUHVLyQGHJpQHURHQ
WRGDVVXVPRGDOLGDGHVGLVFULPLQDFLyQLQIHULRUL]DFLyQGHVYDORUL]DFLyQH[FOX
VLyQVHJUHJDFLyQH[SORWDFLyQ\PDUJLQDFLyQHQWUHRWUDV(VXQPHFDQLVPR
SROtWLFRGHGRPLQLRHQWHQGLGRFRPRFRQWURO\VXSUHPDFtDQDWXUDOGHORVKRP
EUHV\GHODVLQVWLWXFLRQHVTXHLPSOLFDODVXMHFLyQ\VXERUGLQDFLyQHOFDVWLJRHO
GDxR\HQHOH[WUHPRODHOLPLQDFLyQGHODVPXMHUHV
/DFDXVDHVWUXFWXUDOGHODYLROHQFLDGHJpQHURHVODGHVLJXDOGDGHQWUH
KRPEUHV\PXMHUHV/DVPXMHUHVSHUPDQHFHQHQXQDVLWXDFLyQGHVXERUGLQD
FLyQGHVLJXDOGDG\GLVFULPLQDFLyQGHJpQHURHQUHODFLyQFRQORVKRPEUHVHQOD
VRFLHGDG\HQHO(VWDGR
&RPRPHFDQLVPRGHVXSUHPDFtDODYLROHQFLDGHJpQHURFRQWUDODVPXMHUHV
HVXQGHUHFKRVRFLDO\FXOWXUDOFRQVXHWXGLQDULR\SDUFLDOPHQWHWDPELpQHV
XQGHUHFKROHJDOSRUORTXHORVKRPEUHVVHPDQWLHQHQFRPRVXMHWRVGHGRPL
QLR/DVRFLHGDGMXVWLILFDHOXVRGHODYLROHQFLDSRUORVKRPEUHVSDUDGRPLQDU
DODVPXMHUHV\VRVWHQHUVXMHUDUTXtDVXSRGHUDXWRULWDULR\VXVSULYLOHJLRV\
YHQWDMDVVRFLDOHVHFRQyPLFDV\SROtWLFDVGHJpQHUR$VtODYLROHQFLDGHJpQHUR
HVIXHQWHGHSRGHU\SUHVWLJLRVH[XDOVRFLDOLQVWLWXFLRQDOHFRQyPLFRFXOWXUDO
\SROtWLFRSDUDORVKRPEUHV(OPDFKLVPRPLVyJLQRHVYDORUDGRHQGLYHUVDV
DFWLYLGDGHV\iPELWRVFRPRXQDWULEXWRFRQFRPLWDQWHDODFRQGLFLyQJHQpULFD
6IOLENCIAFEMINICIDAEN-ORELOS
PDVFXOLQDYtQFXORGHFRPSOLFLGDGHQWUHORVKRPEUHVHQORVSDFWRVSDWULDUFDOHV
SDUDODH[FOXVLyQ\ODVXERUGLQDFLyQGHODVPXMHUHV
(VWDFRQGLFLyQSROtWLFDGHJpQHURYXOQHUDORVGHUHFKRVKXPDQRVGHODV
PXMHUHVHQFXDQWRDODVHJXULGDGODOLEHUWDG\ODLJXDOGDG\ODVFRORFDHQ
GHVYHQWDMDYLWDOSRQLHQGRHQULHVJRVXLQWHJULGDG\VXYLGD
/DVLQVWLWXFLRQHVVRFLDOHVSULYDGDV\S~EOLFDVOHJDOHVHLOHJDOHVODVIDPL
OLDVODVFRPXQLGDGHV\ODVLQVWLWXFLRQHVGHODFXOWXUDHGXFDWLYDVUHOLJLRVDV
DUWtVWLFDVGHSRUWLYDVSROtWLFDVDVtFRPRORVPHGLRVGHLQIRUPDFLyQ\FRPXQL
FDFLyQFRQWULEX\HQDQDWXUDOL]DU\DSHUSHWXDUHVWHVLVWHPDGHGRPLQDFLyQ
VXERUGLQDFLyQ
/DYLROHQFLDOLJDGDDODFRQGLFLyQGHJpQHURDEDUFDDWRGDVODVPXMHUHVHQ
JUDGRVGLIHUHQWHVHVWiSUHVHQWHDORODUJRGHODYLGD\HQORViPELWRVS~EOLFR\
SULYDGRHOGDxRVHLQFUHPHQWDDOFRLQFLGLUWLSRV\JUDGRVGHYLROHQFLDOLJDGRV
DRWUDVIRUPDVGHYLROHQFLD\RSUHVLyQGHODVPXMHUHVFRPRODVGHHGDGHWQLD
FODVH\JUXSRVRFLRHFRQyPLFRVLWXDFLyQHGXFDWLYDFRQGLFLyQVH[XDOFRQGLFLyQ
GHVDOXG\FDSDFLGDGHVWDGRFLYLO\HVWDGROHJDOSRUHOORDODVtQWHVLVGHWRGDV
ODVIRUPDVGHYLROHQFLDODOODPDPRVYLROHQFLDGHJpQHURFRQWUDODVPXMHUHV
/DYLROHQFLDGHJpQHURFRQWUDODVPXMHUHVLQYROXFUDWDQWRDODVSHUVRQDV
FRPRDODVRFLHGDG²FRPXQLGDGHVUHODFLRQHVSUiFWLFDVHLQVWLWXFLRQHVVRFLD
OHV²\DO(VWDGRTXHODUHSURGXFHDOQRJDUDQWL]DUODLJXDOGDGDOSHUSHWXDU
IRUPDVOHJDOHVMXUtGLFDVMXGLFLDOHV\SROtWLFDVDQGURFpQWULFDV\GHMHUDUTXtDGH
JpQHUR\DOQRGDUJDUDQWtDVGHVHJXULGDGDODVPXMHUHV
0LHQWUDVPD\RUHVHOFRQWHQLGRSDWULDUFDOGHODVRFLHGDGODHQWLGDGROD
FRPXQLGDGPHQRUHVHOGHVDUUROORGHODVPXMHUHV\PHQRUVXFRQGLFLyQFLXGD
GDQD\VXSDUWLFLSDFLyQGHPRFUiWLFD$LQHTXLGDGHVGHWRGRWLSRFRUUHVSRQGH
XQDPD\RULQHTXLGDGGHJpQHUR\FRPRODGHVLJXDOGDG\ODLQMXVWLFLDJHQHUDQ
YLROHQFLDPD\RUHVODYLROHQFLDFRQWUDODVPXMHUHV
(QODVHQWLGDGHV\UHJLRQHVFRQPD\RULQHTXLGDGHQHOGHVDUUROORFRQWUDVWH
VRFLDOFRQIOLFWLYLGDGGHOLFWLYLGDG\PD\RUDXVHQFLDGHO(VWDGRVHFUHDPD\RU
LQVHJXULGDG\FRQGLFLRQHVGHULHVJRSDUDODYLROHQFLDGHJpQHUR\ODYLROHQFLD
IHPLQLFLGDFDUDFWHUL]DGDSRUVLWXDFLRQHVGHSRGHUWRWDOGHWDOPDQHUDTXHOD
YLGDTXHGDHQULHVJR(OIHPLQLFLGLRHVVXH[SUHVLyQ
'LYHUVDVIRUPDVGHYLROHQFLDGHJpQHURVXFHGHQFXDQGRODVPXMHUHVVH
HQFXHQWUDQVRODVFRQHODJUHVRUTXLHQDXWRPiWLFDPHQWHKDFHXVRGHVXMHUDU
TXtD\VXSRGHUGHJpQHUR\VHYDOHGHODGHVSURWHFFLyQGHJpQHURGHODYtFWLPD
(QPXFKRVFDVRVGHIHPLQLFLGLRHVWDIRUPDGHH[FOXVLyQVRFLDOTXHSXHGHVHU
PRPHQWiQHDGHMDHQFRQGLFLRQHVGHWRWDOLQGHIHQVLyQDODVPXMHUHVLQFOXVRD
DTXHOODVTXHSRUVXFRQGLFLyQGHFODVHXRWUDVFRQGLFLRQHVVRFLDOHVRFXOWXUDOHV
QRHVWiQVXMHWDVDYLROHQFLDGLUHFWDFRWLGLDQD3RUHVRHVHYLGHQWHTXHHOQ~FOHR
GHODYLROHQFLDIHPLQLFLGDHVWiHQHOJpQHUR
(QWHUULWRULRV\HVSDFLRVVRFLDOHVHQTXHSUHYDOHFHQODLQVHJXULGDGXUEDQD
RUXUDOGLXUQD\QRFWXUQDIRUPDVGHFRQYLYHQFLDVRFLDOFRQIOLFWLYDRGHOLF
WLYDHVWUXFWXUDVPiVMHUDUTXL]DGDV\SDWULDUFDOHV\XQDFXOWXUDDXWRULWDULD
#OMISIØN%SPECIALDEL&EMINICIDIO
GHVSyWLFD\YLROHQWDVHGDFRQPD\RULPSXQLGDGODYLROHQFLDGHJpQHURGHORV
KRPEUHVFRQWUDODVPXMHUHV
$OPLVPRWLHPSRHQHVSDFLRVGHDSDULHQFLDSDFtILFD\VHJXUD\GHFRQYLYHQ
FLDVRFLDODUPyQLFDVHSURGXFHQP~OWLSOHVWLSRV\IRUPDVGHYLROHQFLDFRQWUDODV
PXMHUHVTXHQLVLTXLHUDVRQSHUFLELGDVFRPRWDOHV6RQVLOHQFLDGDVJXDUGDGDV
HQVHFUHWR\HQIUHQWDGDVPHGLDQWHIyUPXODVGHDUUHJORHQWUHSDUWLFXODUHVDWHQ
FLyQSVLFROyJLFDVyORGHODVYtFWLPDV\SUiFWLFDVUHOLJLRVDVRPiJLFDV5HDFFLRQHV
FRPRpVWDVVHGDQWDQWRHQODVRFLHGDGFRPRHQLQVWLWXFLRQHVJXEHUQDPHQWD
OHVTXHGHEHUtDQUHFRQRFHUHOFDUiFWHUVRFLDOGHODYLROHQFLD\VXtQGROHGHOLFWLYD
/DDFWXDFLyQGLVFUHFLRQDOHLOHJDOJXEHUQDPHQWDOFRQWULEX\HDODUXSWX
UDGHO(VWDGRGHGHUHFKR\FRQGXFHDOLQFUHPHQWRGHODYLROHQFLDFRQWUDODV
PXMHUHVSRUHOGHVERUGDPLHQWRGHODVLQVWLWXFLRQHVGHODVRFLHGDG\GHO(VWDGR
(VWDUXSWXUDVHSUHVHQWDWDQWRHQVLWXDFLRQHVGHDSDUHQWHQRUPDOLGDGFRPRHQ
VLWXDFLRQHVGHYLROHQFLDDUPDGDLQVXUUHFFLyQUHSUHVLyQJXHUUD\WHUURULVPR
RFXDQGRSUHYDOHFHQIRUPDVGHOLFWLYDVGHGHVDUUROORHFRQyPLFR\FRQYLYHQFLD
VRFLDO/DLOHJDOLGDGFRQOOHYDDODXPHQWRGHODYLROHQFLDFRQWUDODVPXMHUHV\VH
DVLHQWDHQODFRUUXSFLyQGHDXWRULGDGHVSROLFLDFDV\IXQFLRQDULRV\VXFROXVLyQ
FRQODGHOLQFXHQFLD
#ONFIRMACIONESDELAINVESTIGACIØN
(Q0p[LFRKD\IHPLQLFLGLR1RVHUHVSHWDHOGHUHFKRGHODVQLxDV\ODVPXMHUHV
DXQDYLGDOLEUHGHYLROHQFLD
/RVKRPLFLGLRVGHQLxDV\PXMHUHVVRQXQSUREOHPDJUDYHHLQDGPLVLEOH6RQ
SDUWHGHODYLROHQFLDIHPLQLFLGDFRPRFXOPLQDFLyQGHODYLRODFLyQGHVXVGHUHFKRV
KXPDQRV\HYLGHQFLDQODUXSWXUDGHO(VWDGRGHGHUHFKRHQQXHVWURSDtV
&DGDYH]FRQPD\RUIUHFXHQFLDVHFRQRFHQFUtPHQHVDWURFHVFRQWUDQLxDV
\PXMHUHVGHWRGDVODVHGDGHVHQGLYHUVDVHQWLGDGHVGHODUHS~EOLFD\DSHVDU
GHHOORHOJRELHUQRIHGHUDO\ORVJRELHUQRVHVWDWDOHV\PXQLFLSDOHVQRKDQGLVH
xDGRXQDSROtWLFDLQWHJUDOSDUDHQIUHQWDUORV\SDUDDEDWLUODLPSXQLGDGTXH
ORVFDUDFWHUL]D$XWRULGDGHVGHUDQJRVGLVWLQWRVGHPHULWDQORVKRPLFLGLRVGH
PXMHUHVDOFRPSDUDUVXQ~PHURPHQRUDOGHKRPEUHVORVGHVYDORUL]DQFRQ
DFWLWXGHVPLVyJLQDVDFXVDQDODVYtFWLPDV\QRWUDEDMDQFRQSURIHVLRQDOLVPR
HQVXHVFODUHFLPLHQWR
1LODVGHVDSDULFLRQHVQLORVDVHVLQDWRVQLODLPSXQLGDGVRQLGHQWLILFDGRV
FRPRXQJUDYHSUREOHPDQDFLRQDOWDPSRFRVHUHFRQRFHODUHVSRQVDELOLGDGGHO
JRELHUQRHQORVVXFHVRV\VXHUUDGLFDFLyQQRHVXQHMHSULRULWDULRGHODSROtWLFD
GHGHVDUUROORVRFLDO\GHODJREHUQDELOLGDG
/RVDWHQWDGRVFRQWUDODYLGDGHODVQLxDV\ODVPXMHUHVQRVHGDQHQHO
YDFtR6XFHGHQHQXQHQWUDPDGRVRFLDOGHWROHUDQFLD\IRPHQWRDODYLROHQFLDGH
JpQHURFRWLGLDQDPLVyJLQD\PDFKLVWDFRQWUDQLxDV\PXMHUHV/RVKRPLFLGLRV
VRQVXFRQVHFXHQFLD\VXFHGHQWUDVSURFHVRVYLWDOHVPDUFDGRVSRUODLQVHJX
6IOLENCIAFEMINICIDAEN-ORELOS
ULGDG\SRUHVFDODGDVGHYLROHQFLD\VLWXDFLRQHVH[WUHPDVTXHFXOPLQDQHQ
PXHUWHVYLROHQWDV/DPXHUWHHQPXFKRVFDVRVQRKDVLGROtPLWHSDUDHOGDxR
$XQGHVSXpVGHKDEHUVLGRDVHVLQDGDVVXVFXHUSRVVRQREMHWRGHDJUHVLyQ
/DYLROHQFLDQRWHUPLQDDKtODVVREUHYLYLHQWHV\ODVIDPLOLDVGHODVYtFWL
PDVVRQREMHWRGHYLROHQFLDLQVWLWXFLRQDOHQHOiPELWRGHODMXVWLFLD
$VtFRPRLQFRQWDEOHVYtFWLPDVKDEtDQGHQXQFLDGRYLROHQFLDHQVXFRQWUD
DQWHDXWRULGDGHVTXHQRODFRQVLGHUDURQXQULHVJRSDUDODYLGD\QRDVXPLH
URQVXUHVSRQVDELOLGDGSDUDHYLWDUODXQQ~PHURDODUPDQWHGHFDVRVQRVRQ
HVFODUHFLGRVQRVHOOHJDDODYHUGDGORVDJUHVRUHVQRVRQVDQFLRQDGRV\QRKD\
MXVWLFLD3RUHOFRQWUDULRODIDOWDGHSURIHVLRQDOLVPRGHORVIXQFLRQDULRVHOWUDWR
GLVFULPLQDWRULRLQFOXVRHOHQFXEULPLHQWRDORVDJUHVRUHVRODFRPSOLFLGDGFRQ
HOORVSUHYDOHFHQHQODSURFXUDFLyQGHMXVWLFLD/DFRUUXSFLyQKDFHLQFRQILDEOHV
SDUDODFLXGDGDQtDDODVLQVWLWXFLRQHVHQJHQHUDO\QRKD\PHFDQLVPRVHILFLHQ
WHVSDUDH[LJLUOHVHOFXPSOLPLHQWRGHVXVREOLJDFLRQHV
(OLPLQDUODYLROHQFLDIHPLQLFLGD\WRGDVODVIRUPDVGHYLROHQFLDFRQWUDODV
PXMHUHVREOLJDDUHRULHQWDUWDQWRHOGHVDUUROORFRPRODGHPRFUDFLD/RVKRPLFL
GLRVGHQLxDV\PXMHUHVVRQODH[SUHVLyQLQWROHUDEOHGHP~OWLSOHVIRUPDVGH
H[FOXVLyQGLVFULPLQDFLyQH[SORWDFLyQ\WDPELpQGHYDULDGDVIRUPDVGHYLROHQFLD
/RVKRPLFLGLRVVXFHGHQFRPRSDUWHGHXQDFRPSOHMDHVWUXFWXUDVRFLDOEDVDGD
HQODGRPLQDFLyQJHQpULFDGHODVPXMHUHV3RUHOORHQIUHQWDUXQSUREOHPDGH
HVWDPDJQLWXGH[LJHUHYLVDUHOVHQWLGRGHODVRFLHGDGPH[LFDQDDVtFRPRORV
PRGRVGHFRQYLYHQFLDODFXOWXUD\HORUGHQOHJDO
/RVUHVXOWDGRVGHODLQYHVWLJDFLyQSHUPLWHQFRPSUREDUTXHODYLROHQFLDHV
FRPSOHMD\PXOWLIDFWRULDOVHGHEHDODDUWLFXODFLyQVLQpUJLFDGHXQFRQMXQWR
GHSURFHVRVTXHHVSUHFLVRWRPDUHQFXHQWDSDUDGLVHxDUODSROtWLFDFDSD]GH
HOLPLQDUODYLROHQFLD
(QWRGDVODVHQWLGDGHVLQYHVWLJDGDVVHFRPSUREyTXHODYLROHQFLDLPSHUDQWH
VHUHFUXGHFHHQFRQGLFLRQHVGHPHQRUGHVDUUROORVRFLDOGHODVPXMHUHVHVPD\RU
HQODVPXMHUHVQRHVFRODUL]DGDVRPHQRVHVFRODUL]DGDVSHURODVPXMHUHVFRQ
PD\RUHGXFDFLyQQRHVWiQH[HQWDVGHYLYLUYLROHQFLD/DYLROHQFLDVHDJUDYDHQ
FRQGLFLRQHVVRFLDOHVSHUPDQHQWHVRWHPSRUDOHVGHH[FOXVLyQFLXGDGDQtDGpELOR
IDOWDGHFLXGDGDQtDGHODVPXMHUHV
(QWRGRVORVFDVRVLQYHVWLJDGRVVHFRUURERUyTXHODYLROHQFLDIHPLQLFLGDHV
HOH[WUHPRODFXOPLQDFLyQGHP~OWLSOHVIRUPDVGHYLROHQFLDGHJpQHURYLYLGDV
SRUODVYtFWLPDVHLPSHUDQWHVHQVXFRPXQLGDG/DPD\RUSDUWHGHODVQLxDV\
PXMHUHVYLFWLPDGDVKDEtDQYLYLGRSUHYLDPHQWHP~OWLSOHVDWHQWDGRVFRQWUDVXV
GHUHFKRVKXPDQRV(QVXVFRPXQLGDGHVKXERWROHUDQFLDHLPSXQLGDGGHODTXH
VRQUHVSRQVDEOHVODVLQVWLWXFLRQHVGHORVWUHVQLYHOHVGHJRELHUQR7RGRVORV
SURFHVRVOLJDGRVDODE~VTXHGDGHMXVWLFLDKDQVLGRYLYLGRVFRQLPSRWHQFLDSRU
ODFLXGDGDQtDTXHQRHQFXHQWUDFDXFHSDUDODH[LJLELOLGDGGHVXVGHUHFKRV
FRPRORGHPXHVWUDQODVDFFLRQHVGHRUJDQL]DFLRQHVFLYLOHV\GHIDPLOLDUHVGHODV
YtFWLPDVDVtFRPRGHUHGHVGHGHIHQVDGHORVGHUHFKRVKXPDQRVTXLHQHVQR
KDQUHFLELGRODUHVSXHVWDREOLJDGDDVXVH[LJHQFLDV
#OMISIØN%SPECIALDEL&EMINICIDIO
/DYLROHQFLDIHPLQLFLGDVHSURGXFHHQODVHQWLGDGHVGHHVWXGLRSRUTXHSUH
YDOHFHHQHOODVXQDRUJDQL]DFLyQVRFLDOJHQpULFDMHUiUTXLFDGHVXSUHPDFtDH
LQIHULRULGDGTXHFUHDGHVLJXDOGDGGHJpQHURHQWUHKRPEUHV\PXMHUHVSRUOD
H[FOXVLyQRH[SRVLFLyQGHQLxDV\PXMHUHVDSRGHUHVRSUHVLYRVSHUVRQDOHVVRFLDOHV
HLQVWLWXFLRQDOHV\SRUODWROHUDQFLD\DFHSWDFLyQGHKRPEUHVPDFKLVWDV\PLVy
JLQRVLQFOXVRGHTXLHQHVGHOLQTXHQ\QRVRQVDQFLRQDGRV
/DLPSXQLGDGGHULYDGDGHODLQDFFLyQGHO(VWDGRFRQVWLWX\HYLROHQFLDLQVWL
WXFLRQDOSURGXFWRGHRPLVLyQQHJOLJHQFLDRFRPSOLFLGDGGHODVDXWRULGDGHVFRQ
ORVDJUHVRUHV7DPELpQH[LVWHODLPSXQLGDGTXHVHGHEHDODSHUPDQHQFLDGH
HVWUXFWXUDVHVWDWDOHVTXHSHUSHW~DQODGHVLJXDOGDGHQWUHORVJpQHURV\QRUHFR
QRFHQQLJDUDQWL]DQORVGHUHFKRVGHODVPXMHUHV
/DYLROHQFLDIHPLQLFLGDVHGHEHDODRPLVLyQGHO(VWDGRHQODSUHVHUYDFLyQ
ODJDUDQWtDODWXWHOD\HOLPSXOVRGHORVGHUHFKRVKXPDQRVGHODVPXMHUHV
6HGHEHDVLPLVPRDODLQH[LVWHQFLDGHXQDSROtWLFDGH(VWDGRSDUDLPSXOVDUHO
GHVDUUROORVRFLDOGHODVPXMHUHV\ODYLJHQFLDGHVXVGHUHFKRVKXPDQRV6HFRQ
FUHWDHQODGHELOLGDGGHODVSDUFLDOHVLQFLSLHQWHV\GpELOHVDFFLRQHVLQFRQH[DV
GHDWHQFLyQDODVPXMHUHVVLQPHWDVFRQFUHWDV\VLQVHQWLGRGHHUUDGLFDFLyQGH
ODVFDXVDVTXHJHQHUDQODYLROHQFLD
/DYLROHQFLDIHPLQLFLGDVHUHSURGXFHDOQRGDUWUDWDPLHQWRGHGHOLWRDOD
YLROHQFLDFRQWUDODVPXMHUHVLQFOXVRSRUTXLHQHVGHEHQSHUVHJXLU\MX]JDU(Q
HVHVHQWLGRSRUODDXVHQFLDGHO(VWDGRGHGHUHFKR\DTXHDXQFXDQGRYDULDV
IRUPDVGHYLROHQFLDFRQWUDODVPXMHUHVVRQGHOLWRVQRVHFRQVLGHUDGHOLWRYLR
OHQWDUDODVPXMHUHV
/RVKRPEUHVYLROHQWRVJR]DQGHODFRPSOLFLGDGQRQHFHVDULDPHQWHFRQ
FHUWDGDSHURLGHROyJLFD\SROtWLFDPHQWHDFWLYDHQWUHDXWRULGDGHV\GHOLQ
FXHQWHV
/DVPXMHUHVYtFWLPDVGHGHOLWRVUHFLEHQXQWUDWRGLVFULPLQDWRULRPLVyJLQR
\YHMDWRULRSRUSDUWHGHODVLQVWLWXFLRQHVHQFDUJDGDVGHSURFXUDUMXVWLFLDORTXH
FRQVWLWX\HYLROHQFLDLQVWLWXFLRQDO\FRQWULEX\HDODLPSXQLGDG+D\GLYHUVDV
IRUPDVGHPDOWUDWR\GHLQMXVWLFLDHQPDUFDGDVFRPRDEXVRGHDXWRULGDGSRU
RPLVLyQFRPLVLyQQHJOLJHQFLDFRUUXSFLyQ\FROXVLyQFRQHODJUHVRU
/DVPXMHUHVQRVRQVXMHWDVGHGHUHFKRQLFRQVLGHUDGDVFRPRFLXGDGDQDV
SRUHOORODVDXWRULGDGHVTXHGHEHQSURFXUDUMXVWLFLDSURFHGHQHQPXFKRVFDVRV
FRPRFyPSOLFHVGHORVDJUHVRUHVDODFWXDUFRQWUDODVHJXULGDGODGLJQLGDG\
ORVLQWHUHVHVGHODVPXMHUHV
/DKHJHPRQtDGHXQDFXOWXUDSDWULDUFDOOHJLWLPDHOGHVSRWLVPR\HOWUDWR
FUXHOVH[LVWD²PDFKLVWDPLVyJLQRKRPyIRER\OHVEyIRER²DOLPHQWDGRSRUHO
FODVLVPRHOUDFLVPROD[HQRIRELD\RWUDVIRUPDVGHGLVFULPLQDFLyQ
(QVtQWHVLVHQ0p[LFRKD\YDULDVGLPHQVLRQHVHQODUXSWXUDGHO(VWDGRGH
GHUHFKRHQUHODFLyQFRQODVPXMHUHV/DOHJDOLGDGQRDSOLFDSDUDODVPXMHUHV<
DOIUDFWXUDUVHHO(VWDGRGHGHUHFKRSRUODGHOLQFXHQFLDODVRUJDQL]DFLRQHVFUL
PLQDOHVLPSRQHQPHFDQLVPRVYLROHQWRV\ODYLRODFLyQDORVGHUHFKRVKXPDQRV
GHODVSHUVRQDV\ODOHJDOLGDG/DVLQVWLWXFLRQHVVRQUHEDVDGDVSRUREVROHVFHQ
6IOLENCIAFEMINICIDAEN-ORELOS
FLDGHODOH\\VXVSURFHGLPLHQWRVGHDSOLFDFLyQ(QODFRQYLYHQFLDLPSHUDOD
LOHJDOLGDGHQiPELWRV\DFWLYLGDGHVGLYHUVDV\ODVPXMHUHVHQSUHYLDGHVYHQWDMD
GHJpQHURTXHGDQHQPD\RUULHVJR
(QVLWXDFLRQHVGHSRODUL]DFLyQRGHMHUDUTXL]DFLyQVRFLDOVHSURSLFLDQOD
H[FOXVLyQ\ODVXERUGLQDFLyQWDQWRFRPRODVXSUHPDFtD\ODYLROHQFLDFRQWUDODV
PXMHUHV/DYLROHQFLDLUUXPSHFRQIXHU]DFRPRPHFDQLVPRUHSURGXFWRUGHHVWD
VLWXDFLyQ\GHODVRWUDVIRUPDVGHVXSUHPDFtDPDVFXOLQDEDVDGDVHQODHGDGOD
FODVHHOJUXSRVRFLRHFRQyPLFRpWQLFRFXOWXUDOHGXFDWLYRGHSRUWLYRRSROtWLFR
(QODLQYHVWLJDFLyQVHFRPSUREyTXHKD\IHPLQLFLGLRFXDQGRVHSULYDGHODYLGD
DXQDPXMHUSRUVXFRQGLFLyQGHJpQHURPHGLDQWHDFWRVGHPLVRJLQLDORVKRPL
FLGLRVGRORVRVFRQVWLWX\HQIHPLQLFLGLR<TXHGDODLQWHUURJDQWHGHVDEHUFXiOHV\
FXiQWRVGHORVKRPLFLGLRVFXOSRVRVWDPELpQFRQVWLWX\HQGHOLWRVGHIHPLQLFLGLR
&RPRODYLROHQFLDIHPLQLFLGDVHFRQIRUPDSRUSURFHVRVVRFLDOHVFRPSOHMRV
GHGLYHUVDVIRUPDVGHYLROHQFLDVHLQYHVWLJDFDGDIHPLQLFLGLRGHVGHORVKRPL
FLGLRVGRORVRVRFXOSRVRV\ORVDFFLGHQWHVKDVWDORVVXLFLGLRVGHODVPXMHUHVHQ
HOHQWHQGLGRGHTXHODVFRQGLFLRQHVTXHODVFRQGXMHURQDTXLWDUVHODYLGDIXHURQ
VLWXDFLRQHVSUHYLDVGHSULYDFLyQKXPDQDYLROHQFLDRIDOWDGHRSRUWXQLGDGHV6H
LQFOX\HQHQODYLROHQFLDIHPLQLFLGDRWUDVPXHUWHVHYLWDEOHVGHODVPXMHUHVXQ
JUDQQ~PHURGHHOODVUHVXOWDGRGHODGHVDWHQFLyQHOPDOWUDWRRODGHVYDORUL]DFLyQ
GHODYLGDGHODVPXMHUHV
/DLQYHVWLJDFLyQFRPSUREyHODXPHQWRGHODYLROHQFLDGHJpQHURFRQWUDODV
PXMHUHV\HQHVHPDUFRHOGHODYLROHQFLDIHPLQLFLGD+D\XQDUHODFLyQHQWUH
KRPLFLGLRVGRORVRV\FXOSRVRVVXLFLGLRVPXHUWHVPDWHUQDV\PXHUWHVSRUHQIHU
PHGDGHVFRPRHOFiQFHUFpUYLFRXWHULQR\PDPDULR+D\HQWLGDGHVTXHSUHVHQWDQ
DOWDVWDVDVHQYDULRVGHHVWRVLQGLFDGRUHVGHVHJXULGDGYLROHQFLD\GHVDUUROOR
(QODVWDVDVPiVDOWDVGHKRPLFLGLRVGRORVRV\FXOSRVRVSUHGRPLQD
URQHQHO&HQWUR\6XUGHODUHS~EOLFD3DUDFRQWLQXDURQHQHO&HQWUR\HO
6XU/DWDVDGHDOJXQRVHVWDGRVGHO1RUWHFRPR&KLKXDKXDIXHHQDXPHQWR
3DUDHODxRODVHQWLGDGHVTXHWXYLHURQXQDDOWDWDVDGHKRPLFLGLRVGH
PXMHUHVDEDUFDURQHO&HQWURHO6XU\HO1RUWH(QVHXELFDURQHQHO6XU\
HQHO1RUWHFRPRHQ&KLKXDKXDTXHHQWRQFHVRFXSyHOVHJXQGROXJDU(Q
GLVPLQX\yODWDVDGHKRPLFLGLRV\&KLKXDKXDRFXSyHOVH[WROXJDUDOSDVDUOD
WDVDGHD
(QWpUPLQRVJHQHUDOHVDSHVDUGHTXHGHVGHKDGLVPLQXLGRODWDVDGH
KRPLFLGLRVGHPXMHUHVHQDOJXQDVHQWLGDGHVHQRWUDVVHPDQWLHQH\HQDOJX
QDVDXPHQWD6LQHPEDUJRHQIXHDODUPDQWHHODXPHQWRGHKRPLFLGLRVGH
PXMHUHV
#REENCIASYPREJUICIOSENFRENTADOSALREALIZARLAINVESTIGACIØN
'LYHUVDVH[SUHVLRQHVLGHROyJLFDVH[SOLFDQODYLROHQFLD\ORVFUtPHQHVFRQWUDODV
QLxDV\ODVPXMHUHV\VHFDUDFWHUL]DQSRUGHVFRQRFHUODFRQGLFLyQKLVWyULFDGH
#OMISIØN%SPECIALDEL&EMINICIDIO
ODVPXMHUHV\ORVKRPEUHVRWUDVPiVQDWXUDOL]DQ\QRUPDOL]DQODYLROHQFLD\
RWUDVODDWULEX\HQDFXDOTXLHUFRQGLFLRQDPLHQWRPHQRVDOJpQHUR
,QWHUSUHWDFLRQHVGLYHUVDVVRQHODERUDGDV\GLIXQGLGDVDWUDYpVGHORV
PHGLRVHOFLQHODOLWHUDWXUDODP~VLFDHQiPELWRVFLHQWtILFRVGHGLYXOJDFLyQ
GHODFLHQFLDUHOLJLRVRVHLQFOXVRMXUtGLFRV$XWRULGDGHVIDPLOLDUHVHLQFOXVR
PXMHUHVYtFWLPDVGHODYLROHQFLD\XQDSDUWHGHODRSLQLyQS~EOLFDVHQXWUHQ
GHHVRVGLVFXUVRV\DODYH]ORVQXWUHQSDUDLQWHUSUHWDUODYLROHQFLDFRQWUDODV
PXMHUHV\ORVKRPLFLGLRVGHQLxDV\PXMHUHV
0iVD~QKD\XQDKLSyWHVLVGHO,QVWLWXWR1DFLRQDOGHODV0XMHUHVHPDQD
GDGHOD(QFXHVWD1DFLRQDOVREUH9LROHQFLDFRQWUDODV0XMHUHVTXHFRQVLGHUD
DODGHODQWRGHODVPXMHUHVFRPRFDXVDGHYLROHQFLD0D\RUHGXFDFLyQLQJUH
VRVSURSLRVRPD\RUHVLQJUHVRVWUDEDMRIRUPDORLQIRUPDOSURSLRDFWLYLGDGHV
LQGLYLGXDOHVRFRQWDUFRQDSR\RVVRFLDOHVRJXEHUQDPHQWDOHVFRQGXFHQDODV
PXMHUHVDYLYLUYLROHQFLDSRUTXHORVKRPEUHVVHVLHQWHQKXPLOODGRVDQWHHO
GHVHPSOHRODPDUJLQDFLyQ\ODIDOWDGHRSRUWXQLGDGHV\GHSROtWLFDVS~EOLFDVD
VXIDYRU(VWDKLSyWHVLVQRFRQVLGHUDFRPRSDUWHGHOSUREOHPDODFRQIRUPDFLyQ
YLROHQWDGHORVKRPEUHV\VXFRQVHUYDGXULVPRGHJpQHUR+D\TXLHQHVVROLFLWDQ
DFFLRQHVDILUPDWLYDVSDUDORVKRPEUHVSUHVXSXHVWRVHVSHFLDOHVRODFUHDFLyQGH
LQVWLWXWRV\SURJUDPDVSDUDHOORV
6HSUHVXPHWDPELpQTXHODVPXMHUHVIURQWHUL]DVWUDEDMDGRUDVGHFRPHUFLRV
PDTXLODVEDUHV\UHVWDXUDQWHVHVWiQHPDQFLSDGDV\ORVKRPEUHVUHVLHQWHQVX
FDPELRGHFRPSRUWDPLHQWR
(QWUHODVH[SOLFDFLRQHVHQERJDVHFRQVLGHUDODIURQWHUDODPLJUDFLyQ\
ODLQGXVWULDFRPRFDXVDQWHVGHODYLROHQFLD6RQODVFRQGLFLRQHVGHPLJUDFLyQ
SUHFDULDGHVRUGHQDGDHLOHJDOODVTXHFRQOOHYDQIRUPDVGHYLROHQFLDWDQWRHQ
ODH[SXOVLyQFRPRHQODUHFHSFLyQHQODPLJUDFLyQLQWHUQD\KDFLDORV(VWDGRV
8QLGRV/DLQGXVWULDPDTXLODGRUDJHQHUDWUDEDMRVLQGHUHFKRVODERUDOHV\GHV
YDORUL]DDODVPXMHUHVTXLHQHVVLQGHIHQVD\UHSUHVHQWDFLyQVLQGLFDOTXHGDQ
HQGHVDPSDURIUHQWHDODSDWURQDO8QDIURQWHUDSRUVtPLVPDQRJHQHUDYLROHQ
FLDVLHPSUH\FXDQGRSUHYDOH]FDHQHOODODFRQYLYHQFLDOHJDO6LQHPEDUJRVH
FRPSUREyHQODLQYHVWLJDFLyQTXHORVSXQWRVIURQWHUL]RVGHO1RUWH\GHO6XUHQ
ORVTXHQRSUHYDOHFHHO(VWDGRGHGHUHFKRJUXSRVGHODGHOLQFXHQFLDRUJDQL]DGD
TXHWUDILFDQFRQSHUVRQDVDUPDVGLQHURGURJDV\PHUFDQFtDVGLYHUVDV\VH
GHGLFDQDODH[SORWDFLyQVH[XDOGHQLxDV\PXMHUHV\DODSRUQRJUDItDLPSRQHQ
ODLOHJDOLGDG\ODYLROHQFLDDWRGDODVRFLHGDG(QHVDVFRQGLFLRQHVODVLWXDFLyQ
GHULHVJRGHODVPXMHUHVVHDJUDYD
/DVFRQGLFLRQHVGHSUHFDULHGDGLOHJDOLGDG\DEXVRHQTXHVHGDODPLJUDFLyQ
LQWHUQDHLQWHUQDFLRQDOSRQHQDODVPXMHUHVHQVLWXDFLyQGHULHVJR(OGHVDUUDL
JRODGHSHQGHQFLDGHVXVSDULHQWHVRFyQ\XJHV\GHODVPDILDVGHWUiILFRGH
SHUVRQDVTXHLQFOX\HQDIXQFLRQDULRVGHPLJUDFLyQ\WUDILFDQWHVODVFRORFDQHQ
XQDVLWXDFLyQGHLQGHIHQVLyQ\DEXVR(Q&KLDSDVSRUHMHPSORGHDFXHUGRFRQHO
,QVWLWXWR1DFLRQDOGH0LJUDFLyQSDUDHOFRQWUROODERUDOSRUFDGDGLH]KRPEUHV
TXHLQJUHVDQDOSDtVVyORXQDPXMHUHVUHJLVWUDGDFRPRMRUQDOHUD\DOPLVPR
6IOLENCIAFEMINICIDAEN-ORELOS
WLHPSRVHUHFRQRFHTXHODVDFRPSDxDQWHVFRQVWLWX\HQSRUFLHQWRGHORVLQPL
JUDQWHVHVGHFLUFRPRHQRWURVWHPDVKD\XQVXEUHJLVWURGHODVPXMHUHVVXV
KLMDVHKLMRV<DOPLVPRWLHPSRXQQ~PHURLPSRUWDQWHGHKRPLFLGLRVGHPXMH
UHVHQORVUHJLVWURVGHPXHUWHVYLROHQWDVDSDUHFHQFRQLGHQWLGDGGHVFRQRFLGDOR
TXHKDFHVXSRQHUTXHVHWUDWDHQDOJXQRVFDVRVGHPLJUDQWHVTXHHQWUDURQDO
SDtVGHPDQHUDLOHJDOSRUODIURQWHUD/DPLJUDFLyQLOHJDOGHQLxDV\PXMHUHV
HVWiDVRFLDGDFRQODH[SORWDFLyQVH[XDOLQIDQWLO\ODSURVWLWXFLyQIRU]DGD
(Q7LMXDQDHQODUXWDGHWUiQVLWRKDFLD&DOH[LFRVHKDGRFXPHQWDGRXQ
VLWLRHQHOTXHODVPXMHUHVVRQYLRODGDVFRPRSDJRSDUDSDVDUODOtQHD$KtKD\
XQiUEROHQHOTXHTXHGDQFRPRWURIHRVORVFDO]RQHVGHODVYtFWLPDV
/DPLJUDFLyQGHQLxDV\PXMHUHVD&LXGDG-XiUH]HVWiDVRFLDGDDOWUDED
MRHQODLQGXVWULDPDTXLODGRUDGHH[SRUWDFLyQDVtFRPRHQHOVHFWRULQIRUPDO
HOFRPHUFLR\ORVVHUYLFLRVFX\DVFRQGLFLRQHVGHIDOWDGHGHUHFKRVODERUDOHVVH
D~QDQFRQHOGHVDUUDLJRODIDOWDGHLQVHUFLyQFRPXQLWDULD\ODSUHFDULHGDG\
ODVFRORFDQHQFRQGLFLRQHVGHPD\RULQGHIHQVLyQ\GHULHVJR
/DPLJUDFLyQ\HOFRQWDJLRGH9,+VLGD\RWUDVHQIHUPHGDGHVGHWUDQVPL
VLyQVH[XDO(76 SRUSDUWHGHORVKRPEUHVKLFLHURQTXHHQ%DMD&DOLIRU
QLDSUHVHQWDUDODWDVDGHPRUWDOLGDGPiVDOWDSRU9,+ VLGD'REOyODPHGLD
QDFLRQDO9HUDFUX]SUHVHQWDODVHJXQGDWDVDPiVDOWDGHPRUWDOLGDGGHPXMH
UHVSRU9,+VLGD\HQ0RUHORVHVXQDGHODVSULQFLSDOHVFDXVDVGHPXHUWH
/DPD\RUtDGHODVDXWRULGDGHVFRQVLGHUDQTXHHVWDVFDXVDV\IRUPDVGH
YLROHQFLDVRFLDOVRQLUUHPHGLDEOHVTXHYDQFRQHOGHVDUUROOR\HOFUHFLPLHQWRR
FRQODPLJUDFLyQFRQVLGHUDGDLQFRQWHQLEOH\FDyWLFD6HSODQWHDWDPELpQTXHHO
WHMLGRVRFLDOHVWiURWR\KD\TXHUHSDUDUORFXDQGRHOWHMLGRVRFLDOHVHOSURGXFWR
GHHVWDIRUPDGHSUHGDGRUDGHGHVDUUROORHFRQyPLFRVRFLDOTXHH[SXOVDDPLOOR
QHVGHSHUVRQDVTXHPLJUDQHQODVSHRUHVFRQGLFLRQHV\VHDVLHQWDQGHPDQHUD
PDUJLQDOHQ]RQDVVLQVHJXULGDGQLVHUYLFLRVXUEDQRVHQDVHQWDPLHQWRVPDU
JLQDOHVHLOHJDOHV
2WUDFUHHQFLDFRQVLVWHHQSODQWHDUTXHODVPXMHUHVVRQODFDXVDGHODYLROHQ
FLDTXHHVSURYRFDGDSRUVXGHGLFDFLyQDODSURVWLWXFLyQDDFWLYLGDGHVGHVHUYLFLR
VH[XDODXQTXHVHDQQLxDVRDGROHVFHQWHVRSRUODLQIUDFFLyQGHQRUPDVVRFLDOHV
WHUULWRULDOHVKRUDULDVHVWpWLFDVGHFRPSRUWDPLHQWR\PRUDOHV/DVYtFWLPDVVRQ
FRQVLGHUDGDVSURSLFLDWRULDV$OQDWXUDOL]DUODSURVWLWXFLyQ\ODSRUQRJUDItDQRVH
OHVFRQFLEHFRPRIRUPDVGHYLROHQFLDGHJpQHURTXHFRORFDQDODVPXMHUHVFRPR
HQWHVFRVLILFDGDVDOVHUYLFLRVH[XDOGHRWURVVLQFLXGDGDQtD(QHVDVLWXDFLyQ
TXHGDQH[SXHVWDVDIRUPDVLQFUHPHQWDGDVGHYLROHQFLD\ULHVJRSDUDVXYLGD
(QQXPHURVRVPHGLRV\HQODRSLQLyQGHDXWRULGDGHVFLUFXODODLGHDGH
TXHODVPXMHUHVTXHYLYHQHQODLOHJDOLGDGSURSLFLDQODYLROHQFLD\VRQFXOSDEOHV
GHKDEHUODUHFLELGR1RVHDQDOL]DTXHODVYDULDGDVIRUPDVGHLOHJDOLGDGHQTXH
YLYHODPD\RUSDUWHGHODVPXMHUHVHQ0p[LFRODVFRORFDQHQGHVYHQWDMD\HQULHV
JR\TXHGLFKDLOHJDOLGDGHVLGyQHDSDUDTXHODVPXMHUHVVHDQYLROHQWDGDVHQHO
iPELWRIDPLOLDU\GRPpVWLFRRFRPXQLWDULRSULYDGR\S~EOLFRSRUTXLHQHVVH
UHODFLRQDQQRFRQFLXGDGDQDVVLQRFRQVHUHVVLQFLXGDGDQtD
#OMISIØN%SPECIALDEL&EMINICIDIO
(QDOJXQDVLQWHUSUHWDFLRQHVDFDGpPLFDVSHULRGtVWLFDVRLQVWLWXFLRQDOHV
TXHQRVHDSR\DQHQODSHUVSHFWLYDGHJpQHURVHRPLWHGHODQiOLVLVODFRQGLFLyQ
GHJpQHURHQSDUWLFXODUHQORVFDVRVGHQLxDV\PXMHUHVDVHVLQDGDV\GHORVDJUH
VRUHV(QFDPELRVHDWULEX\HDODFRQGLFLyQGHFODVHODFDXVDGLUHFWDGHODYLROHQ
FLD1RVHDQDOL]DTXHVHWUDWDGHQLxDV\PXMHUHVYLROHQWDGDVKDVWDODPXHUWH
JHQHUDOPHQWHSRUKRPEUHVSRGHURVRVGHELGRDVXVXSUHPDFtDGHJpQHUR1R
VHFRQVLGHUDDXQDV\RWURVDWUDYpVGHOJpQHURVLQRVyORGHOVH[RHVGHFLUGH
VXLGHQWLGDGVH[XDOWRPDGDVyORFRPRXQGDWR(QRWURVFDVRVVHFRQVLGHUDOD
FRQGLFLyQGHJpQHUR\VHDWULEX\HDORVKRPEUHVSRUQDWXUDOH]DODYLROHQFLD\
DODVPXMHUHVODFRQGLFLyQQDWXUDOGHYtFWLPDV
(QODPD\RUSDUWHGHODVH[SOLFDFLRQHVGHODVDXWRULGDGHV\HQORVPHGLRV
GHLQIRUPDFLyQVHDUJXPHQWDTXHORVDVHVLQDWRVGHQLxDV\PXMHUHVWLHQHQVX
RULJHQHQODIUDJPHQWDFLyQGHOWHMLGRVRFLDOODSREUH]D\ODPDUJLQDFLyQRTXH
VHGHEHQDORVJUXSRVGHOLFWLYRV\DODVPDILDVDOQDUFRWUiILFRRDOQDUFRPH
QXGHRDOWUiILFRGHyUJDQRV\DODVLWXDFLyQIURQWHUL]DGHODFLXGDG7DOFRPR
VHDUJXPHQWDDOLQYLVLELOL]DUODSUREOHPiWLFDGHJpQHURTXHKDVXFHGLGRHQ
&LXGDG-XiUH])HQyPHQRVTXHHQHIHFWRIDYRUHFHQQRVyORODYLROHQFLDFRQWUD
ODVPXMHUHVVLQRRWUDVIRUPDVGHYLROHQFLD3HURQRVRQOD~QLFDFDXVDGHGLFKD
YLROHQFLD6HREYLDTXHODPD\RUtDGHORVDJUHVRUHVVRQKRPEUHVTXHKDQYLR
OHQWDGR\DVHVLQDGRDQLxDV\PXMHUHVHQVXPD\RUtDIDPLOLDUHVRFRQRFLGDV\
TXHHQPHQRUQ~PHURHUDQGHVFRQRFLGDVSDUDHOORV
(QFRQVHFXHQFLDVHGHVFRQRFHTXHVLHPSUHTXHXQKRPEUHPDWDDXQD
PXMHUDGHPiVGHODVYHQWDMDVHQHOPRPHQWRGHOKRPLFLGLRVHLPSRQHDOH[WUH
PRODMHUDUTXtDGHJpQHURFRQSRVLFLRQHVGHVXSUHPDFtDHLQIHULRULGDG8QRHV
HOSRGHURVRFRQGHUHFKRDODYLROHQFLD\ODRWUDHVODFDUHQWHGHSRGHUVLTXLHUD
SDUDGHIHQGHUVHHQODLQGHIHQVLyQDWHPRUL]DGDHVFRQYHUWLGDHQREMHWRGH
PDOWUDWR\FRORFDGDHQGHVYHQWDMDGHJpQHUR(OHVTXHPDGHSRGHUGHJpQHUR
HVWiSUHVHQWHDXQHQORVFDVRVGHPXMHUHVKRPLFLGDVTXHKDQDFWXDGRFRQPLVR
JLQLDVXSUHPDFtD\YHQWDMDVREUHRWUDVPXMHUHV
7DPELpQVHHQJOREDDODYLROHQFLDFRQWUDODVPXMHUHVHQODYLROHQFLDVRFLDO
FRPRVLIXHUDLGpQWLFDDFXDOTXLHURWUDRFRPRVLHQHOODHVWXYLHUDVXFDXVD6H
OOHYDFDGDFDVRDOWHUUHQRFDVLGHVFULSWLYRGHUHDFFLRQHVSVLFROyJLFDVFRPRVL
ODVUHDFFLRQHVIXHUDQODFDXVD6HH[WLHQGHODFUHHQFLDGHTXHTXLHQHVYLROHQ
WDQDODVPXMHUHVVRQHQIHUPRVPHQWDOHVSVLFyWLFRVDOFRKyOLFRVVDWiQLFRV\
TXLHQHVORKDFHQFRQPHQRUVDxDVRQMXVWLILFDGRVSRUVHUVyORFHORVRVPDOKX
PRUDGRVGHFHSFLRQDGRVRWUDLFLRQDGRVSRUODVPXMHUHV(QHOORVODYLROHQFLDHV
VyORHOFDVWLJRDOPDOSURFHGHUGHODVPXMHUHV/DHPRFLyQYLROHQWDGHODJUHVRU
HVDWHQXDQWHHQHOGHOLWRGHOHVLRQHVHQ%DMD&DOLIRUQLD&KLDSDV&KLKXDKXD
'LVWULWR)HGHUDO(VWDGRGH0p[LFR0RUHORV\2D[DFD
/DOH\SHUPLWHODYLROHQFLDIDPLOLDUDOJUDGRGHTXHODYLROHQFLDVH[XDOQR
HVWiLQFOXLGDHQODYLROHQFLDLQWUDIDPLOLDUHQ%DMD&DOLIRUQLD(VWDGRGH0p[LFR
HO'LVWULWR)HGHUDO0RUHORV2D[DFD\9HUDFUX](QFDPELRODYLROHQFLDVH[XDOVt
IRUPDSDUWHGHODYLROHQFLDIDPLOLDUHQ6RQRUD&KLKXDKXD&KLDSDV\*XHUUHUR
6IOLENCIAFEMINICIDAEN-ORELOS
(VHYLGHQWHWDPELpQTXHHQVLHWHHQWLGDGHVLQYHVWLJDGDVODOH\SURWHJHDO
DJUHVRUDFRVWDGHODYtFWLPDDOFRQVLGHUDUODHPRFLyQYLROHQWDFRPRDWHQXDQWHGH
KRPLFLGLRFXDQGRHVFRPHWLGRSRUSDULHQWHVRFyQ\XJHV6HFRQVLGHUDHOPDWULPR
QLRFRPRFHVHGHODDFFLyQSHQDOSDUDHOGHOLWRGHHVWXSURHQYDULDVHQWLGDGHVORV
OtPLWHVGHHGDGGHODVYtFWLPDVFRQVLGHUDGRVSDUDHOGHOLWRGHHVWXSURLPSOLFDQ
DGHPiVHOUHFRQRFLPLHQWROHJDOGHOPDWULPRQLRLQIDQWLOHQXQHVFDODGHD
DxRVHQWRGDVODVHQWLGDGHVLQYHVWLJDGDV
(QORVFDVRVGHYLROHQFLDFRQWUDPXMHUHVTXHVXEYLHUWHQHORUGHQVRFLDO
OHJDORPRUDOVHGLVPLQX\HODUHVSRQVDELOLGDGGHOYLFWLPDULR\VHFRQVLGHUD
FXOSDEOHDODYtFWLPD+D\TXLHQHVUHFODPDQMXVWLFLDSDUDODVEXHQDVPXMHUHV
DVHVLQDGDV(QFDPELRODVRWUDVQRPHUHFHQVHUFRQVLGHUDGDVYtFWLPDVFRPR
ODVSULPHUDVSRUVXIDOWDGHFDOLGDGPRUDO<HQHVWHVHQWLGRDGHPiVGHFUHHQ
FLDVSUHMXLFLRVHLGHRORJtDVHVWiODOH\(QYDULRVFyGLJRV\QRUPDVVHHVWDEOHFH
ODKRQRUDELOLGDGGHODVPXMHUHVFRPRXQUHTXLVLWRSDUDODFRQIRUPDFLyQGHO
GHOLWR\VXFRQVLGHUDFLyQFRPRYtFWLPDVGHOPLVPR(QHOGHOLWRGHHVWXSURHQ
9HUDFUX]\HQ6RQRUDVHUHTXLHUHTXHODPXMHUYtFWLPDYLYDKRQHVWDPHQWH
7RGDVODVLQWHUSUHWDFLRQHVTXHLQYLVLELOL]DQRFXOSDELOL]DQDODVPXMHUHV
GHODYLROHQFLDGHODTXHVRQYtFWLPDVWLHQHQXQFRQWHQLGRLGHROyJLFRSDWULDUFDO
PDFKLVWD\PLVyJLQR,QFOXVRVHH[SUHVDQHQOHQJXDMHVGHVSHFWLYRVFUXHOHV
\VHQVDFLRQDOLVWDV\DOGDUDFRQRFHUORVKHFKRVGHVPHUHFHQHOSUREOHPDOR
GHVYLUW~DQ\GHVYDORUL]DQQRVyORDODVPXMHUHVYtFWLPDVVLQRDWRGDVODV
PXMHUHV
!LGUNASALTERNATIVASALAVIOLENCIAFEMINICIDA
/D&RPLVLyQ(VSHFLDOFRQVLGHUDTXHGHEHQHQIUHQWDUVHODVFDXVDVGHODYLROHQFLD
FRQWUDODVPXMHUHVHQGLYHUVDVHVIHUDVVRFLDOHFRQyPLFDHGXFDWLYDFXOWXUDO
MXUtGLFDMXGLFLDO\SROtWLFD&DGDHVIHUDHVWiHQOD]DGDFRQODVGHPiVWRGDV
LQWHUDFW~DQSHURSUHVHQWDQHVSHFLILFLGDGHV\XQDUHODWLYDDXWRQRPtD
+D\YDULDVHVIHUDVVRFLDOHVFX\DWUDQVIRUPDFLyQHVIXQGDPHQWDOSDUDHOL
PLQDUULHVJRVDODVPXMHUHV\DEDWLUODVFRQGLFLRQHVTXHODVFRORFDQHQVLWXDFLyQ
GHGHVYHQWDMD\HQVXPD\RUtDFRQQHFHVLGDGHVLQVDWLVIHFKDVHVFDVRDFFHVR
DOGHVDUUROOR\XQDYLGDFDUDFWHUL]DGDSRUODSUHFDULHGDGODSULYDFLyQKXPDQDOD
GHVYHQWDMDVRFLDO\HOULHVJR
/DVRFLHGDGPH[LFDQDHVWiFRQIRUPDGDHQVXVGLYHUVRVWHUULWRULRVH
KLVWRULDVHVWLORV\WUDGLFLRQHVSRUIRUPDVGHRUJDQL]DFLyQVRFLDOGHJpQHUR
FDUDFWHUL]DGDVSRUFRQWHQLGRVSDWULDUFDOHVTXHDVHJXUDQSRGHUHVYHQWDMDVSUL
YLOHJLRVRSRUWXQLGDGHVUHFXUVRV\ELHQHVDORVKRPEUHV\FRORFDQDODVPXMHUHV
HQXQDVLWXDFLyQGHGHSHQGHQFLD\VXSHGLWDFLyQUHVSHFWRGHORVKRPEUHV\GH
ODVLQVWLWXFLRQHV/DVRFLHGDGGHDQWHPDQRMHUDUTXL]D\FRORFDDORVKRPEUHV
HQFRQGLFLRQHVGHVXSUHPDFtD\DODVPXMHUHVLQIHULRUL]DGDVHQSRVLFLRQHVGH
GHSHQGHQFLD\VXERUGLQDFLyQ0DQWHQHUHVWDMHUDUTXtDJHQpULFDLPSOLFDXQ
#OMISIØN%SPECIALDEL&EMINICIDIO
HQJUDQDMHPX\ILQRTXHDEDUFDGHVGHODVRFLHGDGKDVWDHO(VWDGRODFXOWXUD
ODVPHQWDOLGDGHV\ODSROtWLFD
(QHOSODQRGHODFXOWXUDODVLGHRORJtDV\FUHHQFLDVHOOHQJXDMHORVXVRV
ODVFRVWXPEUHV\WUDGLFLRQHVORVFRQWHQLGRVHGXFDWLYRV\GHORVPHGLRVDVtFRPR
GLYHUVDVH[SUHVLRQHVDUWtVWLFDVQRUPDOL]DQHVWHLQMXVWRRUGHQVRFLDO(QHO
iPELWRGHODVPHQWDOLGDGHVVHSURGXFHQIRUPDVGHDFHSWDFLyQLQWHUSUHWDFLRQHV
\YDORUHVTXHKDFHQFUHHUDPXFKDJHQWHTXHHOVHJXQGROXJDUGHODVPXMHUHV
ODIDOWDGHRSRUWXQLGDGHVODPLQRUtDQXPpULFD\SROtWLFDODH[FOXVLyQGHODV
PXMHUHVGHDFWLYLGDGHVHVSDFLRV\SRGHUHVDVtFRPRODDVLJQDFLyQREOLJDGDD
ODVPXMHUHVGHDFWLYLGDGHVIXQFLRQHVSDSHOHVGHFXLGDGR\VHUYLFLRVRQSURSLDV
GHVXVH[R6HFUHHWDPELpQTXHODVDFWLWXGHVGLVFULPLQDWRULDV\PLVyJLQDVORV
PDORVWUDWRV\ODYLROHQFLDFRQWUDODVPXMHUHVVRQLQHYLWDEOHV\QHFHVDULRV
(Q0p[LFRODSROtWLFDGHGHVDUUROORFDUHFHGHXQDYLVLyQWUDQVYHUVDOGH
JpQHUR3RUHVRHOFDPELRLQGLVSHQVDEOHFRQVLVWHHQLPSXOVDUHOGHVDUUROOR
VRFLDOSDUDHODYDQFHHFRQyPLFRVRFLDOHGXFDWLYR\FXOWXUDOGHODVPXMHUHV
FRPRJpQHUR6LQHPEDUJRFRPRHOGHVDUUROORGHODVPXMHUHVQRHVDXWyQRPR
ORJUDUORLPSOLFDWUDQVIRUPDUHOPRGHORGHGHVDUUROORVRFLDOGHOSDtV\JHQHUDU
FRQGLFLRQHVTXHFRQFXUUDQHQODHOLPLQDFLyQGHODGHVLJXDOGDGFRQPHWDVFRQ
FUHWDV$PD\RUGHVDUUROORGHODVPXMHUHVPD\RUFLXGDGDQtDPHMRUDVXSRVLFLyQ
VRFLDODXPHQWDHOUHVSHWRDVXVGHUHFKRVORTXHVHWUDGXFHHQVXHPSRGHUD
PLHQWR\GLVPLQX\HHOULHVJRGHVHUYLROHQWDGDV
3HURHVLQGLVSHQVDEOHUHFRQRFHUTXHDXQFRQHODGHODQWRVRFLDOGHODVPXMH
UHVHVQHFHVDULRTXHHQHOHQWRUQRVRFLDOSUHYDOH]FDHOGHVDUUROORGHODVSHU
VRQDVFRQTXLHQHVHOODVVHUHODFLRQDQVXVUHGHVVRFLDOHV\VXVFRPXQLGDGHV
3RUHOORXQSULQFLSLRpWLFRSUiFWLFRLQGLYLGXDO\FROHFWLYRGHEHVHUHOHVIXHU]R
FRP~QSRUODVXVWHQWDELOLGDGGHOGHVDUUROORVRFLDOHTXLWDWLYR
(VWRVFDPELRVLPSDFWDQODHVIHUDVRFLDOSHURQRVRQVXILFLHQWHV0XMHUHV
FRQDFFHVRDOGHVDUUROORLQFOXVRFRQVXVQHFHVLGDGHVEiVLFDVVDWLVIHFKDVSDU
WLFLSDFLyQ\UHFRQRFLPLHQWRPXMHUHVFRQPD\RUSRWHQFLDGHJpQHURWDPELpQ
VRQYtFWLPDVGHYLROHQFLD\GHIHPLQLFLGLR(QVXiPELWRGHYLGDHQDOJXQDV
UHODFLRQHVFRPRODVFRQ\XJDOHVHVWiQVRPHWLGDVDIRUPDVGHGLVFULPLQDFLyQ
PDOWUDWR\VXERUGLQDFLyQORTXHODVSRQHHQULHVJR7RGDVODVPXMHUHVHVWiQ
HQULHVJRHQHVSDFLRVS~EOLFRVSHOLJURVRVSRUHOKHFKRGHVHUPXMHUHVSRUTXH
KD\KRPEUHVTXHODVFRQVLGHUDQREMHWRGHVXYLROHQFLD\HO(VWDGRQRJDUDQWL]D
FRQGLFLRQHVGHVHJXULGDGSDUDVXYLGD
3RUHVRHVLPSUHVFLQGLEOHODWUDQVIRUPDFLyQGHODHVIHUDVRFLDOSULYDGD
\S~EOLFDGHWDOIRUPDTXHVHHVWDEOH]FDQQRUPDVUHODFLRQHV\SUiFWLFDVTXH
FRQGX]FDQDODLJXDOGDGHQWUHPXMHUHV\KRPEUHV
3HURHVRQREDVWDHVSUHFLVRWUDQVIRUPDUODHVIHUDGHODMXVWLFLDGHVGHODV
LQVWLWXFLRQHVVRFLDOHVKDVWDODVLQVWLWXFLRQHVGHO(VWDGRDSDUWLUGHOSULQFLSLR
GHOGHUHFKRXQLYHUVDODODMXVWLFLD\HQHVHVHQWLGRHOLPLQDUODOHJLWLPLGDGGH
ODLQMXVWLFLDVRFLDOHLQVWLWXFLRQDOKDFLDODVPXMHUHV/DLJXDOGDG\ODYHUGDGHUD
SURFXUDFLyQGHMXVWLFLDDQWHFXDOTXLHUWLSRGHYLROHQFLD\GLVFULPLQDFLyQSHUPL
6IOLENCIAFEMINICIDAEN-ORELOS
WHQGHVPRQWDUORVPHFDQLVPRV\ORVSULQFLSLRVGHODGLIHUHQFLDVH[XDOFRQYHU
WLGDHQMXVWLILFDFLyQGHOWUDWRGLVFULPLQDWRULR\KRVWLOKDFLDODVPXMHUHV
7UDQVIRUPDUODH[SHULHQFLDGHODVPXMHUHVFRQODMXVWLFLDDWUDYpVGHOD
YHUGDGHUDDSOLFDFLyQGHODOH\\ODUHSDUDFLyQGHOGDxRJHQHUDFRQILDQ]DGH
ODVPXMHUHVHQODOHJDOLGDG\HQODVLQVWLWXFLRQHVGHVDOLHQWDODGLVFULPLQDFLyQ
\ODYLROHQFLD\UHHGXFDWDQWRDODVYtFWLPDV\DORVDJUHVRUHVFRPRDTXLHQHV
SURFXUDQMXVWLFLD$ODWHQGHUGHPDQHUDMXVWDDODVPXMHUHV\HVFODUHFHUFDGD
DWHQWDGRFRQWUDVXYLGD\FDGDKRPLFLGLRVHWUDQVIRUPDQORVSULQFLSLRVPLV
PRVGHODMXVWLFLD\VHHOLPLQDODLPSXQLGDGTXHDJUDYLDDODVYtFWLPDV\DOD
VRFLHGDG
/DGHPRFUDFLDUHTXLHUHODSDUWLFLSDFLyQGHODVPXMHUHVVLQH[FOXVLyQQL
GLVFULPLQDFLyQ&RQIRUPHODVPXMHUHVSDUWLFLSDQFRQYR]SURSLDHQODFRQGXF
FLyQGHVXVSURSLRVLQWHUHVHVVHSURGXFHHOUHDOHPSRGHUDPLHQWRJHQpULFR\
ODVPXMHUHVORJUDQFRQYHUWLUVXVQHFHVLGDGHVHQLQWHUHVHV\VXVLQWHUHVHVSXH
GHQFRQYHUWLUVHHQLQWHUHVHVFROHFWLYRV(VHFDPELRSHUPLWHTXHODVPXMHUHVVH
RSRQJDQDODYLROHQFLDHMHUFLGDHQVXFRQWUD\ODFRORTXHQFRPRXQDSULRULGDG
S~EOLFD\SROtWLFD$OKDFHUORFUHDQPHFDQLVPRVSDUDSUHYHQLUODH[LJHQOD
UHVSRQVDELOLGDGVRFLDO\GHO(VWDGRSDUDUHSDUDUHOGDxR\SDUDFRQYHUWLUODHQ
DWHQWDGRVRFLDO\HQGHOLWR
/DLQWHUGLFFLyQGHODYLROHQFLDVHORJUDDOWUDQVIRUPDUODVPHQWDOLGDGHV\
ODVLQVWLWXFLRQHVTXHGHEHQHUUDGLFDUGHVXVSUiFWLFDVORVSUHMXLFLRVPLVyJLQRV
\ODGLVFULPLQDFLyQSDUDSRGHUJDUDQWL]DUFRQHILFDFLDODVHJXULGDGODLQWHJUL
GDGODGLJQLGDG\ODOLEHUWDGGHODVPXMHUHVFRPRELHQHVSRUWXWHODU\GHUHFKRV
TXHKDQGHVXVWHQWDU
&RORFDUODYLROHQFLDFRPRSUREOHPDVRFLDO\VXHOLPLQDFLyQFRPRSULRULGDG
SROtWLFDGHVDOLHQWDDORVDJUHVRUHV\JHQHUDVROLGDULGDGVRFLDOHLQVWLWXFLRQDO
FRQODVPXMHUHV(VHYLUDMHHPSRGHUDDODVPXMHUHVJHQHUDHQHOODVVHJXULGDG
SDUDLPSHGLU\UHSHOHUDJUHVLRQHVHOLPLQDULHVJRV\FRQYLHUWHHOHMHUFLFLRGHOD
YLROHQFLDFRQWUDODVPXMHUHVHQXQDH[SHULHQFLDSHOLJURVDSDUDORVDJUHVRUHV\
SDUDODVDXWRULGDGHVRPLVDV\QHJOLJHQWHV(QWRQFHVHVSRVLEOHDEDWLUODYLROHQ
FLDLQVWLWXFLRQDOFRPXQLWDULDIDPLOLDU\IHPLQLFLGD
&XDQGRODLJXDOGDGHVVyORXQSULQFLSLROHJDOFRQWHPSODGRHQHODUWtFXOR
žFRQVWLWXFLRQDOTXHODJDUDQWL]DGHPDQHUDSRVLWLYD\HQHOžFRQVWLWXFLRQDO
TXHUHFRQRFHHOGHUHFKRDODQRGLVFULPLQDFLyQGHPDQHUDQRDILUPDWLYDSUH
YDOHFHHODEXVREDVDGRHQODGHVLJXDOGDG\FRQHOORODRSUHVLyQGHODVPXMHUHV
6HWUDWDGHODFRQWUDGLFFLyQHQWUHODLJXDOGDGMXUtGLFD\ODUHDOGHVLJXDOGDG
VRFLDOGHJpQHUR
(OUHVWRGHOD&RQVWLWXFLyQQRKDVLGRUHIRUPDGRFRQSHUVSHFWLYDGHJpQHUR
\PDQWLHQHXQFRQWHQLGRDQGURFpQWULFR\H[FOX\HQWHGHODVPXMHUHV$SHVDU
GHHOORVHFUHHTXHODLJXDOGDGDQWHODOH\HVWiYLJHQWHORTXHFUHDVRFLDO\
FXOWXUDOPHQWHXQDFRQIXVLyQXQDIDOVDFRQFLHQFLDHOSUREOHPDGHOYHORGHOD
LJXDOGDGFRQVLVWHQWHHQODFUHHQFLDHQTXHSUHYDOHFHODLJXDOGDGHQWUHPXMHUHV
\KRPEUHVDXQTXHXQDV\RWURVFRQVWDWHQGHPDQHUDSHUPDQHQWHTXHQRHVDVt
#OMISIØN%SPECIALDEL&EMINICIDIO
6HFUHHWDPELpQTXHODVPXMHUHVVRPRVFLXGDGDQDVSRUODYLJHQFLDGHOGHUHFKR
DOYRWRGXUDQWHPiVGHDxRV'HVGHHVDySWLFDVHOLPLWDODFLXGDGDQtDGHODV
PXMHUHVDXQGHUHFKRHOFXDOSRURWUDSDUWHQRHVSOHQR$OJXQDVOH\HVUHJOD
PHQWDULDVFRPRODGHO7UDEDMRUHFRQRFHQDOJXQRVGHUHFKRVSXQWXDOHVSDUD
VLWXDFLRQHVHVSHFtILFDVGHODVPXMHUHV
&XDQGRODLJXDOGDGHVHQXQFLDGDGHPDQHUDDLVODGD\IUDJPHQWDULDVHSUR
GXFHXQDFRQIXVLyQIUHQWHDXQVXMHWRMXUtGLFRPDVFXOLQRSUHVHQWHHQHOUHVWRGH
ODQRUPD<DSHVDUGHODFUHHQFLDHQODQHXWUDOLGDGGHOVXMHWR\ODDILUPDFLyQ
GHTXHDXQFXDQGRODVPXMHUHVQRHVWpQHQXQFLDGDVGHEHQGDUVHSRULQFOXLGDV
HVHYLGHQWHTXHWRGRHOGLVFXUVRVHFDUDFWHUL]DSRUXQOHQJXDMHVH[LVWD\H[FOX
\HQWHLQYLVLELOL]DGRURGHVYDORUL]DGRUGHODVPXMHUHV/DVPXMHUHVQRSXHGHQ
HVWDUVXEVXPLGDVHQODFRQGLFLyQPDVFXOLQDGHOVXMHWRRPQLSUHVHQWH1RKD\
WUDQVYHUVDOLGDGHQPDWHULDGHJpQHURHQOD&RQVWLWXFLyQQLHQRWUDVQRUPDV\
SRUHOORODVPXMHUHVTXHGDQH[SXHVWDVDXQDGREOHGLVFULPLQDFLyQHQODVRFLH
GDG\HQHO(VWDGRWDPELpQHQVXGLPHQVLyQ\FRQILJXUDFLyQMXUtGLFD
/DFLXGDGDQtDGHODVPXMHUHVGHEHUiVHUSOHQDRQRVHUi1REDVWDFRQTXH
VHSUHFLVHHQHODUWtFXORžTXH´KRPEUHV\PXMHUHVVRQLJXDOHVµ\TXHHQHOž
VHHVWDEOH]FDHOGHUHFKRDODQRGLVFULPLQDFLyQ7DPSRFREDVWDUtDFRQWUDGXFLU
OD&RQVWLWXFLyQDXQOHQJXDMHLQFOX\HQWHGHJpQHUR(VLPSUHVFLQGLEOHLQWUR
GXFLUXQDUHIRUPDMXUtGLFDLQWHJUDODOD&RQVWLWXFLyQSDUDTXHHQODPDWHULD
GHFDGDWtWXOR\FDGDDUWtFXORORHQXQFLH\ORHVWDEOH]FD(VLPSRVWHUJDEOH
HPSUHQGHUHVWDUHIRUPDHQODVFRQVWLWXFLRQHVGHWRGDVODVHQWLGDGHVIHGHUD
WLYDV$SDUWLUGHHVHPDUFRKDEUiTXHDMXVWDUWDPELpQORVFyGLJRVFLYLOHV\
SHQDOHVORVFyGLJRVGHSURFHGLPLHQWRVODVOH\HVUHJODPHQWDULDV\ODVQRUPDV
DGPLQLVWUDWLYDV
/DUHIRUPDMXUtGLFDGHPRFUiWLFDGHJpQHURSUHFLVDSRUWDQWRGHOSULQFLSLR
GHHTXLGDGSDUDDVHJXUDUODWUDQVYHUVDOLGDGGHODLJXDOGDG(QHVHVHQWLGROD
HTXLGDGFRQVLVWHHQUHFRQRFHUGHUHFKRVHVSHFtILFRVGHODVPXMHUHVSDUDHOLPL
QDUGHPDQHUDVLPXOWiQHDODRSUHVLyQGHJpQHURVREUHODVPXMHUHV\ODVXSUH
PDFtD\ORVSULYLOHJLRVGHJpQHURGHORVKRPEUHVDVtFRPRVXHVWUXFWXUDFLyQHQ
HO(VWDGR
/DVIRUPDVHVSHFtILFDVGHRSUHVLyQ\GHVXSUHPDFtDGHJpQHURHQXQ(VWDGR
GHGHUHFKRYHUGDGHUDPHQWHGHPRFUiWLFRGHEHUtDQFRQVWLWXLUGHOLWRV
3RUHOORHVSULRULWDULRHOUHFRQRFLPLHQWRMXUtGLFRGHORVGHUHFKRVKXPDQRV
GHODVPXMHUHVORVFXDOHVGHEHQVHUSDUWHGHOWH[WRFRQVWLWXFLRQDO
!LGUNASVÓCTIMASDELAVIOLENCIAFEMINICIDA
/\GLD&DFKRGHDxRVFODVHPHGLDIHPLQLVWDGHIHQVRUDGHORVGHUHFKRVGH
ODVPXMHUHV\SHULRGLVWDIXHVHFXHVWUDGDGXUDQWHKRUDVSRUFLQFRKRPEUHV
SROLFtDVMXGLFLDOHVGH3XHEODWUHVHQHOPLVPRYHKtFXOR\GRVHQRWURTXHORV
HVFROWDEDTXLHQHVODWUDVODGDURQSRUWLHUUDGH&DQF~Q4XLQWDQD5RRDOD
6IOLENCIAFEMINICIDAEN-ORELOS
FLXGDGGH3XHEOD$QWHVGHOOHJDUDVXGHVWLQRFDPELDURQDGRVSROLFtDVKRPEUHV
SRUSROLFtDVPXMHUHV(QHOWUD\HFWR/\GLD&DFKRQRUHFLELyDWHQFLyQPpGLFDIXH
LQFRPXQLFDGDLQWLPLGDGDDWHPRUL]DGD\DPHQD]DGDFRQVHUYLRODGDGHVDSD
UHFLGD\DVHVLQDGD
/\GLD&DFKRKDEtDUHFLELGRPHVHVDWUiVDPHQD]DVGHPXHUWHSRUVXODERU
GHSURWHFFLyQDODVHJXULGDG\DODYLGDGHPXMHUHVHQHOUHIXJLRDVXFDUJR(V
LQH[SOLFDEOHVXVHFXHVWURVLVHFRQVLGHUDTXHHVWDEDFXVWRGLDGDSRUDJHQWHVGH
OD3*5GHELGRDXQH[KRUWRUHDOL]DGRSRUOD&iPDUDGH'LSXWDGRVHQHOTXHVH
H[LJLHURQPHGLGDVFDXWHODUHVGHVGHPDU]RGH
&RPRSHULRGLVWDUHDOL]yXQDLQYHVWLJDFLyQ\GHQXQFLyHQHOOLEUR/RVGHPR
QLRVGHOHGpQDXQDEDQGDLQWHUQDFLRQDOGHH[SORWDFLyQVH[XDOGHQLxDV\QLxRV
\PRVWUyODSUREDEOHLPSOLFDFLyQGHXQHPSUHVDULRFRQODSRUQRJUDItDLQIDQWLO
(OHPSUHVDULRFROXGLGRFRQHOJREHUQDGRUGHOHVWDGRGH3XHEODODSURFXUDGR
UDGH-XVWLFLDGHODHQWLGDG\ODMXH]DODDFXVySRUFDOXPQLD\GLIDPDFLyQ
(QVXSXHVWDVJUDEDFLRQHVGHOODPDGDVWHOHIyQLFDVHQWUHHOJREHUQDGRU\HO
HPSUHVDULRVHSRQHGHPDQLILHVWRODFRPSOLFLGDGHQWUHDPERVOD3URFXUDGXUtD
*HQHUDOGH-XVWLFLDGHO(VWDGRGH3XHEOD\HO7ULEXQDO6XSHULRUGH-XVWLFLD
GHO(VWDGRGH3XHEODHQODFDSWXUDHOVHFXHVWURODVDJUHVLRQHV\ODDFXVDFLyQ
D/\GLD&DFKRDVtFRPRODVXSXHVWDLPSOLFDFLyQGHDPERVHQODH[SORWDFLyQ
VH[XDOGHQLxDV\HQODFRUUXSFLyQ
(VHYLGHQWHTXH/\GLD&DFKRKDVLGRYtFWLPDGHYLROHQFLDGHJpQHURVtQ
WHVLVGHGLYHUVDVPRGDOLGDGHV\WLSRVGHYLROHQFLDVH[XDOSVLFROyJLFDItVLFD
LQVWLWXFLRQDO\IHPLQLFLGD&RQWLQ~DQODVYLRODFLRQHVDVXVGHUHFKRVKXPDQRV
\DVXVJDUDQWtDVLQGLYLGXDOHVDVtFRPRDOPDUFRMXUtGLFRIHGHUDO\GHOHVWDGR
GH3XHEOD/\GLD&DFKRHVVREUHYLYLHQWHGHIHPLQLFLGLR(ODFRVRQRKDFHVDGR\
VXYLGDVLJXHHQULHVJR
eULFND3HxD&RVVMRYHQGHDxRVGHFODVHPHGLDHQ0RQWHUUH\1XHYR
/HyQDOSDUHFHUGXUDQWHXQDWHQWDWLYDGHKRPLFLGLRIXHSUHVXQWDPHQWHWRU
WXUDGD\KHULGDGHJUDYHGDGFRQXQPDUWLOOR\FRQDUPDEODQFDSRUVXH[QRYLR
TXLHQDGHPiVVRORRHQFRPSOLFLGDGFRQDOJXLHQPiVDVHVLQySRUHVWUDQJX
ODPLHQWR\DFXFKLOODGDVDGRVGHORVKHUPDQRVPiVSHTXHxRVGHeULFNDXQD
QLxDGHWUHVDxRV\XQQLxRGHVLHWH
eULFNDVXKHUPDQD\VXKHUPDQRIXHURQYtFWLPDVGHYLROHQFLDGHJpQHUR
SVLFROyJLFDItVLFDIDPLOLDU\IHPLQLFLGDFDUDFWHUL]DGDHQHVWHFDVRSRUOD
FHORWLSLD\XQDH[WUHPDFUXHOGDGTXHFXOPLQyFRQHOKRPLFLGLRGHGRVQLxRV
\GDxRV\OHVLRQHVDeULFNDTXLHQDGHPiVGHKDEHUSUHVXQWDPHQWHYLYLGRODYLR
OHQFLDGHORVKRPLFLGLRVIXHHOODPLVPDYtFWLPDGHYLROHQFLD(VXQDVREUHYL
YLHQWHGHIHPLQLFLGLR
%ULVD'tD]$\DODPXMHUGHDxRVSREUHDORVDxRVIXHYLRODGD\DSX
xDODGDGLHFLVLHWHYHFHVSRUVXQRYLRTXLHQODDUURMyDXQORWHEDOGtRHQYXHOWD
HQXQDFRELMDFUH\HQGRTXHHVWDEDPXHUWD(VWHHVXQRGHORVFDVRVTXHSHUPL
WLHURQDOD6XSUHPD&RUWHGH-XVWLFLDGHOD1DFLyQFRQVLGHUDUFRPRGHOLWROD
YLRODFLyQHQWUHFyQ\XJHV
#OMISIØN%SPECIALDEL&EMINICIDIO
%ULVD'tD]$\DODIXHYtFWLPDGHYLROHQFLDGHJpQHURVH[XDOItVLFDSVLFROy
JLFDIDPLOLDU\IHPLQLFLGD(VVREUHYLYLHQWHGHIHPLQLFLGLR
/DXUD1MRYHQGHDxRVFRQGRVPHVHVGHHPEDUD]RREUHUDSREUHDOLU
DVXWUDEDMRIXHDVHVLQDGDSRUHVWUDQJXODPLHQWRWUDVKDEHUVLGRDWDGDDPRU
GD]DGD\YLRODGDVXFXHUSRVHPLGHVQXGRIXHDUURMDGRHQXQDFRQVWUXFFLyQ
DEDQGRQDGD/DVDXWRULGDGHVH[LJLHURQGLQHURDORVIDPLOLDUHVGH/DXUDSDUD
OOHYDUDFDERORVWUiPLWHV\HQWUHJDUORVUHVWRVGHODMRYHQ
/DXUD1IXHYtFWLPDGHYLROHQFLDGHJpQHURVH[XDOItVLFDSVLFROyJLFD
IHPLQLFLGDHLQVWLWXFLRQDOSRUFRKHFKRQHJOLJHQFLDPDOWUDWRGHOFXHUSR\SRU
ODLQFRPSHWHQFLDGHODVDXWRULGDGHVSDUDHVFODUHFHUHOFULPHQ
(QORV~OWLPRVVHLVPHVHVKDQVLGRDVHVLQDGDV\VXVFXHUSRVKDQDSDUHFLGR
HQODYtDS~EOLFDHQ&KLPDOKXDFiQ(VWDGRGH0p[LFRFLQFRPXMHUHVWUDEDMD
GRUDVSREUHVFX\DVHGDGHVHVWiQHQWUHORV\ORVDxRV/DXUD1$LGHWK9DO
GH]6RODQDGHDxRV9LFWRULD*RQ]iOH]*RQ]iOH]GHDxRV-DQHW0RUHQR
6DQWLDJRGHDxRVIXHURQSUHYLDPHQWHYLRODGDV1RVHUHSRUWDYLRODFLyQHQ
ORVFDVRVGH,QpV0DUWtQH])XHQWHVGHDxRV\'LDQD1D\HOL*DRQDGH
DxRV$QWHODVVXSXHVWDVVHPHMDQ]DVHQWUHODVPXMHUHVDVHVLQDGDVDOJXQDV
DXWRULGDGHVSODQWHDQODHVWHUHRWLSDGDKLSyWHVLVGHXQDVHVLQRVHULDO\WLHQHQ
XQGHWHQLGRWUDVHOLQWHQWRGHYLRODFLyQGHXQDPXMHUDTXLHQFRQVLGHUDQSUH
VXQWRUHVSRQVDEOHGHORVFLQFRDVHVLQDWRV(OGLUHFWRUGH6HJXULGDG3~EOLFD
VHGHFODUyLQFRPSHWHQWHSRUIDOWDGHUHFXUVRV\GHSHUVRQDOFDSDFLWDGRSDUD
HVFODUHFHUORVKRPLFLGLRV\VROLFLWyDOD3*5ODDWUDFFLyQGHORVFDVRV
<DKDLUD&RVPH/ySH]GHFXDWURDxRVGHHGDGIXHHQFRQWUDGDHQODYtD
S~EOLFDGHQWURGHXQDPRFKLODHOGHDJRVWRGHHQ+HUPRVLOOR6RQRUD
)XHDVHVLQDGDDJROSHV\VXFXHUSRSUHVHQWDEDVHxDVGHPDOWUDWRDQWHULRU/D
QLxDKDEtDHVWDGREDMRWXWHODGHO',)GXUDQWHXQDxRSRUPDOWUDWRGHVXPDGUH
\VXSDGUHTXLHQHVUHFLELHURQFDSDFLWDFLyQHQOD(VFXHODSDUD3DGUHV\IXHURQ
GDGRVGHDOWD7UHVPHVHVGHVSXpVGHTXH<DKDLUDIXHUHLQWHJUDGDDVXIDPLOLD
IXHDVHVLQDGD\VXVSDGUHVVHHQFXHQWUDQSUyIXJRV
<DKDLUDIXHYtFWLPDGHYLROHQFLDGHJpQHURItVLFDSVLFROyJLFDIDPLOLDU
HLQVWLWXFLRQDO1LQJXQDDXWRULGDGDVXPHODUHVSRQVDELOLGDGVREUHHOKHFKR
<DKDLUDIXHYtFWLPDGHIHPLQLFLGLR
/DGHVDSDULFLyQ\HODVHVLQDWRGHODQLxD$LULV(VWUHOOD(QUtTXH]3DQGR
GHVLHWHDxRVWUDVKDEHUVLGRUDSWDGD\YLRODGDODDSDULFLyQGHVXFXHUSRHQ
XQWDPERFXELHUWRFRQFHPHQWR\HOGHODQLxD$QDKt2UR]FR/RUHQ]RGHGLH]
DxRVGHHGDGVHVXPDURQDORVFLHQWRVGHPXMHUHV\QLxDVDVHVLQDGDVGXUDQWH
WUHFHDxRVHQ&LXGDG-XiUH]/RVFDVRVWXYLHURQOXJDUFRQXQRVGtDVGHGLIH
UHQFLDHQODPLVPDVHPDQDGHPD\RGH$PEDVQLxDVIXHURQYtFWLPDVGH
YLROHQFLDGHJpQHURVH[XDOItVLFDSVLFROyJLFDIDPLOLDU\IHPLQLFLGD
$XQFXDQGRKDSDVDGRXQDxRKDKDELGRDYDQFHVHQODSURFXUDFLyQHVWD
WDOGHMXVWLFLD6HGLFWyDXWRGHIRUPDOSULVLyQDFXDWURSUHVXQWRVKRPLFLGDV
XQRGHHOORVFRQIHVRGHUDSWRYLRODFLyQWRUWXUDDVHVLQDWR\XOWUDMHGHOFXHUSR
VLQYLGDGH$LULV(VWUHOODSRUSDUWHGHORVFXDWUR(QHOFDVRGH$QDKtVXKHU
6IOLENCIAFEMINICIDAEN-ORELOS
PDQDGHDxRVGHHGDGUDWLILFyDQWHHOMXH]DVXSDGUHFRPRUHVSRQVDEOHGHO
KRPLFLGLR
(OHQRMR\ODH[LJHQFLDGHILQDOIHPLQLFLGLRVHH[SUHVDURQGHGLYHUVDV
PDQHUDV'LSXWDGDV\VHQDGRUDVGHODVFRPLVLRQHVHVSHFLDOHVH[LJLHURQH[SOL
FDFLRQHVDOVHFUHWDULRGH*REHUQDFLyQ\DQWHVXVLOHQFLRVROLFLWDURQXQD
UHXQLyQFRQHOSUHVLGHQWHGHODUHS~EOLFD8QDxRGHVSXpVQRKDQUHFLELGR
WRGDYtDIHFKD\KRUDGHODFLWD
2EFLEXIONESENTORNOALAVIOLENCIAFEMINICIDA
1XHVWUDVRFLHGDG\ODVLQVWLWXFLRQHVGHO(VWDGRFRQVWLWX\HQWRGDYtDHOHQWUD
PDGRVRFLDOQRUPDWLYR\SROtWLFRTXHWROHUDSHUPLWH\FRQWULEX\HDODSHUVLV
WHQFLDGHODYLROHQFLDFRQWUDODVPXMHUHV
6RFLHGDG\(VWDGRVRQDOPLVPRWLHPSRORVHVSDFLRVHQTXHDYDQ]DQIXHU
]DVGHFDPELR\VHOOHYDQDFDERSURFHVRV\DFFLRQHVDOWHUQDWLYDVSDUDGHV
PDQWHODUODVFRQGLFLRQHVSURSLFLDVDODYLROHQFLDGHJpQHUR(QHVHVHQWLGROD
VRFLHGDGDYDQ]DHQiPELWRVFDGDYH]PD\RUHVHQODWUDQVIRUPDFLyQGHDOJXQDV
FDUDFWHUtVWLFDVGHODVUHODFLRQHVGHJpQHURODVSUiFWLFDV\ODVQRUPDVVRFLDOHV
ODVFRQFHSFLRQHVGHOPXQGR\GHODYLGDDFRUGHVFRQSULQFLSLRVGHLJXDOGDG
HQWUHPXMHUHV\KRPEUHV\GHOLEHUWDGWDPELpQGHODVPXMHUHV
(O(VWDGRHQVXFRQMXQWRKDDYDQ]DGRPHQRVTXHODVRFLHGDG5HTXLHUH
XQDSURIXQGDUHIRUPDGHPRFUiWLFDFRQSHUVSHFWLYDGHJpQHURTXHHUUDGL
TXHHODQGURFHQWULVPRGHVXVLQVWLWXFLRQHVGHODVOH\HV\GHODUHODFLyQFRQ
ODVRFLHGDG\SHUPLWDVXWUDQVIRUPDFLyQHQXQSRWHQWHJDUDQWHGHOPDUFR
OHJDOGHODVDFFLRQHV\ODVYtDVHTXLWDWLYDVSDUDJDUDQWL]DUODVOLEHUWDGHV
\ODYLJHQFLDGHORVGHUHFKRVVRFLDOHVVH[XDOHVSROtWLFRV\FXOWXUDOHV(Q
VtQWHVLVGHORVGHUHFKRVKXPDQRVGHPXMHUHV\KRPEUHVHQFRQGLFLRQHVGH
LJXDOGDG6HWUDWDGHFRQILJXUDUXQDYHUGDGHUDSROtWLFDGH(VWDGRVROLGDULD
FRQODVPXMHUHV
8UJHXQQXHYRFRQWUDWRVRFLDOGHJpQHURHQODVRFLHGDG\HQHO(VWDGR\
HQWUHODVRFLHGDG\HO(VWDGRSDUDFRQVWUXLUODVFRQGLFLRQHVGHLJXDOGDGHQWUH
PXMHUHV\KRPEUHV/DLJXDOGDGGHJpQHURUHTXLHUHODSDUWLFLSDFLyQSOXUDO\
FUHDWLYDGHWRGRVORVSURWDJRQLVWDVVRFLDOHV\SROtWLFRVHQSDUWLFXODUGHODV
PXMHUHV\XQDSURIXQGDWUDQVIRUPDFLyQFXOWXUDOOLEUHFDSD]GHFRQYHUWLUOD
OHJLWLPLGDGGHODYLROHQFLDFRQWUDODVPXMHUHV\ODYLROHQFLDFRPRDWULEXWRGH
JpQHURGHORVKRPEUHVHQDOJRDMHQRDODVPHQWDOLGDGHVORVYDORUHV\ODVQRU
PDVDWHQWDWRULRGHODVUHODFLRQHVGHFRQYLYHQFLD
3DUDFRQWULEXLUFRQPD\RULQFLGHQFLDDODVWUDQVIRUPDFLRQHVPHQFLRQDGDV
HVQHFHVDULRUHFRQRFHUODYLROHQFLDGHJpQHURFRPRXQREVWiFXORDOGHVDUUROOR
\DODGHPRFUDFLD\XQDWHQWDGRDODVPXMHUHV\HPSUHQGHUXQDYHUGDGHUD
SROtWLFDGH(VWDGRTXHSHUPLWDJHQHUDOL]DUORVDYDQFHVVRFLDOHVGHJpQHUR\
DUPRQL]DUORVHQHO(VWDGRPLVPR
#OMISIØN%SPECIALDEL&EMINICIDIO
(VXUJHQWHUHFRQRFHUODYLROHQFLDIHPLQLFLGDFRPRXQJUDYtVLPRSUREOHPD
TXHDWHQWDFRQWUDODYLGDGHODVPXMHUHVFUHDXQDVLWXDFLyQGHLQVHJXULGDG
JHQHUDOL]DGDSDUDODVPXMHUHVHQODFRQYLYHQFLDVRFLDOIUDFWXUDHO(VWDGRGH
GHUHFKR\FRORFDDOSDtVIXHUDGHODYtDGHOGHVDUUROORFRQGHPRFUDFLD
8QSDtVHQHOTXHODVPXMHUHVQRWLHQHQVHJXULGDGQLHQVXFDVDQLHQORV
HVSDFLRVS~EOLFRV\HQHOTXHHVWiQH[SXHVWDVGHPDQHUDFRWLGLDQDDIRUPDV
DPHQD]DQWHVGHYLROHQFLDQRHVXQSDtVGHPRFUiWLFRSRUTXHQRVHUHVSHWDQ
ORVGHUHFKRVKXPDQRV(VXQSDtVHQHOTXHSULYDODVLPXODFLyQDOH[LJLUDODV
PXMHUHVUHQGLPLHQWRHFRQyPLFRVRFLDOFXOWXUDO\SROtWLFRFRPRVLHVWXYLHUDQ
HQFRQGLFLRQHVGHLJXDOGDG\FRPRVLODYLROHQFLDQRVHFHUQLHUDGHPDQHUD
SHUPDQHQWHVREUHHOODV
/DVLPXODFLyQVHH[WLHQGHDO(VWDGRDOSUHWHQGHUTXHODFLXGDGDQtDGH
ODVPXMHUHVHVWiYLJHQWH\pVWDVJR]DQGHGHUHFKRVTXHHQODSUiFWLFDQRVRQ
H[LJLEOHVSRUTXHODOH\HVLQMXVWDFRQODVPXMHUHVDOWUDWDUODVFRPRREMHWRGH
XVR\QRFRPRVXMHWRGHGHUHFKRDOQRFRQVLGHUDUFRPRGHOLWRVWRGDVODVIRUPDV
GHYLROHQFLDDODWHQXDUODYLROHQFLDFRQWUDHOODVVLHVWiSUHFHGLGDSRUHPRFLyQ
YLROHQWDGHODJUHVRURHVMXVWLILFDGDSRUODIDOWDGHKRQRUDELOLGDGRODVIDOWDVDOD
PRUDOSRUSDUWHGHODYtFWLPDDOFRQVLGHUDUDODVPXMHUHVFXOSDEOHVRSURYRFD
GRUDVGHORVGHOLWRVTXHVHFRPHWHQFRQWUDHOODV\DOOODPDUODVDODFRQFLOLDFLyQ
FRQORVDJUHVRUHVDXQFXDQGRHVWiHQULHVJRVXLQWHJULGDG\VXYLGD/DVLPX
ODFLyQVHSURGXFHSRUTXHODOH\QRVHDSOLFDSRULJXDO\SUHYDOHFHODLQMXVWLFLD
KDFLDODVPXMHUHV
8QSDtVHQHOTXHXQJUDQQ~PHURGHKRPLFLGLRVGHPXMHUHVTXHGDHQOD
LPSXQLGDGSRUGLVFULPLQDFLyQLQVWLWXFLRQDORTXHLPSLGHDODVPXMHUHVDFFHGHU
DODMXVWLFLDHVXQSDtVGRQGHKD\YLROHQFLDLQVWLWXFLRQDOFRQWUDODVPXMHUHV
'LFKDYLROHQFLDVHSURGXFHLQWHQFLRQDOPHQWHFXDQGRVHWUDWDDODVPXMHUHVFRPR
FLXGDGDQDVGHVHJXQGD\FRQSUHMXLFLRDVtFRPRFXDQGRODVLQVWLWXFLRQHVVRQ
GHVERUGDGDVSRUVXDWUDVRSRUVXIDOWDGHSURIHVLRQDOLVPRRGHUHFXUVRVSRUVX
LQFDSDFLGDGRSRUFRUUXSFLyQHLPSOLFDFLyQGHOLFWLYD
+D\VLPXODFLyQ\YLROHQFLDLQVWLWXFLRQDOTXHFRQWULEX\HQDJHQHUDULPSX
QLGDGFXDQGRHO*RELHUQRGH0p[LFRDFHSWDODSUHVHQFLDGHUHODWRUDV\UHOD
WRUHVLQWHUQDFLRQDOHV\QRFXPSOHFRQODVUHFRPHQGDFLRQHVTXHOHKDQVLGR
KHFKDVGHVGHSDUDHQIUHQWDUODYLROHQFLDGHJpQHUR\ORVDVHVLQDWRV
GHQLxDV\PXMHUHV$OJXQDVGHODVUHFRPHQGDFLRQHVQDFLRQDOHVHLQWHUQD
FLRQDOHVKHFKDVDO*RELHUQRGH0p[LFR\TXHVLJXHQVLQFXPSOLUVHVRQODV
VLJXLHQWHV
5HFRPHQGDFLyQGHOD&RPLVLyQ1DFLRQDOGHORV'HUHFKRV+XPDQRV
&DVRGHODVPXMHUHVDVHVLQDGDVHQ&LXGDG-XiUH]&KLKXDKXD\VREUHOD
IDOWDGHFRODERUDFLyQGHODVDXWRULGDGHVGHOD3URFXUDGXUtD*HQHUDOGH
-XVWLFLDGHO(VWDGRGH&KLKXDKXD&RPLVLyQ1DFLRQDOGHORV'HUHFKRV
+XPDQRV2PEXGVPDQ0LUHLOOH5RFFDWWLGHPD\RGH
,QIRUPHUHODWLYRDODVHMHFXFLRQHVH[WUDMXGLFLDOHVVXPDULDVRDUELWUDULDV
\SUHVHQWDGRHQFXPSOLPLHQWRGHODUHVROXFLyQGHOD&RPLVLyQGH
6IOLENCIAFEMINICIDAEN-ORELOS
'HUHFKRV+XPDQRV'HUHFKRVFLYLOHV\SROtWLFRVHQSDUWLFXODUODVFXHV
WLRQHVGHODVGHVDSDULFLRQHV\ODVHMHFXFLRQHVVXPDULDV5HODWRUDHVSH
FLDO6UD$VPD-DKDQJLU2UJDQL]DFLyQGHODV1DFLRQHV8QLGDVGH
QRYLHPEUHGH
/RVGHUHFKRVFLYLOHV\SROtWLFRVHQSDUWLFXODUODVFXHVWLRQHVUHODFLRQDGDV
FRQODLQGHSHQGHQFLDGHO3RGHU-XGLFLDOODDGPLQLVWUDFLyQGHMXVWLFLD
ODLPSXQLGDG,QGHSHQGHQFLDGHORVPDJLVWUDGRV\DERJDGRV2UJDQL]D
FLyQGHODV1DFLRQHV8QLGDV5HODWRUHVSHFLDO6U'DWR·3DUDP&RRPD
UDVZDP\GHHQHURGH
6LWXDFLyQGHORVGHUHFKRVGHODPXMHUHQ&LXGDG-XiUH]0p[LFRHOGHUHFKR
DQRVHUREMHWRGHYLROHQFLD\GLVFULPLQDFLyQ&RPLVLyQ,QWHUDPHULFDQDGH
'HUHFKRV+XPDQRV5HODWRUDHVSHFLDO0DUWD$OWRODJXLUUHGHPDU]R
GH
0XHUWHVLQWROHUDEOHV'LH]DxRVGHGHVDSDULFLRQHV\DVHVLQDWRVGHPXMH
UHVHQ&LXGDG-XiUH]\&KLKXDKXD$PQLVWtD,QWHUQDFLRQDO0p[LFR
'LUHFWRUD,UHQH.KDQGHDJRVWRGH
,QIRUPHGHOD&RPLVLyQGH([SHUWRV,QWHUQDFLRQDOHVGHOD2UJDQL]DFLyQ
GHODV1DFLRQHV8QLGDV2ILFLQDGHODV1DFLRQHV8QLGDVFRQWUDOD'URJD
\HO'HOLWRVREUHOD0LVLyQHQ&LXGDG-XiUH]&KLKXDKXD0p[LFR2IL
FLQDGHODV1DFLRQHV8QLGDVFRQWUDOD'URJD\HO'HOLWR-HIHGH0LVLyQ
(GJDUGR%XVFDJOLD1RYLHPEUHGH
,QIRUPH(VSHFLDOGHOD&RPLVLyQ1DFLRQDOGHORV'HUHFKRV+XPDQRV
VREUHORV&DVRVGH+RPLFLGLRV\'HVDSDULFLRQHVGH0XMHUHVHQHO0XQLFL
SLRGH-XiUH]&KLKXDKXD&RPLVLyQ1DFLRQDOGHORV'HUHFKRV+XPDQRV
2PEXGVPDQ-RVp/XLV6REHUDQHV1RYLHPEUHGH
'LDJQyVWLFRVREUHOD6LWXDFLyQGHORV'HUHFKRV+XPDQRVHQ0p[LFR2IL
FLQDGHO$OWR&RPLVLRQDGRGHODV1DFLRQHV8QLGDVSDUDORV'HUHFKRV
+XPDQRVHQ0p[LFR5HSUHVHQWDQWH$QGHUV.RPSDVV'LFLHPEUHGH
,QIRUPHGH0p[LFRSURGXFLGRSRUHO&RPLWpSDUDOD(OLPLQDFLyQGHOD'LV
FULPLQDFLyQFRQWUDOD0XMHUEDMRHO$UWtFXORGHO3URWRFROR)DFXOWDWLYRGH
OD&RQYHQFLyQ\5HVSXHVWDGHO*RELHUQRGH0p[LFR&RPLWpSDUDOD(OLPL
QDFLyQGHOD'LVFULPLQDFLyQFRQWUDOD0XMHUƒSHULRGRGHVHVLRQHV
GHHQHURGH
'HVDSDULFLRQHV\KRPLFLGLRVGHXQJUDQQ~PHURGHPXMHUHV\QLxDVHQ
0p[LFR&RPLWpGH,JXDOGDGGH2SRUWXQLGDGHVSDUD0XMHUHV\+RPEUHV
GHOD$VDPEOHD3DUODPHQWDULDGHO&RQVHMRGH(XURSD5HODWRUDHVSHFLDO
5XWK*DE\9HUPRW0DQJROGGHPD\RGH
,QWHJUDFLyQGHORVGHUHFKRVKXPDQRVGHODPXMHU\ODSHUVSHFWLYDGH
JpQHURODYLROHQFLDFRQWUDODPXMHU,QIRUPHGHODUHODWRUDHVSHFLDOVREUH
OD9LROHQFLDFRQWUDOD0XMHUVXVFDXVDV\&RQVHFXHQFLDV&RPLVLyQGH
'HUHFKRV+XPDQRVGH1DFLRQHV8QLGDV5HODWRUDHVSHFLDO<DNLQ(UWN
0DU]RGH
#OMISIØN%SPECIALDEL&EMINICIDIO
&RQHVDYLVLyQFUtWLFD\FRQUHVSRQVDELOLGDGOD&RPLVLyQ(VSHFLDOKDUHD
OL]DGRXQFRQMXQWRGHDFFLRQHVDUWLFXODGDVHQHOiPELWRGHVXFRPSHWHQFLDSDUD
FRQWULEXLUDHUUDGLFDUODYLROHQFLDFRQWUDODVPXMHUHVHQSDUWLFXODUODYLROHQFLD
IHPLQLFLGD\JDUDQWL]DUODYLJHQFLDGHORVGHUHFKRVKXPDQRVGHODVPXMHUHV
DVtFRPRHODFFHVRGHODVPXMHUHVDODMXVWLFLD
0ROYECTODE$ECRETODE,EY'ENERALDE!CCESODELAS-UJERES
AUNA6IDA,IBREDE6IOLENCIA
/DVHJXQGDOtQHDGHLQYHVWLJDFLyQVREUHODYLROHQFLDIHPLQLFLGDIXHODLQYHVWL
JDFLyQMXUtGLFDHPSUHQGLGDSRUHOWUDEDMRDUWLFXODGRGHWUHVFRPLVLRQHVGHOD
&iPDUDGH'LSXWDGRVOD&RPLVLyQGH(TXLGDG\*pQHUROD&RPLVLyQ(VSHFLDO
GHOD1LxH]$GROHVFHQFLD\)DPLOLDV\OD&RPLVLyQ(VSHFLDOGH)HPLQLFLGLR
(VWHHVIXHU]ROHJLVODWLYRFXOPLQyHQODDSUREDFLyQGHO3UR\HFWRGH'HFUHWRGH
/H\*HQHUDOGH$FFHVRGHODV0XMHUHVDXQD9LGD/LEUHGH9LROHQFLDHQDGHODQ
WH/H\TXHGHVGHVXQRPEUHSODQWHDXQFDPELRHSLVWHPROyJLFR\pWLFR
1RVHWUDWDGHXQDOH\FRQWUDODYLROHQFLDVLQRGHXQDOH\TXHJDUDQWL]DHO
GHUHFKRGHODVPXMHUHVDXQDYLGDOLEUHGHYLROHQFLD
+DVWDDKRUDODYLROHQFLDFRQWUDODVPXMHUHVKDEtDTXHGDGRVXEVXPLGDHQ
GLVWLQWRVRUGHQDPLHQWRVMXUtGLFRVHQQXHVWURSDtVHQODOHJLVODFLyQVREUHYLR
OHQFLDIDPLOLDU\YLROHQFLDVH[XDO/DHODERUDFLyQGHOD/H\*HQHUDOVHFRUUHV
SRQGHFRQHOPDUFRFRQFHSWXDO\WHyULFRGHODLQYHVWLJDFLyQVREUHODYLROHQFLD
IHPLQLFLGD(QIRFDGHVGHODSHUVSHFWLYDGHJpQHUR\GHORVGHUHFKRVKXPDQRV
GHODVPXMHUHVODYLROHQFLDFRQWUDODVPXMHUHV\VXHUUDGLFDFLyQ(QXQFLDGLV
WLQWRVWLSRVGHYLROHQFLDYLROHQFLDGHJpQHURYLROHQFLDIDPLOLDUYLROHQFLDHQOD
FRPXQLGDGYLROHQFLDLQVWLWXFLRQDO\YLROHQFLDIHPLQLFLGD6HGHILQHODYLROHQFLD
IHPLQLFLGDFRPRHOFRQMXQWRGHFRQGLFLRQHVVRFLDOHV\H[SHULHQFLDVYLROHQWDV
TXHFRQFOX\HQHQHOKRPLFLGLRGHPXMHUHVRHQODWHQWDWLYDGHKRPLFLGLR\VH
WLSLILFDHOIHPLQLFLGLRFRPRGHOLWRHVSHFLDOFRQWUDODYLGDGHODVPXMHUHVQRVyOR
FRPRHOKRPLFLGLRGHXQDPXMHUVLQRFRPRHOKRPLFLGLRGHPXMHUHVSRUHOKHFKR
GHVHUORHQXQRUGHQVRFLDOGHJpQHURVGLVFULPLQDWRULR\SURGXFWRGHYLROHQFLD
PLVyJLQD$OVDQFLRQDUDODVDXWRULGDGHVSRUYLROHQFLDLQVWLWXFLRQDOLQFOX\HHQ
HOPLVPRRUGHQDPLHQWRODVUHVSRQVDELOLGDGHVGHODFRPXQLGDGGHODJUHVRU\
GHODVLQVWLWXFLRQHVHQHOIHPLQLFLGLR
/D/H\*HQHUDOFRQWLHQHORVIXQGDPHQWRVGHXQDSROtWLFDJXEHUQDPHQWDO
\GH(VWDGRSDUDJDUDQWL]DUDODVPXMHUHVXQDYLGDVLQYLROHQFLD6HWUDWDGH
XQDSROtWLFDLQWHJUDOTXHDUWLFXODDORVWUHVQLYHOHVGHJRELHUQRFRQODREOLJDFLyQ
GHRUJDQL]DUVHSDUDSUHYHQLUDWHQGHUSHUVHJXLUVDQFLRQDUSURFXUDUMXVWLFLD
\ILQDOPHQWHHUUDGLFDUODYLROHQFLDFRQWUDODVQLxDV\ODVPXMHUHV6HFRQFUHWD
HQXQVLVWHPDQDFLRQDOFRQHOILQGHHUUDGLFDUODYLROHQFLDFRQXQHQIRTXHGH
GHUHFKRVKXPDQRV\FLXGDGDQtDGHODVPXMHUHV(QpOFDGDQLYHO\FDGDLQVWDQ
FLDWLHQHQIXQFLRQHVSXQWXDOHVTXHFXPSOLU\DFFLRQHVFRQFUHWDVGHVWLQDGDVD
6IOLENCIAFEMINICIDAEN-ORELOS
HQIUHQWDUODYLROHQFLDFRQWHQLGDVHQHO3URJUDPDSDUDOD3UHYHQFLyQ\$WHQFLyQ
GHODV9tFWLPDVGH9LROHQFLDFRQQRUPDVGHREVHUYDQFLDREOLJDWRULDDVtFRPR
SDUDODSURFXUDFLyQGHMXVWLFLDTXHLQFOX\HyUGHQHVGHSURWHFFLyQDODVYtFWLPDV
\ODVQRUPDVSDUDHOIXQFLRQDPLHQWRGHOVLVWHPDGHUHIXJLRV
&RQHOILQGHFUHDUPHFDQLVPRVHILFDFHVSDUDHQIUHQWDUHOLQFUHPHQWRGHOD
YLROHQFLDGHJpQHUR\HQSDUWLFXODUGHODYLROHQFLDIHPLQLFLGDVHFUHDODDOHUWD
GHYLROHQFLDGHJpQHURPHFDQLVPRTXHREOLJDDODHMHFXFLyQGHXQDSROtWLFD
LQWHJUDOGHDFFLRQHVFRQMXQWDVGHHPHUJHQFLDGHORVWUHVQLYHOHVGHJRELHUQRHQ
XQWHUULWRULRHVSHFtILFRHILFDFHVSDUDDEDWLUHOIHPLQLFLGLR\ORJUDUHOUHVWDEOH
FLPLHQWRGHO(VWDGRGHGHUHFKR
/D/H\*HQHUDOUHFRJHHVWDSHUVSHFWLYDSDUDGDUUHVSXHVWDMXUtGLFDDOD
JUDYtVLPDVLWXDFLyQGHYLROHQFLDHLPSXQLGDGFRPRTXHGDHVWDEOHFLGRHQDOJX
QRVGHVXVDUWtFXORV
$UWtFXOR9LROHQFLDHQODFRPXQLGDG6RQORVDFWRVLQGLYLGXDOHVRFROHFWLYRV
TXHWUDQVJUHGHQGHUHFKRVIXQGDPHQWDOHVGHODVPXMHUHV\SURSLFLDQVXGHQLJUDFLyQ
GLVFULPLQDFLyQPDUJLQDFLyQRH[FOXVLyQHQHOiPELWRS~EOLFR
$UWtFXOR9LROHQFLDLQVWLWXFLRQDO6RQORVDFWRVXRPLVLRQHVGHODV\ORVVHUYLGR
UHVS~EOLFRVGHFXDOTXLHURUGHQGHJRELHUQRTXHGLVFULPLQHQRWHQJDQFRPRILQGLODWDU
REVWDFXOL]DURLPSHGLUHOJRFH\HMHUFLFLRGHORVGHUHFKRVKXPDQRVGHODVPXMHUHVDVt
FRPRVXDFFHVRDOGLVIUXWHGHSROtWLFDVS~EOLFDVGHVWLQDGDVDSUHYHQLUDWHQGHULQYHVWL
JDUVDQFLRQDU\HUUDGLFDUORVGLIHUHQWHVWLSRVGHYLROHQFLD
$UWtFXOR/RVWUHVyUGHQHVGHJRELHUQRDWUDYpVGHORVFXDOHVVHPDQLILHVWDHO
HMHUFLFLRGHOSRGHUS~EOLFRWLHQHQODREOLJDFLyQGHRUJDQL]DUHODSDUDWRJXEHUQDPHQWDO
GHPDQHUDWDOTXHVHDQFDSDFHVGHDVHJXUDUHQHOHMHUFLFLRGHVXVIXQFLRQHVHOGHUHFKR
GHODVPXMHUHVDXQDYLGDOLEUHGHYLROHQFLD
$UWtFXOR3DUDFXPSOLUFRQVXREOLJDFLyQGHJDUDQWL]DUHOGHUHFKRGHODVPXMH
UHVDXQDYLGDOLEUHGHYLROHQFLDORVWUHVyUGHQHVGH*RELHUQRGHEHQSUHYHQLUDWHQGHU
LQYHVWLJDUVDQFLRQDU\UHSDUDUHOGDxRTXHOHVLQIOLJH
$UWtFXOR9LROHQFLDIHPLQLFLGD(VODIRUPDH[WUHPDGHYLROHQFLDGHJpQHUR
FRQWUDODVPXMHUHVSURGXFWRGHODYLRODFLyQGHVXVGHUHFKRVKXPDQRVHQORViPELWRV
S~EOLFR\SULYDGRFRQIRUPDGDSRUHOFRQMXQWRGHFRQGXFWDVPLVyJLQDVTXHSXHGHQFRQ
OOHYDULPSXQLGDGVRFLDO\GHO(VWDGR\SXHGHFXOPLQDUHQKRPLFLGLR\RWUDVIRUPDVGH
PXHUWHYLROHQWDGHPXMHUHV
$UWtFXOR$OHUWDGHYLROHQFLDGHJpQHUR(VHOFRQMXQWRGHDFFLRQHVJXEHUQD
PHQWDOHVGHHPHUJHQFLDSDUDHQIUHQWDU\HUUDGLFDUODYLROHQFLDIHPLQLFLGDHQXQWHUUL
WRULRGHWHUPLQDGR\DVHDHMHUFLGDSRULQGLYLGXRVRSRUODSURSLDFRPXQLGDG
3RUODYLGD\ODOLEHUWDGGHODVPXMHUHV
'LSXWDGD'UD0DUFHOD/DJDUGH\GHORV5tRV
PXMHUHVIXHURQDVHVLQDGDVGHODO
LQIRUPyOD3URFXUDGXUtD*HQHUDOGH-XVWLFLD\OD
&RPLVLyQGH(TXLGDG\*pQHURGHOD/HJLVODWXUDGHO
&RQJUHVRGHO(VWDGR
KRPLFLGLRVGHPXMHUHVUHSRUWDHO,1(*,HQHOPLV
PRSHULRGR
KRPLFLGLRVGHPXMHUHVGRFXPHQWyOD&RPLVLyQ
,QGHSHQGLHQWHGH'HUHFKRV+XPDQRVDSDUWLUGHOFRQ
WHRGHODSUHQVDHVFULWD
/DPD\RUtDGHORVKRPLFLGLRVGHPXMHUHVRFXUULHURQHQ
VXGRPLFLOLR
8QDOWRSRUFHQWDMHGHPXMHUHVDVHVLQDGDVWHQtDXQD
UHODFLyQFHUFDQDFRQHOKRPLFLGD
)NTRODUCCIØN
&
RPLVLyQ(VSHFLDOSDUD&RQRFHU\'DU6HJXLPLHQWRDODV,QYHVWLJDFLRQHV5HOD
FLRQDGDVFRQORV)HPLQLFLGLRVHQOD5HS~EOLFD0H[LFDQD\DOD3URFXUDFLyQGH
-XVWLFLD9LQFXODGDWLHQHFRPRWDUHDGDUFXHQWDGHOHVWDGRTXHJXDUGDQODV
LQYHVWLJDFLRQHVUHODFLRQDGDVFRQODYLROHQFLDIHPLQLFLGD\ODSURFXUDFLyQGH
MXVWLFLDHQHOSDtV
(QODSUHVHQWH/HJLVODWXUDSRUODSHUVLVWHQFLDGHORVKRPLFLGLRVGHPXMHUHV
DVtFRPRSRUODLQIRUPDFLyQGHKRPLFLGLRVHQRWUDVHQWLGDGHVGHOD5HS~EOLFDVH
GHFLGLyWUDQVIRUPDUDOD&RPLVLyQ(VSHFLDOHPDQDGDGHOD/9,,,/HJLVODWXUD
HLQFOXLUHOPDQGDWRGHFRQRFHU\GDUVHJXLPLHQWRDODVLQYHVWLJDFLRQHVUHODFLR
QDGDVFRQODYLROHQFLDIHPLQLFLGD\ODSURFXUDFLyQGHMXVWLFLDHQWRGRHOSDtV
/D&RPLVLyQ(VSHFLDOVROLFLWyDODVSURFXUDGXUtDVGHMXVWLFLDDORVLQV
WLWXWRVGHODVPXMHUHV\DODVFRPLVLRQHVGHGHUHFKRVKXPDQRVGHWRGDVODV
HQWLGDGHVIHGHUDWLYDVLQIRUPDFLyQVREUHPXHUWHVYLROHQWDV\KRPLFLGLRVFRQWUD
PXMHUHV
/D&RPLVLyQ(VSHFLDOUHFLELyODVSULPHUDVUHVSXHVWDVGHODVLQVWLWXFLRQHV
GXUDQWHHOVHJXQGRVHPHVWUHGHO/RVGDWRVSURSRUFLRQDGRVQRIXHURQ
VXILFLHQWHVSDUDH[SOLFDU\FRQRFHUHOQ~PHURGHKRPLFLGLRVFRQWUDPXMHUHVD
FDXVDGHODYLROHQFLDIHPLQLFLGDQLHOHVWDGRGHODVLQYHVWLJDFLRQHV\WDPSRFR
HOHVWDGRGHODSURFXUDFLyQGHMXVWLFLDHQFDGDFDVR
$QWHHVWDODPHQWDEOHVLWXDFLyQOD&RPLVLyQ(VSHFLDOSUHVHQWyDQWHHOSOH
QRGHOD+&iPDUDGH'LSXWDGRVXQSUR\HFWRGH,QYHVWLJDFLyQVREUH9LROHQFLD
)HPLQLFLGDHQHQWLGDGHVGHOD5HS~EOLFD0H[LFDQDFRQHOREMHWLYRGHUHD
OL]DUXQGLDJQyVWLFRGHODYLROHQFLDIHPLQLFLGDDWUDYpVGHXQDLQYHVWLJDFLyQ
UiSLGDFLHQWtILFDLQWHJUDO\FRQSHUVSHFWLYDGHJpQHUR
3RUDFXHUGRGHOD-XQWDGH&RRUGLQDFLyQ3ROtWLFDIXHDSUREDGDVXFUHDFLyQHQYRWDFLyQHFRQyPLFD
HOGHPDU]RGHO
#OMISIØN%SPECIALDEL&EMINICIDIO
3DUDODVHOHFFLyQGHODVHQWLGDGHVIHGHUDWLYDVDLQYHVWLJDUVHWRPDURQHQ
FXHQWDFXDWURFULWHULRV
(OQ~PHURGHKRPLFLGLRVGRORVRVFRQWUDODVPXMHUHVUHSRUWDGRHQORV
LQIRUPHVSUHVHQWDGRVDQWHOD&RPLVLyQ(VSHFLDOHQHO
(ODQiOLVLVUHDOL]DGRSRUOD&RPLVLyQ(VSHFLDOWXYRFRPRSXQWRGHSDU
WLGDODVFRQGLFLRQHVVRFLDOHVGHODVPXMHUHVHQODVGLVWLQWDVHQWLGDGHV
IHGHUDWLYDVFRQEDVHHQHOÌQGLFHGH'HVDUUROOR+XPDQRHOtQGLFHGH
'HVDUUROOR5HODWLYRDO*pQHUR\HOÌQGLFHGH3RWHQFLDFLyQGH*pQHUR
DVtFRPRORVJUDGRVGHH[FOXVLyQGLVFULPLQDFLyQPDUJLQDFLyQGHODV
PXMHUHVDVtFRPRGHODJREHUQDELOLGDGUHODWLYDDOJpQHUR
/DVGHQXQFLDVUHFLELGDVHQOD&RPLVLyQ(VSHFLDOSUHVHQWDGDVSRURUJD
QL]DFLRQHVFLYLOHVPHVDVLQWHULQVWLWXFLRQDOHVSDUWLGRVSROtWLFRVRUHSRU
WHVDFDGpPLFRVUHVSHFWRDODYLROHQFLDFRQWUDODVPXMHUHVORVKRPLFLGLRV
GHPXMHUHV\ODLPSXQLGDGTXHORVFDUDFWHUL]D
/DVLWXDFLyQJHRJUiILFDVRFLDOSROtWLFD\FXOWXUDOGHODVHQWLGDGHVIHGH
UDWLYDV
/DVHQWLGDGHVVHOHFFLRQDGDVIXHURQ%DMD&DOLIRUQLD&KLKXDKXD&KLDSDV
'LVWULWR)HGHUDO(VWDGRGH0p[LFR*XHUUHUR0RUHORV2D[DFD6RQRUD\9HUDFUX]
6HDQDOL]DURQHQODLQYHVWLJDFLyQORVLQIRUPHVGHODVSURFXUDGXUtDVJHQHUD
OHVGHMXVWLFLDODVLWXDFLyQMXUtGLFDGHODVPXMHUHV\ODVUHIRUPDVOHJLVODWLYDVODV
SROtWLFDVJXEHUQDPHQWDOHVSDUDSUHYHQLUDWHQGHUVDQFLRQDU\HUUDGLFDUODYLR
OHQFLDGHJpQHURFRQWUDODVPXMHUHVODSHUFHSFLyQVRFLDOGHODLQVHJXULGDGGHODV
PXMHUHVHQFDGDHQWLGDGIHGHUDWLYDDVtFRPRODSDUWLFLSDFLyQFLXGDGDQDWDQWRHQ
ODGHQXQFLDGHODYLROHQFLDFRPRHQHOHQIUHQWDPLHQWRGHODLPSXQLGDG
6HFRQVLGHUyWDPELpQODFRQGLFLyQHVSHFtILFDGHFDGDXQDGHODVHQWLGDGHV
LQYHVWLJDGDV
/DYLROHQFLDIHPLQLFLGDHVXQDFDWHJRUtDTXHGHILQHODVGLYHUVDVIRUPDV
GHYLROHQFLDFRQWUDODVQLxDV\ODVPXMHUHVTXHLPSOLFDQODYLRODFLyQGHVXV
GHUHFKRVKXPDQRV\FRQFOX\HQHQHOKRPLFLGLRGHDOJXQDVGHHOODV/DYLROHQFLD
IHPLQLFLGDLQFOX\HODYLROHQFLDLQVWLWXFLRQDOFRQIRUPDGDSRUORVDFWRVXRPLVLR
QHVLQVWLWXFLRQDOHVTXHDWHQWDQFRQWUDODYLGD\ODLQWHJULGDGGHODVPXMHUHV
3RUFRQVLJXLHQWHODLQYHVWLJDFLyQUHJLVWUyWDPELpQODLQWHUYHQFLyQJXEHUQD
PHQWDOSDUDSUHYHQLUDWHQGHUVDQFLRQDU\HUUDGLFDUODYLROHQFLDIHPLQLFLGD
(OHMHGHODLQYHVWLJDFLyQHVHOKRPLFLGLRHQSDUWLFXODUHOKRPLFLGLRGRORVR
FRQWUDPXMHUHV$GHPiVGHODLQIRUPDFLyQRILFLDOSURSRUFLRQDGDSRUODVLQVWLWX
FLRQHVGHOJRELHUQR\GHO3RGHU-XGLFLDOUHODWLYDVDORVKRPLFLGLRVGHPXMHUHV\DOD
(OKRPLFLGLRGRORVRVHSURGXFHFXDQGRXQDSHUVRQDVXMHWRDFWLYRGHVSOLHJDXQDFRQGXFWDWHQ
GLHQWHDOHVLRQDUHOELHQMXUtGLFRSURWHJLGRHQHVWHFDVRODYLGDSRUORTXHHQHOORVHOHOHPHQWR
IXQGDPHQWDOGHODFRQGXFWDGRORVDUDGLFDHQHOiQLPRFRQFRQRFLPLHQWRGHODFRQGXFWDSURKL
ELGD\SHVHDHOORVXHMHFXFLyQ(OKRPLFLGLRFXOSRVRRFXUUHFXDQGRVLQiQLPRGHUHDOL]DFLyQGH
ODFRQGXFWDSURKLELGDVHOHVLRQDHOELHQMXUtGLFR³ODYLGD³DXQTXHQRH[LVWDODYROXQWDGGH
KDFHUORRFXDQGRSRUIDOWDGHDWHQFLyQDXQGHEHUGHFXLGDGRVHOHVLRQDHOELHQMXUtGLFRHVGHFLU
ODQHJOLJHQFLDHQODFRQGXFWDGHYLHQHHQODUHDOL]DFLyQGHODFRQGXFWDSURKLELGD
6IOLENCIAFEMINICIDAEN-ORELOS
SURFXUDFLyQGHMXVWLFLDVHLQYHVWLJyODLQIRUPDFLyQGHODSUHQVDHVFULWD\ODSURSRU
FLRQDGDSRURUJDQL]DFLRQHVGHPXMHUHVTXHOHVKDQGDGRVHJXLPLHQWR
/DLQYHVWLJDFLyQDEDUFyWDPELpQODLQIRUPDFLyQSURSRUFLRQDGDSRUHO,QVWL
WXWR1DFLRQDOGH(VWDGtVWLFD*HRJUDItDH,QIRUPiWLFD,1(*,VREUHORVKRPL
FLGLRVGHPXMHUHVFX\RVUHVXOWDGRVVRQORVVLJXLHQWHV
4ASADEHOMICIDIOSFEMENINOSPORCADAMUJERESPARAELA×ODEACUERDOA
CIFRASDEL).%')ENORDENDESCENDENTEPARALASENTIDADESDELA2EPÞBLICA-EXICANA
.AYARIT
/AXACA
%STADODE-ÏXICO
'UERRERO
1UINTANA2OO
#HIHUAHUA
"AJA#ALIFORNIA
$ISTRITO&EDERAL
-ICHOACÉN
4LAXCALA
$URANGO
#OAHUILA
0UEBLA
-ORELOS
3INALOA
3ONORA
"AJA#ALIFORNIA3UR
4AMAULIPAS
#OLIMA
*ALISCO
4ABASCO
1UERÏTARO
.UEVO,EØN
:ACATECAS
#HIAPAS
#AMPECHE
6ERACRUZ
3AN,UIS0OTOSÓ
(IDALGO
!GUSCALIENTES
'UANAJUATO
9UCATÉN
0RUHORVRFXSDHOOXJDUHQHOFRQWH[WRQDFLRQDO
/DVWDVDVGHO,1(*,QRGLVWLQJXHQHQWUHKRPLFLGLRVGRORVRV\FXOSRVRV
#OMISIØN%SPECIALDEL&EMINICIDIO
-ETODOLOGÓA
3DUDUHDOL]DUHVWDLQYHVWLJDFLyQVHFRQIRUPyXQ&RQVHMR$VHVRUGHOPiVDOWRQLYHO
XQ&RPLWp&LHQWtILFRGHDFDGpPLFDVH[SHUWDVHQSHUVSHFWLYDGHJpQHUR\GLH]HTXLSRV
GHLQYHVWLJDFLyQUHVLGHQWHVHQFDGDXQDGHODVHQWLGDGHVGHODLQYHVWLJDFLyQFRQIRU
PDGRVSRUDFDGpPLFDVXQLYHUVLWDULDV\HVSHFLDOLVWDVGHRUJDQL]DFLRQHVFLYLOHVFRQ
H[SHULHQFLDHQODLQYHVWLJDFLyQVREUHYLROHQFLDGHJpQHURFRQWUDODVPXMHUHV
/DLQYHVWLJDFLyQDEDUFyXQSHULRGRGHDxRVVREUHODLQIRUPDFLyQGLVSR
QLEOHGHODVLQVWLWXFLRQHVFRQVXOWDGDVOD3URFXUDGXUtD*HQHUDOGH-XVWLFLDHO
7ULEXQDO6XSHULRUGH-XVWLFLDGH0RUHORVHO,QVWLWXWRGHOD0XMHUODVRUJDQL
]DFLRQHVFLYLOHV\ORVUHJLVWURVGHODSUHQVDHVFULWD
&RPRHOUHVWRGHODVSURFXUDGXUtDVLQIRUPyVREUHKRPLFLGLRVGHPXMHUHVGH
DODVLVWHPDWL]DFLyQGHODLQIRUPDFLyQRILFLDOVREUHKRPLFLGLRVGH
PXMHUHVDEDUFDDxRVSDUDODPD\RUtDGHODVHQWLGDGHVIHGHUDWLYDVLQFOXLGDV
HQODLQYHVWLJDFLyQ
/D&RPLVLyQ(VSHFLDOSURSXVRODFRODERUDFLyQFRQORVJRELHUQRVGHODV
HQWLGDGHVIHGHUDWLYDVDWUDYpVGHOHVWDEOHFLPLHQWRGHFRQYHQLRVSDUDUHDOL]DU
ODLQYHVWLJDFLyQ\HODERUDUUHFRPHQGDFLRQHVSDUDHQIUHQWDUODYLROHQFLDIHPL
QLFLGD
(QHOFDVRGH0RUHORVVHILUPyXQDFDUWDFRPSURPLVRFRQOD3URFXUDGXUtD
*HQHUDOGH-XVWLFLD\FRQRUJDQL]DFLRQHVQRJXEHUQDPHQWDOHVSDUDDFFHGHU
DODLQIRUPDFLyQ\GHPDQHUDFRQMXQWDEHQHILFLDUVHGHOUHVXOWDGRGHHVWD
LQYHVWLJDFLyQ
/RVSUHVLGHQWHVGHODVFRPLVLRQHV\SURFXUDGRUHVGHGHUHFKRVKXPDQRV
UHVSRQGLHURQSRVLWLYDPHQWHDODFRQYRFDWRULDGHOD&RPLVLyQ(VSHFLDOSDUD
FRODERUDUFRQODLQYHVWLJDFLyQDFXGLHURQDXQIRURHQOD&iPDUDGH'LSXWDGRV
\SURSRUFLRQDURQLQIRUPDFLyQ
$SHVDUGHODVUHVLVWHQFLDVTXHRSXVLHURQDHVWDLQYHVWLJDFLyQXQDJUDQ
FDQWLGDGGHIXQFLRQDULDV\IXQFLRQDULRVORVHTXLSRVGHLQYHVWLJDFLyQUHDOL]D
URQHQWUHYLVWDVDVHUYLGRUDV\VHUYLGRUHVS~EOLFRVGHORVJRELHUQRVHVWDWDOHVD
LQWHJUDQWHVGHODVRUJDQL]DFLRQHVFLYLOHVGHPXMHUHVIHPLQLVWDV\GHGHUHFKRV
KXPDQRVDHVSHFLDOLVWDV\DFDGpPLFDV
/RVKRPLFLGLRVGHPXMHUHVVRQSHUSHWUDGRVHQODPD\RUtDGHFDVRVSRU
UD]RQHVHVSHFtILFDVGHVXFRQGLFLyQGHJpQHUR$ODVPXMHUHVVHOHVDVHVLQDFDVL
VLHPSUHSDUDFXOPLQDUXQDODUJDFDGHQDGHKRVWLJDPLHQWRPDOWUDWRGDxR
UHSXGLRDFRVR\DEDQGRQR(OFXHUSRORVGHUHFKRVODVOLEHUWDGHV\ODYLGDGH
ODVPXMHUHVVRQHOFHQWURGHODYLROHQFLDGHJpQHUR
0DUFHOD/DJDUGH´,QWURGXFFLyQµHQHU,QIRUPH6XVWDQWLYRGH$FWLYLGDGHVGHOGHDEULOGHO
DOGHDEULOGHO&RPLVLyQ(VSHFLDOSDUD&RQRFHU\GDU6HJXLPLHQWRDODV,QYHV
WLJDFLRQHV5HODFLRQDGDVFRQORV)HPLQLFLGLRVHQOD5HS~EOLFD0H[LFDQD\DOD3URFXUDFLyQGH
-XVWLFLD9LQFXODGD/,;/HJLVODWXUD&iPDUDGH'LSXWDGRV+&RQJUHVRGHOD8QLyQ0p[LFR
S
6IOLENCIAFEMINICIDAEN-ORELOS
0iVDOOiGHOPDOWUDWRSVLFROyJLFRHQHOPRPHQWRGHODVHVLQDWRJUDQQ~PHUR
GHPXMHUHVSDGHFHGLVWLQWRVWLSRVGHYLROHQFLDTXHLPSOLFDQPLVRJLQLDVHFXHV
WURWUDWRVFUXHOHVWRUWXUDVODFHUDFLRQHVPXWLODFLRQHV\DJUHVLRQHVVH[XDOHV
TXHDJXGL]DQVXVXIULPLHQWR\DJUDYDQHOGHOLWRGHKRPLFLGLR/RVKRPEUHV
HQVXPD\RUtDXWLOL]DQVXVFXHUSRVFRPRDUPDVDGHPiVGHDUPDVGHIXHJR
DUPDVEODQFDV\REMHWRV
/DLQYHVWLJDFLyQSHUPLWHDFHUFDUVHDORVKRPLFLGLRVGHPXMHUHVODVFLU
FXQVWDQFLDVHQTXHRFXUUHQODVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVGHVXSURFHVROHJDODVtFRPRD
ODLPSXWDFLyQGHOGHOLWRVXVDQFLyQ\ODUHSDUDFLyQGHOGDxR(VHYLGHQWHTXH
QLQJXQRGHHVWRVKHFKRVHVDLVODGR
(OGRFXPHQWRVHHVWUXFWXUyHQVLHWHFDStWXORVHQHOSULPHURVHGHVFULEHHO
SDQRUDPDJHQHUDOGHODVFRQGLFLRQHVHQODTXHYLYHQODVPRUHOHQVHVGHVWDFDQ
GRODVFLIUDVGHOtQGLFHGHGHVDUUROORKXPDQRTXHKDFHQ0RUHORVODQ~PHUR
HQXQDHVFDODGHPD\RUDPHQRUHQHOSDtV7DPELpQSODVPDODVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDV
VRFLRGHPRJUiILFDVGHODHQWLGDGDOJXQRVGDWRVTXHPXHVWUDQODGHVLJXDOGDG
TXHSDGHFHQODVPXMHUHVSRUHOOLPLWDGRDFFHVRDORVVHUYLFLRVEiVLFRVODVEUH
FKDVHQHOPHUFDGRODERUDO\HGXFDFLRQDO\VHDJUHJDQGLYHUVRVtQGLFHVGH
GHVDUUROORHQORVTXHVHXELFDDODHQWLGDG
(QHOVHJXQGRDSDUWDGRVRQH[SXHVWDVODVFLIUDVGHKRPLFLGLRVGHPXMH
UHVUHJLVWUDGRVHQODHQWLGDGPHGLDQWHGLVWLQWDVIXHQWHVGHLQIRUPDFLyQWDOHV
FRPROD3URFXUDGXUtD*HQHUDOGH-XVWLFLD\HO7ULEXQDO6XSHULRUGH-XVWLFLD
GHOHVWDGR(QHVWHPLVPRDSDUWDGRVHDQDOL]DQGLFKRVKRPLFLGLRV\PXHUWHV
YLROHQWDVLQFRUSRUDQGRGLYHUVDVYDULDEOHVTXHSHUPLWLHURQFDUDFWHUL]DUHOIHPL
QLFLGLRHQODHQWLGDG
(QHOWHUFHUFDStWXORH[SRQHXQDQiOLVLVGHODVLQVWLWXFLRQHV\ODVSROtWLFDV
JXEHUQDPHQWDOHVHQLQWHUVHFFLyQFRQODVQRUPDVTXHSURWHJHQORVGHUHFKRVGH
ODVPXMHUHV
(QHOFXDUWRDSDUWDGRVHDQDOL]DQODVUHDFFLRQHVIUHQWHDODYLROHQFLDFRQ
WUDODVPXMHUHVPDQLIHVWDGDVSRUGLVWLQWDVHQWLGDGHVRUJDQLVPRVPHGLRVGH
FRPXQLFDFLyQ\JUXSRVVRFLDOHVHQWRUQRDODYLROHQFLDFRQWUDODVPXMHUHVTXH
KDQSHUPLWLGRKDFHUODYLVLEOHFRPRXQRGHORVSUREOHPDVHVWUXFWXUDOHVGHOD
HQWLGDG
(OTXLQWRDSDUWDGRLQFOX\HXQDQiOLVLVGHODIRUPDHQODFXDOORVSULQFLSD
OHVGLDULRVGH0RUHORVKDQKHFKRS~EOLFRVORVKRPLFLGLRVGHPXMHUHV\FyPR
HVWDVDFFLRQHVFRQVWUX\HQGLVFXUVRVVRFLDOHVHQWRUQRDOSUREOHPD
(OFDStWXORGDFXHQWDGHODJHRJUDItDGHOIHPLQLFLGLRGRQGHVHPXHVWUD
XQDVHULHGHPDSDVHQORVTXHVHYLVLELOL]DQORVJUDGRVGHYLROHQFLDKRPLFLGD
\VXLFLGDGHPXMHUHV\GHKRPEUHVDVtFRPRVHKDFHUHIHUHQFLDGHORVtQGLFHVGH
GHVDUUROOR\HOJUDGRGHPDUJLQDFLyQ
)LQDOPHQWHHVWDLQYHVWLJDFLyQH[SRQHXQDVHULHGHFRQFOXVLRQHVTXH
EXVFDQSUHVHQWDUHQIRUPDJHQHUDOORVDVSHFWRVPiVVREUHVDOLHQWHVGHOD
LQIRUPDFLyQSURSRUFLRQDGDHQHVWHGRFXPHQWRDFRPSDxDGDVGHXQDVHULHGH
UHFRPHQGDFLRQHV
#ONDICIØNSOCIALDELASMUJERESEN-ORELOS
3
DUDHQWHQGHUODYLROHQFLDFRQWUDODVPXMHUHVHQ0RUHORVSUHFLVDPRVFRQRFHU
\H[SOLFDUODVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVVRFLRGHPRJUiILFDVTXHVHKDOODQHQODEDVHGH
HVWHSUREOHPD(QHVWHVHQWLGRHOREMHWLYRGHOFDStWXORHVHOGHFRQRFHUORVLQGL
FDGRUHVVRFLRGHPRJUiILFRVGHPLJUDFLyQHGXFDFLyQIHFXQGLGDGPRUWDOLGDG
PDWHUQDVDOXGUHSURGXFWLYD\HVWDGRFLYLOSDUWLFLSDFLyQSROtWLFDDVtFRPRHO
GHKRPLFLGLRV\VXLFLGLRVGHPXMHUHVHQWUHRWURV
0OBLACIØN
6HJ~QHOFHQVRGH0RUHORVFRQWDEDFRQXQDSREODFLyQWRWDOGHXQPLOOyQ
PLOKDELWDQWHVGLYLGLGDHQPLOPXMHUHV\PLOKRP
EUHVORTXHUHSUHVHQWDXQtQGLFHGHIHPLQLGDGGHHVGHFLUTXHSRUFDGD
KRPEUHVKDEtDPXMHUHVXELFDQGRD0RUHORVHOVH[WROXJDUHQWUHODV
HQWLGDGHVIHGHUDWLYDVFRQPD\RUtQGLFHGHIHPLQLGDG9pDVH&XDGURHQHO
DQH[R
3DUD&RQDSRHVWLPDTXHODSREODFLyQHQODHQWLGDGIXHGHXQPLOOyQ
PLOKDELWDQWHVGHORVFXDOHVPLOHUDQPXMHUHV\PLO
KRPEUHV9pDVH&XDGURHQHODQH[R
(QORTXHUHVSHFWDDODHVWUXFWXUDSRUHGDGHVGHHQODHQWLGDGVHJ~QHO
FHQVRGHHVWDQRGLILHUHSUiFWLFDPHQWHGHODQDFLRQDOPLHQWUDVTXHHO
SRUFHQWDMHGHSREODFLyQIHPHQLQDGH0RUHORVIXHSRUFLHQWRHQHOJUXSRGH
HGDGGHDDxRVSRUFLHQWRHQHOJUXSRDDxRV\SRUFLHQWRGH
DxRV\PiVHQWDQWRTXHORVSRUFHQWDMHVGHOD5HS~EOLFD0H[LFDQDIXHURQ
SRUFLHQWRSRUFLHQWR\SRUFLHQWRUHVSHFWLYDPHQWH
,1(*,&HQVR*HQHUDOGH3REODFLyQ\9LYLHQGD7DEXODGRV%iVLFRV
&RQDSR3UR\HFFLRQHVGHODSREODFLyQGH0p[LFR\ODVHQWLGDGHVIHGHUDWLYDV
,PSUHVRUHV3URIHVLRQDOHV&GGH0p[LFR
,1(*,&HQVR*HQHUDOGH3REODFLyQ\9LYLHQGD
#OMISIØN%SPECIALDEL&EMINICIDIO
-UNICIPIOSDE-ORELOS
0RUHORVVXIULyXQUiSLGRFUHFLPLHQWRGHELGRDODSREODFLyQH[SXOVDGDGHOD
&LXGDGGH0p[LFRFRPRFRQVHFXHQFLDGHORVWHUUHPRWRVGH/DPDQFKD
XUEDQDRFXSDSRUFLHQWRGHOWHUULWRULR(OFUHFLPLHQWRGHODV]RQDVKDELWDFLR
QDOHVYDHQDXPHQWRHQXQUDQJRGHDKDELWDQWHVSRUKHFWiUHD/RV
DVHQWDPLHQWRVLUUHJXODUHVVHXELFDQHQORVPiUJHQHVGHDOJXQDVEDUUDQFDV
DVtFRPRHQiUHDVHMLGDOHV\FRPXQDOHV
&XHUQDYDFDPXQLFLSLRGH0RUHORVWLHQHXQDSREODFLyQWRWDOGHPLO
KDELWDQWHVSRUFLHQWRVRQKRPEUHVHVGHFLUPLO\SRU
FLHQWRGHPXMHUHVXQWRWDOGHPLO\WLHQHXQDWDVDGHLQPLJUDFLyQ
LQWHUPXQLFLSDOGH&RPRFDSLWDOGHODHQWLGDGFRQFHQWUDORVWUHVSRGHUHV
GHODXQLyQDGHPiVGHTXHDOOtVHDVLHQWDQFXDWURWHOHYLVRUDVWUHFHJUXSRV
UDGLRIyQLFRV\GLH]SHULyGLFRVGHFLUFXODFLyQORFDOVLJQLILFDWLYD
/D&LXGDG,QGXVWULDOGHO9DOOHGH&XHUQDYDFD&LYDFVHFUHyHQHOPXQL
FLSLRGH-LXWHSHFHQODGpFDGDGHORVVHVHQWD6XFROLQGDQFLDFRQ&XHUQDYDFD
\UiSLGRFUHFLPLHQWRGLRRULJHQDOD]RQDFRQXUEDGDGHODFDSLWDO7LHQHXQD
SREODFLyQWRWDOGHPLOKDELWDQWHVGLYLGLGRVHQPLOKRPEUHV
SRUFLHQWR\PLOPXMHUHVTXHFRUUHVSRQGHDSRUFLHQWRGH
ODSREODFLyQ'HVDUUROOyP~OWLSOHVYtDVGHFRPXQLFDFLyQWHUUHVWUHUHJLRQDOHVH
LQWHUHVWDWDOHVFRQOLEUDPLHQWRV\FDUUHWHUDVIHGHUDOHVTXHDJLOL]DQODFRPXQL
FDFLyQLQWHUPXQLFLSDO\XQHQDO(VWDGRGH0p[LFR*XHUUHUR3XHEOD\&LXGDG
GH0p[LFR
&XDXWODFXHQWDFRQXQDSREODFLyQGHPLOKDELWDQWHVSRUFLHQ
WRVRQKRPEUHV\SRUFLHQWRPXMHUHVHVGHFLUHOWRWDOGHSREODFLyQPDVFXOL
QDHVPLO\GHSREODFLyQIHPHQLQDPLOORTXHUHSUHVHQWDSRU
FLHQWRGHOWRWDOGHODHQWLGDG(OWXULVPRHVXQDGHODVSULQFLSDOHVDFWLYLGDGHV
HFRQyPLFDVTXHGHVDUUROODHOPXQLFLSLRGHELGRDODWUDFWLYRTXHRIUHFHQVXVEDO
QHDULRVGHDJXDVWHUPDOHVHOWUHQHVFpQLFR\VHUSDUWHGHODUXWDGHFRQYHQWRV
\KDFLHQGDV&XHQWDFRQYtDVGHFRPXQLFDFLyQWHUUHVWUHTXHORFRPXQLFDQFRQ
ORVPXQLFLSLRVGH<HFDSL[WOD<DXWHSHF\$WODWODKXFDQDVtFRPRFRQHO(VWDGR
GH0p[LFR\3XHEOD\OD&LXGDGGH0p[LFR/DSURVWLWXFLyQKDSUROLIHUDGRHQODV
FDOOHVVLQXQFRQWURODGHFXDGRSRUSDUWHGHDXWRULGDGHVPXQLFLSDOHV\GHVDOXG
DVtFRPRORVEDUHV\FHQWURVQRFWXUQRV
3DUDHIHFWRVGHHVWDLQYHVWLJDFLyQUHVXOWDGHLPSRUWDQFLDGHWDOODUHVWRV
WUHVPXQLFLSLRVGHELGRDTXHFRPRVHYHUiHQDGHODQWHVRQORVTXHSUHVHQWDQ
PD\RUtQGLFHGHYLROHQFLDFRQWUDODVPXMHUHV
&,'+01LXQDPiV9LROHQFLDFRQWUDPXMHUHV
*RELHUQRGHO(VWDGR(QFLFORSHGLDGHORV0XQLFLSLRV
,1(*,;,,&HQVR*HQHUDOGH3REODFLyQ\9LYLHQGD
ÌGHP
ÌGHP
6IOLENCIAFEMINICIDAEN-ORELOS
0OBLACIØN)NDÓGENA
'HDFXHUGRFRQHVWLPDFLRQHVGHOD&RPLVLyQ1DFLRQDOSDUDHO'HVDUUROORGHORV
3XHEORV,QGtJHQDV&',HQHODxR0RUHORVWHQtDXQDSREODFLyQLQGtJHQD
WRWDOGHPLOGLVWULEXLGDHQPLOPXMHUHV\PLOKRPEUHV
ORTXHUHSUHVHQWDSRUFLHQWRGHODSREODFLyQWRWDOGHODHQWLGDG
/DSREODFLyQKDEODQWHGHOHQJXDLQGtJHQDGHDFXHUGRFRQHOFHQVRGH
HUDPLOSHUVRQDVHVGHFLUSRUFLHQWRGHODSREODFLyQSRUFLHQWRGH
ORVKDEODQWHVGHOHQJXDLQGtJHQDQRKDEODQHVSDxROYpDVHFXDGURHQHODQH[R
(Q0RUHORVFDVLGRVSRUFLHQWRGHVXVKDELWDQWHVPLOVRQLQGtJH
QDVGHOHQJXDQDKXDPLOPXMHUHV\PLOKRPEUHV\VXSUHVHQFLD
VHGLVWLQJXHHQYDULRVPXQLFLSLRVFRPRHQHOSREODGRGH7HWHOFLQJR&XDXWOD
GRQGHODVPXMHUHVFRQVHUYDQVXYHVWLPHQWDWUDGLFLRQDORORVPiVGHPLO
LQGtJHQDVGHODVHWQLDVDPX]JDWODSDQHFDQDKXD\PL[WHFDTXHKDELWDQ&XHU
QDYDFD(VWD~OWLPDFRPXQLGDGVHFDUDFWHUL]DSRUVXHVFDVDUHODFLyQFRQOD
SREODFLyQLQGtJHQDQDWLYDGH0RUHORVVHGHGLFDDODDUWHVDQtD\SURYLHQHGH
*XHUUHUR\2D[DFDGHGRQGHPLJUDSDUDDVHQWDUVHSRUODUJRVSHULRGRVHQOD
FDSLWDOGHODHQWLGDG
-IGRACIØN
/DPLJUDFLyQHVXQRGHORVIDFWRUHVTXHGHWHUPLQDHOFRPSRUWDPLHQWRGHPR
JUiILFR\VXHYROXFLyQHQHOWLHPSR/RVHIHFWRVVHUHIOHMDQHQVXFUHFLPLHQWR
HVWUXFWXUD\GLVWULEXFLyQWHUULWRULDO
(Q0RUHORVODSREODFLyQQRQDWLYDHQIXHSRUFLHQWRSRU
FLHQWRPXMHUHV\SRUFLHQWRKRPEUHVHVGHFLUTXHFDVLXQWHUFLRGHOD
SREODFLyQQRQDFLyHQODHQWLGDG9pDVH&XDGURHQHODQH[R
/DPLJUDFLyQHQWUH\QRVPXHVWUDTXHSRUFLHQWRGHODSREOD
FLyQSURYHQtDGHIXHUDPLHQWUDVTXHVyORSRUFLHQWRGHODSREODFLyQGH0RUHORV
VDOLyDYLYLUDRWUDVHQWLGDGHVRIXHUDGHOSDtV3RUORDQWHULRUHOVDOGRQHWRPLJUD
WRULRGHODHQWLGDGSDUDHODxRIXHGHSRVLWLYRFRQXQSRUFHQWDMH
/DWDVDGHLQPLJUDFLyQLQWHUHVWDWDOHQIXHSRUFDGDPLOKDEL
WDQWHVPLHQWUDVTXHODWDVDGHHPLJUDFLyQIXHSRUFDGDPLOKDELWDQWHVOR
TXHQRVKDEODGHXQDPD\RULQPLJUDFLyQKDFLDODHQWLGDG
&',318'6LVWHPDGHLQGLFDGRUHVVREUHODSREODFLyQLQGtJHQDGH0p[LFRFRQEDVHHQ,1(*,
;,,&HQVR*HQHUDOGH3REODFLyQ\9LYLHQGD0p[LFR
,1(*,;,,&HQVR*HQHUDOGH3REODFLyQ\9LYLHQGD
&,'+01HNRWHNjNDWH$TXtHVWDPRV0RUHORV0XMHUHV,QGtJHQDVHQ0RUHORV
,1(*,;,,&HQVR*HQHUDOGH3REODFLyQ\9LYLHQGD
ÌGHP
&RQDSR3UR\HFFLRQHVGHODSREODFLyQGH0p[LFR\ODVHQWLGDGHVIHGHUDWLYDV
,PSUHVRUHV3URIHVLRQDOHV&GGH0p[LFR
#OMISIØN%SPECIALDEL&EMINICIDIO
(QHODxRORVWUHVPXQLFLSLRVGHPD\RUH[SXOVLyQGHSREODFLyQHQOD
HQWLGDGIXHURQ
&XDXWODTXHSUHVHQWDXQWRWDOGHPLOLQPLJUDQWHVLQWHUPXQL
FLSDOHVHVGHFLUXQDWDVDGH\PLOHPLJUDQWHVLQWHUPXQL
FLSDOHVTXHFRUUHVSRQGHDXQDWDVDGH/DWDVDGHPLJUDFLyQQHWD
LQWHUPXQLFLSDOHVFRQVLGHUDGDGHHTXLOLEULR
-LXWHSHFSUHVHQWDXQDLQPLJUDFLyQLQWHUPXQLFLSDOGHPLOSHUVR
QDVORTXHUHSUHVHQWDXQDWDVDGH/RVHPLJUDQWHVLQWHUPXQLFLSD
OHVVRQVLHWHPLOKDELWDQWHVTXHFRQVWLWX\HXQDWDVDGHHPLJUDFLyQ
LQWHUPXQLFLSDOGHPLHQWUDVTXHODWDVDQHWDGHPLJUDFLyQLQWHU
PXQLFLSDOHVREWHQLHQGRXQDFDWHJRUtDPLJUDWRULDGHDWUDFFLyQ
&RQUHODFLyQHQORVtQGLFHVLQWHUQDFLRQDOHVHOPXQLFLSLRGH-LXWHSHF
SUHVHQWDXQDLQWHQVLGDGPLJUDWRULDGH²ORTXHPXHVWUDXQ
JUDGRGHLQWHQVLGDGEDMR(QHOiPELWRQDFLRQDORFXSDHOOXJDU
&XHUQDYDFDWLHQHXQDSREODFLyQWRWDOGHPLOKDELWDQWHVFRQXQ
WRWDOGHPLOLQPLJUDQWHVLQWHUPXQLFLSDOHVUHSUHVHQWDXQDWDVDGH
\HOWRWDOGHHPLJUDQWHVLQWHUPXQLFLSDOHVHVGHPLOHVGHFLU
XQDWDVDGH(OPXQLFLSLRWLHQHXQDWDVDGHPLJUDFLyQQHWDGHLQWHU
PXQLFLSDOGH²FRQVLGHUDGDGHHTXLOLEULR(QUHODFLyQFRQORVtQGLFHV
LQWHUQDFLRQDOHVODLQWHQVLGDGPLJUDWRULDGH²VHFRQVLGHUDFRPR
JUDGRGHLQWHQVLGDGEDMD(QODWDEODQDFLRQDORFXSDHOOXJDUPLOWUHFH
%DUCACIØNYPOBREZA
(Q0RUHORVKD\XQDSREODFLyQDOIDEHWL]DGDGHSRUFLHQWRIHPHQLQD\SRU
FLHQWRPDVFXOLQD6yORHQ&XHUQDYDFDFX\DSREODFLyQVHFRPSRQHSRUSRU
FLHQWRGHKRPEUHV\SRUFLHQWRGHPXMHUHVSRUFLHQWRVDEHOHHU\HVFULELU
/DPDWUtFXODHQHOVHFWRUGHHGXFDFLyQVXSHULRUWLHQHLQVFULWRVDPLOHVWX
GLDQWHVHQOD8QLYHUVLGDG$XWyQRPDGHO(VWDGRGH0RUHORV8$(0GHODTXH
FLQFRPLOVRQPXMHUHV\FXDWURPLOKRPEUHV
(QFXDQWRDODDVLVWHQFLDHVFRODUVHJ~QHOFHQVRGHORVPRUHOHQVHV
GHVHLVDDxRVGHHGDGWHQtDXQDDVLVWHQFLDHVFRODUGHSRUFLHQWRSDUD
PXMHUHV\SRUFLHQWRSDUDKRPEUHVSDUDHOJUXSRGHHGDGGHDDxRV
ODDVLVWHQFLDVHUHGXFHDSRUFLHQWR\SRUFLHQWRUHVSHFWLYDPHQWHOR
TXHQRVKDEODGHXQJUDQDEDQGRQRHVFRODUHQODVHGDGHVTXHVHVXSRQGUtD
GHEHUtDQDVLVWLUDODVHFXQGDULD$VtFRQIRUPHDYDQ]DODHGDGODGLIHUHQFLD
HQODDVLVWHQFLDVHYDKDFLHQGRPD\RUDXQTXHODGLIHUHQFLDHQWUHORVVH[RVVH
&RQDSR3REODFLyQWRWDOHLQGLFDGRUHVGHPLJUDFLyQLQWHUPXQLFLSDO
ÌGHP
ÌGHP
&RQDSRÌQGLFHGHLQWHQVLGDGPLJUDWRULDLQWHUQDFLRQDO
6DQWRYHxD$UUHGRQGR5HQp7HUFHULQIRUPHGHO5HFWRUGHOD8$(0
6IOLENCIAFEMINICIDAEN-ORELOS
PDQWLHQHGHVSXpVGHODSULPDULDSDUDORVVLJXLHQWHVJUXSRVGHHGDGDSUR[LPD
GDPHQWHSXQWRVSRUFHQWXDOHVPD\RUHQPXMHUHVHQODDVLVWHQFLDGHOJUXSR
DDxRVVHUHLQYLHUWHQORVSDSHOHV\ODDVLVWHQFLDIHPHQLQDHVPHQRUTXH
ODPDVFXOLQDHQODPLVPDSURSRUFLyQ9pDVH&XDGURHQHODQH[R
8QLQGLFDGRUUHOHYDQWHVHxDODODVFDXVDVTXHSURSLFLDQHODEDQGRQRHVFR
ODU6HJ~QHO&HQVRGHODxRHQ0RUHORVGHFDGDKRPEUHV\GH
FDGDPXMHUHVGHVHLVDDxRVDEDQGRQDURQODHVFXHODSRUTXHQRTXLVLHURQ
RQROHVJXVWyHVWXGLDUKRPEUHV\PXMHUHVORKLFLHURQSRUIDOWDGHGLQHUR
RSRUTXHWXYLHURQTXHWUDEDMDU\SRUFDXVDGHXQLRQHVRPDWULPRQLRVPXMH
UHVDEDQGRQDURQODHVFXHODPLHQWUDVTXHQLQJ~QKRPEUHORKL]RSRUFLHQWR
GHODVQLxDVQRFRQWLQXyVXVHVWXGLRVGHELGRDTXHVXVSDGUHVQRVHORVSHUPL
WLHURQSDUDORVKRPEUHVHOSRUFHQWDMHFRUUHVSRQGLHQWHIXHSRUFLHQWR
(QORTXHUHVSHFWDDOQLYHOGHHVFRODULGDGDOFDQ]DGRSRUODSREODFLyQPRUH
OHQVHGHDxRV\PiVVHJ~QHOFHQVRGHODxRODVPXMHUHVVLQLQVWUXFFLyQ
RSULPDULDLQFRPSOHWDUHSUHVHQWDEDQSRUFLHQWRPLHQWUDVTXHORVKRPEUHV
SRUFLHQWRDPERVSRUGHEDMRGHODPHGLDQDFLRQDOSRUFLHQWR\
SRUFLHQWRUHVSHFWLYDPHQWH
(OSURPHGLRGHDxRVGHHVWXGLRDOFDQ]DGRVSRUORVPRUHOHQVHVHQGH
DFXHUGRFRQ,1(*,IXHSDUDODVPXMHUHV\SDUDORVKRPEUHVDPERVSRU
DUULEDGHODPHGLDQDFLRQDOGH\UHVSHFWLYDPHQWH
&ECUNDIDADYSALUDREPRODUCTIVAEN-ORELOS
/DWDVDJOREDOGHIHFXQGLGDGGH0RUHORVSDUDHODxRIXHKLMRVQDFL
GRVYLYRVODVHVWLPDFLRQHVPXHVWUDQTXHVHLUtDUHGXFLHQGRDxRFRQDxRKDVWD
DOFDQ]DUHQHODxRPX\SDUHFLGRDORTXHVHHVWLPDSDUDODWDVD
QDFLRQDO\UHVSHFWLYDPHQWHYpDVH&XDGURHQHODQH[R3DUDHO
PLVPRDxRHQODHQWLGDGVHUHJLVWUDXQDWDVDGHIHFXQGLGDGHQHOVHFWRUXUED
QRGH\HQHOUXUDOGH
(QHOQLYHOPXQLFLSDOFDEHPHQFLRQDUTXHWDQWR&XHUQDYDFDFRPR&XDXWOD
SUHVHQWDQXQDWDVDJOREDOGHIHFXQGLGDGFRQVLGHUDGDFRPREDMD\KLMRV
UHVSHFWLYDPHQWH
(OSURPHGLRGHKLMRVQDFLGRVYLYRVGHODSREODFLyQIHPHQLQDGHDxRV\PiVGH
0RUHORVIXHSDUDHODxRDOREVHUYDUHOSURPHGLRSRUJUXSRVGHHGDGSRGH
PRVQRWDUTXHDSDUWLUGHOGHDDxRVHOSURPHGLRVHGXSOLFDHQFRPSDUDFLyQFRQ
,1(*,0XMHUHV\KRPEUHVHQ0p[LFR,1(*,$JXDVFDOLHQWHV
,1(*,0XMHUHV\+RPEUHVHQ0RUHORV0p[LFR
,1(*,0XMHUHV\KRPEUHVHQ0p[LFR,1(*,$JXDVFDOLHQWHV
,ELGHP
&RQDSR3UR\HFFLRQHVGHOD3REODFLyQGH0p[LFR
&RQDSR7DVDJOREDOGHIHFXQGLGDGSRUWLSRGHORFDOLGDG
&RQDSR7DVDJOREDOGHIHFXQGLGDGSRUWLSRGHORFDOLGDG
#OMISIØN%SPECIALDEL&EMINICIDIO
ORVGHHGDGHVPiVMyYHQHVORTXHGHPXHVWUDXQFDPELRHQODFXOWXUDUHSURGXFWLYDGH
ODHQWLGDGHQOD~OWLPDGpFDGD9pDVH&XDGURHQHODQH[R
/DSUHYDOHQFLDHQHOXVRGHPpWRGRVDQWLFRQFHSWLYRVHQODVPXMHUHVFDVDGDV
RXQLGDVGH0RUHORVHQIXHSRUFLHQWRPLHQWUDVTXHSDUDHODxR
VHHVWLPDHQSRUFLHQWR9pDVH&XDGUR
(QHODxRRFKRGHFDGDQDFLPLHQWRVUHJLVWUDGRVRFXUULHURQHQFOtQL
FDVXKRVSLWDOHV6LQHPEDUJRpVWHHVRWURLQGLFDGRUTXHHYLGHQFLDGLVSDULGDGHV
PX\LPSRUWDQWHVHQWUHORVPXQLFLSLRVGHDFXHUGRFRQVXJUDGRGHXUEDQL]DFLyQ
\FRQODH[LVWHQFLDGHFOtQLFDVXKRVSLWDOHVDVtSRUHMHPSORHQHOPXQLFLSLRGH
=DFDWHSHFGH+LGDOJRGHFDGDQDFLPLHQWRVVRQDWHQGLGRVHQFOtQLFDVX
KRVSLWDOHVPLHQWUDVTXHHQHOPXQLFLSLRGH0LDFDWOiQVyORVHDWLHQGHQ
(ODERUWRFRQVWLWX\HXQLPSRUWDQWHSUREOHPDGHVDOXGS~EOLFDSRUODVLPSOL
FDFLRQHVTXHWLHQHSDUDODVDOXGGHODVPXMHUHVVREUHWRGRFXDQGRVHSUDFWLFD
HQFRQGLFLRQHVLQVDOXEUHVHLQVHJXUDV
$SHVDUGHTXHKD\LQIRUPDFLyQSUHFLVDVREUHHOQ~PHURGHDERUWRVTXH
RFXUUHQHQHOSDtVVHHVWLPDFRQEDVHHQODVHQFXHVWDVVRFLRGHPRJUiILFDVTXH
ODLQFLGHQFLDGHODERUWRHQ0p[LFRKDYHQLGRGHVFHQGLHQGR(Q0RUHORVQR
RFXUUHORPLVPRORVGDWRVLQGLFDQTXHHODERUWRKDDXPHQWDGRHQORV~OWLPRV
DxRV(QSRUFLHQWRGHODVPXMHUHVDOJXQDYH]HPEDUD]DGDVKDEtD
H[SHULPHQWDGRXQDERUWRFLIUDTXHDVFHQGLyDSRUFLHQWRHQ
(Q0RUHORVHODERUWRHVOHJDOVHJ~QFLQFRFDXVDV\GHEHVHUSUDFWLFDGRHQ
FRQGLFLRQHVVHJXUDV6LQHPEDUJRODVPXMHUHVTXHGHFLGHQUHDOL]DUVHXQRVH
HQIUHQWDQDOGHVFRQRFLPLHQWRGHORVPLQLVWHULRVS~EOLFRVGHOSHUVRQDOGHOD
3URFXUDGXUtD\GHO6HFWRU6DOXG
$OUHVSHFWRHODUWtFXORELVGHO&yGLJRGH3URFHGLPLHQWRV3HQDOHVGHO
(VWDGRGH0RUHORVVHxDOD
$UWELV(OPLQLVWHULRS~EOLFRDXWRUL]DUiODLQWHUUXSFLyQGHOHPEDUD]R
HQXQSOD]RGHYHLQWLFXDWURKRUDVFRQWDGDVDSDUWLUGHOPRPHQWRHQTXHVHOH
KDJDODVROLFLWXGFXDQGR
$HQHOFDVRGHVHUUHVXOWDGRGHXQDYLRODFLyQ
$H[LVWDGHQXQFLDSUHYLDGHOGHOLWR
%ODYtFWLPDGHFODUHODH[LVWHQFLDGHOHPEDUD]R
&VHFRPSUXHEHODH[LVWHQFLDGHpVWHHQLQVWLWXFLRQHVGHVDOXG
'H[LVWDGLFWDPHQHPLWLGRSRUGRVPpGLFRVHVSHFLDOLVWDVHQHOTXHVHSUH
FLVHHOHVWDGRFOtQLFRGHODPXMHUHPEDUD]DGD\HOSURGXFWR
,1(*,;,,&HQVR*HQHUDOGH3REODFLyQ\9LYLHQGD
&RQDSR(VWLPDFLRQHVGHXVXDULDVGHPpWRGRVDQWLFRQFHSWLYRV
,1(*,(VWDGtVWLFDV9LWDOHV7DEXODGRVHVWDWDOHV
'HDFXHUGRFRQHO&RQDSRHOSRUFHQWDMHGHPXMHUHVTXHGHFODUDKDEHUWHQLGRSRUORPHQRVXQ
DERUWRKDGLVPLQXLGRDOSDVDUGHSRUFLHQWRGHODVPXMHUHVGHDDxRVGHHGDGDOJXQD
YH]HPEDUD]DGDVHQDHQ\DSRUFLHQWRHQ&RQDSR&XDGHUQRVGHVDOXG
5HSURGXFWLYD0RUHORV0p[LFR&RQDSR
,ELGHP
6IOLENCIAFEMINICIDAEN-ORELOS
(H[LVWDQHOHPHQWRVTXHSHUPLWDQDOPLQLVWHULRS~EOLFRSUHVXPLUTXHHO
HPEDUD]RHVSURGXFWRGHXQDYLRODFLyQ\
)H[LVWDVROLFLWXGOLEUHPHQWHH[SUHVDGDSRUODPXMHUHPEDUD]DGD
-ORTALIDADEN-ORELOS
(QWUH\ODHVSHUDQ]DGHYLGDGHODSREODFLyQGH0RUHORVVHLQFUH
PHQWyDxRVDxRVSDUDORVKRPEUHV\SDUDODVPXMHUHV(V
LPSRUWDQWHPHQFLRQDUTXHGXUDQWHHVWHSHULRGR0RUHORV4XLQWDQD5RR0p[L
FR\*XHUUHURIXHURQODV~QLFDVHQWLGDGHVGHOSDtVHQODVFXDOHVORVYDURQHV
JDQDURQPiVDxRVGHYLGDTXHODVPXMHUHV
(QODHVSHUDQ]DGHYLGDDOQDFHUHQODHQWLGDGHUDDxRVPX\VLPL
ODUDODUHJLVWUDGDDHVFDODQDFLRQDOTXHIXHDxRV$OLJXDOTXHRFXUUHHQ
RWUDVSREODFLRQHVODH[SHFWDWLYDGHYLGDDOQDFLPLHQWRHVPD\RUSDUDODVPXMHUHV
DxRVTXHSDUDORVKRPEUHVDxRVODEUHFKDHQHVWHLQGLFDGRUHV
DxRVVLHQGRPHQRUTXHODREVHUYDGDHQHOiPELWRQDFLRQDODxRV
(OtQGLFHGHVREUHPRUWDOLGDGPDVFXOLQDUHODFLyQHQWUHODVGHIXQFLRQHV
PDVFXOLQDV\ODVGHIXQFLRQHVIHPHQLQDVH[SUHVDGDSRUFLHQUHJLVWUDTXHSDUD
HODxRHQHOWHUULWRULRQDFLRQDORFXUULHURQPXHUWHVGHYDURQHVIUHQWH
DPXHUWHVGHPXMHUHV(Q0RUHORVWDOUHODFLyQHVPHQRU\DTXHRFXUUHQ
PXHUWHVGHKRPEUHVSRUFDGDPXHUWHVGHPXMHUHVHVGHFLUTXHODV
PXMHUHVHQHVWDHQWLGDGHVWiQPiVH[SXHVWDVHQUHODFLyQFRQORVYDURQHVTXH
HQRWUDVHQWLGDGHVIHGHUDWLYDV
(QFXDQWRDODPRUWDOLGDGHQPHQRUHVGHFLQFRDxRVVHHVWLPDTXHSDUD
PXULHURQGHFDGDPLOQLxRVHQHOSDtV(Q0RUHORVODSURSRUFLyQHV
PHQRU\DTXHPXULHURQSRUFDGDQLxRVYDURQHV\PXMHUHV
&DEHPHQFLRQDUTXHSRUFLHQWRGHODVGHIXQFLRQHVGHPHQRUHVGHFLQFR
DxRVRFXUUHDQWHVGHOSULPHUDxRGHYLGD
/DSREODFLyQGH0RUHORVXVXDULDGHVHUYLFLRVPpGLFRVHQHODxRIXH
SRUFLHQWRGHORVFXDOHVFRUUHVSRQGHQDO,066SRUFLHQWRDO
,6667(SRUFLHQWRD3HPH['HIHQVDR0DULQD\SRUFLHQWRDOD
6HFUHWDUtDGH6DOXG
(OWLSRGHOXJDUGHUHVLGHQFLDHVXQIDFWRUTXHDIHFWDHOXVRGHORVVHUYLFLRV
PpGLFRV(Q0RUHORVODGLVWULEXFLyQSRUFHQWXDOGHODSREODFLyQXVXDULDGHVHU
YLFLRVPpGLFRVVHJ~QHOWDPDxRGHODORFDOLGDGGHUHVLGHQFLDPXHVWUDTXHODV
&RQDSR3UR\HFFLRQHVGHODSREODFLyQGH0p[LFR\ODVHQWLGDGHVIHGHUDWLYDV
,PSUHVRUHV3URIHVLRQDOHV&GGH0p[LFR
,ELGHP
,1(*,(VWDGtVWLFDV'HPRJUiILFDV&XDGHUQR1~P
6('(62/&RQWLJR6LVWHPDGH6HJXLPLHQWRGHOD6LWXDFLyQGHOD,QIDQFLD\$GROHVFHQFLD
ZZZFRQWLJRJREP[
,1(*,;,,&HQVR*HQHUDOGH3REODFLyQ\9LYLHQGD%DVHGHGDWRVGHODPXHVWUDFHQVDO
025(/26LQGG
30
#OMISIØN%SPECIALDEL&EMINICIDIO
ORFDOLGDGHVFRQPHQRVGHGRVPLOKDELWDQWHVUHJLVWUDQHOPHQRUSRUFHQWDMH
GHXVXDULRVHQODVORFDOLGDGHVGHGRVPLODPLOKDELWDQWHV
\GHPLODPLOKDELWDQWHVHVWDSURSRUFLyQVHHOHYDDSRUFLHQWR\
SRUFLHQWRGHXVXDULRVUHVSHFWLYDPHQWHILQDOPHQWHHQODVORFDOLGDGHVGH
PLO\PiVKDELWDQWHVVHLQFUHPHQWDDSRUFLHQWR
'HQWURGHODVGLH]SULQFLSDOHVFDXVDVGHPRUWDOLGDGGHODVPXMHUHVPRUHOHQ
VHVHQVHHQFRQWUDEDQ'LDEHWHVPHOOLWXVFRQXQDWDVDGHSRUFDGD
PLOKDELWDQWHVHQIHUPHGDGHVLVTXpPLFDVGHOFRUD]yQHQIHUPHGDG
FHUHEURYDVFXODUFLUURVLV\RWUDVHQIHUPHGDGHVFUyQLFDVGHOKtJDGR
HQIHUPHGDGSXOPRQDUREVWUXFWLYDFUyQLFDHQIHUPHGDGHVKLSHUWHQVLYDV
GHVQXWULFLyQFDOyULFRSURWpLFDQHIULWLV\QHIURVLVWXPRU
PDOLJQRGHOFXHOORGHO~WHUR\WXPRUPDOLJQRGHODPDPD/DVFXDOHV
QRGLILHUHQPXFKRGHODVWDVDVQDFLRQDOHV9pDVH&XDGURHQHODQH[R
'HDFXHUGRFRQORVGDWRVGHOD6HFUHWDUtDGH6DOXGHQHOFiQFHUFpUYL
FRXWHULQR\HOFiQFHUGHPDPDVRQSDGHFLPLHQWRVLPSRUWDQWHVHQODVPXMHUHV
GH0RUHORV/DVWDVDVGHPRUWDOLGDGFRQEDVHHQHVWDGtVWLFDVVREUHPLO
PXMHUHVGHDxRV\PiVODWDVDGHFiQFHUGHPDPDHQIXHHOFiQ
FHUFpUYLFRXWHULQRPXHUWHV
8QDFDXVDGHPXHUWHGHVXPDLPSRUWDQFLDHQODHQWLGDGHVHO6tQGUR
PHGH,QPXQR'HILFLHQFLD$GTXLULGD9,+6LGDTXHSDUD0RUHORV
SUHVHQWDEDXQDWDVDGHPRUWDOLGDGGHHQPXMHUHV\HQKRPEUHV
#UADRO!#AUSASSELECCIONADASDEMORTALIDADEN-ORELOS
4ASADEMORTALIDADPORCÉNCERCÏRVICOUTERINO
2EPÞBLICA-EXICANA
-ORELOS
4ASADEMORTALIDADPORCÉNCERDEMAMA
4ASADEMORTALIDADFEMENINAPOR6)(3)$!
4ASADEMORTALIDADMASCULINAPOR6)(3)$!
1RWD6HH[FOX\HQODVGHIXQFLRQHVGHUHVLGHQWHVPH[LFDQRVHQHOH[WUDQMHUR
7DVDSRUPXMHUHVGHDxRV\PiV
7DVDSRUKDELWDQWHV
,1(*,6HFUHWDUtDGH6DOXG%DVHGHGDWRVGHODVGHIXQFLRQHV&RQDSR3UR\HFFLRQHVGHODSREOD
FLyQGH0p[LFR
-ORTALIDADMATERNAEN-ORELOS
(Q0RUHORVWRGDYtDPXHUHQPXFKDVPXMHUHVSRUFRPSOLFDFLRQHVGHOHPEDUD]R
SDUWR\SXHUSHULRGHELGRHQWUHRWURVIDFWRUHVDODQHJOLJHQFLDPpGLFDIDOWDGH
HTXLSRDGHFXDGRSDUDODDWHQFLyQ\SRUSDGHFLPLHQWRVPDOGLDJQRVWLFDGRV
,1(*,;,,&HQVR*HQHUDOGH3REODFLyQ\9LYLHQGD%DVHGHGDWRVGHODPXHVWUDFHQVDO
'HIXQFLRQHV6HFUHWDUtDGH6DOXG'*,6,1(*,3REODFLyQ&RQDSR3UR\HFFLRQHVGHODSREOD
FLyQGH0p[LFR0p[LFR
025(/26LQGG
30
6IOLENCIAFEMINICIDAEN-ORELOS
'HDFXHUGRFRQHO&RQDSRGXUDQWHODGpFDGDGHORVQRYHQWDODWDVDWXYRXQD
WHQGHQFLDDVFHQGHQWHKDVWDSDUDGHVFHQGHUGHPDQHUDVLJQLILFDWLYDHQORV
VLJXLHQWHVDxRV(VWHLQGLFDGRUUHJLVWUyVXQLYHOPiVDOWRHQFRQDOUHGHGRU
GHGHIXQFLRQHVSRUPLOQDFLPLHQWRVYLYRV\HQGHIXQFLRQHV
&RQHVWRVGDWRVVHFRORFDEDD0RUHORVHQHORFWDYROXJDUPiVDOWRGHOSDtV\
HQWUHODVHQWLGDGHVFRQODPD\RUPRUWDOLGDGSRUHVWDFDXVD(QHODxR
VHUHJLVWUyXQDWDVDGHPRUWDOLGDGPDWHUQDGHGHIXQFLRQHVSRUFDGDFLHQ
PLOQDFLPLHQWRV/DUD]yQPXHVWUDTXHFRQHOWLHPSRKDQVXFHGLGRFDPELRV
LPSRUWDQWHV'HODxRDODxRHVWHLQGLFDGRUKDEtDVLGRPiVHOHYDGR
TXHHOGHOWHUULWRULRQDFLRQDOVLQHPEDUJRHQVHHVWLPDTXHHOLQGLFDGRU
IXHDSUR[LPDGDPHQWHODPLWDGGH\SRFRPiVGHSXQWRVSRUFHQWXDOHV
GHEDMRGHOUHJLVWUDGRHQODUHS~EOLFD
#UADRO"2AZØNDEMORTALIDADMATERNAAJUSTADAPORA×ODEREGISTROYENTIDAD
DERESIDENCIAHABITUAL
%NTIDADFEDERATIVA
.ACIONAL
-ORELOS
#)%#)%/!YEMBARAZADASCON""%XCLUYEMUERTESMATERNAS
TARDÓAS/Y/
&UENTE).%')Y$IRECCIØN'ENERALDE)NFORMACIØNEN3ALUD33!
$EADEFUNCIONESCORREGIDASPORSUBREGISTROCONBASEENLASESTIMACIONESNACIONALESYLA
DISTRIBUCIØNESTATALOBSERVADAREPORTADAPOR).%')
0ARALOSA×OSYSONLOSDATOSOBSERVADOSUNAVEZEFECTUADALABÞSQUEDAINTENCIONALDE
DEFUNCIONESMATERNASYCORREGIDALAMALACLASIFICACIØN
/DFDXVDGHPRUWDOLGDGPDWHUQDPiVFRP~QHQODHQWLGDGVHGHEHDO
GpILFLWHQHOIXQFLRQDPLHQWRGHOULxyQHGHPDSURWHLQXULD\WUDVWRUQRVKLSHU
WHQVLYRVHQHOHPEDUD]RSDUWR\SXHUSHULR2WUDVFDXVDVLPSRUWDQWHVVRQODV
REVWpWULFDVLQGLUHFWDVFRQSRUFLHQWRHODERUWRSRUFLHQWR\FRPSOL
FDFLRQHVGHOSXHUSHULRWDPELpQSRUFLHQWR3RU~OWLPRODKHPRUUDJLDGHO
HPEDUD]RSDUWR\SRVSDUWRUHSUHVHQWDSRUFLHQWR
6HJ~QLQIRUPDFLyQSURSRUFLRQDGDSRUHOPpGLFR&XDXKWpPRF0DUWtQH]
6DOGDGRGHO'HSDUWDPHQWRGH6DOXG5HSURGXFWLYDGH0RUHORVHQHOTXLQTXHQLR
ODFLIUDGHPXHUWHVPDWHUQDVDVFHQGLyDFDVRVVLHQGRHO
DxRTXHSUHVHQWyXQPD\RUQ~PHURDOFRQWDELOL]DUIDOOHFLPLHQWRV
&RQDSR&XDGHUQRVGHVDOXG5HSURGXFWLYD0RUHORV0p[LFR&RQDSR
,1(*,'*('LUHFFLyQGH(VWDGtVWLFDV'HPRJUiILFDV\6RFLDOHV%DVHGHGDWRV
025(/26LQGG
30
#OMISIØN%SPECIALDEL&EMINICIDIO
#UADRO#-ORTALIDADMATERNASEGÞNINFORMACIØNPROPORCIONADAPOREL$EPARTAMENTO
DE3ALUD2EPRODUCTIVADE-ORELOS
!×O
4OTAL
#ASOS
)XHQWH66$'HSDUWDPHQWRGH6DOXG5HSURGXFWLYDGHOHVWDGRGH0RUHORV
3UICIDIOS
(QHOHQ0RUHORVVHUHJLVWUDXQDWDVDJOREDOGHVXLFLGLRVSRUFDGD
PLOKDELWDQWHVVLHQGRGHODWDVD GHPXMHUHV\ODGHKRPEUHV
&RQIRUPHDJUXSRVGHHGDGHOVXLFLGLRVHSUHVHQWDFRQXQDWDVDGHHQODV
PXMHUHVGHDDxRVGHHQHOJUXSRGHDDxRV\DVFLHQGHDHQ
HOJUXSRHWDULRGHDxRV\PiV9pDVH&XDGURHQHODQH[R
3DUDODWDVDGHVXLFLGLRVUHJLVWUDGDHQODHQWLGDGIXHGHSDUDODV
PXMHUHV\GHSDUDORVKRPEUHV
5HVSHFWRDORVWUHVPXQLFLSLRVREVHUYDGRVGHPDQHUDSUHIHUHQWHFDEHKDFHU
QRWDUTXHHQ&XDXWODHQHODxRQRVHUHJLVWUyQLQJ~QVXLFLGLRIHPHQLQR
&XHUQDYDFDSUHVHQWyXQDWDVDGH\-LXWHSHFHQFDEH]yODOLVWDFRQXQDWDVD
GHVXLFLGLRVSRUFDGDPLOKDELWDQWHV/RVVXLFLGLRVGHPXMHUHVTXHVH
SUHVHQWDURQHQORVGRVPXQLFLSLRVVHFRQFHQWUDURQHQHOJUXSRHWDULRGHD
DxRV
(QHOFDVRGHORVVXLFLGLRVGHKRPEUHV&XDXWODHQFDEH]DODOLVWDFRQHO
PD\RUQ~PHURDODOFDQ]DUXQDWDVDGHVHJXLGRHQRUGHQGHVFHQGHQWHSRU
&XHUQDYDFDFRQXQDWDVDGH\-LXWHSHFFRQ$OFRQVLGHUDUORVJUXSRV
HWDULRVVHHQFXHQWUDTXHODWDVDGHVXLFLGLRVGHKRPEUHVPiVDOWDVHUHJLVWUD
WDQWRHQHOPXQLFLSLRGH&XHUQDYDFDFRPRHQHOGH&XDXWODHQWUHODSREODFLyQ
GHDxRV\PiV(Q-LXWHSHFDGLIHUHQFLDGHORVGRVPXQLFLSLRVDQWHVPHQFLR
QDGRVORVKRPLFLGLRVVHFRQFHQWUDQHQHOJUXSRGHHGDGGHDDxRV
025(/26LQGG
6XLFLGLRV,1(*,6HFUHWDUtDGH6DOXG%DVHVGHGDWRVGHPRUWDOLGDG3REODFLyQ
&RQDSR3UR\HFFLRQHVGHODSREODFLyQGH0p[LFR,PSUHVRUHV3URIHVLRQDOHV
&GGH0p[LFR
,ELGHP
,ELGHP
30
6IOLENCIAFEMINICIDAEN-ORELOS
#UADRO$4ASADESUICIDIOSPORGRUPOSDEEDADYSEXOENLOSMUNICIPIOSDE
#UERNAVACA#UAUTLAY*IUTEPEC
#UERNAVACA
#UAUTLA
*IUTEPEC
A
A
YMÉS
4OTAL
-UJERES
(OMBRES
-UJERES
(OMBRES
-UJERES
(OMBRES
)XHQWH6XLFLGLRV,1(*,6HFUHWDUtDGH6DOXG%DVHVGHGDWRVGHPRUWDOLGDG3REODFLyQ&RQDSR
3UR\HFFLRQHVGHODSREODFLyQGH0p[LFR
%STADOCIVILDELASMUJERESDE-ORELOS
(QHODxRVHUHJLVWUyTXHHQODHQWLGDGODHGDGPHGLDQDGHORVYDURQHV
TXHFRQWUDHQPDWULPRQLRIXHDxRVODGHODVPXMHUHVDxRV
3DUDHOPLVPRDxRODHGDGPHGLDQDGHORVKRPEUHVTXHVHGLYRUFLDURQIXH
DxRV\GHODVPXMHUHV(VWRVLJQLILFDTXHHQSURPHGLRODGLVROXFLyQRFXUUH
QXHYHDxRVHQSURPHGLRGHVSXpVGHODXQLyQOHJDOGHODSDUHMD(QUHODFLyQFRQ
HOUHVWRGHHQWLGDGHVIHGHUDWLYDVHQ0RUHORVODVPXMHUHV\ORVKRPEUHVSUHVHQ
WDQODPD\RUHGDGPHGLDQDDOGLYRUFLR\DxRVUHVSHFWLYDPHQWH
(O,1(*,UHSRUWDTXHHQHQ0RUHORVKDELWDEDSRUFLHQWRGHOWRWDO
GHPXMHUHVVROWHUDVGHOSDtVSRUFLHQWRGHFDVDGDVRHQXQLyQOLEUH
SRUFLHQWRGHVHSDUDGDVRGLYRUFLDGDV\SRUFLHQWRGHYLXGDV
(QODHQWLGDGHQHODxRSRUFLHQWRGHORVKRPEUHVHUDQVROWHURV
SRUFLHQWRFDVDGRV\SRUFLHQWRVHSDUDGRVGLYRUFLDGRVRYLXGRV
SRUFLHQWRGHODVPXMHUHVHUDQVROWHUDVSRUFLHQWRFDVDGDV\SRUFLHQWR
VHSDUDGDVGLYRUFLDGDVRYLXGDV
(QHOPXQLFLSLRGH&XHUQDYDFDODSREODFLyQGHPXMHUHVVROWHUDVUHSUHVHQ
WySRUFLHQWRUHVSHFWRGHOWRWDOGHPXMHUHVHQHOPXQLFLSLRPLO
PLOVRQFDVDGDVRYLYHQHQXQLyQOLEUH\UHSUHVHQWDQSRUFLHQWR/DV
PXMHUHVVHSDUDGDVUHSUHVHQWDQSRUFLHQWRPLOSHUVRQDV\HOPLVPR
,ELGHP/DHGDGPHGLDQDGLYLGHQXPpULFDPHQWHDODSREODFLyQHQGRVSDUWHVLJXDOHVODPLWDG
WLHQHHGDGHVSRUGHEDMRGHODPHGLDQD\ODRWUDSRUHQFLPDHVGHFLUHVWDPHGLGDHVWLPDODHGDG
FHQWUDODODTXHPXMHUHV\KRPEUHVVHXQLHURQOHJDOPHQWH
,1(*,(VWDGtVWLFDV9LWDOHV%DVHGHGDWRV
,ELGHP
,1(*,0DWULPRQLRV\GLYRUFLRVDGPLQLVWUDWLYRV\MXGLFLDOHVUHJLVWUDGRVSRUDxR
,1(*,;,,&HQVR*HQHUDOGH3REODFLyQ\9LYLHQGD7DEXODGRV%iVLFRV
025(/26LQGG
30
#OMISIØN%SPECIALDEL&EMINICIDIO
SRUFHQWDMHFRUUHVSRQGHDODVPLOPXMHUHVYLXGDV(QHOPXQLFLSLRGH
-LXWHSHFGHODSREODFLyQIHPHQLQDPD\RUGHDxRVSRUFLHQWRVRQVRO
WHUDVSRUFLHQWRVRQFDVDGDVRYLYHQHQXQLyQOLEUHSRUFLHQWRHVWiQ
VHSDUDGDV\ODVYLXGDVSRUFLHQWR(Q&XDXWODPLOVRQVROWHUDV
PLOFDVDGDVRYLYHQHQXQLyQOLEUHPLOHVWiQ
VHSDUDGDV\UHSUHVHQWDQSRUFLHQWR\SRUFLHQWRVRQYLXGDVFXDWURPLO
PXMHUHV
#ARACTERÓSTICASECONØMICASDELASMUJERESDE-ORELOS
6HJ~QHOFHQVRGHSRUFLHQWRFRQVWLWX\HODSREODFLyQHFRQyPLFDPHQWH
DFWLYD3($GHOWRWDOGH\PiVDxRV$OFRPSDUDUODTXHUHJLVWUDHOSDtVVH
WLHQHTXHHOSRUFHQWDMHGHOD3($GH0RUHORVHVOLJHUDPHQWHVXSHULRUDOQDFLR
QDOTXHHVSRUFLHQWR
/DWDVDHVSHFtILFDGHSDUWLFLSDFLyQHFRQyPLFDHVPD\RUHQORVKRPEUHV
TXHHQODVPXMHUHVDVtSRUFLHQWRGHORVKRPEUHVGHDDxRVWUDEDMDQ
RHVWiQHQEXVFDGHWUDEDMRHQFDPELRODWDVDGHODVPXMHUHVHVGHFLQFRSRU
FLHQWR/DVPD\RUHVWDVDVGHSDUWLFLSDFLyQVHUHJLVWUDQHQWUHORV\DxRV
VLHQGRSDUDORVKRPEUHVPiVGHSRUFLHQWR\SDUDODVPXMHUHVVXSHULRUD
SRUFLHQWR$SDUWLUGHORVDxRVODSDUWLFLSDFLyQHFRQyPLFDHPSLH]DD
GLVPLQXLUHQDPERVVH[RVDXQTXHHQODVPXMHUHVHQIRUPDPiVDFHQWXDGD
(QHODxRODSDUWLFLSDFLyQGHODVPXMHUHVHQORVVHFWRUHVHFRQyPLFRV
WLHQHXQFRPSRUWDPLHQWRGLIHUHQWHDOGHORVKRPEUHVHQHVWHVHQWLGRSRU
FLHQWRGHODVPXMHUHVVHXELFDQHQHOVHFWRUWHUFLDULRPLHQWUDVODSURSRUFLyQ
SDUDORVKRPEUHVHVSRUFLHQWR2FXUUHORFRQWUDULRHQORVRWURVGRVVHFWR
UHVGRQGHORVKRPEUHVWLHQHQPD\RUSUHVHQFLDHQHOSULPDULRVHFRQFHQWUDQ
FRQWUDSRUFLHQWRGHODVPXMHUHV\HQHOVHFXQGDULRVRQFRQWUD
SRUFLHQWRHQHVHRUGHQ
(OQLYHOGHLQJUHVRVHQWUHKRPEUHV\PXMHUHVQRHVKRPRJpQHRGHFDGD
KRPEUHVTXHWUDEDMDQUHFLEHQPiVGHGRVVDODULRVPtQLPRVHQFDPELROD
UHODFLyQSDUDODVPXMHUHVHVSRUFDGDHVWDVLWXDFLyQVHLQYLHUWHHQORV
TXHUHFLEHQPHQRVGHXQVDODULRPtQLPR\DTXHPLHQWUDVSRUFLHQWRVRQ
KRPEUHVSRUFLHQWRVRQPXMHUHV/DVSURSRUFLRQHVGHORVTXHSHUFLEHQGH
XQRDGRVVDODULRVHVWiQDOUHGHGRUGHSRUFLHQWRSDUDFDGDVH[R)LQDOPHQWH
SDUDORVTXHQRUHFLEHQLQJUHVRHVWiQDOUHGHGRUGHRFKRSRUFLHQWRSDUDFDGD
VH[R9pDVH&XDGURHQHODQH[R
025(/26LQGG
,1(*,3REODFLyQGHDxRV\PiVSRUHQWLGDGIHGHUDWLYD\PXQLFLSLRVHJ~QVH[R\HVWDGR
FRQ\XJDO7DEXODGRV%iVLFRV
&RQDSR3REODFLyQWRWDOHLQGLFDGRUHVGHPLJUDFLyQLQWHUPXQLFLSDO
,1(*,3REODFLyQGHDxRV\PiVSRUHQWLGDGIHGHUDWLYD\PXQLFLSLRVHJ~QVH[R\HVWDGR
FRQ\XJDO
,1(*,;,,&HQVR*HQHUDOGH3REODFLyQ\9LYLHQGD
30
6IOLENCIAFEMINICIDAEN-ORELOS
#ARACTERÓSTICASDELOSHOGARESDE-ORELOS
3DUDHODxRSRUFLHQWRGHORVKRJDUHVHVWDEDQHQFDEH]DGRVSRUXQD
PXMHU(VWDFLIUDHVOLJHUDPHQWHVXSHULRUDODTXHVHREVHUYDHQHOiPELWRQDFLR
QDO/RVPD\RUHVSRUFHQWDMHVGHKRJDUHVFRQMHIDWXUDIHPHQLQDFRUUHVSRQGHQD
&XHUQDYDFD\=DFDWHSHFGH+LGDOJRFDGDXQRFRQ$PDFX]DF&XDX
WOD\-RMXWOD(QFDPELRORVPXQLFLSLRVTXHPXHVWUDQHOSRUFHQWDMH
PHQRUGHMHIDWXUDIHPHQLQDVRQ7OD\DFDSDQFRQSRUFLHQWR7ODOQHSDQWOD
\7RWRODSDQSRUFLHQWR$VLPLVPRORVKRJDUHVQXFOHDUHVIRUPDGRV
SRUHOMHIH\HOFyQ\XJHSRUXQMHIHHKLMRVRELHQSRUHOMHIHFyQ\XJH\ORVKLMRV
UHSUHVHQWDQSRUFLHQWRGHOWRWDOGHKRJDUHVIDPLOLDUHV&DEHPHQFLRQDUTXH
SRUFLHQWRGHORVKRJDUHVQXFOHDUHVWLHQHQMHIDWXUDIHPHQLQD
,ASMUJERESDE-ORELOSYLAPOLÓTICA
/RVHVSDFLRVGHSDUWLFLSDFLyQSROtWLFDGHODVPXMHUHVVHKDQYLVWROLPLWDGRVHLQFOXVR
GLVPLQXLGRV\ORVSDUWLGRVSROtWLFRVVHKDQUHVLVWLGRDFXPSOLUHODUWtFXORGHO
&yGLJR)HGHUDOGH,QVWLWXFLRQHV\3URFHGLPLHQWRV(OHFWRUDOHV&RILSHTXHHVWDEOH
FHDOPHQRVSRUFLHQWRGHFDQGLGDWRVGHXQPLVPRVH[R/DJHQHUDFLyQGHGLSX
WDGDVGHODDFWXDOOHJLVODWXUDGHVFHQGLyGHSRUFLHQWRHQHOSHULRGR
TXHLPSOLFyODRFXSDFLyQGHRFKRFXUXOHVGHXQWRWDOGHDSRUFLHQWRWDQWRHQ
ODOHJLVODWXUDGHOFRPRHQODDFWXDO/DVWUHVGLSXWDGDVTXH
HVWiQHQIXQFLRQHVVRQGHO3DUWLGR5HYROXFLRQDULR,QVWLWXFLRQDO35,GHO3DUWLGR
GHOD5HYROXFLyQ'HPRFUiWLFD35'\GHO3DUWLGR&RQYHUJHQFLD
*REHUQDGRDFWXDOPHQWHSRUHO3DUWLGR$FFLyQ1DFLRQDO3$1HQ0RUHORV
ODSDUWLFLSDFLyQGHODVPXMHUHVHQORViPELWRVORFDOHVWDPELpQKDVLGRPtQLPD
VyORKDKDELGRXQDSUHVLGHQWDPXQLFLSDO\FRPRIXQFLRQDULDVGHDOWRQLYHO
VyORVHFXHQWDFRQODVWLWXODUHVGHO,QVWLWXWRGHOD0XMHU0RUHOHQVHOD)LVFDO
(VSHFLDOL]DGDHQ+RPLFLGLRVGH0XMHUHVGHOD3URFXUDGXUtD*HQHUDOGH-XVWL
FLDGHOHVWDGRGH0RUHORV\XQDSURFXUDGRUD
,1(*,0XMHUHV\+RPEUHVHQ0RUHORV,1(*,0p[LFR
,ELGHP
*DUFtD4XLQWDQLOOD-XOLDQD/DVPXMHUHV\ORVPRYLPLHQWRVVRFLDOHVHQ0RUHORV8QDUDGLRJUD
ItDGHOIHPLQLVPRHQ0RUHORVSS
&,'+01LXQDPiV9LROHQFLDFRQWUDPXMHUHV
(OQRPEUDPLHQWRGHOD/LF&ODXGLD$SRQWH0D\VVHSRUHO&RQJUHVRGHO(VWDGRVHUHVROYLyHQ
XQDVHJXQGDYRWDFLyQVREUHODWHUQDHQYLDGDSRUHO*REHUQDGRU6HUJLR(VWUDGD&DMLJDOHOPHV
GHQRYLHPEUHGH
025(/26LQGG
30
#OMISIØN%SPECIALDEL&EMINICIDIO
·NDICESDE$ESARROLLO(UMANO)$(·NDICEDE$ESARROLLO2ELATIVOAL
'ÏNERO)$'·NDICEDE0OTENCIACIØNDE'ÏNERO)0'EN-ORELOS
(OÌQGLFHGH'HVDUUROOR+XPDQR,'+PLGHORVDGHODQWRVPHGLRVGHXQSDtV
HQWUHVDVSHFWRVEiVLFRVGHOGHVDUUROORKXPDQRXQDYLGDODUJD\VDOXGDEOHORV
FRQRFLPLHQWRV\XQQLYHOGHYLGDGHFRURVRGHODSREODFLyQ(QHODxRHVWH
tQGLFHIXHXELFiQGRORHQHOOXJDUHQHOFRQMXQWRGHHQWLGDGHV9pDVH
FXDGURHQHODQH[R
5HVSHFWRDOÌQGLFHGH'HVDUUROORUHODWLYRDO*pQHUR,'*TXHFDOFXODHO
SURJUHVRPHGLRSDUDUHIOHMDUODVGHVLJXDOGDGHVHQWUHKRPEUHV\PXMHUHVHQ
ORVPLVPRVFRPSRQHQWHVTXHHO,'+IXHTXHGDQGRQXHYDPHQWHHQHO
OXJDU
3RURWUDSDUWHHOÌQGLFHGH3RWHQFLDFLyQGH*pQHUR,3*TXHUHIOHMDODV
GHVLJXDOGDGHVHQWUHKRPEUHV\PXMHUHVHQWUHViPELWRVIXQGDPHQWDOHVSDUWL
FLSDFLyQSROtWLFD\SRGHUGHGHFLVLyQSDUWLFLSDFLyQHQHVFDxRVSDUODPHQWDULRV
SDUWLFLSDFLyQHQSXHVWRVGHDOWRVIXQFLRQDULRV\GLUHFWLYRV\SDUWLFLSDFLyQGH
PXMHUHV\KRPEUHVHQSXHVWRVSURIHVLRQDOHV\WpFQLFRVXELFyD0RUHORVHQXQR
GHORVSHRUHVQLYHOHVHQFRQXQYDORUGHVLWXDQGRDODHQWLGDGHQ
HOOXJDUUHIOHMDQGRXQDJUDQGHVLJXDOGDGGHJpQHUR9pDVH&XDGURHQ
HODQH[R
·NDICEDE$ESARROLLO3OCIAL)$3
(OÌQGLFHGH'HVDUUROOR6RFLDO,'6 SHUPLWHLGHQWLILFDUFRQWUDVWHV\PDU
FDGDVGHVLJXDOGDGHVUHJLRQDOHVSRQLHQGRGHPDQLILHVWRODFRH[LVWHQFLDGH
GLVWLQWDVUHDOLGDGHVGHQWURGHOSDtVHQHOGLVIUXWHGHOELHQHVWDU\HOSOHQRGHV
HPSHxRGHODVFDSDFLGDGHVGHORVLQGLYLGXRV(Q0RUHORVSDUDHODxR
IXHWDQWRSDUDKRPEUHVFRPRSDUDPXMHUHVGHDFLQFRDxRVGHHGDG
ORTXHVHFRQVLGHUDFRPRXQtQGLFHGHGHVDUUROORPHGLRSDUDDPERVVH[RVSRU
ORTXHODHQWLGDGRFXSDHOOXJDUQ~PHURHQWUHODVHQWLGDGHVSDUDDPERV
VH[RV
(QODSREODFLyQGHVHLVDDxRVSDUDKRPEUHVIXH\ODVPXMHUHV
REWHQLHQGRDPERVXQQLYHOGHGHVDUUROORVRFLDOPHGLRSHURXQOXJDU
GLIHUHQFLDGRHQHOFRQMXQWRGHHQWLGDGHVVLHQGRSDUDORVKRPEUHVHOVLWLR\
SDUDODVPXMHUHVHO
/ySH]&DOYDHWDO,QIRUPHVREUH'HVDUUROOR+XPDQRHQ0p[LFR318'0p[LFR
/ySH]&DOYDHWDO,QIRUPHVREUH'HVDUUROOR+XPDQRHQ0p[LFR318'0p[LFR
,ELGHP
&RQVHMR1DFLRQDOGH3REODFLyQÌQGLFHVGH'HVDUUROOR6RFLDOHQODVHWDSDVGHOFXUVRGHYLGD
0p[LFR
025(/26LQGG
30
6IOLENCIAFEMINICIDAEN-ORELOS
(QHOJUXSRGHHGDGGHDDxRVORVKRPEUHVUHJLVWUDURQ\ODV
PXMHUHVDPERVSUHVHQWDURQXQQLYHOGHGHVDUUROORPHGLR\VHFRORFDURQ
HQHOOXJDUDHVFDODQDFLRQDO
(QHOVHJPHQWRHWDULRGHDDxRVORVKRPEUHVFXHQWDQFRQ\ODV
PXMHUHVDPERVREWLHQHQXQQLYHOGHGHVDUUROORVRFLDOPHGLR\RFXSDQORV
VLWLRVGLIHUHQFLDGRV\UHVSHFWLYDPHQWHHQHOiPELWRQDFLRQDO
5HVSHFWRGHOJUXSRGHDDxRVHOtQGLFHSDUDORVKRPEUHVHV\
SDUDODVPXMHUHV(OQLYHOGHGHVDUUROORVRFLDOHQORVGRVFDVRVHVPHGLR\
RFXSDQORVOXJDUHVGLIHUHQFLDGRV\UHVSHFWLYDPHQWHHQHOQLYHOIHGHUDO
3DUDODSREODFLyQGHDxRV\PiVORVKRPEUHVWLHQHQ\ODVPXMH
UHVVXQLYHOGHGHVDUUROORVHFRQVLGHUDEDMRHQDPERVFDVRV\RFXSDQHO
OXJDUQ~PHURHQHOSDtV
%NCUESTA.ACIONALDE6IOLENCIACONTRALAS-UJERES%.6)-
/DYLROHQFLDFRQWUDODVPXMHUHVQRVyOROHVLPSLGHGHVDUUROODUVHGHPDQHUD
DXWyQRPD\VDOXGDEOHWDPELpQVLJQLILFDODYLRODFLyQGHVXGHUHFKRDGLVIUXWDU
XQDYLGDOLEUHGHYLROHQFLD/D(QFXHVWD1DFLRQDOGH9LROHQFLDFRQWUDODV0XMH
UHV(19,0QRVSHUPLWHDSUR[LPDUQRVDDOJXQDVGHODVIRUPDVGHYLROHQFLD
TXHODVPXMHUHVVXIUHQSRUSDUWHGHVXVSDUHMDV'HDFXHUGRFRQHVWDIXHQWH
0RUHORVUHJLVWUDSRUFHQWDMHVGHYLROHQFLDSRUGHEDMRGHODPHGLGDQDFLRQDO
XELFiQGRVHHQWUHODVHQWLGDGHVFRQPHQRUSUHYDOHQFLDGHYLROHQFLDGHOSDtVYLR
OHQFLDSVLFROyJLFDOXJDUYLROHQFLDItVLFDSRVLFLyQYLROHQFLD
VH[XDOOXJDU\YLROHQFLDHFRQyPLFD~OWLPROXJDU
#UADRO%0ORCENTAJEDEMUJERESQUEALGUNAVEZENLAVIDASUFRIERONVIOLENCIAVIOLEN
CIADEPAREJAYVIOLENCIAPORPARTEDELAPAREJAACTUAL
6)/,%.#)!#/.42!,!3-5*%2%3
0ORCENTAJE
.ACIONAL
-ORELOS
,UGAR
-UJERESQUEALGUNAVEZENLAVIDASUFRIERONALGÞNTIPODEVIO
LENCIA3EINCLUYEALASMUJERESQUEHAYANTENIDOVIOLENCIADE
SUPAREJADEPORVIDAOHAYANSIDOGOLPEADASOMALTRATADASPOR SUPADREOPADRASTROMADREOMADRASTRASUEGROOSUEGRAOTRO
MIEMBRODELAFAMILIAUOTRAPERSONA
-UJERESQUESUFRIERONVIOLENCIACONLAPAREJADEPORVIDA3E
INCLUYEALASMUJERESQUEHAYANTENIDOUNARELACIØNVIOLENTADE
SUPAREJADEPORVIDAOCUANDOESTUVIERONEMBARAZADASHAYAN
SIDOOBLIGADASATENERRELACIONESSEXUALESCONSUPAREJAOHAYAN
EXPERIMENTADOALGUNAVEZENSUVIDAUNARELACIØNENLAQUE
HUBOVIOLENCIA
/D(19,0VHOOHYRDFDERHQODVHQWLGDGHVIHGHUDWLYDVHQWUHHO&RQVLVWLyHQOD
DSOLFDFLyQGHXQFXHVWLRQDULRFHUUDGRDXQDPXHVWUDGHPXMHUHVGHDxRV\PiVTXH
GHPDQGDURQDWHQFLyQGHSULPHU\VHJXQGRQLYHOHQORVVHUYLFLRVGHVDOXGTXHSHUWHQHFHQDODV
LQVWLWXFLRQHVGHOVHFWRUS~EOLFRHQ0p[LFROD66$HO,066\HO,6667((VWDHQFXHVWDIXH
OOHYDGDDFDERSRUHO,QVWLWXWR1DFLRQDOGH6DOXG3~EOLFD,163
025(/26LQGG
30
#OMISIØN%SPECIALDEL&EMINICIDIO
-UJERESQUESUFRIERONALGÞNTIPODEVIOLENCIACONLAPAREJA
ACTUAL3EINCLUYEALASMUJERESQUEHAYANTENIDOVIOLENCIA
PSICOLØGICAFÓSICAECONØMICAOSEXUALPORPARTEDESUNOVIO
ESPOSOCOMPA×EROOPAREJAENLOSÞLTIMOSMESESPREVIOSALA
ENTREVISTA
PAREJAACTUAL3EINCLUYENALASMUJERESQUEALGUNAVEZ
SUNOVIOESPOSOCOMPA×EROOÞLTIMAPAREJALAHAYA
CONTROLADOALNODARLEOQUITARLEELDINEROOHAYAHECHO
USODEPERTENENCIASENCONTRADESUVOLUNTAD
-UJERESQUESUFRIERONVIOLENCIAPSICOLØGICACONLAPARE
JAACTUAL3EINCLUYENALASMUJERESQUEMÉSDEUNAVEZ
SUNOVIOESPOSOCOMPA×EROOÞLTIMAPAREJALAHAYAN
REBAJADOMENOSPRECIADOASOLASOFRENTEAOTRAPERSO
NASINSULTADOCELADOLEHAYADICHOQUEESPOCOATRAC
TIVAOFEAQUEHAYAGOLPEADOLAPAREDOMUEBLES
-UJERESQUESUFRIERONVIOLENCIAFÓSICACONLAPAREJA
ACTUAL3EINCLUYENALASMUJERESQUEALGUNAVEZSU
NOVIOESPOSOCOMPA×EROOÞLTIMAPAREJALEHAYA
EMPUJADOAPROPØSITOJALONEADOTORCIDOELBRAZOLE
HAYAPEGADOCONELPU×OOLAMANOPATEADOGOLPEADO
CONALGÞNPALOCINTURØNUOTROOBJETODOMÏSTICO
-UJERESQUESUFRIERONVIOLENCIASEXUALCONLAPAREJA
ACTUAL3EINCLUYENALASMUJERESQUEALGUNAVEZSU
NOVIOESPOSOCOMPA×EROOÞLTIMAPAREJALEHAYA
EXIGIDOTENERRELACIONESSEXUALESOSILAAMENAZØCON
IRSECONOTRASMUJERESSINOACCEDÓAATENERRELACIONES
SEXUALESCONÏLOHAYAUSADOLAFUERZAFÓSICA
-UJERESQUESUFRIERONVIOLENCIAECONØMICACONLA
)XHQWH(QFXHVWD1DFLRQDOGH9LROHQFLDFRQWUDODV0XMHUHV(19,0,QVWLWXWR1DFLRQDOGH6DOXG3~EOLFD
(QHVWHFDStWXORHQFRQWUDPRVHQODVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVVRFLRGHPRJUiILFDVGH
ODSREODFLyQGH0RUHORVXQDGHODVFDXVDVGHODYLROHQFLDFRQWUDODVPXMHUHV
SXHVHQWRGRVORVUXEURVVHHYLGHQFLDODGHVLJXDOGDG\ODLQHTXLGDGGHODTXH
VRQREMHWR
025(/26LQGG
30
(OMICIDIOSDEMUJERESENELESTADODE-ORELOS
(
QHVWHFDStWXORVHPXHVWUDHOHVWDGRTXHJXDUGDQORVKRPLFLGLRVGHPXMHUHV
GHULYDGRGHODLQIRUPDFLyQDODTXHQRVGLHURQDFFHVRGLYHUVDVLQVWLWXFLRQHV
RILFLDOHVGHODFXDOVHGHVSUHQGHTXH0RUHORVRFXSDHOTXLQWROXJDUGHKRPLFL
GLRVGHPXMHUHVHQHOSDtVSRUHQFLPDGHODPHGLDQDFLRQDOVHJ~QODVGLVWLQWDV
IXHQWHVRILFLDOHV
(VWHDSDUWDGRWDPELpQUHFXSHUDH[SHULHQFLDVGHDQiOLVLVGHOKRPLFLGLRGH
PXMHUHVHQ0RUHORVUHDOL]DGDVDQWHVGHODSUHVHQWHLQGDJDFLyQFRPRHOHVWXGLR
UHDOL]DGRSRU(O&RQVHMR&LXGDGDQRGH6HJXULGDG\OD&RPLVLyQ0H[LFDQDGH
'HUHFKRV+XPDQRVEDMRHODXVSLFLRGHO,QVWLWXWR1DFLRQDOGH'HVDUUROOR6RFLDO
,QGHVROGHSHQGLHQWHGHOD6HFUHWDUtDGH'HVDUUROOR6RFLDO6HGHVRO$VLPLV
PRVHUHSRUWDODDXVHQFLDGHLQIRUPDFLyQGHO7ULEXQDO6XSHULRUGH-XVWLFLD\
OD6HFUHWDUtDGH6HJXULGDG3~EOLFD
#IFRASDEL)NSTITUTO.ACIONALDE%STADÓSTICA
'EOGRAFÓAE)NFORMÉTICA3ECRETARÓADE3ALUD
(QHOSHULRGRHO,1(*,FRQWDELOL]yFDVRVGHKRPLFLGLRVGHPXMH
UHV(OPD\RUQ~PHURVHUHJLVWUyHQFRQKRPLFLGLRVVXSHULRUHQRFKR
FDVRVUHVSHFWRGHODxRDQWHULRUHOTXHSDUDGyMLFDPHQWHSUHVHQWDODWDVD
PiVDOWDGHKRPLFLGLRVGHOSHULRGRHVWXGLDGR
+RPLFLGLRV,1(*,6HFUHWDUtDGH6DOXG%DVHVGHGDWRVGHPRUWDOLGDG3REODFLyQ
&RQDSR3UR\HFFLRQHVGHODSREODFLyQGH0p[LFR,PSUHVRUHV3URIHVLRQDOHV
&GGH0p[LFR
025(/26LQGG
30
#OMISIØN%SPECIALDEL&EMINICIDIO
#UADRO!(OMICIDIOSYTASADEHOMICIDIOSPOR
HABITANTESEN-ORELOS
.ÞMERODEHOMICIDIOSFEMENINOS
4OTAL
4ASADEHOMICIDIOSDEMUJERES
.ÞMERODEHOMICIDIOSMASCULINOS
4ASADEHOMICIDIOSDEHOMBRES
)XHQWH+RPLFLGLRV,1(*,6HFUHWDUtDGH6DOXG%DVHVGHGDWRVGHPRUWDOLGDG3REODFLyQ&RQDSR
3UR\HFFLRQHVGHODSREODFLyQGH0p[LFR,PSUHVRUHV3URIHVLRQDOHV&GGH0p[LFR
$VLPLVPRHQ0RUHORVHQHODxRHOKRPLFLGLRGHPXMHUHVVHSUHVHQWD
PD\RULWDULDPHQWHHQHOJUXSRHWDULRGHDxRV\PiVUHJLVWUDQGRXQDWDVD
GHKRPLFLGLRVSRUFDGDPLOKDELWDQWHV(VWDWDVDGXSOLFDODTXHVHSUH
VHQWDHQHOiPELWRQDFLRQDO
#UADRO"(OMICIDIOSYTASASDEHOMICIDIOSFEMENINOSPORGRUPOSDEEDADES
2EPÞBLICA-EXICANA
-ORELOS
(OMICIDIOS
4OTAL
A
A
YMÉS
4ASASDEHOMICIDIOSPORMIL
4OTAL
A
A
YMÉS
1RWDVHH[FOX\HQODVGHIXQFLRQHVGHUHVLGHQWHVPH[LFDQRVHQHOH[WUDQMHUR
)XHQWH&iOFXORVDSDUWLUGH,1(*,66%DVHGHGDWRVGHGHIXQFLRQHVSUHOLPLQDU
&RQDSR3UR\HFFLRQHVGHODSREODFLyQGH0p[LFR
(QGHORVKRPLFLGLRVGHPXMHUHVRFXUULGRVHQODHQWLGDGSRU
FLHQWRIDOOHFLyHQHOKRJDUSRUFHQWDMHFRQVLGHUDEOHPHQWHVXSHULRUDOUHJLVWUDGR
HQODUHS~EOLFDTXHSDUDHVHDxRIXHSRUFLHQWR$VLPLVPRHOSRUFHQWDMH
GHKRPLFLGLRVPDVFXOLQRVRFXUULGRVHQHOKRJDUHVFRQVLGHUDEOHPHQWHLQIHULRU
TXHHOGHPXMHUHV9pDVH&XDGURHQHODQH[R
'HDFXHUGRFRQODVFLIUDVGHO,1(*,WRGRVORVKRPLFLGLRVGHPXMHUHV
RFXUULGRVHQ0RUHORVHQHODxRIXHURQFHUWLILFDGRVSRUPpGLFROHJLVWD
/ODPDODDWHQFLyQTXHHVWDSURSRUFLyQVHDPD\RUTXHODREVHUYDGDHQHO
WHUULWRULRQDFLRQDO\WDPELpQVXSHULRUDORTXHVHREVHUYDHQORV
025(/26LQGG
30
6IOLENCIAFEMINICIDAEN-ORELOS
KRPLFLGLRVGHORVKRPEUHVGHODHQWLGDG9pDVHFXDGURHQHO
DQH[R
'HORVWUHVPXQLFLSLRVGHVWDFDGRVHQODLQYHVWLJDFLyQ&XDXWODSUHVHQWD
ODWDVDGHKRPLFLGLRVIHPHQLQRVPiVDOWDVHJXLGDSRU-LXWHSHF\
&XHUQDYDFD(QWRGRVORVFDVRVODVWDVDVPiVHOHYDGDVVHFRQFHQWUDQ
HQHOJUXSRGHHGDGGHDDxRVHQ&XDXWODVLQHPEDUJRVHUHJLVWUDXQD
WDVDFDVLWDQDOWDFRPRODGHHOJUXSRGHDDxRVHQHOJUXSRGHD
DxRV\UHVSHFWLYDPHQWHHQWDQWRTXHHQ&XHUQDYDFD\&XDXWODQR
VHUHJLVWUDQKRPLFLGLRVHQHVWHJUXSRGHHGDG+D\TXHDJUHJDUTXHHQQLQJX
QRGHORVWUHVPXQLFLSLRVVHUHJLVWUDQKRPLFLGLRVHQHOJUXSRGHHGDGDxRV
\PiV
#UADRO#4ASADEHOMICIDIOSPORGRUPOSDEEDADYSEXOENLOSMUNICIPIOSDE
#UERNAVACA#UAUTLAY*IUTEPEC
#UERNAVACA
#UAUTLA
*IUTEPEC
A
A
YMÉS
4OTAL
-UJERES
(OMBRES
-UJERES
(OMBRES
-UJERES
(OMBRES
)XHQWH,1(*,6HFUHWDUtDGH6DOXG%DVHVGHGDWRVGHPRUWDOLGDG3REODFLyQ&RQDSR3UR
\HFFLRQHVGHODSREODFLyQGH0p[LFR
0ROCURADURÓA'ENERALDE*USTICIADELESTADODE-ORELOS0'*
(QODLQGDJDFLyQVHREWXYLHURQFLQFRYHUVLRQHVHQWUHJDGDVSRUGLVWLQWDVGHSHQ
GHQFLDVGHOD3*-\XQDHQWUHJDGDDOD0HVD,QWHULQVWLWXFLRQDODOD&RPLVLyQ
,QGHSHQGLHQWHGH'HUHFKRV+XPDQRVFX\RVGDWRVUHYHODURQODIDOWDGHFRQJUXHQ
FLDHQODVFLIUDVSDUDSHULRGRVRDxRVVHPHMDQWHV\SRUWDQWRORVWRWDOHVYDUtDQ
'HOPLVPRPRGRFRQIUHFXHQFLDVXPDURQKRPLFLGLRVGRORVRV\FXOSRVRV
/DSULPHUDYHUVLyQLQIRUPDVREUHKRPLFLGLRVHQODVHJXQGDVXPD
FDVRVGHVJORVDGRVSRUDxRVHQWUH\ODWHUFHUDVyORDOXGHDORVFDVRV
DWUDtGRVSRUOD)LVFDOtD(VSHFLDOL]DGDHQ+RPLFLGLRVFRQWUD0XMHUHVWRWDOL]DQGR
HQHOSHULRGRODFXDUWDYHUVLyQFRPSUHQGHKRPLFLGLRVHQHOPLVPR
SHULRGR\ODTXLQWDH[FOXVLYDPHQWHUHVXPHFDVRVSDUD
,1(*,6HFUHWDUtDGH6DOXG%DVHVGHGDWRVGHPRUWDOLGDG3REODFLyQ&21$32
3UR\HFFLRQHVGHODSREODFLyQGH0p[LFR
025(/26LQGG
30
#OMISIØN%SPECIALDEL&EMINICIDIO
#UADRO$#OMPARATIVODECUATROVERSIONESDEINFORMACIØNDELA0'*YLOSCASOSATRAÓ
DOSPORLA&ISCALÓA%SPECIALIZADAEN(OMICIDIOSDE-UJERES
)NFORME0'*
Š6ERSIØN
Š6ERSIØN
4OTAL
3ØLOSON
DOLOSOS
NOESPECIFICASI
SONDOLOSOSO
CULPOSOS
Š6ERSIØNSØLOEXPEDIENTES
ATRAÓDOSPORLA&ISCALÓA
Š6ERSIØN
DOLOSOSY
CULPOSOS
Š6ERSIØN
DEÏSTOSSON
DOLOSOS
3DUDHVWDLQYHVWLJDFLyQVyORVHFRQWDELOL]DQFDVRVSRUTXHGHHVRVIXHURQKRPLFLGLRVDWtSLFRVTXH
OD3*-GHILQHSULQFLSDOPHQWHFRPRVXLFLGLRVFODVLILFDFLyQTXHQRHVWiLQFRUSRUDGDHQORVUXEURVEXVFDGRV
GRORVRVFXOSRVRVRQRHVSHFLILFDGRV
5HSRUWHKRPLFLGLRVFRPHWLGRVDPXMHUHVDxR3URFXUDGXUtD*HQHUDOGH-XVWLFLDGHOHVWDGRGH0RUHORV
2ILFLQDGHO&3URFXUDGRU,QIRUPDFLyQSURSRUFLRQDGDHOGHIHEUHURGHDOD&RPLVLyQ,QGHSHQGLHQWH
GH'HUHFKRV+XPDQRVGH0RUHORV
3URFXUDGXUtD*HQHUDOGH-XVWLFLDGHOHVWDGRGH0RUHORV3URSRUFLRQDGDHQMXQLRGHDOHTXLSRGHHVWD
LQYHVWLJDFLyQ
%HOOR2FDPSR+XJR0DQXHO)LVFDOtD(VSHFLDOL]DGDHQ+RPLFLGLRVGH0XMHUHV$FFLRQHVUHOHYDQWHV,QIRUPH
DQXDOMXQLRMXQLR,QFLVR()LVFDOtDVHVSHFLDOHV3URFXUDGXUtD*HQHUDOGH-XVWLFLDGHOHVWDGRGH
0RUHORVSS
3URFXUDGXUtD*HQHUDOGH-XVWLFLDGHOHVWDGRGH0RUHORV+RPLFLGLRVGRORVRVFRPHWLGRVHQDJUDYLRGHPXMH
UHV
3URFXUDGXUtD*HQHUDOGH-XVWLFLDGHOHVWDGRGH0RUHORV&RRUGLQDFLyQ(VWDWDOGH,QIRUPDFLyQ&ULPLQyJHQD
5HSRUWHGHKRPLFLGLRVFRPHWLGRVDPXMHUHV3HULRGRHQHURRFWXEUH
/RVFDVRVDWUDtGRVSRUOD)LVFDOtD(VSHFLDOL]DGDHQ+RPLFLGLRVGH0XMHUHV
UHSUHVHQWDQXQEDMRSRUFHQWDMHHQFRPSDUDFLyQFRQODFDQWLGDGGHFDVRVGH
KRPLFLGLRVGHPXMHUHVVXFHGLGRVHQFDGDDxRFRPRVHPXHVWUDHQHOFXDGUR
DQWHULRU(QHOGHVJORVHDQXDOVHGHPXHVWUDTXHOD)LVFDOtDDSHQDVDOFDQ]yD
DWUDHUSRUFLHQWRGHORVFDVRVUHSRUWDGRVSRUOD3*-HQHODxRDVHQ
WDGRVHQODFXDUWDYHUVLyQ&RPSDUDQGRVXVSURSLRVLQIRUPHVGHQRWDTXHQR
DWUDMRQLQJXQRGHODxR
025(/26LQGG
7DEODHODERUDGDSRUHOHTXLSRGHLQYHVWLJDFLyQDSDUWLUGHODLQIRUPDFLyQUHFDEDGDHQODVFLQFR
YHUVLRQHVTXHSUHVHQWyOD3URFXUDGXUtD*HQHUDOGH-XVWLFLDGHOHVWDGRGH0RUHORV
'HDFXHUGRFRQODGRFWULQDMXUtGLFDHOKRPLFLGLRGRORVRVHSURGXFHFXDQGRXQDSHUVRQDVXMHWR
DFWLYRGHVSOLHJDXQDFRQGXFWDWHQGLHQWHDOHVLRQDUHOELHQMXUtGLFRSURWHJLGRHQHVWHFDVROD
YLGDSRUORTXHHQHOORVHOHOHPHQWRIXQGDPHQWDOGHODFRQGXFWDGRORVDUDGLFDHQHOiQLPRFRQ
FRQRFLPLHQWRGHODFRQGXFWDSURKLELGD\SHVHDHOORVXHMHFXFLyQ
(OKRPLFLGLRFXOSRVRRFXUUHFXDQGRVLQiQLPRGHUHDOL]DFLyQGHODFRQGXFWDSURKLELGDVHOHVLR
QDHOELHQMXUtGLFR³ODYLGD³DXQTXHQRH[LVWDODYROXQWDGGHKDFHUORRFXDQGRSRUIDOWDGH
DWHQFLyQDXQGHEHUGHFXLGDGRVHOHVLRQDHOELHQMXUtGLFRHVGHFLUODQHJOLJHQFLDHQODFRQGXFWD
GHYLHQHHQODUHDOL]DFLyQGHODFRQGXFWDSURKLELGD
30
6IOLENCIAFEMINICIDAEN-ORELOS
0RIMERAVERSIØN
/D3*-UHSRUWyFDVRVGHKRPLFLGLRVFRPHWLGRVFRQWUDPXMHUHVHQFOD
VLILFDGRVFRPRGRORVRVFXOSRVRVDWtSLFRV\QXHYHQRHVSHFLILFDGRV
&RQEDVHHQORVFULWHULRVGHODSUHVHQWHLQYHVWLJDFLyQVyORVHUHWRPDURQTXH
LQFOX\HKRPLFLGLRVGRORVRVFXOSRVRV\QRHVSHFLILFDGRVSRUORTXHQRVHHVWiQ
FRQVLGHUDQGRORVFDWDORJDGRVFRPRDWtSLFRVTXHFODVLILFDFRPRKRPLFLGLRV
SHURTXHVHUHILHUHQSULQFLSDOPHQWHDVXLFLGLRVRDFFLGHQWHVHQDYHULJXDFLyQ
PXHUWHYLROHQWDGHPHQRUHV'HORVKRPLFLGLRVGRORVRVVLHWHPXMHUHVHUDQ
PD\RUHVGHDxRV\PHQRUHVGHWUHVHUDQPD\RUHVGHDxRV\GRVHUDQ
PHQRUHVGHDxRV
'HORVKRPLFLGLRVFXOSRVRVODPD\RULQFLGHQFLDGHYtFWLPDVVHHQFXHQWUD
HQHOJUXSRGHHGDGGHDDxRVFRQFDVRV
'HORVKRPLFLGLRVGHPXMHUHVUHSRUWDGRVSRUOD3URFXUDGXUtDVHREWXYRXQD
SULPHUDUHDFFLyQSRUSDUWHGHOSURFXUDGRU+XJR0DQXHO%HOOR2FDPSRTXLHQ
UHFRQRFLyHOSUREOHPDDGHPiVGHKRPLFLGLRVGRORVRVHQFRQWUDGHPXMHUHVGH
ODHQWLGDG+DFLDODVHJXQGDPLWDGGHOOD3*-(DWUDYpVGHOD)LVFDOtD
(VSHFLDOL]DGDDFDUJRGH1RUPD7ROHGR\DHVWDEDLQYHVWLJDQGRKRPLFLGLRV
GRORVRVHQFRQWUDGHPXMHUHV
3EGUNDAVERSIØN
/D3*-FODVLILFyFDVRVGHGHOLWRVFRQWUDPXMHUHVGHORVFXDOHVFDWDORJy
FRPRKRPLFLGLRVVLQHVSHFLILFDUVLVHWUDWyGHGRORVRVRFXOSRVRVOHVLRQHV
DPHQD]DVVHLVFDVRVGHDEXVRVH[XDOXQHVWXSURYLRODFLRQHVFLQFRDFR
VRVVH[XDOHV\GRVUHIHULGRVDSULYDFLyQLOHJDOGHODOLEHUWDG
/RVUHJLVWURVSHUWHQHFHQDORVPXQLFLSLRVGH&XHUQDYDFD-LXWHSHF7HPL[
FR&XDXWOD<DXWHSHF&LXGDG$\DOD7HPRDF-DQWHWHOFR7HSDOFLQJR-RMXWOD
5HODFLyQGHDYHULJXDFLRQHVSUHYLDVSRUHOGHOLWRGHKRPLFLGLRFRPHWLGRVDPXMHUHVHQHOHVWDGR
GH0RUHORV5HSRUWHKRPLFLGLRVFRPHWLGRVDPXMHUHVDxR3URFXUDGXUtD*HQHUDOGH-XVWL
FLDGHOHVWDGRGH0RUHORV2ILFLQDGHO&3URFXUDGRU,QIRUPDFLyQSURSRUFLRQDGDHOGHIHEUHUR
GHDOD&RPLVLyQ,QGHSHQGLHQWHGH'HUHFKRV+XPDQRVGH0RUHORV
3*-(5HODFLyQGHDYHULJXDFLRQHVSUHYLDVSRUHOGHOLWRGHKRPLFLGLRDWtSLFRFRPHWLGRVDPXMHUHV
HQHOHVWDGRGH0RUHORV5HSRUWHKRPLFLGLRVFRPHWLGRVDPXMHUHVDxR3URFXUDGXUtD*HQH
UDOGH-XVWLFLDGHOHVWDGRGH0RUHORV2ILFLQDGHO&3URFXUDGRU
ÌGHP
ÌGHP
6HUUDQR&KDFyQ$QGUpV´$QDOL]D3*-(FDXVDVGHGHFHVRVGHPXMHUHVµ6RFLHGDG\-XVWLFLD
/D-RUQDGD0RUHORVGHIHEUHURGH6HUUDQR&KDFyQ$QGUpV´6yORKRPLFLGLRVGROR
VRVFRQWUDPXMHUHVHQHOHVWDGRµ6RFLHGDG\-XVWLFLD/D-RUQDGD0RUHORVGHDEULOGH
9HJD*LOHV(IUDtQ´5HFRQRFH3*-(KRPLFLGLRV&LIUDQHJUDGHORV~OWLPRVWUHVDxRVDEUH
LQYHVWLJDFLyQILVFDOtDHVSHFLDOL]DGDµ'LDULRGH0RUHORVGHMXOLRGHS
3*-(,QIRUPDFLyQGHFDVRVGHELGRDYLROHQFLDRDVHVLQDWRVFRQWUDODVPXMHUHV
3URFXUDGXUtD*HQHUDOGH-XVWLFLDGHOHVWDGRGH0RUHORV3URSRUFLRQDGDHQMXQLRGH
025(/26LQGG
30
#OMISIØN%SPECIALDEL&EMINICIDIO
7ODTXLOWHQHQJR7ODOWL]DSiQ=DFDWHSHF(PLOLDQR=DSDWD3XHQWHGH,[WOD\
7HWHFDOD
5HVSHFWRGHODIHFKDGHRFXUUHQFLDVHSXGRGHWHUPLQDUTXHSRU
FLHQWRGHORVFDVRVFDUHFHGHOGDWR
'HOWRWDOGHKRPLFLGLRVGHPXMHUHVFRPHWLGRVHQ0RUHORVGHD
VHUHJLVWUDURQHQHQVHLVHQHQ\HQ
&XHUQDYDFD&XDXWOD\-RMXWODVRQORVTXHDFXPXODQPiVFDVRVGHKRPLFL
GLRGHPXMHUHVHQHOSHULRGR'HGLH]GHORVDVHVLQDWRVUHSRUWDGRV
VLHWHVHVLWXDURQHQ&XDXWODXQRHQ7HPL[FR\GRVHQ&XHUQDYDFDODLQIRU
PDFLyQQRHVSHFLILFDIHFKDGHRFXUUHQFLDSHURSXGLHURQSUHFLVDUVHDSDUWLUGHO
Q~PHURGHDYHULJXDFLyQSUHYLD
5HVSHFWRGHORVFDVRVUHJLVWUDGRVSRUOHVLRQHVFRUUHVSRQGHQDO
PXQLFLSLRGH&XDXWODFXHQWDQFRQIHFKDGHRFXUUHQFLD\GHQRODHVSH
FLILFDQ
(QHOPXQLFLSLRGH-RMXWODORVFDVRVSRUOHVLRQHVUHSRUWDGRVGXUDQWH
HVWiQFODVLILFDGRVFRPRLQWHQFLRQDOHV'HHVWDVGHQXQFLDVUHJLVWUDGDV
GRVFRUUHVSRQGHQDODPLVPDSHUVRQDODSULPHUDDYHULJXDFLyQSUHYLDIXH
OHYDQWDGDHOGHHQHURGH\ODVHJXQGDHOGHPDU]RGHOPLVPRDxR
'HODVGHQXQFLDVUHJLVWUDGDVSRUDPHQD]DVFRUUHVSRQGHQDOPXQLFL
SLRGH&XDXWODGHORVTXHFDUHFHQGHODIHFKDGHRFXUUHQFLD
&XDXWODHVHO~QLFRPXQLFLSLRTXHUHSRUWyXQFDVRSRUHOGHOLWRGHHVWXSUR
'HORVFDVRVUHJLVWUDGRVSRUGHOLWRGHYLRODFLyQFRUUHVSRQGHQDO
PXQLFLSLRGH&XHUQDYDFD
$&XDXWODSHUWHQHFHQORVFLQFRUHJLVWURVSRUDFRVRVH[XDO\QRVHFXHQWD
FRQIHFKDGHRFXUUHQFLD
7HSDOFLQJR\&XDXWODUHJLVWUDURQXQFDVRSRUHOGHOLWRGHSULYDFLyQLOHJDOGHOD
OLEHUWDGFDGDXQR7DPSRFRVHFXHQWDFRQHOGDWRVREUHODIHFKDGHRFXUUHQFLD
,ATERCERAVERSIØN
(QXQLQIRUPHHVSHFLDOOD3*-HQWUHJyH[SHGLHQWHVGHKRPLFLGLRVGHPXMH
UHVDOD)LVFDOtD(VSHFLDOL]DGDHQ+RPLFLGLRVGH0XMHUHVFUHDGDHQPDU]R
GHFRQHOREMHWLYRDWHQGHUORVGHOLWRVGHJpQHURUHDOL]DUDYHULJXDFLRQHV
SUHYLDV\SHUVHJXLUGHRILFLRORVGHOLWRVHVWDEOHFLGRVHQODVOH\HVUHVSHFWLYDV
UHODFLRQDGRVFRQODYLROHQFLDFRQWUDODVPXMHUHVGHpVWRVIXHURQSHUSHWUD
GRVHQHOSHULRGR(OLQIRUPHQRHVSHFLILFDORVFULWHULRVXWLOL]DGRV
SDUDHOHJLUORVH[SHGLHQWHVHQWUHJDGRV
025(/26LQGG
%HOOR2FDPSR+XJR0DQXHO)LVFDOtD(VSHFLDOL]DGDHQ+RPLFLGLRVGH0XMHUHV$FFLRQHVUHOH
YDQWHV,QIRUPHDQXDO-XQLRMXQLR,QFLVR()LVFDOtDVHVSHFLDOHV3URFXUDGXUtD
*HQHUDOGH-XVWLFLDGHOHVWDGRGH0RUHORVSS
30
6IOLENCIAFEMINICIDAEN-ORELOS
#UADRO%!VERIGUACIONESPREVIASATRAÓDASPORLA&ISCALÓA%SPECIALIZADA
EN(OMICIDIOSDE-UJERES
!VERIGUACIØNPREVIA
/FENDIDA
*!Š
)LSY)RIS'UTIÏRREZ&LORES
#4Š
-ARICRUZ!RAGØN-ENDOZA
3#Š$%3',/3%
,UZ&ABIOLAY'ABRIELA#EVALLOS#ASTELLANOS
3#Š
$%3',/3%
)RMA'UADALUPE!RIZMENDI0INEDA
3#Š
&LOR.OEMÓ2ODRÓGUEZ4RUJILLO
*4Š
,AURA&LORES#HÉVEZ
#6Š
'UADALUPE3ELENE'ARCÓA
48Š
*ULIA2EBOLLAR'ØMEZ
3$/Š
!#5-
48Š
3IRENIA3ÉNCHEZ(OMERO
48Š
2%,
3$/Š
#4Š
$%3',/3%
/YUKI!NGÏLICA#AMACHO#ATALÉN
!"Š
0ETRA#ATALÉN3ALGADO
#4Š
!NA"ERTHA'ONZÉLEZ/RTEGA
3#Š
-ARÓA&ÉTIMA)RAZOQUE!BRAHAM
#6)))
*ULISSA*-ARTÓNEZ!VI×A
)XHQWH,QIRUPH$QXDOMXQLRMXQLR3*-GHOHVWDGRGH0RUHORV
#UARTAVERSIØN
/DHVWDGtVWLFDGH&RRUGLQDFLyQ(VWDWDOGH,QIRUPDFLyQ&ULPLQyJHQDFXDQWLILFy
KRPLFLGLRVGHPXMHUHVGRORVRV\FXOSRVRVGHD\SUHFLVy
TXHODGHILQLFLyQHQFDVRVFXOSRVRVVHEDVyHQ´DFFLGHQWHVGHWUiQVLWRµ
'HHVWDLQIRUPDFLyQFDVRVHVWiQHQDYHULJXDFLyQSUHYLD\\DFXHQWDQ
FRQFDXVDVSHQDOHV/D]RQDPHWURSROLWDQDGRQGHVHHQFXHQWUDODFLXGDGGH
&XHUQDYDFD\VXUSRQLHQWHGRQGHVHHQFXHQWUD-LXWHSHFSUHVHQWDQPiVDYHUL
JXDFLRQHVSUHYLDVTXHFDXVDVSHQDOHV\HQFRQWUDVWHOD]RQDRULHQWHSUHVHQWD
PiVFDVRVFRQFDXVDSHQDOTXHFRQDYHULJXDFLyQSUHYLD
'XUDQWHOD]RQDPHWURSROLWDQDGHODHQWLGDGUHJLVWUyODPD\RUFDQ
WLGDGGHDYHULJXDFLRQHVSUHYLDVFRQFDVRVHQWDQWRDFXPXODHOPD\RU
Q~PHURGHFDXVDVSHQDOHVDOVXPDUQXHYH
&LIUDVGHKRPLFLGLRVGRORVRVFRPHWLGRVHQDJUDYLRGHPXMHUHVUHSRUWDGDVSRUODVVXESURFXUD
GXUtDVGHOD]RQDPHWURSROLWDQDRULHQWH\VXUSRQLHQWHGHOHVWDGR3URFXUDGXUtD*HQHUDOGH
-XVWLFLDGHOHVWDGRGH0RUHORV+RPLFLGLRVGRORVRVFRPHWLGRVHQDJUDYLRGHPXMHUHV
,ELGHP&XDGURVHVWDGtVWLFRVGH$YHULJXDFLRQHV3UHYLDV\&DXVDV3HQDOHV,QIRUPDFLyQHQSUR
FHVRGHGHSXUDFLyQ
025(/26LQGG
30
#OMISIØN%SPECIALDEL&EMINICIDIO
1UINTAVERSIØN
8QDQXHYDYHUVLyQGHORVFDVRVGHKRPLFLGLRFRQWHQLGDHQXQUHSRUWHHODERUDGR
SRUOD&RRUGLQDFLyQ(VWDWDOGH,QIRUPDFLyQ&ULPLQyJHQDGHOD3*-TXHDEDU
FDVyORGHHQHURDRFWXEUHGHLQIRUPDGHKRPLFLGLRVGHORVFXDOHV
FRQVLJQDFRPRGRORVRV\FRPRFXOSRVRVORTXHPRGLILFDORVUHJLVWUDGRVHQ
HOPLVPRSHULRGRTXHUHSRUWDHQHOLQIRUPHDQWHULRUFRQXQWRWDOGHFDVRV
GHORVFXDOHVVHFRQVLGHUDQFXOSRVRV\WUHVGRORVRV/RVPHVHVGHPD\RU
LQFLGHQFLDHQFUtPHQHVGRORVRV\FXOSRVRVVRQMXOLRFRQKRPLFLGLRVMXQLR
FRQ\PDU]RFRQ
#UADRO&(OMICIDIOSDEMUJERESDEENEROAOCTUBREDE
-ES
ENERO
FBRO
MARZO
ABRIL
MAYO JUNIO
JULIO
AGOSTO
SEPT
OCT
4OTAL
$OLOSOS
#ULPOSOS
4OTAL
)XHQWH3URFXUDGXUtD*HQHUDOGH-XVWLFLDGHOHVWDGRGH0RUHORV&RRUGLQDFLyQ(VWDWDOGH,QIRUPDFLyQ&ULPL
QyJHQD5HSRUWHGHKRPLFLGLRVFRPHWLGRVDPXMHUHV3HULRGRHQHURRFWXEUH
/DTXLQWDYHUVLyQLQFOX\HHOWRWDOGHGHQXQFLDVUHFLELGDVHQFDGDXQRGH
ORVPXQLFLSLRVPRUHOHQVHVHQHOSHULRGR$XQFXDQGRVHWUDWDGH
GLYHUVRVGHOLWRVQRQHFHVDULDPHQWHH[SOLFLWDGRVVHGHQRWDTXHHOPD\RUtQGLFH
GHYLROHQFLDORUHSRUWDHOPXQLFLSLRGH&XHUQDYDFDFRQGHQXQFLDVUHFLELGDV
HQWUHVDxRVVHJXLGRGHOPXQLFLSLRGH-LXWHSHFFRQ\&XDXWOD$VLPLV
PRHVSRVLEOHLGHQWLILFDUWDPELpQORVPXQLFLSLRVTXHQRUHJLVWUDQGHQXQFLDV
GHYLROHQFLDFRPR$[RFKLDSDQ7HPRDF7HSDOFLQJR2FXLWXFR\7ODOQHSDQWOD
FRQFHURGHQXQFLDVPLHQWUDVTXH$PDFX]DF$WODWODXFiQ$\DOD&RDWOiQGHO
5tR+XLW]LODF-RMXWOD-RQDFDWHSHF0D]DWHSHF7ODOTXLOWHQDQJR7OD\DFDSDQ
7HWHFDOD7HWHODGHO9ROFiQ\=DFXDOSDQGH$PLOSDVSUHVHQWDQGHXQDD
GHQXQFLDVHQHOWULHQLR(QHOUHVWRGHORVPXQLFLSLRVRVFLODQHQWUH\
GHQXQFLDV
#UADRO'4OTALDEDENUNCIASRECIBIDAS
4OTALES
$ENUNCIASCONCLUIDAS
$ENUNCIASENTRÉMITE
$ENUNCIASSINRESPUESTA
$ENUNCIASSINTRÉMITESUFICIENTE
4OTALDEDENUNCIASRECIBIDAS
)XHQWH3URFXUDGXUtD*HQHUDOGH-XVWLFLDGHOHVWDGRGH0RUHORV&RRUGLQDFLyQ(VWDWDOGH,QIRUPDFLyQ&ULPL
QyJHQD5HSRUWHGHKRPLFLGLRVFRPHWLGRVDPXMHUHV3HULRGRHQHURRFWXEUH
025(/26LQGG
3URFXUDGXUtD*HQHUDOGH-XVWLFLDGHOHVWDGRGH0RUHORV&RRUGLQDFLyQ(VWDWDOGH,QIRUPDFLyQ
&ULPLQyJHQD5HSRUWHGHKRPLFLGLRVFRPHWLGRVDPXMHUHV3HULRGRHQHURRFWXEUH
30
6IOLENCIAFEMINICIDAEN-ORELOS
/DPD\RUtDGHODVGHQXQFLDVUHFLELGDVDFXVDQIDOWDVDGPLQLVWUDWLYDV\IXH
URQHQYLDGDVDORVGLIHUHQWHVPXQLFLSLRV\GHSHQGHQFLDVIHGHUDOHVRHVWDWDOHV
SDUDVXDWHQFLyQ
(QHOUXEURGHGHQXQFLDVFRQFOXLGDVQRVHHVSHFLILFDVLFRUUHVSRQGHQD
KRPLFLGLRVFXOSRVRVRGRORVRVQLHVWiGHVDJUHJDGRSRUVH[R/DPLVPDVLWXD
FLyQVHSUHVHQWDHQODVDYHULJXDFLRQHVHQWUiPLWHVLQUHVSXHVWD\FRQIDOWDGH
HOHPHQWRV
&DEHGHVWDFDUTXHPiVGHODPLWDGGHODVGHQXQFLDVUHFLELGDVVHXELFDQHQ
HOUXEURVLQUHVSXHVWD&XHUQDYDFDDQRWyGHQXQFLDVSRUFLHQWRGHOWRWDO
HQWDQWR-LXWHSHFSUHVHQWySRUFLHQWR
(QHVWDTXLQWD\~OWLPDYHUVLyQOD3*-LQIRUPyGHFDVRVGHKRPLFLGLRV
FRQWUDPXMHUHVGXUDQWHGHORVTXHVRQGRORVRV\FXOSRVRV
(OMICIDIOSPRESENTADOSPOREL#ONGRESODE-ORELOS8,)8,EGISLATURA
LOCAL
/D&RPLVLyQGH(TXLGDG\*pQHURGHO&RQJUHVRGH0RUHORVSUHFLVyTXHFXHQWD
FRQXQDLQIRUPDFLyQJOREDOVREUHGHOLWRVGHJpQHURHQODTXHVHxDODTXH
PXMHUHVIXHURQDVHVLQDGDVHQHOSHULRGR(VWDFLIUDFRLQFLGHFRQHO
WRWDOGHKRPLFLGLRVUHSRUWDGRVSRUOD3*-HQVXVHJXQGDYHUVLyQ
#UADRO(#IFRASPROPORCIONADASPORLA0'*
$ELITOSCONTRAMUJERES
4OTAL
(OMICIDIO
6IOLACIØN
,ESIONES
!BUSOSEXUAL
!COSOSSEXUAL
%STUPRO
0RIVACIØNILEGALDELALIBERTAD
4OTAL
)XHQWH3RGHU/HJLVODWLYR;/,;/HJLVODWXUD&RPLVLyQGH(TXLGDGGH*pQHUR2ILFLR1R2I&(*
$QH[R7DUMHWDLQIRUPDWLYD&RPSDUHFHQFLDGHO3URFXUDGRU/LF+XJR%HOOR2FDPSRGH2FWXEUHGH
/D&RPLVLyQGH(TXLGDG\*pQHURKDFHKLQFDSLpHQTXHHOFRQWHQLGRGHO
ž,QIRUPHGH*RELHUQRVyORUHILHUHDODVFLIUDVGH´GHOLWRVGHODSREODFLyQ
LQWHUQDQRGHVDJUHJDGRVSRUVH[RGHODYtFWLPDHQHOHVWDGRµSDUDHOSHULR
GRVHSWLHPEUHGHDDJRVWRGH3RUHOORGHILQHOD&RPLVLyQ´HV
QHFHVDULRFRQRFHUODVFLIUDVGHVDJUHJDGDVSRUVH[RDILQGHSRGHUGHWHUPL
QDUODVLWXDFLyQGHODYLROHQFLDIHPLQLFLGD5HFRPLHQGDSRUWDQWRFUHDUXQ
VLVWHPDGHLQIRUPDFLyQSDUDORVFDVRVGHGHOLWRVVH[XDOHV\GHKRPLFLGLRVGH
PXMHUHV
025(/26LQGG
30
#OMISIØN%SPECIALDEL&EMINICIDIO
/DLQWHUYHQFLyQGHHVWDFRPLVLyQOHJLVODWLYDKDSDUWLFLSDGRHQXQDPHVD
LQWHULQVWLWXFLRQDOVREUHORVKRPLFLGLRVGHPXMHUHV\RWURVGHOLWRVGHJpQHUR
GHVGHDEULOGHIXHLPSRUWDQWHSDUDODFUHDFLyQGHOD)LVFDOtD(VSHFLDO
#OMISIØN%STATALDE$ERECHOS(UMANOS#%$(
/D&RPLVLyQ(VWDWDOGH'HUHFKRV+XPDQRV&('+FRQEDVHHQVXVDWULEX
FLRQHVLQYHVWLJDHOSUREOHPDGHORVKRPLFLGLRVGHPXMHUHVHQODHQWLGDGGHVGHHO
GHVHSWLHPEUHGHGHELGRDXQDLQIRUPDFLyQSHULRGtVWLFDTXHSURSLFLyOH
VROLFLWDUDLQIRUPDFLyQRILFLDODOD3URFXUDGXUtD*HQHUDOGH-XVWLFLDGHO(VWDGR
3*-SDUDVXVWHQWDUVXVDFWXDFLRQHV
(VWHRUJDQLVPRVHPDQLIHVWy´FRQVFLHQWHµGHODLPSRUWDQFLD\´UHOHYDQFLD´
TXHWLHQHODHMHFXFLyQGHGHOLWRVFRQWUDODVPXMHUHV\GHTXH´VHDQYtFWLPDVGH
GHOLWRVGHOHVDKXPDQLGDGFRQSHUVSHFWLYDGHYLROHQFLDGHJpQHURµ3RUHOORHO
GHGLFLHPEUHGHILUPyXQDFDUWDFRPSURPLVRHQPDWHULDGH'HUHFKRV
+XPDQRVFRQOD&RPLVLyQGH(TXLGDGGH*pQHURGHOD;/,;/HJLVODWXUD\
HPSH]yDWUDEDMDUHQHO(VSDFLRGH,QWHUORFXFLyQ&LXGDGDQDGHO3DUODPHQWRGH
0XMHUHVGH0RUHORV
6RVWLHQHTXHFXHQWDFRQLQIRUPDFLyQRILFLDOVXVWHQWDGDVREUHKRPLFLGLRV
GHPXMHUHVHQHOSHULRGRGHHQHURDRFWXEUHGH
$VLPLVPRLQGLFDTXHWLHQHXQLQIRUPHGHOSHULRGRGHVJORVDGR
SRUWLSRGHGHOLWRHQHOTXHKD\DFXPXODGRVKRPLFLGLRVXQWRWDOTXHFRLQ
FLGHFRQODVFLIUDVGHO&RQJUHVRORFDO\ODVHJXQGDYHUVLyQGHOD3*-
3ECRETARÓADE3EGURIDAD0ÞBLICA330
/D6HFUHWDUtDGH6HJXULGDG3~EOLFDQRFXHQWDFRQRSHUDWLYRVHVSHFLDOHVTXH
DWLHQGDQODYLROHQFLDFRQWUDODVPXMHUHV\ODVLQVSHFFLRQHVTXHUHDOL]DVRQ
JHQHUDOL]DGDV´SUHFLVDPHQWHSRUTXHQRWHQHPRVXQSUREOHPDGHHVDFDUDFWH
UtVWLFDHQ&XHUQDYDFDµHQFODUDUHIHUHQFLDDODVLWXDFLyQTXHVHYLYHHQ&LXGDG
-XiUH]&KLKXDKXD
025(/26LQGG
2ILFLR1~P([S1~P&RPLVLyQ(VWDWDOGH'HUHFKRV+XPDQRVHQ0RUHORV
GHVHSWLHPEUHGH
&('+VXVWHQWDGRHQRILFLRGHOD3URFXUDGXUtD*HQHUDOGH-XVWLFLDGHOHVWDGRGH0RUHORV&RRU
GLQDFLyQ(VWDWDOGH,QIRUPDFLyQ&ULPLQyJHQD5HSRUWHGHKRPLFLGLRVFRPHWLGRVDPXMHUHV
3HULRGRHQHURRFWXEUH
3*-(,QIRUPDFLyQGHFDVRVGHELGRDYLROHQFLDRDVHVLQDWRVFRQWUDODVPXMHUHV
3URFXUDGXUtD*HQHUDOGH-XVWLFLDGHOHVWDGRGH0RUHORV3URSRUFLRQDGDHQMXQLRGH
&XHYDV9LOODORERV(OL]DEHWK´&DVRVGHIHPLQLFLGLRVDIHFWDQLPDJHQ5LYHUDµ/D-RUQDGD
0RUHORVGHDEULOGH
30
6IOLENCIAFEMINICIDAEN-ORELOS
/D6HFUHWDUtDGH6HJXULGDG3~EOLFDPRUHOHQVHUHDOL]DDFFLRQHVTXHDEDU
FDQ´GHPDQHUDLQWHJUDODWRGRVORVFLXGDGDQRVGH0RUHORV\GHPDQHUDSDUWL
FXODUHQORUHODWLYRDODSDUWLFLSDFLyQFLXGDGDQDµSRUORTXHHQIRFDQDFWLYLGDGHV
´VREUHWHPDVUHODFLRQDGRVFRQODSUHYHQFLyQGHOGHOLWR\YLROHQFLDLQWUDIDPLOLDU
GLULJLGRVIXQGDPHQWDOPHQWHDQLxRVMyYHQHV\PXMHUHVGHQXHVWUDHQWLGDGµ
GHVWDFDXQDQRWDGH/D-RUQDGD0RUHORV
1RREVWDQWHGHELGRDODXPHQWRGHYLROHQFLDHQODHQWLGDGOD6HFUHWDUtDGH
6HJXULGDG3~EOLFDORFDOGLYLGLyHOWHUULWRULRHQFXDWURVHFWRUHVSDUDLGHQWLILFDU
ODVFRORQLDVFRQPD\RUtQGLFHGHSHOLJURVLGDG
#ONSEJO#IUDADANODE3EGURIDADYLA#OMISIØN-EXICANADE$ERECHOS
(UMANOS
(O&RQVHMR&LXGDGDQRGH6HJXULGDG\OD&RPLVLyQ0H[LFDQDGH'HUHFKRV
+XPDQRVEDMRHODXVSLFLRGHO,QVWLWXWR1DFLRQDOGH'HVDUUROOR6RFLDO,QGHVROGH
OD6HFUHWDUtDGH'HVDUUROOR6RFLDO6HGHVROUHDOL]DURQXQDLQYHVWLJDFLyQFHQWUD
GDHQORVGHOLWRVGHKRPLFLGLRGRORVRFRQWUDPXMHUHVSDUDHOSHULRGR\
VREUHYLRODFLyQTXHDEDUFyHOSHULRGR&RQEDVHHQORVUHVXOWDGRVGHO
HVWXGLRIXHSRVLEOHLGHQWLILFDUTXH0RUHORVRFXSDHOTXLQWROXJDUGHKRPLFLGLRVGH
PXMHUHVTXHVHHQFXHQWUDSRUHQFLPDGHODWDVDQDFLRQDOTXHDVFLHQGHDSRU
FDGDPLOPXMHUHV\TXHVHORFDOL]DHQWUHODVFLQFRHQWLGDGHVHQORVTXHRFXUUHQ
SRUFLHQWRGHORVDVHVLQDWRVGHPXMHUHVHQHOiPELWRQDFLRQDO
/RGANIZACIONESCIVILES
/D&RPLVLyQ,QGHSHQGLHQWHGH'HUHFKRV+XPDQRVGH0RUHORV&,'+0UHSRUWy
KRPLFLGLRVGHPXMHUHVHQHOSHULRGR(QFRPSDUDFLyQFRQODVFLIUDV
RIUHFLGDVSRUOD3*-HQVXVFLQFRGLVWLQWDVYHUVLRQHV&,'+0LGHQWLILFyFDVRV
HQRTXHVXSHUDHQWUHVHOQ~PHURWRWDOUHSRUWDGRSRUOD3URFXUDGXUtDHQVX
FXDUWDYHUVLyQGRQGHVXPDKRPLFLGLRV6LQHPEDUJRSDUDHOQ~PHURGHKRPL
FLGLRVGHPXMHUHVHQOD3*-LQIRUPyKRPLFLGLRVGRORVRVFRQWUDPXMHUHVHQ
ODTXLQWDYHUVLyQPLHQWUDVTXHOD&RPLVLyQDSHQDVFRQWDELOL]yDVHVLQDWRV
&RQVHMR&LXGDGDQRGH6HJXULGDG\&RPLVLyQ0H[LFDQDGH'HUHFKRV+XPDQRV,QIRUPH
0p[LFR0RUDOHV9HOi]TXH]5D~O0RUHORVHVHOTXLQWROXJDUHQDVHVLQDWRVGHPXMH
UHV6HFFLyQ6RFLHGDG\-XVWLFLD/D-RUQDGD0RUHORVGHVHSWLHPEUH
KWWSKLVSDQRGHWXOVDFRPQHZVSKS"QLG 3+36(66,' GEIDEDIEGE
&RPLVLyQ(VSHFLDOSDUDGDU6HJXLPLHQWRDODV,QYHVWLJDFLRQHV5HODFLRQDGDVFRQORV)HPLQLFLGLRV
HQOD5HS~EOLFD0H[LFDQD\DOD3URFXUDFLyQGH-XVWLFLD9LQFXODGD&XDGUR'DWRVGHKRPLFLGLRVGH
PXMHUHVHQHO(VWDGRGH0RUHORV,QYHVWLJDFLyQVREUHYLROHQFLDIHPLQLFLGD5XEUR&,'+05HSRUWH
1LXQDPXHUWDPiVHQ0RUHORV)HPLQLFLGLRVHQ0RUHORV,QYHVWLJDFLyQKHPHURJUiILFD\SHULyGLFRV
HQHOSHULRGR\5HVXOWDGRGHODLQYHVWLJDFLyQHQORVDxRVHQHURDMXOLR
\7UDEDMRKHPHURJUiILFR\SHULyGLFRV(O6ROGH&XHUQDYDFD\'LDULRGH0RUHORV
025(/26LQGG
30
#OMISIØN%SPECIALDEL&EMINICIDIO
$GLIHUHQFLDGHODVHVWDGtVWLFDVSUHVHQWDGDVSRUHO,1(*,GRQGHHOPXQL
FLSLRGH-LXWHSHFPDQWLHQHXQDWDVDGHKRPLFLGLRVGHPXMHUHVGHSXQWRV
UHSUHVHQWDGRSRUXQFDVROD&,'+0VXPySDUDHOTXLQTXHQLR
ODPD\RUtDGHHOODVXOWLPDGDVHQVXGRPLFLOLR(QHOPXQLFLSLRGH&XDXWODOD
WDVDDOFDQ]DSXQWRVTXHUHSUHVHQWDFXDWURFDVRV3DUDHOPLVPRSHULRGR
OD&,'+0LGHQWLILFyFUtPHQHV
1RREVWDQWHORVGDWRVSUHVHQWDGRVHQHVWHFDStWXORDQLYHOLQVWLWXFLRQDOQR
VHLGHQWLILFDQDORVDVHVLQDWRVGHPXMHUHVFRPRXQSUREOHPDHQ0RUHORV(QHO
FDVRGHODLQVWDQFLDGHSURFXUDFLyQGHMXVWLFLDOD3*-HVGHQRWDUVHTXHpVWD
JHQHUyFLQFRGLIHUHQWHVYHUVLRQHVHQODVTXHSUHVHQWDFLIUDVGLVWLQWDVGHORV
DVHVLQDWRVGHPXMHUHVHQWUH\WDPELpQGHVWDFDHOKHFKRGHTXHHO
7ULEXQDO6XSHULRUGH-XVWLFLDQRSURSRUFLRQyLQIRUPDFLyQDGHPiVGHVHxDODU
TXHQRFXHQWDFRQUHJLVWURVGHVDJUHJDGRVSRUVH[R
/DDXVHQFLDGHRSHUDWLYRVHVSHFLDOHVGHOD663SDUDDWHQGHUODYLROHQFLD
FRQWUDODVPXMHUHV´SUHFLVDPHQWHSRUTXHQRWHQHPRVXQSUREOHPDGHHVD
FDUDFWHUtVWLFDHQ&XHUQDYDFDµGHDFXHUGRFRQHOWHVWLPRQLRGHOSUHVLGHQWH
PXQLFLSDOGHODFDSLWDOPRUHOHQVHLPSLGHTXHORVLQIRUPHVVHUHILHUDQDOIHPL
QLFLGLRFRPRXQDSUREOHPiWLFDSUHVHQWHHQODHQWLGDG
$VtXQDYH]HVWDEOHFLGDODVLWXDFLyQTXHJXDUGDHVWHSUREOHPDHQHOVLJXLHQ
WHFDStWXORFRQRFHUHPRVODVDFFLRQHVTXHVHKDQOOHYDGRDFDERHQDUDVGHHOLPL
QDUORPHGLDQWHHOPDUFROHJDO\ODJHQHUDFLyQGHSROtWLFDVJXEHUQDPHQWDOHV
025(/26LQGG
2UWD6DOJDGR5HQp(QFXHQWUDQFDGiYHUGHPXMHUHQDXWRSLVWD(O6ROGH&XHUQDYDFDGH
IHEUHURGH
30
0ROCURACIØNYADMINISTRACIØNDE*USTICIA
/
025(/26LQGG
DYLROHQFLDIHPLQLFLGDHVHYLGHQWHHQODVGLIHUHQWHVUHDOLGDGHVGHOPXQGR\
0p[LFRQRHVODH[FHSFLyQ3HURDGHPiVGHHOORODYLROHQFLDVHPDQLILHVWDGH
DFXHUGRFRQODVWUDGLFLRQHVFXOWXUD\FRQGXFWDVVRFLDOHVGHFDGDUHJLyQGHO
SDtV(VWDHVSHFLILFDFLyQRSDUWLFXODUL]DFLyQGHODYLROHQFLDWDPSRFRWLHQHXQ
HVSDFLRHQHOiPELWRMXUtGLFR\DTXHQRHVWiFRQFHSWXDOL]DGDODYLROHQFLDIHPL
QLFLGDHQQXHVWURVRUGHQDPLHQWRVMXUtGLFRVQDFLRQDOHV
(QFXDQWRDODYLROHQFLDGHJpQHURFRQWUDODVPXMHUHVHQHOFRQWH[WROHJDO
GH0RUHORVVHSHUILODDOVXMHWRIHPHQLQRDSDUWLUGHODpWLFD\GHODVFRQGXFWDV
WtSLFDVTXHYXOQHUDQVXVGHUHFKRVVLQTXHWHQJDODSUHFLVLyQMXUtGLFDQHFHVDULD
SDUDSRGHUHQIUHQWDUSUREOHPDVOHJDOHV\MXGLFLDOHVTXHVHGDQHQHVSHFtILFRHQ
ODHQWLGDG
3DUDHOSUHVHQWHDQiOLVLV\FRQHOILQGHSRGHUGHVJORVDUODYLROHQFLDHQORV
GLIHUHQWHViPELWRVGHODYLGDGHODVPXMHUHV\SUHVHQWDUXQDYLVLyQJHQHUDO
GHGLFKDHQWLGDGVHKDQDQDOL]DGRDODVLQVWLWXFLRQHV\ODVSROtWLFDVJXEHU
QDPHQWDOHVHQLQWHUVHFFLyQFRQODVQRUPDVTXHSURWHJHQORVGHUHFKRVGHODV
PXMHUHV
&RQXQSURSyVLWRPHWRGROyJLFR\XELFDGRHQHOFRQWH[WRGHODQiOLVLVTXHVH
UHSURGXFHHQHVWHGRFXPHQWRORVWLSRVSHQDOHVVHHVWUXFWXUDURQHQHVWXSUR
UDSWRYLRODFLyQ\YLROHQFLDIDPLOLDUSDUDVHSDUDUORVHOHPHQWRVLQVWLWXFLRQDOHV
H[LVWHQWHVSDUDKDFHUIUHQWHDODYLROHQFLDIHPLQLFLGDHQODUHDOLGDGGHQXHVWUD
HQWLGDG\DVtYHULILFDUORVORJURV\HQVXFDVRODVGHILFLHQFLDVFRQODVQXHYH
UHVWDQWHVHQWLGDGHVGHODVTXHWRPDPRVXQSXQWRGHUHIHUHQFLDSDUDGLDJQRV
WLFDUORVKRPLFLGLRVGHODVPXMHUHVGH0RUHORV
'HHVWDLQYHVWLJDFLyQVHGHVSUHQGHTXHHQ0RUHORVHOFXHUSROHJDOQRVH
DSHJDDODOHJLVODFLyQLQWHUQDFLRQDOYLJHQWH\YLQFXODQWHDWRGDODIHGHUDFLyQ
SXHVGHQWURGHVXVHVIXHU]RVVHSODQHDODFUHDFLyQGHLQVWLWXFLRQHVTXH\DHVWiQ
HQIXQFLRQHVSDUDVXPDUORVHVIXHU]RVSDUDODSURWHFFLyQMXUtGLFDGHORVGHUH
FKRVKXPDQRVGHODVPXMHUHVGHHVWDUHJLyQ
30
#OMISIØN%SPECIALDEL&EMINICIDIO
-ARCONORMATIVOYLASINICIATIVASDEL%JECUTIVO
'HODQiOLVLVUHDOL]DGRDODVGLIHUHQWHVOHJLVODFLRQHVGH0RUHORVHQORViPELWRV
FLYLOSHQDOVDOXG\HGXFDWLYRVHGHVSUHQGHTXHD~QQRH[LVWHQODVPHGLGDVTXH
EULQGHQODSURWHFFLyQGHODVPXMHUHVFRQWUDORVGLYHUVRVWLSRVGHYLROHQFLD+D
KDELGRFDPELRV\PRGLILFDFLRQHVSHURKD\TXHLQVLVWLUHQODDWHQFLyQMXGLFLDO
DODVYtFWLPDVODSHQDOL]DFLyQ\DSOLFDFLyQGHODMXVWLFLD\ODUHSDUDFLyQGHO
GDxR
(QHOGHOLWRGHYLRODFLyQODSHQDOLGDGTXHHUDGHRFKRDDxRVVHUHIRUPy
HQHOLQFUHPHQWiQGRVHGHDDxRV(ODXPHQWRVXVWDQFLDOQRUHVXHO
YHSHUVHHOSURFHVRTXHODYtFWLPDKDGHUHDOL]DUGHVGHODGHQXQFLDKDVWDOD
VHQWHQFLD6HGHEHJDUDQWL]DUTXHODDWHQFLyQDXQDYtFWLPDGHYLROHQFLDVH[XDO
VHDHVSHFLDOL]DGD
$WHQGHUDODVYtFWLPDVFRQSHUVRQDOVHQVLEOH\FDSDFLWDGRHQHOPRPHQWR
GHODGHQXQFLDTXHHOPLQLVWHULRS~EOLFRQRODKDJDHVSHUDU\OHVEULQGHQXQ
WUDWRUHVSHWXRVR
&RQVLGHUDUHOFDVRGHOGHOLWRGHUDSWRWLSLILFDGRGHVHLVPHVHVDFLQFRDxRV
GHSULVLyQVHDWLHQGHSRUTXHUHOODHOGHOLWRGHVDSDUHFHVLODYtFWLPDRWRUJDHO
SHUGyQ(QXQVLVWHPDVRFLRFXOWXUDOFRPRHOPH[LFDQRVREUHWRGRHQORViPEL
WRVUXUDOHVGRQGHODFRVWXPEUHFRQILQHVPDWULPRQLDOHVD~QSHUPLWHHOUDSWR
GHODPXMHUVLQLPSRUWDUODHGDGRHOGHVDFXHUGRGHHOODLPSOLFDODSHUPLVLYL
GDGGHOGHOLWRDQWHODSURPHVDGHFRPSURPLVRPDWULPRQLDO
!VANCESYRETROCESOS
(QHOFyGLJRSHQDOVHDGLFLRQD\VHSXEOLFDHQHO'LDULR2ILFLDOGHOMXQLR
OD/H\GH3UHYHQFLyQ\$VLVWHQFLD&RQWUDOD9LROHQFLD,QWUDIDPLOLDUSDUD
HOHVWDGRGH0RUHORVTXHFXHQWDFRQDYDQFHV\FRQOLPLWDQWHVFRPRFXDQGR
VHxDODQODFRQFLOLDFLyQFRPRHOHPHQWRIXQGDPHQWDOSDUDUHSDUDUODYLROHQFLD
HMHUFLGDFRQWUDODVPXMHUHV\ODVDQFLyQGHVHLVPHVHVDFXDWURDxRVGHSUL
VLyQDVtFRPRODREOLJDFLyQGHUHFLELUWUDWDPLHQWRSVLFROyJLFRHVSHFtILFRSDUD
VXUHKDELOLWDFLyQ
(QPDWHULDFLYLOFXDQGRODFyQ\XJHVROLFLWDHOGLYRUFLRQHFHVDULRODOH\
QRSUHYpODVHSDUDFLyQREOLJDWRULDGHORVFyQ\XJHVDSHVDUGHTXHODGHPDQGD
VHVXVWHQWDSULQFLSDOPHQWHHQODH[LVWHQFLDGHODYLROHQFLDSRUORTXHVtKD\
HOHPHQWRV6LQHPEDUJRVyORTXHODRIHQGLGDORVROLFLWHVHRULJLQDHOSURFHVR
GHVHSDUDFLyQDSHVDUGHTXHHO&yGLJR&LYLOHQVXDUWtFXORVREUHGLYRUFLR
&XDGURGHLQIRUPDFLyQVREUHOHJLVODFLyQSHQDOGHOHVWDGRGH0RUHORVUHODFLRQDGDDODYLROHQFLD
IHPLQLFLGD(ODERUDGRSRUOD&RPLVLyQ,QYHVWLJDGRUDGHOHVWDGRGH0RUHORVSDUDOD&RPLVLyQ
(VSHFLDO
025(/26LQGG
30
6IOLENCIAFEMINICIDAEN-ORELOS
QHFHVDULRVHGHWDOODQODVFDXVDOHVHQODVIUDFFLRQHV,9,;;,\;,,TXHVH
FHQWUDQHVSHFtILFDPHQWHHQDOJ~QWLSRGHYLROHQFLD
0ODERLEGISLATIVOEINSTANCIASRELATIVASALASMUJERES
(QODOHJLVODWXUDORFDOH[LVWHOD&RPLVLyQGH(TXLGDGGH*pQHURFX\DGLSXWDGD
SUHVLGHQWD%HUWKD5RGUtJXH]%iH]KDLQIRUPDGRTXHFDUHFHGHXQSUHVXSXHVWR
HVSHFtILFRSDUDUHDOL]DUVXVIXQFLRQHV(OSDJRGHODVDFWLYLGDGHVTXHGHULYDQ
GHOWUDEDMRGHODFRPLVLyQVHVROLFLWDDOD0HVD'LUHFWLYDGHO+&RQJUHVRGHO
(VWDGR\OD-XQWDGH&RRUGLQDFLyQ3ROtWLFD
'XUDQWHWXYRXQDDVLJQDFLyQPHQVXDOGHVLHWHPLOSHVRVSDUDJDV
WRVGHUHSUHVHQWDFLyQWUDQVSRUWHJHVWLyQVRFLDODSRUWDFLRQHVSDUDHO'tDGHO
0DHVWURGHPD\R\GHDEULOKRVSLWDOL]DFLyQPHGLFLQDVWUDWDPLHQWRV
FRQWUDWDFLyQGHVRQLGRSDSHOHUtD\PDWHULDOHV
(QHVHDxROD&RPLVLyQLPSXOVyORVIRURVGHO3DUODPHQWRGH0XMHUHVDVt
FRPRDFWRVHQIHFKDVHVSHFtILFDVFRPRHOGHPDU]RGHVHSWLHPEUH\GH
QRYLHPEUH(QHVWHFRQWH[WRUHDOL]yWDOOHUHVHQ-RQDFDWHSHF&XDXWOD-RMXWOD
&XHUQDYDFD\<DXWHSHFVREUHORVGHUHFKRVGHODVPXMHUHV\FRQWUDODYLROHQFLD
&RQYRFyDOFRQFXUVR\ORVIHVWHMRVGHODPHGDOOD;RFKLTXHW]DOSDUDODPXMHU
TXHPHMRUUHSUHVHQWDVHDODHQWLGDGSRUVXFRPSURPLVRVRFLDO\OOHYyDFDEROD
&RQVXOWDSDUDWLSLILFDUODYLROHQFLDIDPLOLDU
5HVSHFWRGHOOD&RPLVLyQKDHURJDGRPLOSHVRVSDUDODUHDOL
]DFLyQGHO3DUODPHQWRGH0XMHUHV\ODSXEOLFDFLyQGHODVPHPRULDVGHPLVPR
\FRQWyFRQPLOSHVRVSDUDJDVWRVGHUHSUHVHQWDFLyQ
#UADRO!%VENTOSORGANIZADOSPORLA#OMISIØNDE%QUIDADY
'ÏNERODEL#ONGRESODEL%STADO
%VENTO
#OSTO
0ARLAMENTODE-UJERESMEMORIAS
0RESEA8OCHIQUETZALLI
&ORODECONSULTAPARATIPIFICARLAVIOLENCIAFAMILIAR
'ASTOSDEREPRESENTACIØNGESTIØNSOCIALREGALOSPORFECHASESPECIFICASETC
4OTAL
%VENTO
#OSTO
0ARLAMENTODE-UJERESY-EMORIAS
0RESEA8OCHIQUETZALLI
0ENDIENTE
&ORODESALUDMENTAL
0ENDIENTE
'ASTOSDEREPRESENTACIØNGESTIØNSOCIALREGALOSPORFECHASESPECIFICASETC
4OTAL
0ENDIENTE
)XHQWH&RPLVLyQGH(TXLGDGGH*pQHURGHO&RQJUHVRGHO(VWDGRGH0RUHORVRILFLRVQ
2ILFLRVQGHO3RGHU/HJLVODWLYR;/,;/HJLVODWXUD&RPLVLyQGH(TXLGDGGH*pQHURGHMXOLR
GH
025(/26LQGG
30
#OMISIØN%SPECIALDEL&EMINICIDIO
0ROCURADURÓA'ENERALDE*USTICIADELESTADODE-ORELOS0'*
/D3*-LQIRUPyTXH´QRH[LVWHXQSUHVXSXHVWRDVLJQDGRSRUSDUWHGHOJRELHUQR
GHOHVWDGRSDUDFXEULUODDWHQFLyQSRUGHOLWRVFRPHWLGRVHQDJUDYLRGHODVPXMH
UHVµQRREVWDQWHODLQVWLWXFLyQORFDOMXGLFLDOFXHQWDFRQ´GRVDJHQFLDVHVSH
FLDOL]DGDVHQGHOLWRVVH[XDOHVXELFDGDVHQODV]RQDVPHWURSROLWDQDV\RULHQWH
UHVSHFWLYDPHQWHXQD$JHQFLD(VSHFLDOL]DGDHQ'HOLWRV6H[XDOHV\9LROHQFLD
)DPLOLDU\XQD)LVFDOtD(VSHFLDOL]DGDHVWDVGRV~OWLPDVXELFDGDVHQOD]RQD
PHWURSROLWDQDµ(QHOFXHUSRGHORILFLR%HOOR2FDPSRHVFODUHFHTXHODVRILFLQDV
GHOD]RQDPHWURSROLWDQDWLHQHQXQWLWXODUDX[LOLDUGH0LQLVWHULR3~EOLFR\
PHFDQyJUDIDODVTXHSHUFLEHQXQLQJUHVRDQXDOHQFRQMXQWR\FDGDXQDGH
´PLOSHVRVORTXHUHSUHVHQWDWDQVyORGHOPRQWRWRWDO
GHOSUHVXSXHVWRDVLJQDGRDOD3URFXUDGXUtD*HQHUDOGH-XVWLFLDGHOHVWDGRµ
'HLJXDOIRUPD´VHFRQIRUPyXQD8QLGDG(VSHFLDOHQ$WHQFLyQGH'HOLWRV
FRQWUDOD0XMHUSDUDDSR\RGHODVUHVSHFWLYDV$JHQFLDVGHO0LQLVWHULR3~EOLFR
FX\DFDSDFLWDFLyQUHSUHVHQWyXQFRVWRGHPLOSHVRVµ
3ECRETARÓADE3EGURIDAD0ÞBLICA
'HELGRDTXHODVIXQFLRQHVGHOD663VRQODVGHSODQHDU\HMHFXWDUSURJUDPDV
RULHQWDGRVDODSUHYHQFLyQGHOGHOLWRODLQVWDQFLDQRFXHQWDFRQLQIRUPDFLyQ
VREUHFDVRVGHYtFWLPDVGHGHOLWRVYLROHQWRVFRQWUDPXMHUHVQLFRQSUHVXSXHVWR
IRFDOL]DGRHQODSUHYHQFLyQ\DWHQFLyQGHHVWHWLSRGHYLROHQFLD
'HQWURGHOD663GH0RUHORVDFDUJRGHO*UDO%ULJ'(0-RUJH(PLOLR
'RULQJ\$EXUWRVHKDGDGRpQIDVLVDODHGXFDFLyQFRQORVSDGUHVGHIDPLOLD
\DORVRSHUDWLYRVPRFKLOD(OGLUHFWRUGH3DUWLFLSDFLyQ&LXGDGDQD\3UHYHQ
FLyQGHO'HOLWR5DIDHO5XHGDGHVWDFDTXHQRVyORRULHQWDQVREUHODYLROHQFLD
ItVLFDVLQRWDPELpQUHVSHFWRGHODTXHVHHMHUFHSVLFROyJLFD\HFRQyPLFDPHQWH
/DVDFFLRQHVGHSUHYHQFLyQFRQWHPSODQGHVGHODIiUPDFRGHSHQGHQFLDKDVWD
ODYLROHQFLDIDPLOLDU(VWHSURJUDPDFXHQWDFRQVXEFRPLWpVTXHDFXGHQDODV
HVFXHODVSDUDRIUHFHUFXUVRVGHGHUHFKRVKXPDQRVDVtFRPRFODVHVGHPRUDO\
EXHQDVFRVWXPEUHV/RVWDOOHUHVGXUDQXQDVHPDQD\VHUHDOL]DQHQORVSODQ
WHOHVHVFRODUHVGHFXDOTXLHUDGHORVPXQLFLSLRVGHODHQWLGDG
2ILFLR1~P3*-2$3GHOD3URFXUDGXUtD*HQHUDOGH-XVWLFLDGHO(VWDGRRILFLQD
GHO&3URFXUDGRUGHMXOLRGH
2ILFLR1~P3*-GHOD3URFXUDGXUtD*HQHUDOGH-XVWLFLDGHO(VWDGRRILFLQDGHO&
3URFXUDGRUGHDJRVWRGH
ÌGHP
2ILFLR1~P&*63(3RGHU(MHFXWLYRGHO(VWDGRGH0RUHORV6HFUHWDUtDGH6HJXUL
GDG3~EOLFD&RRUGLQDFLyQ*HQHUDOGH6HJXULGDG3~EOLFDGHO(VWDGR&XHUQDYDFD0RUHORV
GHMXOLRGH
*RELHUQRGHO(VWDGR3URJUDPD*HQHUDOGHOD'LUHFFLyQGH3DUWLFLSDFLyQ&LXGDGDQD\3UHYHQ
FLyQGHO'HOLWRGHOD663
025(/26LQGG
30
6IOLENCIAFEMINICIDAEN-ORELOS
%L)NSTITUTODELA-UJERDELESTADODE-ORELOS)-- (O,00TXHHVXQDLQVWDQFLDTXHRIUHFHDWHQFLyQ\DVHVRUtDDODVPXMHUHVTXH
VXIUHQDOJ~QWLSRGHYLROHQFLDLQIRUPyVREUHHOWRWDOGHDVHVRUtDVEULQGDGDVHQ
HOSHULRGRHQHURDJRVWRGH\GHVJORVDHOQ~PHURGHFDVRVDWHQGLGRVSRU
VLWXDFLRQHVGHYLROHQFLDIDPLOLDU
(QHOSHULRGRFRPSUHQGLGRHQWUHHQHUR\MXOLRGHODVHVRUyXQWRWDO
GHPXMHUHVGHODVTXHDFXGLHURQSRUVLWXDFLRQHVGHYLROHQFLDIDPLOLDU
FODVLILFDFLyQTXHLQFOX\HODYLROHQFLDItVLFDSVLFROyJLFD\HFRQyPLFD
(QpVWHVHGHWHUPLQDTXHGHORVFDVRVTXHGHPDQGDURQHOGLYRUFLRSRU
YLROHQFLDIDPLOLDUPXMHUHVDWHQGLGDVHQIHEUHURPDU]R\MXOLRSUHVHQWDURQ
GHQXQFLDVSHQDOHVSRUGHOLWRVGHOHVLRQHVDPHQD]DV\YLROHQFLDIDPLOLDU
#UADRO"#ASOSDEMUJERESATENDIDASPOREL)--PORSITUACIONESDEVIOLENCIAFAMILIAR
%NEROAGOSTO
-ES
4OTALDECASOS
QUEATENDIERON
.ÞMDECASOSQUE
SEATENDIERONPOR
VIOLENCIAFAMILIAR
.ÞMDEMUJERESATENDIDAS .ÞMDECASOS
QUEPRESENTARONDENUNCIA DEDIVORCIOPOR
PENAL
VIOLENCIA
%NERO
.INGUNA
&EBRERO
-ARZO
!BRIL
.INGUNA
-AYO
.INGUNA
*UNIO
.INGUNA
*ULIO
!GOSTO
4OTAL
)XHQWH,002ILFLR,008',38QLGDGGH,QIRUPDFLyQ3~EOLFD
(QHOGRFXPHQWRHQWUHJDGRSRUHO,00VHSXQWXDOL]DTXHHOSUHVXSXHVWR
DVLJQDGR´HVLQWHJUDOHLQFOX\HQWHµ\SHUPLWHFXEULUODViUHDVGH´FDSDFLWDFLyQ
DVHVRUtDOHJDODVHVRUtDSVLFROyJLFDFRPXQLFDFLyQVRFLDOGLIXVLyQDVtFRPR
WDPELpQVHWHQtDFRQVLGHUDGDOD&DVDGHOD0XMHUDOEHUJXHTXHUHDOL]DQVLF
DFWLYLGDGHVHQEHQHILFLRGHODVPXMHUHVHQVLWXDFLyQGHYXOQHUDELOLGDGµ
(O,QVWLWXWRGHOD0XMHUGHO(VWDGRGH0RUHORVVHFUHyHOGHDJRVWRGHSRUGHFUHWR1~P
HVWDQGRHQIXQFLRQHVHO&RQJUHVR/RFDOGHOD;/9,,,/HJLVODWXUD\FRQEDVHHQHODUWtFXOR
IUDFFLyQGHOD&RQVWLWXFLyQ3ROtWLFDORFDO
2ILFLR1~P,008',3GHO,QVWLWXWRGHOD0XMHUSDUDHOHVWDGRGH0RUHORV8QLGDG
GH,QIRUPDFLyQ3~EOLFDGHDJRVWRGH
ÌELG'RFXPHQWRDQH[RUXEURSULPHUSiUUDIR
025(/26LQGG
30
#OMISIØN%SPECIALDEL&EMINICIDIO
#UADRO##OMPARACIØNDEACCIONESDEL)--YDELA0ROCURADURÓA
DELA$EFENSADEL-ENORYLA&AMILIA$)&
!CCIONESDEL)--
!CCIONESDELA0ROCURADURÓADELA$EFENSADEL
-ENORYLA&AMILIA$)&
s 0ROPORCIONAASESORÓALEGAL
s 2EALIZACAPACITACIØNENDIVERSASÉREAS
!CTIVIDADES s 0ROPORCIONAASESORÓALEGAL
s !TENCIØNADENUNCIASDEVIOLENCIACONTRALAS
CORRESPON s 0ROPORCIONAASESORÓAPSICOLØGICA
MUJERES
DIENTESAL
s 2EALIZADIFUSIØNMEDIANTESUÉREADECOMU s ,OSPROGRAMASYACCIONESQUEREALIZAESTA
A×O
DEPENDENCIAENLADEFENSADELOS$ERECHOSDE
NICACIØNSOCIAL
LAS-UJERESSEDESCONOCENDEBIDOAQUEESA
s 4AMBIÏNSETENÓACONSIDERADALA#ASADELA
INFORMACIØNNOFUEPROPORCIONADA
-UJERALBERGUE
)XHQWH(ODERUDGRSRUHOHTXLSRGHLQYHVWLJDFLyQFRQEDVHHQHORILFLR1~P,008',3,00
8QLGDGGH,QIRUPDFLyQ3~EOLFDGHDJRVWRGH\',)3'0)GHMXOLRGH
(QPDWHULDGHLQYHUVLyQSDUDODSUHYHQFLyQHO,00LQIRUPyTXHHQ
VHGHVWLQDURQWUHVPLOORQHVPLOSHVRVHQWDQWRSDUDHOSUHVX
SXHVWRWXYRXQDPHUPDSXHVVyORVHOHDVLJQDURQWUHVPLOORQHVPLOSHVRV
TXHDSOLFDQGHPDQHUDLQWHJUDOHLQFOX\HQWHPHGLDQWHSROtWLFDVTXHSURSLFLDQ\
IDFLOLWDQODLQFRUSRUDFLyQGHODVPXMHUHVHQODYLGDSROtWLFDHFRQyPLFD\FXOWX
UDODVLVWLHQGRDPXMHUHVTXHVRQYtFWLPDVGHYLROHQFLD
6XVSULQFLSDOHVJDVWRVLQFOX\HQVXHOGRVGHSHUVRQDOSDJRVGHSRQHQWHV
FRPEXVWLEOHVSXEOLFLGDGPDWHULDOGHRILFLQD\GHDSR\RFRPRORGHPXHVWUDOD
SDUWLGDGHOSUHVXSXHVWRGHO,00SDUDGRQGHODVUHPXQHUDFLRQHVDO
SHUVRQDODVFLHQGHQDGRVPLOORQHVPLOSHVRVORTXHUHSUHVHQWDSRU
FLHQWRGHOSUHVXSXHVWRDQXDO
,A0ROCURADURÓADELA$EFENSADEL-ENORYLA&AMILIA$)&
(VWDLQVWDQFLDGHOJRELHUQRORFDOVHHQFDUJDGHDVHVRUDU\DFRPSDxDUDODV
PXMHUHVTXHVROLFLWDQDWHQFLyQ\DSR\R(QFRQWyFRQXQSUHVXSXHVWRGH
PLOSHVRVDXQTXHVXJDVWRDVFHQGLyDPLOSHVRV3DUDHOHMHUFL
FLRSUHVXSXHVWDOGHOHIXHURQRWRUJDGRVUHFXUVRVSRUPLOSHVRV
/RVSURJUDPDVGHDWHQFLyQ\SUHYHQFLyQHVWiQLQFRUSRUDGRVHQOD&RRUGLQD
FLyQGH)RUWDOHFLPLHQWR)DPLOLDUGHO6LVWHPD',)0RUHORV\HOSUHVXSXHVWR
GHVLJQDGRHVWi´HQIRFDGRDODQLxH]DGROHVFHQFLD\ODPXMHUµQRDVtSDUDOD
SUHYHQFLyQGHODYLROHQFLDFRQWUDODVPXMHUHV
(QHOSHULRGRHQHUR²DEULOHVWD3URFXUDGXUtDDWHQGLyFDVRV
SRUYLROHQFLDItVLFDSVLFROyJLFDVH[XDO\HFRQyPLFD'HHOORVTXHMDVGHQXQ
FLDURQYLROHQFLDItVLFD\YHUEDOYLROHQFLDSVLFROyJLFDYLROHQFLDItVLFD
,002ILFLR1~P,008',38QLGDGGH,QIRUPDFLyQ3~EOLFDGHMXOLRGH
,002ILFLR1~P,008',38QLGDGGH,QIRUPDFLyQ3~EOLFD&XDGURV&RQWURO
SUHVXSXHVWDOGHOSHULRGR6(37\&RQFHQWUDGRGHJDVWRHMHUFLGRHQGH
DJRVWRGH
3URFXUDGXUtDGHOD'HIHQVDGHO0HQRU\OD)DPLOLD',)2ILFLR1~P',)3'0)
GHMXOLRGH
025(/26LQGG
30
6IOLENCIAFEMINICIDAEN-ORELOS
YLROHQFLDHFRQyPLFDGHQXQFLDURQDPHQD]DVGHPXHUWHPiVFHORWLSLD\
YLROHQFLDYHUEDOFLQFRYLROHQFLDVH[XDO\HQXQFDVRSUREOHPDVFRQ\XJDOHV
FRQGXFWDDJUHVLYD\PDQLSXODFLyQ/DPD\RUtDGHHVWRVFDVRVHVSHFLILFDQ
PiVGHXQRGHHVWRVFRQFHSWRV
6HJ~QODLQIRUPDFLyQRIUHFLGDHQHOSULPHUFXDWULPHVWUHGHVHSUH
VHQWDURQTXHMDVSRUGLYHUVDVFLUFXQVWDQFLDVFLIUDTXHVHLQFUHPHQWyHQPiV
GHOGREOHDOUHFLELUTXHMDVHQHOPLVPRSHULRGRGH
&RQEDVHHQRWURVLQIRUPHVHO',)&XDXWODUHDOL]yXQHVWXGLRVREUHOD
H[SORWDFLyQVH[XDOFRPHUFLDOLQIDQWLOTXHDUURMyXQUHVXOWDGRILQDOGHYtF
WLPDVGHHQWUHVLHWH\DxRVGHHGDGVLHQGRODVSULQFLSDOHVVLWXDFLRQHVVRFLD
OHVHQFRQWUDGDVSREUH]DDEDQGRQRIDPLOLDUDEXVRVH[XDOSUHYLRFRQIOLFWRVGH
LGHQWLGDGVH[XDOQRUHVXHOWRVSUREOHPDVGHDGLFFLyQQLxRVTXHQDFLHURQGHQWUR
GHXQDIDPLOLDYLQFXODGDDOFRPHUFLRVH[XDO\SDSHOGHORVHQJDQFKDGRUHV\
UHFOXWDGRUHVHQWUHRWUDV
(QWUHODVHQWLGDGHVTXHGHVWDFDQFRQHVWDSUREOHPiWLFDHVWiQ*XHUUHUR
2D[DFD3XHEOD(VWDGRGH0p[LFR\9HUDFUX]
#UADRO$%XPLOTACIØNSEXUALCOMERCIALINFANTIL$)&#UAUTLA
$EADOLESCENTESENTREYA×OSDEEDAD
$EPERSONASMENORESENTRESIETEYA×OSDEEDAD
$ENI×AS
$ENI×OS
$EINDÓGENAS
)NDUCIDOSPORUNADULTOELRESTOTRABAJAPORSUCUENTA
$ELAPOBLACIØNDE#UAUTLAYMUNICIPIOSDELAENTIDAD
3ONDEOTRASENTIDADESYOPAÓSES
)XHQWH([SORWDFLyQVH[XDOFRPHUFLDOLQIDQWLO',)&XDXWODUHWRV\RSRUWXQLGDGHV5HVXOWDGRVGLDJQyVWLFRHQ
HOPXQLFLSLRGH&XDXWOD0RUHORV2FWXEUHQRYLHPEUH
+D\YDULDVDFFLRQHVSDUDVHQVLELOL]DUDODSREODFLyQ\EXVFDUGHPDQHUD
FRRUGLQDGDVROXFLRQHVTXHOOHYHQDODVRFLHGDGDGLVPLQXLUHOULHVJRMXYHQLOWDOHV
FRPRDFFLRQHVSUHYHQWLYDV\GHQXQFLDDVtFRPRGHDSR\RMXUtGLFR\SVLFROyJLFR
/DFRRUGLQDFLyQVHUHDOL]DGHPDQHUDLQVWLWXFLRQDOFRQODVGLUHFFLRQHVGH
SURFXUDFLyQGHMXVWLFLDFRPROD3*-6HJXULGDG3~EOLFDUHJLGXUtDV*REHUQD
FLyQ0XQLFLSDO\FRQRWURVPXQLFLSLRVGHODUHJLyQFRQLQVWLWXFLRQHVGHVDOXG
HO+RVSLWDO*HQHUDOGH&XDXWOD\OD&RPLVLyQ,QWHULQVWLWXFLRQDOSRUOD'HIHQVD
,QWHJUDOGHORV1LxRV1LxDV\$GROHVFHQWHVLQVWDQFLDHQODTXHSDUWLFLSDQ
LQVWLWXFLRQHVJXEHUQDPHQWDOHV\QRJXEHUQDPHQWDOHVHQHOiPELWRQDFLRQDO\
HVWDWDO
',)&XDXWOD([SORWDFLyQ6H[XDO&RPHUFLDO,QIDQWLO',)&XDXWOD5HWRV\2SRUWXQLGDGHV
025(/26LQGG
30
#OMISIØN%SPECIALDEL&EMINICIDIO
)NSTITUTODE%DUCACIØN"ÉSICADELESTADODE-ORELOS
/DVDWULEXFLRQHVGHODLQVWLWXFLyQVHUHVWULQJHQDODVDFWLYLGDGHVGHOVHFWRUHGX
FDWLYRSRUORTXHQRFXHQWDFRQLQIRUPDFLyQVREUHFDVRVGHYtFWLPDVGHGHOLWRV
YLROHQWRVFRQWUDPXMHUHVQLUHDOL]DWDPSRFRDFFLRQHVHVSHFtILFDVHQIDYRUGHORV
GHUHFKRVGHODVPXMHUHV
)NSTITUTODEL$EPORTEYLA*UVENTUDDE-ORELOS
(VWH,QVWLWXWRUHDOL]DSURJUDPDVSUHYHQWLYRV\QRGHDWHQFLyQDYtFWLPDVGH
YLROHQFLD\VXiPELWRGHDFFLyQFXEUH
&HQWURV,QWHUDFWLYRV3RGHU-RYHQ7ODTXLOWHQDQJR3XHQWHGH,[WOD-LX
WHSHF&XHUQDYDFD
3URJUDPDV3RGHU-RYHQ5DGLR-RMXWOD&XHUQDYDFDFRQUHWUDQVPLVLyQ
HQ&XDXWOD
&DPSDxDVGHLQIRUPDFLyQ\SUHYHQFLyQGHUHFKRVKXPDQRVHTXLGDGGH
JpQHURVH[XDOLGDGUHVSRQVDEOHSUHYHQFLyQGHDGLFFLRQHV
&HUWiPHQHVHVWDWDOHV\QDFLRQDOHV
3UHPLR(VWDWDOGHOD-XYHQWXG
3URJUDPDGH7DUMHWDFLyQ3RGHU-RYHQ
)RUR(VWDWDOGH-XYHQWXG3URMXYHQWXG
&XHQWDFRQSURJUDPDVGHSUHYHQFLyQFRQWDOOHUHVVREUHHTXLGDGGHJpQHUR
\VH[XDOLGDGUHVSRQVDEOHDOJXQRVSURJUDPDVVRQGHSUHYHQFLyQGHDGLFFLRQHV
\UDGLRIyQLFRVSDUDSURPRYHUODWDUMHWD3RGHU-RYHQ
,OSCENTROSDEREADAPTACIØNSOCIAL#ERESO
/DVFLUFXQVWDQFLDVGHYXOQHUDELOLGDGTXHYLYHQODVPXMHUHVVHH[WUHPDQFXDQ
GRHOODVFRPHWHQGHOLWRVTXHODVOOHYDQDVHUUHFOXLGDVHQORVFHQWURVGHUHDGDS
WDFLyQVRFLDOGHODHQWLGDG0RUHORVWLHQHVHLV&HUHVRIHPHQLOHVTXHDOEHUJDQD
LQWHUQDVVHJ~QFLIUDVUHFDEDGDVKDVWDDEULOGH(O$WODFKRORD\DWLHQH
XQDSREODFLyQGHLQWHUQDVGHODVTXHFXPSOHQFRQGHQDVSRUGHOLWRVGHO
IXHURIHGHUDO(QOD&iUFHO'LVWULWDOGH&XDXWODHVWiQUHFOXLGDVVLHWHWUHVHQ
OD'LVWULWDOGH-RMXWODXQDHQODGH-RQDFDWHSHF\XQDPiVHQ3XHQWHGH,[WOD
WRGDVHOODVDFXVDGDVGHGHOLWRVGHOIXHURIHGHUDO
6HFUHWDUtDGH(GXFDFLyQ2ILFLR1~P'-'LUHFFLyQ*HQHUDO'LUHFFLyQ-XUtGLFDGHO
,QVWLWXWRGHOD(GXFDFLyQ%iVLFDGHOHVWDGRGH0RUHORVGHMXOLRGH
,QVWLWXWRGHO'HSRUWH\OD-XYHQWXG2ILFLR1~P,1'(-80'$-$WHQFLyQDOD
-XYHQWXGGHMXOLRGH
025(/26LQGG
30
6IOLENCIAFEMINICIDAEN-ORELOS
/RVFHQWURVHVWiQVREUHSREODGRV\PXFKDVPXMHUHVSDGHFHQFRQGLFLRQHV
GHKDFLQDPLHQWR+D\LQWHUQDVTXH\DWLHQHQGHUHFKRDVXSUHOLEHUDFLyQSHUR
TXHVHOHVKDQHJDGRSRUFXHVWLRQHVDGPLQLVWUDWLYDVWDOFRPROHVRFXUULyD
PXMHUHVGHO&HUHVRIHPHQLOHQ$WODFKRORD\D
#OMISIØN%STATALDELOS$ERECHOS(UMANOS
/D&RPLVLyQ(VWDWDOGH'HUHFKRV+XPDQRVYLVLWDGXUtDGHOD0XMHUWLHQHHO
REMHWLYRGHDWHQGHUDPXMHUHVTXHVRQYtFWLPDVGHYLROHQFLDSURPXHYHQSURJUD
PDVGHFDUiFWHUSUHYHQWLYR\GHDWHQFLyQFRPRSDUWHGHVXVSROtWLFDVS~EOLFDV
ORTXHOHVSHUPLWHFRQWDUFRQLQIRUPDFLyQHVWDGtVWLFDRGHVDJUHJDGD
$SDUWLUGHOGHVHSWLHPEUHGHFXDQGRVHUDGLFyODTXHMDGHRILFLR
SXEOLFDGDHQ/D-RUQDGD0RUHORVGRQGHUHILHUHTXHODHQWLGDG
HVWiXELFDGDHQHOTXLQWROXJDUGHDVHVLQDWRVGHPXMHUHVHQHOSDtVOD&('+
KDGDGRVHJXLPLHQWRSXQWXDODORVFDVRVGHYLROHQFLDGHJpQHURPHGLDQWHOD
YLVLWDGXUtDTXHWLHQHDVXFDUJRORVDVXQWRVGHODVPXMHUHV
3DUDGLIXQGLU\KDFHUFRQFLHQFLDVREUHORVGHUHFKRVKXPDQRVGHODVPXMH
UHVHVWHRUJDQLVPRHODERUyXQFXUVRGHDXWRHVWLPDHQIRFDGRDORVSUREOHPDV
TXHRULJLQDODGHSUHVLyQHQODVPXMHUHVSDUWLFLSyHQHOSURJUDPDSDUDODUHIRU
PDGHOD/H\GH$VLVWHQFLD6RFLDOHLPSXOVyHOSURJUDPDGHDVHVRUtDMXUtGLFD
SURSRQLpQGRVHXQDPRGLILFDFLyQGHODFpGXODGHTXHMDVSDUDLQFOXLUODVFDXVDV
PiVIUHFXHQWHVGHYLROHQFLDGHJpQHURDILQGHEULQGDUDODVRFLHGDGXQDLQIRU
PDFLyQPiVSUHFLVD\FRQILDEOH
(QWUHRWUDVDFWLYLGDGHVLPSXOVyXQSURJUDPDGHHGXFDFLyQHQYDORUHV
HQIRFDGRVDODLQIDQFLDSDUDSURPRYHUHOUHVSHWRDODGLJQLGDGGHWRGRVHU
KXPDQRDODVPXMHUHVODHTXLGDGODLJXDOGDG\HOUHVSHWRDODVH[XDOLGDG\
UHDOL]yWDOOHUHVHQODUHJLyQSDUDSURPRYHUODSDUWLFLSDFLyQGHODVPXMHUHVLQGt
JHQDVUHVSHFWRDVXVIRUPDVGHJRELHUQRRUJDQL]DFLyQVRFLDO\FRVWXPEUHV
(QFXDQWRDOHVWDEOHFLPLHQWRGHODFRRUGLQDFLyQSHUPDQHQWHSDUDFRQRFHU
\UHVROYHUFDVRVYLRODWRULRVDORVGHUHFKRVGHODVPXMHUHVVHUHHVWUXFWXUyOD
GLVWULEXFLyQGHORVSURJUDPDVTXHORVYLVLWDGRUHVRSHUDEDQSDUDKDFHUORVPiV
HILFLHQWHV\HVSHFLDOL]DGRV
6REUHHOVHJXLPLHQWRDORVDVHVLQDWRVGHPXMHUHVOD&('+KDWUDEDMDGR
FRQOD3*-HQODUHYLVLyQDFWXDOL]DFLyQ\GHSXUDFLyQGHFDGDXQRGHORVGDWRV
*DFHWD,QIRUPDWLYD$EULOHQZZZHPRUHORVJREP[HJRELHUQR'LU6+SGIV
3')
0LOOiQ$OYDUR´6HDJXGL]DFRQIOLFWRGHLQWHUQDVHQD\XQRµ(O6ROGH0RUHORV
0RUDOHV9HOi]TXH]5D~O´0RUHORVHVHOTXLQWROXJDUHQDVHVLQDWRVGHPXMHUHVµ6HFFLyQ6RFLH
GDG\-XVWLFLD/D-RUQDGD0RUHORVGHVHSWLHPEUHS
&RQVHMR&LXGDGDQRGH6HJXULGDG\&RPLVLyQ0H[LFDQDGH'HUHFKRV+XPDQRV,QIRUPH
0p[LFR
&('+2ILFLR1~P(;31R9LVLWDGXUtDGHOD&('+GHVHSWLHPEUHGH
5HFLELGRHOGHRFWXEUHGH
025(/26LQGG
30
#OMISIØN%SPECIALDEL&EMINICIDIO
TXHVHDVLHQWDQHQORVLQIRUPHVDILQGHFRQWDUFRQXQDLQIRUPDFLyQFRQILDEOH
\ILGHGLJQDFRQOD3URFXUDGXUtDGHOD'HIHQVDGHO0HQRU\OD)DPLOLDHQOD
FDQDOL]DFLyQ\VHJXLPLHQWRGHTXHMDVGHQLxDVTXHVRQYtFWLPDVGHYLROHQFLD\
FRQOD6HFUHWDUtDGH6DOXGHQHOVHJXLPLHQWRGHORVFDVRVHQORVTXHODVPXMHUHV
KDQVXIULGRYLROHQFLDItVLFDRKDQUHTXHULGRDWHQFLyQPpGLFDXUJHQWH\HQHO
VHJXLPLHQWRGHORVSURJUDPDVGHHQIHUPHGDGHVLQIHFWRFRQWDJLRVDVFRPR9,+
VLGD\FiQFHUFHUYLFRXWHULQR
(OSHUVRQDOGHTXHMDV\ORVYLVLWDGRUHVKDQWRPDGRFXUVRVGHFDSDFLWDFLyQ
FRQSHUVSHFWLYDGHJpQHURHQWUHORVTXHGHVWDFDQ0HFDQLVPRV\HVWUDWHJLDV
SDUDUHVROYHUODVFDXVDVGHODYLROHQFLDGHJpQHURHQ&LXGDG-XiUH]&KLKXD
KXD\1LxRVSURPRWRUHVGHGHUHFKRVKXPDQRV
$FWXDOPHQWHOD&RPLVLyQ(VWDWDOGHORV'HUHFKRVGHOD0XMHURUJDQL]DHQ
FRRUGLQDFLyQFRQHOSURJUDPDGH$VXQWRVGHOD0XMHUOD1LxH]\OD)DPLOLDGH
OD&RPLVLyQ1DFLRQDOGH'HUHFKRV+XPDQRV&1'+HOFLQHGHEDWH´&DPSD
xDGHSURPRFLyQSRUHOUHVSHWRGHORVGHUHFKRVIXQGDPHQWDOHVGHODVPXMHUHVµ
3RU~OWLPRHVSUHFLVRLQIRUPDUTXHOD&('+HQYLyXQRILFLRDOD&RPLVLyQ
FRQGDWRVVREUHGHOLWRVFRPHWLGRVDPXMHUHVTXHOHKDSURSRUFLRQDGROD6XEGL
UHFFLyQGH$VXQWRVGH'HUHFKRV+XPDQRVGHOD3*-HQXQLQIRUPHHVWDGtVWLFR
GHOSHULRGRHQHURRFWXEUHGH\ODFLIUDFRQFXHUGDFRQORVGDWRVSURSRU
FLRQDGRVSRUOD3*-HQVXTXLQWDYHUVLyQ
#UADRO%#ASOSDEHOMICIDIOSAMUJERES
DELA#%$(ENEROOCTUBRE
-ES
%NERO
.ÞMERODECASOS
&EBRERO
-ARZO
!BRIL
-AYO
*UNIO
*ULIO
!GOSTO
3EPTIEMBRE
/CTUBRE
4OTAL
)XHQWH,QIRUPHDFWXDOL]DGRHVWDGtVWLFR
GHKRPLFLGLRVFRPHWLGRVDPXMHUHVHQHO
SHULRGRHQHURDRFWXEUHGHHQRILFLR
Q~PH[SQ~PGHOD
&RPLVLyQ(VWDWDOGH'HUHFKRV+XPDQRV
GHVHSWLHPEUHGH
&('+2ILFLRQ~PH[SQ~P,QIRUPHDFWXDOL]DGRHVWDGtVWLFRGHKRPLFLGLRV
FRPHWLGRVDPXMHUHVHQHOSHULRGRHQHURDRFWXEUHGHGHVHSWLHPEUHGH
3*-&RRUGLQDFLyQ(VWDWDOGH,QIRUPDFLyQ&ULPLQyJHQD5HSRUWHGHKRPLFLGLRVFRPHWLGRVD
PXMHUHV3HULRGRHQHURRFWXEUH
025(/26LQGG
30
6IOLENCIAFEMINICIDAEN-ORELOS
(VWHPLVPRLQIRUPHGHWDOODODVDYHULJXDFLRQHVSUHYLDVH[LVWHQWHVGHULYD
GDVSRUGHOLWRVGHKRPLFLGLR\YLRODFLyQFRQWUDODVPXMHUHVHQHOSHULRGR
#UADRO&$ELITOSCOMETIDOS
CONTRAMUJERESDE#%$(
4IPIFICACIØN
.ÞMERO
(OMICIDIOS
,ESIONES
!MENAZAS
!BUSOSEXUAL
%STUPRO
6IOLACIØN
!COSO3EXUAL
0RIVACIØN)LEGAL
DELALIBERTAD
4OTAL
)XHQWH,QIRUPHDFWXDOL]DGRHVWDGtVWLFR
GHKRPLFLGLRVFRPHWLGRVDPXMHUHVHQ
HOSHULRGRHQHURDRFWXEUHGHHQ
RILFLRQ~PH[SQ~P
GHOD&RPLVLyQ(VWDWDOGH'HUHFKRV
+XPDQRVGHVHSWLHPEUHGH
3RU~OWLPRHQHVWDVHVWDGtVWLFDVREVHUYDPRVTXHHOKRPLFLGLRHVHOSULPHURHQ
ODOLVWDGHGHOLWRVFRPHWLGRVHQFRQWUDGHODVPXMHUHVHQ0RUHORV
(QHVWHFDStWXORKHPRVUHFRJLGRLQIRUPDFLyQVXVWDQFLDOVREUHODH[LVWHQFLD
GHXQPDUFRMXUtGLFRHQODHQWLGDGTXHSURPXHYDODHOLPLQDFLyQGHODYLROHQFLD
FRQWUDODVPXMHUHV'HDFXHUGRFRQHODQiOLVLVUHDOL]DGRDODVGLIHUHQWHVOHJLV
ODFLRQHVGH0RUHORVHQORViPELWRVFLYLOSHQDOVDOXG\HGXFDFLyQVHFRQFOX\H
TXHH[LVWHQPHGLGDVTXHFRQWHPSODQODSURWHFFLyQGHODVPXMHUHVFRQWUDOD
YLROHQFLDIHPLQLFLGDSHURDSHVDUGHORVFDPELRV\PRGLILFDFLRQHVFRPRHO
LQFUHPHQWRDODVVDQFLRQHVSRUGHOLWRVFRQWUDODVPXMHUHVD~QQRVHUHIOHMDQHQ
ORVSURFHGLPLHQWRVGHDWHQFLyQMXGLFLDOTXHGHEHQUHFLELUODVPXMHUHVYtFWLPDV
GHODYLROHQFLDQLHQHOFDVWLJRDORVDJUHVRUHVRODUHSDUDFLyQGHOGDxR
025(/26LQGG
30
2EACCIONESFRENTEALAVIOLENCIACONTRALASMUJERES
(
QHVWHFDStWXORGHVFULELUHPRVODVUHDFFLRQHVGHGLVWLQWDVLQVWLWXFLRQHVRUJD
QLVPRV\JUXSRVVRFLDOHVHQWRUQRDODYLROHQFLDFRQWUDODVPXMHUHVTXHKDQ
SHUPLWLGRYLVLELOL]DUODFRPRXQSUREOHPDGHODHQWLGDG
%LPODER%JECUTIVO
´(OIHPLQLFLGLRHQ0RUHORVQRH[LVWHFRPRWDOµHVODUHVSXHVWDTXHHOJREHUQDGRUGH
ODHQWLGDG6HUJLR(VWUDGD&DMLJDORIUHFLyDORVPHGLRVGHFRPXQLFDFLyQFXDQGRVHOH
LQFUHSyVREUHORVFUtPHQHVGHPXMHUHV(QODVGLYHUVDVQRWDVGHSUHQVDFRQVXOWDGDV
HVIDFWLEOHDSUHFLDUHOUHFKD]RGHOJREHUQDGRUDUHFRQRFHUODSUREOHPiWLFDGHYLROHQFLD
FRQWUDODVPXMHUHV\PLQLPL]DUODDGXFLHQGRTXH´1RWHQHPRVWDQWDVPXMHUHVDVH
VLQDGDVFRPRSUHWHQGHQKDFHUFUHHUµSXHVHQ´ODPD\RUtDGHORVFDVRV\ORWHQHPRV
SHUIHFWDPHQWHUHJLVWUDGRVyORKD\PXHUWHVWHUHSLWRSRUDFFLGHQWHVSRUHQIHUPHGDG
SRUYHMH]SRUXQDJUDQFDQWLGDGGHFDXVDV1RHVQHFHVDULDPHQWHSRUDVHVLQDWRµ
(VWUDGD&DMLJDOLPSXJQDODVFRPSDUDFLRQHVGH0RUHORVFRQ&LXGDG-XiUH]\FDOLILFD
DORVRUJDQLVPRVQRJXEHUQDPHQWDOHVTXHKDQGDGRVHJXLPLHQWRDORVFDVRVFRPR
´YRFHVFRQLQWHUHVHVSROtWLFRVµ\DIiQGH´SURWDJRQLVPRGHTXLHQHVTXLHUHQFUHDUFRQ
IXVLyQHQWUHORVPRUHOHQVHVµ1RREVWDQWHKDUHFRQRFLGRTXHVtKD\PXHUWHV´SHURQR
HVODJHQHUDOLGDG\DTXHGXUDQWHVHWLHQHQQRWLILFDGRVKRPLFLGLRVµ
(QHOPLVPRVHQWLGRODHVSRVDGHOJREHUQDGRU\SUHVLGHQWDGHO',)HQ
0RUHORV0DUtDGHO&DUPHQ*yPH]GH(VWUDGDKDUHFKD]DGRODVFLIUDVGH
PXHUWHVYLROHQWDVGHPXMHUHV\KDDSHODGRDQRFUHDUSiQLFRHQWUHODVRFLHGDG
QLTXHUHUFUHDUXQDLPDJHQIDOVDGHODHQWLGDG
6DOD]DU$OIUHGR´'HILQLWLYR(Q0RUHORVQRVHGDHOIHQyPHQRGHOIHPLQLFLGLRFRPRVHTXLVLHUD
FRPSDUDUFRQ%DMD&DOLIRUQLD6HUJLR(VWUDGD&DMLJDO5DPtUH]µ'tDVGHPDU]RGHO
0RUDOHV&DUORV2´0RUHORVQRHV&LXGDG-XiUH](VWUDGD&DMLJDO1RKD\WDQWDVPXMHUHVDVHVL
QDGDVFRPRSUHWHQGHQKDFHUFUHHUODV21*µHQ/D-RUQDGD0RUHORVGHPDU]RGHOS
(VFREDU)DELROD´,QVLVWH0D\FDHQ0LQLPL]DUORVIHPLQLFLGLRVµHQ/D-RUQDGD0RUHORVGH
MXQLRGHS
025(/26LQGG
30
#OMISIØN%SPECIALDEL&EMINICIDIO
,OSORGANISMOSPÞBLICOSPARALAPROCURACIØNDELAJUSTICIA
3RUODGHQXQFLDGHODVRUJDQL]DFLRQHVFLYLOHVGHPXMHUHV\GHGHUHFKRVKXPDQRVVH
KDREVHUYDGRXQDYDQFHHQHOUHFRQRFLPLHQWRGHODSUREOHPiWLFDTXHLPSOLFDODYLR
OHQFLDFRQWUDODVPXMHUHV/DVGLVWLQWDVLQVWDQFLDVGHOJRELHUQRORFDOKDQLQIRUPDGR
VREUHODFUHDFLyQGHSROtWLFDVSDUDSUHYHQLU\GDUVHJXLPLHQWRGHORVFDVRV
(OGtDHQTXH+XJR%HOOR2FDPSRSURFXUDGRU*HQHUDOGH-XVWLFLDGHOD
HQWLGDGOHGLRSRVHVLyQD1RUPD7ROHGR&DPDFKRGHOD)LVFDOtD(VSHFLDOL]DGD
HQ+RPLFLGLRVGH0XMHUHVpVWHUHFRQRFLyODJUDYHGDGGHODVLWXDFLyQ\GHFODUy
TXH´$XQVLIXHUDXQVyORFDVRFRQVLGHUDPRVTXHHVSUHRFXSDQWH>«@SRUHVR
WHQHPRVTXHGDUOHFDGDYH]PD\RUDWHQFLyQFXDQGRSULYDQGHODYLGDGHPDQHUD
GRORVDDODVPXMHUHV\VREUHWRGRSRUFXHVWLyQGHJpQHURWHQHPRVTXHDQDOL]DU
ORLQYHVWLJDUORFXPSOLUFRQQXHVWUDIXQFLyQHVHQFLDOµ+DFLDHOGHMXOLRGH
HVHDxROD)LVFDOtD(VSHFLDOL]DGD\DKDEtDDWUDtGRDYHULJXDFLRQHVSUHYLDV
SRUGHFHVRVGHPXMHUHVUHJLVWUDGDVHQHODxR
6XEVHFXHQWHPHQWH\DSHVDUGHTXH5LFDUGR5RVDV3pUH]WLWXODUGHO7ULEXQDO
6XSHULRUGH-XVWLFLDVHxDOyTXHSDUDLQVWDODUXQD8QLGDG(VSHFLDOGH,QYHVWLJDFLyQ
SULPHURVHGHEtDQFRQRFHUODVHVWDGtVWLFDVUHDOHVSRUTXHXQDVRODPXHUWHYLROHQWD
GHPXMHUHVQRSXHGHVLJQLILFDUDODUPDSDUDODVDXWRULGDGHVOD3*-FDSDFLWyDXQ
JUXSRHVSHFLDOL]DGRGHPXMHUHVSROLFtDVSDUDLQWHJUDUVHDOD8QLGDG(VSHFLDOL]DGD
HQ'HOLWRVFRQWUDODV0XMHUHVDXQTXHDOILQDOL]DUVXFDSDFLWDFLyQIXHURQDVLJQDGDV
HQDJHQFLDVTXHQRFRUUHVSRQGHQDODDWHQFLyQGLUHFWDDODVPXMHUHV
3UHYLDPHQWHDODFUHDFLyQGHOD)LVFDOtDOD3*-HO,00\HO',)KDEtDQ
GHFODUDGRFHUUDUILODVSDUDGDUVHJXLPLHQWRDORVFDVRVGHPXMHUHVDVHVLQDGDV
(QHVDIHFKD6HUJLR9DOGHVStQSUHVLGHQWHGHOD&('+DOUHQGLUVXLQIRUPH
DQWHHO&RQJUHVRUHFRQRFLyTXH0RUHORVDOLJXDOTXH&KLKXDKXD&KLDSDV
*XHUUHUR\HO(VWDGRGH0p[LFRVHXELFDSRUHQFLPDGHODPHGLDQDFLRQDOHQ
PDWHULDGHKRPLFLGLRVGHPXMHUHVSRUORTXHSURSXVRODFUHDFLyQGHPHVDVGH
WUDEDMRSDUDDEDWLUODLPSXQLGDG\EDMDUODLQFLGHQFLDGHHVWRVGHOLWRV
(OWLWXODUGHOD3*-PDQWLHQHXQDUHLWHUDGDQHJDWLYDDUHFRQRFHUHVWH
VLWLRHVWDGtVWLFRDVHYHUDGHPDQHUDFRQVWDQWHTXH0RUHORVQRHVXQDHQWLGDG
LQVHJXUD\PLQLPL]DODSUREOHPiWLFDYLQFXODQGRORVDVHVLQDWRVGHPXMHUHVFRQ
ULWRVVDWiQLFRVRGHWLSRGDUN
$FXHUGRGHFUHDFLyQGHOD)LVFDOtD(VSHFLDOL]DGDHQ+RPLFLGLRVGH0XMHUHV3HULyGLFRRILFLDO
GHPDU]RGHSS\
*DVSDU'tDV-RVp$QWRQLR´1RUPD7ROHGR)LVFDO(VSHFLDOL]DGDHQ+RPLFLGLRVGH0XMHUHVµHQ
/D8QLyQGH0RUHORVGHPDU]RGH
9HJD*LOHV(IUDtQ´5HFRQRFH3*-(KRPLFLGLRV&LIUDQHJUDGHORV~OWLPRVWUHVDxRVDEUH
LQYHVWLJDFLyQILVFDOtDHVSHFLDOL]DGDµHQ'LDULRGH0RUHORVGHMXOLRGH
6DOD]DU$OIUHGR´0RUHORVDUULEDGHODPHGLDQDFLRQDOHQKRPLFLGLRVGHPXMHUHVµHQ'tDV
GHIHEUHURGH
6HUUDQR&DFKyQ$QGUpV´6HPDJQLILFDQDVHVLQDWRVGHPXMHUHV%HOORµHQ/D-RUQDGD0RUHORV
GHPDU]RGH
6HUUDQR&DFKyQ$QGUpV´3RVLEOHVQH[RVHQWUHKRPLFLGLRVGHMRYHQSUHSDUDWRULDQD\PXHUWHVHQ
HO')µHQ/D-RUQDGD0RUHORVGHPDU]RGH
025(/26LQGG
30
6IOLENCIAFEMINICIDAEN-ORELOS
(QHOPLVPRWHQRUGHFODUDURQODILVFDOHVSHFLDOL]DGD1RUPD7ROHGR\HO
RPEXGVPDQGHODHQWLGDG6HUJLR9DOGHVStQ/DSULPHUDVRVWXYRTXHWUDVXQD
UHYLVLyQGHODVDYHULJXDFLRQHVSUHYLDVQRWRGRVORVKRPLFLGLRVGHPXMHUHVIXH
URQSRUDJUHVLRQHVHOVHJXQGRDVHYHUyTXH´ORVDSUR[LPDGDPHQWHFDVRVGH
DVHVLQDWRVFRPHWLGRVFRQWUDPXMHUHVHQORV~OWLPRVFLQFRDxRVQRUH~QHQODV
FDUDFWHUtVWLFDVSDUDHQPDUFDUORVFRPRIHPLQLFLGLRVFRPRORHVODH[LVWHQFLDGH
RGLRFRQWUDHOVH[RIHPHQLQRFRPRRFXUUHHQ-XiUH]>«@SXHVVLELHQODVPXMH
UHVIXHURQDVHVLQDGDVFRQYLROHQFLDHVWRREHGHFLyDIDFWRUHVTXHQDGDWLHQHQ
TXHYHUFRQXQDFWLWXGGHYLROHQFLDKDFLDHOVH[RIHPHQLQRµ
5HVSHFWRGHODSRVWXUDGHO,00HQERFDGHVXGLUHFWRUD3DWULFLD)UDQFRUHILH
UHDODQHFHVLGDGGHGLIXQGLUTXHODYLROHQFLDFRQWUDODVPXMHUHVQRHVXQDVLWXDFLyQ
QRUPDOSRUORTXHKD\TXHGLIXQGLUPHGLGDVGHSUHYHQFLyQSDUDHUUDGLFDUODUHDOL
]DUXQLQIRUPHGHFDVRVGHDEXVRHQHOTXH\DWUDEDMDGHPDQHUDFRRUGLQDGDFRQOD
3*-SRUTXHQRH[LVWHXQR\KDUHLWHUDGRODQHFHVLGDGGHPHMRUDUODFRRUGLQDFLyQ
LQWHULQVWLWXFLRQDOSDUDIUHQDUODYLROHQFLDFRQWUDODVPXMHUHVDVtFRPRTXHVH
DFHSWHTXHODUHVSRQVDELOLGDGWDPELpQHVGHODVRFLHGDGHQVXFRQMXQWR
/DLQVLVWHQWHDGYHUWHQFLDGHIXQFLRQDULRVS~EOLFRVFRPR5DIDHO5XHGD
0RQFDOLDQGLUHFWRUGH3DUWLFLSDFLyQ&LXGDGDQDGH6HJXULGDG3~EOLFDODPHQ
WDQGRTXHVHGpDFRQRFHU´~QLFDPHQWHORPDOR\PDQLSXOHQDFRQYHQLHQFLD
ODLQIRUPDFLyQµGH$GULiQ5LYHUDSUHVLGHQWHPXQLFLSDOGH&XHUQDYDFDOOD
PDQGRDQRSRQHUDWHQFLyQHQHOWHPDSRUTXHVyORVHEXVFD´GHVHVWDELOL]DU
DODHQWLGDGµGH&ODXGLD$SRQWH0D\VpGLUHFWRUDGH$VHVRUtD\$X[LOLRD
9tFWLPDVGHO'HOLWRGHOD3*-TXLHQKDLQVLVWLGRHQTXHPXFKRVFDVRVVRQGH
PXHUWHV´DFFLGHQWDOHV\QRSURGXFWRGHGHOLWRVGHYLROHQFLDµRGH/XFtD2FKRD
FRRUGLQDGRUDGH$FFLyQ(OHFWRUDOGHO3DUWLGR$FFLyQ1DFLRQDO3$1TXHKD
6HUUDQR&DFKyQ$QGUpV´6yORKRPLFLGLRVGRORVRVFRQWUDPXMHUHVHQHOHVWDGRµHQ/D-RU
QDGD0RUHORVGHDEULOGHO
5DPtUH]&ULVWLQD´(VFODUHFHUDVHVLQDWRVHQFRQWUDGHPXMHUHVµHQ'LDULRGH0RUHORVGH
DEULOGHO
0RUDOHV9HOiVTXH]5D~O´5HFRQRFHWLWXODUGHO,00TXHQRKD\D~QHVWXGLRVREUHHOWHPDµ/D
-RUQDGD0RUHORVGHPDU]RGH
0RUDOHV9HOiVTXH]5D~O´5HFRQRFHWLWXODUGHO,00TXHQRKD\D~QHVWXGLRVREUHHOWHPDµHQ
/D-RUQDGD0RUHORVGHPDU]RGH
0RUDOHV9HOiVTXH]5D~O´%XVFDHO,QVWLWXWRGHOD0XMHUIUHQDUYLROHQFLDYVHOJpQHURµHQ/D
-RUQDGD0RUHORVGHPDU]RGH0RUDOHV9HOiVTXH]5D~O´&XOSDGHODVLQVWLWXFLRQHV
YLROHQFLDFRQWUDODVPXMHUHV)DOWDGHFRRUGLQDFLyQHQWUHODVGHSHQGHQFLDVLPSLGHIUHQDUOD
3DWULFLD)UDQFRGHO,QVWLWXWRGHOD0XMHUµ/D-RUQDGD0RUHORVGHPD\RGH
0RUDOHV9HOiVTXH]5D~O´1HFHVDULRFDPELRFXOWXUDOSDUDODLJXDOGDGGHJpQHURµHQ/D-RU
QDGD0RUHORVGHPD\RGHO
0D\D'XOFH´$FDORUDGRGHEDWHHQHOLQIRUPHGHOD&RPLVLyQ,QVWLWXFLRQDOSRUOD'HIHQVD,QWH
JUDOGHORV1LxRV1LxDV\$GROHVFHQWHVGHO(VWDGRGH0RUHORV&,',1$µHQ'LDULRGH0RUHORV
GHPD\RGHO
&XHYDV9LOODORERV(OL]DEHWK´&DVRVGHIHPLQLFLGLRVDIHFWDQLPDJHQ5LYHUDµHQ/D-RUQDGD
0RUHORVGHDEULOGHO
5DPtUH]&ULVWLQD´9HUJRQ]RVDRODGHDVHVLQDWRV6HUHFLEHQGHQXQFLDVSRUDxRSRUYLROHQ
FLDFRQWUDIpPLQDVµHQ'LDULRGH0RUHORVGHIHEUHURGHO
025(/26LQGG
30
#OMISIØN%SPECIALDEL&EMINICIDIO
FRQVLGHUDGRTXHHOQ~PHURGHKRPLFLGLRVGHPXMHUHV´QRVHHVWiGDQGRHQWRQR
DODUPDQWHFRPRHQRWURVHVWDGRVµKDREOLJDGRDHQWUDUHQHVFHQDDQXHYRV
DFWRUHVSROtWLFRV
7DOHVHOFDVRGHODGLSXWDGD.HQLD/XJR'HOJDGRVHFUHWDULDGHOD&RPL
VLyQGH(TXLGDG\*pQHURTXHKDSHGLGRTXHORVFUtPHQHVFRQWUDPXMHUHVQR
VHDQWRPDGRVDODOLJHUD\H[LJLGRDOD3*-ORVUHVXOWDGRVGHODVLQYHVWLJDFLR
QHVDXQTXHWDPSRFRUHFRQRFHHOWpUPLQRIHPLQLFLGLRSRUQRHQFRQWUDUVHHQOD
OHJLVODFLyQYLJHQWH
$QWHORVKHFKRVGHTXHHQ0RUHORVODVPXMHUHVVRQYtFWLPDVGHYLRODFLyQ
SRUSDUWHGHVXVFyQ\XJHVSDUHMDVIDPLOLDUHVFRQRFLGRV\RSHUVRQDVDMHQDV
\DTXHHQHOSHULRGRVHLQLFLDURQDYHULJXDFLRQHVSUHYLDVSRUHVH
GHOLWR\TXHOD&('+HVWDEOHFLyTXHFDGDKRUDVXQDPXMHUIXHDWDFDGD
VH[XDOPHQWHHQHO',)LQLFLyXQDFDPSDxDUDGLRIyQLFDGHSUHYHQFLyQ
GHODYLROHQFLDLQWUDIDPLOLDU\HO,00RWUDUHSDUWLHQGRIROOHWRVHQODVFRORQLDV
GH&XHUQDYDFDTXHFXHQWDQFRQPD\RUtQGLFHGHHVWHGHOLWRWDOHVFRPR/D
(VWDFLyQ7HRSDQ]ROFR$QWRQLR%DURQD%RVTXHVGH&XHUQDYDFD\/D)HGHUD
FLyQ
)LQDOPHQWHODYHUVLyQGHOD3*-VHKDPDQWHQLGRHQTXHODVPXHUWHVGH
PXMHUHVHQ0RUHORVQRVRQIHPLQLFLGLRVSRUTXHSDUDOOHJDUDFRQVLGHUDUVHDVt
GHEHQFXEULUWRGDVODVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVGHSULYDFLyQGHODOLEHUWDGYLRODFLyQ
WRUWXUDPXWLODFLyQ\DVHVLQDWR&XDQGRXQFDVRQRFXPSOHFRQHVWDVFDUDFWH
UtVWLFDVGHEHVHUFRQVLGHUDGRVLPSOHPHQWHFRPRXQDVHVLQDWRPiV
,AVIDAPOLÓTICA0ARLAMENTODE-UJERESDELESTADODE-ORELOS
(OGHPDU]RGHVHUHDOL]yHQ0RUHORVODVHJXQGDUHXQLyQGHO3DUOD
PHQWRGH0XMHUHVHQODHQWLGDGGRQGHOHJLVODGRUDVSROtWLFDVIXQFLRQDULDV\
DFWLYLVWDVSRUORVGHUHFKRVKXPDQRV\GHODVPXMHUHVDERUGDURQGLYHUVDVWHPi
WLFDVHQWUHODVTXHGHVWDFDODGHYLROHQFLDFRQWUDODVPXMHUHV
(QODPHVD´-XVWLFLD\GHUHFKRVKXPDQRVµEDMRHOVXEWHPD´'HUHFKR
DYLYLUVLQYLROHQFLDµVHFRQFOX\yHQH[LJLUDOD3*-GDWRVGHFDGDFDVRGHORV
DFWRV\HODYDQFHGHORVH[SHGLHQWHVGHYLROHQFLDFRPHWLGRVFRQWUDPXMHUHV
&XHYDV9LOODORERV(OL]DEHWK´/HUHVWDLPSRUWDQFLDFRRUGLQDGRUDGH$1DPXHUWHVGHPXMHUHV
HQ0RUHORVµHQ/D-RUQDGD0RUHORVGHPD\RGHO
6HUUDQR&KDFyQ$QGUpV´'HORVDFXVDGRVSRUYLRODFLyQVyORHOSRUFLHQWRIXHURQVHQWHQFLD
GRVHQWUHHO\HOµHQ/D-RUQDGD0RUHORVGHPDU]RGH
ÌGHP
(VFREDU)DELROD´,QVLVWHHVSRVDGHOJREHUQDGRUHQPLQLPL]DUORVIHPLQLFLGLRVµHQ/D-RUQDGD
0RUHORVGHMXQLRGH
5DPtUH]&ULVWLQD´7LSLILFDUIHPLQLFLGLRµHQ'LDULRGH0RUHORVGH6HSWLHPEUHGH
1LXQSDVRDWUiV0HPRULDGHO3DUODPHQWRGH0XMHUHVGHOHVWDGRGH0RUHORV3DODFLR
/HJLVODWLYRGHOHVWDGRGH0RUHORVGHPDU]R
,ELGSS
025(/26LQGG
30
6IOLENCIAFEMINICIDAEN-ORELOS
TXHORVGHOLWRVGHFDUiFWHUVH[XDO\IDPLOLDUVHSHUVLJDQGHRILFLRDVtFRPRTXH
OD)LVFDOtD(VSHFLDOL]DGDDWUDLJDHOFDVRGHODMRYHQXOWUDMDGD\DVHVLQDGDHQ
&XDXWODHQHOPHVGHIHEUHUR
/DVSDUWLFLSDQWHVDO3DUODPHQWRLQFOX\HURQGHPDQGDVVROLFLWDQGRTXHVH
OHVDVLJQDUDPD\RUHVUHFXUVRVSDUDUHDOL]DUFDPSDxDVGHGLIXVLyQTXHGLVL
SHQODLGHDGHTXHODYLROHQFLDFRQWUDODVPXMHUHVHVQRUPDOSDUDSUHYHQLUOD
YLROHQFLDVH[XDO\HQHVSHFLDOFRQWUDODQLxH]DVtFRPRGLVHxDUXQDFDPSDxD
HVSHFtILFDSDUDLQIRUPDUVREUHHOGHUHFKRDODLQWHUUXSFLyQOHJDOGHOHPEDUD]R
HQFDVRGHYLRODFLyQ
6HH[LJLyWDPELpQUHDOL]DUWDOOHUHVSDUDFDSDFLWDUDPLQLVWHULRVS~EOLFRV
DERJDGRVGHIHQVRUHV\PpGLFRVOHJLVWDVHQODGHIHQVD\WUDWRGLJQRGHYtFWLPDV
GHGHOLWRVVH[XDOHV
(QODPHVD´6DOXG,QWHJUDOµEDMRHOVXEWHPD´9LROHQFLDIDPLOLDU\
VH[XDOµVHDERJySRUODFUHDFLyQGHDOEHUJXHVFRQPHGLGDVGHVHJXULGDGSUH
YHQWLYDVGRQGHVHUHVJXDUGHODLQWHJULGDGItVLFD\PRUDOGHODVPXMHUHVVREUHYL
YLHQWHVGHYLROHQFLDIDPLOLDU\VH[XDO\GHVXVKLMDVHKLMRVDILQGHTXHSXHGDQ
UHLQFRUSRUDUVHDODVRFLHGDGGHPDQHUDLQWHJUDO
%DMRODWHPiWLFDGH´/DLPDJHQGHODPXMHUHQORVPHGLRVGHFRPXQLFD
FLyQµODPHVDDERUGyHOWHPDGH´9LROHQFLDKDFLDODVPXMHUHVHQORVPHGLRVµ
DVtFRPR´9LVLELOLGDGGHODVPXMHUHVHQHOOHQJXDMH\VH[LVPRHQHOOHQJXDMH\HQ
HOPHQVDMHµ(QWUHODVFRQFOXVLRQHVGHVWDFDQODVGHPDQGDVGHPHMRUDUHOHVSD
FLRSHULRGtVWLFRGHODQRWDSROLFtDFD\DTXHVHKDFRQYHUWLGRHQXQSHULRGLVPR
GHODYLROHQFLDGHMDQGRGHODGRODUHIOH[LyQVREUHHOYHUGDGHURIRQGRTXHHVWR
PDQLILHVWDJHQHUDUHVSDFLRVHQPHGLRVHOHFWUyQLFRVTXHIRPHQWHQODGHQXQFLD
GHVLWXDFLRQHVGHGLVFULPLQDFLyQ\YLROHQFLDFRQWUDPXMHUHVTXHDGHPiVLQFL
GDQHQODFUHDFLyQGHOH\HV\SROtWLFDVS~EOLFDVSURPRYHUFDSDFLWDFLyQVREUH
SHUVSHFWLYDGHHTXLGDGGHJpQHURDSHULRGLVWDVHLPSXOVDUPHQVDMHVSRVLWLYRV
SDUDVHQVLELOL]DU\HUUDGLFDUODYLROHQFLDHQODIDPLOLD
$GHPiVGHUHWRPDUpVWDV\RWUDVFRQFOXVLRQHVDODVTXHOOHJDURQODVSDU
WLFLSDQWHVHQVX'HFODUDFLyQ3ROtWLFDHO3DUODPHQWRGH0XMHUHVGH0RUHORV
H[LJLy´HOSURQWRHVFODUHFLPLHQWRGHOIHPLQLFLGLRµHQODHQWLGDG
$HVWHHVSDFLRGHLQWHUORFXFLyQFLXGDGDQDDVLVWLHURQHQWUHRWUDVLQVWDQFLDV
RILFLDOHVOD'LUHFFLyQ*HQHUDOGH$VHVRUtD6RFLDO\$X[LOLRD9tFWLPDVGHOD
3*-HO,00HO',)OD'LUHFFLyQ*HQHUDOGH(TXLGDGGH*pQHURGHOD6HPDU
QDWHO3URJUDPDGH$WHQFLyQDOD9LROHQFLD)DPLOLDU6H[XDO\GH*pQHURGH
OD660OD8QLYHUVLGDG$XWyQRPDGHO(VWDGRGH0RUHORV8$(0\OD6HFUH
WDUtDGH(TXLGDGGHO3DUWLGRGHOD5HYROXFLyQ'HPRFUiWLFD35'
(VWXYLHURQWDPELpQOD$FDGHPLD0RUHOHQVHGH'HUHFKRV+XPDQRVODV
DVRFLDFLRQHVGH$ERJDGDVGH$PDVGH&DVDGH3DUWHUDVGH0RUHORV\OD(GX
,ELGSS
,ELGSS
,ELGSS
025(/26LQGG
30
#OMISIØN%SPECIALDEL&EMINICIDIO
FDWLYD&XOWXUDO\5HFUHDWLYDSDUD6RUGRVHO&RQVHMRGH'HVDUUROOR6XVWHQWD
EOH&DWyOLFDVSRUHO'HUHFKRD'HFLGLUHO&HQWURGH,QWHJUDFLyQ-XYHQLOHOGH
$WHQFLyQDOD7UDEDMDGRUD'RPpVWLFD&RQYHUJHQFLDGH0DU]R&RPXQLFDFLyQ
,QWHUFDPELR\'HVDUUROOR+XPDQRHQ$PpULFD/DWLQDHO*UXSR&'\OD5HG
SRUORV'HUHFKRV6H[XDOHV\5HSURGXFWLYRVHQ0p[LFRHQWUHRWUDV
&RPRDFWRVSRVWHULRUHVDO3DUODPHQWRGH0XMHUHVGLYHUVDVRUJDQL]DFLRQHV
H[LJLHURQDOJRELHUQRHVWDWDOTXHLQIRUPDUDVREUHORVKRPLFLGLRVGHPXMHUHVHQ
ODHQWLGDGFRQFLIUDVUHDOHVGHVDJUHJDGDVSRUVH[R\FRPSUREDEOHVHODYDQFH
GHOSURFHVR\HQFDVRGHTXHH[LVWDDOJ~QGHWHQLGRRSUHVXQWRUHVSRQVDEOH
VDEHUVXSDUHQWHVFRFRQODYtFWLPDSDUDGDUVHJXLPLHQWRSXQWXDOGHORVFDVRV
HYLWDQGRFRQHOORTXHVHWUDGX]FDQHQVLPSOHHVWDGtVWLFDRTXHGHQDEDQGRQDGRV
HQXQDUFKLYHUR
/DGLSXWDGD%HUWKD5RGUtJXH]%iH]SUHVLGHQWDGHOD&RPLVLyQGH(TXLGDG
GH*pQHURHQHO&RQJUHVR/RFDODOSUHVHQWDUODVFRQFOXVLRQHVGHO3DUODPHQWRGH
0XMHUHVGH0RUHORVOODPyDLPSXOVDUXQDUHIRUPDGH(VWDGRFRQSHUVSHFWLYD
GHJpQHURSDUDDOFDQ]DUHWDSDVGHGHVDUUROORPiVMXVWDV\KXPDQDV
(OGLSXWDGRORFDOSRU&RQYHUJHQFLD-DLPHÉOYDUH]&LVQHURVSURSXVRXQD
UHIRUPDDO&yGLJR3HQDO)HGHUDOSDUDLQFRUSRUDUXQWtWXORGH´GHOLWRVGHJpQHUR
HQHOTXHVHWLSLILTXHHOGHOLWRGHIHPLQLFLGLRµ\H[LJLyDORVSRGHUHVGHOHVWDGR
LPSXOVDUFDPSDxDVSDUDHUUDGLFDUODYLROHQFLDItVLFDSVLFROyJLFDHFRQyPLFD\
VH[XDOTXHVHHMHUFHFRQWUDODVPXMHUHV
(O3DUODPHQWRGH0XMHUHVIXQFLRQDGHVGHHO&RQJUHVRGHO(VWDGR\HVWi
LQWHJUDGRSRUJUXSRVGHPXMHUHV5HDOL]DQDFWLYLGDGHVFRRUGLQDGDVHQ
IHFKDVFRQPHPRUDWLYDVUHVSHFWRGHORVGHUHFKRVGHODVPXMHUHVWDOHVFRPRGH
PDU]RGHVHSWLHPEUH\GHQRYLHPEUH(QODVMRUQDGDVLQFOX\HQWDOOHUHV
VREUHGHUHFKRV\YLROHQFLDFRQWUDODVPXMHUHVHQORVPXQLFLSLRVGH-RQDFDWH
SHF&XDXWOD-RMXWOD&XHUQDYDFD\<DXWHSHF(OHVIXHU]RFRRUGLQDGRLPSOLFD
WDPELpQODJHQHUDFLyQGHSURSXHVWDVOHJLVODWLYDVHLQLFLDWLYDVHQWHPDVUHODFLR
QDGRVFRQODFRQGLFLyQGHODVPXMHUHVDVtFRPRSDUDODHQWUHJDGHODPHGDOOD
;RFKLTXHW]DOTXHVHRWRUJDDODPXMHUFX\RFRPSURPLVRVRFLDOVHDUHSUHVHQWD
WLYRGHODHQWLGDG
,ACOMUNIDADJURISTA
/DFUHDFLyQGHOD)LVFDOtD(VSHFLDOL]DGDHQ+RPLFLGLRVGH0XMHUHV³DEULO³
JHQHUyUHDFFLRQHVQHJDWLYDV\GHGHVFDOLILFDFLyQHQHOiPELWRMXULVWD6HWUDWDGH
VLPSOHVDJHQFLDVGHO0LQLVWHULR3~EOLFRFRQRWURQRPEUHTXHFDUHFHQGHUHFXUVRV
£1LXQDPXHUWHPiVHQ0RUHORVHQ6HPDQDULRGtDVGHPDU]RGHO
&DVWLOOR*DUFtD-HV~V´&XHVWLRQDQDERJDGRVFUHDFLyQGHILVFDOtDGHGHOLWRVFRQWUDPXMHUHVµHQ
(O5HJLRQDOGH6XUGHPDU]RGH
025(/26LQGG
30
6IOLENCIAFEMINICIDAEN-ORELOS
HLQIUDHVWUXFWXUDSDUDDWHQGHUODSUREOHPiWLFD\QRHVPiVTXHXQDUHVSXHVWD
´ILFWLFLDµSDUDFXPSOLUFRQGHWHUPLQDGRVVHFWRUHVGHODVRFLHGDG0LHPEURVGH
HVWHVHFWRUSURIHVLRQDODILUPDQTXHODILJXUDMXUtGLFDQRHVWiFRQWHPSODGDHQOD
/H\2UJiQLFDGHOD3URFXUDGXUtD\TXHVRQFUHDGDVPiVGH´IRUPDTXHGHIRQGRµ
\DTXHFRUUHVSRQGHQDSUHVLRQHVVRFLDOHV\FLUFXQVWDQFLDVSROtWLFDV
,ASORGANIZACIONESFEMINISTAS
$SDUWLUGHORVJUXSRVIHPLQLVWDVKDQVLGRDOWHUQDWLYDGHYR]\GHPDQGD
GHODVFRQGLFLRQHVGHYLGDGHODVPXMHUHVHQ0RUHORV/RVSULPHURVYtQFXORVVH
HVWDEOHFLHURQFRQODVFRPXQLGDGHVGHEDVHGHOD7HRORJtDGHOD/LEHUDFLyQFRQ
ODVREUHUDVGHODFRQIHFFLyQ\GHWH[WLOHV\FRQODVRUJDQL]DFLRQHVSROtWLFDVSDU
WLGLVWDVSULQFLSDOPHQWHGHO3DUWLGR5HYROXFLRQDULRGHORV7UDEDMDGRUHV357
\GHO3DUWLGR&RPXQLVWD0H[LFDQR3&0
+DFLDVHFRQPHPRUySRUYH]SULPHUDHO'tD,QWHUQDFLRQDOGHODV
0XMHUHVFRQXQDFRQIHUHQFLDVREUHORVRUtJHQHVGHODRSUHVLyQGHODPXMHU\
ODVLWXDFLyQGHODPXMHUHQ$PpULFD/DWLQDUHDOL]DGDHQHO&HQWUR&XOWXUDO
8QLYHUVLWDULRGHOD8$(0\XQDPDQLIHVWDFLyQHQODTXHSDUWLFLSDURQRUJDQL
]DFLRQHVVRFLDOHVWDOHVFRPR0DUtD/LEHUDFLyQGHO3XHEOR&,'+$/3573&0
\ORVVLQGLFDWRVXQLYHUVLWDULRVGHDFDGpPLFRV\WUDEDMDGRUHVDGPLQLVWUDWLYRV
(QHVHSHULRGRVHVXPDURQDOPRYLPLHQWRREUHUDVVLQGLFDOLVWDVGHODLQGXV
WULDDXWRPRWUL]\GHOPDJLVWHULR\ODVSULQFLSDOHVGHPDQGDVYHUVDURQVREUHOD
OXFKDSRUODPDWHUQLGDGYROXQWDULDHQFRQWUDGHORVGHVSLGRVGHODVREUHUDV
FRQWUDODFDUHVWtDGHODYLGDSRUODYLYLHQGDGLJQDDJXD\OX]HOpFWULFD
$FDVLDxRVGHKDEHULQLFLDGRXQPRYLPLHQWRS~EOLFRODVRUJDQL]DFLRQHV
VHKDQGLYHUVLILFDGRQRDVtODVGHPDQGDVRULJLQDOHV/DVMyYHQHVGHOD5HGSRU
ORV'HUHFKRV6H[XDOHV\5HSURGXFWLYRVHQ0p[LFR''6(5KR\GtDUHDOL]DQ
IRURV\WDOOHUHVVREUHYLROHQFLDVH[XDOHLQWHUUXSFLyQOHJDOGHOHPEDUD]R\VRV
WLHQHQTXHHODERUWRHVXQSUREOHPDGHVDOXGS~EOLFDGHELGRDODVJUDYHVFRQVH
FXHQFLDVTXHFRQOOHYDVXSUiFWLFDFODQGHVWLQDDGHPiVGHLPSOLFDUXQSUREOHPD
GHLQHTXLGDG\GLVFULPLQDFLyQHFRQyPLFDVREUHWRGRSDUDODVPXMHUHVSREUHV
TXHQRWLHQHQDFFHVRDXQDLQWHUYHQFLyQGHHVWHWLSRFRQFDOLGDGHILFLHQFLD\
VHJXULGDGSDUDVXVYLGDV
(QODE~VTXHGDGHLQIRUPDFLyQYHUtGLFDUHODFLRQDGDFRQYLRODFLRQHV\DEX
VRVVH[XDOHV1DG[LHHOOL&DUUDQFR/HFKXJDDVHVRUDMXUtGLFDGHOD5HGSRUORV
'HUHFKRV6H[XDOHV\5HSURGXFWLYRV$&DVHJXUDTXHHQ0RUHORV´FDGD
KRUDVXQDPXMHUGHQXQFLDYLRODFLyQPLHQWUDVTXHODHVWDGtVWLFDQDFLRQDOVHxD
ODTXHFDGDWUHVVHJXQGRVXQDSHUVRQDHVWDVLHQGRYLRODGDDXQTXHWDPELpQ
FRQVLGHUDTXHHVWDFLIUDSRGUtDQRVHUUHDOµ
&DVWRUHOD(OVD´)HPLQLFLGLRV«0XMHUHVHQHVWDGRGHLQGHIHQVLyQµHQ(O6ROGH&XHUQDYDFD
GHPDU]RGHO
025(/26LQGG
30
#OMISIØN%SPECIALDEL&EMINICIDIO
)NSTANCIASSOCIALESACADÏMICASYCULTURALESCONPARTICIPACIØNCIUDADA
NAENLADENUNCIAYSEGUIMIENTOSDECASOSDEHOMICIDIOSCONTRAMUJERES
(QODHQWLGDGWUDEDMDXQDDPSOLDJDPDGHRUJDQL]DFLRQHVFLYLOHVTXHDWLHQGHQ
P~OWLSOHVVHFWRUHV\DVHDGHVGHODDVLVWHQFLDVRFLDOFRQFDSDFLWDFLyQIRUWDOHFL
PLHQWRLQVWLWXFLRQDOGHVDUUROORVRFLDO\KXPDQRRFXDOTXLHURWURiPELWR
7UDVKDFHUS~EOLFRHOIHQyPHQRGHORVDVHVLQDWRVGHPXMHUHVHQ0RUHORV
GLYHUVRVRUJDQLVPRVLQVWLWXFLRQHV\JUXSRVKDQUHIRU]DGRDFWLYLGDGHVHLPSOH
PHQWDGRRWUDVPiVHQVXTXHKDFHUFRWLGLDQRFRQSURJUDPDVIRURV\YDULRV
DFWRV
,ASINSTITUCIONESACADÏMICAS
2OJD%XVWRV5RPHURSUHVLGHQWDGHO&ROHJLRGH$FDGpPLFDV8QLYHUVLWDULDVGHOD
81$0HLQWHJUDQWHGHOD&RPLVLyQ&DOLILFDGRUDGH3XEOLFDFLRQHV\5HYLVWDV,OXVWUD
GDVGHOD6HFUHWDUtDGH*REHUQDFLyQDILUPyHQHOIRUR´&yPRHOLPLQDUORVHVWHUHRWL
SRV\UHODFLRQHVGHLQHTXLGDGHQORVPHGLRVGHFRPXQLFDFLyQPDVLYDµRUJDQL]DGRSRU
OD8QLYHUVLGDGGHO6RO\HO,00TXH´'DGDODLQIOXHQFLDTXHWLHQHQORVPHGLRVHQWUH
ODSREODFLyQVHGHEHHYLWDUODSURPRFLyQGHODYLROHQFLDGHJpQHURODGLVFULPLQDFLyQ
DVtFRPRDKRQGDUODVGLIHUHQFLDVHQWUHPXMHUHV\KRPEUHV\TXHVHGHEHQFRPEDWLU
ORVPLWRV\HVWHUHRWLSRVUHODFLRQDGRVDODVPXMHUHVFRPRVH[RGpELOXREMHWRVVH[XDOHV
$GHPiVGHTXHHVLPSRUWDQWHLQFOXLUHQODVSROtWLFDVS~EOLFDVXQDSHUVSHFWLYDGH
JpQHURSDUDGHVFRQVWUXLUHVWRVHVWHUHRWLSRVµ
(OIRUR´$VSHFWRVUHOHYDQWHVHQLQYHVWLJDFLyQHQORVGHOLWRVFRQWUDPXMHUHV
FRQVHGHHQOD8QLYHUVLGDG$XWyQRPDGHO(VWDGR0RUHORVµIXHXQDDFWLYLGDG
UHDOL]DGDGHIRUPDFRQMXQWDHQWUHRUJDQL]DFLRQHVFLYLOHVFRPROD&,'+0&,'
+$/\5HG&RQYHUJHQFLDGH0DU]RLQVWDQFLDVDFDGpPLFDVFRPROD8$(0
\OD)DFXOWDGGH'HUHFKRDVtFRPRGHSHQGHQFLDVRILFLDOHV\OHJLVODWLYDVFRPR
OD&('+HO,00OD3*-\OD&RPLVLyQGH(TXLGDG\*pQHURGHO&RQJUHVRGHO
HVWDGR(QWUHODVSRQHQWHVVHFRQWyFRQODSDUWLFLSDFLyQGHODGLSXWDGDIHGHUDO
0DUFHOD/DJDUGH\GHORV5tRV
$OEHUWR%HFHUULO0RQWHTXLRSURIHVRUGHODIDFXOWDGGH$UWHVGHOD8$(0\
FRODERUDGRUGHO&ROHFWLYRGH+RPEUHVSRU5HODFLRQHV,JXDOLWDULDV$&&RULDF
UHILULyTXH´VHGLFHTXHXQDPXMHUDVHVLQDGDHVXQFDVRDLVODGRGRV\DHVVXPD
PHQWHSUHRFXSDQWH\WUHVHVXQSDWUyQGHFRQGXFWDFRQTXHVHDXQDEDVWD
SDUDTXHVHUHVXHOYDFRQSURQWLWXGµ\DGYLUWLyTXHODHVFDODGHYLROHQFLDFRQWUD
ODVPXMHUHVQRHVXQDFRQGLFLyQVyORGH0RUHORVVLQRXQDDODUPDQWHFRQGXFWD
JHQHUDOL]DGDHQWRGRHOPXQGR/RVJUXSRVSROtWLFRVKDQDSURYHFKDGRODPXHU
WHYLROHQWDGHPXMHUHVFRPRFDSLWDOHOHFWRUDOODSROLWL]DFLyQGHODVXQWRSRFR
025(/26LQGG
%XVWRV5RPHUR2OJD&yPRHOLPLQDUORVHVWHUHRWLSRV\UHODFLRQHVGHLQHTXLGDGHQORVPHGLRV
GHFRPXQLFDFLyQPDVLYD,00\81,62/
30
6IOLENCIAFEMINICIDAEN-ORELOS
D\XGDSRUHOORVXJLHUHTXHSUHYHQLUGHVGHORVKRJDUHVHVXQDPHGLGDTXHKDUi
GLVPLQXLUDODUJRSOD]RSRVLEOHVDJUHVLRQHVYLROHQWDVFRQWUDPXMHUHV
/D8$(0ILUPyXQFRQYHQLRGHFRODERUDFLyQFRQHO&HQWUR5HJLRQDOGH
,QYHVWLJDFLRQHV0XOWLGLVFLSOLQDULDV&5,0SDUDHVWDEOHFHUODVEDVHVGHFRRSH
UDFLyQHQSUR\HFWRVGHLQYHVWLJDFLyQGRFHQFLDIRUPDFLyQDFDGpPLFD\GLIXVLyQ
GHFRQRFLPLHQWRVUHVSHFWRDWHPDVUHODFLRQDGRVFRQHOiUHDGHJpQHUR\FUHDU
XQDFHUYRELEOLRJUiILFRTXHEHQHILFLHDODVRFLHGDGHQJHQHUDO
(QFRRUGLQDFLyQFRQHO,00OD8QLYHUVLGDGLPSXOVDODFDSDFLWDFLyQFRQ
SHUVSHFWLYDGHJpQHURSDUDODV\ORVHJUHVDGRVDVtFRPRSDUDHOSHUVRQDOFDWH
GUiWLFR&UHyOD8QLGDGGH*pQHURDFDUJRGH5RVD0DUtD3LQWRV%DUULRV
TXHDGHPiVGHGDUVHJXLPLHQWRDORVFRQYHQLRVILUPDGRVSURPRYLyHO&HQWUR
GH$WHQFLyQ7HOHIyQLFDFRQWUHVOtQHDVODFDPSDxD&XLGpPRQRVDQRVRWU#V
PLVP#VTXHLQFOX\HODGLVWULEXFLyQGHFDOFRPDQtDVLPDQWDGDV\FDUWHOHVFRQ
HOQ~PHURWHOHIyQLFR\HOFRUUHRHOHFWUyQLFRSUHYHQWHO#XDHP
P[GLULJLGDDOHVWXGLDQWDGRGHSODQWHOHVLQFRUSRUDGRVDOD8$(0$VLPLVPR
SURPXHYHVHPLQDULRV\IRURVVREUHHOWHPDGHODVPXMHUHV\XQWDOOHUDFDGpPLFR
VREUHODHTXLGDG\ODSHUVSHFWLYDGHJpQHURFRQXQLYHUVLWDULDV
(QHOPDUFRGHODFRQPHPRUDFLyQGHO'tD,QWHUQDFLRQDOGHOD0XMHUHO
7HFQROyJLFRGH=DFDWHSHFRUJDQL]yXQIRURGRQGHDERUGyHOWHPDGHODVPXHUWHV
YLROHQWDVGHPXMHUHVHQ0RUHORV&RQXQDDVLVWHQFLDQXWULGDHOHVWXGLDQWDGR
PRVWUyVXLQWHUpV\SUHRFXSDFLyQSRUODIUHFXHQFLDFRQODTXHVHSUHVHQWDHO
IHQyPHQRHQODHQWLGDG
/D&DVDGHOD&XOWXUD-XUtGLFDGH0RUHORVOD$FDGHPLD0RUHOHQVHGH
'HUHFKRV+XPDQRV\OD3*-GHOHVWDGRRUJDQL]DURQXQDFRQIHUHQFLDFRQHO
FULPLQyORJR\DVHVRUGHO,QVWLWXWR&LXGDGDQRGH(VWXGLRVVREUHOD,QVHJXULGDG
5DIDHO5XL]+DUUHOOTXLHQVHxDOyTXH0RUHORVVHHQFXHQWUDHQHOTXLQWROXJDU
HQDVHVLQDWRVGHPXMHUHVDHVFDODQDFLRQDO
(OSODQWHOGHO&ROHJLRGH%DFKLOOHUHVHQ&XHUQDYDFDSURPRYLyXQDFRQ
IHUHQFLDVREUHHOWHPDGHODVPXMHUHVDVHVLQDGDVHQ0RUHORV&RPRUHVXOWDGR
GHHVWDSOiWLFDODLQVWLWXFLyQHGXFDWLYDLPSXOVyXQDLQYHVWLJDFLyQ\XQHQVD\R
GHODFODVHGHeWLFDTXHUHFDEDUiODVRSLQLRQHVLQVWLWXFLRQDOHVVREUHHOIHQy
PHQRYLROHQWR(QJUXSRVSHTXHxRVODV\ORVHVWXGLDQWHVGHOVH[WRVHPHVWUH
DFXGLHURQDODVRILFLQDVGHOD&,'+0GHOD&('+GHO,00\DO&RQJUHVR
ORFDOSDUDUHFRJHURSLQLRQHVVREUHHOWUDEDMRTXHVHKDFHHQHVWDVLQVWLWXFLRQHV
HQPDWHULDGHORVDVHVLQDWRVGHPXMHUHV
(O&HQWUR5HJLRQDOGH,QYHVWLJDFLRQHV0XOWLGLVFLSOLQDULDV81$0UHDOL]y
HQVHSWLHPEUHGHHOVHPLQDULR´&XOWXUD\9LROHQFLDGH*pQHURµFRQOD
SDUWLFLSDFLyQGH0DUtD(XJHQLD)HUQiQGH](VTXHUGHOD8QLYHUVLW\RI7H[DV
5LYHUD'tD]6DOYDGRU&RQYHQLR8$(0&5,0SDUDUHDOL]DUWUDEDMRVGHLQYHVWLJDFLyQHQPDWH
ULDGHJpQHUR/D8QLyQGH0RUHORVGHIHEUHURGHO
3UHFLDGR7ODXOOL5RFtR,PSDUWLUiOD8$(0LQIRUPDFLyQFRQSHUVSHFWLYDGHJpQHURHQ/D
8QLyQGH0RUHORVGHIHEUHURGHO
025(/26LQGG
30
#OMISIØN%SPECIALDEL&EMINICIDIO
0DU\(OOVEHUJGH3URJUDPIRU$SSURSLDWWH7HFKQRORJ\LQ+HDOWK0DULFODLUH
$FRVWD6RQLD)UtDV\-XGLWK0F)DUODQHHQWUHRWUDV
,ASORGANIZACIONESCIVILES
0DJXD%HFHUULO6WUDIIRQFRRUGLQDGRUD\IXQGDGRUDGH&,'+$/KDLQVLVWLGR
HQTXH´ODYLROHQFLDFRQWUDODVPXMHUHVWLHQHTXHYHUFRQVXFRQGLFLyQGHGHVYD
ORUDGDHQODVRFLHGDGVHUFRQVLGHUDGDVFRPRLQIHULRUHVVXMHWDVGHSURSLHGDG
GHORWURODVPXMHUHVVRPRVPXFKRPiVYXOQHUDEOHVRSURSHQVDVDVHUYLROHQWD
GDVSRUORVKRPEUHV>@SXHGHVHUGHQWURGHODIDPLOLDSHURWDPELpQVHGDHQOD
FDOOHHQLQVWLWXFLRQHV\HQRWURVOXJDUHVµ
(QWUHODVDFFLRQHVUHDOL]DGDVSRUOD&,'+0ILJXUDQORVDFXHUGRVSDUD
UHDOL]DUFDPSDxDVGHSUHYHQFLyQVREUHYLROHQFLDFRQWUDODVPXMHUHVHQFRRUGL
QDFLyQFRQOD&RPLVLyQGH(TXLGDGGH*pQHURGHO&RQJUHVR/RFDO
(QHOPDUFRGHOD$FFLyQ0XQGLDOHQ&RQWUDGHOD9LROHQFLD&RQWUDODV
0XMHUHVGLYHUVDVRUJDQL]DFLRQHVFLYLOHVPDQLIHVWDURQHQHO=yFDORGH&XDXWOD
SDUDH[LJLUHOHVFODUHFLPLHQWRGHORVDVHVLQDWRVFRPHWLGRVHQFRQWUDGHPXMHUHV
HQ0RUHORV3DUWLFLSDURQOD&,'+0OD$0'+OD5HG-XYHQLOSRUHO'HUHFKRD
OD6DOXG5HSURGXFWLYDGHODV0XMHUHV&DWyOLFDVSRUHO'HUHFKRD'HFLGLU&,'
+$/HVWXGLDQWHVGHQLYHOPHGLR\VXSHULRUDVtFRPRODVRFLHGDGHQJHQHUDO
/D5HG1DFLRQDOGH'HUHFKRV+XPDQRV7RGRVORV'HUHFKRVSDUD7RGDV\7RGRV
UHDOL]yXQWDOOHUGLULJLGRDORVJUXSRVTXHWUDEDMDQORVWHPDVUHODFLRQDGRVFRQORV
GHUHFKRVGHODVPXMHUHVHQ0RUHORV<XFDWiQ7OD[FDOD0RQWHUUH\*XHUUHUR'LVWUL
WR)HGHUDO&KLDSDV\*XDQDMXDWRTXHLPSDUWLy$QGUHD0HGLQDGH&/$'(0
&,'+$/\OD8QLyQGH3XHEORVGH0RUHORV830RUJDQL]DURQHOIRUR´/DYR]
\ORVGHUHFKRVKXPDQRVGHODVPXMHUHVµGLULJLGRDPXMHUHVLQGtJHQDVGHODUHJLyQ
RULHQWHGHODHQWLGDG3DUWLFLSDURQ&,'+$/830\OD&,'+0\VHPRVWUDURQ
YLGHRVTXHJHQHUDURQUHIOH[LyQHQWUHSDUWLFLSDQWHV\SHUVRQDOGHOD3URFXUDGXUtD
GHOD'HIHQVDGHO0HQRU\OD)DPLOLDGH&XDXWOD3DUDHVWDDFWLYLGDGOD&,'+0
HODERUyXQIROOHWRFRQORVHOHPHQWRVEiVLFRVGHOIHPLQLFLGLR
/D&,'+0\ORVSHULRGLVWDVGHOD]RQDVXULQWHUFDPELDURQLQIRUPDFLyQGH
FDVRVRFXUULGRVHQHVD]RQDDVtFRPRPDWHULDOSDUDVHQVLELOL]DUDORVUHSRU
WHURVVREUHODYLROHQFLDTXHVXIUHQODVPXMHUHV\ODLPSRUWDQFLDGHOWUDWR\
GHQXQFLDGHORVFDVRVGHIHPLQLFLGLR
&DVWRUHOD(OVD´+DUWD]JRHLQGLJQDFLyQVRFLDOSRUIHPLQLFLGLRVµHQ(O6ROGH&XHUQDYDFD
GHPD\RGHO
&,'+0$TXpOHOODPDPRVIHPLQLFLGLR&XHUQDYDFD0RUHORV
025(/26LQGG
30
6IOLENCIAFEMINICIDAEN-ORELOS
,OSGRUPOSCULTURALES
0~OWLSOHVKDQVLGRODVPDQLIHVWDFLRQHVFXOWXUDOHVHQODHQWLGDGSDUDGHPDQ
GDUMXVWLFLD\HVFODUHFLPLHQWRGHORVKRPLFLGLRVFRQWUDPXMHUHVDVtFRPRSDUD
SURYRFDUODUHIOH[LyQUHVSHFWRDODYLROHQFLDTXHVHHMHUFHFRQWUDHOODVHQ0RUH
ORV\HOSDtV(QWUHODVDFWLYLGDGHVFXOWXUDOHVGHVWDFDQODGHO&HQWUR&XOWXUDO
´(O0DQRMRµFRQODSDUWLFLSDFLyQGHODFDQWDQWH\DFWLYLVWD6LOYLD3DUUDTXH
SUHVHQWyVXHVSHFWiFXOR%RUGHU&URVVLQJ'LRVDDVtFRPRSRU.HYLQ*DUFtD
ÉQJHO5DPRV\0DULEHO%XVWDPDQWHTXLHQKL]RXQDFUtWLFDDODVRFLHGDGTXH
QRGHQXQFLD\QRSURWHVWDDQWHODVLQMXVWLFLDV
$ILQGHUHQGLUXQKRPHQDMHDODVPXMHUHVDVHVLQDGDVHQ0RUHORVXQJUX
SRGHDUWLVWDVVHGLRFLWDHQHONLOyPHWURGHODFDUUHWHUDIHGHUDO0p[LFR
&XHUQDYDFDPXQLFLSLRGH+XLW]LODFSDUDUHDOL]DUHOHYHQWR/X]FDQFLyQ\
SRHPDV-D]]0LWRWH$OHMDQGUR(O7ZLQTXL&KiYH]$OIRQVR3RQFKR0D\D
&ULVWRV/H]DPD6LOYLD3DUUD\%DQGD(OiVWLFD/HWLFLD6HUYtQ\9LUJLQLD6iQ
FKH]1DYDUURXQLHURQVXDUWHHQHVWDDFWLYLGDGFXOWXUDOTXHFRQMXQWyP~VLFD
SRHVtD\XQDRIUHQGDGHIORUHVYHODV\VDKXPHULRV6HWUDWyGHOSULPHURGH
XQDVHULHDODTXHFRQYRFDURQP~VLFRV\SRHWDVSDUDUHDOL]DUHQORVGLVWLQWRV
PXQLFLSLRVGRQGHVHKDQHQFRQWUDGRPXMHUHVDVHVLQDGDV(OVHJXQGRVHUHDOL]y
HQHO]yFDORGH7HSR]WOiQ
(O-DUGtQ%RUGDGH&XHUQDYDFDDOEHUJyH[SRVLFLRQHVGHIRWRJUDItDDUWtVWL
FD\WH[WRVVREUHODYLROHQFLDIHPLQLFLGD
/RGANISMOSDE$ERECHOS(UMANOS
7UDVODGHQXQFLDS~EOLFDGHTXH0RUHORVRFXSDHOTXLQWROXJDUHQKRPLFLGLRV
FRQWUDPXMHUHVHQHOiPELWRQDFLRQDOYLVLWDGRUHVGHOD&('+DQDOL]DQODV
FDXVDVGHORVFDVRVUHJLVWUDGRVSDUDGHWHUPLQDUVLHOIHQyPHQRHVVLPLODUDOR
TXHVXFHGHHQ&LXGDG-XiUH]&KLKXDKXD
(QODHQWLGDGWUDEDMDXQDPSOLRQ~PHURGHRUJDQL]DFLRQHVFLYLOHVGHGHUH
FKRVKXPDQRVHQWUHODVTXHVHHQFXHQWUDQOD$FDGHPLD0RUHOHQVHGH'HUHFKRV
+XPDQRV)XQGDFLyQ'RQ6HUJLR*UXSR'RQ6HUJLR&RPLVLyQ,QGHSHQGLHQWHGH
'HUHFKRV+XPDQRV*UXSR'LJQD2FKRD6HUSDM&RPLWpGH'HUHFKRV+XPDQRV
QR*XEHUQDPHQWDOGHOD5HJLyQ2ULHQWH*UXSRGH)DPLOLDUHVGH3UHVRV´GHOD
(UD0RQWLHOµ*UXSRGH(VWXGLR\5HIOH[LyQ\&ROHFWLYRVGH-yYHQHV
'HpVWDVVyOROD&,'+GDVHJXLPLHQWR\DWHQFLyQDORVFDVRVGHYLROHQFLD
FRQWUDODVPXMHUHV\HQSDUWLFXODUDORVKRPLFLGLRVRIUHFHDVHVRUtDMXUtGLFD\
UHDOL]DFDPSDxDVGHGHQXQFLDHLQIRUPDFLyQ
0RUDOHV9HOi]TXH]5D~O´0RUHORVHVHOTXLQWROXJDUHQDVHVLQDWRVGHPXMHUHVµ6HFFLyQ6RFLH
GDG\-XVWLFLDHQ/D-RUQDGD0RUHORVGHVHSWLHPEUHS&RQVHMR&LXGDGDQRGH
6HJXULGDG\&RPLVLyQ0H[LFDQDGH'HUHFKRV+XPDQRV,QIRUPH0p[LFR
025(/26LQGG
30
#OMISIØN%SPECIALDEL&EMINICIDIO
!CCIONESDEFAMILIARESYDEACTORESSOCIALESCONTRALAIMPUNIDAD
/DVPDGUHVGHGRVGHODVMyYHQHVDVHVLQDGDVHQIHEUHURGHVHKDQPDQ
WHQLGRHQFRQWDFWRHVWUHFKRFRQOD)LVFDOtD(VSHFLDOL]DGDHQ+RPLFLGLRVGH
0XMHUHV\KDQWHQLGRWDPELpQVHQGDVHQWUHYLVWDVFRQHOSURFXUDGRUDILQGH
GDUVHJXLPLHQWRDVXVFDVRV
3DUDH[LJLUHOHVFODUHFLPLHQWRGHODVHVLQDWRGHXQDHVWXGLDQWHGHODSUH
SDUDWRULDGH&XDXWODDVtFRPRPD\RUVHJXULGDGSDUDODSREODFLyQHVWXGLDQ
WHVGHODLQVWLWXFLyQLQFRUSRUDGDDOD8$(0DFRPSDxDGRVSRUHOUHFWRU5HQp
6DQWRYHxD$UUHGRQGR\5D~O'RPtQJXH](VFREDUSUHVLGHQWHGHOD)HGHUDFLyQ
GH(VWXGLDQWHV8QLYHUVLWDULRVGH0RUHORV)(80DVtFRPRKDELWDQWHVFXDX
WOHQVHVHLQWHJUDQWHVGHODVRUJDQL]DFLRQHVFLYLOHVPDUFKDURQSRUODVFDOOHVGHO
FHQWURGHHVHPXQLFLSLR
(OGHMXQLRGHIDPLOLDUHV\DPLJRVGHGRVPXMHUHVDVHVLQDGDVHQOD
FRORQLD-XDQ0RUDOHVHQHOPXQLFLSLRGH<HFDSL[WODGHPDQGDURQS~EOLFDPHQWH
DODILVFDOHVSHFLDO1RUPD7ROHGR\DOVXESURFXUDGRUPHWURSROLWDQR$OHMDQGUR
5HWDQDHOHVFODUHFLPLHQWRGHORVKRPLFLGLRV\SLGLHURQQRVRVOD\DUODSRVLEOH
SDUWLFLSDFLyQGH0DULEHO7RUUHV9DUJDVDTXLHQHOORVLGHQWLILFDQFRPRSLH]D
FODYHHQHOGREOHKRPLFLGLRGDGRTXHHOODVDEtDGHOOXJDUIHFKD\KRUDGHOD
HQWUHJDGHOGLQHURGHXQDWDQGD
&RQHODSR\RGHORVPHGLRVGHFRPXQLFDFLyQIDPLOLDUHVGHXQDPXMHUDVH
VLQDGDHQVHSWLHPEUHGHGHQXQFLDURQVXWHPRUGHXQDOHQWDDSOLFDFLyQGH
ODMXVWLFLDWRGDYH]TXHHOFXOSDEOHHVWiFRQIHVR
(OGHMXOLRGHIDPLOLDUHVGHXQDYtFWLPDPRUHOHQVHGHVHFXHVWUR
\KRPLFLGLRGHQXQFLDURQFRUUXSFLyQHQORVVLVWHPDVGHMXVWLFLDGHO(VWDGRGH
0p[LFR\0RUHORVSXHVWRTXHHOMXH]VH[WRGH'LVWULWRTXLHQOOHYDODFDXVDHQ
HVWDHQWLGDGIHGHUDWLYDSRGUtDGHFODUDUVHLQFRPSHWHQWHSRUTXHHOGHOLWRVH
FRPHWLyIXHUDGH0RUHORV
(ODXPHQWRGHYLROHQFLD\DVHVLQDWRGHPXMHUHVHQ-LXWHSHFSURYRFyTXHOD
SREODFLyQGHGLYHUVDVFRORQLDVVHRUJDQL]DUDHQIDYRUGHVXVHJXULGDG(YLWDQ
GRSRQHUHQULHVJRVXYLGDHODFXHUGRYHFLQDOLPSOLFDODGHQXQFLDLQPHGLDWD
DODVDXWRULGDGHVHQHOPRPHQWRHQTXHVHSHUSHWUHXQGHOLWR\GHOTXHVHDQ
WHVWLJRV
,ASIGLESIAS
/DFRPXQLGDGKDFRQYRFDGRDGLYHUVDVFHUHPRQLDV\ULWXDOHVUHOLJLRVRVSDUD
PDQLIHVWDUVXUHFKD]RDODYLROHQFLDFRPHWLGDHQFRQWUDGHODVPXMHUHVHQ
0RUHORVDORVTXH8QJUXSRFXOWXUDOGHOSREODGRGH6DQWD0DUtD$KXDFDWL
025(/26LQGG
&,'+01LXQDPiV9LROHQFLDFRQWUDPXMHUHV&XHUQDYDFD0RUHORV
30
6IOLENCIAFEMINICIDAEN-ORELOS
WOiQHQ&XHUQDYDFDUHDOL]yVHQGDVFHUHPRQLDVHQDOJXQRVOXJDUHVGRQGHVH
HQFRQWUDURQFXHUSRVGHPXMHUHVDVHVLQDGDV'HVWDFDQWDPELpQORVHIHFWXDGRV
HQORVPXQLFLSLRVGH+XLW]LODF\7HSR]WOiQFRQXQULWXDODODGLRVD&R\RO[DX
KTXLFRQRFLGDFRPRODGLRVDGHVPHPEUDGDGRQGHVHHOHYyXQDSOHJDULDSRU
HOGHVFDQVRGHWRGDVHVDVPXMHUHVTXHDOPRULUGHXQDIRUPDYLROHQWDOHVIXH
VHSDUDGRHOFXHUSRGHVXDOPD
(QXQDFHUHPRQLDHVWLORWLEHWDQDODV\ORVFUH\HQWHVH[SUHVDURQVHQWL
PLHQWRVFROHFWLYRVHVFULELHQGRSHQVDPLHQWRVSOHJDULDVRIUDVHVHQWLUDVGHWHOD
FRORUURVDTXHFROJDURQGHODVUDPDVGHORViUEROHVFHUFDQRVDOOXJDUGRQGHIXH
HQFRQWUDGRHOFXHUSRGHXQDPXMHUDVHVLQDGD
(Q&XHUQDYDFDOD,JOHVLDFDWyOLFDGXUDQWHVXVPLVDVGRPLQLFDOHVPDQ
WLHQHXQDSOHJDULDSRUHOGHVFDQVRGHODVPXMHUHVTXHKDQVLGRDVHVLQDGDVHQ
ODHQWLGDG(OGpFLPRRELVSRGHOD'LyFHVLVGH&XHUQDYDFD)ORUHQFLR2OYHUD
2FKRDKDFDOLILFDGRGH´LQGLJQDQWHµODRODGHKRPLFLGLRVGHPXMHUHVTXHVHKD
YHQLGRSUHVHQWDQGRHQ0RUHORV\PDQLIHVWDGRVXLQGLJQDFLyQSRUHOKRPLFLGLR
GHODHVWXGLDQWHGH&XDXWOD,OVH,ULV*XWLpUUH])ORUHV´7RGRVGHEHPRVVHQWLU
QRVDYHUJRQ]DGRVµDxDGLyGHVGHHOS~OSLWR
(QRWURPRPHQWRWDPELpQKDVHxDODGRTXH´ODSRQ]RxDGHOSHFDGRRSXHVWR
D'LRVHVHOHJRtVPRHORGLRODGLYLVLyQ\ODYLROHQFLDTXHWRGRGHVWUX\HVXV
IUXWRVVRQODLQMXVWLFLDODPDUJLQDFLyQODRSUHVLyQODYLROHQFLDHQODVIURQWHUDV
\HQ0RUHORVFRPRFRQORVFUtPHQHVFRQWUDPXMHUHV\QLxDVLQRFHQWHV<PiV
TXHLQFUHPHQWDUODVPHGLGDVGHVHJXULGDGORTXHD0p[LFR\0RUHORVOHIDOWDHV
XQDYHUGDGHUDVROLGDULGDG\XQDFXOWXUDGHDPRUµ
2WURVHFWRUGHOD,JOHVLDKDGHFODUDGRS~EOLFDPHQWHVXVROLGDULGDGFRQODV
IDPLOLDVGHODVPXMHUHVYtFWLPDVGHODYLROHQFLD\GHVGHVXVHVSDFLRVVHKDQ
VXPDGRDVROLFLWDU\GDUVHJXLPLHQWRDORVFDVRVHQPDWHULDGHMXVWLFLD
/DVPXMHUHVGHJUXSRVUHOLJLRVRVKDQPRVWUDGRVXLQGLJQDFLyQSRUORV
KHFKRV\WDPELpQKDQUHDOL]DGRSURQXQFLDPLHQWRVSRUTXHORVFDVRVVHDWLHQ
GDQHLQYHVWLJXHQ
%LLENGUAJEUNMEDIODEVIOLENCIACONTRALASMUJERES
(OOHQJXDMHHVXQLQVWUXPHQWRGHGRPLQDFLyQ\PHGLDQWHHOFXDOVHHMHUFHXQD
YLROHQFLDSHUPDQHQWHHQFRQWUDGHODVPXMHUHV
5DPtUH]&ULVWLQD´5LQGHQKRPHQDMHDPXHUWDVHQ0RUHORVµGHMXQLRGH
ÌGHP
0D\D'XOFH´9HUJRQ]RVDRODGHDVHVLQDWRV,QGLJQDD)ORUHQFLR2OYHUDODPXHUWHGHPXMHUHV
HQVHULHµGHIHEUHURGHO
0D\D'XOFH´&OHURFRQWUDIHPLQLFLGLRVµHQ'LDULRGH0RUHORVGHPD\RGHO
5RZERWKDP6KHLOD0XQGRGHKRPEUHFRQFLHQFLDGHPXMHUµ0DGULG7ULEXQD)HPLQLVWD
S
025(/26LQGG
30
#OMISIØN%SPECIALDEL&EMINICIDIO
/DYLROHQFLDYHUEDOTXHSDGHFHQODVPXMHUHVHQORViPELWRVSULYDGRV\
S~EOLFRVQRKDFHPiVTXHUHIRU]DUQRUPDV\YDORUHVVRFLDOHV´GLILFXOWDQGRTXH
HOWHPDGHODYLROHQFLDVHDOOHYDGRIXHUDGHOSURSLRKRJDUµ
(Q0RUHORVODYLROHQFLDYHUEDOVHYLYHFRWLGLDQDPHQWHQRVyORHQODFDOOH
RODVUXWDVGHOVHUYLFLRS~EOLFRVLQRHQFRPHQWDULRVUDGLRIyQLFRV\QRWDVSHULR
GtVWLFDVORTXHPXHVWUDXQDFXOWXUDPLVyJLQD/DYLROHQFLDYHUEDOFRQWUDODV
PXMHUHVKRVWLJD\SUHFHGHDODYLROHQFLDVH[XDOSVLFROyJLFDItVLFDRHFRQyPL
FDTXHDOHMHUFHUVHGHPDQHUDUHLWHUDGDSXHGHFRQGXFLUDOKRPLFLGLRGHODV
PXMHUHV
2WURWLSRGHYLROHQFLDFRQWUDODVPXMHUHVHVODSVLFROyJLFDPHGLDQWHORV
´FRUUHFWLYRVµ\´PDORVWUDWRVµTXHYDUtDQGHDFXHUGRFRQHOHVSDFLRHQHOTXHVH
HMHU]DQFRPRORVOXJDUHVS~EOLFRV\SULYDGRVRGHSHQGLHQGRGHODHGDGGHODV
PXMHUHV
)UHQWHDODYLROHQFLDFRQWUDODVPXMHUHVODSDUWLFLSDFLyQFLXGDGDQDORV
RUJDQLVPRVFLYLOHVODVDFWLYLGDGHVDFDGpPLFDV\RWUDVUHDOL]DQHVIXHU]RVSDUD
YLVLELOL]DUODDOGHQXQFLDUOD
&DVWUR5REHUWR9LROHQFLDFRQWUDPXMHUHVHPEDUD]DGDVWUHVHVWXGLRVVRFLROyJLFRV&XHUQDYDFD
S
&,'+01LXQDPiV9LROHQFLDFRQWUDPXMHUHV
025(/26LQGG
30
-EDIOSDECOMUNICACIØN
2
WUDGHODVLQVWLWXFLRQHVTXHKDMXJDGRXQSDSHOFODYHHQODYLVLELOL]DFLyQGHO
SUREOHPDHVODFRQVWLWXLGDSRUORVPHGLRVGHFRPXQLFDFLyQ(QSDUWLFXODU
ODSUHQVDGHODVGLVWLQWDVHQWLGDGHVIHGHUDWLYDVKDSXHVWRHQHYLGHQFLDORV
KRPLFLGLRVGHPXMHUHVSXEOLFDQGRUHSRUWDMHV\WHVWLPRQLRVTXHGHQXQFLDQ
HOIHQyPHQR3RUHVWDUD]yQVHFRQVLGHUyLQFOXLUXQDQiOLVLVGHODIRUPDHQ
ODFXDOORVSULQFLSDOHVGLDULRVGH0RUHORVKDQKHFKRS~EOLFRVORVKRPLFLGLRV
GHPXMHUHV\FyPRHVWDVDFFLRQHVFRQVWUX\HQGLVFXUVRVVRFLDOHVHQWRUQRDO
SUREOHPD
-ETODOLOGÓA
6HFRQVLGHUyUHFDEDUODVQRWDVVREUHFUtPHQHVFRQWUDPXMHUHVHQORVSHULyGLFRV
(O6ROGH&XHUQDYDFD\'LDULRGH0RUHORVHQHOSHULRGRD
7DPELpQVHUHFRSLODURQ\FRQVXOWDURQQRWDVLQIRUPDWLYDVKHPHURJUi
ILFDV\GHFRQVXOWDGLUHFWDGHORVGLDULRVORFDOHVHQHOPLVPRSHULRGRFRPR
(O6ROGH-RMXWOD\(O6ROGH&XDXWODHQPHQRUSURSRUFLyQVHUHYLVDURQORV
GLDULRVGHFLUFXODFLyQORFDO/D8QLyQGH0RUHORV/D-RUQDGD0RUHORV'tDV
8QRPiV8QR0RUHORV(O5HJLRQDOGHO6XU(O2EVHUYDGRU0RUHOHQVH1XHYR
6RO$KRUD0RUHORV/D2SLQLyQ0RUHORVDVtFRPRORVSHULyGLFRVGHFLUFXODFLyQ
QDFLRQDO(O8QLYHUVDO/D-RUQDGD\5HIRUPD
(ALLAZGOS
/DPD\RUSDUWHGHODLQIRUPDFLyQSXEOLFDGDHQORVGLDULRVORFDOHVVHVXVWHQWD
HQODVDYHULJXDFLRQHVSUHYLDVQRREVWDQWHVHORFDOL]DURQFDVRVFX\RVGDWRVVH
UHSRUWDQREWHQLGRVGHPDQHUDGLUHFWD\FDUHFHQGHQ~PHURGHDYHULJXDFLyQ
(QHOSHULRGRORVPHGLRVLPSUHVRVGLHURQFXHQWDGHKRPL
FLGLRVGHPXMHUHVGLVSXHVWRVFRQIRUPHDOVLJXLHQWHFXDGUR
025(/26LQGG
30
#OMISIØN%SPECIALDEL&EMINICIDIO
#UADRO!.ÞMERODECASOSPUBLICADOSPORDOSDIARIOSLOCALES
ENEROSEPTIEMBRE
4OTALES
6yORKDVWDVHSWLHPEUHGH
)XHQWH(O6ROGH&XHUQDYDFD\'LDULRGH0RUHORV
/RVFUtPHQHVVRQFDOLILFDGRVFRPRSDVLRQDOHVYHQJDQ]DVRVHYLQFXODQ
FRQDVDOWRVVH[XDOHV(OFULWHULRGHVHOHFFLyQVHEDVyHQHOGRORFRQTXHIXHURQ
DVHVLQDGDVODVPXMHUHV\FRQYLHQHVHxDODUTXHHOWHPDKDLPSDFWDGRODVSUL
PHUDVSODQDVHQIRUPDFUHFLHQWHDVtFRPRTXHHPSLH]DDVHUDERUGDGRVRFLDO
\SROtWLFDPHQWHGHPDQHUDPHQRVVHQVDFLRQDOLVWDDXQTXHWRGDYtDQRVHOHV
YLQFXODFRQHOIHPLQLFLGLR
#UADRO"!RMAUTILIZADAENLOSHOMICIDIOS
DEMUJERESREPORTADOSPORLAPRENSAESCRITA
ENEROSEPTIEMBRE
!RMA
"AT
0ISTOLA
#UCHILLO
0ICAHIELO
0ALO
#UERDA
-ANOS
.AVAJA
0IEDRAS
"UFANDA
#UERDA
#INTURØN
-ACHETE
-ARTILLO
#ORDØN
!LAMBRE
'ASOLINA
!LMOHADA
6ENENO
2EFRIGERADOR
3IN$ATO
4OTAL
)XHQWH$QiOLVLVGHSUHQVDUHDOL]DGRSRUHOHTXLSRGH
LQYHVWLJDFLyQGHDFXHUGRDODLQIRUPDFLyQSXEOLFDGDSRU
(O6ROGH&XHUQDYDFD\'LDULRGH0RUHORV
(ODERUDGD\VLVWHPDWL]DGDSRUHOHTXLSRGHLQYHVWLJDFLyQFRQEDVHHQQRWDVSXEOLFDGDVHQGLYHU
VRVGLDULRVORFDOHVGXUDQWHHOSHULRGRVHSWLHPEUH
025(/26LQGG
30
6IOLENCIAFEMINICIDAEN-ORELOS
(OpQIDVLVGHODVQRWLFLDVHVWiHQODVFRQGLFLRQHV\HOOXJDUGRQGHIXHHQFRQ
WUDGRHOFXHUSRGRPLFLOLRFDOOHKRWHORSDUDMHVROLWDULRVHGHWDOODHODEDQGRQR
RHQWLHUURVLIXHTXHPDGRDPRUGD]DGRGHVWUR]DGRYLRODGRRWRUWXUDGRVLOD
PXMHUHVWDEDGHVQXGDRVHPLGHVQXGDHOFXHUSRHQHVWDGRGHGHVFRPSRVLFLyQR
VL~QLFDPHQWHVHHQFRQWUDURQORVUHVWRVyVHRV/DLQIRUPDFLyQSXEOLFDGDLQFOX
\HWDPELpQGDWRVGHORORVSRVLEOHVDVHVLQRV
#UADRO##AUSASDELOSHOMICIDIOSDEMUJERESREPORTADAS
PORLAPRENSAESCRITAENEROSEPTIEMBRE
#AUSA
"ALAZO
0OSIBLEATROPELLAMIENTO
!HORCADA
$EGOLLADA
!PU×ALEADA
'OLPES
0ICADACPICAHIELO
(EMORRAGIA
!HOGADACSUSALIVA
1UEMADA
#AÓDA
%STRANGULADA
#ORTADAALAMITAD
-ACHETAZO
%NVENENAMIENTO
#ONGELAMIENTO
!SFIXIA
3INDATO
4OTAL
)XHQWH$QiOLVLVGHSUHQVDUHDOL]DGRSRUHOHTXL
SRGHLQYHVWLJDFLyQGHDFXHUGRDODLQIRUPDFLyQ
SXEOLFDGDSRU(O6ROGH&XHUQDYDFD\'LDULRGH
0RUHORV
/RVFDVRVGHDVHVLQDWRVGHPXMHUHVHQODHQWLGDGSXEOLFDGRVHQORVGLDULRV
ORFDOHVVXPDQGHORVTXHVHLQILHUHTXHSRUFLHQWRGHHVWDVPXMHUHV
TXHGDURQHQFDOLGDGGHGHVFRQRFLGDVFRPRHOFDVRGHXQDUHFLpQQDFLGD\HQ
SRUFLHQWRVHFRQRFHQVXVJHQHUDOHV
6REUHHOOXJDUHQHOTXHIXHURQHQFRQWUDGDVODV]RQDVGHVSREODGDVUHSUH
VHQWDQSRUFLHQWRGHOWRWDO\HOGRPLFLOLRGHODVPXMHUHVDVHVLQDGDVRFXSD
SRUFLHQWRORTXHLGHQWLILFDDOKRJDUFRPRHOVLWLRGRQGHODVPXMHUHVVRQ
YtFWLPDVGHYLROHQFLD\DVHVLQDWRFRQPD\RUIUHFXHQFLD
/RVSUHVXQWRVDVHVLQRVGHHVWRVFDVRVWLHQHQSUR[LPLGDGFRQODYtFWL
PDHQSRUFLHQWRHVHOFyQ\XJHSRUFLHQWRVHVRVSHFKDGHOHVSRVR
ÌGHP
025(/26LQGG
30
#OMISIØN%SPECIALDEL&EMINICIDIO
DGHPiVSRUFLHQWRFRUUHVSRQGHDXQFRQRFLGRIDPLOLDURDPLJRGHHOOD
/DHGDGUHSRUWDGDGHOYLFWLPDULRRVFLODHQWUH\DxRVHQSRUFLHQWR
GHORVFDVRVSXEOLFDGRVSRUFLHQWRVRQLQGLYLGXRVGHDDxRVORTXH
GHPXHVWUDTXHODIXHU]D\ODMXYHQWXGGHORVDVHVLQRVHVXQIDFWRUUHOHYDQWH
5HVSHFWRDVXRFXSDFLyQSRUFLHQWRVRQLQWHJUDQWHVGHXQDEDQGD\
SRUFLHQWRVRQSROLFtDV
/RVFXHUSRVGHPXMHUHVDVHVLQDGDVVHJ~QORSXEOLFDGRHQORVPHGLRVLPSUH
VRVORFDOHVVHHQFRQWUDURQHQGHORVPXQLFLSLRVTXHLQWHJUDQODHQWLGDG
&XHUQDYDFD&XDXWOD+XLW]LODF<DXWHSHF<HFDSL[WOD-LXWHSHF-RMXWOD;RFKL
WHSHF7HPL[FR7HWHFDOD7HWHODGHO9ROFiQ0LDFDWOiQ7RWRODSDQ=DFDWHSHF
=DSDWD\ORVOtPLWHVFRQ*XHUUHUR
#UADRO$-UNICIPIOSDONDELAPRENSAREPORTAHOMICIDIOS
DEMUJERESENEROSEPTIEMBRE
-UNICIPIO
9ECAPIXTLA
#UERNAVACA
0UENTEDE)XTLA
4EPOZTLÉN
%MILIANO:APATA
!YALA
:ACATEPEC
9AUTEPEC
#UAUTLA
8OCHITEPEC
*ONACATEPEC
(UITZILAC
4EMIXCO
*IUTEPEC
-IACATLAN
!XOCHIAPAN
!MACUZAC
*OJUTLA
4LAQUILTENANGO
!TLATLAHUCAN
8OXOCOTLA
4OTOLAPAN
,IMITES-ORELOS'UERRERO
'UERRERO
3INDATO
4OTAL
)XHQWH$QiOLVLVGHSUHQVDUHDOL]DGRSRUHOHTXLSRGH
LQYHVWLJDFLyQGHDFXHUGRDODLQIRUPDFLyQSXEOLFDGDSRU
(O6ROGH&XHUQDYDFD\'LDULRGH0RUHORV
025(/26LQGG
ÌGHP
30
6IOLENCIAFEMINICIDAEN-ORELOS
3RUODLQIRUPDFLyQSXEOLFDGDHVSRVLEOHGHWHUPLQDUTXHVHWUDWDEDGHPXMH
UHVTXHYLYtDQVRODVRWHQtDQXQDIDPLOLDGLVIXQFLRQDOVXVHGDGHVRVFLODQHQWUH
ORV\DxRVQRHUDQPLOLWDQWHVQLDFWLYLVWDV\VtWXYLHURQHYHQWRVGLYHUVRV
GHYLROHQFLDIDPLOLDU
#UADRO%%DADQUESEREPORTAENLAPRENSAESCRITADELASMUJERES
ASESINADASEN-ORELOSENEROSEPTIEMBRE
%DAD
3INDATO
4OTAL
)XHQWH$QiOLVLVGHSUHQVDUHDOL]DGRSRUHOHTXLSRGH
LQYHVWLJDFLyQGHDFXHUGRDODLQIRUPDFLyQSXEOLFDGD
SRU(O6ROGH&XHUQDYDFD\'LDULRGH0RUHORV
,AREACCIØNDELAPRENSAFRENTEALOSASESINATOS
DEMUJERESEN-ORELOS
'HDFXHUGRFRQHODQiOLVLVGHFRQWHQLGRGHHVWDLQYHVWLJDFLyQHQVHQGRVHGLWR
ULDOHVSXEOLFDGRVHQORVSHULyGLFRV/D-RUQDGD0RUHORV\HO'LDULRGH0RUHORV
VHKDFHHYLGHQWHHOUHFODPRGHMXVWLFLD\ORVSURQXQFLDPLHQWRVHQIDYRUGHO
VHJXLPLHQWRGHORVDVHVLQDWRVFRPHWLGRVHQFRQWUDGHPXMHUHVDOUHFRQRFHUTXH
QRVHWUDWDVyORGHQ~PHURVVLQRGHYLGDVKXPDQDV
(QHVWHVHQWLGRHO'LDULRGH0RUHORVKDHQIDWL]DGRHOSRFRLQWHUpVGHODV
DXWRULGDGHVSRUHVFODUHFHUORVDVHVLQDWRVDXQTXHODOLVWDGHYtFWLPDVSXEOLFDGD
HVSULQFLSDOPHQWHPDVFXOLQDFRQORTXHVHOHUHVWDLPSRUWDQFLDDOIHPLQLFLGLR
HQODHQWLGDG
(QUHIXHU]RGHODSRVWXUDHGLWRULDOGHVXVSURSLRVPHGLRVGXUDQWHHOPHVGH
PDU]RGHGLYHUVRVSHULRGLVWDVHODERUDURQUHSRUWDMHVVREUHORVFDVRVGHDVHVL
QDWRVGHPXMHUHVEDMRWUHVHMHVIXQGDPHQWDOHV$ERUGDQHQJHQHUDOHOWHPDGHORV
KRPLFLGLRVFRQWUDPXMHUHVVHHQIRFDQHQHOFDVRGHODMRYHQDVHVLQDGDHQ&XDXWOD
UHVDOWDQODVRSLQLRQHVGHGLYHUVDVILJXUDVS~EOLFDV\SROtWLFDV
(GLWRULDO´,QFLHUWRIXWXURHQSROtWLFDVSDUDODPXMHUµ/D-RUQDGD0RUHORVGHPDU]RGHO
$UDJyQ$JXVWtQ´2SLQDODVRFLHGDGTXHQRKD\LQWHUpVHQDFODUDUKRPLFLGLRVµHQ'LDULRGH
0RUHORVGHMXQLRGHO
025(/26LQGG
30
#OMISIØN%SPECIALDEL&EMINICIDIO
/DRSRUWXQLGDGTXHRIUHFHDOJUHPLRSHULRGtVWLFRODFRQPHPRUDFLyQGHO'tD
,QWHUQDFLRQDOGHOD0XMHUSDUDDERUGDUODWHPiWLFDHVSHFtILFDSHUPLWLyDGLYHU
VRVJUXSRVUDGLRIyQLFRV\WHOHYLVRUDVUHDOL]DUSURJUDPDVSDUDYHUVDUVREUHHO
WHPDGHOIHPLQLFLGLRGDQGRYR]DORVVHFWRUHVGHODVRFLHGDGFLYLORUJDQL]DGD
DODFDGpPLFR\DOGHLQYHVWLJDFLyQ
(OORJHQHUyGHFODUDFLRQHVGHOVHFWRUHFOHVLiVWLFRDVtFRPRGHOHMHFXWLYR
OHJLVODWLYR\MXGLFLDOHVWDWDOHV(OWHPDGHODYLROHQFLD\KRPLFLGLRFRQWUDODV
PXMHUHVRFXSyODVSiJLQDVSULQFLSDOHVGHORVPHGLRVLPSUHVRVHQWDQWRODUDGLR
\ODWHOHYLVLyQORLQFRUSRUDURQHQVXVHVSDFLRVQRWLFLRVRV\GHRSLQLyQ
1RVyORODGHQXQFLDGHOIHPLQLFLGLR\ODH[LJHQFLDGHOHVFODUHFLPLHQWRGH
pVWRVKDVLGRREMHWRGHQRWLFLDV\UHSRUWDMHVWDPELpQVHKDGHQXQFLDGRDORV
IXQFLRQDULRVGHOD3*-SRURFXOWDUODLQIRUPDFLyQ\KDVWDSRUDPHQD]DUD
SHULRGLVWDVSRUSXEOLFDUORLQYHVWLJDGRORTXHKDGDGRFDELGDDODH[LJHQFLDGH
UHVSHWDUHOHMHUFLFLRGHODOLEHUWDGGHLQIRUPDFLyQ
5HVSHFWRGHOWUDWDPLHQWRGHODVQRWDVHVSRVLEOHREVHUYDUTXHHPSLH]DD
WHQHUUHOHYDQFLDWDQWRODYLGDGHODVPXMHUHVSDUDFRQRFHUODVPHMRUFRPROD
YLROHQFLDTXHVXIULHURQDQWHV\GHVSXpVGHVXPXHUWH
&RQVLGHUDPRVQHFHVDULRHQIDWL]DUHQODUHVSRQVDELOLGDGVRFLDOTXHWLHQHQ
WRGRVORVPHGLRVGHFRPXQLFDFLyQIUHQWHDORVDVHVLQDWRVGHODVPXMHUHVUHVSRQ
VDELOLGDGTXHLPSOLFDQRVyORGDUDFRQRFHUVLQRRIUHFHUHODEDQLFRQHFHVDULRGH
LQIRUPDFLyQTXHSURSLFLHTXHORV\ODVFLXGDGDQDVWHQJDQXQSDQRUDPDLQWH
JUDODFHUFDGHODYLROHQFLDHMHUFLGDFRQWUDODVPXMHUHV\GHOIHPLQLFLGLRFRPROD
IRUPDH[WUHPDGHYLROHQFLD
025(/26LQGG
´2WUDPXMHUDVHVLQDGDµ'LDULRGH0RUHORVGH-XOLRGH
30
'EOGRAFÓADELFEMINICIDIO
&
RPRVHKDPHQFLRQDGRDORODUJRGHORVFDStWXORVSUHFHGHQWHVODYLROHQFLDIHPL
QLFLGDFRQWUDODVPXMHUHVVHUHILHUHDDTXHOORVDFWRVXRPLVLRQHVTXHDWHQWDQ
FRQWUDVXYLGD\VXLQWHJULGDGFRUSRUDOTXHSXHGHOOHJDUHQRFDVLRQHVDOD
PXHUWHYLROHQWDFRPRHVHOKRPLFLGLR
/DYLROHQFLDIHPLQLFLGDFRPRODYLROHQFLDGHJpQHURFRQWUDODVPXMHUHVVH
PDQLILHVWDGHDFXHUGRFRQODVFRQGLFLRQHVVRFLDOHVHFRQyPLFDVMXUtGLFDV\FXO
WXUDOHVGRPLQDQWHVHQFDGDHQWLGDG\ORFDOLGDG
(QHVWHFDStWXORVHPXHVWUDQHQPDSDVDOJXQDVGHODVFRQGLFLRQHVTXH
FRDG\XYDQDODSHUSHWXDFLyQGHODYLROHQFLDFRQWUDODVPXMHUHVTXH\DKDQVLGR
PHQFLRQDGDVHQRWURVFDStWXORVDVtFRPRODVHVSHFLILFLGDGHVDOLQWHULRUGHOD
HQWLGDG
$OFRQWDUFRQXQUHJLVWURPXQLFLSDOVREUHGLYHUVDVFRQGLFLRQHVVRFLDOHVHV
SRVLEOHXELFDUODVUHJLRQHVJHRJUiILFDVGHPD\RUULHVJRSDUDODVPXMHUHV\SDUD
ODVRFLHGDGHQVXFRQMXQWRVLQHPEDUJRSDUDSRGHUKDFHUDVHYHUDFLRQHVVREUH
SRUTXpRFXUUHGHWHUPLQDGDVLWXDFLyQVRQQHFHVDULDVRWUDVLQYHVWLJDFLRQHVTXH
SURIXQGLFHQHQODVFRQGLFLRQHVVRFLDOHVJHRJUiILFDVSROtWLFDV\FXOWXUDOHVGH
FDGDORFDOLGDGpVWHHVXQSULPHUDFHUFDPLHQWR
(Q0RUHORVRFXSyHOOXJDUHQKRPLFLGLRVGHPXMHUHVDHVFDOD
QDFLRQDOYpDVHPDSD'XUDQWHHOSHULRGRGRVGHVXVPXQLFLSLRV
&XDXWOD\&XHUQDYDFDWXYLHURQXQJUDGRPHGLRHQKRPLFLGLRVGHPXMHUHVHQ
ORVPXQLFLSLRVUHVWDQWHVHOQ~PHURGHKRPLFLGLRVIXHQRVLJQLILFDWLYR(Q
KRPLFLGLRVGHKRPEUHV0LDFDWOiQWXYRPX\DOWRJUDGROHVLJXLHURQ$PDFX
$QGUHD0HGLQD´$QiOLVLVOHJLVODWLYRGHODYLROHQFLDIHPLQLFLGDHQHQWLGDGHVGHOD5HS~EOLFDµ
/DJUDGDFLyQHQORVFRORUHVXWLOL]DGRVHQORVPDSDVWLHQHFRPRILQPRVWUDUODJUDYHGDGHQFDGD
XQRGHORVWHPDVDERUGDGRV
&iOFXORVDSDUWLUGHODEDVHGHGDWRVGHPRUWDOLGDG,1(*,66$\3UR\HFFLRQHVGHOD
SREODFLyQHQ0p[LFR&RQDSR
3DUDFRPSDUDUHOQ~PHURGHKRPLFLGLRVHQWUHODVHQWLGDGHVIXHQHFHVDULRTXHODLQIRUPDFLyQVH
WUDGXMHUDHQWDVDVODVFXDOHVSRVWHULRUPHQWHVHDJUXSDURQHQFDWHJRUtDVFRQODVTXHVHSXGLHUD
PHGLUODLQFLGHQFLD
025(/26LQGG
30
#OMISIØN%SPECIALDEL&EMINICIDIO
]DF$\DOD2FXLWXFR7HPL[FR7HWHODGHO9ROFiQ\;RFKLWHSHFFRQDOWRJUDGR
YpDQVH0DSDV\
(OJUDGRGHVXLFLGLRVGHPXMHUHVHVQRVLJQLILFDWLYRHQWRGDODHQWLGDG
&XDXWOD\&XHUQDYDFDWXYLHURQXQJUDGRDOWR\PHGLRUHVSHFWLYDPHQWHHQVXL
FLGLRVGHKRPEUHVHQHOUHVWRGHORVPXQLFLSLRVHOJUDGRGHLQFLGHQFLDHVQR
VLJQLILFDWLYRYpDQVH0DSDV\
(Q0RUHORVRFXSyHOOXJDUHQWRGDOD5HS~EOLFD0H[LFDQDHQORV
tQGLFHVGHGHVDUUROORKXPDQR\GHVDUUROORUHODWLYRDOJpQHUR\HQHOtQGLFH
GHSRWHQFLDFLyQGHJpQHURYpDVH0DSD
(QSRUFLHQWRGHORVPXQLFLSLRVWXYLHURQXQJUDGREDMRGHGHVDUUR
OORGHODVPXMHUHV$[RFKLDSDQ0LDFDWOiQ2FXLWXFR7HSDOFLQJR7ODOQHSDQWOD
7RWRODSDQ7HPRDF<HFDSL[WOD&DVLSRUFLHQWRWXYLHURQXQJUDGRPHGLR\
VyORORVPXQLFLSLRVGH&XHUQDYDFD-LXWHSHF\=DFDWHSHFGH+LGDOJRXQDOWR
JUDGRGHGHVDUUROORYpDVH0DSD
(OJUDGRGHGHVDUUROORGHORVKRPEUHVIXHEDMRHQ2FXLWXFR7HWHODGHO9RO
FiQ$[RFKLDSDQ7HSDOFLQJR<HFDSL[WOD0LDFDWOiQ7ODOQHSDQWOD7RWRODSDQ
7HPRDF$\DOD3XHQWHGH,[WOD&RDWOiQGHO5tR\=DFXDOSDQGH$PLOSDV1XH
YDPHQWH&XHUQDYDFD-LXWHSHF\=DFDWHSHFGH+LGDOJRXQDOWRJUDGRGHGHVD
UUROORGHORVKRPEUHVYpDVH0DSD
(QFRUUHVSRQGHQFLDHOQLYHOGHPDUJLQDFLyQGHORVPXQLFLSLRVGH0RUHORVIXH
DOWRHQ7ODOQHSDQWOD2FXLWXFR\7HPRDF6yORWUHVPXQLFLSLRVPRUHOHQVHVWXYLH
URQPX\EDMRJUDGRGHPDUJLQDFLyQ&XHUQDYDFD&XDXWOD\-LXWHSHFYpDVHPDSD
HVWRV~OWLPRVFRPR\DVHKDPHQFLRQDGRVRQORVTXHWLHQHQHOPD\RUJUDGR
GHKRPLFLGLRVGHPXMHUHVHQODHQWLGDGDVLPLVPRVRQPXQLFLSLRVFRQDOWRQLYHO
GHGHVDUUROOR/RDQWHULRUUHYHODTXHHOGHVDUUROORVRFLDOVLELHQHVIXQGDPHQWDO
SDUDJDUDQWL]DUODYLGD\ODVHJXULGDGGHODVPXMHUHVQRSXHGHFXPSOLUVXSDSHO
DFDEDOLGDGVLQXQDSROtWLFDGHSUHYHQFLyQ\DWHQFLyQGHODYLROHQFLDHIHFWLYD
(Q0RUHORVQRHVWiQWLSLILFDGRVORVGHOLWRVGHGLVFULPLQDFLyQ\YLRODFLyQ
FRQ\XJDO(QHOFDVRGHHVWH~OWLPRSRUUHODFLyQGHSDUHQWHVFR\FRQ\XJDOLGDG
VyORVHFRQVLGHUDFRPRDJUDYDQWHGHOKRPLFLGLRVLPSOHYpDVH0DSD
&iOFXORVDSDUWLUGHODEDVHGHGDWRVGHPRUWDOLGDG,1(*,66$\3UR\HFFLRQHVGH
ODSREODFLyQHQ0p[LFR&21$32
,GHP
318',QIRUPHVREUHGHVDUUROORKXPDQR0p[LFR
(OJUDGRGHGHVDUUROORVHUHILHUHDODFDWHJRUL]DFLyQTXHSHUPLWHXELFDUDORVPXQLFLSLRVR
HQWLGDGHVIHGHUDWLYDVGHQWURGHOFRQMXQWRQDFLRQDOODFXDOHVWRPDGDFRQEDVHHQHOtQGLFHGH
GHVDUUROORVRFLDOFDOFXODGRFRQEDVHHQHOORJURGHODVFDSDFLGDGHVGHJR]DUGHXQDYLGDVDQD
\VDOXGDEOHDGTXLULUFRQRFLPLHQWRVHLQIRUPDFLyQGLVIUXWDUGHFRQGLFLRQHVDGHFXDGDV
SDUDHVWXGLDU\IRUPDUVHJR]DUGHFRQGLFLRQHVDGHFXDGDVGHLQVHUFLyQODERUDOFRQWDUFRQ
UHGHVGHSURWHFFLyQVRFLDOJR]DUGHXQQLYHOGHYLGDGLJQR\JR]DUGHXQDYLYLHQGDGLJQD
&21$32(VWLPDFLRQHVFRQEDVHHQHO;,,&HQVR*HQHUDOGH3REODFLyQ\9LYLHQGD
(OJUDGRGHPDUJLQDFLyQVHUHILHUHDODFDWHJRUL]DFLyQTXHSHUPLWHXELFDUDORVPXQLFLSLRVRHQWLGDGHV
IHGHUDWLYDVGHQWURGHOFRQMXQWRQDFLRQDOWRPDGDFRQEDVHHQHOtQGLFHGHPDUJLQDFLyQFDOFXODGRD
SDUWLUGHORVVLJXLHQWHVLQGLFDGRUHVVRFLRHFRQyPLFRVIDOWDGHDFFHVRDODHGXFDFLyQODUHVLGHQFLDHQ
YLYLHQGDVLQDGHFXDGDVODSHUFHSFLyQGHLQJUHVRVPRQHWDULRVLQVXILFLHQWHV\ODVUHODFLRQDGDVFRQOD
UHVLGHQFLDHQORFDOLGDGHVSHTXHxDV&21$32ÌQGLFHVGH0DUJLQDFLyQ0p[LFR
&yGLJRV3HQDOHV(VWDWDOHVDJRVWRGH
025(/26LQGG
30
#ONCLUSIONESYRECOMENDACIONES
PXMHUHVKDQVLGRDVHVLQDGDVHQWUHORVDxRV\VHJ~QLQIRUPHV
GHOD3URFXUDGXUtD*HQHUDOGH-XVWLFLDHVWDWDO\OD&RPLVLyQGH(TXLGDG\
*pQHURGHOD;/,;/HJLVODWXUDGHO&RQJUHVRGHO(VWDGRGH0RUHORV
KRPLFLGLRVGHPXMHUHVUHSRUWDHO,1(*,HQHOSHULRGR
/DPD\RUtDGHORVKRPLFLGLRVVHSHUSHWUDQHQFDVDKDELWDFLyQ\HQXQDOWR
SRUFHQWDMHH[LVWHXQDUHODFLyQHQWUHODYtFWLPD\HOYLFWLPDULR
/DVFDXVDVPiVIUHFXHQWHVGHPXHUWHLQWHQFLRQDOHQFRQWUDGHODVPXMHUHV
VRQSUREOHPDVIDPLOLDUHVGHGLYHUVDtQGROHHOURERODULxDODYHQJDQ]D\OD
YLRODFLyQ8QDOWRSRUFHQWDMHGHORVKRPLFLGLRVFRQWUDPXMHUHVHVSUHFHGLGRGH
YLROHQFLDIDPLOLDU
/D&RPLVLyQ(VSHFLDOSDUD&RQRFHU\'DU6HJXLPLHQWRDODV,QYHVWLJD
FLRQHV5HODFLRQDGDVFRQORV)HPLQLFLGLRVHQOD5HS~EOLFD0H[LFDQD\DOD3UR
FXUDFLyQGH-XVWLFLD9LQFXODGDHQDGHODQWHOD&RPLVLyQ(VSHFLDOFRQVLGHUD
TXHODYLROHQFLDFRQWUDODVPXMHUHVHVHOUHVXOWDGRGHXQDVLWXDFLyQHVWUXFWXUDO
GHGHVLJXDOGDGHQWUHORVKRPEUHV\ODVPXMHUHV\GHXQDFRQGLFLyQSROtWLFDGH
IDOWDGHGHUHFKRVKXPDQRVGHODVPXMHUHV$OPLVPRWLHPSRODYLROHQFLDFRQWUD
ODVPXMHUHVVHFRQVWLWX\HHQXQPHFDQLVPRGHGRPLQLRFRQWURO\RSUHVLyQGH
JpQHURGHODVPXMHUHV
/DYLROHQFLDIHPLQLFLGDHVODIRUPDH[WUHPDGHYLROHQFLDGHJpQHURFRQWUD
ODVPXMHUHVSURGXFWRGHODYLRODFLyQGHVXVGHUHFKRVKXPDQRVHQORViPELWRV
S~EOLFR\SULYDGRFRQIRUPDGDSRUHOFRQMXQWRGHFRQGXFWDVPLVyJLQDVTXHSXH
GHQFRQOOHYDULPSXQLGDGVRFLDO\GHO(VWDGR\SXHGHFXOPLQDUHQKRPLFLGLR\
RWUDVIRUPDVGHPXHUWHYLROHQWDGHODVPXMHUHV
(VQHFHVDULRXQHQIRTXHLQWHJUDOSDUDHQWHQGHUDIRQGRTXHODYLROHQFLD
IHPLQLFLGDVHHMHUFHFRQWUDODVQLxDV\ODVPXMHUHVHQUD]yQGHVXJpQHURHV
GHFLUODVPDWDQSRUHOVyORKHFKRGHVHUPXMHUHV
(OIHPLQLFLGLRODVGHVDSDULFLRQHV\DVHVLQDWRVGHQLxDV\PXMHUHVHVHO
UHVXOWDGRGHXQFOLPDJHQHUDOL]DGRGHYLROHQFLD\GLVFULPLQDFLyQFRQWUDODV
PXMHUHV\HVODFXOPLQDFLyQGHGLYHUVDVIRUPDVGHYLROHQFLDFRQWUDHOODVGH
JpQHURGHHGDGGHFODVHpWQLFDLGHROyJLFD\SROtWLFDODVFXDOHVVHFRQFDWHQDQ
025(/26LQGG
30
#OMISIØN%SPECIALDEL&EMINICIDIO
\SRWHQFLDQHQXQWLHPSR\WHUULWRULRGHWHUPLQDGR\FXOPLQDQFRQPXHUWHV
YLROHQWDVKRPLFLGLRVDFFLGHQWHVPRUWDOHVHLQFOXVRVXLFLGLRVTXHVXFHGHQ\QR
VRQDWHQGLGRVQLSUHYHQLGRVSRUHO(VWDGR
/RVHOHPHQWRVVRFLDOHV\SROtWLFRVTXHH[SOLFDQHOIHPLQLFLGLRVRQSRUXQ
ODGRHOGRPLQLRGHJpQHURFDUDFWHUL]DGRSRUODVXSUHPDFtDPDVFXOLQDSRUOD
RSUHVLyQODGLVFULPLQDFLyQODH[SORWDFLyQ\VREUHWRGRODH[FOXVLyQVRFLDOGH
ODVQLxDV\ODVPXMHUHV\SRUHORWURODLPSXQLGDGVRFLDO\MXGLFLDOHQUHODFLyQ
FRQORVGHOLWRVFRQWUDODVPXMHUHV
/RDQWHULRULPSOLFDTXHODVQLxDV\ODVPXMHUHVYtFWLPDVGHYLROHQFLD
GHJpQHURQRJR]DQGHODGHELGDSURWHFFLyQGHODVOH\HV\QRWLHQHQDFFHVRD
UHFXUVRVMXGLFLDOHVHILFDFHVSRUHOORGHEHQDGRSWDUVHSROtWLFDVGHJRELHUQRTXH
DEDUTXHQODVUHIRUPDVOHJLVODWLYDVHQSDUWLFXODUODVUHIRUPDVGHOVLVWHPDGH
MXVWLFLDSHQDO(VQHFHVDULRDUWLFXODUDFFLRQHV\HODERUDUSROtWLFDVGHJRELHU
QR\JHVWLRQHVLQVWLWXFLRQDOHVFRQSHUVSHFWLYDGHJpQHURWDQWRSDUDSUHYHQLU
ODYLROHQFLDFRQWUDODVPXMHUHVFRPRSDUDHOLPLQDUODLPSXQLGDG\HVWDEOHFHU
PHGLGDVGHUHSDUDFLyQGHOGDxR
(O&RPLWpSDUDOD(OLPLQDFLyQGHOD'LVFULPLQDFLyQFRQWUDOD0XMHUDODUPD
GRSRUHOKHFKRGHTXHORVKRPLFLGLRVGHPXMHUHVVHSUHVHQWDQHQGLIHUHQWHVHQWL
GDGHVIHGHUDWLYDVGHOSDtVUHDOL]yHQHQHURGHXQDUHFRPHQGDFLyQD0p[LFR
HQHOVHQWLGRGHVHQVLELOL]DUDWRGDVODVDXWRULGDGHVHVWDWDOHV\PXQLFLSDOHVSDUD
TXHODYLROHQFLDGHJpQHURVHDHQFDUDGDFRPRYLRODFLyQGHGHUHFKRVIXQGDPHQ
WDOHV3DUDHOORFRQVLGHUDQHFHVDULDXQDUHYLVLyQVXVWDQWLYDGHODOHJLVODFLyQHQ
HVWDSHUVSHFWLYDDVtFRPRLQYHVWLJDUHVWRVFDVRVFRQGLOLJHQFLD\HILFDFLDSDUD
LQYHVWLJDU\FRPEDWLUODVFDXVDVHVWUXFWXUDOHVGHGLFKDYLROHQFLD
/D&RPLVLyQ(VSHFLDOSUHVHQWDODVVLJXLHQWHV&RQFOXVLRQHV\5HFRPHQ
GDFLRQHVFRQHOiQLPRGHFRQWULEXLUDTXHODVDXWRULGDGHVGHO(VWDGRGH0RUHORV
\ODVRFLHGDGPRUHOHQVHLGHQWLILTXHQSULRULGDGHVGHDFFLyQVHSURPXHYDQODV
SROtWLFDVGHJRELHUQR\ORVSURJUDPDVEDVDGRVHQHOUHVSHFWRLUUHVWULFWRDORV
GHUHFKRVKXPDQRVGHODVPXMHUHVWHQGLHQWHVDORJUDUVXSOHQDSDUWLFLSDFLyQHQ
WRGRVORViPELWRVDVtFRPRODLJXDOGDGHQWUHODVPXMHUHV\ORVKRPEUHVFRQOD
ILQDOLGDGGHORJUDUHOHPSRGHUDPLHQWRGHODVPXMHUHVDWUDYpVGHVXGHVDUUROOR
HLQVHUFLyQGHPRFUiWLFDFRPRVHQWLGRILQ\SURSyVLWRORJUDUODSOHQDFLXGDGD
QtDGHODVPXMHUHV
/D&RPLVLyQ(VSHFLDOUHFRQRFHORVDYDQFHVUHDOL]DGRVHQHOHVWDGRGH0RUH
ORVHQORV~OWLPRVDxRVUHVSHFWRDODHOLPLQDFLyQGHODYLROHQFLDGHJpQHUR\DO
,QIRUPHGH0p[LFR3URGXFLGRSRUHO&RPLWpSDUDOD(OLPLQDFLyQGHOD'LVFULPLQDFLyQFRQWUDOD
0XMHUEDMRHO$UWtFXORGHO3URWRFROR)DFXOWDWLYRGHOD&RQYHQFLyQ\5HVSXHVWDGHO*RELHUQR
GH0p[LFR&RPLWpSDUDOD(OLPLQDFLyQGHOD'LVFULPLQDFLyQFRQWUDOD0XMHUƒSHUtRGRGH
VHVLRQHVGHHQHURGH
(PSRGHUDPLHQWRHVHOSURFHVRSRUPHGLRGHOFXDOODVPXMHUHVWUDQVLWDQGHFXDOTXLHUVLWXDFLyQ
GHRSUHVLyQGHVLJXDOGDGGLVFULPLQDFLyQH[SORWDFLyQRH[FOXVLyQDXQHVWDGLRGHFRQFLHQFLD
DXWRGHWHUPLQDFLyQ\DXWRQRPtDHOFXDOVHPDQLILHVWDHQHOHMHUFLFLRGHOSRGHUGHPRFUiWLFRTXH
HPDQDGHOJRFHSOHQRGHVXVGHUHFKRV\OLEHUWDGHV(OLPLQDUWRGDVODVIRUPDVGHGLVFULPLQDFLyQ
FRQWUDODVPXMHUHV\ODVXSUHPDFtDGHJpQHURPDVFXOLQDWLHQHFRPRVHQWLGRILQ\SURSyVLWR
ORJUDUODSOHQDFLXGDGDQtDGHODVPXMHUHV
025(/26LQGG
30
6IOLENCIAFEMINICIDAEN-ORELOS
HVWDEOHFLPLHQWRGHORVGHUHFKRVKXPDQRVGHODVPXMHUHVPLVPRVTXHVHSODV
PDQHQOD/H\GH2SRUWXQLGDGHVFRQ(TXLGDGGH*pQHUR\OD/H\GH
3UHYHQFLyQ\$VLVWHQFLD&RQWUDOD9LROHQFLD,QWUDIDPLOLDUHQODFUHD
FLyQGHLQVWLWXFLRQHVFRPRHO&RQVHMR&LXGDGDQRGH6HJXULGDGOD&RPLVLyQ
(VWDWDOGH'HUHFKR+XPDQRV\OD)LVFDOtD(VSHFLDOL]DGDHQ+RPLFLGLRVGH
0XMHUHV\HQLQVWDQFLDVFRPRHO,QVWLWXWR0RUHOHQVHGHOD0XMHU\OD&RPLVLyQ
GH(TXLGDG\*pQHURGHO&RQJUHVRORFDOTXHKDVLGRIXQGDPHQWDOSDUDOD
FUHDFLyQGHOD)LVFDOtD(VSHFLDOL]DGD
/D&RPLVLyQ(VSHFLDOFRQVLGHUDTXHSDUDDUULEDUDODJREHUQDELOLGDG
GHPRFUiWLFDHVSUHFLVRGHVDUUROODUXQDSROtWLFDLQWHJUDOFRQWUDQVYHUVDOLGDGGH
JpQHURTXHDUWLFXOHDFFLRQHVFRQHOREMHWLYRGHHUUDGLFDUODVGHVLJXDOGDGHVHQWUH
PXMHUHV\KRPEUHVDWUDYpVGHPHGLGDVFRPRODLJXDOGDGGHRSRUWXQLGDGHV
3DUDVXHODERUDFLyQHVEiVLFRWRPDUHQFXHQWDODVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVHVSHFtILFDVGH
ODVPXMHUHVDODVFXDOHVYDQGLULJLGDV\VXVFRQGLFLRQHVYLWDOHV
(QHO(VWDGRGH0RUHORVHOGLVHxR\HMHFXFLyQGHODVSROtWLFDVJXEHUQD
PHQWDOHVGHEHFRQVLGHUDUTXHODVFRQGLFLRQHVGHGLVFULPLQDFLyQSRUJpQHURGH
ODVPXMHUHVLQGtJHQDVVHD~QDQFRQFRQGLFLRQHVHVSHFtILFDVGHGHVLJXDOGDG\
H[FOXVLyQDSDUWLUGHVXFRQGLFLyQGHLQGtJHQDVVXFRQGLFLyQGHHGXFDFLyQ\GH
VDOXG
/DVSROtWLFDVGHJpQHURGHEHQWHQHUXQFDUiFWHUWUDQVYHUVDOORVWUHV3RGH
UHVGHOD8QLyQ³HMHFXWLYROHJLVODWLYR\MXGLFLDO³GHEHQDUWLFXODUVH\FRP
SURPHWHUVHSROtWLFDPHQWHSDUDLQFRUSRUDUODGLPHQVLyQGHOJpQHURHQWRGRV\
FDGDXQRGHORVSURJUDPDVGHODVDFFLRQHV\ODVSROtWLFDVTXHVHGHVDUUROODQHQ
HOiPELWRLQVWLWXFLRQDO(VQHFHVDULRWDPELpQUHDOL]DUHYDOXDFLRQHV\DQiOL
VLVFRQSHUVSHFWLYDGHJpQHURSDUDFRQRFHUODLQFLGHQFLDGHGLFKRVSURJUDPDV
DFFLRQHV\SROtWLFDVHQODHOLPLQDFLyQGHODVGHVLJXDOGDGHVGHJpQHUR
/D&RPLVLyQUHFRPLHQGDDO*RELHUQRGH0RUHORVHODERUDUVXSUy[LPR
3ODQ(VWDWDOGH'HVDUUROORFRQWUDQVYHUVDOLGDGGHJpQHUR/DSHUVSHFWLYD
GHJpQHURGHEHLQFOXLUVHHQWRGDVODViUHDV\ODVHWDSDVGHOGLVHxRDVt
FRPRHQODHMHFXFLyQGHWRGDVODVSROtWLFDVORVSURJUDPDV\ODVDFFLR
QHVGHO*RELHUQR(VWDWDO(VSUHFLVRHODERUDUSROtWLFDVHVSHFtILFDVSDUD
LPSXOVDUHODGHODQWRGHODVPXMHUHVHQVXGHVDUUROOREDVDGDVHQHOUHV
SHWRDORVGHUHFKRVKXPDQRVGHODVQLxDV\ODVPXMHUHV\HQODLJXDOGDG
FRQHTXLGDGHQWUHPXMHUHV\KRPEUHV
(VXUJHQWHTXHODVDXWRULGDGHVHVWDWDOHV\PXQLFLSDOHVGLVHxHQSROtWLFDV
HVSHFtILFDVFX\DILQDOLGDGVHDODHUUDGLFDFLyQGHODH[SORWDFLyQVH[XDO
FRPHUFLDOLQIDQWLOVHJ~QODLQYHVWLJDFLyQUHDOL]DGDSRUHO',)&XDXWOD
HOGHODVYtFWLPDVGHODH[SORWDFLyQVH[XDOVRQQLxDV
3DUDORJUDUORVREMHWLYRVSURSXHVWRVHVLPSHUDWLYRTXHDSDUWLUGHO3UH
VXSXHVWRGH(JUHVRVGHO(VWDGRGH0RUHORVVHDSUXHEHHODXPHQWRDO
PRQWRDVLJQDGRDORVSURJUDPDV\DFFLRQHVRULHQWDGRVDJDUDQWL]DUORVGHUH
FKRVKXPDQRVGHODVPXMHUHVDODFRQVHFXFLyQGHODLJXDOGDGHQWUHPXMHUHV
\KRPEUHV\DODHUUDGLFDFLyQGHODYLROHQFLDFRQWUDODVPXMHUHV(VQHFHVDULR
025(/26LQGG
30
#OMISIØN%SPECIALDEL&EMINICIDIO
GLVHxDUXQSUHVXSXHVWRFRQSHUVSHFWLYDGHJpQHURORFXDOUHTXLHUHXQDWUDQV
IRUPDFLyQHVWUXFWXUDOGHO3UHVXSXHVWRTXHSDVHGHDVLJQDUDOJXQRVUHFXUVRV
HWLTXHWDGRVSDUDDOJXQRVSURJUDPDV\DFFLRQHVGLULJLGRVHVSHFtILFDPHQWHDODV
PXMHUHVDHODERUDUXQ3UHVXSXHVWRDFRUGHFRQSROtWLFDVJXEHUQDPHQWDOHVFRQ
SHUVSHFWLYDGHJpQHUR
(QHO(MHUFLFLR)LVFDOGHODxRHOPRQWRDVLJQDGRSDUDHO,QVWLWXWRGH
ODV0XMHUHVOD&RPLVLyQ(VWDWDOGH'HUHFKRV+XPDQRV\HO',)GH0RUHORV
UHSUHVHQWDSRUFLHQWRUHVSHFWRDO*DVWR7RWDOGHO(VWDGR6LUHODFLRQDPRV
HVWHSUHVXSXHVWRFRQHOQ~PHURGHPXMHUHVTXHKDELWDQHQHOHVWDGRUHVXOWD
TXHHVWDVLQVWLWXFLRQHVGHVWLQDQSDUDFDGDPXMHUGXUDQWHHODxR
FDQWLGDGFODUDPHQWHLQVXILFLHQWHSDUDFXEULUORVREMHWLYRVGHHUUDGLFDFLyQGHOD
YLROHQFLDFRQWUDODVPXMHUHV
/D&RPLVLyQ(VSHFLDOUHFRPLHQGDDOHVWDGRGH0RUHORVKDFHUIUHQWHDOD
YLROHQFLDFRQWUDODVPXMHUHVFRQORVUHFXUVRVQHFHVDULRV\DXPHQWDUORV
GHIRUPDSURJUHVLYDRHQVXFDVRTXHEDMRQLQJ~QFRQFHSWRHQQLQJ~Q
SURJUDPDiUHDVHFWRURVHFUHWDUtDVHGLVPLQX\DODLQYHUVLyQJXEHUQD
PHQWDOGHXQSUHVXSXHVWRDRWUR
/D&RPLVLyQ(VSHFLDOUHFRPLHQGDDODVGLIHUHQWHVLQVWDQFLDVJXEHUQD
PHQWDOHVLPSOLFDGDVHQODHUUDGLFDFLyQGHODYLROHQFLDFRQWUDODVPXMHUHV
\HQODGHIHQVD\SURPRFLyQGHVXVGHUHFKRVKXPDQRVTXHHQHOiPELWR
GHVXVUHVSHFWLYDVFRPSHWHQFLDVWRPHQODVPHGLGDVSUHVXSXHVWDOHV\
DGPLQLVWUDWLYDVSDUDJDUDQWL]DUHOGHUHFKRGHODVPXMHUHVDXQDYLGD
OLEUHGH YLROHQFLD
/D&RPLVLyQ(VSHFLDOFRQVLGHUDQHFHVDULRSURIXQGL]DUHVWRVDYDQFHV
SDUDTXHVHHOLPLQHQODVGHVLJXDOGDGHVH[LVWHQWHVHQWUHPXMHUHV\KRPEUHV
HQODVRFLHGDG\HQHOHVWDGR'HDFXHUGRFRQORVLQGLFDGRUHVGHOÌQGLFHGH
'HVDUUROOR+XPDQR,'+GHODxR0RUHORVRFXSDHOOXJDUžQDFLRQDO
FRQ6HPDQWLHQHHQHOPLVPROXJDUDOLQFOXLUHOÌQGLFHGH'HVDUUROOR
UHODWLYRDO*pQHURTXHHVSHURGHVFLHQGHGUiVWLFDPHQWHDOOXJDUžVL
DxDGLPRVHOÌQGLFHGH3RWHQFLDFLyQGH*pQHURTXHHV
(OHVWDGRRFXSDHOOXJDUžQDFLRQDOHQYLROHQFLDFRQWUDODVPXMHUHVVH
HVWLPDTXHSRUFLHQWRGHODVPXMHUHVYLYHQKHFKRVGHYLROHQFLD
3DUDHVWD&RPLVLyQ(VSHFLDOHOPD\RUULHVJRSDUDODVPXMHUHVKDELWDQWHV
GHO(VWDGRGH0RUHORVORFRQVWLWX\HODLQGLIHUHQFLDJHQHUDOL]DGDKDFLDODVQHFH
VLGDGHVGHODVPXMHUHVKDFLDODYLROHQFLDFRQWUDODVPXMHUHV\ODIDOWDGHUHV
SHWR\ODYLRODFLyQDVXVGHUHFKRVKXPDQRVWRGRORFXDOVHFRQFUHWDHQIRUPDV
GHGLVFULPLQDFLyQ\PDOWUDWR\FRQVWLWX\HQHOIHPLQLFLGLR
3DUDHODxRHO&HQVR*HQHUDOGH3REODFLyQ\9LYLHQGDUHJLVWUDXQD
SREODFLyQWRWDOGHXQPLOOyQPLOKDELWDQWHVPLOPXMHUHV\
PLOKRPEUHV/DFRQFHQWUDFLyQGHPXMHUHVVHJ~QORVJUXSRVGHHGDGHVOD
VLJXLHQWHSRUFLHQWRVHHQFXHQWUDQHQHOJUXSRFRPSUHQGLGRHQWUHORV\
DxRVODPD\RUtDGHODVPXMHUHVVHHQFXHQWUDHQHOJUXSRGHDDxRVFRQ
HOSRUFLHQWR\SRUFLHQWRVRQPXMHUHVGHDxRV\PiV
025(/26LQGG
30
6IOLENCIAFEMINICIDAEN-ORELOS
'HOWRWDOGHODSREODFLyQSRUFLHQWRHVSREODFLyQLQGtJHQDTXLHQHV
KDEODQXQDOHQJXDLQGtJHQDVHJ~QORVGDWRVFHQVDOHVGHODxRVRQ
SRUFLHQWRGHODSREODFLyQ\SRUFLHQWRGHHVWDSREODFLyQVRQPRQROLQJHV
/DWDVDJOREDOGHIHFXQGLGDGGH0RUHORVSDUDHODxRIXHKLMDV
RKLMRVQDFLGRVYLYRVPLVPDTXHVHJ~QODVSUR\HFFLRQHVDOFDQ]DUtDDVHU
SDUD3DUDHOPLVPRDxRHQODHQWLGDGVHUHJLVWUDXQDWDVDGHIHFXQGLGDG
HQHOVHFWRUXUEDQRGH\HQHOUXUDOGHDQLYHOPXQLFLSDO&XHUQDYDFD\
&XDXWODSUHVHQWDQXQDWDVDJOREDOGHIHFXQGLGDGFRQVLGHUDGDFRPREDMD\
KLMDVRKLMRVUHVSHFWLYDPHQWH
/DSUHYDOHQFLDHQHOXVRGHPpWRGRVDQWLFRQFHSWLYRVHQODVPXMHUHVFDVDGDV
RXQLGDVGH0RUHORVIXHHQSRUFLHQWRPLHQWUDVTXHSDUDVH
HVWLPDHQSRUFLHQWR
(OFRPSRQHQWHGHHGXFDFLyQGHOÌQGLFHGH'HVDUUROOR+XPDQRVLW~DDO
(VWDGRGH0RUHORVHQOXJDUQDFLRQDO/DSREODFLyQIHPHQLQDDOIDEH
WL]DGDHVSRUFLHQWR\ODPDVFXOLQDSRUFLHQWR/DDVLVWHQFLDHVFRODU
VHJ~QHO&HQVRSDUDHOJUXSRGHHGDGGHDDxRVHVSRUFLHQWR
SDUDPXMHUHV\SRUFLHQWRSDUDKRPEUHVHQHOJUXSRGHHGDGGHD
DxRVODDVLVWHQFLDVHUHGXFHDSRUFLHQWR\SRUFLHQWRUHVSHFWLYDPHQWH
HQHOJUXSRGHDDxRVHVSRUFLHQWRSDUDODVPXMHUHV\SRUFLHQWR
SDUDORVKRPEUHV3HURODGLIHUHQFLDSRUFHQWXDOTXHVHREVHUYDDIDYRUGHODV
PXMHUHVVHLQYLHUWHGUiVWLFDPHQWHHQHOJUXSRGHDDxRFRQSRUFHQWDMHVGH
SRUFLHQWRSDUDODVPXMHUHV\SRUFLHQWRSDUDORVKRPEUHV
/D&RPLVLyQ(VSHFLDOFRQVLGHUDQHFHVDULRDQDOL]DUODVFDXVDVGHODEDQ
GRQRGHOVLVWHPDHVFRODUGHVGHODSHUVSHFWLYDGHJpQHURSDUDHQWHQGHUTXHHO
PLVPRKHFKRWLHQHFDXVDV\FRQVHFXHQFLDVGLIHUHQWHVSDUDDPERVJpQHURV
PLHQWUDVHODEDQGRQRHVFRODUGHORVDGROHVFHQWHV\ORVMyYHQHVHVWiDVRFLDGR
DFDXVDVHFRQyPLFDVGLYHUVDVHOGHODVDGROHVFHQWHV\PXMHUHVMyYHQHVORHVWi
DOFXPSOLPLHQWRGHODVREOLJDFLRQHVTXHOHVVRQDGVFULWDVSRUJpQHUR/DVDGR
OHVFHQWHV\ODVMyYHQHVDEDQGRQDQHOVLVWHPDHVFRODUSDUDKDFHUVHFDUJRGHODV
WDUHDVGRPpVWLFDVSDUDFXLGDUDVXVKHUPDQDV\KHUPDQRVSRUTXHFRQWUDHQ
PDWULPRQLRRVHXQHQHQSDUHMD\SRUHPEDUD]RV
(ODQiOLVLVFRQSHUVSHFWLYDGHJpQHURSHUPLWHGLVHxDU\UHDOL]DUXQDSROtWLFD
HGXFDWLYDGHJRELHUQRFRQUHFXUVRVSUHVXSXHVWDULRVVXILFLHQWHVSDUDDVHJXUDUOD
SHUPDQHQFLDHQHOVLVWHPDHVFRODUGHODVQLxDVODVDGROHVFHQWHV\ODVPXMHUHV
$XPHQWDUVXVQLYHOHVHGXFDWLYRVHVSULRULWDULRSRUODLPSRUWDQFLDTXHWLHQHHQ
RWUDViUHDVGHODYLGD6HREVHUYDTXHODVPXMHUHVFRQPHQRUHVQLYHOHVHGXFDWL
YRVVRQWDPELpQODVPiVGHVLQIRUPDGDVHQUHODFLyQFRQVXVGHUHFKRVKXPDQRV
SROtWLFRVVRFLDOHVFLYLOHVVH[XDOHV\UHSURGXFWLYRV\FXOWXUDOHVDVtPLVPRVH
HQFXHQWUDQHQPD\RUGHVYHQWDMD\ULHVJRGHYLYLUKHFKRVGHYLROHQFLD
(QHOHVWDGRGH0RUHORVHVIXQGDPHQWDOTXHGLFKDVSROtWLFDVVHRULHQWHQ
GHPDQHUDHVSHFtILFDDFRQVHJXLUHODFFHVR\ODSHUPDQHQFLDGHODVQLxDV\
DGROHVFHQWHVLQGtJHQDVPLVPDVHQODVTXHVHGDXQDWULSOHGLVFULPLQDFLyQSRU
VHUPXMHUHVSRUVHULQGtJHQDV\SRUVHUSREUHV
025(/26LQGG
30
#OMISIØN%SPECIALDEL&EMINICIDIO
3RUHOOR\HQVHJXLPLHQWRGHORDSUREDGRHQOD3ODWDIRUPDGH$FFLyQGH
%HLMLQJFRQUHVSHFWRDODHGXFDFLyQGHODVQLxDV\DGROHVFHQWHVOD&RPL
VLyQ(VSHFLDOUHFRPLHQGDDODVDXWRULGDGHV
'HILQLUHQODVSROtWLFDVHGXFDWLYDVORVSULQFLSLRVGHLJXDOGDGHTXLGDG\
QRGLVFULPLQDFLyQHQWUHPXMHUHV\KRPEUHV\HOUHVSHWRSOHQRDORVGHUH
FKRVKXPDQRV
'HVDUUROODUSURJUDPDVHGXFDWLYRVHQWRGRVORVQLYHOHVGHHVFRODULGDG
TXHIRPHQWHQODFXOWXUDGHXQDYLGDOLEUHGHYLROHQFLDGHODVPXMHUHVDVt
FRPRHOUHVSHWRDVXGLJQLGDG
(VWDEOHFHUXQDSROtWLFDHGXFDWLYDFRQUHFXUVRVSUHVXSXHVWDULRVVXIL
FLHQWHVSDUDDVHJXUDUODSHUPDQHQFLDGHODVQLxDV\DGROHVFHQWHVHQHO
VLVWHPDHGXFDWLYR'LFKDSROtWLFDSXHGHLQFOXLUSRUHMHPSORHVWDEOHFHU
KRUDULRVHVFRODUHVIOH[LEOHVRWRUJDULQFHQWLYRV\EHFDV\DGRSWDURWUDV
PHGLGDVGLULJLGDVDUHGXFLUORVFRVWRVTXHLPSOLFDSDUDODVIDPLOLDVOD
HGXFDFLyQGHODVQLxDVSXGLHQGRDVtFRQWDUFRQHODSR\RGHODVPDGUHV
ORVSDGUHV\ODFRPXQLGDGSDUDHVWRVILQHV
&UHDUXQDPELHQWHGRFHQWHHQHOTXHQRH[LVWDQEDUUHUDVTXHLPSLGDQ
ODDVLVWHQFLDDODHVFXHODGHODVDGROHVFHQWHVHPEDUD]DGDV\ODVPDGUHV
MyYHQHV\TXHLQFOX\DVHUYLFLRVDFFHVLEOHV\DVHTXLEOHVGHJXDUGHUtDGH
WDOPDQHUDTXHODVQLxDV\DGROHVFHQWHVTXHGHEHQRFXSDUVHGHOFXLGDGR
GHVXVKLMDVRKLMRVKHUPDQDVRKHUPDQRVSXHGDQUHDQXGDUVXVHVWXGLRV
ROOHYDUORVDWpUPLQR
,QFOXLUHQODIRUPDFLyQDFDGpPLFD\SURIHVLRQDOGHODVPDHVWUDV\ORV
PDHVWURVGHWRGRVORVQLYHOHVGHOVLVWHPDHVFRODUODSHUVSHFWLYDGHJpQHUR
GHWDOPDQHUDTXHWHQJDQHQFXHQWDODVGHVLJXDOGDGHVEDVDGDVHQHO
JpQHUR\DOLHQWHQDODVQLxDV\DGROHVFHQWHVDFRQWLQXDUFRQVXVHVWXGLRV
DFDGpPLFRV\WpFQLFRV\DDPSOLDUVXVIXWXUDVRSRUWXQLGDGHVGHFDUUH
UD
(OLPLQDUGHORVSURJUDPDVHGXFDWLYRVORVPDWHULDOHVTXHKDJDQDSROR
JtDGHODYLROHQFLDFRQWUDODVPXMHUHVRFRQWULEX\DQDODSURPRFLyQGH
HVWHUHRWLSRVTXHGLVFULPLQHQ\IRPHQWHQODGHVLJXDOGDGHQWUHPXMHUHV\
KRPEUHV
,PSXOVDUTXHHQWRGRVORQLYHOHVHGXFDWLYRV\HQODVFDUUHUDVTXHVH
LPSDUWHQHQODV8QLYHUVLGDGHVODPDWHULDGHGHUHFKRVKXPDQRGHVGHOD
SHUVSHFWLYDGHJpQHUR
(VWDEOHFHUDFXHUGRVFRQWRGDVODVLQVWLWXFLRQHVGHHGXFDFLyQVXSHULRUGH
OD(QWLGDG³XQLYHUVLGDGHVS~EOLFDVSULYDGDVHVFXHODVSURIHVLRQDOHV
HVFXHODVQRUPDOHVHQWUHRWUDV³SDUDTXHVHUHDOLFHQHQWRGRVORViPEL
WRVLQYHVWLJDFLRQHVFRQSHUVSHFWLYDGHJpQHURVREUHODYLROHQFLDFRQWUD
ODVPXMHUHVVXVFDXVDV\FRQVHFXHQFLDVDVtFRPRODVUHVSXHVWDVJXEHU
QDPHQWDOHV\VRFLDOHVHVSHFtILFDVTXHODPLVPDUHTXLHUH
)RUPXODU\DSOLFDUSURJUDPDVTXHSHUPLWDQODGHWHFFLyQWHPSUDQDGH
ORVSUREOHPDVGHYLROHQFLDFRQWUDODVPXMHUHVHQORVFHQWURVHGXFDWLYRV
025(/26LQGG
30
6IOLENCIAFEMINICIDAEN-ORELOS
SDUDTXHVHGpXQDSULPHUDUHVSXHVWDXUJHQWHDODVDOXPQDVTXHVXIUHQ
DOJ~QWLSRGHYLROHQFLD
(VWDEOHFHUFRQYHQLRVHQWUHHOVLVWHPDGHHGXFDFLyQXQLYHUVLWDULDGHOD
HQWLGDG\ODVLQVWDQFLDVJXEHUQDPHQWDOHVHQFDUJDGDVGHODDWHQFLyQD
ODVYtFWLPDVGHYLROHQFLDGHJpQHURSDUDODFDSDFLWDFLyQGHOSHUVRQDOTXH
DWLHQGHDODVQLxDV\ODVPXMHUHV
'LVHxDU\GLIXQGLUPDWHULDOHVHGXFDWLYRVFRQSHUVSHFWLYDGHJpQHURTXH
SURPXHYDQODSUHYHQFLyQ\DWHQFLyQGHODYLROHQFLDFRQWUDODVPXMHUHV
&RQODILQDOLGDGGHSUHYHQLUDWHQGHU\ILQDOPHQWHHUUDGLFDUODYLROHQFLD
GRFHQWHODFXDOVHFRQVWLWX\HGHFRQGXFWDVTXHGDxHQODDXWRHVWLPDGH
ODVDOXPQDVFRQDFWRVGHGLVFULPLQDFLyQSRUVXVH[RHGDGFRQGLFLyQ
VRFLDODFDGpPLFDOLPLWDFLRQHV\RFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVItVLFDVTXHOHVLQIOLJHQ
PDHVWUDVRPDHVWURVOD&RPLVLyQ(VSHFLDOUHFRPLHQGD
D(VWDEOHFHUSROtWLFDVS~EOLFDVTXHJDUDQWLFHQHOGHUHFKRGHODVPXMHUHV
DXQDYLGDOLEUHGHYLROHQFLDHQVXVUHODFLRQHVGHGRFHQFLD
E)RUWDOHFHUHOPDUFRMXUtGLFRDVHJXUDUODVDQFLyQDTXLHQHVKRVWLJDQ
F3URPRYHU\GLIXQGLUHQODVRFLHGDGTXHHOKRVWLJDPLHQWRVH[XDOHVXQ
GHOLWR
(OFRPSRQHQWHGHVDOXGGHO,'+FRORFDD0RUHORVHQHOOXJDUžQDFLR
QDOFRQ
(QHODxRHOSRUFHQWDMHGHSREODFLyQPRUHOHQVHXVXDULDGHVHUYLFLRVPpGL
FRVIXHSRUFLHQWR(OOXJDUGHUHVLGHQFLDHVHQHOHVWDGRGH0RUHORVXQIDFWRU
FODYHTXHDIHFWDHOXVRGHORVVHUYLFLRVPpGLFRV$VtODGLVWULEXFLyQSRUFHQWXDOGHOD
SREODFLyQXVXDULDGHVHUYLFLRVPpGLFRVVHJ~QHOWDPDxRGHODORFDOLGDGGHUHVLGHQFLD
PXHVWUDTXHODVORFDOLGDGHVFRQPHQRVGHPLOKDELWDQWHVUHJLVWUDQHOPHQRU
SRUFHQWDMHGHXVXDULRVSRUFLHQWRHQODVORFDOLGDGHVGHPLODPLO
KDELWDQWHV\GHPLODPLOKDELWDQWHVHVWDSURSRUFLyQVHHOHYDDSRU
FLHQWR\SRUFLHQWRGHXVXDULRVUHVSHFWLYDPHQWHILQDOPHQWHHQODVGHORFDOLGD
GHVGHPLO\PiVKDELWDQWHVHOSRUFHQWDMHHVSRUFLHQWR
(QHODxRRFKRGHFDGDQDFLPLHQWRVUHJLVWUDGRVRFXUULHURQHQFOt
QLFDVXKRVSLWDOHV6LQHPEDUJRHVWHSRUFHQWDMHYDUtDHQRUPHPHQWHVHJ~QORV
PXQLFLSLRV\DFRUGHFRQVXJUDGRGHXUEDQL]DFLyQ\ODGLVSRQLELOLGDGGHFOtQLFDV
XKRVSLWDOHV$VtPLHQWUDVTXHHQHOPXQLFLSLRGH=DFDWHSHFGH+LGDOJRSRU
FLHQWRGHORVQDFLPLHQWRVVRQDWHQGLGRVHQFOtQLFDVXKRVSLWDOHVHQ0LDFDWOiQ
VyORVHDWLHQGHSRUFLHQWR
/DVWUHVSULQFLSDOHVFDXVDVGHPRUWDOLGDGGHODVPXMHUHVVRQODGLDEHWHV
PHOOLWXVODVHQIHUPHGDGHVLVTXpPLFDVGHOFRUD]yQ\ODVHQIHUPHGDGHVFHUH
EURYDVFXODUHVGHVWDFDODWDVDGHPXHUWHVSRUFDGDPLOKDELWDQWHV
FRUUHVSRQGLHQWHDODGHVQXWULFLyQFDOyULFRSURWHLFD
'HDFXHUGRFRQORVGDWRVGHOD6HFUHWDUtDGH6DOXGHQODWDVDGHPRU
WDOLGDGSRUWXPRUPDOLJQRGHOFXHOORGHO~WHURIXH\ODGHOWXPRUPDOLJQR
GHODPDPDIXHDPEDVSRUDUULEDGHODVQDFLRQDOHVTXHIXHURQ\
UHVSHFWLYDPHQWH
025(/26LQGG
30
#OMISIØN%SPECIALDEL&EMINICIDIO
(QFXDQWRDODWDVDGHPRUWDOLGDGPDWHUQDVHJ~QGDWRVGHO&21$32
KDVXIULGRYDULDFLRQHVGXUDQWHODGpFDGDGHORVQRYHQWDSUHVHQWyXQDWHQ
GHQFLDDVFHQGHQWHKDVWDSDUDGHVFHQGHUVLJQLILFDWLYDPHQWHHQORVDxRV
VLJXLHQWHV0LHQWUDVTXHHQHODxRGHVHSUHVHQWDEDQDSUR[LPDGDPHQWH
GHIXQFLRQHVSRUPLOQDFLPLHQWRVYLYRVHQHODxRODWDVDGHPRUWD
OLGDGPDWHUQDIXHSRUFDGDFLHQPLOQDFLPLHQWRV/DUD]yQGHPRUWDOLGDG
PDWHUQDPXHVWUDWDPELpQLPSRUWDQWHVFDPELRVGHODxRDOHVWH
LQGLFDGRUIXHPiVHOHYDGRTXHHOFRUUHVSRQGLHQWHHQHOiPELWRQDFLRQDOVLQ
HPEDUJRHQVHHVWLPDTXHHQ0RUHORVIXH\ODQDFLRQDO
6HJ~QLQIRUPDFLyQSURSRUFLRQDGDSRUHO'HSDUWDPHQWRGH6DOXG5HSUR
GXFWLYDGH0RUHORVHQHOTXLQTXHQLRODFLIUDGHPXHUWHVPDWHUQDV
DVFHQGLyDFDVRVVLHQGRHODxRTXHSUHVHQWyXQPD\RUQ~PHURDO
FRQWDELOL]DUIDOOHFLPLHQWRV
/D&RPLVLyQ(VSHFLDOFRQVLGHUDTXHHOSULQFLSDOREVWiFXORSDUDTXHODV
QLxDV\ODVPXMHUHVDOFDQFHQVXPiVDOWRQLYHOGHVDOXG\ELHQHVWDUHVVXGHV
LJXDOGDGVRFLDO\HFRQyPLFDHQODVRFLHGDG\HO(VWDGRVHUHFRPLHQGD
(QHOPDUFRGHODSROtWLFDGHVDOXGLQWHJUDOGHODVPXMHUHVGLVHxDUFRQ
SHUVSHFWLYDGHJpQHURODSROtWLFDGHSUHYHQFLyQDWHQFLyQ\HUUDGLFDFLyQ
GHODYLROHQFLDHQVXFRQWUD
%ULQGDUSRUPHGLRGHODVLQVWLWXFLRQHVGHOVHFWRUVDOXGGHPDQHUDLQWH
JUDOHLQWHUGLVFLSOLQDULDDWHQFLyQPpGLFD\SVLFROyJLFDFRQSHUVSHFWLYDGH
JpQHURDODVYtFWLPDV
&UHDUSURJUDPDVGHFDSDFLWDFLyQSDUDHOSHUVRQDOGHOVHFWRUVDOXGUHV
SHFWRGHODYLROHQFLDFRQWUDODVPXMHUHV\VHJDUDQWLFHQODDWHQFLyQDODV
YtFWLPDV\ODDSOLFDFLyQGHOD12066$3UHVWDFLyQGHVHUYL
FLRVGHVDOXG&ULWHULRVSDUDODDWHQFLyQPpGLFDGHODYLROHQFLDIDPLOLDU
(VWDEOHFHUSURJUDPDV\VHUYLFLRVSURIHVLRQDOHV\HILFDFHVFRQKRUDULR
GHYHLQWLFXDWURKRUDVHQODVGHSHQGHQFLDVS~EOLFDVUHODFLRQDGDVFRQOD
DWHQFLyQGHODYLROHQFLDFRQWUDODVPXMHUHV
%ULQGDUVHUYLFLRVUHHGXFDWLYRVLQWHJUDOHVDODVYtFWLPDVGHYLROHQFLD\
DORVDJUHVRUHVDILQGHTXHORJUHQHVWDUHQFRQGLFLRQHVGHSDUWLFLSDU
SOHQDPHQWHHQODYLGDS~EOLFDVRFLDO\SULYDGD
'LIXQGLUHQODVLQVWLWXFLRQHVGHOVHFWRUORVVDOXGPDWHULDOUHIHUHQWHDOD
SUHYHQFLyQ\DWHQFLyQGHODYLROHQFLDFRQWUDODVPXMHUHV\FDQDOL]DUDODV
YtFWLPDVGHYLROHQFLDDODVLQVWLWXFLRQHVTXHSUHVWDQDWHQFLyQ\SURWHF
FLyQDODVPXMHUHV
$VHJXUDUTXHHQODSUHVWDFLyQGHORVVHUYLFLRVGHOVHFWRUVDOXGVHDQUHV
SHWDGRVORVGHUHFKRVKXPDQRVGHODVPXMHUHV
$QWHODGHVFDOLILFDFLyQVRFLDOHLQVWLWXFLRQDOPXFKDVQLxDV\PXMHUHVTXH
LQJUHVDQDORVVHUYLFLRVPpGLFRVYtFWLPDVGHYLROHQFLDUHSRUWDQORVGDxRV
ItVLFRVREVHUYDEOHVFRPRFDtGDVRDFFLGHQWHVHQODFDVD\DVHDSRUPLHGR
RSRUYHUJHQ]D(VQHFHVDULDODIRUPDFLyQLQWHJUDOFRQSHUVSHFWLYDGH
JpQHURGHOSHUVRQDOTXHWUDEDMDHQHOVHFWRUVDOXGHQWRGRVVXVQLYHOHVGH
025(/26LQGG
30
6IOLENCIAFEMINICIDAEN-ORELOS
PDQHUDTXHHVWpFDSDFLWDGRSDUDGHWHFWDUODYLROHQFLDFRQWUDODVPXMH
UHV\TXHHOSHUVRQDOPpGLFRTXHDWLHQGHDPXMHUHVFRQOHVLRQHVOOHYH
XQUHJLVWURGHORVOXJDUHVGRQGHODVPXMHUHVUHSRUWDQTXHRFXUUHQORV
DFFLGHQWHV
$SR\DUDODVDXWRULGDGHVHQFDUJDGDVGHHIHFWXDULQYHVWLJDFLRQHVHQ
PDWHULDGHYLROHQFLDFRQWUDODVPXMHUHVSURSRUFLRQDQGRODVLJXLHQWH
LQIRUPDFLyQ
D/DUHODWLYDDOQ~PHURGHYtFWLPDVTXHVHDWLHQGDQHQORVFHQWURV\VHU
YLFLRVKRVSLWDODULRV
E/DUHIHUHQWHDODVVLWXDFLRQHVGHYLROHQFLDTXHVXIUHQODVPXMHUHV
F(OWLSRGHYLROHQFLDSRUODFXDOVHDWHQGLyDODYtFWLPD
G/RVHIHFWRVFDXVDGRVSRUODYLROHQFLDHQODVPXMHUHV\
H/RVUHFXUVRVHURJDGRVHQODDWHQFLyQGHODVYtFWLPDVGHYLROHQFLD
/DVDXWRULGDGHVGHVDOXGGHOHVWDGRGHEHQHODERUDUVXVSROtWLFDVSUR
JUDPDV\DFFLRQHVGHVDOXGFRQSHUVSHFWLYDGHJpQHURODFXDOSHUPLWH
HQWHQGHUTXHODVPLVPDVHQIHUPHGDGHVDIHFWDQGHPDQHUDGLIHUHQFLDO
DPXMHUHV\KRPEUHVGDGDVODVFRQGLFLRQHVGHGHVLJXDOGDGVRFLDOGH
GHSHQGHQFLDHFRQyPLFDGHODVPXMHUHV\SRUODYLROHQFLDGHJpQHUR(V
SUHFLVRFRQVLGHUDUTXHDORODUJRGHOFLFORYLWDOODVQLxDVODVDGROHVFHQ
WHV\ODVPXMHUHVWLHQHQQHFHVLGDGHVGHVDOXGHVSHFtILFDVTXHUHTXLHUHQ
GHVHUYLFLRVGHVDOXGVXILFLHQWHV\SURIHVLRQDOHV(VQHFHVDULRGLVHxDU
SROtWLFDVS~EOLFDVGHVDOXGFRQSHUVSHFWLYDGHJpQHURSDUDWUDWDUXQDGH
ODVSULQFLSDOHVFDXVDGHPXHUWHHQODHQWLGDGHO6tQGURPHGH,QPXQR
GHILFLHQFLD$GTXLULGD9,+6,'$TXHVHJ~QGDWRVGHOD6HFUHWDUtDGH
6DOXGSDUDSUHVHQWDXQDWDVDGHPRUWDOLGDGGHHQPXMHUHV\
HQKRPEUHV
6HJ~QGDWRVFHQVDOHVGHODxRODSREODFLyQHFRQyPLFDPHQWHDFWLYD
HQ0RUHORVIXHSRUFLHQWRHVGHFLUOLJHUDPHQWHVXSHULRUDOQDFLRQDOTXHHV
SRUFLHQWR/DWDVDHVSHFtILFDGHSDUWLFLSDFLyQHFRQyPLFDHVPD\RUHQORV
KRPEUHVTXHHQODVPXMHUHVDVtSRUFLHQWRGHORVKRPEUHVGHDDxRV
WUDEDMDEDQRHVWDEDQHQEXVFDGHWUDEDMRHQFDPELRODWDVDGHODVPXMHUHV
HUDGHFLQFRSRUFLHQWR/DVPD\RUHVWDVDVGHSDUWLFLSDFLyQVHUHJLVWUDQHQWUH
ORV\DxRVVLHQGRSDUDORVKRPEUHVGHPiVGHSRUFLHQWR\SDUDODV
PXMHUHVVXSHULRUDSRUFLHQWR$SDUWLUGHORVDxRVODSDUWLFLSDFLyQHFR
QyPLFDHPSLH]DDGLVPLQXLUHQDPERVVH[RVDXQTXHHQODVPXMHUHVHQIRUPD
PiVDFHQWXDGD
/DVPXMHUHVVHKDQLQFRUSRUDGRDOPHUFDGRODERUDOHQFRQGLFLRQHVGHSUR
IXQGDLQHTXLGDGGHJpQHURPLVPDVTXHFRQIRUPDQXQFXDGURHVSHFtILFRGH
H[SORWDFLyQODERUDOFDUDFWHUL]DGRSRUODGLVFULPLQDFLyQODERUDOGHODVPXMHUHV
\SRUODLQHTXLGDGHQWUHKRPEUHV\PXMHUHVSDUDDFFHGHU\SHUPDQHFHUHQHO
iPELWRODERUDO
(QSRUFLHQWRGHODVPXMHUHVVHXELFDEDHQHOVHFWRUWHUFLDULR
IUHQWHDOSRUFLHQWRGHORVKRPEUHV3RUHOFRQWUDULRHOVHFWRUSULPDULRGH
025(/26LQGG
30
#OMISIØN%SPECIALDEL&EMINICIDIO
ODHFRQRPtDFRQFHQWUDDOSRUFLHQWRGHORVKRPEUHVIUHQWHDOSRUFLHQWR
GHODVPXMHUHV\HQHOVHFXQGDULRHQFRQWUDPRVDOSRUFLHQWRGHORVKRPEUHV
\DOSRUFLHQWRGHODVPXMHUHV
/RVGLIHUHQFLDOHVGHLQJUHVRVHQWUHPXMHUHV\KRPEUHVVRQFODURVUHVSHFWR
DODGHVLJXDOGDGVDODULDO$VtSRUFLHQWRGHODVPXMHUHVUHFLEHKDVWDXQ
VDODULRPtQLPRIUHQWHDOSRUFLHQWRGHORVKRPEUHVPLHQWUDVTXHSRU
FLHQWRGHORVKRPEUHVSHUFLEHPiVGHGRVVDODULRV\PHQRVGHWUHVVDODULRVHVWH
PRQWRORSHUFLEHSRUFLHQWRGHODVPXMHUHV(QHORWURH[WUHPRGHORVLQGLFD
GRUHVREVHUYDPRVTXHHOSRUFHQWDMHGHKRPEUHVTXHSHUFLEHPiVGHVDODULRV
PtQLPRVSRUFLHQWRHVHOGREOHTXHHOGHODVPXMHUHVSRUFLHQWRGHODV
PXMHUHVTXHORUHFLEHQ
6HJ~QGDWRVGHO,1(*,HQHODxRSRUFLHQWRGHORVKRJDUHVGH
0RUHORVHVWDEDHQFDEH]DGRSRUXQDPXMHUFLIUDOLJHUDPHQWHVXSHULRUDOD
REVHUYDGDDHVFDODQDFLRQDO$VLPLVPRGHORVKRJDUHVQXFOHDUHVFRQWDEDQ
WDPELpQFRQMHIDWXUDIHPHQLQD
(QFXDQWRDODSDUWLFLSDFLyQSROtWLFDGHODVPXMHUHVVHREVHUYDTXHHO
Q~PHURGHGLSXWDGDVGHODSUHVHQWHOHJLVODWXUDHVLQIHULRUDODGHOSHULRGR
FXDQGRRFKRFXUXOHV³GHXQWRWDOGH³IXHURQRFXSDGDVSRU
PXMHUHVPLHQWUDVTXHHQODDFWXDOLGDGVyORVRQWUHV$VLPLVPRHVPHQRUOD
SDUWLFLSDFLyQGHODVPXMHUHVHQORViPELWRVORFDOHV\DTXHVyORKDKDELGRXQD
SUHVLGHQWDPXQLFLSDO\FRPRIXQFLRQDULDVGHDOWRQLYHOHQFRQWUDPRVDODVWLWX
ODUHVGHO,QVWLWXWR0RUHOHQVHGHOD0XMHUDOD)LVFDO(VSHFLDOL]DGDHQ+RPLFL
GLRVGH0XMHUHVGHOD3URFXUDGXUtD*HQHUDOGH-XVWLFLDGHO(VWDGRGH0RUHORV
\DXQD3URFXUDGRUD
8QJUDQQ~PHURGHODVPXMHUHVTXHKDELWDQHQHOHVWDGRGH0RUHORVYLYH
RKDYLYLGRDOJ~QKHFKRGHYLROHQFLDHQVXVYLGDV
(QOD(QFXHVWD1DFLRQDOGH9LROHQFLDFRQWUDODV0XMHUHV(19,00RUH
ORVUHJLVWUDSRUFHQWDMHVGHYLROHQFLDSRUGHEDMRGHOQLYHOQDFLRQDOXELFiQGRVHHQWUH
ODVHQWLGDGHVFRQPHQRUSUHYDOHQFLDGHYLROHQFLDGHOSDtV$SHVDUGHHOORSRU
FLHQWRGHODVPXMHUHVHQWUHYLVWDGDVUHSRUWDURQKDEHUYLYLGRDOJXQDYH]HQODYLGD
DOJ~QWLSRGHYLROHQFLD/RVSRUFHQWDMHVGHPXMHUHVTXHKDQYLYLGRKHFKRVGHYLR
OHQFLDSVLFROyJLFDSRUFLHQWRGHYLROHQFLDItVLFDSRUFLHQWR\GHYLROHQFLD
VH[XDOSRUFLHQWRFRORFDQDOHVWDGRHQHOOXJDU\SRUFLHQWRGHPXMHUHVTXH
KDQYLYLGRKHFKRVGHYLROHQFLDHFRQyPLFDORVLW~DQHQHOOXJDU
(OHVWDGRGH0RUHORVRFXSDHOTXLQWROXJDUQDFLRQDOGHKRPLFLGLRVGHPXMH
UHVORTXHORXELFDSRUHQFLPDGHODPHGLDQDFLRQDOTXHDVFLHQGHDXQDWDVD
GHSRUFDGDPLOPXMHUHV\ORFRORFDHQWUHORVFLQFRHVWDGRVHQORVTXH
RFXUUHQHOSRUFLHQWRGHORVDVHVLQDWRVGHPXMHUHVHQHOiPELWRQDFLRQDO
(QHOSHULRGRHO,1(*,FRQWDELOL]yFDVRVGHKRPLFLGLRVGH
PXMHUHV(OPD\RUQ~PHURVHUHJLVWUyHQFRQKRPLFLGLRVVXSHULRUHQ
RFKRFDVRVUHVSHFWRDODxRHOFXDOSUHVHQWDSDUDGyMLFDPHQWHODWDVDPiV
DOWDGHKRPLFLGLRVGHOSHULRGRFRQWHPSODGR(QHODxRHOJUXSRHWD
ULRGHPXMHUHVGHDxRV\PiVSUHVHQWyODVWDVDVPiVDOWDVGHKRPLFLGLRFRQ
025(/26LQGG
30
6IOLENCIAFEMINICIDAEN-ORELOS
XQSRUFDGDPLOKDELWDQWHVWDVDTXHGXSOLFDDODQDFLRQDOHQHOPLVPR
UDQJRGHHGDG/DJUDQPD\RUtDSRUFLHQWRGHORVKRPLFLGLRVGHPXMHUHV
HQODHQWLGDGHQHVHPLVPRDxRRFXUULyHQHOKRJDUGLFKRSRUFHQWDMHHVFRQVLGH
UDEOHPHQWHVXSHULRUDOSRUFLHQWRTXHVHUHJLVWUDDHVFDODQDFLRQDO\DOGH
KRPLFLGLRVPDVFXOLQRVRFXUULGRVHQHOKRJDUTXHHVGHOSRUFLHQWR
'HDFXHUGRFRQODVFLIUDVGHO,1(*,WRGRVORVKRPLFLGLRVGHPXMHUHVRFX
UULGRVHQ0RUHORVHQHODxRIXHURQFHUWLILFDGRVSRUPpGLFROHJLVWDSUR
SRUFLyQTXHHVPD\RUDODREVHUYDGDHQWRGRHOWHUULWRULRQDFLRQDOSRU
FLHQWR\DODTXHVHREVHUYDHQORVKRPLFLGLRVGHORVKRPEUHVHQODHQWLGDG
SRUFLHQWR(OPXQLFLSLRGH&XDXWODSUHVHQWDODWDVDGHKRPLFLGLRVPiVDOWD
VHJXLGRSRU-LXWHSHF\&XHUQDYDFD(QWRGRVORVPXQLFLSLRV
ODVWDVDVPiVHOHYDGDVVHHQFXHQWUDQHQWUHODVPXMHUHVGHOJUXSRGHHGDGGH
DDxRVVLQHPEDUJRHQ&XDXWODODWDVDGHOJUXSRGHDDxRVHVFDVL
WDQDOWDFRPRODGHOJUXSRGHDDxRV\UHVSHFWLYDPHQWHHQ
WDQWRTXHHQ&XHUQDYDFD\-LXWHSHFQRVHUHJLVWUDQKRPLFLGLRVHQHVWHJUXSR
GHHGDG$VLPLVPRHVGHVHxDODUTXHHQQLQJXQRGHORVPXQLFLSLRVVHUHJLVWUDQ
KRPLFLGLRVHQHOJUXSRGHHGDGDxRV\PiV
/DVFLIUDVSURSRUFLRQDGDVSRUOD3URFXUDGXUtD*HQHUDOGH-XVWLFLDHVWDWDO
VRQFRQIXVDVGHELGRDTXHHQHOWUDQVFXUVRGHODLQYHVWLJDFLyQVHREWXYLH
URQFLQFRYHUVLRQHVHQWUHJDGDVSRUGLVWLQWDVGHSHQGHQFLDVGHOD,QVWLWXFLyQ\
XQDHQWUHJDGDHQODPHVDLQWHULQVWLWXFLRQDODOD&RPLVLyQ,QGHSHQGLHQWHGH
'HUHFKRV+XPDQRV3RUHOORQRH[LVWHFRQFRUGDQFLDHQODVFLIUDVSDUDSHULR
GRVRDxRVVHPHMDQWHV\DGHPiVHQRFDVLRQHVVHVXPDQKRPLFLGLRVGRORVRV\
FXOSRVRV(QODSULPHUDYHUVLyQVHUHSRUWDKRPLFLGLRVHQHODxRHQOD
VHJXQGDVXPDQFDVRVSDUDHOSHULRGR/DWHUFHUDVyORDOXGHD
ORVFDVRVDWUDtGRVSRUOD)LVFDOtD(VSHFLDOL]DGDHQ+RPLFLGLRVFRQWUD0XMHUHV
WRWDOL]DQGRHQHOSHULRGROD)LVFDOtDWLHQHFRPRREMHWLYRDWHQGHU
ORVGHOLWRVGHJpQHURUHDOL]DUDYHULJXDFLRQHVSUHYLDV\SHUVHJXLUGHRILFLRORV
GHOLWRVHVWDEOHFLGRVHQODVOH\HVUHVSHFWLYDVUHODFLRQDGRVFRQODYLROHQFLDFRQWUD
ODVPXMHUHV/DFXDUWDYHUVLyQFRPSUHQGHKRPLFLGLRVHQHOPLVPRSHULRGR
\ODTXLQWDH[FOXVLYDPHQWHUHVXPHFDVRVSDUDHODxR
(VGHVHxDODUTXHQRFRQWDPRVFRQORVGDWRVQLGHO7ULEXQDO6XSHULRUGH-XVWLFLD
GHO(VWDGRGH0RUHORVQLGHOD6HFUHWDUtDGH6HJXULGDG3~EOLFD(O7ULEXQDODOHJy
TXHQRGLVWLQJXHHQVXVDUFKLYRVHQWUHDVHVLQDWRVGHPXMHUHV\KRPEUHV
/D&RPLVLyQGH(TXLGDG\*pQHURGHO&RQJUHVRGH0RUHORVUHJLVWUDXQ
WRWDOGHPXMHUHVDVHVLQDGDVHQHOSHULRGR(VWDFLIUDFRLQFLGH
FRQHOWRWDOGHKRPLFLGLRVUHSRUWDGRVHQODVHJXQGDYHUVLyQHQWUHJDGDSRUOD
3URFXUDGXUtD*HQHUDOGH-XVWLFLDHVWDWDO$VLPLVPRHVODFLIUDTXHSUHVHQWD
OD&RPLVLyQ(VWDWDOGH'HUHFKRV+XPDQRVTXHLQYHVWLJDHQORTXHDWDxHDVXV
DWULEXFLRQHVHOSUREOHPDGHORVKRPLFLGLRVGHPXMHUHVHQODHQWLGDGGHVGHHO
DxR
3RUVXSDUWHHO&RQVHMR&LXGDGDQRGH6HJXULGDG\OD&RPLVLyQ0H[LFD
QDGH'HUHFKRV+XPDQRVEDMRHODXVSLFLRGHO,QVWLWXWR1DFLRQDOGH'HVDUUR
025(/26LQGG
30
#OMISIØN%SPECIALDEL&EMINICIDIO
OOR6RFLDO,QGHVROGHOD6HFUHWDUtDGH'HVDUUROOR6RFLDO6HGHVROUHDOL]DURQ
XQDLQYHVWLJDFLyQFHQWUDGDHQORVGHOLWRVGHKRPLFLGLRVGRORVRVFRQWUDPXMHUHV
\YLRODFLRQHV/RVUHVXOWDGRVGHGLFKDLQYHVWLJDFLyQ
VLW~DQD0RUHORVHQHOTXLQWROXJDUQDFLRQDOHQKRPLFLGLRVFRQWUDPXMHUHV
HQFRQWUiQGRVHPX\SRUHQFLPDGHODWDVDQDFLRQDOTXHHVSRUFDGDPLO
PXMHUHV$VLPLVPRHOHVWDGRVHORFDOL]DHQWUHORVFLQFRHQORVTXHRFXUUHQHO
SRUFLHQWRSRUFLHQWRGHORVDVHVLQDWRVGHPXMHUHVHQHOiPELWRQDFLRQDO
(QHOHVWDGRGH0RUHORVKD\JUDQGHVUH]DJRVHQPDWHULDGHSURFXUDFLyQ\
DGPLQLVWUDFLyQGHMXVWLFLDSDUDDWHQGHUORVFDVRVTXHVHGHQXQFLDQGHYLROHQFLD
IHPLQLFLGD$SHVDUGHTXHVHKDQDGRSWDGRPHGLGDVWDQLPSRUWDQWHVFRPROD
FUHDFLyQGHOD)LVFDOtD(VSHFLDOL]DGDSDUDDWHQGHUFDVRVGHGHOLWRVFRPHWLGRV
FRQWUDPXMHUHVODPLVPDQRKDVLGRGRWDGDGHWRGRVORVLQVWUXPHQWRV\PDWH
ULDOHVUHTXHULGRVQLGHOSHUVRQDOHVSHFLDOL]DGR\FDSDFLWDGRSDUDLQYHVWLJDUODV
GHQXQFLDV\SURFXUDUMXVWLFLDDODVPXMHUHV
&RPRUHFRJHODSUHVHQWHLQYHVWLJDFLyQODLQIRUPDFLyQVREUHODVGHQXQFLDVTXH
SURSRUFLRQDOD3URFXUDGXUtD*HQHUDOGH-XVWLFLDHVWDWDODGROHFHQGHIDOWDVDGPL
QLVWUDWLYDV\ODPD\RUtDIXHURQHQYLDGDVDORVGLIHUHQWHVPXQLFLSLRV\GHSHQGHQFLDV
IHGHUDOHVRHVWDWDOHVSDUDVXDWHQFLyQ(QHOUXEURGHGHQXQFLDVFRQFOXLGDVQRVH
HVSHFLILFDVLFRUUHVSRQGHQDKRPLFLGLRVFXOSRVRVRGRORVRVQLORVPLVPRVHVWiQGHV
DJUHJDGRVSRUVH[RODPLVPDVLWXDFLyQVHSUHVHQWDHQODVDYHULJXDFLRQHVHQWUiPLWH
VLQUHVSXHVWD\FRQIDOWDGHHOHPHQWRV5HVDOWDHOKHFKRGHTXHPiVGHODPLWDGGH
ODVGHQXQFLDVUHFLELGDVVHXELFDQHQHOUXEURVLQUHVSXHVWDSRUHMHPSORHQHOFDVRGH
-LXWHSHFODVGHQXQFLDVVLQUHVSXHVWDVUHSUHVHQWDQGHOWRWDOUHFLELGR
(QHOHVWDGRGH0RUHORVKD\YDULDVLQVWDQFLDVGHGLFDGDVDODDWHQFLyQ\
SUHYHQFLyQGHODYLROHQFLDFRQWUDODVPXMHUHVHQWUHRWUDVOD3URFXUDGXUtDGH
OD'HIHQVDGHO0HQRU\OD)DPLOLDOD)LVFDOtD(VSHFLDOL]DGDHQ+RPLFLGLRVGH
0XMHUHVODV$JHQFLDV(VSHFLDOL]DGDVHQ'HOLWRV6H[XDOHV\OD8QLGDG(VSHFLDO
HQ$WHQFLyQGH'HOLWRVFRQWUDOD0XMHUGHOD3URFXUDGXUtD*HQHUDOGH-XVWLFLD
GHO(VWDGRGH0RUHORV
&RQODILQDOLGDGGHPHMRUDUODSUHYHQFLyQDWHQFLyQHLQYHVWLJDFLyQGHORV
GHOLWRVYLROHQWRVFRQWUDPXMHUHVOD&RPLVLyQ(VSHFLDOUHFRPLHQGD
)RUWDOHFHUDOD)LVFDOtD(VSHFLDOFRQORVUHFXUVRVSUHVXSXHVWDOHVPDWH
ULDOHV\KXPDQRVQHFHVDULRVSDUDFRQMXJDUHVIXHU]RVPLQLVWHULDOHVSHUL
FLDOHVSROLFLDOHV\GHSROtWLFDFULPLQDO
,QYHVWLJDUHILFD]PHQWHODVGHQXQFLDVSUHVHQWDGDVSRUOHVLRQHVTXHVHJ~Q
GDWRVGHOD3URFXUDGXUtDGH-XVWLFLDHVWDWDOVXPDQGHOWRWDOGH
GHOLWRVFRQWUDPXMHUHVUHSRUWDGRVSDUDHOSHULRGR<HOORHVSH
FLDOPHQWHHQHOPXQLFLSLRGH&XDXWOD\DTXHHQpOVHGHQXQFLDURQGH
ORVFDVRVGHOHVLRQHV
$WHQGHUDODVPXMHUHVGHFDGDJUXSRHQVXHVSHFLILFLGDG(VQHFHVDULR
SUHVWDUHVSHFLDODWHQFLyQDOKHFKRGHTXHODPD\RULQFLGHQFLDGHKRPLFL
GLRVGRORVRVVHUHJLVWUDHQPXMHUHVPD\RUHVGHDxRV\TXHHOVHJXQGR
OXJDUORRFXSDQODVPXMHUHVMyYHQHVD\ODVPHQRUHVGHDxRV
025(/26LQGG
30
6IOLENCIAFEMINICIDAEN-ORELOS
$OUHVSHFWRVRQUHOHYDQWHVORVSRUFHQWDMHVGHFDVRVFRPSUREDGRVGHPDO
WUDWRLQIDQWLOSRUGHQXQFLDVTXHHQHODxRDVFLHQGHD<
HVQHFHVDULRDQDOL]DUFXLGDGRVDPHQWHODVLQFLGHQFLDVGHGHQXQFLDVGH
KHFKRVSRVLEOHPHQWHGHOLFWLYRVSUHVHQWDGDVDQWHODV$JHQFLDVGHO0LQLV
WHULR3~EOLFRHQODVTXHHOGHOLWRGHOHVLRQHVVLJQLILFDHOGHORV
FRQVLGHUDGRV'HOLWRVFRQWUDOD9LGD\OD6DOXG
,QYHVWLJDU\DWHQGHUGHPDQHUDHVSHFLDOORVIDOOHFLPLHQWRVGHODVPXMHUHV
SRUDFFLGHQWHV\ORVVXLFLGLRV&RQUHODFLyQDORVDFFLGHQWHVHVFRQYHQLHQ
WHDQDOL]DUORVRFXUULGRVHQHOHVSDFLRODERUDO\HQODViUHDVHVFRODUHVDVt
FRPRODVPXHUWHVRFXUULGDVHQHOKRJDU(OSRUFHQWDMHGHFDVRVGHPXHU
WHVGHPXMHUHVSRUDFFLGHQWHVHQHODxRVXSHUDFRQPXFKR
DOGHORVYDURQHV
(QFXDQWRDORVVXLFLGLRVHVLPSRUWDQWHTXHODVDXWRULGDGHVWRPHQHQ
FXHQWDORVUHVXOWDGRVGHOD(19,0UHDOL]DGDHQHOiPELWRQDFLR
QDOGRQGHVHHVWDEOHFHTXHODYLROHQFLDFRQWUDODVPXMHUHVHVXQDGHODV
FDXVDVSULQFLSDOHVGHVXLFLGLRVHQWUHODVDGROHVFHQWHV\ODVPXMHUHV
(VWDEOHFHUXQ6LVWHPDGH%~VTXHGD,QPHGLDWDTXHDFW~HFRQSURQWLWXG
HQWRGRVORVFDVRVGHGHQXQFLDGHGHVDSDULFLyQGHQLxDVDGROHVFHQWHV\
PXMHUHVSDUDSUHYHQLUXQSUREDEOHDVHVLQDWR
3URSRUFLRQDUDODVYtFWLPDVGHYLROHQFLDDWHQFLyQ\DVHVRUtDMXUtGLFDSUR
IHVLRQDOHILFD]\H[SHGLWD
'LFWDUODVPHGLGDVQHFHVDULDVSDUDTXHODYtFWLPDUHFLEDDWHQFLyQPpGL
FDGHHPHUJHQFLD
3URSRUFLRQDUDODVYtFWLPDVLQIRUPDFLyQREMHWLYDTXHOHVSHUPLWDUHFRQR
FHUVXVLWXDFLyQ
%ULQGDUDODVYtFWLPDVODLQIRUPDFLyQLQWHJUDOVREUHODVLQVWLWXFLRQHV
S~EOLFDVRSULYDGDVHQFDUJDGDVGHVXDWHQFLyQ
3URPRYHUODFXOWXUDGHUHVSHWRGHORVGHUHFKRVKXPDQRVGHODVPXMHUHV
\JDUDQWL]DUODVHJXULGDGHTXLHQHVGHQXQFLDQ
3URPRYHUODIRUPDFLyQ\HVSHFLDOL]DFLyQGHODVFRUSRUDFLRQHVSROLFtDFDV
DJHQWHVGHO0LQLVWHULR3~EOLFR\GHODV\ORVIXQFLRQDULRVS~EOLFRVHQFDU
JDGRVGHODSURFXUDFLyQGHMXVWLFLDHQPDWHULDGHGHUHFKRVKXPDQRVGHV
GHODSHUVSHFWLYDGHJpQHUR
$OUHVSHFWRVLELHQVRQSRVLWLYRVORVFXUVRVWDOOHUHVFRQIHUHQFLDV\RWURV
HYHQWRVIRUPDWLYRVTXHVHRIUHFHQDOSHUVRQDOHQFDUJDGRGHODSURFXUDFLyQGH
MXVWLFLD/D&RPLVLyQ(VSHFLDOSODQWHDTXHVHGHEHLQFRUSRUDUHQWRGRVORVSUR
FHVRVIRUPDWLYRVGHOSHUVRQDOODIRUPDFLyQVREUHODVOH\HVORFDOHV\QDFLRQDOHV
H[LVWHQWHVVREUHODYLROHQFLDFRQWUDODVPXMHUHV\GHORVWUDWDGRVLQWHUQDFLR
QDOHVHQODPDWHULDTXH0p[LFRKDVXVFULWR6HUHFRPLHQGDODDFWXDOL]DFLyQ
FRQVWDQWHGHORVFRQWHQLGRV\ODVXSHUYLVLyQSURIHVLRQDOGHOSHUVRQDOHQUHODFLyQ
FRQGLFKRVFRQRFLPLHQWRV
3URSRUFLRQDUDODVLQVWDQFLDVHQFDUJDGDVGHUHDOL]DUHVWDGtVWLFDVODV
UHIHUHQFLDVQHFHVDULDVVREUHHOGHQ~PHURYtFWLPDVDWHQGLGDV
025(/26LQGG
30
#OMISIØN%SPECIALDEL&EMINICIDIO
$SDUWLUGHORVGDWRVFRQWHQLGRVHQODLQYHVWLJDFLyQOD&RPLVLyQ(VSH
FLDOFRQVLGHUDTXHHQODOHJLVODFLyQGH0RUHORVQRVHJDUDQWL]DHOGHUHFKRGH
ODVPXMHUHVDXQDYLGDOLEUHGHYLROHQFLD3RUHOOR\FRQYLVWDVDODDUPRQL
]DFLyQGHODOHJLVODFLyQHVWDWDOFRQORVLQVWUXPHQWRVLQWHUQDFLRQDOHVGHGHUH
FKRVKXPDQRVGHODVPXMHUHVOD&RPLVLyQ(VSHFLDOSODQWHDDODVDXWRULGDGHV
HVWDWDOHVODQHFHVLGDGGHUHYLVDU\PRGLILFDUVXOHJLVODFLyQSDUDJDUDQWL]DU
HIHFWLYDPHQWHDODVPXMHUHVXQDYLGDOLEUHGHYLROHQFLD
/D&RPLVLyQ(VSHFLDOUHFRPLHQGDORVLJXLHQWH
/HJLVODUHQPDWHULDGHODFFHVRGHODVPXMHUHVDXQDYLGDOLEUHGHYLROHQ
FLD3DUDHOORSRGUiQWRPDUFRPRPDUFROD,QLFLDWLYDGH/H\*HQHUDO
GH$FFHVRGHODV0XMHUHVDXQD9LGD/LEUHGH9LROHQFLDDSUREDGDSRUOD
&iPDUDGH'LSXWDGRV
6HSURSRQHFRQVLGHUDUHQODHODERUDFLyQGHXQDOH\ORFDOTXHJDUDQWLFHHO
GHUHFKRDXQDYLGDOLEUHGHYLROHQFLDOD/H\*HQHUDODSUREDGDSRUOD&iPDUD
GH'LSXWDGRVSRUTXHHVWD/H\VHSURSRQHHOLPLQDUODVFDXVDVGHODRSUHVLyQ
GHJpQHURFRPRODGHVLJXDOGDGODLQMXVWLFLD\ODMHUDUTXL]DFLyQSROtWLFDGHODV
SHUVRQDVEDVDGDHQHOJpQHURSURPXHYHODLJXDOGDGHQWUHORVJpQHURVDWUDYpV
GHODHTXLGDGHODGHODQWR\HOELHQHVWDUGHODVPXMHUHV\SRUWDQWRFRQWULEX\H
DFRQVWUXLUXQDVRFLHGDGHQGRQGHODVPXMHUHV\ORVKRPEUHVWHQJDQHOPLVPR
YDORUODLJXDOGDGGHGHUHFKRV\RSRUWXQLGDGHVSDUDDFFHGHUDORVUHFXUVRVHFR
QyPLFRVDODUHSUHVHQWDFLyQSROtWLFD\VRFLDOHQORViPELWRVGHWRPDGHGHFLVLR
QHV$VLPLVPRFRQVLGHUDWRGRVORVWLSRGHYLROHQFLD\ORViPELWRVGHRFXUUHQFLD
\HVWDEOHFHORVPHFDQLVPRVSDUDVXHUUDGLFDFLyQ
(VWDEOHFHUHQODVOH\HVORVPHFDQLVPRVMXGLFLDOHV\DGPLQLVWUDWLYRVQHFH
VDULRVSDUDDVHJXUDUTXHODVPXMHUHVYtFWLPDVGHYLROHQFLDWHQJDQDFFHVR
HIHFWLYRDODMXVWLFLD\DODUHSDUDFLyQGHOGDxR
$FWXDOPHQWHHO,QVWLWXWR0RUHOHQVHGHOD0XMHUQRFXHQWDFRQODMHUDU
TXtD\ODDXWRULGDGQHFHVDULDVQLFRQODHVWUXFWXUDHOSUHVXSXHVWR\HOSHUVR
QDOFDOLILFDGRSDUDFXEULUDWRGDVODVQLxDV\PXMHUHVGHWRGRVORVPXQLFLSLRV
GHO(VWDGR
/D&RPLVLyQ(VSHFLDOSODQWHDTXHGHEHQDPSOLDUVH\RFXPSOLUVHFDEDO
PHQWHODVHQFRPLHQGDVGHO,QVWLWXWRSDUDTXHVHFRQVWLWX\DHQHORUJDQLVPR
LPSXOVRUTXHSODQWHHDQLYHOGHOJRELHUQRHVWDWDOODVSROtWLFDVWUDQVYHUVDOHV
GHGHUHFKRVKXPDQRVGHODVPXMHUHVGHLJXDOGDGHQWUHPXMHUHV\KRPEUHV\
GHWRGDVDTXHOODVTXHFRQFXUUDQHQHOHPSRGHUDPLHQWRGHODVPXMHUHV/RV
WUHVHMHVGHEHQHVWDUFRQWHPSODGRVHQWRGDVODVOH\HVSURJUDPDV\DFFLRQHVGHO
*RELHUQR(VWDWDO3RUHOORHO,QVWLWXWR6RQRUHQVHGHOD0XMHUGHEHFRQWDUFRQ
ORVUHFXUVRVKXPDQRV\HFRQyPLFRVVXILFLHQWHV\QHFHVDULRVSDUD
5HDOL]DUXQGLDJQyVWLFRVREUHHODOFDQFHODVUHSHUFXVLRQHV\ODVFRQVH
FXHQFLDVGHODYLROHQFLDFRQWUDODVPXMHUHVHQODHQWLGDG
0DQWHQHU\RFUHDUSURJUDPDV\FDPSDxDVHVWDWDOHVSHUPDQHQWHVVREUH
ORVGHUHFKRVKXPDQRVGHODVPXMHUHVVREUHODSURPRFLyQGHODLJXDOGDG
HQWUHPXMHUHV\KRPEUHV
025(/26LQGG
30
6IOLENCIAFEMINICIDAEN-ORELOS
0DQWHQHU\RFUHDUORVSURJUDPDVDGHFXDGRVSDUDODSUHYHQFLyQGHOD
YLROHQFLDFRQWUDODVPXMHUHV
(MHFXWDUORVSURJUDPDV\DFFLRQHVQHFHVDULDVSDUDODD\XGDGHWRGRWLSR
DODVYtFWLPDVGHODYLROHQFLDVLQHVWDEOHFHUGLVWLQFLRQHVHQWUHHOODV
3URPRYHUODFUHDFLyQGHUHIXJLRVSDUDODVPXMHUHVVXVKLMDVHKLMRVOD
LQIRUPDFLyQVREUHODXELFDFLyQVHUiVHFUHWD\FRQWDUiQFRQDSR\RSVLFROy
JLFR\OHJDOHVSHFLDOL]DGRV\JUDWXLWRV
3URPRYHU\YLJLODUTXHODDWHQFLyQRIUHFLGDHQODVGLYHUVDVLQVWLWXFLRQHV
S~EOLFDVRSULYDGDVVHDSURSRUFLRQDGDSRUHVSHFLDOLVWDVHQODPDWHULD
VLQSUHMXLFLRVQLGLVFULPLQDFLyQDOJXQD
3URPRYHUODFXOWXUDGHGHQXQFLDGHYLROHQFLDFRQWUDODVPXMHUHV\HO
GHUHFKRDWHQHUXQDYLGDOLEUHGHYLROHQFLD
&UHDUXQ2EVHUYDWRULR0HGLiWLFRFRQHOREMHWLYRGHGHQXQFLDUODSXEOL
FLGDG\ORVFRQWHQLGRVGHORVSURJUDPDVTXHXWLOL]DQOHQJXDMHVLPiJHQHV
FRQWHQLGRVYHUEDOHV\QRYHUEDOHVTXHDWHQWDQFRQWUDODGLJQLGDG\ORV
GHUHFKRVKXPDQRVGHODVPXMHUHV\IRPHQWDQORVHVWHUHRWLSRVVH[LVWDV
\PLVyJLQRV'HEHHVWDULQWHJUDGRSRUDXWRULGDGHVRUJDQL]DFLRQHVGH
PXMHUHVRUJDQL]DFLRQHVIHPLQLVWDV\GHGHUHFKRVKXPDQRV\DVRFLDFLR
QHVGHSHULRGLVWDVFRPXQLFDGRUDV\FRPXQLFDGRUHV
/D&RPLVLyQ(VSHFLDOUHFRPLHQGDODFUHDFLyQGHXQD6HFUHWDUtDSDUD
HO'HVDUUROORGHODV0XMHUHVXQDGHFX\DVWDUHDVVHDUHYLVDUDQDOL]DU\HYD
OXDUORVSURJUDPDV\ODVDFFLRQHVGHOJRELHUQRHVWDWDOSDUDDUPRQL]DUODV\
FRQVWUXLUXQDYHUGDGHUDSROtWLFDGHJRELHUQRTXHJDUDQWLFHHODGHODQWRGHODV
PXMHUHV
(VWD6HFUHWDUtDGHEHVHUHORUJDQLVPRTXHGHVGHODDGPLQLVWUDFLyQS~EOLFDHVWD
EOH]FDXQDSROtWLFDWUDQVYHUVDOHVGHGHUHFKRVKXPDQRVGHODVPXMHUHVGHLJXDOGDG
HQWUHPXMHUHV\KRPEUHV\GHWRGDVDTXHOODVTXHFRQFXUUDQHQHOHPSRGHUDPLHQWR\
ODFLXGDGDQtDGHODVPXMHUHVGHWDOPDQHUDTXHORVWUHVHMHVHVWpQFRQWHPSODGRVHQ
WRGRVODVOH\HVSURJUDPDV\DFFLRQHVGHOJRELHUQRHVWDWDO
(QPDWHULDGH6HJXULGDG3~EOLFDOD&RPLVLyQ(VSHFLDOUHFRPLHQGD
&DSDFLWDUDOSHUVRQDOGHODVGLIHUHQWHVLQVWDQFLDVSROLFLDOHVSDUDDWHQGHU
ORVFDVRVGHYLROHQFLDFRQWUDODVPXMHUHV
'LVHxDUODSROtWLFDLQWHJUDOFRQSHUVSHFWLYDGHJpQHURSDUDODSUHYHQFLyQ
GHGHOLWRVYLROHQWRVFRQWUDODVPXMHUHVHQORViPELWRVSULYDGR\S~EOLFR
(VWDEOHFHUODVDFFLRQHV\PHGLGDVTXHVHGHEHUiQWRPDUSDUDODUHHGXFD
FLyQ\UHLQVHUFLyQVRFLDOGHODJUHVRU
,QWHJUDUXQUHJLVWURHVWDWDOGHDJUHVRUHV
)RUPXODUDFFLRQHV\SURJUDPDVRULHQWDGRVDIRPHQWDUODFXOWXUDGHOUHV
SHWRDORVGHUHFKRVKXPDQRVGHODVPXMHUHV'LVHxDUFRQXQDYLVLyQ
WUDQVYHUVDOODSROtWLFDLQWHJUDOFRQSHUVSHFWLYDGHJpQHURRULHQWDGDD
ODSUHYHQFLyQDWHQFLyQVDQFLyQ\HUUDGLFDFLyQGHORVGHOLWRVYLROHQWRV
FRQWUDODVPXMHUHV
&RQODILQDOLGDGGHDUWLFXODUODVDFFLRQHVGHWRGDVODVLQVWDQFLDVGHO
025(/26LQGG
30
#OMISIØN%SPECIALDEL&EMINICIDIO
HVWDGRGH0RUHORVOD&RPLVLyQ(VSHFLDOUHFRPLHQGDDWRGDVODVLQVWDQFLDV
LQYROXFUDGDVHQODHUUDGLFDFLyQGHODYLROHQFLDFRQWUDODVPXMHUHV
8QLILFDUODGHILQLFLyQGHYLROHQFLDFRQWUDODVPXMHUHVGHDFXHUGRFRQOD
HVWDEOHFLGDHQOD,QLFLDWLYDGH/H\*HQHUDO´FXDOTXLHUDFFLyQXRPLVLyQ
EDVDGDHQVXJpQHURTXHOHVFDXVHDODVPXMHUHVGDxRRVXIULPLHQWR
SVLFROyJLFRItVLFRSDWULPRQLDOHFRQyPLFRVH[XDORODPXHUWHWDQWRHQHO
iPELWRSULYDGRFRPRHQHOS~EOLFRµ
8QLILFDUORVFULWHULRVGHUHFROHFFLyQ\FODVLILFDFLyQGHORVGDWRVFRQXQ
HQIRTXHGHJpQHURTXHSHUPLWDFRQRFHUFXiOHVVRQODVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVGH
ODYLROHQFLDFRQWUDODVPXMHUHVVXVFDXVDVORVSHUILOHVGHODVPXMHUHVYtF
WLPDVGHYLROHQFLD\GHVXVDJUHVRUHV'HVGHHVWDSHUVSHFWLYDGHJpQHUR
ODLQIRUPDFLyQGHVJORVDGDSRUPXQLFLSLRVHVXQDKHUUDPLHQWDIXQGDPHQ
WDOSDUDUHDOL]DUHVWXGLRVTXHVLUYDQGHEDVHSDUDODHODERUDFLyQGHSROt
WLFDVGHJRELHUQRORFDOHVTXHDWLHQGDQODVQHFHVLGDGHVFRQFUHWDVGHODV
PXMHUHVHQFDGDUHJLyQ
5HDOL]DUXQ'LDJQyVWLFRVREUHODYLROHQFLDGHJpQHURFRQWUDODVPXMHUHVHQHO
(VWDGRGH0RUHORVHQSDUWLFXODUVREUHODYLROHQFLDIHPLQLFLGDSDUDLGHQWLILFDU
VXVFDXVDVDVtFRPRODLPSXQLGDG\SDUDGLVHxDUODVSROtWLFDVJXEHUQDPHQ
WDOHVDGHFXDGDVSDUDHUUDGLFDUODYLROHQFLDFRQWUDODVPXMHUHV
/D&RPLVLyQ(VSHFLDOUHFRQRFHODLPSRUWDQFLDGHOWUDEDMRGHODVRUJDQL
]DFLRQHVGHPXMHUHVIHPLQLVWDV\ODVGHGHUHFKRVKXPDQRVDIDYRUGHORVGHUH
FKRVKXPDQRVGHODVPXMHUHV(VSHFLDOPHQWHHQHOFDVRGHO(VWDGRGH0RUHORV
TXHFXHQWDFRQXQDODUJDWUDGLFLyQGHRUJDQL]DFLRQHVFX\RREMHWLYRGHWUDEDMR
HVODHUUDGLFDFLyQGHODYLROHQFLDGHJpQHURFRQWUDODVPXMHUHV
(QFRQFRUGDQFLDFRQHOSULQFLSLRGHPRFUiWLFRGHSDUWLFLSDFLyQFLXGDGDQD
OD&RPLVLyQ(VSHFLDOUHFRPLHQGDDODVDXWRULGDGHVGHO(VWDGRGH0RUHORV
/DYLQFXODFLyQSHUPDQHQWHFRQODRUJDQL]DFLRQHVGHODVRFLHGDGFLYLO\
VXLQFOXVLyQHQODVLQVWDQFLDVGHGLiORJRGHWDOPDQHUDTXHVHHVWDEOH]FD
XQLQWHUFDPELRGHLQIRUPDFLyQHQWUHDPEDVLQVWDQFLDV
6HUHDOLFHQDFXHUGRVGHFRRSHUDFLyQFRQODVRUJDQL]DFLRQHVGHWDOPDQHUD
TXHVHDQWRPDGRVHQFXHQWDVXVWUDEDMRVDQiOLVLV\UHFRPHQGDFLRQHV
/DVRUJDQL]DFLRQHVGHEHQSDUWLFLSDUDFWLYDPHQWHHQODHYDOXDFLyQGHORV
SUR\HFWRVSURJUDPDV\SROtWLFDVJXEHUQDPHQWDOHV\HQODHODERUDFLyQGH
SROtWLFDVLQWHJUDOHVFRQWUDODYLROHQFLDGHJpQHURFRQWUDODVPXMHUHV
/DLQIRUPDFLyQVREUHODYLROHQFLDFRQWUDODVQLxDV\PXMHUHVDWUDYpVGH
ORVGLVWLQWRVPHGLRVGHFRPXQLFDFLyQHVLQVXILFLHQWH\UHIOHMD³DOPLVPRWLHP
SRTXHWUDQVPLWH³GHVFRQRFLPLHQWRVREUHODVLWXDFLyQGHODYLROHQFLDGHJpQHUR
FRQWUDODVPXMHUHV/DVDXWRULGDGHVUHVSRQVDEOHVGHODVSROtWLFDVGHJpQHUR
HQOD(QWLGDGGHEHQLPSXOVDU\SURPRYHUODVHQVLELOL]DFLyQ\FDSDFLWDFLyQGH
FRPXQLFDGRUDV\FRPXQLFDGRUHVHQODSHUVSHFWLYDGHJpQHUR\HQSDUWLFXODUHQ
ODYLROHQFLDFRQWUDODVPXMHUHV
'DGRHOLPSRUWDQWHSDSHOTXHORVPHGLRVMXHJDQHQQXHVWUDVRFLHGDGHV
QHFHVDULRTXHORVPLVPRVWHQJDQFRQRFLPLHQWR\WRPHQFRQFLHQFLDGHODLPSRU
025(/26LQGG
30
6IOLENCIAFEMINICIDAEN-ORELOS
WDQFLD\DPSOLWXGGHODYLROHQFLDIHPLQLFLGDHQHOSDtV3RUHOORVHUHFRPLHQGD
KDFHUFXPSOLUHOFDStWXOR-GHOD3ODWDIRUPDGH$FFLyQGH%HLMLQJDGRSWDGRSRU
0p[LFRHQOD,9&RQIHUHQFLD0XQGLDOGHOD0XMHUTXHSODQWHD
&RQYRFDUDORVPHGLRVDFUHDUFyGLJRVGHpWLFD
/DIRUPDFLyQFRQSHUVSHFWLYDGHJpQHURGHODV\ORVSHULRGLVWDVODV\ORV
HGLWRULDOLVWDV\DUWLFXOLVWDVODV\ORVORFXWRUHV\ODV\ORVGXHxRVGHORV
PHGLRVGHFRPXQLFDFLyQ
/RJUDUHOFRPSURPLVRGHODV\ORVGXHxRVGHORVPHGLRVSDUDGLIXQGLUXQD
FDPSDxDQDFLRQDOVREUHORVGHUHFKRVKXPDQRVGHODVQLxDV\ODVPXMHUHV
WHQGLHQWHDODFRPSUHQVLyQJOREDOGHOSUREOHPD\DOGHVPRQWDMHGHORV
HVWHUHRWLSRVGHODVPXMHUHVYtFWLPDVGHYLROHQFLD\IHPLQLFLGLR'LFKD
FDPSDxDSXHGHVHURUJDQL]DGDSRUHO,QVWLWXWR0RUHOHQVHGHOD0XMHUHQ
FRODERUDFLyQFRQRUJDQL]DFLRQHVGHPXMHUHVRUJDQL]DFLRQHVIHPLQLVWDV
\GHGHUHFKRVKXPDQRVFX\RREMHWLYRGHWUDEDMRHVODHUUDGLFDFLyQGHOD
YLROHQFLDGHJpQHURFRQWUDODVPXMHUHV
/D&RPLVLyQ(VSHFLDOSODQWHDTXHSDUDHUUDGLFDUODYLROHQFLDFRQWUDODV
PXMHUHVVRQFRQGLFLRQHVQHFHVDULDVODSOHQDYLJHQFLDGHO(VWDGRGHGHUHFKROD
GHPRFUDFLDODLJXDOGDGHQWUHPXMHUHV\KRPEUHV\ODWRWDOUHDOL]DFLyQGHORV
GHUHFKRVKXPDQRVGHODVPXMHUHV
/DVFRQGLFLRQHVGHYLGDGHODVPXMHUHVHQHOHVWDGRGH0RUHORVSUHVHQWDGDV
HQHVWH,QIRUPHFRQILUPDQTXHH[LVWHIHPLQLFLGLRSRUTXHSHUVLVWHQFRQGLFLRQHV
SDUWLFXODUHVGHH[FOXVLyQVRFLDOLQMXVWLFLD\YLRODFLyQGHORVGHUHFKRVKXPDQRV
GHODVQLxDV\ODVPXMHUHVLPEULFDGDVHQDFFLRQHVHVWDWDOHVTXHVXVWHQWDQOD
LPSXQLGDGGHTXLHQHVDJUHGHQDQLxDV\PXMHUHVODVGDxDQHQVXGLJQLGDG
LQWHJULGDG\OLEHUWDGGHTXLHQHVODVYLROHQWDQ\ODVPDWDQ
025(/26LQGG
30
3IGLAS
3*-
,1(*,
76-
357
3&0
35,
35'
39(0
3$1
&21$32
8$(0
&(5(62
&2),3(
&('+
&1'+
3'0)
',)
&(*
66$
,00
663
218
&,'+0
&5,0
025(/26LQGG
3URFXUDGXUtD*HQHUDOGH-XVWLFLD
,QVWLWXWR1DFLRQDOGH(VWDGtVWLFD*HRJUDItD
HLQIRUPiWLFD
7ULEXQDO6XSHULRUGH-XVWLFLD
3DUWLGR5HYROXFLRQDULRGHODV\ORV7UDEDMDGRUHV
3DUWLGR&RPXQLVWD0H[LFDQR
3DUWLGR5HYROXFLRQDULR,QVWLWXFLRQDO
3DUWLGRGHOD5HYROXFLyQ'HPRFUiWLFD
3DUWLGR9HUGH(FRORJLVWDGH0p[LFR
3DUWLGR$FFLyQ1DFLRQDO
&RQVHMR1DFLRQDOGH3REODFLyQ
8QLYHUVLGDG$XWyQRPDGHO(VWDGRGH0RUHORV
&HQWUR(VWDWDOGH5HDGDSWDFLyQ6RFLDO
&yGLJR)HGHUDOGH,QVWLWXFLRQHV\3URFHGLPLHQWRV
(OHFWRUDOHV
&RPLVLyQ(VWDWDOGH'HUHFKRV+XPDQRV
&RPLVLyQ1DFLRQDOGH'HUHFKRV+XPDQRV
3URFXUDGXUtDGHOD'HIHQVDGHO0HQRU\OD)DPLOLD
'HVDUUROOR,QWHJUDOSDUDOD)DPLOLD
&RPLVLyQGH(TXLGDGGH*HQHUR
6HFUHWDULDGH6DOXG\$VLVWHQFLD
,QVWLWXWRGHOD0XMHUSDUDHO(VWDGRGH0RUHORV
6HFUHWDUtDGH6HJXULGDG3~EOLFD
2UJDQL]DFLyQGHODV1DFLRQHV8QLGDV
&RPLVLyQ,QGHSHQGLHQWHGH'HUHFKRV+XPDQRVGH
0RUHORV$&
&HQWUR5HJLRQDOGH,QYHVWLJDFLRQHV
0XOWLGLVFLSOLQDULDV
30
&/$'(0
&,'+$/
830
$0'+
'GVHU
,163
81$0
817
,066
21*
&25,$&
)(80
&$7'$
,1'(62/
,3+
,3*
318'
025(/26LQGG
&RPLWpGH$PpULFD/DWLQD\HO&DULEHSDUDOD
'HIHQVDGHORV'HUHFKRVGHOD0XMHU
&HQWURSDUD0XMHUHV
8QLyQGH3XHEORVGH0RUHORV
$FDGHPLD0RUHOHQVHGH'HUHFKRV+XPDQRV
5HGSRUORV'HUHFKRV6H[XDOHV\5HSURGXFWLYRV
,QVWLWXWR1DFLRQDOGH6DOXG3~EOLFD
8QLYHUVLGDG1DFLRQDO$XWyQRPDGH0p[LFR
8QLyQ1DFLRQDOGH7UDEDMDGRUHV
,QVWLWXWR1DFLRQDOGHO6HJXUR6RFLDO
2UJDQLVPRVQRJXEHUQDPHQWDOHV
&ROHFWLYRGH+RPEUHVSRUUHODFLRQHV
,JXDOLWDULDVDF
)HGHUDFLyQGH(VWXGLDQWHV8QLYHUVLWDULRV
GH0RUHORV
&HQWURGH$WHQFLyQD7UDEDMDGRUDV'RPHVWLFDV
,QVWLWXWR1DFLRQDOGH6ROLGDULGDG
ÌQGLFHGH3REUH]D+XPDQD
ÌQGLFHGH3RWHQFLDFLyQGH*pQHUR
3URJUDPDGHODV1DFLRQHV8QLGDVSDUD
HO'HVDUUROOR
30
"IBLIOGRAFÓA
0ERIØDICOS
$xR
$ODUFyQ5D~O*DOODUGR/XLV+DOODQVHPLVHSXOWDGRFDGiYHUHQ7H]R\XFD6RO
GH&XHUQDYDFDGHMXQLR
&&KDLUHV9LFHQWH(QFRQWUDURQFXHUSRGHUHFLpQQDFLGDFRUWDGDDODPLWDG
6ROGH&XDXWODGHHQHUR
&&KDLUHV9LFHQWH&RQVWHUQDD&XDXWODDVHVLQDWRGH'D\DQD6DLQDU6ROGH
&XDXWODGHHQHUR
*DOODUGR0RQWHV/XtV0HVHUDPXHUWDIUHQWHDXQDFDQWLQD6ROGH&XHUQD
YDFDGHIHEUHUR
*DOODUGR0RQWHV/XtV/DPXMHUTXHIXHHQYHVWLGDVREUHODFDUUHWHUDIHGHUDO
0p[LFR$FDSXOFRHVWDEDHPEDUD]DGD6ROGH&XHUQDYDFDGHIHEUHUR
*DOODUGR0RQWHV/XtV(QFXHQWUDQPXHUWDDFRPHUFLDQWH6ROGH&XHUQDYDFD
GHPD\R
*DOODUGR0RQWHV/XtV9LRODQ\DVHVLQDQDXQDMRYHQPXMHU6ROGH&XHUQD
YDFDGHMXQLR
*DOODUGR0RQWHV/XtV2WRxDOPXMHUIXHYLRODGD\DVHVLQDGDHQ;RFKLWHSHF
6ROGH&XHUQDYDFDGHMXOLR
*DOODUGR0RQWHV/XtV(QFXHQWUDQMRYHQDVHVLQDGD6ROGH&XHUQDYDFDGH
MXOLR
2UWD6DOJDGR5HQH\*DOODUGR/XtV0XMHUDFULELOODGDDEDOD]RVIUHQWHDVXV
WUHVKLMRV6ROGH&XHUQDYDFDGHPD\R
2UWD6DOJDGR5HQH$FODUyODSROLFtDHODVHVLQDWRGHODMRYHQ'D\DQD=DL]DU
6ROGH&XHUQDYDFDGHIHEUHUR
2UWD6DOJDGR5HQH$SUHQGH3-DORVWUHVVXMHWRVTXHYLRODURQ\DVHVLQDURQD
XQDMRYHQFLWDHQ7HSR]WODQ6ROGH&XHUQDYDFDGHPD\R
2UWD6DOJDGR5HQH&RQWLQXDSUyIXJDODPXMHUTXHPDWyDVXSUHVWDPLVWD6RO
GH&XHUQDYDFDGHHQHUR
025(/26LQGG
30
#OMISIØN%SPECIALDEL&EMINICIDIO
2UWD6DOJDGR5HQH9HFLQDGH$OWD9LVWDPXHUWDDPDFKHWD]RV6ROGH&XHU
QDYDFDGHIHEUHUR
2UWD6DOJDGR5HQH(UDEDLODULQDGHFDEDUHWODPXMHUHVWUDQJXODGD6ROGH
&XHUQDYDFDGHIHEUHUR
2UWD6DOJDGR5HQH-RYHQYLRODGD\DVHVLQDGDHQHOFHUURGH7HSR]WOiQ6ROGH
&XHUQDYDFDGHDEULO
2UWD6DOJDGR5HQH0XMHUHVWUDQJXODGD6ROGH&XHUQDYDFDGHIHEUHUR
2UWD6DOJDGR5HQH6iGLFRFULPHQHQODSUDGHUD6ROGH&XHUQDYDFDGH
IHEUHUR
2UWD6DOJDGR5HQH'HXQEDOD]RPDWyDVXPXMHU6ROGH&XHUQDYDFDGH
PD\R
2UWD6DOJDGR5HQH'HVFXEUHQRVDPHQWDGHPXMHUDVHVLQDGD6ROGH&XHUQD
YDFDGHQRYLHPEUH
2UWD6DOJDGR5HQH0DWDURQDEDOD]RVDLQGHIHQVDMRYHQ6ROGH&XHUQDYDFD
GHGLFLHPEUH
1RKD\SUXHEDVFRQWUDHOQRYLR'LDULRGH0RUHORVIHEUHUR
$VHVLQRVHSWXDJHQDULDDPXMHUGH$QHQHFXLOFR6ROGH&XDXWODGHPD\R
$UWHURFULPHQDGXHxDGHERXWLTXH6ROGH&XHUQDYDFDGHDJRVWR
'HWHQLGRVGRVSUHVXQWRVDVHVLQRVGHFRPHUFLDQWHV6ROGH&XHUQDYDFDGH
DJRVWR
0DVDFUDGDDPDUWLOOD]RV6ROGH&XHUQDYDFDGHMXQLR
3UXHEDVKXQGHQDODVHVLQRGHODFRPHUFLDQWH6ROGH&XHUQDYDFDGHMXQLR
$VHVLQDQDVHSWXDJHQDULDHQ6DQWD/XFLD-RQDFDWHSHF6ROGH&XHUQDYDFD
GHRFWXEUH
!×O
%DUUDJiQ(UQHVWR)XHURQGHWHQLGRVWUHVLPSOLFDGRVHQHOFULPHQ6ROGH
&XHUQDYDFDGHMXQLR
%DUUDJiQ(UQHVWR(QFXHQWUDQDPXMHUDKRUFDGD6ROGH&XHUQDYDFDGH
MXOLR
&DVWUR'HQRYD-XOLR,QYHVWLJDQDPDWULPRQLRGH=DSDWDSRUHOFULPHQGHXQD
VH[RVHUYLGRUD(O6ROGH&XHUQDYDFDGHVHSWLHPEUHGH
&DWDODQ&DPDFKR0RLVpV0DFDEURKDOOD]JRHQPLQDGH7HSR]WOiQ6ROGH
&XHUQDYDFDGHIHEUHUR
&DWDODQ&DPDFKR0RLVpV&RQLQDXGLWDVDxDDVHVLQDQDDQFLDQD6ROGH&XHU
QDYDFDGHDEULO
(8OORD/XtV'HXQEDOD]RPXHUHVREULQDGHOFRPLVDULDGRHMLGDOGH7HWHOFLQ
JR6ROGH&XHUQDYDFDGHPD\R
(8OORD/XtV6HSUHVXPHFRPRSDVLRQDO6ROGH&XHUQDYDFDGHMXQLR
*DOODUGR0RQWHV/XtV$VHVLQDQDSXxDODGDVDPXMHUHQXQDVLOR6ROGH&XHU
QDYDFDGHDEULO
025(/26LQGG
30
6IOLENCIAFEMINICIDAEN-ORELOS
*DOODUGR0RQWHV/XtV(OFKHSRSUHVXQWR6ROGH&XHUQDYDFDGHDEULO
*DOODUGR0RQWHV/XtV'HWLHQHQDGRVFULPLQDOHVPiV6ROGH&XHUQDYDFD
GHPD\R
*DOODUGR0RQWHV/XtV+DOODQRVDPHQWDKXPDQDHQUXLQDVGH;RFKLFDOFR6RO
GH&XHUQDYDFDGHPD\R
*DOODUGR0RQWHV/XtV'HVFXEUHQTXHIXHKRPLFLGLRHOGHFHVRGHPXMHUHQYHQH
QDGD6ROGH&XHUQDYDFDGHMXQLR
*DOODUGR0RQWHV/XtV(VSHOX]QDQWHKDOOD]JRGHXQFDGiYHU(O6ROGH&XHU
QDYDFDGHMXOLRGH
*DOODUGR0RQWHV/XtV(MHFXWDQDHPSOHDGDGHO&KHOLV(O6ROGH&XHUQDYDFD
GHDJRVWRGH
*DOODUGR0RQWHV/XtV3ROLFtDDVHVLQR(O6ROGH&XHUQDYDFDGHDJRVWRGH
*DOODUGR0RQWHV/XtV6H[RVHUYLGRUDDFXFKLOODGD(O6ROGH&XHUQDYDFDGH
VHSWLHPEUHGHO3ROLFtDFD
*DOODUGR0RQWHV/XtV)DOOHFLyXQDGHODVQLxDVVHFXHVWUDGDV\WRUWXUDGDV(O
6ROGH&XHUQDYDFDGHQRYLHPEUHGH
*DOODUGR0RQWHV/XtV8OWLPDQGHGRVEDOD]RVDPXMHU(O6ROGH&XHUQDYDFD
GHRFWXEUHGH
*DOODUGR0RQWHV/XtV9HFLQRVGH-LXWHSHFH[LJHQMXVWLFLDSDUDWHPLEOHDVHVL
QR(O6ROGH&XHUQDYDFDGHQRYLHPEUHGH
/ySH]-RVp$VHVLQDGDDPDFKHWD]RV(O6ROGH&XHUQDYDFDGHVHSWLHPEUH
GH
/ySH]-RVp'HXQVROREDOD]RHMHFXWyDVXPXMHU'LDULRGH0RUHORVGHRFWX
EUHGHO
2UWD6DOJDGR5HQH-RYHQFLWDHMHFXWDGD6ROGH&XHUQDYDFDGHHQHUR
2UWD6DOJDGR5HQH$VHVLQDURQDEDOD]RVDPDWULPRQLRGHEUXMRV6ROGH&XHU
QDYDFDGHPDU]R
2UWD6DOJDGR5HQH(YLWDFRRUGLQDGRUJHQHUDOGHOD30DUUHVWRGHDVHVLQR6RO
GH&XHUQDYDFDGHDEULO
2UWD6DOJDGR5HQH0DWDURQHQIRUPDKRUUHQGDDXQDPXMHUHQ7ODFRWHSHF
6ROGH&XHUQDYDFDGHDEULO
2UWD6DOJDGR5HQH0XMHUVHFXHVWUDGDYLRODGD\DVHVLQDGDHQ6DQWD&DWDUL
QD6ROGH&XHUQDYDFDGHDEULO
2UWD6DOJDGR5HQH5HDSUHKHQGHQDGHVSLDGDGRDVHVLQR\YLRODGRUWHSR]WHFR
6ROGH&XHUQDYDFDGHDEULO
2UWD6DOJDGR5HQH%UXWDODVHVLQDWRHQORVFDPSRV6ROGH&XHUQDYDFDGH
DEULO
2UWD6DOJDGR5HQH(QFXHQWUDQFDGiYHUGHXQDMRYHQHQ7H[FDOSDQ6ROGH
&XHUQDYDFDGHPD\R
2UWD6DOJDGR5HQH&DSWXUDQDXQRGHORVH[PLOLWDUHVYLRODGRUHV6ROGH&XHU
QDYDFDGHMXQLR
025(/26LQGG
30
#OMISIØN%SPECIALDEL&EMINICIDIO
2UWD6DOJDGR5HQH&D\RHODVHVLQRGH3DROD*DOOR6ROGH&XHUQDYDFDGH
MXQLR
2UWD6DOJDGR5HQp)XHSDVLRQDOHODVHVLQDWRGHODFRFLQHUDGHO&KHOLV(O6RO
GH&XHUQDYDFDGHDJRVWRGH
2UWD6DOJDGR5HQp3VLFyORJDHVWUDQJXODGD\TXHPDGDHQ&KDOPD(O6ROGH
&XHUQDYDFDGHVHSWLHPEUHGH
2UWD6DOJDGR5HQp,QYHVWLJDDOPDULGRGHODSVLFyORJDTXHIXHHVWUDQJXODGD
\FDOFLQDGD(O6ROGH&XHUQDYDFDGHVHSWLHPEUHGH
2UWD6DOJDGR5HQp(QFDOLGDGGHGHVFRQRFLGDMRYHQFLWDHQFRQWUDGDPXHUWD
(O6ROGH&XHUQDYDFDGHRFWXEUHGH
2UWD6DOJDGR5HQp0XMHUDVHVLQDGDHQOD$QWRQLR%DURQD(O6ROGH&XHUQD
YDFDGHRFWXEUHGH
2UWD6DOJDGR5HQH&DSWXUDODPLQLVWHULDODDVHVLQRGHXQDPXMHU6ROGH
&XHUQDYDFDGHRFWXEUH
2UWD6DOJDGR5HQp([KXPDQFDGiYHUGHODVLFyORJDDVHVLQDGD$GULDQD0DUH
7RPDVVL(O6ROGH&XHUQDYDFDGHRFWXEUHGH
2UWD6DOJDGR5HQp'HWLHQHQDOKRMDODWHUR$UFHR5RPiQFyPSOLFHGHDVHVL
QDWR(O6ROGH&XHUQDYDFDGHRFWXEUHGH
2UWD6DOJDGR5HQp1D\HOL5DEDGiQHVODPXMHUKDOODGDGHVQXGDHQDXWRSLV
WD(O6ROGH&XHUQDYDFDGHRFWXEUHGH
2UWD6DOJDGR5HQp([LJHQHQOD%DURQDGHWHQFLyQGHDVHVLQR(O6ROGH&XHU
QDYDFDGHRFWXEUHGH
2UWD6DOJDGR5HQp£$VHVLQyDVXVXHJUD(O6ROGH&XHUQDYDFDGHRFWXEUH
GH
2UWD6DOJDGR5HQp£4XHVHSXGUDQHQODFiUFHO(O6ROGH&XHUQDYDFDGH
QRYLHPEUHGH
2UWD6DOJDGR5HQp%UXWDOPHQWHDVHVLQDQDXQDDPDGHFDVD(O6ROGH&XHU
QDYDFDGHQRYLHPEUHGH
2UWD6DOJDGR5HQp5HFOX\HQHQOD3HQLDORVFLQFRFKDFDOHV(O6ROGH&XHUQD
YDFDGHQRYLHPEUHGH
2UWD6DOJDGR5HQp0XMHUDVHVLQDGDDJROSHV(O6ROGH&XHUQDYDFDGH
QRYLHPEUHGH
!×O
&DVWUR'HQRYD-XOLR´$WUDSDQDViGLFRDVHVLQRµ(O6ROGH&XHUQDYDFDGH
HQHURGH
&DVWUR'HQRYD-XOLR´5RSDVHQVDQJUHQWDGDV\FDEHOORVGHORVDVHVLQRVIXHURQ
ODVSUXHEDVTXHHVFRQGLHURQµ6ROGH&XHUQDYDFDGHIHEUHUR
&DVWUR'HQRYD-XOLR´6DQJULHQWRDVHVLQDWRGHXQDDPDGHFDVDµ(O6ROGH
&XHUQDYDFDµGHIHEUHURGH
&DVWUR'HQRYD-XOLR´$FODUyOD3ROLFtDHOKRPLFLGLRGHXQDDPDGHFDVDGHOD
FRORQLD,QGHSHQGHQFLDµ(O6ROGH&XHUQDYDFDGHPDU]RGH
&DVWUR'HQRYD-XOLR´+DOODQHQXQKRWHOFDGiYHUGHXQDPXMHUµ(O6ROGH
025(/26LQGG
30
6IOLENCIAFEMINICIDAEN-ORELOS
&XHUQDYDFDGHPD\RGH
&DVWUR'HQRYD-XOLR´0XMHUHMHFXWDGDDWLURVµ(O6ROGH&XHUQDYDFDGH
PD\RGH
&DVWUR'HQRYD-XOLR´(OHVSRVRSRGUtDVHUHODVHVLQRGHODPXMHUHMHFXWDGDHQ
7ODWHQFKLµ(O6ROGH&XHUQDYDFDGHPD\RGH
*DOODUGR0RQWHV/XtV´0XULyGHVDQJUDGDµ(O6ROGH&XHUQDYDFDGHHQHUR
GH
*DOODUGR0RQWHV/XtV´0XMHU\QLxRGHDxRVDVHVLQDGRVHQXQSDUDMHGHODV
/DJXQDVGH=HPSRDODµ(O6ROGH&XHUQDYDFDGHIHEUHURGH
*DOODUGR0RQWHV/XtV´/DPDGUHPDWyDODKLMD\HOWtRODYLRODEDµ(O6ROGH
&XHUQDYDFDGHPDU]RGH
*DOODUGR0RQWHV/XtV´0DWyDVXEHEpGHGtDVGHQDFLGRµ(O6ROGH&XHU
QDYDFDGHMXOLRGHO3ROLFtDFD
*DOODUGR0RQWHV/XtV´(QFXHQWUDQFDGiYHUGHXQDMRYHQWRUWXUDGD\DVHVLQD
GDµ(O6ROGH&XHUQDYDFDGHDJRVWRGH
*DOODUGR0RQWHV/XtV´(VFODUHFHQFULPHQGHXQDGRFWRUDµ(O6ROGH&XHUQD
YDFDGHRFWXEUHGH
*DOODUGR0RQWHV/XtV´£$VHVLQyDVXPXMHUµ(O6ROGH&XHUQDYDFDGH
RFWXEUHGHO3ROLFtDFD
*DOODUGR0RQWHV/XtV´6DQJULHQWDPXHUWHHQ3ODQGH$\DODµ(O6ROGH&XHU
QDYDFDGHGLFLHPEUHGH
*DOODUGR0RQWHV/XtV´$VHVLQyDVXPXMHU\OXHJRVHVXLFLGyµ(O6ROGH&XHU
QDYDFDGHQRYLHPEUHGH
*DOODUGR0RQWHV/XtV´'UDPiWLFDPXHUWHGHXQDDPDGHFDVDµ(O6ROGH
&XHUQDYDFDGHGLFLHPEUHGH
*DOODUGR0RQWHV/XtV´'RFWRUDDVHVLQDGDGHODQWHGHVXHVSRVRHKLMRVµ(O6RO
GH&XHUQDYDFDGHGLFLHPEUHGH
/ySH]-RVp´,GHQWLILFDQFDGiYHUKDOODGRHQ;RFKLWHSHFµ(O6ROGH&XHUQD
YDFDGHDJRVWRGH
/ySH]-RVp´)DOOHFHPXMHUSRUQHJOLJHQFLDPpGLFDµ(O6ROGH&XHUQDYDFD
GHVHSWLHPEUHGH
/ySH]-RVp´$VHVLQDQDPHUHWUL]HQHOEDU.DOLQRYDµ(O6ROGH&XHUQDYDFD
GHGLFLHPEUHGH
2UWD6DOJDGR5HQp´'HWLHQHQDViGLFRDVHVLQRµ(O6ROGH&XHUQDYDFDGH
IHEUHURGH
2UWD6DOJDGR5HQp´&iUFHODOUHVSRQVDEOHGHOWULSOHKRPLFLGLRµ(O6ROGH
&XHUQDYDFDGHIHEUHURGH
2UWD6DOJDGR5HQp\*DOODUGR/XtV´0XULyFRQJHODGDHQHOUHIULJHUDGRUµ(O
6ROGH&XHUQDYDFDGHPDU]RGH
2UWD6DOJDGR5HQp´(QYLDUiQD$WODFKRORD\DDGRVSHOLJURVRVDVHVLQRVµ(O
6ROGH&XHUQDYDFDGHDEULOGH
2UWD6DOJDGR5HQp´$SUHKHQGHQDOYLXGRGHODMRYHQDVHVLQDGDµ(O6ROGH
&XHUQDYDFDGHDJRVWRGH
025(/26LQGG
30
#OMISIØN%SPECIALDEL&EMINICIDIO
2UWD6DOJDGR5HQp´(VWXGLDQWHXQLYHUVLWDULRDVHVLQyDXQDMRYHQFLWDµ(O6RO
GH&XHUQDYDFDGHQRYLHPEUHGH
2UWD6DOJDGR5HQp´6iGLFRFULPLQDOGHWHQLGRSRUDVHVLQDUDXQDMRYHQµ(O
6ROGH&XHUQDYDFDGHQRYLHPEUHGH
2UWD6DOJDGR5HQp´/RFDOL]DQHQODIRVDFRP~QDFRPHUFLDQWHGHVDSDUHFLGDµ
(O6ROGH&XHUQDYDFDGHGLFLHPEUHGH
2VRULR/HJRUUHWD9tFWRU´/LEHUDQDSDUGHKRPLFLGDVµ(O6ROGH&XHUQDYDFD
GHMXOLRGH
3DVWUDQD6HUDItQ&DUORV´/RFDOL]DQHQODIRVDFRP~QGH*XHUUHURHOFXHUSRGH
XQDPXMHUPRUHOHQVHµ(O6ROGH&XHUQDYDFDGHGLFLHPEUHGH
!×O
&ROtQ7DEODV-HV~V´6DQJULHQWRDVHVLQDWRHQ)UDFFLRQDPLHQWR%ULVDVµ(O6RO
GH&XHUQDYDFDGHDJRVWRGH
&ROtQ7DEODV-HV~V´)LVFDOtDHVSHFLDOLQYHVWLJDUiHOKRPLFLGLRGHOHPSUHVDULR
\VXHVSRVDµ(O6ROGH&XHUQDYDFDGHDJRVWRGH
&ROtQ7DEODV-HV~V´3ROLFtDDVHVLQRµ(O6ROGH&XHUQDYDFDGHRFWXEUHGH
&XHYDV9LOODORERV(OL]DEHWK´+DOODQFXHUSRGHPXMHUDVHVLQDGDFRQYLROHQFLDHQHO
&HQWURGH&XHUQDYDFDµ/D-RUQDGD0RUHORVGHQRYLHPEUHGH
*DOODUGR0RQWHV/XtV´(VFODUHFHQDOHYRVRDVHVLQDWRHQ=DSDWDµ(O6ROGH
&XHUQDYDFDGHHQHURGH
*DOODUGR0RQWHV/XtV´0XMHUDVHVLQDGDFRQVDxDLQDXGLWDµ(O6ROGH&XHU
QDYDFDGHPD\RGH
*DOODUGR0RQWHV/XtV´/LEHUDQDODFKDFDODTXHPDWyDVXPDPiµ(O6ROGH
&XHUQDYDFDGHVHSWLHPEUHGHO3ROLFtDFD
/ySH]-RVp´)XHLGHQWLILFDGDGDPLVHODDVHVLQDGDHQHO6DOLWUHµ(O6ROGH
&XHUQDYDFDGHHQHURGH
/ySH]-RVp´$VHVLQDQPHUHWUL]HQHO%DU.DOLQRYDµ(O6ROGH&XHUQDYDFD
GHGLFLHPEUHGHO3ROLFtDFD
2UWD6DOJDGR5HQp´$SDUHFHRWUDPXMHUDVHVLQDGDµ(O6ROGH&XHUQDYDFD
GHDEULOGH
2UWD6DOJDGR5HQp´(QFXHQWUDQDXQDPXMHUGHVWD]DGDµ(O6ROGH&XHUQD
YDFDGHPDU]RGH
2UWD6DOJDGR5HQp2UWD6DOJDGR5HQp´$VHVLQDQDXQDSURVWLWXWDµ(O6ROGH
&XHUQDYDFDGHPDU]RGH
2UWD6DOJDGR5HQp´$VHVLQDQDGRFWRUDGHO,066µ(O6ROGH&XHUQDYDFD
GHPDU]RGH
2UWD6DOJDGR5HQp´$PDGHFDVDDVHVLQDGDSRUVXKLMD\VX\HUQRµ(O6ROGH
&XHUQDYDFDGHDEULOGH
2UWD6DOJDGR5HQp´%HVWLDODVHVLQDWRHQ5DQFKR&RUWpVµ(O6ROGH&XHUQD
YDFDGHMXQLRGH
025(/26LQGG
30
6IOLENCIAFEMINICIDAEN-ORELOS
2UWD6DOJDGR5HQp´%LyORJDODHMHFXWDGDµ(O6ROGH&XHUQDYDFDGHMXQLR
GH
2UWD6DOJDGR5HQHµ0DFDEURKDOOD]JR$UURMDURQVXFDGiYHUHQEROVDVQHJUDVµ
(O6ROGH&XHUQDYDFDGHQRYLHPEUHGHO
2UWD6DOJDGR5HQp´0DFDEURKDOOD]JRµ(O6ROGH&XHUQDYDFDGHQRYLHP
EUHGH
2UWD6DOJDGR5HQp´3RGUtDVHUHOPDULGRHODXWRULQWHOHFWXDOµ(O6ROGH&XHU
QDYDFDGHQRYLHPEUHGH
5HQGyQ)UDQFLVFR-DYLHU´(QFXHQWUDQDPXMHUPXHUWDHQHOFHQWURGH&XHU
QDYDFDµ(O5HJLRQDOGHO6XUGHQRYLHPEUHGH
6DOD]DU$OIUHGR´(OFDVRGH0DUtDGH-HV~VQRHVODSULPHUDDVHVLQDGDHQ
0RUHORVµ'tDVGHGLFLHPEUHGHO(ODFHQWRHQODSROtWLFD
!×O
0RMLFD6DOJDGR6HUYDQGRSDGUH'tD]+XPEHUWLQDPDGUHHKLMRV´-XVWLFLD
GXUDQWHHOSURFHVRGHODUWHURFULPHQHQFRQWUDGHOD/LF$UFHOLD.DULPH
0RMLFD'tD]µ2ILFLRGHVROLFLWXGGHLQWHUYHQFLyQDOJREHUQDGRUGH0RUHORV
GHMXOLRGH
5DPtUH]&ULVWLQD´$FXVDQD(GXDUGR%ULWRGHWUiILFRGHLQIOXHQFLDVµ'LDULR
GH0RUHORVGHVHSWLHPEUHGH
6DOJDGR$FXxD5REHUWR)´$OPHQRVPXMHUHVDVHVLQDGDVHQ0RUHORVGH
DODIHFKDµ(O&ODUtQGHO6XUVHSWLHPEUHGH
6HUUDQR&KDFyQ$QGUpV´'HORVDFXVDGRVSRUYLRODFLyQVyORHOSRUFLHQWR
IXHURQVHQWHQFLDGRVHQWUHHO\HOµ/D-RUQDGD0RUHORVGHPDU
]RGHO6RFLHGDG\-XVWLFLD
6LQILUPD´%XVFDQHVFODUHFHUFULPHQGHIpPLQDµ'LDULRGH0RUHORVGH
PDU]RGH
6LQ)LUPD´*ROSHRDVXPXMHUKDVWDPDWDUODµ'LDULRGH0RUHORVGHPD\R
GHO
6LQILUPD´(EULRVXMHWRDVHVLQyDXQDFRPHUFLDQWHKX\yµ'LDULRGH0RUHORV
GHMXOLRGH
6LQILUPD´6XVYtFWLPDVIXHURQXQWD[LVWD\MRYHQPXMHUµ'LDULRGH0RUHORV
GHMXOLRGH
6LQILUPD´+DOODQFDGiYHUGHPXMHUHQHOUtRµ'LDULRGH0RUHORVGHDJRVWR
GH
6LQILUPD´+DOODQUHVWRVGHXQDMRYHQFLWDHQVHPEUDGtRVµ'LDULRGH0RUHORV
GHDJRVWRGH
6LQILUPD´&DHKRPLFLGD\YLRODGRUµ'LDULRGH0RUHORVGHVHSWLHPEUHGH
6LQILUPD´+DOODQFDGiYHUGHPXMHUHQ;RFKLµ'LDULRGH0RUHORVGHQRYLHP
EUHGH
6LQILUPD´6XHVSRVRHOSULQFLSDOVRVSHFKRVRSRUHOFULPHQµ'LDULRGH0RUH
ORVGHQRYLHPEUHGH
6LQILUPD´/HGHVWUR]DURQHOFUiQHRµ'LDULRGH0RUHORVGHQRYLHPEUHGH
025(/26LQGG
30
#OMISIØN%SPECIALDEL&EMINICIDIO
6LQILUPD´(OSUHVXQWRDVHVLQRHVKLMRGH(O0LFR5D~O&RUWpV*DOLQGRµ'LD
ULRGH0RUHORVGHQRYLHPEUHGH
6LQILUPD´(OKLMRGH(O0LFRVHKDEUtDUHIXJLDGRHQOD8QLyQ$PHULFDQDµ
'LDULRGH0RUHORVGHGLFLHPEUHGH
6LQILUPD´(QFRQWUDURQVXVFXHUSRVODVWLPDGRV\HQHVWDGRGHGHVFRPSRVLFLyQ
,QYHVWLJDQHOPyYLOGHOFULPHQµ'LDULRGH0RUHORVGHGLFLHPEUHGH
6LQ)LUPD´6HUtDSDVLRQDOHOFULPHQGHXQDPXMHUµ'LDULRGH0RUHORVGH
GLFLHPEUHGHO
6LQILUPD´$VHVLQyDVXFRPSDxHUDµ'LDULRGH0RUHORVGHGLFLHPEUHGH
$xR
ÉOYDUH]*DUFtD%HUHQLFH´/DPXMHUDVHVLQDGDHQ&XDXWODHUDYHQGHGRUDGH
GXOFHVµ/D8QLyQGH0RUHORVGHIHEUHUR
ÉOYDUH]*DUFtD%HUHQLFHµ$~QFRPRGHVFRQRFLGDODPXMHUTXHPDGDHQ+LX
W]LODFµ/D8QLyQGH0RUHORVGHDEULOGH
$UDJyQ$JXVWtQ´2SLQDODVRFLHGDGTXHQRKD\LQWHUpVHQDFODUDUKRPLFLGLRVµ
'LDULRGH0RUHORVGHMXQLRGHO
%DOWD]DU)HUQDQGR´8OWUDMDQ\XOWLPDQDMRYHQSUHSDUDWRULDQDHQ&XDXWODµ
/D-RUQDGD0RUHORVGHIHEUHURGHO
%DOWD]DU)HUQDQGR´0DUFKDUDQDOXPQRVSRUPXHUWHGHVXFRPSDxHUDµ/D
-RUQDGD0RUHORVGHIHEUHUR
%DOWD]DU)HUQDQGR´'HVR\HQDXWRULGDGHVGH&XDXWODODVGHPDQGDVGHPDQL
IHVWDQWHVµ/D-RUQDGD0RUHORVGHPDU]R
%DOWD]DU)HUQDQGR´8OWLPDQDPXMHUHVFRQDUPDEODQFDHQ&XDXWODSDUD
UREDUOHVPLOSHVRVµ/D-RUQDGD0RUHORVGHPD\RGH
%DOWD]DU)HUQDQGR´([LJHQYHFLQRVDFODUDUDVHVLQDWRHQ<HFDSL[WODµ/D-RU
QDGD0RUHORVPD\RGH
%DOWD]DU)HUQDQGR´/DYHUGDGKLVWyULFDSLGHQIDPLOLDUHVGHPXMHUHVDVHVLQD
GDVHQ<HFDSL[WODµ/D-RUQDGD0RUHORVGHMXQLRGH
%DVDOG~D$UPDQGR´7HPL[FR\-LXWHSHFHMHVGHYLFLR\GURJDV7UDEDMRVH[XDO
IXHUDGHFRQWUROµ'LDULRGH0RUHORVGHVHSWLHPEUHGHO6HFFLyQ
&XDXWOD
&&KDLUHV9LFHQWH´0DFDEURKDOOD]JRHQODFRORQLD3RVWDOµ6ROGH&XDXWOD
GHIHEUHURGH
&DVWLOOR*DUFtD-HV~V´&XHVWLRQDQDERJDGRVFUHDFLyQGHILVFDOtDGHGHOLWRV
FRQWUDPXMHUHVµ(O5HJLRQDOGHO6XUGHPDU]RGHO
&DVWLOOR*DUFtD-HV~V´$SXQWRGHVHUUHVXHOWRXQRGHIHPLQLFLGLRVµ(O
5HJLRQDOGHO6XUGHMXOLRGH
&DVWRUHOD&DVWUR(OVD´)HPLQLFLGLRV0XMHUHVHQHVWDGRGHLQGHIHQVLyQµ(O
6ROGH&XHUQDYDFDGHPDU]RGHO3SD
&DVWRUHOD&DVWUR(OVD´+DUWD]JRHLQGLJQDFLyQVRFLDOSRUIHPLQLFLGLRVµ(O6RO
GH&XHUQDYDFDGHPD\RGHO
025(/26LQGG
30
6IOLENCIAFEMINICIDAEN-ORELOS
&DVWRUHOD&DVWUR(OVD´'HVFXEUHQUHGGHSURVWLWXFLyQµ(O6ROGH&XHUQDYDFD
GHDJRVWRGHO3SD
&ROtQ7DEODV-HV~V´&RQWLQ~DQLQYHVWLJDFLRQHVVREUHGHVFXDUWL]DGRKDOODGR
HQ$WODWODKXFDQµ'LDULRGH0RUHORVGHDJRVWRGH
&XHYDV9LOODORERV(OL]DEHWK´&DVRVGHIHPLQLFLGLRVDIHFWDQLPDJHQ5LYHUDµ
/D-RUQDGD0RUHORVGHDEULOGHO6RFLHGDG\-XVWLFLD
&XHYDV9LOODORERV(OL]DEHWK´/HUHVWDLPSRUWDQFLDFRRUGLQDGRUDGH$1
DPXHUWHVGHPXMHUHVHQ0RUHORVµ/D-RUQDGD0RUHORVGHPD\RGHO
(VFREDU)DELROD´([LJHHOUHFWRUHVFODUHFHUHOIHPLQLFLGLRHQ&XDXWODµ/D-RU
QDGD0RUHORVGHIHEUHURGH
(VFREDU)DELROD´,QVLVWH0D\FDHQ0LQLPL]DUORVIHPLQLFLGLRVµ/D-RUQDGD
0RUHORVGHPDU]RGHO6RFLHGDG\-XVWLFLD
)LHUURV5DTXHO´2UDQSRUGHVFRQRFLGDDVHVLQDGDµ5HIRUPDGHMXQLRGH
*DOODUGR/XtV´,QYHVWLJDODSROLFtDDUWHURKRPLFLGLRWLSRHMHFXFLyQµ'LDULRGH
0RUHORVGHHQHURGH
*DOODUGR/XtV´6LQSLVWDVVDQJULHQWDEDODFHUDµ'LDULRGH0RUHORVGHDEULO
GH
*DOODUGR/XtV´0DWDQDEDOD]RVDHQIHUPHUDµ(O6ROGH&XHUQDYDFDGH
DEULOGH
*DVSDU'tDV-RVp$QWRQLR´1RUPD7ROHGR)LVFDO(VSHFLDOL]DGDHQ+RPLFL
GLRVGH0XMHUHVµ/D8QLyQGH0RUHORVGHPDU]RGHO
0D\D'XOFH´9HUJRQ]RVDRODGHDVHVLQDWRV,QGLJQDD)ORUHQFLR2OYHUDOD
PXHUWHGHPXMHUHVHQVHULHµ'LDULRGH0RUHORVGHIHEUHURGHO
0D\D'XOFH´$FDORUDGRGHEDWHHQHOLQIRUPHGHOD&RPLVLyQ,QVWLWXFLRQDO
SRUOD'HIHQVD,QWHJUDOGHORV1LxRV1LxDV\$GROHVFHQWHVGHO(VWDGRGH
0RUHORV&,',1$µ/D-RUQDGD0RUHORVGHPD\RGHO,QIRUPDFLyQ
*HQHUDO
0D\D'XOFH´&OHURFRQWUDIHPLQLFLGLRVµ'LDULRGH0RUHORVGHPD\RGHO
2SLQLyQ
0D\D'XOFH´&RQFDXWHODDQXQFLRVREUHGHWHQFLyQGHKRPLFLGDVµ'LDULRGH
0RUHORVGHMXOLRGH
0LOOiQ$OEHUWR´6HDJXGL]DFRQIOLFWRGHLQWHUQDVHQD\XQRµ(O6ROGH&XHU
QDYDFDGHPDU]RGHO*HQHUDO
0RUDOHV&DUORV2´0RUHORVQRHV&LXGDG-XiUH](VWUDGD&DMLJDOµ/D-RUQDGD
0RUHORVGH0DU]RGHO6RFLHGDG\-XVWLFLD
0RUDOHV9HOiVTXH]5D~O´%XVFDHO,QVWLWXWRGHOD0XMHUIUHQDUYLROHQFLDYVHO
JpQHURµ/D-RUQDGD0RUHORVGHPDU]RGHO6RFLHGDG\-XVWLFLD
0RUDOHV9HOiVTXH]5D~O´([LJH&,'+0TXHODILVFDOtDHVSHFLDOLQYHVWLJXHHO
DVHVLQDWRHQ+XLW]LODFµ/D-RUQDGD0RUHORVGHDEULOGH
0RUDOHV9HOiVTXH]5D~O´&XOSDGHODVLQVWLWXFLRQHVYLROHQFLDFRQWUDODVPXMH
UHV)DOWDGHFRRUGLQDFLyQHQWUHODVGHSHQGHQFLDVLPSLGHIUHQDUOD3DWULFLD
025(/26LQGG
30
#OMISIØN%SPECIALDEL&EMINICIDIO
)UDQFRGHO,QVWLWXWRGHOD0XMHUµ/D-RUQDGD0RUHORVGHPD\RGHO
6RFLHGDG\-XVWLFLD
0RUDOHV9HOiVTXH]5D~O´1HFHVDULRFDPELRFXOWXUDOSDUDODLJXDOGDGGH
JpQHURµ/D-RUQDGD0RUHORVGHPD\RGHO
0RUDOHV9HOiVTXH]5D~O´2SHUDWLYRSRUSRVLEOHPRWtQ7DOODEVPXMHUOHVLRQD
GD&,'+0µ/D-RUQDGD0RUHORVGHPD\RGHO
2MHGD9DUJDV)HUQDQGR´$OHUWDSRUIHPLQLFLGLRVµ8QRPiV8QRGHMXQLR
GH
2UWD6DOJDGR5HQp´'HWLHQHQDODVHVLQRGHODMRYHQ2\XNLµ(O6ROGH&XHUQD
YDFDGHHQHURGH
2UWD6DOJDGR5HQH´(QFXHQWUDQFDGiYHUGHPXMHUHQDXWRSLVWDµ6ROGH&XHU
QDYDFDGHIHEUHUR
2UWD6DOJDGR5HQH´$VHVLQDQDXQDSURVWLWXWDµ(O6ROGH&XHUQDYDFDGH
PDU]RGHO3ROLFtDFD
2UWD6DOJDGR5HQH´(VSHOX]QDQWHKDOOD]JRµ(O6ROGH&XHUQDYDFDDEULOGH
2UWD6DOJDGR5HQH´0DFDEURKDOOD]JRHQ&DxyQGH/RERVµ(O6ROGH&XHUQD
YDFDGHDEULOGH
2UWD6DOJDGR5HQH´*UDQPLVWHULRPXHUWHGHPXMHUVLQDORHQVHµ(O6ROGH
&XHUQDYDFDGHMXQLRGH
2UWD6DOJDGR5HQH´6LJXHODRODGHIHPLQLFLGLRVµ(O6ROGH&XHUQDYDFD
GHMXQLRGH
2UWD6DOJDGR5HQH´+DOODQFDGiYHUGHDGROHVFHQWHµ(O6ROGH&XHUQDYDFD
GHVHSWLHPEUHGH
2UWD6DOJDGR5HQH´6HWUDWRGHKRUUHQGRFULPHQµ(O6ROGH&XHUQDYDFDGH
VHSWLHPEUHGH
3UHFLDGR7ODXOOL5RFLy´,PSDUWLUiOD8$(0IRUPDFLyQFRQSHUVSHFWLYDGH
JpQHURµ/D8QLyQGH0RUHORVGHIHEUHURGHO
5DPtUH]&ULVWLQD´9HUJRQ]RVDRODGHDVHVLQDWRV6HUHFLEHQGHQXQFLDV
SRUDxRSRUYLROHQFLDFRQWUDIpPLQDVµ'LDULRGH0RUHORVGHIHEUHURGHO
*HQHUDO
5DPtUH]&ULVWLQD´(VFODUHFHUDVHVLQDWRVHQFRQWUDGHPXMHUHVµ'LDULRGH
0RUHORVGHDEULOGHO*HQHUDO
5DPtUH]&ULVWLQD´5LQGHQKRPHQDMHDPXHUWDVGH0RUHORVµ'LDULRGH0RUH
ORVGHMXQLRGH
5DPtUH]&ULVWLQD´1HFHVDULR&DSWXUDUDFyPSOLFHVGHKRPLFLGLRµ'LDULRGH
0RUHORVGHDJRVWRGH
5DPtUH]&ULVWLQD´7LSLILFDUIHPLQLFLGLRµ'LDULRGH0RUHORVGHVHSWLHPEUH
GHO3S
5HQGyQ)UDQFLVFR-´$SHGUDGDV\FXFKLOODGDVDVHVLQDURQDXQDMRYHQPXMHUµ
(O5HJLRQDOGHO6XUGHIHEUHURGH
5LYHUD'tD]6DOYDGRU´&RQYHQLR8$(0&5,0SDUDUHDOL]DUWUDEDMRVGHLQYHVWLJD
FLyQHQPDWHULDGHJpQHURµ/D8QLyQGH0RUHORVGHIHEUHURGHO
025(/26LQGG
30
6IOLENCIAFEMINICIDAEN-ORELOS
6DOD]DU$OIUHGR´0RUHORVDUULEDGHODPHGLDQDFLRQDOHQKRPLFLGLRVGHPXMH
UHVµ'tDVGHIHEUHURGHO3ROtWLFD
6DOD]DU$OIUHGR´'HILQLWLYR(Q0RUHORVQRVHGDHOIHQyPHQRGHOIHPLQLFL
GLRFRPRVHTXLVLHUDFRPSDUDUFRQ%DMD&DOLIRUQLD6HUJLR(VWUDGD&DMLJDO
5DPtUH]µ'tDVGHPDU]RGHO3ROtWLFD
6DOLQDV*DOYiQ-XDQ(´$VHVLQDQDGRVPXMHUHVHQOD-XDQ0RUDOHVµ(O6RO
GH&XDXWODGHPD\RGH
6DOLQDV*DOYiQ-XDQ(´6DOLyDWUDEDMDU\FXDQGRUHJUHVyHQFRQWUyPXHUWDD
VXFRQFXELQDµ(O6ROGH&XHUQDYDFDGHMXQLRGH
6DOLQDV*DOYiQ-XDQ(´(QFXHQWUDQQXHYHEROVDVFRQUHVWRVKXPDQRVHQ
$WODWODKXFDQµ6ROGH&XDXWODGHDJRVWRGH
6HUUDQR&KDFyQ$QGUpV´3RVLEOHVQH[RVHQWUHHOKRPLFLGLRGHMRYHQSUHSDUDWR
ULDQD\PXHUWHVHQ')µ/D-RUQDGD0RUHORVGHPDU]R
6HUUDQR&KDFyQ$QGUpV´5HODFLRQDGDFRQQDUFRVFDVRGHPXMHUDVHVLQDGDµ
/D-RUQDGD0RUHORVGHDEULOGH
6HUUDQR&KDFyQ$QGUpV´6yORKRPLFLGLRVGRORVRVFRQWUDPXMHUHVHQHO
HVWDGRµ/D-RUQDGD0RUHORVGHDEULOGHO6RFLHGDG\-XVWLFLD
6HUUDQR&KDFyQ$QGUpV´,QYHVWLJDOD3URFXUDGXUtDHOUHFLHQWHDVHVLQDWRGH
XQDPXMHUHQ;R[RFRWODµ/D-RUQDGD0RUHORVGHDEULOGH
6LQILUPD´$SHQDVGHDxRVODSROLFtDLQYHVWLJDµ'LDULRGH0RUHORVGH
HQHURGH
6LQILUPD´(QDXPHQWRHOPDOWUDWRLQIDQWLO\ODYLROHQFLDLQWUDIDPLOLDUµ/D
8QLyQGH&XDXWODGHHQHURGHO
6LQILUPD´+RUULEOHPXHUWHHQFRQWUyMRYHQPXMHUµ'LDULRGH0RUHORVGH
IHEUHURGH
6LQILUPD´(UDYHFLQDGHODFRORQLD&LYDFµ'LDULRGH0RUHORVGHIHEUHUR
6LQILUPD´&RQPRFLyQVRFLDOSRUHOFUXHODVHVLQDWRGHMRYHQSUHSDUDWRULDQDµ
1XHYR6ROGHIHEUHUR
6LQILUPD´£1LXQDPXHUWHPiVHQ0RUHORVµ'tDVGHPDU]RGHO
6LQILUPD´0LVWHULRVDPXHUWHGHXQDPXMHURFWRJHQDULDµ'LDULRGH0RUHORV
GHPDU]RGH
6LQILUPD´(QFXHQWUDQDXQDPXMHUDWDGDDXQiUERO\PXHUWDµ'LDULRGH
0RUHORV$EULOGH
6LQILUPD´6LQDYDQFHVHOFULPHQGHPXMHUVHPLFDOFLQDGDµ'LDULRGH0RUHORV
GHDEULOGH6LQILUPD´/DVGHJROODURQµ'LDULRGH0RUHORVGH
PD\RGH
6LQILUPD´6LQLGHQWLILFDUPXMHUDVHVLQDGDµ'LDULRGH0RUHORVGHMXQLRGH
6LQILUPD´$VHVLQDQDRWUDPXMHUµ'LDULRGH0RUHORVGHMXQLRGH
6LQILUPD´'HVSLDGDGDPXMHUPDWRDVXKLMDµ'LDULRGH0RUHORVGHMXQLR
GHO
6LQILUPD´£6tODPDWHµ'LDULRGH0RUHORVGHMXOLRGH
6LQILUPD´2WUDPXMHUDVHVLQDGDµ'LDULRGH0RUHORVGHMXOLRGH
025(/26LQGG
30
#OMISIØN%SPECIALDEL&EMINICIDIO
6LQILUPD´'HWLHQHQDOSUHVXQWRDVHVLQRGHODMRYHQGH<DXWHSHFµ'LDULRGH
0RUHORVGHMXOLRGH
6LQILUPD´0iVLPSOLFDGRVHQHOFDVRGH,OVH,ULV*XWLpUUH]µ'LDULRGH0RUHORV
GHMXOLRGH
6LQIRUPD´$SUHQVLyQFRQWUDKRPLFLGDVGHHVWXGLDQWHµ'LDULRGH0RUHORV
GHDJRVWRGH
6LQILUPD´1RVHDKRJRODDVHVLQDURQµ'LDULRGH0RUHORVGHVHSWLHPEUHGH
6LQILUPD´$VHVLQDQDDPDGHFDVDµ'LDULRGH0RUHORVGHVHSWLHPEUHGH
6LQILUPD´$SDUHFHFDGiYHUSXWUHIDFWRGHPXMHUµ'LDULRGH0RUHORVGH
VHSWLHPEUHGH
6LQILUPD´*UDYHYLROHQFLDLQWUDIDPLOLDUSRUVXLPSDFWR/XLVD5RPiQµ/D
-RUQDGD0RUHORVGHVHSWLHPEUHGHO&DSLWDO
9HJD*LOHV(IUDtQ´)DOVDYLROHQFLDH[FHVLYDFRQWUDODPXMHUHQ0RUHORVµ'LD
ULRGH0RUHORVGHPDU]RGHO
9HJD*LOHV(IUDtQ´5HFRQRFH3*-(KRPLFLGLRV&LIUDQHJUDGHORV~OWLPRV
WUHVDxRVDEUHLQYHVWLJDFLyQILVFDOtDHVSHFLDOL]DGDµ'LDULRGH0RUHORV
GHMXOLRGHO3S\
9LOOD1DYD-XGLWK´<DHVWiQHQODFiUFHOORVSUHVXQWRVDVHVLQRVGHODSUHSDUD
WRULDQDµ/D8QLyQGH0RUHORVGHDJRVWRGH
(GLWRULDO´,QFLHUWRIXWXURHQSROtWLFDVSDUDODPXMHUµ/D-RUQDGD0RUHORV
GHPDU]RGHO
,IBROS&OLLETOSYOTROS
5RZERWKDP6KHLOD´0XQGRGHKRPEUHFRQFLHQFLDGHPXMHUµ7ULEXQD
)HPLQLVWD(GLWRULDO'HEDWH)HUQDQGR7RUUHV(GLWRU0DGULGSS
&DVWUR5REHUWR9LROHQFLDFRQWUDPXMHUHVHPEDUD]DGDV7UHVHVWX
GLRVVRFLROyJLFRV&HQWUR5HJLRQDOGH,QYHVWLJDFLRQHV0XOWLGLVFLSOLQDUtDV
81$0&XHUQDYDFD3ULPHUDHGLFLyQSS
6DUPLHQWR6LOYD6HUJLR´0RUHORV6RFLHGDG(FRQRPtD3ROtWLFD\&XOWX
UDµ%LEOLRWHFDVGHOD(QWLGDG0RUHOHQVH&HQWURGH,QYHVWLJDFLRQHV,QWHU
GLVFLSOLQDULDVHQ&LHQFLDV\+XPDQLGDGHV&RRUGLQDFLyQGH+XPDQLGDGHV
81$00p[LFR')3ULPHUDHGLFLyQ3S
3RGHU/HJLVODWLYR;/,;/HJLVODWXUD0HPRULD3DUODPHQWRGH0XMHUHVGHO
(VWDGRGH0RUHORV1LXQSDVRDWUiV3DODFLR/HJLVODWLYRGHO(VWDGR
GH0RUHORVGHPDU]RGH
&RPLWp3URPRWRUSRUXQD0DWHUQLGDGVLQ5LHVJRVHQ0p[LFR0DWHUQLGDG
VLQ5LHVJRVHQ0RUHORV0p[LFR')
´)LQDOIHPLQLFLGLR3RUODYLGD\ODOLEHUWDGGHODVPXMHUHVµ&RPLVLyQ
(VSHFLDOSDUD&RQRFHU\GDU6HJXLPLHQWRDODV,QYHVWLJDFLRQHV5HODFLRQD
GDVFRQORV)HPLQLFLGLRVHQOD5HS~EOLFD0H[LFDQD\DOD3URFXUDFLyQGH
-XVWLFLD9LQFXODGD&iPDUDGH'LSXWDGRV/,;/HJLVODWXUD(GLFLyQ
0p[LFR')3S
0HOFKRU5LYHUD-XOLR´(OFRPEDWHSRUODWLHUUDµ'HVGH$EDMR/DL]TXLHU
025(/26LQGG
30
6IOLENCIAFEMINICIDAEN-ORELOS
GD\ORVPRYLPLHQWRVVRFLDOHVHQ0RUHORV(GLFLyQ&RQYHUJHQFLD6RFLDOLVWD
&XHUQDYDFD0RUHORV3S
&DVWHOODQRV5RVDULR0XMHUTXHVDEHODWtQ(GLWRULDO6(3',$1$0p[L
FR')SS
*DUFtD4XLQWDQLOOD-XOLDQD´/DVPXMHUHV\ORVPRYLPLHQWRVVRFLDOHV
HQ0RUHORV8QDUDGLRJUDItDGHOIHPLQLVPRHQ0RUHORVµ'HVGH$EDMR/D
L]TXLHUGD\ORVPRYLPLHQWRVVRFLDOHVHQ0RUHORV(GLFLyQ&RQYHUJHQFLD
6RFLDOLVWD&XHUQDYDFD0RUHORV3S
&HQWUR,QWHUQDFLRQDO0$7&+(OLPLQDQGRODYLROHQFLD(VWUDWHJLDV
PXQGLDOHVGHODVPXMHUHV2WWDZD2QWDULR&DQDGi3S
&RPLVLyQ(VWDWDOGH'HUHFKRV+XPDQRV&('+,QYLWDFLyQ3ULPHUD5HXQLyQ
,QWHULQVWLWXFLRQDOSDUDOD$WHQFLyQGH$FWRVFRPHWLGRVHQ&RQWUDGHODV
0XMHUHV2ILFLR6593/%ZUGHRFWXEUHGHO
&RPLVLyQ,QGHSHQGLHQWHGH'HUHFKRV+XPDQRVGH0RUHORV$&&,'+0
´1HNRWHNjNDWH$TXtHVWDPRV0XMHUHV,QGtJHQDVHQ0RUHORVµ&XHUQD
YDFD0RUHORV
´/RV'HUHFKRVGHODV0XMHUHV,QGtJHQDV&XHUQDYDFD0RUHORVµ3S
´$TXHOHOODPDPRVIHPLQLFLGLRµ&XHUQDYDFD0RUHORV
&RPLVLyQ,QGHSHQGLHQWHGH'HUHFKRV+XPDQRVGH0RUHORV$&&,'+0
1L8QD0iV9LROHQFLDFRQWUDPXMHUHV,QIRUPHSUHVHQWDGRDOD
&RPLVLyQ(VSHFLDOSDUDGDUD&RQRFHU\GDU6HJXLPLHQWRDODV,QYHVWLJD
FLRQHV5HODFLRQDGDVFRQORV)HPLQLFLGLRVHQOD5HSXEOLFD0H[LFDQD\DOD
3URFXUDFLyQGH-XVWLFLD9LQFXODGD/,;/HJLVODWXUD&iPDUDGH'LSXWDGRV
&XHUQDYDFD0RUHORV
*RELHUQRGHO(VWDGR(QFLFORSHGLDGHORV0XQLFLSLRV&XHUQDYDFD0RUHORV
9HUVLyQGLJLWDOL]DGD
*RELHUQRGHO(VWDGR3URJUDPD*HQHUDOGHOD'LUHFFLyQGH3DUWLFLSDFLyQ&LX
GDGDQD\3UHYHQFLyQGHO'HOLWRGHOD663&XHUQDYDFD0RUHORV
5HQp6DQWRYHxD$UUHGRQGR7HUFHULQIRUPHGHO5HFWRUGHOD8$(0&XHUQD
YDFD0RUHORV
/DJDUGH\GHORV5tRV0DUFHOD9LROHQFLD\JpQHUR\SD]VRFLDO&XDGHUQRV
IHPLQLVWDV0p[LFRDxRQ~PHURRFWXEUHQRYLHPEUHGLFLHPEUH
3S
)NFORMACIØNESTADÓSTICA
&21$32
´3REODFLyQWRWDOHLQGLFDGRUHVGHPLJUDFLyQLQWHUPXQLFLSDOµ
(VWDGtVWLFDV
´ÌQGLFHGHLQWHQVLGDGPLJUDWRULDLQWHUQDFLRQDOµ(VWDGtVWLFDV
´7DVDJOREDOGHIHFXQGLGDGSRUWLSRGHORFDOLGDGµ(VWDGtVWLFDV
´3REODFLyQFRQDFFHVRDVHUYLFLRVGHVDOXGSRUHQWLGDGIHGHUDWLYD\PXQL
FLSLRSRUJUXSRVGHHGDGµ(VWDGtVWLFDV
025(/26LQGG
30
#OMISIØN%SPECIALDEL&EMINICIDIO
´7DVDJOREDOGHIHFXQGLGDGPRUWDOLGDGLQIDQWLOPLJUDFLyQPXQLFLSDO\
FDWHJRUtDPLJUDWRULDSRUHQWLGDGIHGHUDWLYD\PXQLFLSLRµ(VWDGtVWLFDV
´3REODFLyQWRWDOLQGLFDGRUHVVRFLRHFRQyPLFRVtQGLFH\JUDGRGHPDUJLQD
FLyQ\OXJDUTXHRFXSDHQHOFRQWH[WRQDFLRQDOSRUPXQLFLSLRµ(VWDGtVWLFDV
&RQVHMR&LXGDGDQRGH6HJXULGDG\&RPLVLyQ0H[LFDQDGH'HUHFKRV+XPDQRV
,QIRUPH0p[LFR
,1(*,
´0DWULPRQLRV\GLYRUFLRVDGPLQLVWUDWLYRV\MXGLFLDOHVUHJLVWUDGRVSRUDxR
(VWDGtVWLFDVYLWDOHVµ
´;,,&HQVR*HQHUDOGH3REODFLyQ\9LYLHQGDµ(VWDGtVWLFDV
´3REODFLyQWRWDOSRUJUXSRTXLQTXHQDOGHHGDGVHJ~QVH[Rµ(VWDGtVWL
FDV
´3REODFLyQTXHKDEODXQDOHQJXDLQGtJHQDµ(VWDGtVWLFDV
´3REODFLyQGHDxRV\PiVSRUHQWLGDGIHGHUDWLYD\PXQLFLSLRVHJ~Q
VH[R\HVWDGRFRQ\XJDOµ(VWDGtVWLFDV
´&DUDFWHUtVWLFDVVHOHFFLRQDGDVGHODVGHIXQFLRQHVUHJLVWUDGDVµ(VWDGtV
WLFDV
´(VWDGtVWLFDV-XGLFLDOHVHQPDWHULD3HQDOµ&XDGHUQR;,,&XHUQDYDFD
0RUHORV
,1(*,66$\&21$32
´0RUHORV3REODFLyQKRPLFLGLRV\WDVDSRUKRPLFLGLRSRUPXQLFLSLRVHJ~Q
VH[R\JUDQGHVJUXSRVGHHGDGµ(VWDGtVWLFDV
/FICIOSDEINSTITUCIONES
,QVWLWXWRGHOD0XMHUSDUDHO(VWDGRGH0RUHOHQVH,002ILFLR1~P,00
8',3GHMXOLRGHO&XHUQDYDFD0RUHORV
',)&XDXWOD([SORWDFLyQ6H[XDO&RPHUFLDO,QIDQWLO',)&XDXWOD5HWRV\
2SRUWXQLGDGHV'HOHJDFLyQGHOD3URFXUDGXUtDGHOD'HIHQVDGHO0HQRU\OD
)DPLOLD&RRUG'H$WHQFLyQDOD,QIDQFLD\5LHVJRV3VLFRVRFLDOHV&XDXWOD
0RUHORV2FW30323
,QVWLWXWRGHOD0XMHUHVSDUDHO(VWDGRGH0RUHORV,002ILFLR1~P,00
8',3GHMXOLRGHO&XHUQDYDFD0RUHORV
,QVWLWXWRGHOD0XMHUHVSDUDHO(VWDGRGH0RUHORV,002ILFLR1~P,00
8',3GHDJRVWRGHO&XHUQDYDFD0RUHORV
3URFXUDGXUtDGHOD'HIHQVDGHO0HQRU\OD)DPLOLD',)0RUHORV2ILFLR1~P
',)3'0)GHMXOLRGHO&XHUQDYDFD0RUHORV
3URFXUDGXUtD*HQHUDOGH-XVWLFLDGHO(VWDGRGH0RUHORV3*-(,QIRUPDFLyQ
GH&DVRVGHELGRD9LROHQFLDR$VHVLQDWRVFRQWUDODV0XMHUHV
&XHUQDYDFD0RUHORV
025(/26LQGG
30
6IOLENCIAFEMINICIDAEN-ORELOS
3URFXUDGXUtD*HQHUDOGH-XVWLFLDGHO(VWDGRGH0RUHORV3*-(,QYLWDFLyQ
3ULPHUD5HXQLyQ,QWHULQVWLWXFLRQDOSDUDOD$WHQFLyQGH$FWRVFRPHWLGRVHQ
&RQWUDGHODV0XMHUHV2ILFLR3*-&$3GHVHSWLHPEUHGHO
&XHUQDYDFD0RUHORV
7EB
3URJUDPDRSHUDWLYRDQXDOPRGLILFDGRGHOD6HFUHWDUtDGH*REHUQDFLyQ
ZZZHGRPRUHORVJREP[HQRWLFLDVJDFHWDKDFLHQGD-XO6HS663-(SGI!
GH-XOLRGH
ZZZHPRUHORVJREP[HJRELHUQR'LU6+SGIVSGI!GHVHSWLHP
EUHGH
318'´,QGLFDGRUHVGHVDOXGHGXFDFLyQHLQJUHVRSRUPXQLFLSLRµ(VWD
GtVWLFDV
KWWSRFKRSUHVLGHQFLDJREP[HVWDGRVPRUHORVSGI!GHDJRVWRGH
025(/26LQGG
30
025(/26LQGG
30
!NEXOS
$1(;2PRUHORVLQGG
30
#OMISIØN%SPECIALDEL&EMINICIDIO
!NEXO#UADROSESTADÓSTICOS
#UADRO$ISTRIBUCIØNDELAPOBLACIØNPORSEXO
EÓNDICEDEFEMENEIDAD
2EPÞBLICA-EXICANA
-ORELOS
4OTAL
-UJERES
(OMBRES
·NDICEDEFEMENEIDAD
6ALOR
,UGAR
)XHQWH,1(*,&HQVR*HQHUDOGH3REODFLyQ\9LYLHQGD
$1(;2PRUHORVLQGG
30
6IOLENCIAFEMINICIDAEN-ORELOS
#UADRO)NDICADORESDEMOGRÉFICOS
)NDICADOR
0OBLACIØNAMITADDEA×O
2EPÞBLICA-EXICANA
-ORELOS
-UJERES
(OMBRES
)NDICEDEFEMENEIDAD
.ACIMIENTOS
$EFUNCIONES
#RECIMIENTONATURAL
)NMIGRANTESINTERESTATALES
%MIGRANTESINTERESTATALES
-IGRACIØNNETAINTERESTATAL
-IGRACIØNNETAINTERNACIONAL
#RECIMIENTOSOCIALTOTAL
#RECIMIENTOTOTAL
4ASABRUTADENATALIDAD
4ASABRUTADEMORTALIDAD
4ASADECRECIMIENTONATURAL
4ASADEINMIGRACIØNINTERESTATAL
4ASADEEMIGRACIØNINTERESTATAL
4A S A D E M I G R A C I Ø N N E T A
INTERESTATAL
4A S A D E M I G R A C I Ø N N E T A
INTERNACIONAL
4ASADECRECIMIENTOSOCIALTOTAL
4ASADECRECIMIENTOTOTAL
4ASAGLOBALDEFECUNDIDAD
%SPERANZADEVIDATOTAL
%SPERANZADEVIDAHOMBRES
%SPERANZADEVIDAMUJERES
4ASADEMORTALIDADINFANTIL
3RUPLO
3RUFLHQ
)XHQWH&RQDSR3UR\HFFLRQHVGHODSREODFLyQGH0p[LFR\ODVHQWLGDGHV
IHGHUDWLYDV
$1(;2PRUHORVLQGG
30
#OMISIØN%SPECIALDEL&EMINICIDIO
#UADRO0OBLACIØNTOTALYPOBLACIØNENHOGARESINDÓGENAS
POBLACIØNDEA×OSYMÉSQUEHABLALENGUAINDÓGENAYMONOLINGàES
PORSEXO
2EPÞBLICA
-EXICANA
-ORELOS
0OBLACIØN4OTAL
0OBLACIØNENHOGARESINDÓGENAS
%NVIVIENDASPARTICULARES
4OTAL
-UJERES
(OMBRES
DEPOBLACIØNINDÓGENAENVIVIENDASPARTICULARES
0OBLACIØNDEA×OSYMÉS
4OTAL
-UJERES
(OMBRES
(ABLANTESDELENGUAINDÓGENAENVIVIENDASPARTICULARES
HABLANTESDELENGUAINDÓGENA
0OBLACIØNDEA×OSYMÉSQUESØLOHABLALENGUAINDÓGENAENVIVIENDASPARTICULARES
4OTAL
-UJERES
(OMBRES
MONOLINGàES
)XHQWH&',318'6LVWHPDGHLQGLFDGRUHVVREUHODSREODFLyQLQGtJHQDGH0p[LFRFRQEDVH
HQ,1(*,;,,&HQVR*HQHUDOGH3REODFLyQ\9LYLHQGD0p[LFR
6HH[FOX\HHOQRHVSHFLILFDGRGHFRQGLFLyQGHKDEODHVSDxROD
$1(;2PRUHORVLQGG
30
6IOLENCIAFEMINICIDAEN-ORELOS
#UADRO-IGRACIØNPORSEXO
%NTIDADFEDERATIVA
0OBLACIØNNONATIVA
2EPÞBLICA
-EXICANA
-ORELOS
-UJERES
(OMBRES
POBLACIØNNONATIVA
-UJERES
(OMBRES
-IGRACIØN
)NMIGRANTES
(OMBRES
%MIGRANTES
-UJERES
-UJERES
(OMBRES
3ALDONETOMIGRATORIO
-UJERES
(OMBRES
1RWD
(OSRUFHQWDMHVHFDOFXOyFRQUHVSHFWRDODSREODFLyQWRWDOUHVLGHQWHVH
LQFOX\HODSREODFLyQTXHQDFLyHQRWURSDtV
([FOX\HODSREODFLyQTXHHQHQHURGHUHVLGtDHQRWURSDtV\DODTXH
QRHVSHFLILFyVXOXJDUGHUHVLGHQFLDHQHVDIHFKD
)XHQWH,1(*,;,,&HQVR*HQHUDOGH3REODFLyQ\9LYLHQGD
$1(;2PRUHORVLQGG
30
#OMISIØN%SPECIALDEL&EMINICIDIO
#UADRO0ORCENTAJEDEPOBLACIØNPORGRUPOSDEEDADYSEXO
SEGÞNASISTENCIAYNIVELDEINSTRUCCIØN
2EPÞBLICA
-EXICANA
-ORELOS
-UJERES
(OMBRES
-UJERES
(OMBRES
-UJERES
(OMBRES
-UJERES
(OMBRES
-UJERES
(OMBRES
-UJERES
(OMBRES
-UJERES
(OMBRES
)NDICADOR
!SISTENCIAESCOLAR
AA×OS
AA×OS
AA×OS
AA×OS
.IVELDEESCOLARIDADALCANZADOA×OSYMÉS
3ININSTRUCCIØN
0RIMARIAINCOMPLETA
0RIMARIACOMPLETA
4ÏCNICOCONPRIMTERMINADA
-UJERES
(OMBRES
-UJERES
(OMBRES
-UJERES
(OMBRES
3ECUNDARIAINCOMPLETA
0ROMEDIODEA×OSDEESTUDIO
1RWD1RLQFOX\HDODSREODFLyQTXHQRHVSHFLILFyHOJUDGRQLHOQLYHOGHLQVWUXFFLyQ
,QFOX\HDODSREODFLyQFRQDOJ~QJUDGRDSUREDGRHQWUHXQR\FLQFRDxRVGHSULPDULD
,QFOX\HDODSREODFLyQFRQVHLVJUDGRVDSUREDGRVGHSULPDULD
,QFOX\HDODSREODFLyQFRQXQR\GRVJUDGRVDSUREDGRVGHVHFXQGDULD
)XHQWH,1(*,0XMHUHV\KRPEUHVHQ0p[LFR,1(*,$JXDVFDOLHQWHV
$1(;2PRUHORVLQGG
30
6IOLENCIAFEMINICIDAEN-ORELOS
#UADRO0OBLACIØNFEMENINADEA×OSYMÉSTOTALY
PROMEDIODEHIJOSNACIDOSVIVOSPORGRUPOSQUINQUENALES
DEEDADDELAMUJER
'RUPODEEDAD
2EPÞBLICA
-EXICANA
-ORELOS
0OBLACIØNFEMENINADEA×OSYMÉS
4OTAL
YMÉS
0ROMEDIODEHIJOSNACIDOSVIVOS
4OTAL
.3
.3
YMÉS
([FOX\HDODVPXMHUHVTXHQRHVSHFLILFDURQVLKDQWHQLGRKLMRV\DODV
TXHVtKDQWHQLGRKLMRVSHURQRHVSHFLILFDURQHOWRWDOGHHOORV
16QRVLJQLILFDWLYR
)XHQWH,1(*,;,,&HQVR*HQHUDOGH3REODFLyQ\9LYLHQGD
$1(;2PRUHORVLQGG
30
#OMISIØN%SPECIALDEL&EMINICIDIO
#UADRO4ASAGLOBALDEFECUNDIDAD4'&
Y0REVALENCIADEUSODEMÏTODOSANTICONCEPTIVOS
A
!×O
2EPÞBLICA-EXICANA
-ORELOS
4'&
0REVALENCIA
3UHYDOHQFLDUHIHULGDDPXMHUHVFDVDGDVRXQLGDV
)XHQWH&RQDSR3UR\HFFLRQHVGHOD3REODFLyQGH0p[LFR
$1(;2PRUHORVLQGG
30
6IOLENCIAFEMINICIDAEN-ORELOS
!NEXO#ARTA#OMPROMISOFIRMADAPORLA#%&
LA0ROCURADURÓA'ENERALDE*USTICIADE-ORELOS
YORGANIZACIONESCIVILES
$1(;2PRUHORVLQGG
30
#OMISIØN%SPECIALDEL&EMINICIDIO
$1(;2PRUHORVLQGG
30
6IOLENCIAFEMINICIDAEN-ORELOS
$1(;2PRUHORVLQGG
30
#OMISIØN%SPECIALDEL&EMINICIDIO
$1(;2PRUHORVLQGG
30
6IOLENCIAFEMINICIDAEN-ORELOS
$1(;2PRUHORVLQGG
30
#OMISIØN%SPECIALDEL&EMINICIDIO
$1(;2PRUHORVLQGG
30
6IOLENCIAFEMINICIDAEN-ORELOS
$1(;2PRUHORVLQGG
30
#OMISIØN%SPECIALDEL&EMINICIDIO
$1(;2PRUHORVLQGG
30
6IOLENCIAFEMINICIDAEN-ORELOS
$1(;2PRUHORVLQGG
30
#OMISIØN%SPECIALDEL&EMINICIDIO
$1(;2PRUHORVLQGG
30
!NEXO#ONTENIDODELDISCOCOMPACTO
)NDICADORESSOBRELACONDICIØNSOCIALDELASMUJERES
"IBLIOGRAFÓA
$OCUMENTOSOFICIALES
'HQXQFLDV\RFDVRVGHYLROHQFLDRDVHVLQDWRFRQWUDPXMHUHVHQ0RUHORV
GDWRVGHOD3*-(RILFLR3*-2$3
FRQIHFKDVHS
+RPLFLGLRVFRQWUDPXMHUHVGDWRVGHOD3*-(
+RPLFLGLRVFRQWUDPXMHUHVGDWRVGHOD3*-(
+RPLFLGLRVGRORVRVFRQWUDPXMHUHVGDWRVGHOD3*-(
&XDGURGHFDXVDVSHQDOHVGDWRVGHOD3*-(
+RPLFLGLRVFRQWUDPXMHUHVHQHURRFWXEUHGDWRVGHOD3*-(0
$QiOLVLVGHOD,PSXQLGDGHQOD9LROHQFLD)HPLQLFLGD'UD$OLFLD(OHQD3pUH]
'XDUWH\1RURxD
6HJXLPLHQWRGH3UHQVD
)NICIATIVAS
,QLFLDWLYDGH5HIRUPDV\$GLFLRQHVDOD/H\2UJiQLFDGHOD3*5\DOD/H\
2UJiQLFDGHO3RGHU-XGLFLDOIHGHUDOHQPDWHULDGHOGHUHFKRGHODVPXMHUHV
DXQDYLGDOLEUHGHYLROHQFLDTXHFUHDOD)LVFDOtD(VSHFLDOL]DGDHQOD$WHQ
FLyQGH'HOLWRV9LROHQWRVFRQWUDODV0XMHUHV
$1(;2PRUHORVLQGG
30
#OMISIØN%SPECIALDEL&EMINICIDIO
,QLFLDWLYDGH/H\TXHUHIRUPD\DGLFLRQDGLYHUVRVDUWtFXORVD/H\2UJiQLFDGH
OD$GPLQLVWUDFLyQ3~EOLFD)HGHUDOTXHFUHDOD6HFUHWDUtDSDUDHO'HVDUUR
OORGHODV0XMHUHV
,QVWUXPHQWRV,QWHUQDFLRQDOHV
&RQYHQFLyQVREUHOD(OLPLQDFLyQGHWRGDVODVIRUPDV
GH'LVFULPLQDFLyQ&RQWUDOD0XMHU
&RQYHQFLyQ,QWHUDPHULFDQDSDUD3UHYHQLU6DQFLRQDU\(UUDGLFDU
OD9LROHQFLD&RQWUDOD0XMHU´&RQYHQFLyQ'H%HOHP'R3DUiµ
$1(;2PRUHORVLQGG
30
·NDICE'ENERAL
025(/26LQGG
z1UIÏNESERANELLAS
0RESENTACIØN
/DLQYHVWLJDFLyQHQODSROtWLFDSDUODPHQWDULD
,QYHVWLJDFLyQVREUHYLROHQFLDIHPLQLFLGD
/DLQIRUPDFLyQ
/DYLROHQFLDFRQWUDODVPXMHUHV\ODSHUVSHFWLYDGHJpQHUR
&RQILUPDFLRQHVGHODLQYHVWLJDFLyQ
&UHHQFLDV\SUHMXLFLRVHQIUHQWDGRVDOUHDOL]DUODLQYHVWLJDFLyQ
$OJXQDVDOWHUQDWLYDVDODYLROHQFLDIHPLQLFLGD
$OJXQDVYtFWLPDVGHODYLROHQFLDIHPLQLFLGDG
5HIOH[LRQHVHQWRUQRDODYLROHQFLDIHPLQLFLGD
3UR\HFWRGH'HFUHWRGH/H\*HQHUDOGH$FFHVRGHODV0XMHUHV
DXQD9LGD/LEUHGH9LROHQFLD
)NTRODUCCIØN
0HWRGRORJtD #ONDICIØNSOCIALDELASMUJERESDE-ORELOS
3REODFLyQ
0XQLFLSLRVGH0RUHORV
3REODFLyQLQGtJHQD
0LJUDFLyQ
30
#OMISIØN%SPECIALDEL&EMINICIDIO
(GXFDFLyQ\SREUH]D
)HFXQGLGDG\VDOXGUHSURGXFWLYD
0RUWDOLGDGHQ0RUHORV
0RUWDOLGDGPDWHUQDHQ0RUHORV
6XLFLGLRV
(VWDGRFLYLOGHODVPXMHUHVHQ0RUHORV
&DUDFWHUtVWLFDVHFRQyPLFDVGHODVPXMHUHVHQ0RUHORV
&DUDFWHUtVWLFDVGHORVKRJDUHVHQ0RUHORV /DVPXMHUHVGH0RUHORV\ODSROtWLFD
ÌQGLFHGH'HVDUUROOR+XPDQR,'+ÌQGLFH
GH'HVDUUROORUHODWLYRDO*pQHUR,'*ÌQGLFH
GH3RWHQFLDFLyQGHO*pQHUR,3*HQ0RUHORV
ÌQGLFHGH'HVDUUROOR6RFLDO,'6
(QFXHVWD1DFLRQDOGH9LROHQFLDFRQWUD
ODV0XMHUHV(19,0
(OMICIDIOSDEMUJERESENELESTADODE-ORELOS &LIUDVGHO,QVWLWXWR1DFLRQDOGH(VWDGtVWLFD
*HRJUDItDH,QYHVWLJDFLyQ,1(*,
3URFXUDGXUtD*HQHUDOGH-XVWLFLDGHOHVWDGR
GH0RUHORV3*-
3ULPHUDYHUVLyQ
6HJXQGDYHUVLyQ
7HUFHUDYHUVLyQ
&XDUWDYHUVLyQ
4XLQWDYHUVLyQ
+RPLFLGLRVSUHVHQWDGRVSRUHO&RQJUHVR
GH0RUHORV;/,;/HJLVODWXUDORFDO
&RPLVLyQ(VWDWDOGH'HUHFKRV+XPDQRV 6HFUHWDUtDGH6HJXULGDG3~EOLFD663
&RQVHMR&LXGDGDQRGH6HJXULGDG
2UJDQL]DFLRQHVFLYLOHV
0ROCURACIØNYADMINISTRACIØNDEJUSTICIA
0DUFRQRUPDWLYR\ODVLQLFLDWLYDVGHO(MHFXWLYR
3RGHUOHJLVODWLYRHLQVWDQFLDVUHODWLYDVDODVPXMHUHV
025(/26LQGG
30
6IOLENCIAFEMINICIDAEN-ORELOS
3URFXUDGXUtD*HQHUDOGH-XVWLFLDGHOHVWDGR
GH0RUHORV3*-
6HFUHWDUtDGH6HJXULGDG3~EOLFD66
(O,QVWLWXWRGHOD0XMHUGHOHVWDGRGH0RUHORV,00
/D3URFXUDGXUtDGHOD'HIHQVDGHO0HQRU\OD
)DPLOLD',)
,QVWLWXWRGH(GXFDFLyQ%iVLFDGHOHVWDGRGH0RUHORV
,QVWLWXWRGHO'HSRUWH\OD-XYHQWXGGH0RUHORV
&HQWURVGH5HDGDSWDFLyQ6RFLDO&HUHVR &RPLVLyQ(VWDWDOGHORV'HUHFKRVGHOD0XMHU
2EACCIONESFRENTEALAVIOLENCIACONTRALASMUJERES
9LWULQDPHWRGROyJLFD
+DOOD]JRV
/DUHDFFLyQGHODSUHQVDIUHQWHDORVDVHVLQDWRV
GHPXMHUHVHQ0RUHORV
'EOGRAFÓADELFEMINICIDIO
0DSD /XJDUGHKRPLFLGLRV\PXHUWHVYLROHQWDVGHPXMHUHV
TXHRFXSy0RUHORVHQHOFRQMXQWRQDFLRQDO
(OSRGHU(MHFXWLYR
/RVRUJDQLVPRVS~EOLFRVSDUDODSURFXUDFLyQGHODMXVWLFLD
/DYLGDSROtWLFD3DUODPHQWRGH0XMHUHVGHOHVWDGR
GH0RUHORV
/DFRPXQLGDGMXULVWD
/DVRUJDQL]DFLRQHVIHPLQLVWDV
,QVWDQFLDVVRFLDOHVDFDGpPLFDV\FXOWXUDOHV
FRQSDUWLFLSDFLyQFLXGDGDQDHQODGHQXQFLD
\VHJXLPLHQWRVGHFDVRVGHKRPLFLGLRVGHPXMHUHV
2UJDQLVPRVGH'HUHFKRV+XPDQRV
$FFLRQHVGHIDPLOLDUHV\GHDFWRUHVVRFLDOHV
FRQWUDODLPSXQLGDG
/DVLJOHVLDV
(OOHQJXDMHXQPHGLRGHYLROHQFLDFRQWUDODVPXMHUHV
-EDIOSDECOMUNICACIØN
025(/26LQGG
30
#OMISIØN%SPECIALDEL&EMINICIDIO
0DSD *UDGRGHYLROHQFLDKRPLFLGDFRQWUDODVPXMHUHV
SRUPXQLFLSLRHQ0RUHORV
0DSD *UDGRGHYLROHQFLDKRPLFLGDFRQWUDORVKRPEUHV
SRUPXQLFLSLRHQ0RUHORV
0DSD *UDGRGHYLROHQFLDVXLFLGDGHODVPXMHUHVSRUPXQLFLSLR
HQ0RUHORV
0DSD *UDGRGHYLROHQFLDVXLFLGDGHORVKRPEUHVSRU
PXQLFLSLRHQ0RUHORV
0DSD /XJDUHQORVÌQGLFHVGH'HVDUUROORTXHRFXSy
0RUHORVHQHOFRQMXQWRQDFLRQDO
0DSD *UDGRGHGHVDUUROORVRFLDOGHODVPXMHUHVSRU
PXQLFLSLRHQ0RUHORV
0DSD *UDGRGHGHVDUUROORVRFLDOGHORVKRPEUHV
SRUPXQLFLSLRHQ0RUHORV
0DSD *UDGRGHPDUJLQDFLyQSRUPXQLFLSLRHQ0RUHORV
0DSD7LSLILFDFLyQGHORVGHOLWRVUHODFLRQDGRVFRQODYLROHQFLD
FRQWUDODVPXMHUHVHQHO&yGLJR3HQDOGH0RUHORV
#ONCLUSIONESYRECOMENDACIONES
3IGLAS
"IBLIOGRAFÓA !NEXOS#UADROSESTADÓSTICOS
&XDGUR'LVWULEXFLyQGHODSREODFLyQSRUVH[RHtQGLFHGH
IHPHQHLGDG
&XDGUR,QGLFDGRUHVGHPRJUiILFRV
&XDGUR3REODFLyQWRWDO\SREODFLyQHQKRJDUHVLQGtJHQDV
GHDxRV\PiVTXHKDEODOHQJXDLQGtJHQD\
PRQROLQJHVSRUVH[R
&XDGUR0LJUDFLyQSRUVH[R
&XDGUR3RUFHQWDMHGHSREODFLyQSRUJUXSRVGHHGDG\VH[R
VHJ~QDVLVWHQFLD\QLYHOGHLQVWUXFFLyQ
025(/26LQGG
30
6IOLENCIAFEMINICIDAEN-ORELOS
&XDGUR3REODFLyQIHPHQLQDGHDxRV\PiVWRWDO\SURPHGLR
GHKLMRVQDFLGRVYLYRVSRUJUXSRVTXLQTXHQDOHVGHHGDGGH
ODPXMHU
&XDGUR7DVD*OREDOGH)HFXQGLGDG7*)\3UHYDOHQFLDGHXVR
GHPpWRGRVDQWLFRQFHSWLYRV
!NEXOS#ONVENIOSFIRMADOS
!NEXOS#ONTENIDODELDISCOCOMPACTO
)NICIATIVASAPROBADASPORLA(#ÉMARADE$IPUTADOS,EY'ENERALDE
!CCESODELAS-UJERESAUNA6IDA,IBREDE6IOLENCIAYTIPIFICACIØNDEL
FEMINICIDIOCOMODELITODELESAHUMANIDAD
'LFWDPHQFRQ3UR\HFWRGH'HFUHWRGHOD/H\*HQHUDOGH$FFHVR
GHODV0XMHUWHVDXQD9LGD/LEUHGH9LROHQFLD
'LFWDPHQFRQSUR\HFWRGH'HFUHWRTXH$GLFLRQD'LYHUVDV
'LVSRVLFLRQHVDO&yGLJR3HQDO)HGHUDO\DO&yGLJR)HGHUDO
GH3URFHGLPLHQWRV3HQDOHV
,
,,,
;;;,,,
·NDICEDECUADROS
&XDGUR$
&XDGUR%
&XDGUR&
&XDGUR'
&XDGUR(
&XDGUR$
&XDGUR%
&DXVDVVHOHFFLRQDGDVGHPRUWDOLGDGHQ0RUHORV 5D]yQGHPRUWDOLGDGPDWHUQDDMXVWDGD
SRUDxRGHUHJLVWUR\HQWLGDGGHUHVLGHQFLDKDELWXDO
0RUWDOLGDGPDWHUQDVHJ~QLQIRUPDFLyQSURSRUFLRQDGD
SRUHO'HSDUWDPHQWRGH6DOXG5HSURGXFWLYDGH0RUHORV
7DVDGHVXLFLGLRVSRUJUXSRVGHHGDG\VH[R
HQORVPXQLFLSLRVGH&XHUQDYDFD&XDXWOD
\-LXWHSHF
3RUFHQWDMHGHPXMHUHVTXHDOJXQDYH]HQODYLGD
VXIULHURQYLROHQFLDYLROHQFLDGHSDUHMD\YLROHQFLD
SRUSDUWHGHODSDUHMDDFWXDO
+RPLFLGLRV\WDVDGHKRPLFLGLRVSRUKDELWDQWHV
HQ0RUHORV
+RPLFLGLRV\WDVDVGHKRPLFLGLRVIHPHQLQRV
SRUJUXSRVGHHGDGHV
025(/26LQGG
30
#OMISIØN%SPECIALDEL&EMINICIDIO
&XDGUR&
&XDGUR'
&XDGUR(
&XDGUR)
&XDGUR*
&XDGUR+
&XDGUR$
&XDGUR%
&XDGUR&
&XDGUR'
&XDGUR(
&XDGUR)
&XDGUR$
&XDGUR%
&XDGUR&
&XDGUR'
&XDGUR(
7DVDGHKRPLFLGLRVSRUJUXSRVGHHGDG\VH[R
HQORVPXQLFLSLRVGH&XHUQDYDFD&XDXWOD
\-LXWHSHF
&RPSDUDWLYRGHFXDWURYHUVLRQHVGHLQIRUPDFLyQ
GHOD3*-\ORVFDVRVDWUDtGRVSRUOD)LVFDOtD
(VSHFLDOL]DGDHQ+RPLFLGLRVGH0XMHUHV
$YHULJXDFLRQHVSUHYLDVDWUDtGDVSRUOD)LVFDOtD
(VSHFLDOL]DGDHQ+RPLFLGLRVGH0XMHUHV
+RPLFLGLRVGHPXMHUHVGHHQHURDRFWXEUHGH
7RWDOGHGHQXQFLDVUHFLELGDV
&LIUDVSURSRUFLRQDGDVSRUOD3*-
(YHQWRVRUJDQL]DGRVSRUOD&RPLVLyQGH(TXLGDG
\*pQHURGHO&RQJUHVRGHO(VWDGR
&DVRVGHPXMHUHVDWHQGLGDVSRUHO,00
SRUVLWXDFLRQHVGHYLROHQFLDIDPLOLDU
(QHURDJRVWR
&RPSDUDFLyQGHDFFLRQHVGHO,00\GHOD
3URFXUDGXUtDGHOD'HIHQVDGHO0HQRU
\OD)DPLOLD',)
([SORWDFLyQVH[XDOFRPHUFLDOLQIDQWLO
',)&XDXWOD
&DVRVGHKRPLFLGLRVDPXMHUHVGHOD&('+
HQHURRFWXEUH
'HOLWRVFRPHWLGRVFRQWUDPXMHUHVGH&('+
1~PHURGHFDVRVSXEOLFDGRVSRUGRVGLDULRVORFDOHV
HQHURVHSWLHPEUH
$UPDXWLOL]DGDHQORVKRPLFLGLRVGHPXMHUHV
UHSRUWDGRVSRUODSUHQVDHVFULWD
HQHURVHSWLHPEUH
&DXVDVGHORVKRPLFLGLRVGHPXMHUHVUHSRUWDGDV
SRUODSUHQVDHVFULWDHQHURVHSWLHPEUH
0XQLFLSLRVGRQGHODSUHQVDUHSRUWDKRPLFLGLRV
GHPXMHUHVHQHURVHSWLHPEUH
(GDGTXHVHUHSRUWDHQODSUHQVDHVFULWD
GHODVPXMHUHVDVHVLQDGDVHQ0RUHORV
HQHURVHSWLHPEUH
025(/26LQGG
30
6IOLENCIAFEMINICIDAEN-ORELOS
FUEIMPRESOENMAYODELEN
LOSTALLERESDE'RÉFICO-ÏXICO$&
%LTIRAJECONSTØDEEJEMPLARES