Con verbos con prefijos

LISTA INTERMEDIA > FÁCIL DE MEMORIZAR
Para oír estos verbos y ver otros detalles, ir a www.verbmatrix.com
1. Anomalías comunes:
Presente
can
may
shall
will
must
ought
Infinitivo
be
Pasado
could
might
should
would
--------Pasado
was/were
------------------------Participio Pasado
been
Significado
poder
poder (en el sentido de permiso)
auxiliar del futuro, primera persona
auxiliar del futuro
deber
debería
ser, estar, haber
2. Infinitivo, Pasado y Participio Pasado son iguales entre sí:
let
set
shed
spread
let
set
shed
spread
let
set
shed
spread
permitir, dejar; alquilar
poner, colocar
derramar, emitir, mudar
extender
put
cut
shut
put
cut
shut
put
cut
shut
poner, colocar
cortar
cerrar
hit
split
hit
split
hit
split
golpear, pegar
partir, dividir
hurt
cost
hurt
cost
hurt
cost
hacer daño, lastimar, herir
costar
Pre-
3. Infinitivo, Pasado y Participio Pasado son iguales entre sí, como en la 2ª Categoría,
pero el Pasado y el Participio Pasado también pueden utilizar la forma regular:
bet
sweat
shred
bet/betted
sweat/sweated
shred/shredded
bet/betted
sweat/sweated
shred/shredded
apostar
sudar
cortar en tiras
fit
knit
quit
fit/fitted
knit/knitted
quit/quitted
fit/fitted
knit/knitted
quit/quitted
colocar; adecuar; caber
tejer, tricotar
dejar, abandonar
bust
bust/busted
bust/busted
romper
4. Infinitivo distinto, Pasado y Participio Pasado iguales:
bend
lend
send
spend
mean
bent
lent
sent
spent
meant
bent
lent
sent
spent
meant
torcer, curvar, doblar, flexionar
prestar, dejar
mandar, enviar
gastar
significar, querer decir
bleed
breed
feed
flee
lead
read
bled
bred
fed
fled
led
read
bled
bred
fed
fled
led
read
sangrar
criar, engendrar
dar de comer, alimentar
huir, fugarse, escapar
ir delante, llevar, guiar, liderar
leer
creep
keep
sleep
sweep
weep
crept
kept
slept
swept
wept
crept
kept
slept
swept
wept
arrastrarse
guardar, conservar
dormir
barrer
llorar
leave
meet
left
met
left
met
salir; dejar
conocer por primera vez
Copyright 2012 VerbMatrix
1
PrePre-
PrePrePre-
Pre-
Para oír estos verbos y ver otros detalles, ir a www.verbmatrix.com
4. Infinitivo distinto, Pasado y Participio Pasado iguales (cont.):
feel
deal
felt
dealt
felt
dealt
sentir, sentirse
repartir; tratar
make
pay
say
made
paid
said
made
paid
said
hacer, fabricar; obligar
pagar
decir
bring
buy
fight
think
catch
teach
brought
bought
fought
thought
caught
taught
brought
bought
fought
thought
caught
taught
traer, llevar
comprar
luchar, combatir, pelear
pensar
agarrar, atrapar, coger
enseñar
lose
shoot
lost
shot
lost
shot
perder
disparar
sell
tell
sold
told
sold
told
vender
decir, contar
PrePre-
find
grind
wind
found
ground
wound
found
ground
wound
encontrar
moler, machacar
enrollar, dar cuerda
Pre-
dig
hang
sting
swing
win
dug
hung
stung
swung
won
dug
hung
stung
swung
won
cavar, excavar
colgar
picar, escocer
balancearse, columpiarse
ganar
have
sit
had
sat
had
sat
tener
sentarse
Pre-
build
hear
hold
stand
built
heard
held
stood
built
heard
held
stood
edificar, construir
oír
sujetar, agarrar
ponerse o estar de pie
PrePrePrePre-
PrePre-
Pre-
5. Infinitivo distinto, Pasado y Participio Pasado iguales, como en la 4ª Categoría, pero el
Pasado y el Participio Pasado también pueden utilizar la forma regular:
burn
learn
burnt/burned
learnt/learned
burnt/burned
learnt/learned
arder, quemar
aprender
blend
dream
lean
leap
blent/blended
dreamt/dreamed
leant/leaned
leapt/leaped
blent/blended
dreamt/dreamed
leant/leaned
leapt/leaped
mezclar, combinar
soñar
inclinar; apoyarse
saltar
dwell
kneel
spell
spill
spoil
dwelt/dwelled
knelt/kneeled
spelt/spelled
spilt/spilled
spoilt/spoiled
dwelt/dwelled
knelt/kneeled
spelt/spelled
spilt/spilled
spoilt/spoiled
morar, vivir
arrodillarse
deletrear
derramar, verter
estropear, arruinar
plead
speed
pled/pleaded
sped/speeded
pled/pleaded
sped/speeded
abogar; suplicar
ir a toda velocidad
sneak
snuck/sneaked
snuck/sneaked
mover sigilosamente
Para oír estos verbos y ver otros detalles, ir a www.verbmatrix.com
Copyright 2012 VerbMatrix
2
Pre-
6. Infinitivo distinto, Pasado y Participio Pasado iguales, como en la 4ª Categoría, pero el
Participio Pasado también puede utilizar otra forma irregular:
bite
hide
slide
bit
hid
slid
bit/ bitten
hid/hidden
slid/slidden
morder
esconder, ocultar
deslizarse
get
strike
got
struck
got/gotten
struck/stricken
conseguir, obtener, comprar
golpear, pegar
Pre-
7. Infinitivo, Pasado y Participio Pasado son distintos:
begin
drink
ring
swim
began
drank
rang
swam
begun
drunk
rung
swum
comenzar, empezar, iniciar
beber, tomar
sonar
nadar
drive
ride
rise
write
drove
rode
rose
wrote
driven
ridden
risen
written
conducir, manejar
montar
crecer; levantarse
escribir
break
choose
freeze
speak
steal
weave
broke
chose
froze
spoke
stole
wove
broken
chosen
frozen
spoken
stolen
woven
romper, quebrar
escoger, elegir
congelar, helar
hablar
robar, hurtar
tejer
fly
blow
grow
know
throw
draw
flew
blew
grew
knew
threw
drew
flown
blown
grown
known
thrown
drawn
volar, pilotar
soplar
crecer, aumentar; cultivar
saber, conocer
tirar, lanzar
dibujar; tirar de, arrastrar
PrePre-
shake
take
shook
took
shaken
taken
agitar, sacudir; temblar
tomar; llevar
Pre-
tear
swear
wear
tore
swore
wore
torn
sworn
worn
rasgar, romper papel o tela
jurar
llevar puesto
give
fall
eat
gave
fell
ate
given
fallen
eaten
dar, regalar, donar
caer, caerse
comer
Pre-
do
go
lie
see
did
went
lay
saw
done
gone
lain
seen
hacer
ir(se)
echarse, acostarse; estar tendido
ver
PrePre-
PrePrePre-
Pre-
8. Pasado distinto, Infinitivo y Participio Pasado iguales:
come
run
came
ran
come
run
venir
correr
9. Pasado regular, el Participio Pasado puede utilizar una forma irregular o regular:
mow
show
sew
mowed
showed
sewed
mown/mowed
shown/showed
sewn/sewed
segar, cortar
mostrar
coser
prove
shave
proved
shaved
proven/proved
shaven/shaved
probar, demostrar
afeitar(se), rasurar(se)
saw
swell
sawed
swelled
sawn/sawed
swollen/swelled
serrar
hincharse
Copyright 2012 VerbMatrix
3
Pre-
10. El Pasado utiliza dos formas irregulares, Participio Pasado utiliza sólo una forma
irregular.
sing
sink
spring
stink
shrink
sang/sung
sank/sunk
sprang/sprung
stank/stunk
shrank/shrunk
sung
sunk
sprung
stunk
shrunk/shrunken*
cantar
hundirse
saltar
apestar
encoger(se)
* Como shrink sigue el mismo patrón de pronunciación que sink, spring y stink, se incluye en esta categoría a pesar de tener un Participio Pasado adicional:
shrunken.
11. Verbos que no entran en ninguna otra categoria:
beat
dive
wake
beat
dove/dived
woke/waked
beat/beaten
dived
woken/waked
golpear, sacudir, batir, derrotar
zambullirse, sumergirse
despertar(se)
LISTA INTERMEDIA > VERBOS CORRESPONDIENTES CON PREFIJOS
build
rebuild
rebuilt
rebuilt
reconstruir
became
overcame
become
overcome
llegar a ser, convertirse
superar, vencer
outdid
overdid
undid
outdone
overdone
undone
superar a alguien
pasarse, exagerar
deshacer, desatar
withdrew
withdrawn
retirar, sacar
breastfed
breastfed
dar el pecho, amamantar
forgot
forgotten
olvidar, olvidarse de
forgave
forgiven
perdonar
forwent
underwent
forgone
undergone
renunciar a, privarse de
experimentar; sufrir
overheard
overheard
oír por casualidad
beheld
upheld
withheld
beheld
upheld
withheld
contemplar, mirar
defender, sostener
retener
misled
misled
engañar, inducir a error
remade
unmade
remade
unmade
rehacer
deshacer, deponer
repaid
underpaid
repaid
underpaid
pagar un préstamo
pagar mal
reread
reread
releer
come
become
overcome
do
outdo
overdo
undo
draw
withdraw
feed
breastfeed
get
forget
give
forgive
go
forgo
undergo
hear
overhear
hold
behold
uphold
withhold
lead
mislead
make
remake
unmake
pay
repay
underpay
read
reread
Copyright 2012 VerbMatrix
4
Pre-
ride
override
overrode
overridden
anular con autoridad
arose
arisen
levantarse; surgir
foresaw
oversaw
foreseen
overseen
prever
supervisar
resold
resold
revender
resent
resent
reenviar
preset
reset
upset
preset
reset
upset
preprogramar
volver a poner, poner a cero
volcar; disgustar, ofender
resat
resat
volver a examinarse
overslept
overslept
dormir demasiado
misspelt/misspelled
misspelt/misspelled
escribir o deltrear mal
overspent
overspent
gastar más de la cuenta
misunderstood
understood
withstood
misunderstood
understood
withstood
entender, interpretar mal
entender, comprender
soportar, resistir
mistook
overtook
undertook
mistaken
overtaken
undertaken
confundirse
adelantar
emprender
foretold
retold
foretold
retold
predecir, pronosticar
volver a contar
rethought
rethought
reconsiderar
overthrew
overthrown
derrocar
awoke/awaked
awoken/awaked
despertar, despertarse
rewound
unwound
rewound
unwound
rebobinar
desenrollar
rewrote
underwrote
rewritten
underwritten
redactar, volver a escribir
asegurar, financiar
rise
arise
see
foresee
oversee
sell
resell
send
resend
set
preset
reset
upset
sit
resit
sleep
oversleep
spell
misspell
spend
overspend
stand
misunderstand
understand
withstand
take
mistake
overtake
undertake
tell
foretell
retell
think
rethink
throw
overthrow
wake
awake
wind
rewind
unwind
write
rewrite
underwrite
Copyright 2012 VerbMatrix
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